MC78FC00 Series Micropower Voltage Regulator The MC78FC00 series voltage regulators are specifically designed for use as a power source for video instruments, handheld communication equipment, and battery powered equipment. The MC78FC00 series voltage regulator ICs feature a high accuracy output voltage and ultra−low quiescent current. Each device contains a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a driver transistor, and resistors for setting output voltage, and a current limit circuit. These devices are available in SOT−89 surface mount packages, and allow construction of an efficient, constant voltage power supply circuit. http://onsemi.com MICROPOWER ULTRA−LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT VOLTAGE REGULATORS Features • • • • • • • • • Ultra−Low Quiescent Current of 1.1 mA Typical Ultra−Low Dropout Voltage (100 mV at 10 mA) Large Output Current (up to 120 mA) Excellent Line Regulation (0.1%) Wide Operating Voltage Range (2.0 V to 10 V) High Accuracy Output Voltage (±2.5%) Wide Output Voltage Range (2.0 V to 6.0 V) Surface Mount Package (SOT−89) These are Pb−Free Devices TAB SOT−89 H SUFFIX CASE 1213 1 MARKING DIAGRAM X X T T Vin 2 3 VO X T = Device Code = Traceability Information PIN CONNECTIONS Vref 1 Ground 1 Input 2 Tab GND Output This device contains 11 active transistors. (Tab is connected to Pin 2) 3 (Top View) Figure 1. Representative Block Diagram STANDARD APPLICATION Input 3 2 Output MC78FCXX Cin *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009 December, 2009 − Rev. 7 1 1 CO ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering, marking, and shipping information on page 4 of this data sheet. Publication Order Number: MC78FC00/D MC78FC00 Series MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Rating Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage VCC 10 Vdc Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Maximum Power Dissipation Case 1213 (SOT−89) H Suffix Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient PD RqJA 900 111 °C/W Operating Junction Temperature TJ 125 °C Operating Ambient Temperature TA −30 to +80 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg −40 to +125 °C mW Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. ESD data available upon request. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = VO + 1.0 V, IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C [Note 2], unless otherwise noted.) ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage 30HT1 Suffix (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 Suffix (Vin = 6.0 V) 40HT1 Suffix (Vin = 7.0 V) 50HT1 Suffix (Vin = 8.0 V) VO Min Typ Max 2.925 3.218 3.900 4.875 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 3.075 3.382 4.100 5.125 Unit V ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Line Regulation Vin = [VO + 1.0] V to 10 V, IO = 10 mA Regline − 0.1 − mV Load Regulation Vin = [VO + 1.0], IO = 1.0 to 10 mA Regload − 40 80 mV 50 65 65 80 80 100 100 120 − − − − − 0.5 0.7 − − − − 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.9 − ±100 − Output Current 30HT1 Suffix (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 Suffix (Vin = 6.0 V) 40HT1 Suffix (Vin = 7.0 V) 50HT1 Suffix (Vin = 8.0 V) IO mA ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Dropout Voltage IO = 40 mA Vin − VO Quiescent Current 30HT1 Suffix (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 Suffix (Vin = 5.0 V) 40HT1 Suffix (Vin = 6.0 V) 50HT1 Suffix (Vin = 7.0 V) ICC Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient TC V mA ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ppm/°C 2. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. DEFINITIONS Dropout Voltage − The input/output voltage differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected by junction temperature, load current and minimum input supply requirements. Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature. Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications. Quiescent Bias Current − Current which is used to operate the regulator chip and is not delivered to the load. http://onsemi.com 2 MC78FC00 Series 0.8 V in -V O , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.1 5.0 TA = -30°C TA = 80°C 4.9 TA = 25°C 4.8 4.7 0 MC78FC50HT1 0 50 100 150 200 IO = 50 mA 0.6 0.4 IO = 10 mA 0.2 0 250 IO = 1.0 mA 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Vreg, SET OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 1. Output Voltage versus Output Current Figure 2. Dropout versus Set Output Voltage 1.5 7.0 0.8 MC78FC50HT1 V in -V O , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) MC78FC50HT1 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.6 TA = 80°C 0.4 TA = 25°C TA = -30°C 0.2 0 0 120 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. Quiescent Current versus Temperature Figure 4. Dropout Voltage versus Output Current INPUT VOLTAGE/OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) ICC, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) MC78FC00 Series TA = 25°C 9.0 8.0 Input Voltage 7.0 6.0 5.0 Output Voltage 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 t, TIME (ms) 3.0 Figure 5. Line Transient Response http://onsemi.com 3 3.5 4.0 MC78FC00 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Introduction The MC78FC00 micropower voltage regulators are specifically designed with internal current limiting and low quiescent current making them ideal for battery powered applications. An input bypass capacitor is recommended if the regulator is located an appreciable distance (≥ 4 inches) from the input voltage source. These regulators require 0.1 mF capacitance between the output terminal and ground for stability. Most types of aluminum, tantalum or multilayer ceramic will perform adequately. Solid tantalums or other appropriate capacitors are recommended for operation below 25°C. The bypass capacitors should be mounted with the shortest possible leads or track lengths directly across the regulator input and output terminals. With economical electrolytic capacitors, cold temperature operation can pose a serious stability problem. As the electrolyte freezes, around −30°C, the capacitance will decrease and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) will increase drastically, causing the circuit to oscillate. Quality electrolytic capacitors with extended temperature ranges of −40° to +85°C are readily available. Solid tantalum capacitors may be the better choice if small size is a requirement. However, a maximum ESR limit of 3.0 W must be observed over temperature to maintain stability. Figure 6 is a typical circuit application. Figure 7 is a current boost circuit which can deliver more than 600 mA. The circuit has no current limiting and the external transistor must be rated for the expected power dissipation. 2 Vin 3 VO MC78FC00 0.1 mF 0.1 mF 1 GND GND Figure 6. Typical Application MJD32C .033 mF 2 Vin MC78FC00 3 VO 100 10 mF 0.1 mF 1 0.1 mF GND GND Figure 7. Current Boost Circuit ORDERING INFORMATION Device Marking Output Voltage MC78FC30HT1G 0K 3.0 MC78FC33HT1G 3K 3.3 MC78FC40HT1G 0L 4.0 MC78FC50HT1G 0M 5.0 Device Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping† TA = −30° to +80°C SOT−89 (Pb−Free) 1000 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. NOTE: Other voltages from 2.0 to 6.0 V, in 0.1 V increments, are available upon request. Consult factory for information. http://onsemi.com 4 MC78FC00 Series PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOT−89 (3−LEAD) H SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 1213−02 ISSUE C −A− NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS 3. 1213-01 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 1213-02. C J F −B− L K D 0.10 E G M T B S A S −T− SEATING PLANE 2 PL 0.10 M T B S A S DIM A B C D E F G H J K L MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.40 4.60 2.40 2.60 1.40 1.60 0.37 0.57 0.32 0.52 1.50 1.83 1.50 BSC 3.00 BSC 0.30 0.50 0.80 ----4.25 INCHES MIN MAX 0.173 0.181 0.094 0.102 0.055 0.063 0.015 0.022 0.013 0.020 0.059 0.072 0.059 BSC 0.118 BSC 0.012 0.020 0.031 ----0.167 H ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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