PHILIPS PCK9446

PCK9446
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCK9446 is a 2.5 V and 3.3 V compatible 1 : 10 clock distribution buffer designed for
low-voltage mid-range to high-performance telecom, networking and computing
applications. Both 3.3 V, 2.5 V and dual supply voltages are supported for mixed-voltage
applications. The PCK9446 offers 10 low skew outputs and 2 selectable inputs for clock
redundancy. The outputs are configurable and support 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 output to input
frequency ratios. The PCK9446 is specified for the extended temperature range of
−40 °C to +85 °C.
The PCK9446 is a full static design supporting clock frequencies up to 250 MHz. The
signals are generated and retimed on-chip to ensure minimal skew between the three
output banks. Two independent LVCMOS compatible clock inputs are available. This
feature supports redundant clock sources or the addition of a test clock into the system
design. Each of the three output banks can be individually supplied by 2.5 V or 3.3 V
supporting mixed voltage applications. The FSELx pins choose between division of the
input reference frequency by one or two. The frequency divider can be set individually for
each of the three output banks. The PCK9446 can be reset and the outputs are disabled
by deasserting the MR/OE pin (logic HIGH state). Asserting OE will enable the outputs.
All inputs accept LVCMOS signals while the outputs provide LVCMOS compatible levels
with the capability to drive terminated 50 Ω transmission lines. Please refer to the
PCK9456 specification for a 1 : 10 mixed voltage buffer with LVPECL compatible inputs.
For series terminated transmission lines, each of the PCK9446 outputs can drive one or
two traces giving the devices an effective fan-out of 1 : 20. The device is packaged in a
32-lead LQFP package which has a 7 mm × 7 mm body size with a conservative 0.8 mm
pin spacing.
2. Features
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Configurable 10 outputs LVCMOS clock distribution buffer
Compatible to single, dual and mixed 3.3 V/2.5 V voltage supply
Wide range output clock frequency up to 250 MHz
Designed for mid-range to high-performance telecom, networking and computer
applications
Supports applications requiring clock redundancy
Maximum output skew of 200 ps (100 ps within one bank)
Selectable output configurations per output bank
3-stateable outputs
32-lead LQFP packaging
Ambient operating temperature range of −40 °C to +85 °C
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
PCK9446BD
Package
Name
Description
Version
LQFP32
plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT358-1
4. Functional diagram
VCC
PCK9446
25 kΩ
bank A
0
CLK0
CLK
VCC
QA1
25 kΩ
1
CLK1
QA0
0
CLK ÷ 2
1
QA2
CLK_SEL
25 kΩ
bank B
QB0
0
QB1
1
QB2
bank C
FSELA
QC0
25 kΩ
0
QC1
FSELB
25 kΩ
QC2
1
QC3
FSELC
25 kΩ
MR/OE
25 kΩ
002aaa707
Fig 1. Logic diagram of PCK9446
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
2 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
5. Pinning information
25 VCCA
26 QA2
27 GND
28 QA1
29 VCCA
30 QA0
31 GND
32 MR/OE
5.1 Pinning
CLK_SEL
1
24 GND
VCC
2
23 QB0
CLK0
3
22 VCCB
CLK1
4
FSELA
5
FSELB
6
19 QB2
FSELC
7
18 VCCB
GND
8
17 VCCC
21 QB1
QC3 16
20 GND
GND 15
QC2 14
VCCC 13
QC1 12
GND 11
9
VCCC
QC0 10
PCK9446BD
002aaa706
Fig 2. Pin configuration for LQFP32
5.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
I/O
Type
CLK_SEL
1
I
CLK0, CLK1
3, 4
I
LVCMOS
LVCMOS clock inputs
FSELA, FSELB,
FSELC
5, 6, 7
I
LVCMOS
output bank divide select input
I
clock input select
MR/OE
32
LVCMOS
internal reset and output 3-State control
GND
8, 11, 15, 20,
24, 27, 31
supply
negative voltage supply output bank
(GND)
VCCA
25, 29
supply
positive voltage supply for output bank A
VCCB[1]
18, 22
supply
positive voltage supply for output bank B
VCCC
9, 13, 17
supply
positive voltage supply for output bank C
VCC
2
supply
positive voltage supply core (VCC)
QA[0:2]
30, 28, 26
O
LVCMOS
bank A outputs
QB[0:2]
23, 21, 19
O
LVCMOS
bank B outputs
QC[0:3]
10, 12, 14, 16
O
LVCMOS
bank C outputs
[1]
VCCB is internally connected to VCC.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
Description
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
3 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
6. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Logic diagram of PCK9446”.
