LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997 D D D D 1OUT 1IN – 1IN+ VCC 2IN+ 2IN – 2OUT 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 4OUT 4IN – 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN – 3OUT LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1IN+ NC VCC NC 2IN+ 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 4IN+ NC GND NC 3IN+ 2IN – 2OUT NC 3OUT 3IN – description These devices consist of four independent high-gain frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split supplies is also possible when the difference between the two supplies is 3 V to 30 V (for the LM2902 and LM2902Q, 3 V to 26 V) and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input common-mode voltage. The low supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage. 1 1IN – 1OUT NC 4OUT 4IN – D LM124, LM124A . . . J OR W PACKAGE ALL OTHERS . . . D, DB, N OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC – No internal connection symbol (each amplifier) IN – OUT IN + + D Wide Range of Supply Voltages: Single Supply . . . 3 V to 30 V (LM2902 and LM2902Q 3 V to 26 V), or Dual Supplies Low Supply Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters: Input Offset Voltage . . . 3 mV Typ A Versions . . . 2 mV Typ Input Offset Current . . . 2 nA Typ Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V (26 V for LM2902 and LM2902Q) Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ Internal Frequency Compensation – D Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring additional ± 15-V supplies. The LM2902Q is manufactured to demanding automotive requirements. The LM124 and LM124A are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C. The LM224 and LM224A are characterized for operation from – 25°C to 85°C. The LM324 and LM324A are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The LM2902 and LM2902Q are characterized for operation from – 40°C to 125°C. Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3–1 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES VIOmax AT 25°C TA SMALL OUTLINE (D)† VERY SMALL OUTLINE (DB)‡ CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (J) PLASTIC DIP (N) 0°C to 70°C 7 mV LM324D LM324DBLE — — LM324N LM324PWLE — 3 mV LM324AD — — — LM324AN LM324APWLE — –25°C to 85°C 5 mV LM224D — — — LM224N — — 3 mV LM224AD — — — LM224AN — — — — LM2902N — — LM2902QN – 40°C to 125°C 7 mV – 55°C to 125°C 5 mV 2 mV LM2902D LM2902QD LM2902DBLE LM2902PWLE — — LM124FK LM124J — — — — LM124AFK LM124AJ — — CHIP FORM (Y) FLAT PACK (W) TSSOP (PW)‡ LM324Y — — — — LM124W † The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LM324DR). ‡ The DB and PW packages are only available left-end taped and reeled. schematic (each amplifier) VCC ≈ 6-µA Current Regulator ≈ 6-µA Current Regulator ≈ 100-µA Current Regulator OUT IN – ≈ 50-µA Current Regulator IN + GND To Other Amplifiers COMPONENT COUNT (total device) Epi-FET Transistors Diodes Resistors Capacitors 3–2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1 95 4 11 4 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 — LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997 LM324Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the LM324. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (1) (14) (13) (2) 1IN+ 1IN– 62 (3) (12) (4) (11) (5) (10) VCC+ (4) (3) (1) (2) 1OUT (5) (7) 2OUT (10) 3IN+ (9) 3IN– (14) 4OUT (11) 2IN+ (6) 2IN– (8) 3OUT (12) 4IN+ (13) 4IN– GND CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM (6) (9) (7) TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. (8) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. 65 PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3–3 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066E– SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY1997 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† LM124, LM124A LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) LM2902, LM2902Q UNIT 32 26 V ± 32 ± 26 V Input voltage, VI (either input) – 0.3 to 32 – 0.3 to 26 V Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C, VCC ≤ 15 V (see Note 3) unlimited unlimited Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table free air temperature range, range TA Operating free-air LM124, LM124A – 55 to 125 LM224, LM224A – 25 to 85 LM324, LM324A 0 to 70 LM2902, LM2902Q Storage temperature range °C – 40 to 125 – 65 to 150 Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 – 65 to 150 °C °C °C 300 Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds D, DB, N, or PW package 260 260 °C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND. 2. Differential voltages are at IN + with respect to IN –. 3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR DERATE ABOVE TA TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING N/A D 900 mW 7.6 mW/°C 32°C 611 mW 497 mW DB 775 mW 6.2 mW/°C 25°C 496 mW 403 mW N/A FK 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C 68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW J (LM124_ ) 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C 68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW J (all others) 900 mW 8.2 mW/°C 40°C 654 mW 531 mW N/A N/A 3–4 N 900 mW 9.2 mW/°C 52°C 734 mW 596 mW PW 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C 25°C 448 mW 364 mW N/A W 900 mW 8.0 mW/°C 37°C 636 mW 516 mW 196 mW POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† VIO Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to MAX,, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO Input offset current 14V