HOLTEK HT46R322

HT46R322/HT46R342
A/D with OPA Type 8-Bit OTP MCU
Technical Document
· Tools Information
· FAQs
· Application Note
- HA0003E Communicating between the HT48 & HT46 Series MCUs and the HT93LC46 EEPROM
- HA0049E Read and Write Control of the HT1380
- HA0051E Li Battery Charger Demo Board - Using the HT46R47
- HA0052E Microcontroller Application - Battery Charger
- HA0083E Li Battery Charger Demo Board - Using the HT46R46
Features
· Operating voltage:
· Up to 0.5ms instruction cycle with 8MHz system clock
fSYS=4MHz: 2.2V~5.5V
fSYS=8MHz: 3.3V~5.5V
at VDD=5V
· 6-level subroutine nesting
· 36 bidirectional I/O lines (max.), including 16 LED
· 4 channel 12-bit resolution A/D converter
driver with twice sink/source current
· Integrated single operational amplifier or comparator
· Single interrupt input shared with an I/O line
selectable via configuration option
· 8-bit programmable timer/event counter with overflow
· Dual 8-bit PWM outputs shared with I/O lines
interrupt and 7-stage prescaler
· Bit manipulation instruction
· Integrated crystal and RC oscillator
· Full table read instruction
· Watchdog Timer
· 63 powerful instructions
· 2048´14 Program Memory capacity - HT46R322
· All instructions executed in one or two machine
4096´15 Program Memory capacity - HT46R342
cycles
· 88´8 Data Memory capacity - HT46R322
· Low voltage reset function
192´8 Data Memory capacity - HT46R342
· 44-pin QFP package
· Integrated PFD function for sound generation
· Power-down and wake-up functions reduce power
consumption
General Description
With the comprehensive features of low power consumption, I/O flexibility, programmable frequency divider, timer functions, oscillator options, multi-channel
A/D Converter OP/Comparator, Pulse Width Modulation function, Power-down and wake-up functions etc,
the application scope of these devices is broad and encompasses areas such as sensor signal processing,
motor driving, industrial control, consumer products,
subsystem controllers, etc.
The HT46R322 and HT46R342 are 8-bit, high performance, RISC architecture microcontroller devices. With
their fully integrated A/D converter they are especially
suitable for applications which interface to analog signals, such as those from sensors. The addition of an internal operational amplifier/comparator and PWM
modulation functions further adds to the analog capability of these devices.
The HT46R342 is under development and will be available soon.
Rev. 1.00
1
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Block Diagram
P A 5 /IN T
In te rru p t
C ir c u it
P ro g ra m
R O M
M
T M R C
S T A C K
P ro g ra m
C o u n te r
IN T C
T M R
P A 3 /P F D
In s tr u c tio n
R e g is te r
M
M P
U
X
P E C
P o rt E
P E
M U X
In s tr u c tio n
D e c o d e r
S T A T U S
A L U
P o rt D
P D
S h ifte r
P A 3 , P A 5
P C C
P o rt C
P C
O S C 2
O S
R E
V D
V S
S
S
C 1
A C C
fS
Y S
P A 4 /T M R
X
P A 4
fS
U
Y S
/4
W D T O S C
X
P E 0 ~ P E 7
P W M
P D C
T im in g
G e n e ra to r
P r e s c a le r
M
W D T
D A T A
M e m o ry
U
P D 0 /P W M 0
P D 1 /P W M 1
P D 2
P D 3
P C 0 ~ P C 7
L V R
4 -C h a n n e l
A /D C o n v e rte r
D
P B C
P o rt B
P B
A P N
P B 0 /A N 0 ~ P B 3 /A N 3
P B 4 ~ P B 7
A P P
P A C
A P O
L o w O ffs e t O P -a m p
Rev. 1.00
P A
2
P o rt A
P A
P A
P A
P A
P A
0 ~ P
3 /P
4 /T
5 /IN
6 ~ P
A 2
F D
M R
T
A 7
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Pin Assignment
P E
P E
P E
P E
P E
P E
P E
P A
P A
P A 5 /IN
P A 4 /T M
R
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
P B 3
P B 2
P B 1
7
7
6
P A 3
P B 7
P B 6
P B 5
P B 4
/P F D
P A 2
P A 1
P A 0
/A N 3
/A N 2
/A N 1
4 4 4 3 4 2 4 1 4 0 3 9 3 8 3 7 3 6 3 5 3 4
1
3 3
2
3 2
3
3 1
4
3 0
5
2 9
H T 4 6 R 3 2 2 /H T 4 6 R 3 4 2
4 4 Q F P -A
6
7
2 8
2 7
8
2 6
9
2 5
1 0
2 4
1 1
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2
2 3
P E
P C
P C
P C
P C
P C
P C
P C
P C
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
O S C 2
O S C 1
V D D
R E S
P D 0 /P W M 0
P D 1 /P W M 1
P D 2
P D 3
V S S
A P P
A P N
A P O
P B 0 /A N 0
Pin Description
Pin Name
PA0~PA2
PA3/PFD
PA4/TMR
PA5/INT
PA6, PA7
I/O
Options
Description
I/O
Pull-high
Wake-up
PA3 or PFD
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Each pin can be configured as wake-up
input by configuration options. Software instructions determine if the pin is a
CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input. Configuration options determine which
pins on the port have pull-high resistors. The PFD, TMR and INT pins are
pin-shared with PA3, PA4 and PA5, respectively.
PB0/AN0
PB1/AN1
PB2/AN2
PB3/AN3
PB4~PB7
I/O
Pull-high
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine if the
pin is a CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input. Configuration options determine
which pins on the port have pull-high resistors. Pins PB0~PB3 are pin-shared
with the A/D input pins. The A/D inputs are selected via software instructions.
Once selected as an A/D input, the I/O function and pull-high resistor are disabled automatically.
PC0~PC7
I/O
Pull-high
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine if the
pin is a CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input. A configuration option determines if all pins on the port have pull-high resistors.
PD0/PWM0
PD1/PWM1
PD2
PD3
I/O
Pull-high
PD0 or PWM0
PD1 or PWM1
Bi-directional 4-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine if the
pin is a CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input. Configuration options determine
which pins on this port have pull-high resistors. PD0/PD1 are pin-shared with
the PWM0/PWM1 outputs selected via configuration option.
PE0~PE7
I/O
Pull-high
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine if the
pin is a CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input. A configuration option determines if all pins on the port have pull-high resistors.
APO
APN
APP
O
I
I
¾
APO, APN and APP are the internal operational amplifier, output pin, negative input pin and positive input pin respectively .
RES
I
¾
Schmitt trigger reset input. Active low.
VDD
¾
¾
Positive power supply
VSS
¾
¾
Negative power supply, ground.
OSC1
OSC2
I
O
Crystal
or RC
Rev. 1.00
OSC1, OSC2 are connected to an external RC network or external crystal,
determined by configuration option, for the internal system clock. If the RC
system clock option is selected, pin OSC2 can be used to measure the system clock at 1/4 frequency.
3
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage ...........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V
Storage Temperature ............................-50°C to 125°C
Input Voltage..............................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
IOL Total ..............................................................150mA
Total Power Dissipation .....................................500mW
Operating Temperature...........................-40°C to 85°C
IOH Total............................................................-100mA
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed
in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.
