PMC PM5365

PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
PM5365
TEMAP
VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
DATA SHEET
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
RELEASED
ISSUE 3: SEPTEMBER 2001
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
i
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
CONTENTS
1
FEATURES...............................................................................................1
2
APPLICATIONS...................................................................................... 11
3
REFERENCES .......................................................................................12
4
APPLICATION EXAMPLES ....................................................................16
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM..................................................................................17
5.1
TOP LEVEL BLOCK DIAGRAM...................................................17
5.2
VT/TU MAPPER ONLY MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM......................19
5.3
DS3 FRAMER ONLY BLOCK DIAGRAM.....................................20
6
DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................21
7
PIN DIAGRAM ........................................................................................25
8
PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................26
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...............................................................57
9.1
T1 FRAMER (T1-FRMR)..............................................................57
9.2
E1 FRAMER (E1-FRMR) .............................................................57
9.3
PERFORMANCE MONITOR COUNTERS (T1/E1-PMON) .........64
9.4
T1 ALARM INTEGRATOR (ALMI)................................................65
9.5
RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT DIGITAL JITTER ATTENUATOR (RJAT,
TJAT) ...........................................................................................65
9.6
TIMING OPTIONS (TOPS) ..........................................................72
9.7
PSEUDO RANDOM BINARY SEQUENCE GENERATION AND
DETECTION (PRBS) ...................................................................73
9.8
PSEUDO RANDOM PATTERN GENERATION AND DETECTION
(PRGD) ........................................................................................73
9.9
DS3 FRAMER (DS3-FRMR) ........................................................73
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
9.10
PERFORMANCE MONITOR ACCUMULATOR (DS3-PMON) .....76
9.11
DS3 TRANSMITTER (DS3-TRAN) ..............................................76
9.12
M23 MULTIPLEXER (MX23)........................................................77
9.13
DS2 FRAMER (DS2-FRMR) ........................................................78
9.14
M12 MULTIPLEXER (MX12)........................................................80
9.15
TRIBUTARY PAYLOAD PROCESSOR (VTPP) ...........................81
9.15.1 CLOCK GENERATOR.......................................................81
9.15.2 INCOMING TIMING GENERATOR ...................................81
9.15.3 INCOMING MULTIFRAME DETECTOR ...........................82
9.15.4 POINTER INTERPRETER ................................................82
9.15.5 PAYLOAD BUFFER...........................................................82
9.15.6 OUTGOING TIMING GENERATOR ..................................82
9.15.7 POINTER GENERATOR ...................................................83
9.16
RECEIVE TRIBUTARY PATH OVERHEAD PROCESSOR (RTOP)
.....................................................................................................84
9.16.1 CLOCK GENERATOR.......................................................84
9.16.2 TIMING GENERATOR ......................................................84
9.16.3 ERROR MONITOR............................................................84
9.17
RECEIVE TRIBUTARY DEMAPPER (RTDM)..............................86
9.18
PARALLEL IN TO SERIAL OUT CONVERTER (PISO) ...............88
9.19
DS3 MAPPER DROP SIDE (D3MD)............................................89
9.19.1 DS3 DEMAPPER ..............................................................90
9.19.2 DS3 DEMAPPER ELASTIC STORE .................................91
9.19.3 DS3 DESYNCHRONIZER.................................................91
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
iii
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
9.20
TRANSMIT TRIBUTARY PATH OVERHEAD PROCESSOR (TTOP)92
9.21
TRANSMIT REMOTE ALARM PROCESSOR (TRAP) ................93
9.22
TRANSMIT TRIBUTARY MAPPER (TTMP).................................94
9.23
SERIAL IN TO PARALLEL OUT CONVERTER (SIPO) ...............95
9.24
DS3 MAPPER ADD SIDE (D3MA) ...............................................95
9.24.1 DS3 MAPPER SERIALIZER .............................................96
9.24.2 DS3 MAPPER ELASTIC STORE ......................................96
9.24.3 DS3 SYNCHRONIZER......................................................96
9.25
EGRESS SYSTEM INTERFACE (ESIF) ......................................97
9.26
INGRESS SYSTEM INTERFACE (ISIF) ......................................98
9.27
EXTRACT SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT (EXSBI)
.....................................................................................................99
9.28
INSERT SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT (INSBI)100
9.29
SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT PISO (SBIPISO)100
9.30
SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT SIPO (SBISIPO)101
9.31
JTAG TEST ACCESS PORT......................................................101
9.32
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE ...........................................101
10
NORMAL MODE REGISTER DESCRIPTION ......................................127
11
TEST FEATURES DESCRIPTION .......................................................128
11.1
JTAG TEST PORT .....................................................................136
