SSTUH32864 1.8 V high output drive configurable registered buffer for DDR2 RDIMM applications Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 Product data sheet 1. General description The SSTUH32864 is a 25-bit 1 : 1 or 14-bit 1 : 2 configurable registered buffer designed for 1.7 V to 1.9 V VDD operation. All clock and data inputs are compatible with the JEDEC standard for SSTL_18. The control inputs are LVCMOS. All outputs are 1.8 V CMOS drivers that have been optimized to drive the DDR2 DIMM load. The SSTUH32864 operates from a differential clock (CK and CK). Data are registered at the crossing of CK going HIGH, and CK going LOW. The C0 input controls the pinout configuration of the 1 : 2 pinout from A configuration (when LOW) to B configuration (when HIGH). The C1 input controls the pinout configuration from 25-bit 1 : 1 (when LOW) to 14-bit 1 : 2 (when HIGH). The device supports low-power standby operation. When the reset input (RESET) is LOW, the differential input receivers are disabled, and un-driven (floating) data, clock and reference voltage (VREF) inputs are allowed. In addition, when RESET is LOW all registers are reset, and all outputs are forced LOW. The LVCMOS RESET and Cn inputs must always be held at a valid logic HIGH or LOW level. To ensure defined outputs from the register before a stable clock has been supplied, RESET must be held in the LOW state during power-up. In the DDR2 RDIMM application, RESET is specified to be completely asynchronous with respect to CK and CK. Therefore, no timing relationship can be guaranteed between the two. When entering reset, the register will be cleared and the data outputs will be driven LOW quickly, relative to the time to disable the differential input receivers. However, when coming out of reset, the register will become active quickly, relative to the time to enable the differential input receivers. As long as the data inputs are LOW, and the clock is stable during the time from the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RESET until the input receivers are fully enabled, the design of the SSTUH32864 must ensure that the outputs will remain LOW, thus ensuring no glitches on the output. The device monitors both DCS and CSR inputs and will gate the Qn outputs from changing states when both DCS and CSR inputs are HIGH. If either DCS or CSR input is LOW, the Qn outputs will function normally. The RESET input has priority over the DCS and CSR control and will force the outputs LOW. If the DCS-control functionality is not desired, then the CSR input can be hardwired to ground, in which case the setup time requirement for DCS would be the same as for the other Dn data inputs. The SSTUH32864 is available in a 96-ball, low profile fine-pitch ball grid array (LFBGA96) package. SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer The SSTUH32864 is identical to SSTU32864 in function and performance, with higher-drive outputs optimized to drive heavy load nets (such as stacked DRAMs) while maintaining speed and signal integrity. 2. Features ■ Configurable register supporting DDR2 Registered DIMM applications ■ Higher output drive strength version of SSTU32864 optimized for high-capacitive load nets ■ Configurable to 25-bit 1 : 1 mode or 14-bit 1 : 2 mode ■ Controlled output impedance drivers enable optimal signal integrity and speed ■ Exceeds JESD82-7 speed performance (1.8 ns max. single-bit switching propagation delay; 2.0 ns max. mass-switching) ■ Supports up to 450 MHz clock frequency of operation ■ Optimized pinout for high-density DDR2 module design ■ Chip-selects minimize power consumption by gating data outputs from changing state ■ Supports SSTL_18 data inputs ■ Differential clock (CK and CK) inputs ■ Supports LVCMOS switching levels on the control and RESET inputs ■ Single 1.8 V supply operation ■ Available in 96-ball, 13.5 × 5.5 mm, 0.8 mm ball pitch LFBGA package 3. Ordering information Table 1: Ordering information Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C. Type number Solder process Package Name Description Version SSTUH32864EC/G Pb-free (SnAgCu LFBGA96 solder ball compound) plastic low profile fine-pitch ball grid array package; SOT536-1 96 balls; body 13.5 × 5.5 × 1.05 mm SSTUH32864EC SnPb solder ball compound plastic low profile fine-pitch ball grid array package; SOT536-1 96 balls; body 13.5 × 5.5 × 1.05 mm LFBGA96 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 2 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 4. Functional diagram RESET CK CK SSTUH32864 VREF DCKE DODT DCS 1D C1 QCKEA R QCKEB(1) 1D C1 R QODTA 1D C1 R QCSA 1D C1 R Q1A