6.1 Function table
Table 3.
Function table (controls)
Control
Default
Value
0
1
CLK_SEL 0
CLK0
CLK1
FSELA
frequency on bank A outputs = fref frequency on bank A outputs = fref ÷ 2
0
FSELB
0
frequency on bank B outputs = fref frequency on bank B outputs = fref ÷ 2
FSELC
0
frequency on bank C outputs = fref frequency on bank C outputs = fref ÷ 2
MR/OE
0
outputs enabled
internal reset outputs disabled (3-state)
6.2 Supply configurations
Table 4.
Supported single and dual supply configurations
Supply voltage
configuration
VCC[1]
VCC(bankA)[2]
VCC(bankB)[3]
VCC(bankC)[4]
GND
3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
0V
mixed voltage supply
3.3 V
3.3 V or 2.5 V
3.3 V
3.3 V or 2.5 V
0V
2.5 V
2.5 V
2.5 V
2.5 V
2.5 V
0V
[1]
VCC is the positive power supply of the device core and input circuitry. VCC voltage defines the input
threshold and levels.
[2]
VCC(bankA) is the positive power supply of the bank A outputs (VCCA pins). VCC(bankA) voltage defines
bank A output levels.
[3]
VCC(bankB) is the positive power supply of the bank B outputs (VCCB pins). VCC(bankB) voltage defines
bank B output levels. VCCB is internally connected to VCC.
[4]
VCC(bankC) is the positive power supply of the bank C outputs (VCCC pins). VCC(bankC) voltage defines
bank C output levels.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
4 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
7. Limiting values
Table 5.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
supply voltage
−0.3
+4.6
V
VI
input voltage
−0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
VO
output voltage
−0.3
VCC + 0.3
V
II
input current
-
±20
mA
IO
output current
-
±50
mA
Tstg
storage temperature
−40
+125
°C
8. Recommended operating conditions
Table 6.
Operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
supply voltage
2.375
-
3.465
V
VCC(bankA)
supply voltage (bank A)
VCCA pins
2.375
-
3.465
V
VCC(bankB)
VCC(bankC)
supply voltage (bank B)
VCCB pins
2.375
-
3.465
V
supply voltage (bank C)
VCCC pins
2.375
-
3.465
V
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
-
+85
°C
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
5 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
9. Static characteristics
Table 7.
Static characteristics (3.3 V)
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; VCC = VCC(bankA) = VCC(bankB) = VCC(bankC) = 3.3 V ± 5 %.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
CLK0, CLK1; LVCMOS
2.0
-
VCC + 0.3
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
CLK0, CLK1; LVCMOS
−0.3
-
+0.8
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = −24 mA
[1]
2.4
-
-
V
IOL = 24 mA
[1]
-
-
0.55
V
-
-
0.30
-
-
±200
µA
-
4.0
-
pF
LOW-level output voltage
VOL
IOL = 12 mA
[2]
II
input current
Ci
input capacitance
CPD
power dissipation capacitance
per output
-
10
-
pF
Iq(max)
maximum quiescent current
all VCCx pins
-
-
0.5
mA
Zo
output impedance
-
(14 to 17)
-
W
VT
termination voltage
output
-
0.5VCC
-
V
[1]
The PCK9446 is capable of driving 50 Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output can drive one 50 Ω parallel terminated
transmission line to a termination voltage of VT. Alternately, the device drives up to two 50 Ω series terminated transmission lines.
[2]
Input pull-up/pull-down resistors influence input current.
Table 8.