D.C. Characteristics
Operating Temperature: 40°C~+85°C, Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
IDD1
IDD2
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
VDD
¾
fSYS=4MHz
2.2
¾
5.5
V
¾
fSYS=8MHz
3.3
¾
5.5
V
Operating Current
(Crystal OSC)
3V
No load, fSYS=4MHz
ADC disable
¾
0.6
1.5
mA
¾
2
4
mA
Operating Current
(RC OSC)
3V
¾
0.8
1.5
mA
¾
2.5
4
mA
¾
4
8
mA
¾
¾
5
mA
¾
¾
10
mA
¾
¾
1
mA
¾
¾
2
mA
Operating Voltage
IDD3
Operating Current
(Crystal OSC, RC OSC)
ISTB1
Standby Current
(WDT Enabled)
5V
5V
5V
3V
5V
3V
No load, fSYS=4MHz
ADC disable
No load, fSYS=8MHz
ADC disable
No load,
system HALT
Standby Current
(WDT Disabled)
5V
VIL1
Input Low Voltage for I/O Ports,
TMR and INT
¾
¾
0
¾
0.3VDD
V
VIH1
Input High Voltage for I/O Ports,
TMR and INT
¾
¾
0.7VDD
¾
VDD
V
VIL2
Input Low Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0
¾
0.4VDD
V
VIH2
Input High Voltage (RES)
¾
¾
0.9VDD
¾
VDD
V
VLVR
Low Voltage Reset
¾
¾
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
IOL1
I/O Port Sink Current
(PA, PD, PE)
3V
VOL=0.1VDD
4
8
¾
mA
5V
VOL=0.1VDD
10
20
¾
mA
3V
VOH=0.9VDD
-2
-4
¾
mA
5V
VOH=0.9VDD
-5
-10
¾
mA
3V
VOL=0.1VDD
8
16
¾
mA
5V
VOL=0.1VDD
20
40
¾
mA
3V
VOH=0.9VDD
-4
-8
¾
mA
5V
VOH=0.9VDD
-10
-20
¾
mA
ISTB2
IOH1
IOL2
IOH2
RPH
VAD
Rev. 1.00
I/O Port Source Current
(PA, PC, PD)
PC Ports Sink Current for LED
Driver
PE Ports Source Current for LED
Driver
No load,
system HALT
3V
¾
20
60
100
kW
5V
¾
10
30
50
kW
¾
¾
0
¾
VDD
V
Pull-high Resistance
A/D Input Voltage
4
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
¾
0.5
1
mA
¾
1.5
3
mA
Conditions
VDD
Additional Power Consumption
if A/D Converter is Used
3V
DNL
ADC Differential Non-Linearity
5V
tAD=1ms
¾
¾
±2
mA
INL
ADC Integral Non-Linearity
5V
tAD=1ms
¾
±2.5
4
mA
¾
¾
12
Bits
IADC
¾
5V
¾
RESOLU Resolution
¾
A.C. Characteristics
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
fSYS
fTIMER
tWDTOSC
System Clock
(Crystal OSC, RC OSC)
Timer I/P Frequency
(TMR)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Conditions
VDD
¾
2.2V~5.5V
400
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
400
¾
8000
kHz
¾
2.2V~5.5V
0
¾
4000
kHz
¾
3.3V~5.5V
0
¾
8000
kHz
3V
¾
45
90
180
ms
5V
¾
32
65
130
ms
Watchdog Oscillator Period
tWDT1
Watchdog Time-out Period
(WDT OSC)
¾
¾
215
¾
216
tWDTOSC
tWDT2
Watchdog Time-out Period
(System Clock)
¾
¾
217
¾
218
tSYS
tRES
External Reset Low Pulse Width
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tSST
System Start-up Timer Period
¾
Wake-up from HALT
¾
1024
¾
*tSYS
tLVR
Low Voltage Width to Reset
¾
¾
0.25
1
2
ms
tINT
Interrupt Pulse Width
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tAD
A/D Clock Period
¾
¾
1
¾
¾
ms
tADC
A/D Conversion Time
¾
¾
¾
80
¾
tAD
tADCS
A/D Sampling Time
¾
¾
¾
32
¾
tAD
Note: *tSYS=1/fSYS
Rev. 1.00
5
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
OP Amplifier Electrical Characteristics
Ta=25°C
Test Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
D.C. Electrical Characteristic
VDD
Operating Voltage
¾
¾
3
¾
5.5
V
VOPOS1
Input Offset Voltage
5V
¾
-10
¾
10
mV
VOPOS2
Input Offset Voltage
5V
By Calibration
-2
¾
2
mV
VCM
Common Mode Voltage Range
¾
¾
VSS
¾
VDD1.4V
V
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
¾
¾
60
80
¾
dB
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
5V
VCM=0~VDD-1.4V
60
80
¾
dB
tRES
Response Time (Comparator)
¾
Input overdrive=±10mV
¾
¾
2
ms
¾
60
80
¾
dB
A.C. Electrical Characteristic
VOPOS1
Open Loop Gain
¾
SR
Slew Rate +, Slew Rate -
¾
No load
¾
0.1
¾
V/ms
GBW
Gain Band Width
¾
RL=1M, CL=100p
¾
¾
100
kHz
Rev. 1.00
6
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Functional Description
incremented by one. The program counter then points to
the memory word containing the next instruction code.
Execution Flow
The system clock for the microcontroller is derived from
either a crystal or an RC oscillator. The system clock is
internally divided into four non-overlapping clocks. One
instruction cycle consists of four system clock cycles.
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip execution, loading PCL register, subroutine call, initial reset, internal interrupt, external interrupt or return from
subroutine, the PC manipulates the program transfer by
loading the address corresponding to each instruction.
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such
a way that a fetch takes an instruction cycle while decoding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.
However, the pipelining scheme causes each instruction to effectively execute in a cycle. If an instruction
changes the program counter, two cycles are required to
complete the instruction.
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.
Otherwise proceed with the next instruction.
The lower byte of the program counter, PCL, is a readable and writeable register. Moving data into the PCL
performs a short jump. The destination will be within 256
locations.
Program Counter - PC
The program counter controls the sequence in which the
instructions stored in program memory are executed
and whose contents specify full range of program memory.
When a control transfer takes place, an additional
dummy cycle is required.
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an instruction code, the contents of the program counter are
S y s te m
O S C 2 (R C
C lo c k
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
T 1
T 2
T 3
T 4
o n ly )
P C
P C
P C + 1
F e tc h IN S T (P C )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C -1 )
P C + 2
F e tc h IN S T (P C + 1 )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C )
F e tc h IN S T (P C + 2 )
E x e c u te IN S T (P C + 1 )
Execution Flow
Mode
Program Counter
*11
*10
*9
*8
*7
*6
*5
*4
*3
*2
*1
*0
Initial Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
A/D Converter Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
@3
@2
@1
@0
Skip
Program Counter+2
Loading PCL
*11
*10
*9
*8
@7
@6
@5
@4
Jump, Call Branch
#11
#10
#9
#8
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
Return from Subroutine
S11
S10
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Program Counter
Note:
PC11~PC8: Current Program Counter bits
S11~S0: Stack register bits
#11~#0: Instruction Code bits
@7~@0: PCL bits
For the HT46R322 device the Program Counter is 11 bits wide, i.e. from b10~b0, therefore the b11 column
in the table is not applicable.
Rev. 1.00
7
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Program Memory - ROM
0 0 0 H
The program memory is used to store the program instructions which are to be executed as well as table data
and interrupt entries. It is structured into 2K´14 bits for
the HT46R322 device and 4K x 15 bits for the
HT46R342 device, which can be addressed by both the
program counter and table pointer.
0 0 4 H
0 0 8 H
0 0 C H
E x te r n a l In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
A /D
C o n v e r te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
Certain locations in the program memory are reserved
for use by the reset and by the interrupt vectors.
n 0 0 H
· Location 000H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
n F F H
This vector is reserved for program initialisation. After
a device reset is initiated, the program will jump to this
location and begin execution.
7 0 0 H
· Location 004H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
7 F F H
This vector is used by the external interrupt INT. If the
external interrupt pin on the device receives a low going edge, the program will jump to this location and begin execution if the external interrupt is enabled and
the stack is not full.
1 4 b its
N o te : n ra n g e s fro m
0 to 7
Program Memory - HT46R322
0 0 0 H
· Location 008H
This vector is used by the Timer/Event Counter. If a
timer overflow occurs, the program will jump to this location and begin execution if the timer interrupt is enabled
and the stack is not full.
D e v ic e In itia liz a tio n P r o g r a m
0 0 4 H
0 0 8 H
· Location 00CH
0 0 C H
This vector is used by the A/D converter. When an A/D
cycle conversion is complete, the program will jump to
this location and begin execution if the A/D interrupt is
enabled and the stack is not full.
E x te r n a l In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
T im e r /E v e n t C o u n te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
A /D
C o n v e r te r In te r r u p t S u b r o u tin e
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
n 0 0 H
· Table location
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
n F F H
Any location in the Program Memory space can be
used as a look-up table. The instructions ²TABRDC
[m]² (the current page, 1 page=256 words) and
²TABRDL [m]² (the last page) transfer the contents of
the lower-order byte to the specified data memory,
and the higher-order byte to TBLH. Only the destination of the lower-order byte in the table is well-defined,
the other bits of the table word are transferred to the
lower portion of TBLH, and the remaining bits are read
as ²0². The Table Higher-order byte register (TBLH) is
read only. The table pointer (TBLP) is a read/write register, which indicates the table location. Before accessing the table, the location must be placed in
TBLP. The TBLH register is read only and cannot be
Instruction
D e v ic e In itia liz a tio n P r o g r a m
F 0 0 H
L o o k - u p T a b le ( 2 5 6 w o r d s )
F F F H
1 5 b its
N o te : n ra n g e s fro m
0 to F
Program Memory - HT46R342
restored. If the main routine and the ISR, Interrupt
Service Routine, both employ the table read instruction, the contents of the TBLH in the main routine are
likely to be changed by the table read instruction used
Table Location
*11
*10
*9
*8
*7
*6
*5
*4
*3
*2
*1
*0
TABRDC [m]
P11
P10
P9
P8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
TABRDL [m]
1
1
1
1
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Table Location
Note:
*11~*0: Table location bits
P11~P8: Current program counter bits
@7~@0: Table pointer bits
For the HT46R322 device the Table address is 11 bits wide, i.e. from b10~b0, therefore the b11 column in
the table is not applicable.
Rev. 1.00
8
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
be set and reset by the ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² instructions. They are also indirectly accessible through
memory pointer register, MP.
in the ISR. In such a case errors can occur. Therefore,
using the table read instruction in the main routine and
the ISR simultaneously should be avoided. However,
if the table read instruction has to be used in both the
main routine and the ISR, the interrupt is should be
disabled prior to the table read instruction. It should
not be re-enabled until the TBLH has been backed up.
All table related instructions require two cycles to
complete their operation. These areas may function
as normal program memory depending upon requirements.
0 0 H
In d ir e c t A d d r e s s in g R e g is te r
0 1 H
M P
0 2 H
0 3 H
0 4 H
0 5 H
A C C
0 6 H
P C L
0 7 H
T B L P
0 8 H
T B L H
0 9 H
Stack Register - STACK
0 A H
S T A T U S
0 B H
IN T C
This is a special part of the memory which is used to
save the contents of the program counter only. The
stack is organized into 6 levels and is neither part of the
data nor part of the program space, and is neither readable nor writeable. The activated level is indexed by the
stack pointer, known as stack pointer, and is also neither
readable nor writeable. At a subroutine call or interrupt
acknowledgment, the contents of the program counter
are pushed onto the stack. At the end of a subroutine or
an interrupt routine, signaled by a return instruction,
RET or RETI, the program counter is restored to its previous value from the stack. After a device reset, the
stack pointer will point to the top of the stack.
0 C H
0 D H
T M R
0 E H
T M R C
0 F H
1 0 H
1 2 H
P A
1 3 H
P A C
1 4 H
P B
1 5 H
P B C
1 6 H
P C
1 7 H
P C C
1 8 H
P D
1 9 H
P D C
1 A H
1 B H
P E E
1 C H
P W M 0
1 D H
P W M 1
P E
1 E H
1 F H
If the stack is full and a non-masked interrupt takes
place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded but the
acknowledgment will be inhibited. When the stack
pointer is decremented, using a RET or RETI instruction, the interrupt will be serviced. This feature prevents
a stack overflow allowing the programmer to use the
structure more easily. In a similar case, if the stack is full
and a ²CALL² is subsequently executed, stack overflow
occurs and the first entry will be lost. Only the most recent 6 return addresses are stored.
O P A C
2 0 H
A D R L
2 1 H
A D R H
2 2 H
2 3 H
A D C R
: U n u s e d
A C S R
R e a d a s "0 0 "
H T 4 6 R 3 2 2 /H T 4 6 R 3 4 2
2 4 H
2 7 H
2 8 H
7 F H
2 4 H
G e n e ra l P u rp o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
(8 8 B y te s )
H T 4 6 R 3 2 2
3 9 H
4 0 H
F F H
G e n e ra l P u rp o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
(1 9 2 B y te s )
H T 4 6 R 3 4 2
RAM Mapping
Data Memory - RAM
The data memory has a structure of 115´8 bits for the
HT46R322 device and 219´8 bits for the HT46R342
device. The data memory is divided into two functional
groups: special function registers and general purpose
data memory. The general purpose memory has a
structure of 88´8 bits for the HT46R322 device and
192bits´8 bits for the HT46R342 device. Most locations are read/write, but some are read only.
Indirect Addressing Register
Location 00H is an indirect addressing register that is
not physically implemented. Any read/write operation on
[00H] accesses data memory pointed to by the MP
register. Reading location 00H itself indirectly will return
the result 00H. Writing indirectly results in no operation.
For the HT46R322 device the memory pointer register,
MP, is a 7-bit register, while for the HT46R342 device it
is an 8-bit register. For the HT46R322 device, bit 7 of
MP is undefined and if read will return the result ²1², any
write operation will only transfer the lower 7-bits of data to
MP.
The remaining space between the end of the Special
Purpose Data Memory and the beginning of the General
Purpose Data Memory is reserved for future expanded
usage, reading these locations will obtain a result of
²00H². The general purpose data memory, addressed
from 28H to 7FH in the HT46R322, and from 40H to FFH
in the HT46R342, is used for user data and control information under instruction commands. All of the data
memory areas can handle arithmetic, logic, increment,
decrement and rotate operations directly. Except for
some dedicated bits, each bit in the data memory can
Rev. 1.00
S p e c ia l P u r p o s e
D a ta M e m o ry
1 1 H
Accumulator
The accumulator is closely related to ALU operations
and can carry out immediate data operations. Any data
movement between two data memory locations must
pass through the accumulator.
9
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU
tion operations related to the status register may give
different results from those intended. The TO flag
can be affected only by system power-up, a WDT
time-out or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. The PDF flag can be affected only by executing the ²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction or a
system power-up.
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic operations. The ALU provides the following functions:
· Arithmetic operations - ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA
· Logic operations - AND, OR, XOR, CPL
· Rotation - RL, RR, RLC, RRC
· Increment and Decrement - INC, DEC
The Z, OV, AC and C flags generally reflect the status of
the latest operations.
· Branch decision - SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ ....
The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation but
also changes the status register.
In addition, on entering the interrupt sequence or executing the subroutine call, the status register will not be
pushed onto the stack automatically. If the contents of
the status are important and if the subroutine can corrupt the status register, precautions must be taken to
save it properly.
Status Register - STATUS
This 8-bit register contains the zero flag (Z), carry flag
(C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV), power
down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag (TO). It
also records the status information and controls the operation sequence.
Interrupt
The devices provide an external interrupt, an internal
timer/event counter interrupt and an A/D converter interrupt. The Interrupt Control Register, INTC, contains the
interrupt control bits to set the enable or disable and the
interrupt request flags.
With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in
the status register can be altered by instructions like
most other registers. Any data written into the status
register will not change the TO or PDF flag. In addiBit No.
Label
Function
0
C
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not
take place during a subtraction operation, otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate through carry instruction.
1
AC
AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from
the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction, otherwise AC is cleared.
2
Z
3
OV
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit, or vice versa, otherwise OV is cleared.
4
PDF
PDF is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by
executing the ²HALT² instruction.
5
TO
TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO
is set by a WDT time-out.
6, 7
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero, otherwise Z is cleared.
Status (0AH) Register
Bit No.
Label
Function
0
EMI
Controls the master (global) interrupt (1=enabled; 0=disabled)
1
EEI
Controls the external interrupt (1=enabled; 0=disabled)
2
ETI
Controls the Timer/Event Counter interrupt (1=enabled; 0=disabled)
3
EADI
4
EIF
External interrupt request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)
5
TF
Internal Timer/Event Counter request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)
6
ADF
7
¾
Controls the A/D converter interrupt (1=enabled; 0=disabled)
A/D converter request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)
Unused bit, read as ²0²
INTC (0BH) Register
Rev. 1.00
10
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all the other interrupts will be blocked by clearing the EMI bit. This
scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other
interrupt requests may happen during this interval but
only the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain interrupt requires servicing within the service routine, the
EMI bit and the corresponding bit in INTC may be set to
allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the interrupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is enabled, until the stack pointer is decremented. If
immediate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from becoming full.
These can be masked by resetting the EMI bit.
Interrupt Source
Vector
External Interrupt
1
004H
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
2
008H
A/D Converter Interrupt
3
00CH
Once the interrupt request flags, TF, EIF, ADF, are set,
they will remain in the INTC register until the interrupts
are serviced or cleared by a software instruction.
It is recommended that a program does not use the CALL
subroutine within the interrupt subroutine. Interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or need to be serviced immediately in some applications. If only one stack
is left and enabling the interrupt is not well controlled, the
original control sequence will be damaged once the
²CALL² operates in the interrupt subroutine.
All interrupts have a wake-up capability. As an interrupt
is serviced, a control transfer occurs by pushing the program counter onto the stack, followed by a branch to a
subroutine at a specified location in the program memory. Only the program counter is pushed onto the stack.
If the contents of the register or status register are altered by the interrupt service program which corrupts
the desired control sequence, the contents should be
saved in advance.
Oscillator Configuration
There are two oscillator circuits in the microcontroller,
namely an RC oscillator and a crystal oscillator, the
choice of which is determined by a configuration option.
When the system enters the Power-down mode the system oscillator stops and ignores external signals to conserve power.
External interrupts are triggered by a high to low transition on the INT pin, which will set the related interrupt request flag, EIF, which is bit 4 of INTC. When the interrupt
is enabled, the stack is not full and the external interrupt
is active, a subroutine call to location 04H will occur. The
interrupt request flag, EIF, and EMI bits will be cleared to
disable other interrupts.
If an RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between
OSC1 and VSS is required whose resistance value
must range from 24kW to 1MW. The system clock, divided by 4, can be monitored on pin OSC2 if a pull-high
resistor is connected. This signal can be used to synchronise external logic. The RC oscillator provides the
most cost effective solution, however the frequency of
oscillation may vary with VDD, temperature and the
process variations. It is, therefore, not suitable for timing sensitive operations where an accurate oscillator
frequency is desired.
The internal timer/event counter interrupt is initialised by
setting the timer/event counter interrupt request flag, TF,
which is bit 5 of INTC, caused by a timer overflow. When
the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the TF
bit is set, a subroutine call to location 08H will occur. The
related interrupt request flag, TF, will be reset and the
EMI bit cleared to disable further interrupts.
The A/D converter interrupt is initialised by setting the
A/D converter request flag, ADF, which is bit 6 of INTC,
caused by an end of A/D conversion. When the interrupt
is enabled, the stack is not full and the ADF bit is set, a
subroutine call to location 0CH will occur. The related interrupt request flag, ADF, will be reset and the EMI bit
cleared to disable further interrupts.
If the Crystal oscillator is used, a crystal across OSC1
and OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase
shift required for the oscillator; no other external components are required. Instead of a crystal, a resonator can
also be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to get a
frequency reference, but two external capacitors in
OSC1 and OSC2 are required, If the oscillating frequency is less than 1MHz.
During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other interrupt acknowledgments are held until the RETI instruction is executed or the EMI bit and the related
interrupt control bit are set to 1. Of course, the stack
must not be full. To return from the interrupt subroutine,
a RET or RETI instruction may be executed. A RETI instruction will set the EMI bit to enable an interrupt service, but a RET instruction will not.
The WDT oscillator is a free running on-chip RC oscillator, and requires no external components. Even if the
system enters the power down mode, the system clock
V
O S C 1
Interrupts, occurring in the interval between the rising
edges of two consecutive T2 pulses, will be serviced on
the latter of the two T2 pulses, if the corresponding interrupts are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests
the following table shows the priority that is applied.
Rev. 1.00
Priority
D D
4 7 0 p F
fS
O S C 2
Y S
O S C 1
O S C 2
/4
C r y s ta l O s c illa to r
R C
O s c illa to r
System Oscillator
11
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
configuration option - ²CLR WDT times selection op tion². If the ²CLR WDT² is selected (i.e. CLR WDT times
equal one), any execution of the ²CLR WDT² instruction
will clear the WDT. In the case that ²CLR WDT1² and
²CLR WDT2² are chosen (i.e. CLR WDT times equal
two), these two instructions must be executed to clear
the WDT; otherwise, the WDT may reset the chip as a
result of time-out.
is stopped, but the WDT oscillator keeps running with a
period of approximately 65ms at 5V. The WDT oscillator
can be disabled by a configuration option to conserve
power.
Watchdog Timer - WDT
The WDT clock source comes from either its own integrated RC oscillator, known as the WDT oscillator, or the
instruction clock, which is the system clock divided by 4.
The choice of which one is used is decided by a
configuration option. This timer is designed to prevent a
software malfunction or sequence from jumping to an
unknown location with unpredictable results. The
Watchdog Timer can be disabled by a configuration option. If the Watchdog Timer is disabled, all the executions related to the WDT result in no operation.
Power Down Operation - HALT
The HALT mode is initialised by the ²HALT² instruction
and results in the following...
· The system oscillator will be turned off but the WDT
oscillator keeps running (if the WDT oscillator is selected).
· The contents of the on chip Data Memory and regis-
Once the internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator with a
period of 65ms at 5V nominal) is selected, it is divided by
32768~65536 to get a time-out period of approximately
2.1s~4.3s. This time-out period may vary with temperatures, VDD and process variations. If the WDT oscillator
is disabled, the WDT clock may still come from the instruction clock and operate in the same manner except
that in the Power-down state the WDT may stop counting and lose its protecting purpose. In this situation the
logic can only be restarted by external logic.
ters remain unchanged.
· WDT will be cleared and start counting again (if the
WDT clock is from the WDT oscillator).
· All of the I/O ports maintain their original status.
· The PDF flag is set and the TO flag is cleared.
The system can leave the HALT mode by means of an
external reset, an interrupt, an external falling edge signal on port A or a WDT overflow. An external reset
causes a device initialisation and the WDT overflow performs a ²warm reset². After the TO and PDF flags are
examined, the reason for the chip reset can be determined. The PDF flag is cleared by a system power-up or
executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction and is set when
executing the ²HALT² instruction. The TO flag is set if
the WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that
only resets the program counter and Stack Pointer; the
others keep their original status.
If the device operates in a noisy environment, using the
on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly recommended, since the HALT instruction will stop the system
clock.
The WDT overflow under normal operation will initialise
a ²chip reset² and set the status bit ²TO². But in the
Power-down mode, the overflow will initialisze a ²warm
reset², and only the program counter and SP are reset to
zero. To clear the contents of the WDT, three methods
are adopted; external reset (a low level on the RES pin),
a software instruction and a HALT instruction. The software instruction include ²CLR WDT² and the other set ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2². Of these two types of
instruction, only one can be active depending on the
S y s te m
The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can be considered as a continuation of normal execution. Each bit
in port A can be independently selected to wake up the
device by the options. Awakening from an I/O port stimulus, the program will resume execution of the next instruction. If it is awakening from an interrupt, two
sequences may happen. If the related interrupt is dis-
C lo c k /4
O p tio n
S e le c t
fS
8 - b it C o u n te r
7 - b it C o u n te r
W D T
O S C
T
T
W D T T im e - o u t
1 5
1 6
fS /2 ~ fS /2
C L R
W D T
Watchdog Timer
Rev. 1.00
12
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
abled or the interrupt is enabled but the stack is full, the
program will resume execution at the next instruction. If
the interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the regular interrupt response takes place. If an interrupt request
flag is set to ²1² before entering the HALT mode, the
wake-up function of the related interrupt will be disabled.
Once a wake-up event occurs, it takes 1024 tSYS (system clock period) to resume normal operation. In other
words, a dummy period will be inserted after wake-up. If
the wake-up results from an interrupt acknowledgment,
the actual interrupt subroutine execution will be delayed
by one or more cycles. If the wake-up results in the next
instruction execution, this will be executed immediately
after the dummy period is finished.
The functional unit chip reset status are shown below.
Program Counter
000H
Interrupt
Disable
WDT
Clear. After master reset,
WDT begins counting
Timer/Event Counter Off
Input/Output Ports
Input mode
Stack Pointer
Points to the top of the stack
V D D
R E S
To minimise power consumption, all the I/O pins should
be carefully managed before entering the status.
tS
S T
S S T T im e - o u t
Reset
C h ip
R e s e t
There are three ways in which a reset can occur:
Reset Timing Chart
· RES reset during normal operation
· RES reset during HALT
· WDT time-out reset during normal operation
V
The WDT time-out during HALT is different from other
chip reset conditions, since it can perform a ²warm re set² that resets only the program counter and stack
pointer, leaving the other circuits in their original state.
Some registers remain unchanged during other reset
conditions. Most registers are reset to the ²initial condition² when the reset conditions are met. By examining
the PDF and TO flags, the program can distinguish between different ²chip resets².
TO
PDF
0
0
RES reset during power-up
u
u
RES reset during normal operation
0
1
RES wake-up HALT
1
u
WDT time-out during normal operation
1
1
WDT wake-up HALT
D D
0 .0 1 m F *
1 0 0 k W
R E S
1 0 k W
0 .1 m F *
Reset Circuit
Note:
RESET Conditions
²*² Ensure that the length of the wiring, which is
connected to the RES pin is as short as possible, to avoid noise interference.
H A L T
W a rm
R e s e t
W D T
Note: ²u² means ²unchanged²
R E S
To guarantee that the system oscillator is started and
stabilized, the SST (System Start-up Timer) provides an
extra-delay of 1024 system clock pulses when the system reset (power-up, WDT time-out or RES reset) or the
system awakes from the HALT state.
O S C 1
S S T
1 0 - b it R ip p le
C o u n te r
S y s te m
When a system reset occurs, the SST delay is added
during the reset period. Any wake-up from HALT will enable the SST delay.
C o ld
R e s e t
R e s e t
Reset Configuration
An extra option load time delay is added during system
reset (power-up, WDT time-out at normal mode or RES
reset).
Rev. 1.00
13
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
The registers¢ states are summarised in the following table.
Register
Reset
(Power On)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(Normal Operation)
RES Reset
(HALT)
WDT Times-out
(HALT)*
MP - HT46R322
1xxx xxxx
1uuu uuuu
1uuu uuuu
1uuu uuuu
1uuu uuuu
MP - HT46R342
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH - HT46R322
--xx xxxx
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
--uu uuuu
TBLH - HT46R342
-xxx xxxx
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
-uuu uuuu
STATUS
--00 xxxx
--1u uuuu
--uu uuuu
--01 uuuu
--11 uuuu
INTC
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
TMR
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
TMRC
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
00-0 1000
uu-u uuuu
PA
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PAC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PB
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PBC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PCC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PD
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- uuuu
PDC
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- 1111
---- uuuu
PE
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PEC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PWM0
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
PWM1
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
OPAC
0000 1000
0000 1000
0000 1000
0000 1000
uuuu uuuu
ADRL
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
uuuu ----
ADRH
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
ADCR
0100 0000
0100 0000
0100 0000
0100 0000
uuuu uuuu
ACSR
1--- --00
1--- --00
1--- --00
1--- --00
u--- --uu
Note:
²*² stands for warm reset
²u² stands for unchanged
²x² stands for unknown
Rev. 1.00
14
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
In the event count or timer mode, once the timer/event
counter starts counting, it will count from the current
contents in the timer/event counter to FFH. Once an
overflow occurs, the counter is reloaded from the
timer/event counter preload register and generates an
interrupt request flag, TF, which is bit 5 of INTC, at the
same time.
Timer/Event Counter
A timer/event counter is implemented in the
microcontroller. The timer/event counter contains an
8-bit programmable count-up counter whose clock
source may come from an external source or from the
system clock.
Using an external clock input allows the user to count
external events, measure time internals or pulse widths,
or generate an accurate time base. While using the internal clock allows the user to generate an accurate time
base.
In the pulse width measurement mode with the TON and
TE bits equal to one, once TMR has received a transient
from low to high (or high to low if the TE bits is ²0²) it will
start counting until TMR returns to the original level and
resets the TON bit. The measured result will remain in the
timer/event counter even if the activated transient occurs
again. Therefore only a one cycle measurement is made.
Not until the TON bit is once again set, will the cycle measurement function again if further transient pulses are received. Note that, in this operating mode, the timer/event
counter starts counting not according to the logic level but
according to the transient edges. In the case of counter
overflows, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event
counter preload register and issues the interrupt request
just like the other two modes. To enable the counting operation, the timer ON bit,TON, which is bit 4 of TMRC,
should be set to 1. In the pulse width measurement
mode, the TON bit will be cleared automatically after the
measurement cycle is completed. But in the other two
modes the TON bit can only be reset by instructions. The
overflow of the timer/event counter is one of the wake-up
sources. No matter what the operation mode is, writing a
0 to ETI can disable the interrupt service.
The timer/event counter can generate a PFD signal by
using the external or internal clock. The PFD frequency
is determined by the equation fINT/[2´(256-N)].
There are 2 registers related to the timer/event counter;
TMR and TMRC. Two physical registers are mapped to
the TMR location. Writing to TMR places the start value
in the timer/event counter preload register, while reading TMR retrieves the contents of the timer/event counter. The TMRC register is a timer/event counter control
register, which defines some options.
The TM0 and TM1 bits define the operating mode. The
event count mode is used to count external events,
which means the clock source emanates from the external TMR pin. The timer mode functions as a normal
timer with the clock source coming from the fINT clock.
The pulse width measurement mode can be used to count
the high or low level duration of the external signal on TMR.
The counting is based on fINT.
Bit No.
0
1
2
Label
PSC0
PSC1
PSC2
3
TE
4
TON
5
¾
6
7
TM0
TM1
Function
Defines the prescaler stages, PSC2, PSC1, PSC0=
000: fINT=fSYS
001: fINT=fSYS/2
010: fINT=fSYS/4
011: fINT=fSYS/8
100: fINT=fSYS/16
101: fINT=fSYS/32
110: fINT=fSYS/64
111: fINT=fSYS/128
Defines the TMR active edge of the timer/event counter:
In Event Counter Mode (TM1,TM0)=(0,1):
1:count on falling edge;
0:count on rising edge
In Pulse Width measurement mode (TM1,TM0)=(1,1):
1: start counting on the rising edge, stop on the falling edge;
0: start counting on the falling edge, stop on the rising edge
Enable or disable the timer counting
(0=disable; 1=enable)
Unused bits, read as ²0²
Defines the operating mode (TM1, TM0)=
01=Event count mode (external clock)
10=Timer mode (internal clock)
11=Pulse width measurement mode
00=Unused
TMRC (0EH) Register
Rev. 1.00
15
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
P W M
(6 + 2 ) C o m p a re
fS
T o P D 0 C ir c u it
8 - s ta g e P r e s c a le r
Y S
f IN
8 -1 M U X
P S C 2 ~ P S C 0
D a ta B u s
T
T M 1
T M 0
T M R
8 - B it T im e r /E v e n t
C o u n te r P r e lo a d
R e g is te r
R e lo a d
T E
8 - B it T im e r /E v e n t
C o u n te r
P u ls e W id th
M e a s u re m e n t
M o d e C o n tro l
T M 1
T M 0
T O N
O v e r flo w
to In te rru p t
1 /2
P F D
Timer/Event Counter
[16H], [18H] and [1AH] respectively. All of these I/O
ports can be used for input and output operations. For
input operation, these ports are non-latching, that is, the
inputs must be ready at the T2 rising edge of instruction
²MOV A,[m]² (m=12H, 14H, 16H, 18H or 1AH). For output
operation, all the data is latched and remains unchanged
until the output latch is rewritten.
In the case of a timer/event counter OFF condition, writing data to the timer/event counter preload register will
also reload that data to the timer/event counter. But if the
timer/event counter is turned on, data written to it will
only be kept in the timer/event counter preload register.
The timer/event counter will still operate until an overflow occurs. When the timer/event counter is read, the
clock will be blocked to avoid errors. As clock blocking
may results in a counting error, this must be taken into
consideration by the programmer.
Each I/O line has its own control register (PAC, PBC,
PCC, PDC, PEC) to control the input/output configuration. With this control register, CMOS output or Schmitt
trigger input with or without pull-high resistor structures
can be reconfigured dynamically (i.e. on-the-fly) under
software control. To function as an input, the corresponding latch of the control register must write ²1². The
input source also depends on the control register. If the
control register bit is ²1², the input will read the pad
state. If the control register bit is ²0², the contents of the
latches will move to the internal bus. The latter is possible in the ²read-modify-write² instruction.
Bit0~bit2 of the TMRC register can be used to define the
pre-scaling stages of the internal clock sources of the
timer/event counter. The definitions are as shown. The
overflow signal of timer/event counter can be used to
generate the PFD signal.
Input/Output Ports
There are 19 bidirectional input/output lines in the
microcontroller, labeled as PA, PB, PC, PD and PE,
which are mapped to the data memory of [12H], [14H],
V
C o n tr o l B it
D a ta B u s
Q
D
W r ite C o n tr o l R e g is te r
C K
P A 0
P A 3
P A 4
P A 5
P A 6
P B 0
P B 4
P C 0
P D 0
P D 1
P D 2
P E 0
Q
S
C h ip R e s e t
R e a d C o n tr o l R e g is te r
D a ta B it
Q
D
W r ite D a ta R e g is te r
(P D 0 o r P W M )
C K
S
Q
M
P A 3
P F D
M
R e a d D a ta R e g is te r
S y s te m
D D
P u ll- H ig h
O p tio n
U
U
~ P A 2
/P F D
/T M R
/IN T
, P A 7
/A N 0 ~ P B 3 /A N 3
~ P B 7
~ P C 7
/P W M 0
/P W M 1
, P D 3
~ P E 7
X
P F D E N
(P A 3 )
X
W a k e -u p
( P A o n ly )
W a k e - u p o p tio n
IN T fo r P A 5 O n ly
T M R
fo r P A 4 O n ly
Input/Output Ports
Rev. 1.00
16
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
After a device reset, the input/output lines will default to
inputs and remain at a high level or floating state, dependent upon the pull-high configuration options. Each
bit of these input/output latches can be set or cleared by
the ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² (m=12H, 14H, 16H, 18H
or 1AH) instructions.
It is recommended that unused I/O lines should be setup
as output pins by software instructions to avoid consuming power under input floating states.
PWM
The microcontroller provides a 2 channel (6+2) bits
PWM0/PWM1 output shared with PD0/PD1. The PWM
channel has its data register denoted as PWM0 and
PWM1. The frequency source of the PWM counter comes from fSYS. The PWM register is an eight bit register.
Once PD0/PD1 are selected as PWM outputs and the
output function of PD0/PD1 is enabled (PDC.0=²0² or
PDC.1=²0²), writing a 1 to the PD0/PD1 data register
will enable the PWM output function while writing a ²0²
will force the PD0/PD1 outputs to stay at ²0².
Some instructions first input data and then follow the
output operations. For example, ²SET [m].i², ²CLR
[m].i², ²CPL [m]², ²CPLA [m]² read the entire port states
into the CPU, execute the defined operations
(bit-operation), and then write the results back to the
latches or the accumulator.
Each line of port A has the capability of waking-up the
device.
Each I/O line has a pull-high option. Once the pull-high
configuration option is selected, the I/O line has a
pull-high resistor, otherwise, there¢s none. Take note
that a non-pull-high I/O line operating in input mode will
cause a floating state.
A PWM cycle is divided into four modulation cycles
(modulation cycle 0~modulation cycle 3). Each modulation cycle has 64 PWM input clock period. In a (6+2) bit
PWM function, the contents of the PWM register is divided into two groups. Group 1 of the PWM register is
denoted by DC which is the value of PWM.7~PWM.2.
Pin PA3 is pin-shared with the PFD signal. If the PFD
configuration option is selected, the output signal in the
output mode for PA3 will be the PFD signal generated by
the timer/event counter overflow signal. The input mode
always retains its original functions. Once the PFD option is selected, the PFD output signal is controlled by
the PA3 data register only. Writing a ²1² to the PA3 data
register will enable the PFD output function and writing
²0² will force the PA3 to remain at ²0². The I/O functions
for PA3 are shown below.
I/O
Mode
Logical
Input
PA3
Note:
I/P
O/P
(Normal) (Normal)
Logical
Output
I/P
(PFD)
O/P
(PFD)
Logical
Input
PFD
(Timer on)
Group 2 is denoted by AC which is the value of
PWM.1~PWM.0.
In a PWM cycle, the duty cycle of each modulation cycle
is shown in the table.
Parameter
The PB can also be used as A/D converter inputs. The
A/D function will be described later. There are two PWM
functions shared with pins PD0 and PD1. If the PWM
functions are enabled, the PWM signals will appear on
PD0 and PD1, the pins are setup as outputs. Writing a
²1² to the PD0 or PD1 data register will enable the PWM
outputs to function while writing a ²0² will force the PD0
and PD1 outputs to remain at ²0². The I/O functions of
PD0 and PD1 are as shown.
PD0
PD1
Rev. 1.00
Logical
Input
Logical
Output
I/P
(PWM)
O/P
(PWM)
Logical
Input
PWM0
PWM1
i<AC
DC+1
64
i³AC
DC
64
The modulation frequency, cycle frequency and cycle
duty of the PWM output signal are summarized in the
following table.
Pins PA5 and PA4 are pin-shared with INT and TMR
pins respectively.
I/P
O/P
(Normal) (Normal)
Duty Cycle
Modulation cycle i
(i=0~3)
The PFD frequency is the timer/event counter
overflow frequency divided by 2.
I/O
Mode
AC (0~3)
PWM
Modulation
Frequency
PWM Cycle
Frequency
PWM Cycle
Duty
fSYS/64
fSYS/256
[PWM]/256
LED Driver
The device provides a maximum of 8´8 LED drivers
which uses I/O Ports PC and PE with double the usual
sink/source current drive capabilities. To use the LED
driver function, PC and PE must be setup as outputs.
P C 0 ~ P C 7
P E 0 ~ P E 7
H T -M C U
17
L E D D is p la y
8 x 8 A rra y
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
fS
Y S
/2
[P W M ] = 1 0 0
P W M
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
2 5 /6 4
2 6 /6 4
[P W M ] = 1 0 1
P W M
[P W M ] = 1 0 2
P W M
[P W M ] = 1 0 3
P W M
2 6 /6 4
P W M
m o d u la tio n p e r io d : 6 4 /fS
M o d u la tio n c y c le 0
Y S
M o d u la tio n c y c le 1
P W M
M o d u la tio n c y c le 2
c y c le : 2 5 6 /fS
M o d u la tio n c y c le 3
M o d u la tio n c y c le 0
Y S
PWM
A/D Converter
process. When the START bit is provided with a raising
edge and then a falling edge, the A/D conversion process will begin. In order to ensure that the A/D conversion is completed, the START should remain at ²0² until
the EOCB flag is cleared to ²0² which indicates the end
of the A/D conversion.
A 4 channel 12-bit resolution A/D converter is implemented in the microcontrollers. The reference voltage
for the A/D is VDD. The A/D converter contains 4 special
registers, which are; ADRL, ADRH, ADCR and ACSR.
The ADRH and ADRL registers are the A/D conversion
result register higher-order byte and lower-order byte
and are read-only. After the A/D conversion has completed, the ADRL and ADRH registers should be read to
get the conversion result data. The ADCR register is an
A/D converter control register, which defines the A/D
channel number, analog channel select, start A/D conversion control bit and the end of A/D conversion flag. It
is used to start an A/D conversion, define the PB configuration, select the converted analog channel, and give
the START bit a raising edge and a falling edge
(0®1®0). At the end of an A/D conversion, the EOCB
bit is cleared and an A/D converter interrupt occurs, if
the A/D converter interrupt is enabled. The ACSR
register is an A/D clock setting register, which is used to
select the A/D clock source.
Bit 7 of the ACSR register is used for test purposes only
and must not be used for other purposes by the application program. Bit1 and bit0 of the ACSR register are
used to select the A/D clock source.
When the A/D conversion has completed, the A/D interrupt request flag will be set. The EOCB bit is set to ²1²
when the START bit is set from ²0² to ²1².
Important Note for A/D initialisation:
Special care must be taken to initialise the A/D converter each time the Port B A/D channel selection bits
are modified, otherwise the EOCB flag may be in an undefined condition. An A/D initialisation is implemented
by setting the START bit high and then clearing it to zero
within 10 instruction cycles of the Port B channel selection bits being modified. Note that if the Port B channel
selection bits are all cleared to zero then an A/D
initialisation is not required.
The A/D converter control register is used to control the
A/D converter. Bit2~bit0 of the ADCR regsiter are used
to select an analog input channel. There are a total of
four channels to select. Bit5~bit3 of the ADCR register
are used to set the PB configurations. PB can be configured as an analog input or as a digital I/O line decided by
these 3 bits. Once a PB line is selected as an analog input, the I/O functions and pull-high resistor of this I/O
line are disabled, and the A/D converter circuit is
powered on. The EOCB bit, bit6 of ADCR, is the end of
A/D conversion flag. This bit is monitored to check when
the A/D conversion has completed. The START bit of
the ADCR register is used to initiate the A/D conversion
Rev. 1.00
Register Bit7 Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
ADRL
D3
D1
D0
¾
¾
¾
¾
ADRH
D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
Note:
D2
D0~D11 is A/D conversion result data bit
LSB~MSB.
ADRL (20H), ADRH (21H) Register
18
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Bit No.
Label
0
1
2
ACS0
ACS1
ACS2
2
¾
Function
ACS2, ACS1, ACS0: Select A/D channel
0, 0, 0: AN0
0, 0, 1: AN1
0, 1, 0: AN2
0, 1, 1: AN3
1, X, X: undefined, cannot be used
Unused bit, read as ²0².
3
4
5
PCR0
PCR1
PCR2
PCR2, PCR1, PCR0: PB3~PB0 configurations
0, 0, 0: PB3 PB2 PB1 PB0 (The ADC circuit is power off to reduce power consumption.)
0, 0, 1: PB3 PB2 PB1 AN0
0, 1, 0: PB3 PB2 AN1 AN0
0, 1, 1: PB3 AN2 AN1 AN0
1, x, x: AN3 AN2 AN1 AN0
6
EOCB
Indicates end of A/D conversion. (0 = end of A/D conversion)
Each time bits 3~5 change state the A/D should be initialised by issuing a START signal, otherwise the EOCB flag may have an undefined condition. See ²Important note for A/D initialisation².
7
START Starts the A/D conversion. (0®1®0= start; 0®1= Reset A/D converter and set EOCB to ²1²)
ADCR (22H) Register
Bit No.
Label
Function
Select the A/D converter clock source.
0, 0: fSYS/2
ADCS0
0, 1: fSYS/8
ADCS1
1, 0: fSYS/32
1, 1: Undefined
0
1
2~6
¾
7
TEST
Unused bit, read as ²0².
For internal test only.
ACSR (23H) Register
M in im u m
o n e in s tr u c tio n c y c le n e e d e d , M a x im u m
te n in s tr u c tio n c y c le s a llo w e d
S T A R T
E O C B
A /D
tA
P C R 2 ~
P C R 0
s a m p lin g tim e
A /D
tA
D C S
0 0 0 B
s a m p lin g tim e
A /D s a m p lin g tim e
tA D C S
D C S
1 0 0 B
1 0 0 B
1 0 1 B
0 0 0 B
1 . P B p o rt s e tu p a s I/O s
2 . A /D c o n v e r te r is p o w e r e d o ff
to r e d u c e p o w e r c o n s u m p tio n
A C S 2 ~
A C S 0
0 0 0 B
P o w e r-o n
R e s e t
0 1 0 B
0 0 0 B
0 0 1 B
S ta rt o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
S ta rt o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
S ta rt o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
R e s e t A /D
c o n v e rte r
R e s e t A /D
c o n v e rte r
E n d o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
1 : D e fin e P B c o n fig u r a tio n
2 : S e le c t a n a lo g c h a n n e l
A /D
N o te :
A /D c lo c k m u s t b e fS
tA D C S = 3 2 tA D
tA D C = 8 0 tA D
Y S
/2 , fS
tA D C
c o n v e r s io n tim e
Y S
/8 o r fS
Y S
R e s e t A /D
c o n v e rte r
E n d o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
tA D C
A /D c o n v e r s io n tim e
d o n 't c a r e
E n d o f A /D
c o n v e r s io n
A /D
tA D C
c o n v e r s io n tim e
/3 2
A/D Conversion Timing
Rev. 1.00
19
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
The following two programming examples illustrate how to setup and implement an A/D conversion. In the first example, the method of polling the EOCB bit in the ADCR register is used to detect when the conversion cycle is complete,
whereas in the second example, the A/D interrupt is used to determine when the conversion is complete.
Example: using EOCB Polling Method to detect end of conversion
clr
EADI
; disable ADC interrupt
mov
a,00000001B
mov
ACSR,a
; setup the ACSR register to select fSYS/8 as the A/D clock
mov
a,00100000B
; setup ADCR register to configure Port PB0~PB3 as A/D inputs
mov
ADCR,a
; and select AN0 to be connected to the A/D converter
:
:
; As the Port B channel bits have changed the following START
; signal (0-1-0) must be issued within 10 instruction cycles
:
Start_conversion:
clr
START
set
START
; reset A/D
clr
START
; start A/D
Polling_EOC:
sz
EOCB
; poll the ADCR register EOCB bit to detect end of A/D conversion
jmp
polling_EOC
; continue polling
mov
a,ADRH
; read conversion result high byte value from the ADRH register
mov
adrh_buffer,a
; save result to user defined memory
mov
a,ADRL
; read conversion result low byte value from the ADRL register
mov
adrl_buffer,a
; save result to user defined memory
:
:
jmp
start_conversion
; start next A/D conversion
Example: using interrupt method to detect end of conversion
clr
EADI
; disable ADC interrupt
mov
a,00000001B
mov
ACSR,a
; setup the ACSR register to select fSYS/8 as the A/D clock
mov
mov
a,00100000B
ADCR,a
:
; setup ADCR register to configure Port PB0~PB3 as A/D inputs
; and select AN0 to be connected to the A/D converter
; As the Port B channel bits have changed the following START
; signal (0-1-0) must be issued within 10 instruction cycles
:
Start_conversion:
clr
START
set
START
clr
START
clr
ADF
set
EADI
set
EMI
:
:
:
; ADC interrupt service routine
ADC_ISR:
mov
acc_stack,a
mov
a,STATUS
mov
status_stack,a
:
:
mov
a,ADRH
mov
adrh_buffer,a
mov
a,ADRL
mov
adrl_buffer,a
clr
START
set
START
clr
START
:
:
EXIT_INT_ISR:
mov
a,status_stack
mov
STATUS,a
mov
a,acc_stack
reti
Rev. 1.00
; reset A/D
; start A/D
; clear ADC interrupt request flag
; enable ADC interrupt
; enable global interrupt
; save ACC to user defined memory
; save STATUS to user defined memory
; read conversion result high byte value from the ADRH register
; save result to user defined register
; read conversion result low byte value from the ADRL register
; save result to user defined register
; reset A/D
; start A/D
; restore STATUS from user defined memory
; restore ACC from user defined memory
20
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Low Voltage Reset - LVR
The relationship between VDD and VLVR is shown below.
The microcontroller provides a low voltage reset circuit
in order to monitor the supply voltage of the device. If the
supply voltage of the device is within the range
0.9V~VLVR, such as what happens when changing a
battery, the LVR will automatically reset the device internally.
V D D
5 .5 V
V
O P R
5 .5 V
V
The LVR includes the following specifications:
2 .2 V
· The low voltage (0.9V~VLVR) has to remain in its origi-
nal state to exceed tLVR. If the low voltage state does
not exceed tLVR, the LVR will ignore it and will not perform a reset function.
0 .9 V
VOPR is the voltage range for proper chip
operation at 4MHz system clock.
Note:
· The LVR uses the ²OR² function with the external RES
signal to perform a chip reset.
V
L V R
3 .0 V
D D
5 .5 V
V
L V R
L V R
D e te c t V o lta g e
0 .9 V
0 V
R e s e t S ig n a l
N o r m a l O p e r a tio n
R e s e t
*1
R e s e t
*2
Low Voltage Reset
Note:
*1: To make sure that the system oscillator has stabilised, the SST provides an extra delay of 1024 system
clock pulses before beginning normal operation.