QODTB(1) QCSB(1) CSR D1 0 1 Q1B(1) 002aab115 to other channels (1) Disabled in 1 : 1 configuration. Fig 1. Functional diagram of SSTUH32864; 1 : 2 mode (positive logic) 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 3 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 5. Pinning information 5.1 Pinning SSTUH32864EC/G ball A1 SSTUH32864EC index area 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T 002aab116 Transparent top view Fig 2. Pin configuration for LFBGA96 1 2 3 4 5 6 A DCKE n.c. VREF VDD QCKE DNU B D2 D15 GND GND Q2 Q15 C D3 D16 VDD VDD Q3 Q16 D DODT n.c. GND GND QODT DNU E D5 D17 VDD VDD Q5 Q17 F D6 D18 GND GND Q6 Q18 G n.c. RESET VDD VDD C1 C0 H CK DCS GND GND QCS DNU J CK CSR VDD VDD ZOH ZOL K D8 D19 GND GND Q8 Q19 L D9 D20 VDD VDD Q9 Q20 M D10 D21 GND GND Q10 Q21 N D11 D22 VDD VDD Q11 Q22 P D12 D23 GND GND Q12 Q23 R D13 D24 VDD VDD Q13 Q24 T D14 D25 VREF VDD Q14 Q25 002aaa955 Fig 3. Ball mapping; 1 : 1 register (C0 = 0, C1 = 0); top view 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 4 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 1 2 3 4 5 6 A DCKE n.c. VREF VDD QCKEA QCKEB B D2 DNU GND GND Q2A Q2B C D3 DNU VDD VDD Q3A Q3B D DODT n.c. GND GND QODTA QODTB E D5 DNU VDD VDD Q5A Q5B F D6 DNU GND GND Q6A Q6B G n.c. RESET VDD VDD C1 C0 H CK DCS GND GND QCSA QCSB J CK CSR VDD VDD ZOH ZOL K D8 DNU GND GND Q8A Q8B L D9 DNU VDD VDD Q9A Q9B M D10 DNU GND GND Q10A Q10B N D11 DNU VDD VDD Q11A Q11B P D12 DNU GND GND Q12A Q12B R D13 DNU VDD VDD Q13A Q13B T D14 DNU VREF VDD Q14A Q14B 002aaa956 Fig 4. Ball mapping; 1 : 2 register A (C0 = 0, C1 = 1); top view 1 2 3 4 5 6 A D1 n.c. VREF VDD Q1A Q1B B D2 DNU GND GND Q2A Q2B C D3 DNU VDD VDD Q3A Q3B D D4 n.c. GND GND Q4A Q4B E D5 DNU VDD VDD Q5A Q5B F D6 DNU GND GND Q6A Q6B G n.c. RESET VDD VDD C1 C0 H CK DCS GND GND QCSA QCSB J CK CSR VDD VDD ZOH ZOL K D8 DNU GND GND Q8A Q8B L D9 DNU VDD VDD Q9A Q9B M D10 DNU GND GND Q10A Q10B N DODT DNU VDD VDD QODTA QODTB P D12 DNU GND GND Q12A Q12B R D13 DNU VDD VDD Q13A Q13B T DCKE DNU VREF VDD QCKEA QCKEB 002aaa957 Fig 5. Ball mapping; 1 : 2 register B (C0 = 1, C1 = 1); top view 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 5 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 5.2 Pin description Table 2: Pin description Symbol Pin Type Description GND ground input B3, B4, D3, D4, F3, F4, H3, H4, K3, K4, M3, M4, P3, P4 ground VDD 1.8 V nominal A4, C3, C4, E3, E4, G3, G4, J3, J4, L3, L4, N3, N4, R3, R4, T4 power supply voltage VREF A3, T3 0.9 V nominal input reference voltage ZOH J5 input reserved for future use ZOL J6 input reserved for future use CK H1 differential input positive master clock input CK J1 differential input negative master clock input C0, C1 G6, G5 LVCMOS inputs configuration control inputs RESET G2 LVCMOS input Asynchronous reset input (active LOW). Resets registers and disables VREF data and clock differential-input receivers. CSR, DCS J2, H2 SSTL_18 input Chip select inputs (active LOW). Disables data outputs switching when both inputs are HIGH [2]. D1 to D25 [1] SSTL_18 input Data inputs. Clocked in on the crossing of the rising edge of CK and the falling edge of CK. DODT [1] SSTL_18 input The outputs of this register will not be suspended by DCS and CSR control. DCKE [1] SSTL_18 input The outputs of this register will not be suspended by DCS and CSR control. Q1 to Q25, Q1A to Q14A, Q1B to Q14B [1] 1.8 V CMOS The outputs that are suspended by DCS and CSR control [3]. QCS, QCSA, QCSB [1] 1.8 V CMOS data outputs that will not be suspended by DCS and CSR control QODT, QODTA, QODTB [1] 1.8 V CMOS data outputs that will not be suspended by DCS and CSR control QCKE, QCKEA, QCKEB [1] 1.8 V CMOS data outputs that will not be suspended by DCS and CSR control n.c. A2, D2, G1 - Not connected. Ball present but no internal connection to the die. DNU [1] - Do-not-use. Ball internally connected to the die which should be left open-circuit. [1] Depends on configuration. See Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 for ball number. [2] Configurations: Data inputs = D2, D3, D5, D6, D8 to D25 when C0 = 0 and C1 = 0. Data inputs = D2, D3, D5, D6, D8 to D14 when C0 = 0 and C1 = 1. Data inputs = D1 to D6, D8 to D10, D12, D13 when C0 = 1 and C1 = 1. [3] Configurations: Data outputs = Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, Q8 to Q25 when C0 = 0 and C1 = 0. Data outputs = Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, Q8 to Q14 when C0 = 0 and C1 = 1. Data outputs = Q1 to Q6, Q8 to Q10, Q12, Q13 when C0 = 1 and C1 = 1. 