Static characteristics (2.5 V)
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; VCC = VCC(bankA) = VCC(bankB) = VCC(bankC) = 2.5 V ± 5 %.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
LVCMOS
1.7
-
VCC + 0.3
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
LVCMOS
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = −15 mA
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 15 mA
II
input current
[1]
−0.3
-
+0.7
V
1.8
-
-
V
-
-
0.6
V
-
-
±200
µA
Ci
input capacitance
-
4.0
-
pF
CPD
power dissipation capacitance
per output
-
10
-
pF
Iq(max)
maximum quiescent current
all VCCx pins
-
-
0.5
mA
Zo
output impedance
-
(17 to 20)
-
W
VT
termination voltage
-
0.5VCC
-
V
[1]
output
The PCK9446 is capable of driving 50 Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output can drive one 50 Ω parallel terminated
transmission line to a termination voltage of VT. Alternately, the device drives up to two 50 Ω series terminated transmission lines.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
6 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 9.
Dynamic characteristics (3.3 V)
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; VCC = VCC(bankA) = VCC(bankB) = VCC(bankC) = 3.3 V ± 5 %.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fref
reference frequency
input
-
-
250
MHz
fo(max)
maximum output frequency
÷ 1 output; FSELx = 0
0
-
250
MHz
÷ 2 output; FSELx = 1
0
-
125
MHz
δref
reference duty cycle
input
25
-
75
%
tPLH
LOW-to-HIGH propagation delay
CLKn to any Q
1.8
2.4
4.2
ns
tPHL
HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay
CLKn to any Q
2.2
3.1
4.2
ns
tPLZ
LOW to OFF-state propagation delay
-
-
10
ns
tPHZ
HIGH to OFF-state propagation delay
-
-
10
ns
tPZL
OFF-state to LOW propagation delay
-
-
10
ns
tPZH
OFF-state to HIGH propagation delay
-
-
10
ns
tsk(o)
output skew time
within one bank
-
-
150
ps
any output bank,
same output divider
-
-
200
ps
any output,
any output divider
-
-
1.2
ns
-
-
2.2
ns
output-to-output
tsk(pr)
process skew time
tsk(p)
pulse skew time
output
-
-
500
ps
δo
output duty cycle
÷ 1 output; δref = 50 %
45
50
55
%
÷ 2 output; δref = 25 % to 75 %
45
50
55
%
input; CLK0, CLK1;
0.8 V to 2.0 V
-
-
3.0
ns
output; 0.55 V to 2.4 V
0.1
-
1.0
ns
input; CLK0, CLK1;
2.0 V to 0.8 V
-
-
3.0
ns
output; 2.4 V to 0.55 V
0.1
-
1.0
ns
rise time
tr
fall time
tf
[1]
part-to-part
Dynamic (AC) characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 Ω to VT.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
7 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
Table 10. Dynamic characteristics (2.5 V)
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; VCC = VCC(bankA) = VCC(bankB) = VCC(bankC) = 2.5 V ± 5 %.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fref
reference frequency
input
0
250
-
MHz
fo(max)
maximum output frequency
÷ 1 output; FSELx = 0
0
250
-
MHz
÷ 2 output; FSELx = 1
0
125
-
MHz
δref
reference duty cycle
input
25
-
75
%
tPLH
LOW-to-HIGH propagation delay
CLKn to any Q
2.2
-
5.0
ns
tPHL
HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay
CLKn to any Q
2.2
-
5.0
ns
tPLZ
LOW to OFF-state propagation delay
10
ns
tPHZ
HIGH to OFF-state propagation delay
10
ns
tPZL
OFF-state to LOW propagation delay
10
ns
tPZH
OFF-state to HIGH propagation delay
10
ns
tsk(o)
output skew time
output-to-output
within one bank
-
-
150
ps
any output bank,
same output divider
-
-
200
ps
any output,
any output divider
-
-
1.2
ns
tsk(pr)
process skew time
part-to-part
-
-
3.0
ns
tsk(p)
pulse skew time
output
-
-
500
ps
δo
output duty cycle
÷ 1 or ÷ 2 output; δref = 50 %
45
50
55
%
tr
rise time
input; CLK0, CLK1;
0.7 V to 1.7 V
-
-
3.0
ns
output; 0.6 V to 1.8 V
0.1
-
1.0
ns
input; CLK0, CLK1;
1.7 V to 0.7 V
-
-
3.0
ns
output; 1.8 V to 0.6 V
0.1
-
1.0
ns
fall time
tf
[1]
Dynamic (AC) characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 Ω to VT.
Table 11. Dynamic characteristics (mixed supply voltages)
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; VCC = 3.3 ± 5 %; any VCC(bankA), VCC(bankB), VCC(bankC) = 2.5 V ± 5 % or 3.3 V ± 5 %.[1][2]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
tsk(o)
output skew time
output-to-output
within one bank
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
-
150
ps
any output bank; same output divider
-
-
200
ps
any output; any output divider
-
-
1.2
ns
tsk(pr)
process skew time
part-to-part
-
-
3.0
ns
tsk(p)
pulse skew time
output
-
-
500
ps
δo
output duty cycle
÷ 1 or ÷ 2 output; δref = 50 %
45
50
55
%
[1]
Dynamic (AC) characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50 Ω to VT.
[2]
For all other dynamic (AC) specifications, refer to 2.5 V or 3.3 V tables according to the supply voltage of the output bank.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
8 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
11. Application information
11.1 Driving transmission lines
The PCK9446 clock driver was designed to drive high speed signals in a terminated
transmission line environment. To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance possible. With an output
impedance of less than 20 Ω the drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated
transmission lines.
In most high performance clock networks point-to-point distribution of signals is the
method of choice. In a point-to-point scheme either series terminated or parallel
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique terminates the signal at
the end of the line with a 50 Ω resistance to 0.5VCC. This technique draws a fairly high
level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each output of
the PCK9446 clock driver. For the series terminated case however there is no DC current
draw, thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 3, illustrates an
output driving a single series terminated line versus two series terminated lines in parallel.
When taken to its extreme, the fan-out of the PCK9446 clock driver is effectively doubled
due to its capability to drive multiple lines.
PCK9446
OUTPUT
BUFFER
Ro
IN
Zo = 50 Ω
Rs = 36 Ω
Zo = 50 Ω
Rs = 36 Ω
Zo = 50 Ω
OutA
14 Ω
PCK9446
OUTPUT
BUFFER
IN
Rs = 36 Ω
OutB0
Ro
14 Ω
OutB1
002aaa708
Fig 3. Single versus dual transmission lines
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
9 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
The waveform plots of Figure 4 show simulation results of an output driving a single line
versus two lines. In both cases the drive capability of the PCK9446 output buffer is more
than sufficient to drive 50 Ω transmission lines on the incident edge. Note from the delay
measurements in the simulations a delta of only 43 ps exists between the two differently
loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line driving need not be used exclusively to
maintain the tight output-to-output skew of the PCK9446. The output waveform in Figure 4
shows a step in the waveform; this step is caused by the impedance mismatch seen
looking into the driver. The parallel combination of the 36 Ω series resistor plus the output
impedance does not match the parallel combination of the line impedances. The voltage
wave launched down the two lines will equal:
Zo
25
V L = V S  ------------------------------ = 3.0  ------------------------------ = 1.25 V
 R s + R o + Z o
 18 + 17 + 25
Z o = 50 Ω || 50 Ω
R s = 36 Ω || 36 Ω
R o = 17 Ω
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity reflection coefficient, to 2.5 V.
It will then increment towards the quiescent 3.0 V in steps separated by one round trip
delay (in this case 4.0 ns).
002aaa679
3.0
voltage
(V)
OutA
td = 3.8956 ns
2.0
IN
OutB
td = 3.9386 ns
1.0
0
−0.5
0
4
8
12
16
time (ns)
Fig 4. Single versus dual waveforms.
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not cause any false clock
triggering, however designers may be uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the
line. To better match the impedances when driving multiple lines, the situation in Figure 5
should be used. In this case the series terminating resistors are reduced such that when
the parallel combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line impedance is
perfectly matched.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
10 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
PCK9446
OUTPUT
BUFFER
Rs = 22 Ω
Zo = 50 Ω
Rs = 22 Ω
Zo = 50 Ω
Ro
IN
14 Ω
002aaa709
14 Ω + 22 Ω || 22 Ω = 50 Ω || 50 Ω
25 Ω = 25 Ω
Fig 5. Optimized dual line termination
12. Test information
PCK9446
D.U.T.
Zo = 50 Ω
PULSE
GENERATOR
Z = 50 Ω
Zo = 50 Ω
RT = 50 Ω
RT = 50 Ω
VT
VT
002aaa710
Fig 6. CLK0, CLK1 PCK9446 AC test reference for VCC = 3.3 V and VCC = 2.5 V
VCC
0.5VCC
(1)
(2)
tf
To
tr
δo = (tp ÷ To × 100 %)
002aab292
(1) 2.4 V when VCC = 3.3 V; 1.8 V when VCC = 2.5 V.
(2) 0.55 V when VCC = 3.3 V; 0.6 V when VCC = 2.5 V.
Fig 7. Output transition time test reference
CLK0, CLK1
GND
tp
002aab291
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the
non-controlled edge, divided by the time between
PLL controlled edges, expressed as a percentage.
Fig 8. Output duty cycle (δo)
VCC
VCC
0.5VCC
0.5VCC
GND
GND
tPD
Qn
tsk(o)
tsk(o)
VCC
VCC
0.5VCC
0.5VCC
GND
GND
002aab289
002aaa712
The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case
difference in a propagation delay between any
similar delay path within a single device.
Fig 9. Propagation delay (tPD) test reference
Fig 10. Output skew time (tsk(o))
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
11 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
13. Package outline
LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT358-1
c
y
X
24
A
17
16
25
ZE
e
E HE
A A2 A
1
(A 3)
wM
θ
bp
Lp
pin 1 index
L
32
9
detail X
1
8
e
ZD
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.4
0.3
0.18
0.12
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
0.8
9.15
8.85
9.15
8.85
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.25
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
θ
o
7
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT358 -1
136E03
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
03-02-25
05-11-09
Fig 11. Package outline SOT358-1 (LQFP32)
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
12 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
14. Soldering
14.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of
soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
14.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)
vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 °C to 270 °C depending on solder paste
material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept:
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a
thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.
14.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
13 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C
or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
14.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C.
14.5 Package related soldering information
Table 12.
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
BGA, HTSSON..T[3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,
SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP,
HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,
HVSON, SMS
not suitable[4]
suitable
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
not
recommended[5][6]
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not
recommended[7]
suitable
CWQCCN..L[8], PMFP[9], WQCCN..L[8]
not suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
[1]
For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026);
order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
[2]
All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or
external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn
effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages; Section: Packing Methods.
[3]
These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no
account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with
peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package
body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
not suitable
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
14 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
[4]
These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the
solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink
on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
[5]
If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[6]
Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
[7]
Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger
than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[8]
Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by
using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
[9]
Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
15. Abbreviations
Table 13.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
LVCMOS
Low Voltage Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon
LVPECL
Low Voltage Positive Emitter Coupled Logic
16. Revision history
Table 14.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCK9446_1
(9397 750 12485)
20060410
Product data sheet
-
-
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
15 of 17
PCK9446
Philips Semiconductors
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
17. Legal information
17.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
17.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. Philips Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local Philips Semiconductors
sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet,
the full data sheet shall prevail.
17.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, Philips Semiconductors does not give any representations
or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of
such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of
such information.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — Philips Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. Philips Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use
of Philips Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is for the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and and
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to
limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — Philips Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/profile/terms, including those
pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation
of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by Philips
Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information
in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
17.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
18. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected]
PCK9446_1
Product data sheet
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.
Rev. 01 — 10 April 2006
16 of 17
Philips Semiconductors
PCK9446
2.5 V and 3.3 V LVCMOS clock fan-out buffer
19. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.2
7
8
9
10
11
11.1
12
13
14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
15
16
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
18
19
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Function table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Supply configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 5
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Driving transmission lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Package related soldering information . . . . . . 14
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
For sales office addresses, email to: [email protected].
Date of release: 10 April 2006
Document identifier: PCK9446_1