LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 D D D D D D Wide Range of Supply Voltages: Single Supply . . . 3 V to 30 V (LM2902 3 V to 26 V) or Dual Supplies Low Supply Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Ground Allowing Direct Sensing Near Ground Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters: – Input Offset Voltage . . . 3 mV Typ A Versions . . . 2 mV Typ – Input Offset Current . . . 2 nA Typ – Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V (26 V for LM2902) Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ Internal Frequency Compensation description LM124, LM124A . . . J OR W PACKAGE LM224, LM224A, LM324, LM324A, LM2902 . . . D, DB, N, OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1OUT 1IN – 1IN+ VCC 2IN+ 2IN – 2OUT 1 14 2 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 4OUT 4IN – 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN – 3OUT LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1IN– 1OUT NC 4OUT 4IN– D 1IN+ NC VCC NC 2IN+ 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 4IN+ NC GND NC 3IN+ 2IN– 2OUT NC 3OUT 3IN– These devices consist of four independent high-gain frequency-compensated operational amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. NC – No internal connection Operation from split supplies is also possible when the difference between the two supplies is 3 V to 30 V (for the LM2902, 3 V to 26 V) and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input common-mode voltage. The low supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage. Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional operational-amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For example, the LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring additional ± 15-V supplies. The LM124 and LM124A are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. The LM224 and LM224A are characterized for operation from –25°C to 85°C. The LM324 and LM324A are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The LM2902 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 125°C. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 AVAILABLE OPTIONS SMALL OUTLINE (D) VERY SMALL OUTLINE (DB) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (J) 7 mV LM324D LM324DB — — LM324N LM324PW — 3 mV LM324AD — — — LM324AN LM324APW — 5 mV LM224D — — — LM224N — — 3 mV LM224AD — — — LM224AN — — –40°C to 125°C 7 mV LM2902D LM2902DB — — LM2902N LM2902PW — –55°C 55°C to 125°C 5 mV 2 mV LM124D — LM124FK LM124J — — — — LM124AFK LM124AJ — — LM124W — TA 0°C to 70°C –25°C 25°C to 85°C VIOMAX AT 25°C PLASTIC DIP (N) TSSOP (PW) FLAT PACK (W) The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LM324DR). The DB and PW packages are only available taped and reeled. symbol (each amplifier) – IN– OUT 2 + IN+ POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 schematic (each amplifier) VCC ≈6-µA Current Regulator ≈6-µA Current Regulator ≈100-µA Current Regulator OUT IN– ≈50-µA Current Regulator IN+ GND To Other Amplifiers COMPONENT COUNT (total device) Epi-FET Transistors Diodes Resistors Capacitors POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1 95 4 11 4 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† LM124, LM124A LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) LM2902 UNIT 32 26 V ± 32 ± 26 V Input voltage, VI (either input) –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 V Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C, VCC ≤ 15 V (see Note 3) Unlimited Unlimited Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table D package 86 DB package 96 N package 80 PW package 113 Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 300 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds D, DB, N, or PW package 260 260 °C impedance θJA (see Note 4) Package thermal impedance, °C/W °C Storage temperature range, Tstg –65 to 150 –65 to 150 °C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–. 3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. 4. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 4 PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR DERATE ABOVE TA TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 900 mW 7.6 mW/°C 32°C 611 mW 497 mW N/A FK 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C 68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW J (LM124_ ) 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C 68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW J (all others) 900 mW 8.2 mW/°C 40°C 654 mW 531 mW N/A W 900 mW 8.0 mW/°C 37°C 636 mW 516 mW 196 mW POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† VIO O Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to MAX, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO O Input offset current 4V VO = 1 1.4 IIB Input bias current VO = 1 1.4 4V VICR C Common-mode input voltage range TA‡ LM124, LM224 TYP § MIN 25°C 3 Full range LM324 MAX MIN 5 LM2902 TYP § MAX 3 7 7 25°C 2 Full range 25°C –20 3 30 2 50 2 150 –150 –20 –300 MAX –20 –500 0 to VCC – 1.5 Full range 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 RL = 2 kΩ 25°C VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C nA V VCC – 1.5 VO OH High level output voltage High-level VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range Large-signal g g differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL = ≥ 2 kΩ 25°C 50 AVD Full range 25 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB kS SVR Supply-voltage y g rejection j ratio (∆VCC /∆VIO) 25°C 65 100 65 100 50 100 dB VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation Output current IOS Short-circuit output current ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 VCC = MAX, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 26 28 5 27 20 100 28 5 25 23 20 24 5 100 20 V/mV 15 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C VCC = 15 V, VO = 0 VID = 1 V, 25°C –20 Full range –10 VCC = 15 V, VO = 15 V VID = –1 1 V, 25°C 10 Full range 5 VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 VCC at 5 V, GND at –5 V VO = 0 25°C ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VCC = MAX, VO = 0.5 VCC, No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 –30 120 –60 –20 –30 120 –60 –10 20 10 30 12 mV 100 15 120 V 22 –20 –30 dB –60 –10 20 10 5 mA 20 5 30 µA 30 mA mA † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902, 30 V for the others. ‡ Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124, –25°C to 85°C for LM224, 0°C to 70°C for LM324, and –40°C to 125°C for LM2902. § All typical values are at TA = 25°C. 5 SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 IO VCC = MAX, LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 0 to VCC – 1.5 nA –250 –500 0 to VCC – 1.5 mV 50 300 –250 UNIT 7 10 25°C VCC = 5 V to MAX TYP § 9 100 Full range MIN VIO O Input offset voltage VCC = 5 V to 30 V,, VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V IIO O Input offset current 4V VO = 1 1.4 IIB Input bias current VO = 1 1.4 4V VICR C Common-mode input voltage range POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 High-level output voltage LM124A MIN TYP § LM224A MAX MIN LM324A TYP § MAX 2 3 25°C 2 Full range 4 25°C 10 2 Full range 30 30 25°C –50 Full range –100 MIN TYP § MAX 2 3 4 –15 5 15 2 –80 –15 –100 0 to VCC – 1.5 0 to VCC – 1.5 Full range 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 0 to VCC – 2 25°C VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 VCC – 1.5 VCC = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩ Full range 26 26 VCC = 30 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩ Full range 27 27 27 nA nA V V 26 28 mV –100 –200 0 to VCC – 1.5 UNIT 30 75 25°C VCC = 30 V RL = 2 kΩ VOH TA‡ 28 VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩ Full range AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V, RL= ≥ 2 kΩ Full range 25 25 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 70 80 65 80 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VCC /∆VIO) 25°C 65 65 100 65 100 dB VO1/ VO2 Crosstalk attenuation IO Output current IOS Short-circuit output current ICC Supply current (four amplifiers) 20 5 f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C VCC = 15 V,, VO = 0 VID = 1 V,, 25°C –20 120 –20 Full range –10 –10 VCC = 15 V,, VO = 15 V VID = –1 V,, 25°C 10 10 VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV VCC at 5 V, VO = 0 GND at –5 V, VO = 2.5 V, VCC = 30 V, No load 20 5 15 120 Full range 5 5 25°C 12 12 20 –30 V/mV 120 –60 –20 –30 dB –60 –10 20 10 30 12 mA 20 5 µA 30 25°C ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 VO = 15 V, Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 † All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. ‡ Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124A, –25°C to 85°C for LM224A, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324A. § All typical values are at TA = 25°C. mV mA mA Template Release Date: 7–11–94 TEST CONDITIONS† LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A LM324, LM324A, LM2902 QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS PARAMETER SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002 6 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third–party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated