M74HCT646 M74HCT648 HCT646 OCTAL BUS TRANSCEIVER/REGISTER (3-STATE) HCT648 OCTAL BUS TRANSCEIVER/REGISTER (3-STATE, INV.) . . . . . . . HIGH SPEED fMAX = 60 MHz (TYP.) AT VCC = 5 V LOW POWER DISSIPATION ICC = 4 µA (MAX.) AT TA = 25 °C COMPATIBLE WITH TTL OUTPUTS VIH = 2V (MIN.) VIL = 0.8V (MAX) OUTPUT DRIVE CAPABILITY 15 LSTTL LOADS SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE IOH= IOL = 6 mA (MIN.) BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS tPLH = tPHL PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH 54/74LS646/648 DESCRIPTION The M74HCT646/648 are high speed CMOS OCTAL BUS TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS, 2 (3-STATE) fabricated in silicon gate C MOS technology. They have the same high speed performance of LSTTL combined with true CMOS low power consumption. These devices consist of bus transceiver circuits with 3-state output, D-type flip-flops, and control circuitry arranged for multiplexed transmission of data directly from the input bus or from the internal registers. Data on the A or B bus will be clocked into the registers on the lowto-high transition of the appropriate clock pin (Clock AB - or Clock BA). Enable (G) and direction (DIR) pins are provided to control the transceiver functions. In the transceiver mode, data present at the high-impedance port may be stored in either register or in both. The select controls (Select AB select BA) can multiplex stored and real-time (transparent mode) data. The direction control determines which bus will receive data when enable G is active (low). In the isolation mode (enable G high), ”A” data may be stored in one register and/or ”B” data may be stored in the other register. When an output function is disabled, the input function is still enabled and may be used to store and transmit data. Only one of the two buses, A or B, may be driven at a time. All inputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge and transient excess voltage.This integrated circuit has input and output characteristics that are fully compatible with 54/74 LSTTL logic families. M74HCT devices are designed to directly interface HSC2MOS systems with TTL and NMOS components. They are also plug in replacements for LSTTL devices giving a reduction of power consumption. October 1993 B1R (Plastic Package) M1R (Micro Package) ORDER CODES : M74HCTXXXM1R M74HCTXXXB1R PIN CONNECTIONS (top view) INPUT AND OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT GAB, GAB, CAB, SAB, SBA, CBA A, B 1/12 M74HCT646/648 LOGIC DIAGRAM (HCT648) Note : In case of M54/74HCT646 output inverter marked * at A bus and B bus are eliminated. TIMING CHART 2/12 M74HCT646/648 TRUTH TABLE HCT646 (The truth table for HCT648 is the same as this, but with the outputs inverted) G DIR CAB CBA SAB SBA X H X* X Z Z X INPUTS INPUTS Both the A and B bus are used for inputs to the internal flip-flops. Data at the bus will be stored on low to high transition of the clock inputs X* L X iNPUTS L OUTPUTS L The A bus are inputs and the B bus are outputs The data at the A bus are displayed at the B bus H H X* L X L H L H The data at the A bus are displayed at the B bus. The data of the A bus are stored to the internal flip-flop on low to high transition of th clock pulse. X* H X X Qn X* H X The data stored to the internal flip-flop are dispayed at the B bus The data at the A bus are stored to the internal flipflop on low to high transition of the clock pulse. The states of the internal flip-flops output directly to the B bus X X* L X L X L L X* x* FUNCTION Both the A bus and the B bus are inputs X H X B INPUTS X X X L X A INPUTS X The output functions of the A and B bus are disabled L L H H OUTPUTS INPUTS The A bus are outputs and the B bus are inputs L H L L H L The data at the B bus are displayed at the A bus H H The data at the B bus are displayed at the A bus. The data of the B bus are stored to the internal flipflop on low to high transition of the clock pulse X H Qn X The data stored to the internal flip-flops are displayed at the B bus X H L H L H the data at the B bus are stored to the internal flipflop on low to high transition of the clock pulse. The states of the internal flip-flops output directly to the A bus X : DON’T CARE Z : HIGH IMPEDANCE Qn : THE DATA STORED TO THE INTERNAL FLIP-FLOPS BY MOST RECENT LOW TO HIGH TRANSITION OF THE CLOCK INPUTS * : THE DATA AT THE A AND B BUS WILL BE STORED TO THE INTERNAL FLIP-FLOPS ON EVERY LOW TO HIGH TRANSITION OF THE CLOCK INPUTS 3/12 M74HCT646/648 PIN DESCRIPTION PIN No 1 2 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13 21 22 23 12 24 SYMBOL CLOCK AB SELECT AB DIR A1 to A8 B1 to B8 G SELECT BA CLOCK BA GND VCC NAME AND FUNCTION A to B Clock Input (LOW to HIGH, Edge-Trigged) Select A to B Source Input Direction Control Input A data Inputs/Outputs B Data Inputs/Outputs Output Enable Input (Active LOW) Select B to A Source Input B to A Clock Input (LOW to HIGH, Edge-Triggered) Ground (0V) Positive Supply Voltage IEC LOGIC SYMBOLS HCT646 4/12 HCT648 M74HCT646/648 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit VCC VI Supply Voltage DC Input Voltage -0.5 to +7 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V V VO DC Output Voltage -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V IIK IOK DC Input Diode Current DC Output Diode Current ± 20 ± 20 mA mA IO DC Output Source Sink Current Per Output Pin ± 35 mA DC VCC or Ground Current ± 70 mA 500 (*) mW ICC or IGND Parameter PD Power Dissipation Tstg TL Storage Temperature Lead Temperature (10 sec) -65 to +150 300 o o C C Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition isnotimplied. (*) 500 mW: ≅ 65 oC derate to 300 mW by 10mW/oC: 65 oC to 85 oC RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage VI Input Voltage VO Top Output Voltage Operating Temperature tr, tf Input Rise and Fall Time (VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V) Value 4.5 to 5.5 Unit V 0 to VCC V 0 to VCC -40 to +85 0 to 500 V C o ns 5/12 M74HCT646/648 DC SPECIFICATIONS Test Conditions Symbol Parameter TA = 25 oC Min. Typ. Max. 2.0 VIH High Level Input Voltage 4.5 to 5.5 V IL Low Level Input Voltage 4.5 to 5.5 V OH High Level Output Voltage VOL 4.5 4.5 VI = IO= 20 µA VIH IO= 6.0 mA or V IL 5.5 VI = VCC or GND VI = VCC or GND II Input Leakage Current (*) ICC Quiescent Supply Current 5.5 IOZ Output Off-state Current 5.5 VO = VCC or GND VI = VIH or V IL ∆ICC Additional worst case supply current 5.5 6/12 -40 to 85 oC Min. Max. 2.0 0.8 VI = IO=-20 µA VIH IO=-6.0 mA or V IL Low Level Output Voltage (*): Applicable only to DIR, G, CAB, CBA, SBA input. Value VCC (V) Per Input pin VI = 0.5V or V I = 2.4V Other Inputs at V CC or GND IO= 0 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.31 4.13 0.0 0.17 V 0.8 4.18 Unit V V 0.1 0.26 0.1 0.33 V ±0.1 ±1 µA 4 40 µA æ0.5 ±5 µA 2.0 2.9 mA M74HCT646/648 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (C L = 50 pF, Input t r = tf = 6 ns) Test Conditions Value TA = 25 C -40 to 85 oC 54HC and 74HC 74HC o Symbol Parameter VCC (V) CL (pF) Min. Typ. Max. Min. Unit Max. tTLH tTHL tPLH tPHL Output Transition Time 4.5 50 7 12 15 Propagation Delay Time (BUS - BUS) 4.5 50 20 30 38 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time (CLOCK - BUS) 4.5 4.5 150 50 25 29 38 44 48 55 ns ns tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time (SELECT - BUS) 4.5 4.5 4.5 150 50 150 34 24 29 52 34 42 65 43 53 ns ns ns tPZL tPZH 3-State Output Enable Time (G, DIR - BUS) tPLZ tPHZ fMAX 3-State Output Disable Time (G, DIR - BUS) Maximum Clock Frequency 4.5 4.5 4.5 50 150 50 26 31 26 38 46 35 48 58 44 ns ns ns 4.5 50 tW(H) tW(L) ts th Minimum Pulse Width 4.5 50 8 15 19 ns Minimum Set-up Time Minimum Hold Time 4.5 4.5 50 50 3 10 5 13 5 ns ns CIN CI/O Input Capacitance Bus Terminal Capacitance 5 13 10 10 pF pF CPD (*) Power Dissipation Capacitance RL = 1 KΩ RL = 1 KΩ RL = 1 KΩ for HCT646 for HCT648 31 55 40 39 25 ns MHz pF (*) CPD is defined as the value of the IC’s internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operting current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD •VCC •fIN + ICC/8 (per bit) 7/12 M74HCT646/648 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORM WAVEFORM 1 WAVEFORM 2 WAVEFORM 3 WAVEFORM 4 WAVEFORM 5 8/12 M74HCT646/648 TEST WAVEFORM ICC (Opr.) * INPUT TRANSITION TIME IS THE SAME AS THAT IN CASE OF SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICSTEST. 9/12 M74HCT646/648 Plastic DIP24 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. TYP. inch MAX. MIN. TYP. a1 0.63 0.025 b 0.45 0.018 b1 0.23 b2 0.31 1.27 D E 0.009 0.012 0.050 32.2 15.2 16.68 1.268 0.598 0.657 e 2.54 0.100 e3 27.94 1.100 F MAX. 14.1 0.555 I 4.445 0.175 L 3.3 0.130 P043A 10/12 M74HCT646/648 SO24 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. inch TYP. MAX. A a1 MIN. TYP. MAX. 2.65 0.10 0.104 0.20 a2 0.004 0.007 2.45 0.096 b 0.35 0.49 0.013 0.019 b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.012 C 0.50 0.020 c1 45° (typ.) D 15.20 15.60 0.598 0.614 E 10.00 10.65 0.393 0.420 e 1.27 0.05 e3 13.97 0.55 F 7.40 7.60 0.291 0.299 L 0.50 1.27 0.19 0.050 S 8° (max.) L s e3 b1 e a1 b A a2 C c1 E D 13 1 12 F 24 11/12 M74HCT646/648 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use ascritical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics. 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A 12/12