Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 IRK.500.. SERIES SUPER MAGN-A-pak TM Power Modules THYRISTOR / DIODE and THYRISTOR / THYRISTOR Features 500 A High current capability 3000 V RMS isolating voltage with non-toxic substrate High surge capability Industrial standard package UL E78996 approved Typical Applications Motor starters DC motor controls - AC motor controls Uninterruptable power supplies Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters IRK.500.. Units I T(AV) or I F(AV) 500 A 82 °C @ TC I T(RMS) @ TC I TSM or IFSM @ 50Hz I 2t 785 A 82 °C 17.8 KA @ 60Hz 18.7 KA @ 50Hz 1591 KA 2s @ 60Hz 1452 KA 2s 15910 KA2√s 800 to 1600 V I 2√t VDRM/V RRM range T STG range - 40 to 150 °C TJ range - 40 to 130 °C www.irf.com 1 IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Type number Voltage Code VRRM/VDRM, maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage V VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak rev. voltage V 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 IRK.500.. IRRM/IDRM max. @ T J = TJ max. mA 100 On-state Conduction Parameter IRK.500.. Units Conditions IT(AV) Maximum average on-state current 500 A IF(AV) @ Case temperature 82 °C IT(RMS) Maximum RMS on-state current 785 A ITSM Maximum peak, one-cycle, 17.8 KA t = 10ms No voltage IFSM non-repetitive surge current 18.7 t = 8.3ms reapplied 15.0 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 15.7 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. t = 8.3ms reapplied 1125 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 1027 t = 8.3ms reapplied I2 t Maximum I2t for fusing 1591 KA 2s 1452 I2 √t Maximum I2√t for fusing 15910 VT(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage 0.85 VT(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage 0.93 180° conduction, half sine wave 180° conduction, half sine wave @ TC = 82°C KA2√s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied V (16.7% x π x I T(AV) < I < π x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. mΩ (16.7% x π x I T(AV) < I < π x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. rt1 Low level value of on-state slope resistance 0.36 rt2 High level value of on-state slope resistance 0.32 VTM Maximum on-state or forward 1.50 V Ipk = 1500A, TJ = 25°C, tp = 10ms sine pulse VFM voltage drop IH Maximum holding current 500 mA TJ = 25°C, anode supply 12V resistive load IL Typical latching current (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. 1000 Switching Parameter di/dt Maximum rate of rise of turned-on IRK.500.. Units Conditions 1000 A/µs TJ = TJ max., ITM = 400A, VDRM applied current td Typical delay time 2.0 µs t Typical turn-off time 200 µs Gate current 1A, dig/dt = 1A/µs Vd = 0.67% VDRM , TJ = 25°C q ITM = 750A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = -60A/µs, VR = 50V, dv/dt = 20V/µs, Gate 0 V 100Ω 2 www.irf.com IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 Blocking Parameter dv/dt IRK.500.. Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state 1000 Units Conditions V/µs TJ = 130°C., linear to VD = 80% VDRM voltage VINS RMS isolation voltage IRRM Maximum peak reverse and off-state IDRM leakage current 3000 V 100 mA t=1s TJ = TJ max., rated VDRM/VRRM applied Triggering Parameter IRK.500.. Units Conditions PGM Maximum peak gate power 10 W PG(AV) Maximum peak average gate power 2.0 W TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms TJ = TJ max., f = 50Hz, d% = 50 + IGM Maximum peak positive gate current 3.0 A TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms V + V GM Maximum peak positive gate voltage 20 - VGM Maximum peak negative gate voltage 5.0 V IGT Max. DC gate current required to trigger 200 mA TJ = 25°C Vak 12V VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger 3.0 V TJ = 25°C Vak 12V IGD DC gate current not to trigger 10 mA VGD DC gate voltage not to trigger 0.25 V TJ = TJ max. Thermal and Mechanical Specifications Parameter IRK.500.. TJ Max. junction operating temperature range - 40 to 130 T stg Max. storage temperature range - 40 to 150 RthJC Max. thermal resistance, junction to Units Conditions °C 0.065 K/W 0.02 K/W 6-8 Nm Per junction, DC operation case RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque ± 10% SMAP to heatsink wt Approximate weight busbar to SMAP Case style www.irf.com 12 - 15 1500 A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound g SUPER MAGN-A-pak See outline table 3 IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 ∆RthJC Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction 180° 0.009 0.006 120° 0.011 0.011 90° 0.014 0.015 60° 0.021 0.022 30° 0.037 0.038 Units Conditions K/W TJ = TJ max. Ordering Information Table Device Code IRK T 500 1 2 3 - 16 4 1 - Module type 2 - Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configurations Table) 3 - Current rating 4 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Ratings Table) Circuit Configurations Table IRKT IRKH IRKL 1 1 1 ~ + 2 3 - ~ ~ + + 2 2 3 - 3 - 4(K1) 7(K2) 4(K1) 7(K2) 5(G1) 6(G2) 5(G1) 6(G2) NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900 4 www.irf.com IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 Outline Table 130 IRK.500.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W 120 110 Conduction Angle 100 90 30° 80 60° 90° 120° 70 180° 60 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 130 IRK.500.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W 120 110 100 Conduction Period 90 80 30° 70 60° 90° 120° 180° DC 60 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics www.irf.com 5 IRK.500.. Series 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 600 500 400 RMS Limit 300 Conduction Angle 200 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction T J= 130°C 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 700 1000 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 900 800 700 600 500 400 RMS Limit Conduction Period 300 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction T J = 130°C 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 16000 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 130°C 15000 14000 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 8000 7000 1 10 18000 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 16000 14000 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ = 130°C No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRMReapplied 12000 10000 8000 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 6000 0.01 100 0.1 Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 09 SA = W K/ W K/ h Rt 0. 750 700 180° 650 120° 0. 16 90° 600 K /W 60° 550 0. 2 30° K 500 Conduction Angle /W 450 400 0 .3 K/W 350 0.4 300 K/W 250 0.6 K /W 200 150 IRK.500.. Series 100 Per Module TJ = 130°C 50 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 20 12 0. 07 0. W K/ -D ta el R Maximum Total On-state Power Loss (W) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Total RMS Output Current (A) 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Puls es (N) 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 6 www.irf.com IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 0. 02 K/ W 0.12 0.0 8 2 x IRK.500.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T = 130°C 500 R 1000 lta e 0.0 5K /W -D 1500 W K/ K/ W 01 0. 2000 = 0. 03 A 180° (Sine) 180° (Rect) 2500 hS Rt Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 3000 K/W K/W 0.2 K /W J 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics R 4000 120° (Rect) 3500 SA th Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 4500 0. 0 3000 2 0. 03 2500 2000 = 0. 01 K/ W K/ W K/ W -D elt a R 0 .0 5K 1500 3 x IRK.500.. Series Three Phase Bridge Connected T J = 130°C 1000 500 /W 0.0 8 K/ W 0.2 K/W 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 0 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 9 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/W) Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 T J= 25°C 1000 T J= 130°C IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 0.1 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 0.01 Steady State Value: R thJC = 0.065 K/W (DC Operation) 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 10 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics Fig. 11 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics www.irf.com 7 IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 µs b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 µs (1) (2) (3) (4) PGM = 10W, PGM = 20W, PGM = 40W, PGM = 60W, tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms (a) (b) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01 Tj=-40 °C 1 Tj=25 °C Tj=130 °C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (1) IRK.500.. Series 0.1 (2) (3) (4) Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 12 - Gate Characteristics 8 www.irf.com