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 6 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 6. Functional description 6.1 Function table Table 3: Function table (each flip-flop) L = LOW voltage level; H = HIGH voltage level; X = don’t care; ↑ = LOW-to-HIGH transition; ↓ = HIGH-to-LOW transition Outputs [1] Inputs RESET DCS CSR CK CK H L L ↑ ↓ L L L L H L L ↑ ↓ H H L H H L L L or H L or H X Q0 Q0 Q0 H L H ↑ ↓ L L L L [1] Qn QCS QODT, QCKE H L H ↑ ↓ H H L H H L H L or H L or H X Q0 Q0 Q0 H H L ↑ ↓ L L H L H H L ↑ ↓ H H H H H H L L or H L or H X Q0 Q0 Q0 H H H ↑ ↓ L Q0 H L H H H ↑ ↓ H Q0 H H H H H L or H L or H X Q0 Q0 Q0 L X or floating X or floating X or floating X or floating X or floating L L L Q0 is the previous state of the associated output. 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet Dn, DODT, DCKE © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 7 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 7. Limiting values Table 4: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VDD Conditions Min Max Unit supply voltage −0.5 +2.5 V +2.5 [2] V VI receiver input voltage −0.5 [1] VO driver output voltage −0.5 [1] VDD + 0.5 [2] V IIK input clamp current VI < 0 V or VI > VDD - ±50 mA IOK output clamp current VO < 0 V or VO > VDD - ±50 mA IO continuous output current 0 V < VO < VDD - ±50 mA ICCC continuous current through each VDD or GND pin - ±100 mA Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C [1] The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. [2] This value is limited to 2.5 V maximum. 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 8 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 8. Recommended operating conditions Table 5: Operating conditions Symbol Parameter VDD Conditions Min Typ Max Unit supply voltage 1.7 - 1.9 V Vref reference voltage 0.49 × VDD 0.50 × VDD 0.51 × VDD V VTT termination voltage Vref − 0.040 Vref Vref + 0.040 V VI input voltage 0 - VDD V VIH(AC) AC HIGH-level input voltage data inputs (Dn), CSR Vref + 0.250 - - V VIL(AC) AC LOW-level input voltage data inputs (Dn), CSR - - Vref − 0.250 V VIH(DC) DC HIGH-level input voltage data inputs (Dn), CSR Vref + 0.125 - - V VIL(DC) DC LOW-level input voltage data inputs (Dn), CSR - - Vref − 0.125 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage RESET, Cn [1] 0.65 × VDD - VDD V RESET, Cn [1] - - 0.35 × VDD V 0.675 - 1.125 V 600 - - mV - - −12 mA - - 12 mA 0 - +70 °C LOW-level input voltage VIL VICR common mode input voltage CK, CK range [2] VID differential input voltage [2] IOH HIGH-level output current IOL LOW-level output current Tamb ambient temperature CK, CK operating in free air [1] The RESET and Cn inputs of the device must be held at valid logic levels (not floating) to ensure proper device operation. [2] The differential inputs must not be floating, unless RESET is LOW. 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 9 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 9. Characteristics Table 6: Characteristics Recommended operating conditions; Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −12 mA; VDD = 1.7 V 1.2 - - V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 12 mA; VDD = 1.7 V - - 0.5 V II input current all inputs; VI = VDD or GND; VDD = 1.9 V −5 - +5 µA IDD static standby current RESET = GND; IO = 0 mA; VDD = 1.9 V - - 100 µA static operating current RESET = VDD; IO = 0 mA; VDD = 1.9 V; VI = VIH(AC) or VIL(AC) - - 40 mA dynamic operating current per MHz, clock only RESET = VDD; VI = VIH(AC) or VIL(AC); CK and CK switching at 50 % duty cycle. IO = 0 mA; VDD = 1.9 V - 16 - µA dynamic operating current per MHz, per each data input, 1 : 1 mode RESET = VDD; VI = VIH(AC) or VIL(AC); CK and CK switching at 50 % duty cycle. One data input switching at half clock frequency, 50 % duty cycle. IO = 0 mA; VDD = 1.9 V - 11 - µA dynamic operating current per MHz, per each data input, 1 : 2 mode RESET = VDD; VI = VIH(AC) or VIL(AC); CK and CK switching at 50 % duty cycle. One data input switching at half clock frequency, 50 % duty cycle. IO = 0 mA; VDD = 1.9 V - 19 - µA input capacitance, data inputs, CSR VI = Vref ± 250 mV; VDD = 1.8 V 2.5 - 3.5 pF input capacitance, CK and CK VICR = 0.9 V; VID = 600 mV; VDD = 1.8 V 2 - 3 pF input capacitance, RESET VI = VDD or GND; VDD = 1.8 V 2 - 4 pF IDDD Ci 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 10 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer Table 7: Timing requirements Recommended operating conditions; Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C; VDD = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V; unless otherwise specified. See Figure 6 through Figure 11. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit fclock clock frequency - - 450 MHz tW pulse duration, CK, CK HIGH or LOW 1 - - ns tACT differential inputs active time [1] [2] - - 10 ns tINACT differential inputs inactive time [1] [3] - - 15 ns tsu setup time DCS before CK ↑, CK ↓, CSR HIGH 0.7 - - ns DCS before CK ↑, CK ↓, CSR LOW 0.5 - - ns CSR, DODT, DCKE, and data before CK ↑, CK ↓ 0.5 - - ns DCS, CSR, DODT, DCKE, and data after CK ↑, CK ↓ 0.5 - - ns hold time th Conditions [1] This parameter is not necessarily production tested. [2] Data inputs must be active below a minimum time of tACT(max) after RESET is taken HIGH. [3] Data and clock inputs must be held at valid levels (not floating) a minimum time of tINACT(max) after RESET is taken LOW. Table 8: Switching characteristics Recommended operating conditions; Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C; VDD = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V; Class I, Vref = VTT = VDD × 0.5 and CL = 10 pF; unless otherwise specified. See Figure 6 through Figure 11. Symbol Parameter fMAX maximum input clock frequency tPDM propagation delay Conditions CK and CK to output [1] [1] [2] tPDMSS propagation delay, simultaneous switching CK and CK to output tPHL propagation delay RESET to output [1] Includes 350 ps of test-load transmission line delay. [2] This parameter is not necessarily production tested. Min Typ Max Unit 450 - - MHz 1.41 - 1.8 ns - - 2.0 ns - - 3 ns Min Typ Max Unit Table 9: Output edge rates Recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. VDD = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V Symbol Parameter Conditions dV/dt_r rising edge slew rate 1 - 4 V/ns dV/dt_f falling edge slew rate 1 - 4 V/ns dV/dt_∆ absolute difference between dV/dt_r and dV/dt_f - - 1 V/ns 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 11 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 10. Test information 10.1 Test circuit All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz; Z0 = 50 Ω; input slew rate = 1 V/ns ± 20 %, unless otherwise specified. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. VDD DUT TL = 50 Ω RL = 1000 Ω TL = 350 ps, 50 Ω CK CK CK inputs OUT CL = 45 pF(1) RL = 1000 Ω test point RL = 100 Ω 002aab113 test point (1) CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Fig 6. Load circuit LVCMOS VDD RESET VDD/2 VDD/2 0V tINACT tACT 90 % IDD(1) 10 % 002aaa372 (1) IDD tested with clock and data inputs held at VDD or GND, and IO = 0 mA. Fig 7. Voltage and current waveforms; inputs active and inactive times tW VIH input VICR VICR VID VIL 002aaa373 VID = 600 mV VIH = Vref + 250 mV (AC voltage levels) for differential inputs. VIH = VDD for LVCMOS inputs. VIL = Vref − 250 mV (AC voltage levels) for differential inputs. VIL = GND for LVCMOS inputs. Fig 8. Voltage waveforms; pulse duration 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 12 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer CK VICR VID CK tsu th VIH input Vref Vref VIL 002aaa374 VID = 600 mV Vref = VDD/2 VIH = Vref + 250 mV (AC voltage levels) for differential inputs. VIH = VDD for LVCMOS inputs. VIL = Vref − 250 mV (AC voltage levels) for differential inputs. VIL = GND for LVCMOS inputs. Fig 9. Voltage waveforms; setup and hold times CK VICR VICR tPLH tPHL Vi(p-p) CK VOH VTT output 002aaa375 VOL tPLH and tPHL are the same as tPD. Fig 10. Voltage waveforms; propagation delay times (clock to output) LVCMOS VIH RESET VDD/2 VIL tPHL VOH output VTT 002aaa376 VOL tPLH and tPHL are the same as tPD. VIH = Vref + 250 mV (AC voltage levels) for differential inputs. VIH = VDD for LVCMOS inputs. VIL = Vref − 250 mV (AC voltage levels) for differential inputs. VIL = GND for LVCMOS inputs. Fig 11. Voltage waveforms; propagation delay times (reset to output) 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 13 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 10.2 Output slew rate measurement VDD = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz; Z0 = 50 Ω; input slew rate = 1 V/ns ± 20 %, unless otherwise specified. VDD DUT RL = 50 Ω OUT test point CL = 15 pF(1) 002aab117 (1) CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Fig 12. Load circuit, HIGH-to-LOW slew measurement output VOH 80 % dv_f 20 % dt_f 002aaa378 VOL Fig 13. Voltage waveforms, HIGH-to-LOW slew rate measurement DUT OUT test point CL = 15 pF(1) RL = 50 Ω 002aab118 (1) CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Fig 14. Load circuit, LOW-to-HIGH slew measurement dt_r VOH 80 % dv_r 20 % output 002aaa380 VOL Fig 15. Voltage waveforms, LOW-to-HIGH slew rate measurement 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 14 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 11. Package outline LFBGA96: plastic low profile fine-pitch ball grid array package; 96 balls; body 13.5 x 5.5 x 1.05 mm SOT536-1 A B D ball A1 index area A A2 E A1 detail X e1 C 1/2 e ∅v M C A B e T R P N M L K J H G F E D C B A ball A1 index area y1 C y ∅w M C b e e2 1/2 e 1 2 3 4 5 6 X 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 b D E e e1 e2 v w y y1 mm 1.5 0.41 0.31 1.2 0.9 0.51 0.41 5.6 5.4 13.6 13.4 0.8 4 12 0.15 0.1 0.1 0.2 OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-03-04 03-02-05 SOT536-1 Fig 16. Package outline SOT536-1 (LFBGA96) 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 15 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 12. Soldering 12.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended. 12.2 Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 °C to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept: • below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process) – for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages – for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm – for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages. • below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times. 12.3 Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 16 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 12.4 Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C. 12.5 Package related soldering information Table 10: Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods Package [1] Soldering method Wave Reflow [2] BGA, HTSSON..T [3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T [3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON not suitable suitable DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS not suitable [4] suitable PLCC [5], SO, SOJ suitable suitable not recommended [5] [6] suitable SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended [7] suitable CWQCCN..L [8], PMFP [9], WQCCN..L [8] not suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP [1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. [2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods. [3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible. 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet not suitable © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 17 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer [4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. [5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. [6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. [7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. [8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request. [9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages. 13. Abbreviations Table 11: Abbreviations Acronym Description CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon DDR Double Data Rate DIMM Dual In-line Memory Module LFBGA Low profile Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array LVCMOS Low Voltage Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon PRR Pulse Repetition Rate RDIMM Registered Dual In-line Memory Module SSTL Stub Series Terminated Logic 14. Revision history Table 12: Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Doc. number Supersedes SSTUH32864_1 20050422 Product data sheet - 9397 750 14137 - 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 18 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 15. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] [3] Definition I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. 16. Definitions 17. Disclaimers Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. 18. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected] 9397 750 14137 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 22 April 2005 19 of 20 SSTUH32864 Philips Semiconductors 1.8 V high output drive DDR registered buffer 19. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 7 8 9 10 10.1 10.2 11 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 13 14 15 16 17 18 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Function table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 9 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Test circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Output slew rate measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Package related soldering information . . . . . . 17 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Date of release: 22 April 2005 Document number: 9397 750 14137 Published in The Netherlands