11.1.1 BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER ......................................137
12
OPERATION.........................................................................................148
12.1
DS3 FRAME FORMAT...............................................................148
12.2
SERVICING INTERRUPTS .......................................................150
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
iv
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
12.3
USING THE PERFORMANCE MONITORING FEATURES.......150
12.4
T1/E1 FRAMER LOOPBACK MODES ......................................155
12.5
DS3 LOOPBACK MODES .........................................................157
12.6
TELECOM BUS MAPPER/DEMAPPER LOOPBACK MODES .160
12.7
SBI BUS DATA FORMATS.........................................................161
12.8
SERIAL CLOCK AND DATA FORMAT .......................................176
12.9
PRGD PATTERN GENERATION ...............................................176
12.10 JTAG SUPPORT........................................................................179
12.10.1
13
TAP CONTROLLER ...................................................181
FUNCTIONAL TIMING .........................................................................188
13.1
DS3 LINE SIDE INTERFACE TIMING .......................................188
13.2
DS3 SYSTEM SIDE INTERFACE TIMING ................................190
13.3
TELECOM DROP BUS INTERFACE TIMING ...........................191
13.4
TELECOM ADD BUS INTERFACE TIMING ..............................194
13.5
SONET/SDH SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING ...........................196
13.6
SBI DROP BUS INTERFACE TIMING .......................................198
13.7
SBI ADD BUS INTERFACE TIMING ..........................................199
13.8
EGRESS SERIAL CLOCK AND DATA INTERFACE TIMING ....199
13.9
INGRESS SERIAL CLOCK AND DATA INTERFACE TIMING ...200
14
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS........................................................201
15
D.C. CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................202
16
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS......205
17
TEMAP TIMING CHARACTERISTICS .................................................209
18
ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION ......................................231
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
19
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
MECHANICAL INFORMATION.............................................................232
FIGURES
FIGURE 1 - CHANNELIZED DS3 CIRCUIT EMULATION APPLICATION .......16
FIGURE 2 - HIGH DENSITY FRAME RELAY APPLICATION ..........................16
FIGURE 3 - TEMAP BLOCK DIAGRAM ..........................................................18
FIGURE 4 - VT/TU MAPPER BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................19
FIGURE 5 - DS3 FRAMER ONLY MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM .........................20
FIGURE 6 - PIN DIAGRAM..............................................................................25
FIGURE 7 - CRC MULTIFRAME ALIGNMENT ALGORITHM ..........................61
FIGURE 8 - DJAT JITTER TOLERANCE T1 MODES......................................68
FIGURE 9 - DJAT JITTER TOLERANCE E1 MODES .....................................69
FIGURE 10 - DJAT MINIMUM JITTER TOLERANCE VS. XCLK ACCURACY T1
MODES
70
FIGURE 11 - DJAT MINIMUM JITTER TOLERANCE VS. XCLK ACCURACY E1
MODES
70
FIGURE 12 - DJAT JITTER TRANSFER T1 MODES ........................................71
FIGURE 13 - DJAT JITTER TRANSFER E1 MODES ........................................72
FIGURE 14 - CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR CHANNEL .........................................98
FIGURE 15 - CLOCK SLAVE: CLEAR CHANNEL.............................................98
FIGURE 16 - CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR CHANNEL .........................................99
FIGURE 17: DS3 FRAME STRUCTURE ........................................................148
FIGURE 18 - FER COUNT VS. BER (E1 MODE) ............................................152
FIGURE 19 - CRCE COUNT VS. BER (E1 MODE) .........................................153
FIGURE 20 - FER COUNT VS. BER (T1 ESF MODE) ....................................153
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vi
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
FIGURE 21 - CRCE COUNT VS. BER (T1 ESF MODE) .................................154
FIGURE 22 - CRCE COUNT VS. BER (T1 SF MODE)....................................155
FIGURE 23: T1/E1 LINE LOOPBACK.............................................................156
FIGURE 24: T1/E1 DIAGNOSTIC DIGITAL LOOPBACK................................157
FIGURE 25: DS3 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK DIAGRAM ...............................158
FIGURE 26: DS3 LINE LOOPBACK DIAGRAM..............................................159
FIGURE 27: DS2 LOOPBACK DIAGRAM.......................................................159
FIGURE 28: TELECOM DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK DIAGRAM .....................160
FIGURE 29: TELECOM LINE LOOPBACK DIAGRAM ...................................161
FIGURE 30: PRGD PATTERN GENERATOR .................................................176
FIGURE 31: BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE ........................................180
FIGURE 32: TAP CONTROLLER FINITE STATE MACHINE ..........................182
FIGURE 33: INPUT OBSERVATION CELL (IN_CELL) ...................................185
FIGURE 34: OUTPUT CELL (OUT_CELL) .....................................................186
FIGURE 35: BIDIRECTIONAL CELL (IO_CELL).............................................186
FIGURE 36: LAYOUT OF OUTPUT ENABLE AND BIDIRECTIONAL CELLS 187
FIGURE 37: RECEIVE BIPOLAR DS3 STREAM............................................188
FIGURE 38: RECEIVE UNIPOLAR DS3 STREAM .........................................188
FIGURE 39: TRANSMIT BIPOLAR DS3 STREAM .........................................189
FIGURE 40: TRANSMIT UNIPOLAR DS3 STREAM.......................................189
FIGURE 41: FRAMER MODE DS3 TRANSMIT INPUT STREAM ..................190
FIGURE 42: FRAMER MODE DS3 TRANSMIT INPUT STREAM WITH
TGAPCLK 190
FIGURE 43: FRAMER MODE DS3 RECEIVE OUTPUT STREAM.................191
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
vii
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
FIGURE 44: FRAMER MODE DS3 RECEIVE OUTPUT STREAM WITH
RGAPCLK 191
FIGURE 45: TELECOM DROP BUS TIMING - STS-1 SPES / AU3 VCS........192
FIGURE 46: TELECOM DROP BUS TIMING - LOCKED STS-1 SPES / AU3 VCS
193
FIGURE 47: TELECOM DROP BUS TIMING - AU4 VC..................................194
FIGURE 48: OUTPUT BUS TIMING - LOCKED STS-1 SPES / AU3 VCS......195
FIGURE 49 - OUTPUT BUS TIMING - LOCKED AU4 VC CASE.....................196
FIGURE 50: REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING..................................197
FIGURE 51: SBI DROP BUS T1/E1 FUNCTIONAL TIMING...........................198
FIGURE 52: SBI DROP BUS DS3 FUNCTIONAL TIMING .............................198
FIGURE 53: SBI ADD BUS JUSTIFICATION REQUEST FUNCTIONAL TIMING
199
FIGURE 54: T1 AND E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE............................................................................................199
FIGURE 55: T1 AND E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE: CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE............................................................................................200
FIGURE 56: T1 AND E1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE............................................................................................200
FIGURE 57: DS3 TRANSMIT INTERFACE TIMING ....................................... 211
FIGURE 58: DS3 RECEIVE INTERFACE TIMING..........................................214
FIGURE 59: LINE SIDE TELECOM BUS INPUTTIMING................................216
FIGURE 60: TELECOM BUS OUTPUT TIMING .............................................217
FIGURE 61: TELECOM BUS TRISTATE OUTPUT TIMING ...........................217
FIGURE 62: SBI ADD BUS TIMING ................................................................219
FIGURE 63: SBI DROP BUS TIMING .............................................................220
FIGURE 64: SBI DROP BUS COLLISION AVOIDANCE TIMING ...................221
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viii
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
FIGURE 65: XCLK INPUT TIMING .................................................................222
FIGURE 66: EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER : CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE............................................................................................223
FIGURE 67: EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE : CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE............................................................................................224
FIGURE 68: INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER MODES....225
FIGURE 69: TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING ......................................226
FIGURE 70: REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING..................................228
FIGURE 71: JTAG PORT INTERFACE TIMING..............................................230
FIGURE 72: 324 PIN PBGA 23X23MM BODY................................................232
TABLES
TABLE 1
- E1-FRMR FRAMING STATES......................................................62
TABLE 2
- PATH SIGNAL LABEL MISMATCH STATE ..................................85
TABLE 3
- ASYNCHRONOUS T1 TRIBUTARY MAPPING............................86
TABLE 4
- ASYNCHRONOUS E1 TRIBUTARY MAPPING ...........................87
TABLE 5
- DESYNCHRONIZER CLOCK GENERATION ALGORITHM ........89
TABLE 6
- ASYNCHRONOUS DS3 MAPPING TO STS-1 (STM-0/AU3).......90
TABLE 7
- DS3 AIS FORMAT. .......................................................................90
TABLE 8
- DS3 DESYNCHRONIZER CLOCK GAPPING ALGORITHM. ......92
TABLE 9
- DS3 SYNCHRONIZER BIT STUFFING ALGORITHM. ................97
TABLE 10 - REGISTER MEMORY MAP .......................................................102
TABLE 11 - INSTRUCTION REGISTER........................................................136
TABLE 12 - IDENTIFICATION REGISTER ....................................................137
TABLE 13 - BOUNDARY SCAN CHAIN ........................................................137
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
ix
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
TABLE 14 - PMON COUNTER SATURATION LIMITS (E1 MODE) ..............151
TABLE 15 - PMON COUNTER SATURATION LIMITS (T1 MODE)...............151
TABLE 16 - STRUCTURE FOR CARRYING MULTIPLEXED LINKS ............163
TABLE 17 – T1/TVT1.5 TRIBUTARY COLUMN NUMBERING......................163
TABLE 18 - E1/TVT2 TRIBUTARY COLUMN NUMBERING .........................164
TABLE 19: SBI T1/E1 LINK RATE INFORMATION.........................................165
TABLE 20: SBI T1/E1 CLOCK RATE ENCODING ..........................................166
TABLE 21: DS3 LINK RATE INFORMATION ..................................................166
TABLE 22: DS3 CLOCK RATE ENCODING ...................................................167
TABLE 23 - T1 FRAMING FORMAT ..............................................................168
TABLE 24 – E1 FRAMING FORMAT .............................................................169
TABLE 25 - DS3 FRAMING FORMAT ...........................................................171
TABLE 26 - DS3 BLOCK FORMAT ...............................................................172
TABLE 27 - DS3 MULTI-FRAME STUFFING FORMAT.................................172
TABLE 28 - TRANSPARENT VT1.5/TU11 FORMAT .....................................173
TABLE 29 – TRANSPARENT VT2/TU12 FORMAT .......................................175
TABLE 30: PSEUDO RANDOM PATTERN GENERATION (PS BIT = 0)........178
TABLE 31: REPETITIVE PATTERN GENERATION (PS BIT = 1)...................179
TABLE 32 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS..............................................201
TABLE 33 - D.C. CHARACTERISTICS .........................................................202
TABLE 34: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE READ ACCESS ....................205
TABLE 35: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE WRITE ACCESS ..................207
TABLE 36: RTSB TIMING ...............................................................................209
TABLE 37: DS3 TRANSMIT INTERFACE TIMING..........................................209
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
x
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
TABLE 38: DS3 RECEIVE INTERFACE TIMING ............................................213
TABLE 39: LINE SIDE TELECOM BUS INPUT TIMING (FIGURE 62) ...........215
TABLE 40 – TELECOM BUS OUTPUT TIMING (FIGURE 63 TO FIGURE 64)216
TABLE 41: SBI ADD BUS TIMING (FIGURE 62) ............................................218
TABLE 42 – SBI DROP BUS TIMING (FIGURE 63 TO FIGURE 64) ..............219
TABLE 43: XCLK INPUT (FIGURE 65) ...........................................................222
TABLE 44: EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER : CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE (FIGURE 66)......................................................................223
TABLE 45: EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE : CLEAR
CHANNEL MODE (FIGURE 67)......................................................................224
TABLE 46: INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER MODES
(FIGURE 68)....................................................................................................225
TABLE 47: TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING (FIGURE 69)...................226
TABLE 48: REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING ....................................227
TABLE 49: JTAG PORT INTERFACE .............................................................229
TABLE 50 - ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION ............................231
TABLE 51 - THERMAL INFORMATION – THETA JA VS. AIRFLOW.............231
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
xi
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
1
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
FEATURES
·
Integrates a SONET/SDH VT1.5/VT2/TU11/TU12 bit asynchronous mapper,
a full featured M13 multiplexer with DS3 framer, and a SONET/SDH DS3
mapper in a single monolithic device for terminating DS3 multiplexed T1
streams, SONET/SDH mapped T1 streams or SONET/SDH mapped E1
streams.
·
Five fundamental modes of operation:
·
Single STS-1, AU3 or TUG3 Bit Asynchronous VT1.5 or TU-11 Mapper
with ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring for 28 T1s.
·
DS3 M13 Multiplexer with ingress or egress per link monitoring for 28 T1s.
·
Up to 28 DS3 multiplexed T1 streams are mapped as bit asynchronous
VT1.5 virtual tributaries or TU-11 tributary units, providing a
transmultiplexing (“transmux”) function between DS3 and SONET/SDH
with ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring for 28 T1s.
·
Single STS-1, AU3 or TUG3 Bit Asynchronous VT2 or TU-12 Mapper with
ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring for 21 E1s or 21 T1s.
·
Up to 21 E1 streams multiplexed into a DS3 following the ITU-T G.747
recommendation. This E1 mode of operation is restricted to using the
serial clock and data system interfaces.
·
Up to 28 VT1.5/TU11 or 21 VT2/TU12 tributaries can be passed between the
line SONET/SDH bus and the SBI bus as transparent virtual tributaries with
pointer processing.
·
When adding and dropping T1 or E1 tributaries the mapper and demapper
blocks allow for up to 28 VT1.5/TU11 or 21 VT2/TU12 tributaries to be
processed from any tributary location within the full STS-3/STM-1. On the
telecom DROP bus side this requires that the STS-3/STM-1 be in locked
mode such that the J1 bytes immediately follow the C1 bytes.
·
Supports a byte serial Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) bus interface
for high density system side device interconnection of up to 84 T1 streams,
63 E1 streams or 3 DS3 streams. This interface also supports transparent
virtual tributaries when used with the SONET/SDH mapper.
·
Provides jitter attenuation in the T1 or E1 receive and transmit directions.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
1
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Provides two independent de-jittered T1 or E1 recovered clocks for system
timing and redundancy.
·
Provides an on-board programmable binary sequence generator and detector
for error testing at DS3 rates. Includes support for patterns recommended in
ITU-T O.151.
·
Also provides PRBS generators and detectors on each tributary for error
testing at DS1, E1 and NxDS0 rates as recommended in ITU-T O.151 and
O.152.
·
Supports the M23 and C-bit parity DS3 formats.
·
Standalone unchannelized DS3 framer mode for access to the entire DS3
payload.
·
When configured to operate as a DS3 Framer, gapped transmit and receive
clocks can be optionally generated for interface to link layer devices which
only need access to payload data bits.
·
DS3 Transmit clock source can be selected from either an external oscillator
or from the receive side clock (loop-timed).
·
Provides a SONET/SDH Add/Drop bus interface with integrated VT1.5, TU11, VT2 and TU-12 mapper for T1and E1 streams. Also provides a DS3
mapper.
·
Register level compatibility with the PM8315 TEMUX, the PM4388 TOCTL
Octal T1 Framer, the PM6388 EOCTL Octal E1 Framer, the PM4351 COMET
E1/T1 transceiver and the PM8313 D3MX M13 Multiplexer/Demultiplexer.
·
Provides a generic 8-bit microprocessor bus interface for configuration,
control and status monitoring.