*2: Since the low voltage has to maintain in its original state and exceed tLVR, therefore tLVR delay enter the
reset mode.
OP Amplifier/Comparator
The calibration process is as follows:
The devices include an integrated operational amplifier
or comparator, selectable via configuration option. The
default is function is comparator. The input voltage offset is adjustable by using a common mode input to calibrate the offset value.
A P N
A P P
A P N
V R
S 1
S 2
A P O
S 3
· Set bit AOFM=1 to select the offset cancellation mode
A P O
- this closes switch S3
· Set the ARS bit to select which input pin is the
A P P
reference voltage - closes either switch S1 or S2
· Adjust bits AOF0~AOF3 until the output status
OPAOP has changed.
· Set AOFM=0 to select the normal operating mode
Rev. 1.00
21
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Bit No.
Label
Function
0
1
2
3
AOF0
AOF1
AOF2
AOF3
OP amp/comparator input offset voltage cancellation control bits
4
ARS
OP amp/comparator input offset voltage cancellation reference selection bit
1/0 : select OPP/OPN (CP/CN) as the reference input
5
AOFM
6
OPAOP
OP amp/comparator output; positive logic
7
OPAEN
OP amp/comparator enable/disable (1/0)
If OP/comparator is disabled, output is floating.
Input offset voltage cancellation mode and OP amp/comparator mode selection
1: input offset voltage cancellation mode
0: OP amp/comparator
OPAC (1FH) Register
If the OP amp/comparator is disabled, the power consumption will be very small. To ensure that power consumption is
minimised when the device is in the Power-down mode, the OP amp/comparator should be switched off by clearing bit
OPAEN to 0 before entering the Power-down mode.
Configuration Options
The following table shows the various microcontroller configuration options. All of the configuration options must be
properly defined to ensure correct system functioning.
No.
Options
1
WDT clock source: WDTOSC or T1 (fSYS/4)
2
WDT function: enable or disable
3
CLRWDT instruction(s): one or two clear WDT instruction(s)
4
System oscillator: RC or crystal
5
Pull-high resistors (PA, PB, PD): none or pull-high
6
PWM enable or disable
7
PA0~PA7 wake-up: enable or disable
8
PFD enable or disable
9
Low voltage reset selection: enable or disable LVR function.
10
Comparator or OP selection
Rev. 1.00
22
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Application Circuits
V
P A 0 ~ P A 2
D D
0 .0 1 m F *
P A 3 /P F D
P A 4 /T M R
V D D
0 .1 m F
R E S
1 0 k W
P C
P D 0
P D 1
P D
V S S
O S C 1
O S C 2
S e e R ig h t S id e
0 ~
/P W
/P W
2 ,
P C
M
M
P D
D D
4 7 0 p F
P B 0 /A N 0 ~ P B 3 /A N 3
P B 4 ~ P B 7
0 .1 m F *
O S C
C ir c u it
V
P A 5 /IN T
P A 6 ~ P A 7
1 0 0 k W
R
7
1
0
O S C
fS
C 1
Y S
/4
O S C 2
O S C 1
3
P E 0 ~ P E 7
R C S y s te m O s c illa to r
2 4 k W < R O S C < 1 M W
O S C 1
C ry s ta l S y s te m
F o r th e v a lu e s ,
s e e ta b le b e lo w
C 2
A P N
A P P
A P O
R 1
H T 4 6 R 3 2 2 /H T 4 6 R 3 4 2
O s c illa to r
O S C 2
O S C
C ir c u it
The following table shows the C1, C2 and R1 values corresponding to the different crystal values. (For reference only)
HT46R322
HT46R342
Crystal or Resonator
R1
C1, C2
R1
8MHz Crystal
C1, C2
10pF
4.3kW
TBD
TBD
8MHz Resonator
10pF
4.7kW
TBD
TBD
4MHz Crystal
25pF
12kW
TBD
TBD
4MHz Resonator
10pF
12kW
TBD
TBD
3.58MHz Crystal
25pF
12kW
TBD
TBD
3.58MHz Resonator
10pF
12kW
TBD
TBD
2MHz Crystal & Resonator
30pF
12kW
TBD
TBD
1MHz Crystal
68pF
18kW
TBD
TBD
480kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
TBD
TBD
455kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
TBD
TBD
429kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
TBD
TBD
400kHz Resonator
300pF
10kW
TBD
TBD
The function of the resistor R1 is to ensure that the oscillator will switch off should low voltage conditions occur.
Such a low voltage, as mentioned here, is one which is less than the lowest value of the MCU operating voltage. Note however that if the LVR is enabled then R1 can be removed.
Note:
The resistance and capacitance for the reset circuit should be designed in such a way as to ensure that the
VDD is stable and remains within a valid operating voltage range before bringing RES to high.
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is connected to the RES pin as short as possible, to avoid noise
interference.
Rev. 1.00
23
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Instruction Set Summary
Description
Instruction
Cycle
Flag
Affected
Add data memory to ACC
Add ACC to data memory
Add immediate data to ACC
Add data memory to ACC with carry
Add ACC to data memory with carry
Subtract immediate data from ACC
Subtract data memory from ACC
Subtract data memory from ACC with result in data memory
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry and result in data memory
Decimal adjust ACC for addition with result in data memory
1
1(1)
1
1
1(1)
1
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
1(1)
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
Z,C,AC,OV
C
1
1
1
1(1)
1(1)
1(1)
1
1
1
1(1)
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Increment data memory with result in ACC
Increment data memory
Decrement data memory with result in ACC
Decrement data memory
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
Z
Z
Z
Z
Rotate data memory right with result in ACC
Rotate data memory right
Rotate data memory right through carry with result in ACC
Rotate data memory right through carry
Rotate data memory left with result in ACC
Rotate data memory left
Rotate data memory left through carry with result in ACC
Rotate data memory left through carry
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
1
1(1)
None
None
C
C
None
None
C
C
Move data memory to ACC
Move ACC to data memory
Move immediate data to ACC
1
1(1)
1
None
None
None
Clear bit of data memory
Set bit of data memory
1(1)
1(1)
None
None
Mnemonic
Arithmetic
ADD A,[m]
ADDM A,[m]
ADD A,x
ADC A,[m]
ADCM A,[m]
SUB A,x
SUB A,[m]
SUBM A,[m]
SBC A,[m]
SBCM A,[m]
DAA [m]
Logic Operation
AND A,[m]
OR A,[m]
XOR A,[m]
ANDM A,[m]
ORM A,[m]
XORM A,[m]
AND A,x
OR A,x
XOR A,x
CPL [m]
CPLA [m]
AND data memory to ACC
OR data memory to ACC
Exclusive-OR data memory to ACC
AND ACC to data memory
OR ACC to data memory
Exclusive-OR ACC to data memory
AND immediate data to ACC
OR immediate data to ACC
Exclusive-OR immediate data to ACC
Complement data memory
Complement data memory with result in ACC
Increment & Decrement
INCA [m]
INC [m]
DECA [m]
DEC [m]
Rotate
RRA [m]
RR [m]
RRCA [m]
RRC [m]
RLA [m]
RL [m]
RLCA [m]
RLC [m]
Data Move
MOV A,[m]
MOV [m],A
MOV A,x
Bit Operation
CLR [m].i
SET [m].i
Rev. 1.00
24
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Instruction
Cycle
Flag
Affected
Jump unconditionally
Skip if data memory is zero
Skip if data memory is zero with data movement to ACC
Skip if bit i of data memory is zero
Skip if bit i of data memory is not zero
Skip if increment data memory is zero
Skip if decrement data memory is zero
Skip if increment data memory is zero with result in ACC
Skip if decrement data memory is zero with result in ACC
Subroutine call
Return from subroutine
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Return from interrupt
2
1(2)
1(2)
1(2)
1(2)
1(3)
1(3)
1(2)
1(2)
2
2
2
2
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Read ROM code (current page) to data memory and TBLH
Read ROM code (last page) to data memory and TBLH
2(1)
2(1)
None
None
No operation
Clear data memory
Set data memory
Clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Swap nibbles of data memory
Swap nibbles of data memory with result in ACC
Enter power down mode
1
1(1)
1(1)
1
1
1
1(1)
1
1
None
None
None
TO,PDF
TO(4),PDF(4)
TO(4),PDF(4)
None
None
TO,PDF
Mnemonic
Description
Branch
JMP addr
SZ [m]
SZA [m]
SZ [m].i
SNZ [m].i
SIZ [m]
SDZ [m]
SIZA [m]
SDZA [m]
CALL addr
RET
RET A,x
RETI
Table Read
TABRDC [m]
TABRDL [m]
Miscellaneous
NOP
CLR [m]
SET [m]
CLR WDT
CLR WDT1
CLR WDT2
SWAP [m]
SWAPA [m]
HALT
Note:
x: Immediate data
m: Data memory address
A: Accumulator
i: 0~7 number of bits
addr: Program memory address
Ö: Flag is affected
-: Flag is not affected
(1)
: If a loading to the PCL register occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more cycle
(four system clocks).
(2)
: If a skipping to the next instruction occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more
cycle (four system clocks). Otherwise the original instruction cycle is unchanged.
(3) (1)
:
(4)
Rev. 1.00
and (2)
: The flags may be affected by the execution status. If the Watchdog Timer is cleared by executing the
CLR WDT1 or CLR WDT2 instruction, the TO and PDF are cleared.