VO = 1.4 IIB Input bias current VO = 1.4 14V TA‡ LM124, LM224 TYP § MAX MIN 25°C 3 Full range 2 Full range High-level output voltage 50 2 150 – 150 – 20 – 300 – 250 – 20 – 500 Full range 0 to VCC – 2 RL = 2 kΩ 25°C VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C VCC – 1 .5 RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 VCC = MAX, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 VIC = VICRmin kSVR Supply-voltage y g rejection j ratio (∆VCC /∆VIO) VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation Full range 26 28 5 27 20 100 28 5 25 V 22 23 20 24 5 100 20 mV 25°C 50 100 Full range 25 25°C 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB 25°C 65 100 65 100 50 100 dB – 30 – 20 – 30 – 20 – 30 15 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C VCC = 15 V, VO = 0 VID = 1 V, 25°C – 20 Full range – 10 VCC = 15 V,, VO = 15 V VID = – 1 V,, Full range 5 VID = – 1 V, VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 VCC at 5 V, GND at – 5 V VO = 0 25°C ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 25°C 120 V/mV 15 10 120 – 60 120 – 60 – 10 20 10 30 12 dB – 60 – 10 20 10 5 mA 20 5 30 µA 30 mA mA † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902 and LM2902Q, 30 V for the others. ‡ Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124, – 25°C to 85°C for LM224, 0°C to 70°C for LM324, and – 40°C to 125°C for LM2902 and LM2902Q. § All typical values are at TA = 25°C. 3–5 SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 Common-mode rejection ratio nA V VCC = MAX, CMRR nA – 250 – 500 0 to VCC – 2 mV 50 300 0 to VCC – 2 VCC = 5 V to MAX AVD Supply current (four amplifiers) 2 0 to VCC – 1 .5 VCC = 15 V,, VO = 1 V to 11 V,, RL = ≥ 2 kΩ ICC 30 UNIT 7 10 0 to VCC – 1.5 Large-signal g g differential voltage amplification Short-circuit output current 3 9 0 to VCC – 1.5 RL ≤ 10 kΩ IOS 7 25°C Low-level output voltage Output current – 20 Full range VOL IO 3 LM2902, LM2902Q TYP § MAX MIN LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VOH MAX 100 25°C Common-mode input voltage range 5 TYP § 7 25°C VICR C LM324 MIN VIO O Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to 30 V,, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO O Input offset current 4V VO = 1 1.4 IIB Input bias current VO = 1 1.4 4V VICR Common-mode input voltage range POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 High-level output voltage LM124A MIN TYP § LM224A MAX MIN LM324A TYP § MAX 2 3 25°C 2 Full range 4 25°C 10 2 Full range 30 30 25°C – 50 Full range – 100 MIN TYP § MAX 2 3 4 – 15 5 15 2 – 80 – 15 – 100 0 to VCC – 1.5 0 to VCC – 1.5 Full range 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 25°C VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 VCC = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 26 VCC = 30 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 27 27 nA nA V V 26 28 mV – 100 – 200 0 to VCC – 1.5 UNIT 30 75 25°C VCC = 30 V RL = 2 kΩ VOH TA‡ 28 VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL= ≥ 2 kΩ Full range 25 25 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 70 80 65 80 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VCC /∆VIO) 25°C 65 65 100 65 100 dB VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation – 30 – 20 – 30 IO Output current IOS Short-circuit output current ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) 20 5 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C VCC = 15 V,, VO = 0 VID = 1 V,, 25°C – 20 – 20 Full range – 10 – 10 VCC = 15 V,, VO = 15 V VID = – 1 V,, 10 10 VID = – 1 V, VO = 200 mV VCC at 5 V, VO = 0 GND at – 5 V, VO = 2.5 V, VCC = 30 V, No load 25°C 120 20 5 15 120 Full range 5 5 25°C 12 12 20 V/mV 120 – 60 dB – 60 – 10 20 10 30 12 mA 20 5 µA 30 25°C ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 ± 40 ± 60 No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VO = 15 V, Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. ‡ Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124A, – 25°C to 85°C for LM224A, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324A. § All typical values are at TA = 25°C. mV mA mA Template Release Date: 7–11–94 TEST CONDITIONS† LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS PARAMETER SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 3–6 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 electrical characteristics, VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) VIO IIO Input offset voltage IIB Input bias current VICR Common-mode input voltage range Input offset current LM324Y TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin, MIN VO = 1.4 V UNIT TYP MAX 3 7 mV 2 50 nA – 20 – 250 nA VCC = 5 V to MAX 0 to VCC – 1.5 V High-level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ VCC – 1.5 V Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VCC± /∆VIO) IO Output current VCC = 15 V, VCC = 15 V, VID = 1 V, VID = – 1 V, Short-circuit output current VID = 1 V, VCC at 5 V, VO = 200 mV GND at – 5 V, VO = 2.5 VCC, VCC = MAX, No load VOH VOL IOS ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) 5 VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL ≥ 2 kΩ VO = 0 VO = 15 V VO = 0 20 mV 15 100 V/mV 65 80 dB 65 100 dB – 20 – 30 10 20 12 30 – 60 mA ± 40 ± 60 0.7 1.2 mA mA VO = 0.5 VCC, No load 1.1 3 † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 30 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM324Y, LM2902, LM2902Q QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066E – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated