PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Datasheet CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Version 2.0 09/6/2002 IBM Microelectronics Division Notices Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information on the back cover of this book. Trademarks The following are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, or other countries, or both: IBM IBM Logo PowerPC AIX PowerPC 750 PowerPC 740 Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. This document contains information on a new product under development by IBM. IBM reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. © International Business Machines Corporation 2001, 2002. All rights reserved. PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Table of Contents Preface ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 New Features for dd3.x ............................................................................................................................ 5 Overview................................................................................................................................................... 6 Features ................................................................................................................................................... 7 General Parameters ................................................................................................................................. 9 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics ................................................................................................... 10 DC Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 10 AC Electrical Characteristics .................................................................................................................. 14 Clock AC Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 14 Spread Spectrum Clock Generator (SSCG) ....................................................................................... 15 60x Bus Input AC Specifications ......................................................................................................... 16 60x Bus Output AC Specifications ...................................................................................................... 18 L2 Clock AC Specifications ................................................................................................................. 20 L2 Bus Input AC Specifications ........................................................................................................... 22 L2 Bus Output AC Specifications ........................................................................................................ 23 IEEE 1149.1 AC Timing Specifications .................................................................................................. 25 PowerPC 740 Microprocessor Pin Assignments .................................................................................... 27 PowerPC 740 Package .......................................................................................................................... 30 Mechanical Dimensions of the PowerPC 740 255 CBGA Package .................................................... 31 PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Pin Assignments .................................................................................... 32 PowerPC 750 Package .......................................................................................................................... 35 Mechanical Dimensions of the PowerPC 750 360 CBGA Package .................................................... 36 System Design Information .................................................................................................................... 38 PLL Power Supply Filtering ................................................................................................................. 41 Decoupling Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 41 Connection Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 41 Output Buffer DC Impedance .............................................................................................................. 42 Pull-up Resistor Requirements ........................................................................................................... 43 Thermal Management Information ...................................................................................................... 45 Internal Package Conduction Resistance ........................................................................................... 46 Heat Sink Selection Example .............................................................................................................. 48 Ordering Information............................................................................................................................... 51 09/06/2002 Version 2.0 Page 3 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 09/06/2002 Version 2.0 Page 4 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Preface The PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 are members of the PowerPC family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessors. The PPC740L and PPC750L microprocessors are the PID-8p implementations of the PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 in IBM CMOS 7S 0.20 µm copper technology. They are referred to in the body of this document as “740“ and “750.” Information in this document does not apply to implementations of the PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 in other technologies, such as the PID-8t. The information in this document is also specific to revision level dd3.2 of the (PID-8p) PPC740L and PPC750L, and does not apply to previous revisions. This document is generally written in terms of the 750. Unless otherwise noted, information that applies to the 750 also applies to the 740. Exceptions are detailed. The 740 uses the same die as the 750, but the 740 does not bring the L2 cache interface out to external package pins. New Features for dd3.x • Selectable I/O voltages on 60X bus and L2 bus. See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11. Older revs must leave these pins “no connect” or “tied high” for 3.3v I/Os. AC timings are the same for all I/O voltages modes unless otherwise noted. • 60X bus:core frequency ratios now also support the 10x ratio. See ”PLL Configuration,” on page 40. • Extra output hold on the 60x bus by L2_TSTCLK pin tied low is no longer available. The L2_TSTCLK pin must now be tied to OVDD for normal operation. See ”60X Bus Output AC Timing Specifications for the 7501,” on page 18. Page 5 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Overview The 750 is targeted for high performance, low power systems and supports the following power management features: doze, nap, sleep, and dynamic power management. The 750 consists of a processor core and an internal L2 Tag combined with a dedicated L2 cache interface and a 60x bus. The L2 cache is not available with the 740. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the 750. Figure 1. 750 Block Diagram Control Unit Completion Instruction Fetch Branch Unit 32K ICache System Unit BHT / BTIC Dispatch GPRs FXU1 FXU2 FPRs LSU 32K DCache FPU Rename Rename Buffers Buffers L2 Tags L2 Cache BIU 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 60X BIU Page 6 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Features This section summarizes features of the implementation of the PowerPC 750 architecture. For details, see the PowerPC 740 and PowerPC750 User’s Manual. • Branch processing unit - Four instructions fetched per clock. - One branch processed per cycle (plus resolving 2 speculations). - Up to 1 speculative stream in execution, 1 additional speculative stream in fetch. - 512-entry branch history table (BHT) for dynamic prediction. - 64-entry, 4-way set associative branch target instruction cache (BTIC) for eliminating branch delay slots. • Dispatch unit - Full hardware detection of dependencies (resolved in the execution units). - Dispatch two instructions to six independent units (system, branch, load/store, fixed-point unit 1, fixed-point unit 2, or floating-point). - Serialization control (predispatch, postdispatch, execution, serialization). • Decode - Register file access. - Forwarding control. - Partial instruction decode. • Load/store unit - One cycle load or store cache access (byte, half word, word, double word). - Effective address generation. - Hits under misses (one outstanding miss). - Single-cycle misaligned access within double word boundary. - Alignment, zero padding, sign extend for integer register file. - Floating-point internal format conversion (alignment, normalization). - Sequencing for load/store multiples and string operations. - Store gathering. - Cache and TLB instructions. - Big and little-endian byte addressing