·
Provides a standard 5 signal P1149.1 JTAG test port for boundary scan board
test purposes.
·
Low power 2.5V/3.3V CMOS technology. All pins are 5V tolerant.
·
324-pin fine pitch PBGA package (23mm x 23mm). Supports industrial
temperature range (-40oC to 85oC) operation.
Each one of 28 T1 performance monitoring sections:
·
Frames to DS-1 signals in SF and ESF formats.
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2
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Frames to TTC JT-G.704 multiframe formatted J1 signals. Supports the
alternate CRC-6 calculation for Japanese applications.
·
Accepts gapped data streams to support higher rate demultiplexing.
·
Provides Red, Yellow, and AIS alarm integration.
·
Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow
performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second.
Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the
microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.
·
A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 2 –1, 2 –1 or2 –1, may
be detected in the T1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The
detector counts pattern errors using a 24-bit non-saturating PRBS error
counter. The pseudo-random sequence can be the entire T1 or any
combination of DS0s within a framed T1.
·
Line side interface is either from the DS3 interface via the M13 multiplex or
from the SONET/SDH Drop bus via the VT1.5, TU-11, VT2 or TU-12
demapper.
·
System side interface is either serial clock and data or SBI bus.
·
Frames in the presence of and detects the “Japanese Yellow” alarm.
·
Provides external access for up to two de-jittered recovered T1 clocks.
11
15
20
Each one of 21 E1 performance monitoring sections:
·
Frames to ITU-T G.704 basic and CRC-4 multiframe formatted E1 signals.
The framing procedures are consistent ITU-T G.706 specifications.
·
Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow
performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second.
Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the
microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.
·
A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or220 –1, may
be detected in the E1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The
detector counts pattern errors using a 24-bit non-saturating PRBS error
counter. The pseudo-random sequence can be the entire E1 or any
combination of timeslots within the framed E1.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
3
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Line side interface is from the SONET/SDH Drop bus via the VT2 or TU-12
demapper.
·
System side interface is either serial clock and data or SBI bus.
·
Provides external access for up to two de-jittered recovered E1 clocks.
SONET/SDH Tributary Path Processing Section:
·
Interfaces with a byte wide Telecom Add/Drop bus, interfacing directly with
the PM5362 TUPP-PLUS and PM5342 SPECTRA-155.
·
Compensates for pleisiochronous relationships between incoming and
outgoing higher level (STS-1, AU4, AU3) synchronous payload envelope
frame rates through processing of the lower level tributary pointers.
·
Optionally frames to the H4 byte in the path overhead to determine tributary
multi-frame boundaries and generates change of loss-of-frame status
interrupts.
·
Detects loss of pointer (LOP) and re-acquisition for each tributary and
optionally generates interrupts.
·
Detects tributary path alarm indication signal (AIS) and return to normal state
for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts
·
Detects tributary elastic store underflow and overflow and optionally
generates interrupts.
·
Provides individual tributary path signal label register that hold the expected
label and detects tributary path signal label mismatch alarms (PSLM) and
return to matched state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.
·
Detects tributary path signal label unstable alarms (PSLU) and return to
stable state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.
·
Detects assertion and removal of tributary extended remote defect indications
(RDI) for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.
·
Calculates and compares the tributary path BIP-2 error detection code for
each tributary and configurable to accumulate the BIP-2 errors on block or bit
basis in internal registers.
·
Allows insertion of all-zeros or all-ones tributary idle code with unequipped
indication and valid pointer into any tributary under SW control.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
4
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Allows SW to force the AIS insertion on a per tributary basis.
·
Inserts valid H4 byte and all-zeros fixed stuff bytes. Remaining path overhead
bytes (J1, B3, C2,G1, F2, Z3, Z4, Z5) are set to all-zeros.
·
Inserts valid pointers and all-zeros transport overhead bytes on the outgoing
telecom Add bus, with valid control signals.
·
Support in-band error reporting by updating the FEBE, RDI and auxiliary RDI
bits in the V5 byte with the status of the incoming stream and remote alarm
pins.
·
Calculates and inserts the tributary path BIP-2 error detection code for each
tributary.
SONET/SDH VT/TU Mapper Section:
·
Inserts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped VT1.5 virtual tributaries into an
STS-1 SPE from T1 streams.
·
Inserts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped TU-11 tributary units into a STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 from T1 streams.
·
Inserts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped VT2 virtual tributaries into an STS1 SPE from E1 streams.
·
Inserts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped TU-12 tributary units into an STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 from E1 or T1 streams.
·
Bit asynchronous mapping assigns stuff control bits for all streams
independently using an all digital control loop. Stuff control bits are dithered to
produce fractional mapping jitter at the receiving desynchronizer.
·
Sets all fixed stuff bits for asynchronous mappings to zeros or ones per
microprocessor control
·
Extracts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped VT1.5 virtual tributaries from an
STS-1 SPE into T1 streams via an optional elastic store.
·
Extracts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped TU-11 tributary units from an
STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 into T1 streams via an optional elastic
store.
·
Extracts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped VT2 virtual tributaries from an
STS-1 SPE into E1 streams via an optional elastic store.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
5
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Extracts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped TU-12 tributary units from an
STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 into E1 or T1 streams via an optional
elastic store.
·
Demapper ignores all transport overhead bytes, path overhead bytes and
stuff (R) bits
·
Performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests.
SONET/SDH DS3 Mapper Section:
·
Maps a DS3 stream into an STS-1 SPE (AU3).
·
Sets all fixed stuff (R) bits to zeros or ones per microprocessor control
·
Extracts a DS3 stream from an STS-1 SPE (AU3).
·
Demapper ignores all transport overhead bytes, path overhead bytes and
stuff (R) bits
·
Performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests
·
Complies with DS3 to STS-1 asynchronous mapping standards
DS3 Receiver Section:
·
Frames to a DS3 signal with a maximum average reframe time of less than
1.5 ms (as required by TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2 and TR-TSY-000191
Section 5.2).
·
Decodes a B3ZS-encoded signal and indicates line code violations. The
definition of line code violation is software selectable.
·
Provides indication of M-frame boundaries from which M-subframe
boundaries and overhead bit positions in the DS3 stream can be determined
by external processing.
·
Detects the DS3 alarm indication signal (AIS) and idle signal. Detection
algorithms operate correctly in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate.
·
Accumulates up to 65,535 line code violation (LCV) events per second,
65,535 P-bit parity error events per second, 1023 F-bit or M-bit (framing bit)
events per second, 65,535 excessive zero (EXZ) events per second, and
when enabled for C-bit parity mode operation, up to 16,383 C-bit parity error
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
6
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
events per second, and 16,383 far end block error (FEBE) events per
second.
·
Detects and validates bit-oriented codes in the C-bit parity far end alarm and
control channel.
·
Terminates the C-bit parity path maintenance data link with an integral HDLC
receiver having a 128-byte deep FIFO buffer with programmable interrupt
threshold. Supports polled or interrupt-driven operation. Selectable none,
one or two address match detection on first byte of received packet.
·
Programmable pseudo-random test-sequence detection–(up to 232 -1 bit
length patterns conforming to ITU-T O.151 standards) and analysis features.
DS3 Transmit Section:
·
Provides the overhead bit insertion for a DS3 stream.
·
Provides a bit serial clock and data interface, and allows the M-frame
boundary and/or the overhead bit positions to be located via an external
interface
·
Provides B3ZS encoding.
·
Generates an B3Zs encoded 100… repeating pattern to aid in pulse mask
testing.
·
Inserts far end receive failure (FERF), the DS3 alarm indication signal (AIS)
and the idle signal when enabled by internal register bits.
·
Provides optional automatic insertion of far end receive failure (FERF) on
detection of loss of signal (LOS), out of frame (OOF), alarm indication signal
(AIS) or red alarm condition.
·
Provides diagnostic features to allow the generation of line code violation
error events, parity error events, framing bit error events, and when enabled
for the C-bit parity application, C-bit parity error events, and far end block
error (FEBE) events.
·
Supports insertion of bit-oriented codes in the C-bit parity far end alarm and
control channel.
·
Optionally inserts the C-bit parity path maintenance data link with an integral
HDLC transmitter. Supports polled and interrupt-driven operation.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
7
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
·
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Provides programmable pseudo-random test sequence generation (up to
232-1 bit length sequences conforming to ITU-T O.151 standards) or any
repeating pattern up to 32 bits. The test pattern can be framed or unframed.
Diagnostic abilities include single bit error insertion or error insertion at bit
error rates ranging from 10-1 to 10-7.
M23 Multiplexer Section:
·
Multiplexes 7 DS2 bit streams into a single M23 format DS3 bit stream.
·
Performs required bit stuffing/destuffing including generation and
interpretation of C-bits.
·
Includes required FIFO buffers for rate adaptation in the multiplex path.
·
Allows insertion and detection of per DS2 payload loopback requests
encoded in the C-bits to be activated under microprocessor control.
·
Internally generates DS2 clock for use in integrated M13 or C-bit parity
multiplex applications. Alternatively accepts external DS2 clock reference.
·
Allows per DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared for
either direction under microprocessor control.
·
Allows DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared in the
demultiplex direction automatically upon loss of DS3 frame alignment or
signal.
·
Supports C-bit parity DS3 format.
DS2 Framer Section:
·
Frames to a DS2 (ANSI T1.107 section 8) signal with a maximum average
reframe time of less than 7 ms (as required by TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2
and TR-TSY-000191 Section 5.2).
·
Detects the DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) in 9.9 ms in the presence of a
10-3 bit error rate.
·
Extracts the DS2 X-bit remote alarm indication (RAI) bit and indicates far end
receive failure (FERF).
·
Accumulates up to 255 DS2 M-bit or F-bit error events per second.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
8
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
DS2 Transmitter Section:
·
Generates the required X, F, and M bits into the transmitted DS2 bit stream.
Allows inversion of inserted F or M bits for diagnostic purposes.
·
Provides for transmission of far end receive failure (FERF) and alarm
indication signal (AIS) under microprocessor control.
·
Provides optional automatic insertion of far end receive failure (FERF) on
detection of out of frame (OOF), alarm indication signal (AIS) or red alarm
condition.
M12 Multiplexer Section:
·
Multiplexes four DS1 bit streams into a single M12 format DS2 bit stream.
·
Performs required bit stuffing including generation and interpretation of Cbits.
·
Includes required FIFO buffers for rate adaptation in the multiplex path.
·
Performs required inversion of second and fourth multiplexed DS1 streams
as required by ANSI T1.107 Section 7.2.
·
Allows insertion and detection of per DS1 payload loopback requests
encoded in the C-bits to be activated under microprocessor control.
·
Allows per tributary alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared for
either direction under microprocessor control.
·
Allows automatic tributary AIS to be activated upon DS2 out of frame.
Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) Bus:
·
Provides a high density byte serial interconnect for all framed and unframed
TEMAP links. Utilizes an Add/Drop configuration to asynchronously mutliplex
up to 84 T1s, 63 E1s or 3 DS3s, equivalent to three TEMAPs, with multiple
payload or link layer processors.
·
External devices can access unframed DS3, framed unchannelized DS3,
unframed (clear channel) T1s, unframed (clear channel) E1s, transparent
virtual tributaries or transparent tributary units over this interface.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
9
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Transparent VT/TU access can be selected only when tributaries are mapped
into SONET/SDH.
·
Transparent VT1.5s and TU-11s can be selected on a per tributary basis in
combination with framed and unframed T1s. Transparent VT2s and TU-12s
can be selected on a per tributary basis in combination with framed and
unframed E1s.
·
Transmit timing is mastered either by the TEMAP or a layer 2 device
connecting to the SBI bus. Timing mastership is selectable on a per tributary
basis, where a tributary is either an individual T1, E1 or a DS3.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
10
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
2
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
APPLICATIONS
·
SONET/SDH Add Drop Multiplexers
·
SONET/SDH Terminal Multiplexers
·
M23 Based M13 Multiplexer
·
C-Bit Parity Based M13 Multiplexer
·
Channelized and Unchannelized DS3 Frame Relay Interfaces
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
11
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
3
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
REFERENCES
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy Synchronous DS3 Format Specifications, ANSI T1.103-1993
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications – ANSI T1.105 –
“Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Basic Description Including Multiplex
Structure, Rates, and Formats,” October 27, 1995.
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications – ANSI T1.105.02 –
“Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Payload Mappings,” October 27,
1995.
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy Formats Specification, ANSI T1.107-1995
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy - Layer 1
In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring, ANSI T1.231-1997
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications - Carrier to Customer
Installation - DS-1 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.403-1995
·
American National Standard for Telecommunications - Customer Installation–toNetwork - DS3 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.404-1994
·
American National Standard for Telecom–unications - Integrated Services Digital
Network (ISDN) Primary Rate- Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces Layer 1
Specification, ANSI T1.408-1990
·
Bell Communications Research, TR–TSY-000009 - Asynchronous Digital
Multiplexes Requirements and Objectives, Issue 1, May 1986
·
Bell Communications Research - DS-1 Rate Digital Service Monitoring Unit
Functional Specification, TA-TSY-000147, Issue 1, October, 1987
·
Bell Communications Research - Alarm Indication Signal Requirements and
Objectives, TR-TSY-000191 Issue 1, May 1986
·
Bell Communications Research - Wideband and Broadband Digital CrossConnect Systems Generic Criteria, TR-NWT-000233, Issue 3, November 1993
·
Bellcore GR-253-CORE – “SONET Transport Systems: Common Criteria,” Issue
2, Revision 1, December 1997.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
12
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
Bell Communications Research - Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Generic
Requirements, Objectives, and Interface, TR-NWT-000303, Issue 2, December,
1992
·
Bell Communications Research - Transport Systems Generic Requirements
(TSGR): Common Requirement, TR-TSY-000499, Issue 5, December, 1993
·
Bell Communications Research - OTGR: Network Maintenance Transport
Surveillance - Generic Digital Transmission Surveillance, TR-TSY-000820,
Section 5.1, Issue 1, June 1990
·
AT&T - Requirements For Interfacing Digital Terminal Equipment To Services
Employing The Extended Superframe Format, TR 54016, September, 1989.
·
AT&T - Accunet T1.5 - Service Description and Interface Specification, TR 62411,
December, 1990
·
ITU Study Group XVIII – Report R 105, Geneva, 9-19 June 1992
·
ETSI - ETS 300 011 - ISDN Primary Rate User-Network Interface Specification
and Test Principles, 1992.
·
ETSI - ETS 300 233 - Access Digital Section for ISDN Primary Rates, May 1994
·
ETSI - ETS 300 324-1 - Signaling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V interfaces at
the Digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.1 Interface for the Support of Access
Network (AN) Part 1: V5.1 Interface Specification, February, 1994.
·
ETSI - ETS 300 347-1 - Signaling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V Interfaces at
the Digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.2 Interface for the Support of Access
Network (AN) Part 1: V5.2 Interface Specification, September 1994.
·
ETSI ETS 300 417-1-1 – “Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic
Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment;
Part 1-1: Generic processes and performance,” January, 1996.