Otherwise the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
25
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Instruction Definition
ADC A,[m]
Add data memory and carry to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added simultaneously, leaving the result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADCM A,[m]
Add the accumulator and carry to data memory
Description
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added simultaneously, leaving the result in the specified data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,[m]
Add data memory to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,x
Add immediate data to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the accumulator and the specified data are added, leaving the result in the
accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADDM A,[m]
Add the accumulator to the data memory
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is
stored in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
26
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
AND A,[m]
Logical AND accumulator with data memory
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory perform a bitwise logical_AND operation. The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
AND A,x
Logical AND immediate data to the accumulator
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_AND operation.
The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ANDM A,[m]
Logical AND data memory with the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical_AND operation. The result is stored in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
CALL addr
Subroutine call
Description
The instruction unconditionally calls a subroutine located at the indicated address. The
program counter increments once to obtain the address of the next instruction, and pushes
this onto the stack. The indicated address is then loaded. Program execution continues
with the instruction at this address.
Operation
Stack ¬ Program Counter+1
Program Counter ¬ addr
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR [m]
Clear data memory
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are cleared to 0.
Operation
[m] ¬ 00H
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
27
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
CLR [m].i
Clear bit of data memory
Description
The bit i of the specified data memory is cleared to 0.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT
Clear Watchdog Timer
Description
The WDT is cleared (clears the WDT). The power down bit (PDF) and time-out bit (TO) are
cleared.
Operation
WDT ¬ 00H
PDF and TO ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0
0
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT1
Preclear Watchdog Timer
Description
Together with CLR WDT2, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction just sets the indicated flag which implies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
Operation
WDT ¬ 00H*
PDF and TO ¬ 0*
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0*
0*
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT2
Preclear Watchdog Timer
Description
Together with CLR WDT1, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction, sets the indicated flag which implies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
Operation
WDT ¬ 00H*
PDF and TO ¬ 0*
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0*
0*
¾
¾
¾
¾
CPL [m]
Complement data memory
Description
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
28
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
CPLA [m]
Complement data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa. The complemented result
is stored in the accumulator and the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DAA [m]
Decimal-Adjust accumulator for addition
Description
The accumulator value is adjusted to the BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) code. The accumulator is divided into two nibbles. Each nibble is adjusted to the BCD code and an internal
carry (AC1) will be done if the low nibble of the accumulator is greater than 9. The BCD adjustment is done by adding 6 to the original value if the original value is greater than 9 or a
carry (AC or C) is set; otherwise the original value remains unchanged. The result is stored
in the data memory and only the carry flag (C) may be affected.
Operation
If ACC.3~ACC.0 >9 or AC=1
then [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0)+6, AC1=AC
else [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0), AC1=0
and
If ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1 >9 or C=1
then [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+6+AC1,C=1
else [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1,C=C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
DEC [m]
Decrement data memory
Description
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]-1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DECA [m]
Decrement data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]-1
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
29
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
HALT
Enter power down mode
Description
This instruction stops program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents of
the RAM and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared. The power down
bit (PDF) is set and the WDT time-out bit (TO) is cleared.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Program Counter+1
PDF ¬ 1
TO ¬ 0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
0
1
¾
¾
¾
¾
INC [m]
Increment data memory
Description
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1
Operation
[m] ¬ [m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
INCA [m]
Increment data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
JMP addr
Directly jump
Description
The program counter are replaced with the directly-specified address unconditionally, and
control is passed to this destination.
Operation
Program Counter ¬addr
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV A,[m]
Move data memory to the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ [m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
30
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
MOV A,x
Move immediate data to the accumulator
Description
The 8-bit data specified by the code is loaded into the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV [m],A
Move the accumulator to data memory
Description
The contents of the accumulator are copied to the specified data memory (one of the data
memories).
Operation
[m] ¬ACC
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
NOP
No operation
Description
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Program Counter+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
OR A,[m]
Logical OR accumulator with data memory
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory (one of the data memories) perform a bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
OR A,x
Logical OR immediate data to the accumulator
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_OR operation.
The result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ORM A,[m]
Logical OR data memory with the accumulator
Description
Data in the data memory (one of the data memories) and the accumulator perform a
bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ACC ²OR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
31
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
RET
Return from subroutine
Description
The program counter is restored from the stack. This is a 2-cycle instruction.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RET A,x
Return and place immediate data in the accumulator
Description
The program counter is restored from the stack and the accumulator loaded with the specified 8-bit immediate data.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
ACC ¬ x
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RETI
Return from interrupt
Description
The program counter is restored from the stack, and interrupts are enabled by setting the
EMI bit. EMI is the enable master (global) interrupt bit.
Operation
Program Counter ¬ Stack
EMI ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RL [m]
Rotate data memory left
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RLA [m]
Rotate data memory left and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0, leaving the
rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
32
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
RLC [m]
Rotate data memory left through carry
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 replaces the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0 position.
Operation
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RLCA [m]
Rotate left through carry and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 replaces the
carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0 position. The rotated result is stored
in the accumulator but the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.0 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].7
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RR [m]
Rotate data memory right
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated to bit 7.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRA [m]
Rotate right and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated into bit 7, leaving
the rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.(i) ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRC [m]
Rotate data memory right through carry
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are together rotated 1 bit
right. Bit 0 replaces the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position.
Operation
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
[m].7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
33
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
RRCA [m]
Rotate right through carry and place result in the accumulator
Description
Data of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit right. Bit 0 replaces
the carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position. The rotated result is
stored in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)
ACC.7 ¬ C
C ¬ [m].0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
SBC A,[m]
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SBCM A,[m]
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator
Description
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SDZ [m]
Skip if decrement data memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next
instruction is skipped. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]-1)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SDZA [m]
Decrement data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next
instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the accumulator but the data memory remains
unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction
execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]-1)
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
34
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
SET [m]
Set data memory
Description
Each bit of the specified data memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m] ¬ FFH
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SET [m]. i
Set bit of data memory
Description
Bit i of the specified data memory is set to 1.
Operation
[m].i ¬ 1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZ [m]
Skip if increment data memory is 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with
the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]+1)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZA [m]
Increment data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next
instruction is skipped and the result is stored in the accumulator. The data memory remains unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper
instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]+1)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SNZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of the data memory is not 0
Description
If bit i of the specified data memory is not 0, the next instruction is skipped. If bit i of the data
memory is not 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution,
is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m].i¹0
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
35
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
SUB A,[m]
Subtract data memory from the accumulator
Description
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the
result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUBM A,[m]
Subtract data memory from the accumulator
Description
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the
result in the data memory.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUB A,x
Subtract immediate data from the accumulator
Description
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the result in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC+x+1
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SWAP [m]
Swap nibbles within the data memory
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory (1 of the data memories) are interchanged.
Operation
[m].3~[m].0 « [m].7~[m].4
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SWAPA [m]
Swap data memory and place result in the accumulator
Description
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory are interchanged, writing the result to the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.
Operation
ACC.3~ACC.0 ¬ [m].7~[m].4
ACC.7~ACC.4 ¬ [m].3~[m].0
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
36
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
SZ [m]
Skip if data memory is 0
Description
If the contents of the specified data memory are 0, the following instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the
proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m]=0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZA [m]
Move data memory to ACC, skip if 0
Description
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator. If the contents is
0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded
and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed
with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m]=0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZ [m].i
Skip if bit i of the data memory is 0
Description
If bit i of the specified data memory is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).
Operation
Skip if [m].i=0
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDC [m]
Move the ROM code (current page) to TBLH and data memory
Description
The low byte of ROM code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved
to the specified data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.
Operation
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDL [m]
Move the ROM code (last page) to TBLH and data memory
Description
The low byte of ROM code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved to
the data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.
Operation
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
37
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
XOR A,[m]
Logical XOR accumulator with data memory
Description
Data in the accumulator and the indicated data memory perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR operation and the result is stored in the accumulator.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XORM A,[m]
Logical XOR data memory with the accumulator
Description
Data in the indicated data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory. The 0 flag is affected.
Operation
[m] ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]
Affected flag(s)
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XOR A,x
Logical XOR immediate data to the accumulator
Description
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR operation. The result is stored in the accumulator. The 0 flag is affected.
Operation
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² x
Affected flag(s)
Rev. 1.00
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
38
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Package Information
44-pin QFP (10´10) Outline Dimensions
H
C
D
G
2 3
3 3
I
3 4
2 2
L
F
A
B
E
1 2
4 4
K
a
J
1
Symbol
Rev. 1.00
1 1
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
13
¾
13.4
B
9.9
¾
10.1
C
13
¾
13.4
D
9.9
¾
10.1
E
¾
0.8
¾
F
¾
0.3
¾
G
1.9
¾
2.2
H
¾
¾
2.7
I
0.25
¾
0.5
J
0.73
¾
0.93
K
0.1
¾
0.2
L
¾
0.1
¾
a
0°
¾
7°
39
December 21, 2006
HT46R322/HT46R342
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Tel: 886-3-563-1999
Fax: 886-3-563-1189
http://www.holtek.com.tw
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)
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Tel: 886-2-2655-7070
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)
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Tel: 86-21-6485-5560
Fax: 86-21-6485-0313
http://www.holtek.com.cn
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Tel: 86-755-8616-9908, 86-755-8616-9308
Fax: 86-755-8616-9533
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Fax: 86-10-6641-0125
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Tel: 86-28-6653-6590
Fax: 86-28-6653-6591
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46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538
Tel: 1-510-252-9880
Fax: 1-510-252-9885
http://www.holmate.com
Copyright Ó 2006 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 1.00
40
December 21, 2006