supported. - Misaligned little-endian support in hardware. • Fixed-point units - Fixed-point unit 1 (FXU1); multiply, divide, shift, rotate, arithmetic, logical. - Fixed-point unit 2 (FXU2); shift, rotate, arithmetic, logical. - Single-cycle arithmetic, shift, rotate, logical. - Multiply and divide support (multi-cycle). - Early out multiply. • Floating-point unit - Support for IEEE-754 standard single- and double-precision floating-point arithmetic. Page 7 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 - 3 cycle latency, 1 cycle throughput, single-precision multiply-add. 3 cycle latency, 1 cycle throughput, double-precision add. 4 cycle latency, 2 cycle throughput, double-precision multiply-add. Hardware support for divide. Hardware support for denormalized numbers. Time deterministic non-IEEE mode. • System unit - Executes CR logical instructions and miscellaneous system instructions. - Special register transfer instructions. • Cache structure - 32K, 32-byte line, 8-way set associative instruction cache. - 32K, 32-byte line, 8-way set associative data cache. - Single-cycle cache access. - Pseudo-LRU replacement. - Copy-back or write-through data cache (on a page per page basis). - Supports all PowerPC memory coherency modes. - Non-blocking instruction and data cache (one outstanding miss under hits). - No snooping of instruction cache. • Memory management unit - 128 entry, 2-way set associative instruction TLB. - 128 entry, 2-way set associative data TLB. - Hardware reload for TLB's. - 4 instruction BAT's and 4 data BATs. - Virtual memory support for up to 4 exabytes (252) virtual memory. - Real memory support for up to 4 gigabytes (232) of physical memory. • Level 2 (L2) cache interface (Not available on the 740) - Internal L2 cache controller and 4K-entry tags; external data SRAMs. - 256K, 512K, and 1 Mbyte 2-way set associative L2 cache support. - Copy-back or write-through data cache (on a page basis, or for all L2). - 64-byte (256K/512K) and 128-byte (l-Mbyte) sectored line size. - Supports flow-through (reg-buf) synchronous burst SRAMs, pipelined (reg-reg) synchronous burst SRAMs, and pipelined (reg-reg) late-write synchronous burst SRAMs with optional parity checking. - Supports Core-to-L2 frequency divisors of ÷1, ÷1.5, ÷2, ÷2.5, and ÷3. The 750 supports the L2 frequency range specified in Section “L2 Clock AC Specifications,” on page 20. For higher L2 frequencies, please contact [email protected]. • Bus interface - Compatible with 60x processor interface. - 32-bit address bus with optional parity checking. - 64-bit data bus (can be operated in 32-bit data bus mode) with optional parity checking. - Bus-to-core frequency multipliers from 2x to 10x. See the ”PLL Configuration,” on page 40. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 8 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 • Integrated power management - Low-power 2.0/3.3V design. - Three static power saving modes: doze, nap, and sleep. - Automatic dynamic power reduction when internal functional units are idle. • Integrated Thermal Management Assist Unit - On-chip thermal sensor and control logic. - Thermal Management Interrupts for software regulation of junction temperature. • Testability - JTAG interface. General Parameters The following list provides a summary of the general parameters of the 750. Technology 0.20µm CMOS (general lithography), six-layer copper metallization 0.12 ± 0.04µm Leff Die Size 5.14mm x 7.78mm (40mm2) Transistor count 6.35 million Logic design Fully-static Package 740: Surface mount 21x21mm, 255-lead ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) 750: Surface mount 25x25mm, 360-lead ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) PPC 740/PPC 750 core power supply 2V Nominal (see Application Conditions) I/O power supply 3.3V 2.5V, or 1.8V (Nominal Selectable) Page 9 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics DC Electrical Characteristics The 750 60x bus power supply can be either 3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V nominal; likewise, the L2 power supply can be either 3.3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V nominal. See the pinout listing for more information Absolute Maximum Ratings See Notes Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Core supply voltage VDD - 0.3 to 2.2 V PLL supply voltage AVDD - 0.3 to 2.2 V L2 DLL supply voltage L2AVDD - 0.3 to 2.2 V 60x bus supply voltage OVDD(3.3V) - 0.3 to 3.6 V OVDD(2.5V) - 0.3 to 2.8 OVDD(1.8V) - 0.3 to 2.1 L2OVDD - 0.3 to 3.6 V VIN(3.3V) - 0.3 to 3.6 V VIN(2.5V) - 0.3 to 2.8 VIN(1.8V) - 0.3 to 2.1 TSTG - 55 to 150 L2 bus supply voltage Input voltage Storage temperature range °C Note: 1. Functional and tested operating conditions are given in Table ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” below. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. 2. Caution: VIN must not exceed OVDD by more than 0.3V at any time, including during power-on reset. This is a DC specification only. VIN overshoot transients up to OVDD+1V, and undershoots down to GND-1V (both measured with the 740 in the circuit) are allowed for up to 5ns. 3. Caution: OVDD must not exceed VDD/AVDD by more than 2.0V at any time during normal operation. On power up and power down, OVDD is allowed to exceed VDD/AVDD by up to 3.3V for up to 20 ms, or by up to 2.5V for 40 ms. Excursions beyond 40 ms or 3.3V are not allowed. 4. Caution: VDD/AVDD must not exceed OVDD by more than 0.4V during normal operation. On power up and power down, VDD/AVDD is allowed to exceed OVDD by up to1.0V for up to 20 ms, or by up to 0.7V for 40 ms. Excursions beyond 40 ms or 1.0V are not allowed. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 10 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Notes Core supply voltage VDD See Note 2 V 1, 2 PLL supply voltage AVDD VDD V 1 L2DLL supply voltage L2AVDD VDD V 1 60x bus supply voltage, pin W1 tied high OVDD(3.3V) 3.135 to 3.465 V 1 60x bus supply voltage pin W1 tied to HRESET OVDD(2.5V) 2.375 to 2.625 V 1 60x bus supply voltage, pin W1 tied to GND OVDD(1.8V) 1.71 to 1.89 V 1 L2 bus supply voltage, pin A19 tied high L2OVDD(3.3V) 3.135 to 3.465 V 1 L2 bus supply voltage, pin A19 tied to HRESET L2OVDD(2.5V) 2.375 to 2.625 V 1 L2 bus supply voltage, pin A19 tied to GND L2OVDD(1.8V) 1.71 to 1.89 V 1 VIN(60X) GND to OVDD V 1 VIN(L2) GND to L2OVDD V 1 TJ -40 to 105 °C 1, 2 Input voltage (Under AC conditions, inputs must go rail-torail for maximum AC timing performance.) Die-junction temperature Note: 1. These are recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these conditions is not guaranteed. 2. VDD and TJ are specified by the Application Conditions designator in the part number. See the Part Number Key on page 51 for more information. Package Thermal Characteristics1 Characteristic Symbol 740 750 Unit Thermal resistance, junction-to-case (top surface of die) typical θJC 0.03 0.03 °C/W Thermal resistance, junction-to-balls, typical θJB 3.8 - 7.12 3.8 - 7.62 °C/W 50 FPM 16.0 15.1 °C/W 100 FPM 15.4 16.4 °C/W 150 FPM 14.9 14.2 °C/W 200 FPM 14.4 13.7 °C/W 21 x 21 25 x 25 mm2 5.12 x 7.78 5.12 x 7.78 mm2 Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient, at airflow, no heat sink, typical Package Size Die Size Note: 1. Refer to Section “Thermal Management Information,” on page 45 for more information about thermal management. 2. 3.8°C/W is the theoretical θJB mounted to infinite heat sink. The larger number applies to a module mounted on a 1.8 mm thick, 2P card using 1 oz copper power/gnd planes, with an effective area for heat transfer of 75mm x 75mm. The 750 incorporates a thermal management assist unit (TAU) composed of a thermal sensor, digital-to-analog converter, comparator, control logic, and dedicated special-purpose registers (SPRs). See the PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 User’s Manual for more information on the use of this feature. Specifications for the thermal sensor portion of the TAU are found in the table below. Page 11 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Thermal Sensor Specifications See System Design Section. DC Electrical Specifications See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11, for operating conditions. Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Notes Input high voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK) VIH(3.3V) 2.0 3.465 V 1, 2 VIH(2.5V) 1.75 2.625 VIH()1.8V 1.4 1.89 VIL(3.3V) GND 0.8 VIL(2.5V) GND 0.7 VIL()1.8V GND 0.5 CVIH(3.3V) 2.0 3.465 CVIH(2.5V) 2.0 2.625 CVIH(1.8V) 1.5 1.89 CVIL – Input leakage current, VIN = OVDD IIN Hi-Z (off state) leakage current, Vin = OVDD Input low voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK) V V 1, 4 0.4 V 4 – 20 µA 1, 2 ITSI – 20 µA 1, 2 Output high voltage, IOH = –6mA VOH(3.3V) 2.4 – V Output high voltage, IOH = –6mA VOH((2.5V)) 1.9 – V Output high voltage, IOH = –3mA VOH(1.8V) 1.4 – V Output low voltage, IOL = 6mA VOL – 0.4 V Capacitance, VIN =0 V, f = 1MHz CIN – 5.0 pF SYSCLK input high voltage SYSCLK input low voltage 2,3 Note: 1. For 60x bus signals, the reference is OVDD, while L2OVDD is the reference for the L2 bus signals. 2. JTAG port signal levels are controlled by the BVSEL pin and are the same as those shown for the 60x bus. LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, and L2TSTCLK receiver voltage levels are those shown for OVDD = 1.8V nominal, regardless of BVSEL. JTAG, LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, and L2TSTCLK values in this table are guaranteed by design and characterization, and are not tested. 3. Capacitance values are guaranteed by design and characterization, and are not tested. 4. SYSCLK input high and low voltage: I/O timings are measured using a “rail to rail” SYSCLK; I/O timing may be less favorable if SYSCLK does not travel from GND to OVDD. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 12 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Power Consumption for 740 and 750 See Table “Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11, for operating conditions Actual Processor CPU Frequency Unit Notes 300 333 350 366 375 400 433 466 500A 500C 533D Typical 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.3 6.75 W 1, 3, 4 Maximum 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.5 7.8 8.25 W 1, 2, 4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.3 W 1, 2, 4 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 800 800 mW 1, 4 n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s n/s 350 500 500 mW 1, 4 Full-On Mode Doze Mode Maximum Nap Mode Maximum Sleep Mode Maximum Note: 1. These values apply for all valid 60x bus and L2 bus ratios. The values do not include I/O Supply Power (OVDD and L2OVDD) or PLL/DLL supply power (AVDD and L2AVDD). OVDD and L2OVDD power is system dependent, but is typically less than 10% of VDD power. Worst case power consumption for AVDD = 15mW and L2AVDD = 15mW. 2. Maximum power is shown for a system executing worst case benchmark sequences at: • VDD = AVDD = L2AVDD = 2.1V (300 through 466, 500A, 500C) • VDD = AVDD = L2AVDD = 2.15V (533D) • OVDD = L2OVDD = 3.3V • Tj = 65°C Maximum power at 85°C can be derived by adding 0.1 W to the maximum power shown at 65°C. Maximum power at 105°C can be derived by adding 0.3 W to the maximum power shown at 65°C. 3. Typical power is an average value shown for a system executing typical applications and benchmark sequences at: • VDD = AVDD = L2AVDD = 2.0V (300 through 400) • VDD = AVDD = L2AVDD = 2.05V (433 through 466, 500A, 500C) • VDD = AVDD = L2AVDD = 2.1V (533D) • OVDD = L2OVDD = 3.3V • Tj = 45°C. 4. Guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested. 5. 500A column describes operation of the 500A part at 500MHz. 500C column describes operation of the 500C part at 500MHz. 533D column describes operation of the 533D part at 533MHz. Page 13 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 AC Electrical Characteristics This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the 750. After fabrication, parts are sorted by maximum processor core frequency as shown in the Section “Clock AC Specifications,” on page 14, and tested for conformance to the AC specifications for that frequency. Parts are sold by maximum processor core frequency, subject to the specified application conditions. See ”Ordering Information,” on page 51. Unless otherwise noted, all timings apply for all I/O supply voltages. Clock AC Specifications The following table provides the clock AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 2. Clock AC Timing Specifications See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11, for operating conditions. Num 1 2, 3 4 Characteristic Fmax ≥ 400MHz Fmax = 300-375MHz Unit Notes Min Max Min Max Processor frequency 250 As specified by part number 250 As specified by part number MHz 6 SYSCLK frequency 25 100 31 100 MHz 1 SYSCLK cycle time 10 40 10 32 ns SYSCLK rise and fall time – 1.0 – 1.0 ns 2, 3 SYSCLK duty cycle measured at Vm 40 60 40 60 % 3 SYSCLK jitter, cycle-to-cycle – ±150 – ±150 ps 4, 3 Internal PLL relock time – 100 – 100 µs 5 Note: 1. Caution: The SYSCLK frequency and the PLL_CFG[0:3] settings must be chosen such that the resulting SYSCLK (bus) frequency, and CPU (core) frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum operating frequencies. Refer to the PLL_CFG[0:3] signal description in Section “PLL Configuration,” on page 40 for valid PLL_CFG[0:3] settings. Bus operation above 100 MHz is possible, but requires careful timing analysis. Contact IBM for details. 2. Rise and fall times for the SYSCLK input are measured from 0.5 to 1.5V. 3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested. 4. Short term jitter must be under ±150ps. 5. Relock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested. PLL-relock time is the maximum amount of time required for PLL lock after a stable VDD and SYSCLK are reached during the power-on reset sequence. This specification also applies when the PLL has been disabled and subsequently re-enabled during sleep mode. Also note that HRESET must be held asserted for a minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence. 6. Under certain conditions, operation at core frequencies below those stated is possible. Contact IBM for details. Figure 2. SYSCLK Input Timing Diagram 1 2 4 3 4 CVIH VM SYSCLK CVIL Vm = OVDD/2 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 14 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Spread Spectrum Clock Generator (SSCG) When designing with an SSCG, there are a number of issues that must be taken into account. An SSCG creates a controlled amount of long-term jitter. In order for a receiving PLL in the 750 to function correctly with an SSCG, it must be able to accurately track the jitter. The accuracy with which the 750 PLL can track the SSCG is referred to as tracking skew. When performing system timing analysis, the tracking skew must be added to or subtracted from the I/O timing specifications, because the skew appears as a static phase error between the internal PLL and the SSCG. To minimize the impact on I/O timing, the following SSCG configuration is recommended: • Down-spread mode ≤ 0.5% of the maximum frequency • Modulation frequency of 30kHz • Linear sweep modulation or a modulation profile (Hershey Kiss 1) as shown in Figure 3. With this configuration, the tracking skew is less than 100 ps. Figure 3. Linear Sweep Modulation Profile 0% Down spread frequency -1% 0µs 33.3µs Time Page 15 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 60x Bus Input AC Specifications The following table provides the 60X bus input AC timing specifications for the 750 as defined in Figure 4 and Figure 5. Input timing specifications for the L2 bus are provided in “L2 Bus Input AC Specifications,” on page 22. 60X Bus Input Timing Specifications1 See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11, for operating conditions. Num Characteristic All Frequencies Minimum Maximum Unit Notes 10a Address/Data/Transfer Attribute Inputs Valid to SYSCLK (Input Setup) 2.5 — ns 2 10b All Other Inputs Valid to SYSCLK (Input Setup) 2.5 — ns 3 10c Mode Select Input Setup to HRESET (DRTRY,TLBISYNC) 8 — tsysclk 4, 5, 6, 7 11a SYSCLK to Address/Data/Transfer Attribute Inputs Invalid (Input Hold) 0.6 — ns 2 11b SYSCLK to All Other Inputs Invalid (Input Hold) 0.6 — ns 3 11c HRESET to mode select input hold 0 — ns 4, 6, 7 (DRTRY, TLBISYNC) Note: 1. Input specifications are measured from the Vm of the signal in question to the Vm of the rising edge of the input SYSCLK. Input and output timings are measured at the pin (see Figure 4). 2. Address/Data Transfer Attribute inputs are composed of the following–A[0:31], AP[0:3], TT[0:4],TBST, TSIZ[0:2], GBL, DH[0:31], DL[0:31], DP[0:7]. 3. All other signal inputs are composed of the following–TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY, BG, AACK, DBG, DBWO, TA, DRTRY, TEA, DBDIS, TBEN, QACK, TLBISYNC. 4. The setup and hold time is with respect to the rising edge of HRESET (see Figure 5). 5. tSYSCLK, is the period of the external clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds (ns). The numbers given in the table must be multiplied by the period of SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration (in ns) of the parameter in question. 6. These values are guaranteed by design, and are not tested. 7. This specification is for configuration mode select only. Also note that the HRESET must be held asserted for a minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL re-lock time during the power-on reset sequence. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 16 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Figure 4. Input Timing Diagram VM SYSCLK 10a 10b 11a 11b ALL INPUTS VM VM Vm = 1.4 V for OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = OVDD/2 Figure 5. Mode Select Input Timing Diagram VIH HRESET 10c 11c MODE PINS VIH = 2.0V Page 17 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 60x Bus Output AC Specifications The following table provides the 60x bus output AC timing specifications for the 750 as defined in Figure 6. Output timing specification for the L2 bus are provided in the “L2 Bus Output AC Specifications,” on page 23. 60X Bus Output AC Timing Specifications for the 7501 See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11 for operating conditions, CL = 50pF2 Num Characteristic All Frequencies Minimum Unit Notes ns 8 Maximum 12 SYSCLK to Output Driven (Output Enable Time) 0.5 13 SYSCLK to Output Valid (TS, ABB, ARTRY, DBB, and TBST) – 4.5 ns 5 14 SYSCLK to all other Output Valid (all except TS, ABB, ARTRY, DBB, and TBST) – 5.0 ns 5 15 SYSCLK to Output Invalid (Output Hold) ns 3, 8, 9 16 SYSCLK to Output High Impedance (all signals except ABB, ARTRY, and DBB) – 6.0 ns 8 17 SYSCLK to ABB and DBB high impedance after precharge – 1.0 tSYSCLK 4, 6, 8 18 SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance before precharge – 5.5 ns 8 19 SYSCLK to ARTRY precharge enable ns 3, 4, 7 20 Maximum delay to ARTRY precharge 1 tSYSCLK 4, 7 21 SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance after precharge 2 tSYSCLK 4, 7, 8 1.0 0.2×tSYSCLK + 1.0 Note: 1. All output specifications are measured from Vm of the rising edge of SYSCLK to Vm of the signal in question. Both input and output timings are measured at the pin. 2. All maximum timing specifications assume CL = 50pF. 3. This minimum parameter assumes CL = 0pF. 4. tSYSCLK is the period of the external bus clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds (ns). The numbers given in the table must be multiplied by the period of SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration of the parameter in question. 5. This footnote has been deleted. 6. Nominal precharge width for ABB and DBB is 0.5 tSYSCLK. 7. Nominal precharge width for ARTRY is 1.0 tSYSCLK. 8. Guaranteed by design and characterization, and not tested. 9. Connecting L2_TSTCLK to GND no longer provides additional Output Hold. For new designs, L2_TSTCLK should be pulled up to OVDD, but it can be left connected to GND in Legacy systems. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 18 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Figure 6. Output Timing Diagram SYSCLK VM VM VM 14 15 All Outputs (Except TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY) 16 12 VM VM 13 15 13 TS 16 VM 17 ABB, DBB 21 20 19 ARTRY 18 Vm = 1.4 V for OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = OVDD/2 Page 19 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 L2 Clock AC Specifications The following table provides the L2CLK output AC timing specifications for the 750 as defined in Figure 7. L2CLK Output AC Timing Specifications See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11, for operating conditions. Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes L2CLK frequency 80 267 MHz 1, 5 22 L2CLK cycle time 3.75 12.5 ns 23 L2CLK duty cycle 50 Internal DLL-relock time L2CLK jitter L2CLK skew % 2 640 — L2CLK 4 ± ±150 ps 3, 6 0 ps 7 Note: 1. L2CLK outputs are L2CLKOUTA, L2CLKOUTB and L2SYNC_OUT pins. The internal design supports higher L2CLK frequencies. Consult IBM PowerPC Application Engineering ([email protected]) before operating the L2 SRAMs above core frequency/2. The L2CLK frequency to core frequency settings must be chosen such that the resulting L2CLK frequency and core frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum operating frequencies. L2CLKOUTA and L2CLKOUTB must have equal loading. 2. The nominal duty cycle of the L2CLK is 50% measured at midpoint voltage. 3. The major component of L2CLK jitter is passed through from SYSCLK. While SYSCLK jitter is less then ±150 ps, L2CLK jitter is also less than ±150 ps. SYSCLK jitter in excess of ±150 ps causes L2CLK jitter to exceed ±150 ps. 4. The DLL re-lock time is specified in terms of L2CLKs. The number in the table must be multiplied by the period of L2CLK to compute the actual time duration in nanoseconds. Re-lock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested. 5. The L2CR [L2SL] bit should be set for L2CLK frequencies less than 110MHz. 6. Guaranteed by design and characterization, not tested. 7. Skew between the L2 output clocks is included in the other timing specs. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 20 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Figure 7. L2CLK_OUT Output Timing Diagram L2 SIngle-Ended Clock Mode 22 23 VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM L2CLK_OUTA L2CLK_OUTB L2SYNC_OUT Vm = 1.4 V for L2OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = L2OVDD/2 L2 Differential Clock Mode 22 L2OVDD 23 L2CLK_OUTB VM VM VM VM VM VM L2CLK_OUTA GND L2SYNC_OUT Vm = 1.4 V for L2OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = L2OVDD/2 Page 21 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 L2 Bus Input AC Specifications Some specifications are shown in the following table as a Function of Maximum Core Frequency (Fmax). These specifications refer to the effective Fmax of the part after derating for application conditions. For example, a nominal 450 MHz part running at application conditions that derate its Fmax to 400 MHz will meet or exceed the specifications shown for Fmax = 400 MHz. L2 Bus Input Interface AC Timing Specifications See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11, for operating conditions. Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes L2SYNC_IN rise and fall time — 1.0 ns 2, 3 24 Data and parity input setup to L2SYNC_IN, Fmax up through 375 MHz. 1.5 — ns 1 24 Data and parity input setup to L2SYNC_IN, Fmax = 400 MHz. 1.4 — ns 1 24 Data and parity input setup to L2SYNC_IN, Fmax = 433 and 450 MHz. 1.1 — ns 1 24 Data and parity input setup to L2SYNC_IN, Fmax = 466 and above. 1.0 — ns 1 25 L2SYNC_IN to data and parity input hold 0.5 — ns 1 29,30 Note: 1. All input specifications are measured from the Vm of the signal in question to the Vm of the rising edge of the input L2SYNC_IN. Input timings are measured at the pins (see Figure 8). 2. Rise and fall times for the L2SYNC_IN input are measured from 0.5 to 1.5V. 3. Guaranteed by design and characterization, and not tested. Figure 8. L2 Bus Input Timing Diagrams 29 L2SYNC_IN 30 VM 24 25 ALL INPUTS VM VM Vm = 1.4 V for L2OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = L2OVDD/2 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 22 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 L2 Bus Output AC Specifications L2 Bus Output Interface AC Timing Specifications1 See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11 for operating conditions, CL = 20pF3. Num Characteristic L2CR[14:15] is equivalent to: 01 002 Unit 10 Notes 11 Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max 26 L2SYNC_IN to output valid, Fmax7 up through 375 MHz. — 3.2 — 3.7 — Rsv5 — Rsv5 ns 26 L2SYNC_IN to output valid, Fmax = 400 MHz. — 3.0 — 3.5 — Rsv5 — Rsv5 ns 26 L2SYNC_IN to output valid, Fmax = 433 and 450 MHz. — 2.6 — 3.1 — Rsv5 — Rsv5 ns 26 L2SYNC_IN to output valid, Fmax = 466 and above. — 2.4 — 2.9 — Rsv5 — Rsv5 ns 27 L2SYNC_IN to output hold 0.5 — 1.0 — Rsv5 — Rsv5 — ns 4, 6 28 L2SYNC_IN to high impedance — 3.5 — 4.0 — Rsv5 — Rsv5 ns 6 Note: 1. All outputs are measured from the Vm of the rising edge of L2SYNC_IN to the Vm of the signal in question. The output timings are measured at the pins (see Figure 9). 2. The outputs are valid for both single-ended and differential L2CLK modes. For flow-through and pipelined reg-reg synchronous burst SRAMs, L2CR[14:15] = 00 is recommended. For pipelined late-write synchronous burst SRAMs, L2CR[14:15] = 01 is recommended. 3. All maximum timing specifications assume CL = 20pF. 4. This measurement assumes CL= 5pF. 5. Reserved for future use. 6. Guaranteed by design and characterization, and not tested. 7. Specifications are shown as a Function of Maximum Core Frequency (Fmax). They refer to the effective Fmax of the part after derating for application conditions. For example, a nominal 450 MHz part running at application conditions that derate its Fmax to 400 MHz will meet or exceed the specifications shown for Fmax = 400 MHz. Page 23 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Figure 9. L2 Bus Output Timing Diagrams VM VM L2SYNC_IN 26 27 ALL OUTPUTS VM VM 28 L2DATA BUS Vm = 1.4 V for L2OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = L2OVDD/2 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 24 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 IEEE 1149.1 AC Timing Specifications The table below provides the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, and Figure 13. The five JTAG signals are; TDI, TDO, TMS, TCK, and TRST. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK) See ”Recommended Operating Conditions,” on page 11 for operating conditions, CL = 50pF. Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes TCK frequency of operation 0 25 MHz 1 TCK cycle time 40 — ns 2 TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.4V 15 — ns 3 TCK rise and fall times 0 2 ns 4 4 spec obsolete, intentionally omitted 5 TRST assert time 25 — ns 1 6 Boundary-scan input data setup time 4 — ns 2 7 Boundary-scan input data hold time 16 — ns 2 8 TCK to output data valid 4 20 ns 3, 5 9 TCK to output high impedance 3 19 ns 3, 4 10 TMS, TDI data setup time 0 — ns 11 TMS, TDI data hold time 16 — ns 12 TCK to TDO data valid 2.5 12 ns 5 13 TCK to TDO high impedance 3 9 ns 4 Note: 1. TRST is an asynchronous level sensitive signal. Guaranteed by design. 2. Non-JTAG signal input timing with respect to TCK. 3. Non-JTAG signal output timing with respect to TCK. 4. Guaranteed by characterization and not tested. 5. Minimum spec guaranteed by characterization and not tested. Figure 10. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram 1 2 TCK 3 VM 2 VM VM 3 Vm = 1.4 V for OVDD = 3.3 V., else Vm = OVDD/2 Page 25 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Figure 11. TRST Timing Diagram TRST 5 Figure 12. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram TCK 7 6 Data Inputs Input Data Valid 8 Data Outputs Output Data Valid 9 Data Outputs Figure 13. Test Access Port Timing Diagram TCK 10 TDI, TMS 11 Input Data Valid 12 Output Data Valid TDO 13 9 TDO 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 26 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 PowerPC 740 Microprocessor Pin Assignments The following sections contain the pinout diagrams for the PowerPC 740, a 255 pin ceramic ball grid array (BGA) package. Figure 14 (in part A) shows the pinout of the PPC 740, a 255 pin Ceramic Ball Grid Array (CBGA) package as viewed from the top surface. Part B shows the side profile. Figure 14. Pinout of the 740 255 CBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Part A A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T Not to Scale Part B Substrate Assembly. Encapsulation Page 27 Version 2.0 View Die 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Pinout Listing for the PowerPC 740 255 CBGA Package Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O A[0:31] C16, E04, D13, F02, D14, G01, D15, E02, D16, D04, E13, GO2, E15, H01, E16, H02, F13, J01, F14, J02, F15, H03, F16, F04, G13, K01, G15, K02, H16, M01, J15, P01 High I/O AACK L02 Low Input ABB K04 Low I/O AP[0:3] C01, B04, B03, B02 High I/O ARTRY J04 Low I/O AVDD A10 — — BG L01 Low Input B06 Low Output BR BVSEL H04 CI E01 Low Output CKSTP_IN D08 Low Input CKSTP_OUT A06 Low Output CLK_OUT D07 — Output DBB J14 Low I/O DBG N01 Low Input DBDIS H15 Low Input DBWO G04 Low Input DH[0:31] P14, T16, R15, T15, R13, R12, P11, N11, R11, T12, T11, R10, High P09, N09, T10, R09, T09, P08, N08, R08, T08, N07, R07, T07, P06, N06, R06, T06, R05, N05, T05, T04 I/O DL[0:31] K13, K15, K16, L16, L15, L13, L14, M16, M15, M13, N16, N15, N13, N14, P16, P15, R16, R14, T14, N10, P13, N12, T13, P03, N03, N04, R03, T01, T02, P04, T03, R04 High I/O DP[0:7] M02, L03, N02, L04, R01, P02, M04, R02 High I/O DRTRY G16 Low Input GBL F01 Low I/O GND C05, C12, E03, E06, E08, E09, E11, E14, F05, F07, F10, — F12, G06, G08, G09, G11, H05, H07, H10, H12, J05, J07, J10, J12, K06, K08, K09, K11, L05, L07, L10, L12, M03, M06, M08, M09, M11, M14, P05, P12 — HRESET A07 Low Input 1 INT Input B15 Low Input 2 D11 High Input L2_TSTCLK 2 D12 High Input LSSD_MODE 2 B10 Low Input MCP C13 Low Input L1_TSTCLK 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 28 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Pinout Listing for the PowerPC 740 255 CBGA Package (cont.) Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O NC (No-Connect) B07, B08, C03, C06, C08, D05, D06, J16, A04, A05, A02, A03, B01, — B05 — OVDD C07, E05, E07, E10, E12, G03, G05, G12, G14, K03, K05, K12, K14, M05, M07, M10, M12, P07, P10 — — PLL_CFG[0:3] A08, B09, A09, D09 High Input QACK D03 Low Input QREQ J03 Low Output RSRV D01 Low Output SMI A16 Low Input SRESET B14 Low Input SYSCLK C09 — Input TA H14 Low Input TBEN C02 High Input TBST A14 Low I/O TCK C11 High Input TDI A11 High Input TDO A12 High Output TEA H13 Low Input TLBISYNC C04 Low Input TMS B11 High Input TRST C10 Low Input TS J13 Low I/O TSIZ[0:2] A13, D10, B12, High Output TT[0:4] B13, A15, B16, C14, C15 High I/O WT D02 Low Output VDD 3 F06, F08, F09, F11, G07, G10, H06, H08, H09, H11, J06, J08, J09, J11, K07, K10, L06, L08, L09, L11 — — VOLTDET4 F03 Low Output Note: 1. BVSEL Function: a. Unconnected or Pulled to OVDD — OVDD = 3.3 V nominal b. Connected to HRESET — OVDD = 2.5 V nominal c. Connected to GND — OVDD = 1.8 V nominal If BVSEL is connected to GND with a series resistor, the resistor value must be 10 Ω or less. 2. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVDD for normal operation. 3. OVDD inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and VDD inputs supply power to the processor core. 4. Internally tied to GND in the 255 CBGA package. This is NOT a supply pin. Page 29 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 PowerPC 740 Package Package Type Ceramic Ball Grid Array (CBGA) Package outline 21 x 21mm Interconnects 255 (16 x 16 ball array - 1) Pitch 1.27mm (50mil) Minimum module height 2.45mm Maximum module height 3.00mm Ball diameter 0.89mm (35mil) 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 30 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the PowerPC 740 255 CBGA Package Figure 15. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature of the 255 CBGA Package 2X Top View 0.2 D A1 CORNER A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS. 3. TOP SIDE A1 CORNER INDEX IS A METALIZED FEATURE WITH VARIOUS SHAPES. BOTTOM SIDE A1 CORNER IS DESIGNATED WITH A BALL MISSING FROM THE ARRAY. MILLIMETERS E E1 DIM A A1 A2 b D D1 e E E1 MIN MAX 2.45 3.00 0.80 1.00 0.90 1.10 0.82 0.93 21.00 BSC 5.443 BSC 1.27 BSC 21.00 BSC 8.075 BSC C 0.15 C 2X 0.2 D1 B A1 CORNER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213141516 There is no ball in the A01 position A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T e/2 X-ray view of balls from top of package e e/2 255X b 0.3 C A B A2 A1 0.15 C A Page 31 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Pin Assignments The following sections contain the pinout diagrams for the PowerPC 750 ceramic ball grid array 360 CBGA packages. Figure 16 (in part A) shows the pinout of the 360 CBGA package as viewed from the top surface. Part B shows the side profile of the 360 CBGA package to indicate the direction of the top surface view. Figure 16. Pinout of the 750 360 CBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Part A A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V Part B W Substrate Assembly. Encapsulation 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Not to Scale View Die Page 32 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Pinout Listing for the PowerPC 750 360 CBGA Package Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O A[0:31] A13, D2, H11, C1, B13, F2, C13, E5, D13, G7, F12, G3, G6, H2, E2, L3, G5, L4, G4, J4, H7, E1, G2, F3, J7, M3, H3, J2, J6, K3, K2, L2 High I/O AACK N3 Low Input ABB L7 Low I/O AP[0:3] C4, C5, C6, C7 High I/O ARTRY L6 Low I/O AVDD 1 A8 — — BG H1 Low Input BR E7 Low Output BVSEL2 W012 — Input CKSTP_OUT D7 Low Output CI C2 Low Output CKSTP_IN B8 Low Input CLKOUT E3 — Output DBB K5 Low I/O DBDIS G1 Low Input DBG K1 Low Input DBWO D1 Low Input DH[0:31] W12, W11, V11, T9, W10, U9, U10, M11, M9, P8, W7, P9, W9, R10, W6, V7, V6, U8, V9, T7, U7, R7, U6, W5, U5, W4, P7, V5, V4, W3, U4, R5 High I/O DL[0:31] M6, P3, N4, N5, R3, M7, T2, N6, U2, N7, P11, V13, U12, P12, T13, W13, U13, V10, W8, T11, U11, V12, V8, T1, P1, V1, U1, N1, R2, V3, U3, W2 High I/O DP[0:7] L1, P2, M2, V2, M1, N2, T3, R1 High I/O DRTRY H6 Low Input GBL B1 Low I/O GND D10, D14, D16, D4, D6, E12, E8, F4, F6, F10, F14, F16, G9, G11, H5, H8, H10, H12, H15, J9, J11, K4, K6, K8, K10, K12, K14, K16, L9, L11, M5, M8, M10, M12, M15, N9, N11, P4, P6, P10, P14, P16, R8, R12, T4, T6, T10, T14, T16 — — HRESET B6 Low Input INT C11 Low Input L1_TSTCLK3 F8 High Input L2ADDR[0:16] L17, L18, L19, M19, K18, K17, K15, J19, J18, J17, J16, H18, H17, J14, J13, H19, G18 High Output L2AVDD L13 — — L2CE P17 Low Output L2CLKOUTA N15 — Output Page 33 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Pinout Listing for the PowerPC 750 360 CBGA Package (cont.) Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O — Output L2CLKOUTB L16 L2DATA[0:63] U14, R13, W14, W15, V15, U15, W16, V16, W17, V17, U17, W18, V18, U18, V19, U19, T18, T17, R19, R18, R17, R15, P19, P18, P13, N14, N13, N19, N17, M17, M13, M18, H13, G19, G16, G15, G14, G13, F19, F18, F13, E19, E18, E17, E15, D19, D18, D17, C18, C17, B19, B18, B17, A18, A17, A16, B16, C16, A14, A15, C15, B14, C14, E13 High I/O L2DP[0:7] V14, U16, T19, N18, H14, F17, C19, B15 High I/O L2OVDD D15, E14, E16, H16, J15, L15, M16, P15, R14, R16, T15, F15 — — L2SYNC_IN L14 — Input L2SYNC_OUT M14 — Output L2_TSTCLK3 F7 High Input L2VSEL A192 — Input L2WE N16 Low Output L2ZZ G17 High Output LSSD_MODE3 F9 Low Input MCP B11 Low Input — — — — NC (No-Connect) B3, B4, B5, W19, K9, OVDD 2 D5, D8, D12, E4, E6, E9, E11, F5, H4, J5, L5, M4, P5, R4, R6, R9, R11, T5, T8, T12 PLL_CFG[0:3] A4, A5, A6, A7 High Input QACK B2 Low Input QREQ J3 Low Output RSRV D3 Low Output SMI A12 Low Input SRESET E10 Low Input SYSCLK H9 — Input TA F1 Low Input TBEN A2 High Input TBST A11 Low I/O TCK B10 High Input TDI B7 High Input TDO D9 High Output TEA J1 Low Input TLBISYNC A3 Low Input TMS C8 High Input TRST A10 Low Input TS K7 Low I/O 9/6/2002 K114, K194 Version 2.0 Page 34 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Pinout Listing for the PowerPC 750 360 CBGA Package (cont.) Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O TSIZ[0:2] A9, B9, C9 High Output TT[0:4] C10, D11, B12, C12, F11 High I/O WT C3 Low Output VDD 5 G8, G10, G12, J8, J10, J12, L8, L10, L12, N8, N10, N12 — — VOLTDET6 K13 High Output Note: 1. For dd3.x on the 750 only, AVDD is no longer connected to the BGA pin. AVDD is filtered on the module from VDD. The 740 dd3.2 does require AVDD. 2. BVSEL Function: a. Unconnected or Pulled to OVDD — L2OVDD = 3.3 V nominal b. Connected to HRESET — OVDD = 2.5 V nominal c. Connected to GND — OVDD = 1.8 V nominal If BVSEL or L2VSEL is connected to GND with a series resistor, the resistor value must be 10 Ω or less. 3. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVDD for normal operation. During normal operation, L2_TSTCLK can be connected to GND if required. 4. These pins are reserved for potential future use as additional L2 address pins. 5. OVDD inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and VDD inputs supply power to the processor core. 6. Internally tied to L2OVDD in the 750 360 CBGA package. This is NOT a supply pin. PowerPC 750 Package Package Type Ceramic Ball Grid Array (CBGA) Package outline 25 x 25mm Interconnects 360 (19 x 19 ball array - 1) Pitch 1.27mm (50mil) Minimum module height 2.65mm Maximum module height 3.20mm Ball diameter 0.89mm (35mil) Page 35 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the PowerPC 750 360 CBGA Package Figure 17. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature of the 360 CBGA Package 2X 0.2 Top View A D CAPACITOR D1 CHIP MILLIMETERS E3 E2 E1 E E2 E3 D2 D2 D3 D3 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS. 3. TOP SIDE A1 CORNER INDEX IS A METALIZED FEATURE WITH VARIOUS SHAPES. BOTTOM SIDE A1 CORNER IS DESIGNATED WITH A BALL MISSING FROM THE ARRAY. 2X 0.2 A01 Corner Locator B A01 Corner DIM Minimum Maximum A 2.65 3.20 A1 0.80 1.00 A2 1.10 1.30 b 0.82 0.93 D 25.00 BSC D1 5.443 D2 2.48 D3 6.3 e 1.27 BSC E 25.00 BSC E1 8.075 E2 2.48 E3 7.43 C 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.15 C W V U T R P N M X-ray view of balls L from top of package K J H G F E D C B (18x) A e There is no ball in the A01 position (18x) 360X b A1 A Not To Scale 9/6/2002 A2 A01 Corner 0.3 C A B 0.15 C Note: All caps on the SCM are lower in height than the processor die. Version 2.0 Page 36 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Figure 18. 360 CBGA Decoupling Capacitors C4 C3 GND GND 0.51 (typical) 1.85 (typical) VDD 0.83 (typical) OVDD 3.45 typical C5 VDD GND L2OVDD GND C2 GND C1 CHIP OVDD C6 GND VDD L2OVDD See note 1. GND GND C7 C8 A0 Corner Chip Carrier (pins down) Notes: 1. For PID8 - 750 dd2.x, this capacitor is connected to VDD. For dd3.x, this capacitor is connected to AVDD. 2. For dd3.x, AVDD is no longer brought to the BGA pin. 3. All installed caps are 47 nF. Page 37 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 System Design Information Thermal Assist Unit Specifications Num Characteristic Minimum Maximum Unit Notes 1 Temperature range 0 128 °C 1 2 Comparator settling time 20 — ms 2 3 Resolution 4 — °C 3 Note: 1. The temperature is the junction temperature of the die. The thermal assist unit's (TAU) raw output does not indicate an absolute temperature, but it must be interpreted by software to derive the absolute junction temperature. For information on how to use and calibrate the TAU, contact [email protected]. This specification reflects the temperature span supported by the design. 2. The comparator settling time value must be converted into the number of CPU clocks that need to be written into the THRM3 SPR. For parts with nominal operating frequencies (speed sort) above 266 MHz, the settling time = 20 µs × (266/nominal frequency). For example: for 500 MHz parts, settling time = 20 µs × (266/500) = 10.6 µs. It is recommended that the maximum value be set in THRM3 under all conditions. 3. This value is guaranteed by design and is not tested. Thermal Assist Unit Accuracy Some previous versions of this Datasheet incorrectly specified the accuracy of the Thermal Assist Unit (TAU). See the PowerPC 750-PID8p Microprocessor Errata List, Version 4.4 for details. A Design Margin has been issued, which describes a fault in the TAU of certain dd3.2 parts, which prevents them from attaining the accuracy specified in this Datasheet. See Design Margin, PPC750L dd3.2 TAU False High Reading Fault for more details. The TAU is an analog device whose accuracy can be affected by various error sources. The cumulative effects of these error sources is shown in the table sin this section. IBM strongly recommends that at least a single-point calibration be performed on the TAU before use. More information on calibrating and improving the accuracy of the TAU is provided in the IBM Application Note, Calibrating the Thermal Assist Unit in the IBM25PPC750L Processors. The table “Selected Worst Case Maximum and Minimum Readings” shows, for selected actual junction temperatures, the highest and lowest TAU reading at which an exception could be signalled by the TAU. This table applies only to uncalibrated units. Readings for temperatures not shown can be extrapolated from the points in the table. Selected Worst Case Maximum and Minimum Readings 9/6/2002 Actual Highest TAU Reading Lowest TAU Reading 22 32 2 35 46 13 45 56 21 55 67 29 65 77 37 75 88 45 85 98 53 95 109 61 105 119 69 Version 2.0 Page 38 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 The table “Worst Case Actual Junction Temperature for Selected TAU Readings” shows, for selected TAU readings (register settings at which the TAU is programmed to signal an exception), the worst case highest and lowest actual junction temperatures at which the TAU could signal the interrupt. This table applies only to uncalibrated units. Readings for temperatures not shown can be extrapolated from the points in the table. Worst Case Actual Junction Temperature for Selected TAU Readings Tau Reading Lowest Actual Highest Actual Tau Reading Lowest Actual Highest Actual 22 12 47 76 64 113 24 14 49 80 68 118 28 18 54 84 72 123 32 22 59 88 75 128 36 26 64 92 79 133 40 30 69 96 83 138 44 33 74 100 87 143 48 37 79 104 91 148 52 41 84 108 94 153 56 45 89 112 98 158 60 49 94 116 102 163 64 52 99 120 106 168 68 56 103 124 110 173 72 60 108 128 113 178 Page 39 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 PLL Configuration The 750 PLL is configured by the PLL_CFG[0:3] signals. For a given SYSCLK (bus) frequency, the PLL configuration signals set the internal CPU and VCO frequency of operation. PLL Configuration PLL_CFG (0:3) Processor to Bus Frequency Ratio bin dec 0000 0 Rsv1 0001 1 7.5x 0010 2 7x 0011 3 PLL Bypass3 0100 4 2x6 0101 5 6.5x 0110 6 10x 0111 7 4.5x 1000 8 3x 1001 9 5.5x 1010 10 4x 1011 11 5x 1100 12 8x 1101 13 6x 1110 14 3.5x 1111 15 Off4 Note: 1. Reserved settings. 2. SYSCLK min is limited by the lowest frequency that manufacturing will support, see Section , “Clock AC Specifications,” for valid SYSCLK and VCO frequencies. 3. In PLL-bypass mode, the SYSCLK input signal clocks the internal processor directly, the PLL is disabled, and the bus mode is set for 1:1 mode operation. This mode is intended for factory use only. Note: The AC timing specifications given in the document do not apply in PLL-bypass mode. 4. In Clock-off mode, no clocking occurs inside the 750 regardless of the SYSCLK input. 5. The VCO to core clock ratio is 2x for 740/750. This simplifies clock frequency calculations so the user can disregard the VCO frequency. The VCO will operate correctly when the core clock is within specification. 6. Not tested. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 40 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 PLL Power Supply Filtering The AVDD and L2AVdd are power signals provided on the 750 to provide power to the clock generation phase-locked loop and L2 cache delay-locked loop respectively. To ensure stability of the internal clock, the power supplied to the AVDD input signal should be filtered using a circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 19. The circuit should be placed as close as possible to the AVDD pin to ensure it filters out as much noise as possible. For dd3.2, AVdd is filtered on the module from VDD for the 750 only and can be connected or not, at the designer’s convenience. For the 750, the L2AVDD must be connected as shown. The 740 requires AVDD to be supplied as usual. Figure 19. PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit 10 Ω VDD AVDD (or L2AVDD) 10µF 0.1µF GND Decoupling Recommendations Due to the dynamic power management of the 750, which features large address and data buses, as well as high operating frequencies, the 750 can generate transient power surges and high frequency noise in its power supply, especially while driving large capacitive loads. This noise must be prevented from reaching other components in the 750 system, and the 750 itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the system designer place at least one decoupling capacitor with a low ESR (effective series resistance) rating at each VDD and OVDD pin (and L2OVDD for the 360 CBGA) of the 750. It is also recommended that these decoupling capacitors receive their power from separate VDD, OVDD and GND power planes in the PCB, utilizing short traces to minimize inductance. These capacitors should range in value from 220pF to 10µF to provide both high- and low-frequency filtering, and should be placed as close as possible to their associated VDD or OVDD pins. Suggested values for the VDD pins – 220pF (ceramic), 0.01µF (ceramic), and 0.1µf (ceramic). Suggested values for the OVDD and L2OVDD pins – 0.01µF (ceramic), 0.1µf (ceramic), and 10µF (tantalum). Only SMT (surface-mount technology) capacitors should be used to minimize lead inductance. In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB, feeding the VDD and OVDD planes, to enable quick recharging of the smaller chip capacitors. These bulk capacitors should have a low ESR (equivalent series resistance) rating to ensure the quick response time necessary. They should also be connected to the power and ground planes through two vias to minimize inductance. Suggested bulk capacitors – 100µF (tantalum) or 330µF (tantalum). Connection Recommendations To ensure reliable operation, it is highly recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal level. Unused active low inputs should be tied to VDD. Unused active high inputs should be connected to GND. All NC (no-connect) signals must remain unconnected. Page 41 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Power and ground connections must be made to all external VDD, OVDD, and GND, pins of the 750. External clock routing should ensure that the rising edge of the L2 clock is coincident at the CLK input of all SRAMs and at the L2SYNC_IN input of the 750. The L2CLKOUTA network could be used only, or the L2CLKOUTB network could also be used depending on the loading, frequency, and number of SRAMs. Output Buffer DC Impedance The 750 60x and L2 I/O drivers were characterized over process, voltage, and temperature. To measure Z0, an external resistor is connected to the chip pad, either to OVDD or GND. Then the value of such resistor is varied until the pad voltage is OVDD/2; see Figure 20, “Driver Impedance Measurement,” below. The output impedance is actually the average of two components, the resistances of the pull-up and pulldown devices. When Data is held low, SW1 is closed (SW2 is open), and RN is trimmed until Pad = OVDD/2. RN then becomes the resistance of the pull-down devices. When Data is held high, SW2 is closed (SW1 is open), and RP is trimmed until Pad = OVDD/2. RP then becomes the resistance of the pull-up devices. With a properly designed driver RP and RN are close to each other in value, then Z0 = (RP + RN)/2. Figure 20. Driver Impedance Measurement OVDD RN SW2 Pad Data SW1 RP GND The following table summarizes the impedance a board designer would design to for a typical process. These values were derived by simulation at 65°C. As the process improves, the output impedance will be lower by several ohms than this typical value. Impedance Characteristics VDD = 1.9V, L2OVDD=OVDD = 3.3V, TJ = 65°C Process 60x L2 Symbol Unit Typical 43 38 Z0 Ω 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 42 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Pull-up Resistor Requirements The 750 requires high-resistive (weak: 10KΩ) pull-up resistors on several control signals of the bus interface to maintain the control signals in the negated state after they have been actively negated and released by the 750 or other bus masters. These signals are: TS, ABB, DBB, TBST, GBL, and ARTRY. In addition, the 750 has one open-drain style output (CKSTP_OUT) that requires a pull-up resistor (weak or strong: 4.7KΩ–1KΩ) if it is used by the system. If address or data parity is not used by the system, it should be disabled using HID0. This also disables the parity input receivers. In most systems, the unused (and disabled) parity pins can be left unconnected; however, in some systems, these parity pins must be pulled up to OVDD by a weak (or stronger) pull-up. No pull-up resistors are normally required for the L2 interface, the 60x bus address and AP lines, or the 60x bus data and DP lines. The data bus input receivers are normally turned off when no read operation is in progress and do not require pull-up resistors on the data bus. HRESET and GBL must be actively driven. Resistor Pull-up / Pull-down Requirements Required or Recommended Actions Signals Strong pull-up required CKSTP_OUT Weak pull-up required TLBISYNC, LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, L2TSTCLK, TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY, GBL, TBST Weak pull-up or pull-down required TCK Weak pull-up recommended SRESET, SMI, INT, MCP, CKSTP_IN Weak pull-up recommended if pin not used Page 43 AP[0:3], DP[0:3] Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Errata Summary For errata details, see the PowerPC 750-PID 8p Microprocessor Errata List # Problem Description Impact Solution(s) Applies to Version 3.2 1 L2 cache invalidate may If DPM is enabled during a Possible system failure after Turn DPM off during a fail with DPM enabled. global invalidate of the L2 L2 initialization and start-up. L2 tag invalidate. cache, the global invalidate may not invalidate all the L2’s tags. Yes 3 dcbz that hits in L1 cache may not retry snoop. If a dcbz hits in the L1 cache, a snoop received at the same time to that address may not be serviced or get retried. Stale data from system memory may be read by the other bus master, and the line may become valid in multiple caches. Limit use of dcbz to data that is protected through software synchronization. Yes 5 Segment register updates may corrupt data translation. mtsr<in> followed by an instruction causing a page data address translation can cause contention for the segment registers. Possible access to incorrect real address locations or false translation and data access exceptions. Insert isync, sc, or rfi between andy mtsr<in> and instructions that cause a page data address translation. Yes Initialize all FPRs at POR. Yes Re-evaluate system thermal design requirements and calibrate the TAU. Yes 8 Stfd of uninitialized FPR A stfd will hang the part if Any system using a stfd. (Advisory) can hang part. its source FPR has powered up in a certain state. 11 9/6/2002 Thermal Assist Unit (TAU) accuracy specification error in dd3.2 Datasheet Actual TAU errors are dif- If TAU reads higher than ferent than those speciexpected, false temperature ficed. alarms can occur. If TAU reads lower than expected, it can fail to signal a temperature alarm. Version 2.0 Page 44 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Thermal Management Information This section provides thermal management information for the CBGA package for air cooled applications. Proper thermal control design is primarily dependent upon the system-level design; that is, the heat sink, air flow, and the thermal interface material. To reduce the die-junction temperature, heat sinks may be attached to the package by several methods: adhesive, spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board or package, and mounting clip and screw assembly. See Figure 21. Figure 21. Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options Heat Sink CBGA Package Heat Sink clip Adhesive or Thermal Interface Material Printed Circuit Board Option Maximum Heatsink Weight Limit for the 360 CBGA Force Maximum (pounds) Dynamic Compression 10.0 Dynamic Tensile 2.5 Static Constant (Spring Force) 8.2 Page 45 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Internal Package Conduction Resistance For the exposed-die packaging technology, shown in ”Package Thermal Characteristics1,” on page 11, the intrinsic conduction thermal resistance paths are as follows. • Die junction-to-case thermal resistance • Die junction-to-ball thermal resistance Figure 22 depicts the primary heat transfer path for a package with an attached heat sink mounted to a printed-circuit board. Figure 22. C4 Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board Radiation External Resistance Convection Heat Sink Thermal Interface Material Die/Package Chip Junction Internal Resistance Package/Leads Printed-Circuit Board Radiation External Resistance Convection (Note the internal versus external package resistance.) Heat generated on the active side (ball) of the chip is conducted through the silicon, then through the heat sink attach material (or thermal interface material), and finally to the heat sink; where it is removed by forcedair convection. Since the silicon thermal resistance is quite small, for a first-order analysis, the temperature drop in the silicon may be neglected. Thus, the heat sink attach material and the heat sink conduction/convective thermal resistances are the dominant terms. Adhesives and Thermal Interface Materials A thermal interface material is recommended at the package lid-to-heat sink interface to minimize the thermal contact resistance. For those applications where the heat sink is attached by a spring clip mechanism, Figure 23 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials (silicon, graphite/oil, flouroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease, as a function of contact pressure. As shown, the performance of these thermal interface materials improves with increasing contact pressure. The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal resistance. That is, the bare joint results in a thermal 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 46 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 resistance approximately 7 times greater than the thermal grease joint. Heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see Figure 21). Therefore the synthetic grease offers the best thermal performance, considering the low interface pressure. Of course, the selection of any thermal interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements, manufacturability, service temperature, dielectric properties, cost, etc. Figure 23. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Material Silicone Sheet (0.006 inch) Bare Joint Floroether Oil Sheet (0.007 inch) Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 inch) Synthetic Grease + 2 + Specific Thermal Resistance (Kin2/W) + 1.5 + 1 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Contact Pressure (PSI) Heat sink adhesive materials should be selected based upon high conductivity, yet adequate mechanical strength to meet equipment shock/vibration requirements. The following section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially available heat sinks. Page 47 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Heat Sink Selection Example For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows. TJ = TA + TR + (θJC + θINT + θSA) × PD Where: TJ is the die-junction temperature TA is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature TR is the air temperature rise within the system cabinet θJC is the junction-to-case thermal resistance θINT is the thermal resistance of the thermal interface material θSA is the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistance PD is the power dissipated by the device Typical die-junction temperatures (TJ) should be maintained less than the value specified in Table “Package Thermal Characteristics1,” on page 11. The temperature of the air cooling the component greatly depends upon the ambient inlet air temperature and the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air temperature (TA) may range from 30 to 40°C. The air temperature rise within a cabinet (TR) may be in the range of 5 to 10°C. The thermal resistance of the interface material (θINT) is typically about 1°C/ W. Assuming a TA of 30°C, a TR of 5°C, a CBGA package θJC = 0.03, and a power dissipation (PD) of 5.0 watts, the following expression for TJ is obtained. Die-junction temperature: TJ = 30°C + 5°C + (0.03°C/W +1.0°C/W + θSA) × 5W For a Thermalloy heat sink #2328B, the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistance (θSA) versus air flow velocity is shown in Figure 24. 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 48 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Figure 24. Thermalloy #2328B Pin-Fin Heat Sink-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance vs. Air flow Velocity Thermalloy #2328B Pin-fin Heat Sink (25 x 28 x 15 mm) Heat Sink Thermal Resistance (×°C/W) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Approach Air Velocity (m/s) Assuming an air velocity of 0.5m/s, we have an effective θSA of 7°C/W, thus TJ = 30°C + 5°C + (.03°C/W +1.0°C/W + 7°C/W) × 4.5W, resulting in a junction temperature of approximately 71°C which is well within the maximum operating temperature of the component. Other heat sinks are offered by other manufacturers. Though the junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common figure-ofmerit used for comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging technologies, one should exercise caution when only using this metric in determining thermal management because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional heat flow. The final chip-junction operating temperature is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the system-level design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power dissipation, a number of factors affect the final operating die-junction temperature. These factors might include air flow, board population (local heat flux of adjacent components), heat sink efficiency, heat sink attach, next-level interconnect technology, system air temperature rise, etc. Page 49 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Product Manufacturers The following companies advertise thermal management products that may be of interest to PowerPC designers: 3M http://www.3m.com Aavid Thermal Technologies Thermalloy http://www.aavid.com/ The Berquist Company http://www.bergquistcompany.com/ ChipCoolers http://www.chipcoolers.com/ Chromerics, Division of Parker Hannifin Corporation http://www.chomerics.com/ Dow Corning http://www.dowcorning.com/ IERC (CTS Corporation) http://www.ctscorp.com/ Loctite, A Henkel Company http://www.loctite.com/ Power Devices, Incorporated http://www.powerdevices.com/ Thermagon, Inc. http://www.thermagon.com/script/templates/default.asp Wakefield Engineering http://www.wakefield.com/ 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 50 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor Ordering Information This section provides the part numbering nomenclature for the 750. Note that the individual part numbers correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available devices contact your local IBM sales office. Figure 25. Part Number Key IBM25PPC750L-GBYYYA2ST The CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, Implementation of the PowerPC 740 or PowerPC 750 Shipping Container T=Tray R=Tape and Reel Modifier blank=standard S=SER Enhancements Revision Levels: Level: (G=3.2) Revision E= 2.2 Package (B=CBGA) Reliability Grade (2=25FIT) Application Conditions: A=2.0 - 2.2V, -40 - 65C C=2.0 - 2.2V, -40 - 105C D=2.05 - 2.2V, -40 - 65C Processor Frequency (MHz) Revision Level Letter G Page 51 Rev dd 3.2 Processor Version Register 0008 8302 Version 2.0 9/6/2002 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor 9/6/2002 Version 2.0 Page 52 PowerPC 740 and PowerPC 750 Microprocessor CMOS 0.20 µm Copper Technology, PID-8p, PPC740L and PPC750L, dd3.2 Inside of back cover Page 53 Version 2.0 9/6/02 © International Business Machines Corporation 2001, 2002 Printed in the United States of America 9/02 All Rights Reserved The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The products described in this document are NOT intended for use in implantation, life support, or other hazardous uses where malfunction could result in death, bodily injury, or catastrophic property damage. The information contained in this document does not affect or change IBM’s product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of IBM or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments, and is presented as illustration. The results obtained in other operating environments may vary. While the information contained herein is believed to be accurate, such information is preliminary, and should not be relied upon for accuracy or completeness, and no representations or warranties of accuracy or completeness are made. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. In no event will IBM be liable for any damages arising directly or indirectly from any use of the information contained in this document. IBM Microelectronics Division 1580 Route 52, Bldg. 504 Hopewell Junction, NY 12533-6531 The IBM home page can be found at http://www.ibm.com The IBM Microelectronics Division home page can be found at http://www.chips.ibm.com