·
ETSI, Generic Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Equipment, Jan 1996
·
ITU-T - Recommendation G.704 - Synchronous Frame Structures Used at
Primary Hierarchical Levels, July 1995.
·
ITU-T - Recommendation G.706 - Frame Alignment and CRC Procedures
Relating to G.704 Frame Structures, 1991.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
13
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
ITU-T - Recommendation G.732 – Characteristics of Primary PCM Multiplex
Equipment Operating at 2048 kbit/s, 1993.
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.707 – Network Node Interface for the Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy, 1996
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.747 – Second Order Digital Multiplex Equipment
Operating at 6312kbit/s and Multiplexing Three Tributaries at 2048 kbit/s, 1988
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.775, - Loss of Signal (LOS) and Alarm Indication
Signal (AIS) Defect Detection and Clearance Criteria, 11/94
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.783 – “Characteristics of Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH) Equipment Functional Blocks,” April, 1997.
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.823, - The Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital
Networks which are Based on the 2048 kbit/s Hierarchy, 03/94
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.964, - V-Interfaces at the Digital Local Ex–hange (LE)
- V5.1 Interface (Based on 2048 kbit/s) for the Support of Access Network (AN),
June 1994.
·
ITU-T Recommendation G.965, - V-Interfaces at the Digital Local Ex–hange (LE)
- V5.2 Interface (Based on 2048 kbit/s) for the Support of Access Network (AN),
March –995.
·
ITU-T - Recommend–tion I.431 - Primary Rate User-Network Interface – Layer 1
Specification, 1993.
·
ITU-T Recommendation O.151 – Error Performance Measuring Equipment
Operating at the Primary Rate and Above, October 1992
·
ITU-T Recommendation O.152 – Error Performance Measuring Equipment for
Bit Rates of 64 kbit/s and N x 64 kbit/s, October 1992
·
ITU-T Recommendation O.153 - Basic Parameters for the Measurement of Error
Performance at Bit Rates below the Primary Rate, October 1992.
·
ITU-T Recommendation Q.921 - ISDN User-Network Interface Data Link Layer
Specification, March 1993
·
International Organization for Standardization, ISO 3309:1984 - High-Level Data
Link Control procedures - Frame Structure
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
14
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
·
PMC-Sierra Inc., PMC-1980577 – Saturn Compatible Scaleable Bandwidth
Interface (SBI) Specification, Issue 3, 1998
·
TTC Standard JT-G704 - Frame Structures on Primary and Secondary
Hierarchical Digital Interfaces, 1995.
·
TTC Standard JT-G706 - Frame Synchronization and CRC Procedure
·
TTC Standard JT-I431 - ISDN Primary Rate User-Network Interface Layer 1 Specification, 1995.
·
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation - Technical Reference for HighSpeed Digital Leased Circuit Services, Third Edition, 1990.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
15
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
4
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Figure 1
- Channelized DS3 Circuit Emulation Application
DS3 LIU
DS3 LIU
DS3 LIU
Figure 2
STS-3/
STM-1
PM5365
TEMAP
PM73122
AAL1gator-32
ATM SAR
28 T1/21 E1 PMON
M13 Mux, DS3 framer
PM73122
AAL1gator-32
ATM SAR
PM5365
TEMAP
28 T1/21 E1 PMON
M13 Mux, DS3 framer
PM5365
TEMAP
28 T1/21 E1 PMON
M13 Mux, DS3 framer
SBI
Bus
PM73122
AAL1gator-32
ATM SAR
Utopia
Bus
- High Density Frame Relay Application
PM5342
SPECTRA
155
Payload
Extractor/
Aligner
PM5365 TEMAP #3
PM5365 TEMAP #2
PM5365 TEMAP #1
PM7384
FREEDM
84P672
High Density
HDLC
Controller
in VT1.5 or VT2.0 Mapper Mode
Mapper
and
Telecom
Bus I/F
T1 PMON #28
or E1 PMON #21
…
T1 or E1
PMON #1
SBI
Bus
High Density T1/E1 Frame Relay Port Card
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
PCI
Bus
16
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
5
5.1
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Top Level Block Diagram
Figure 3 shows the complete TEMAP. Clear Channel T1 links can be multiplexed
into the DS3 or can be mapped into the telecom bus as SONET VT1.5 virtual
tributaries or as SDH TU-11 or TU-12 tributary units, shown at the bottom of the
diagram. Clear Channel E1 links can be mapped into the telecom bus as SONET
VT2 virtual tributaries or as SDH TU-12 tributary units, shown at the bottom of
the diagram. System side access to the T1s and E1s is available as serial clock
and data or the SBI bus. DS3 line side access is via the clock and data interface
for line interface units or DS3 mapped into the SONET/SDH telecom bus.
Unchannelized DS3 system side access is available through a serial clock and
data interface or the SBI bus, both shown at the top of the diagram.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
17
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
TDO
TDI
TCL K
TMS
TRS TB
RCL K
RPO S/RD AT
RN EG /R LC V
TIC LK
T CL K
TPO S/T DAT
TN EG /T MFP
LADA TA [7:0]
LA DP
LAP L
LAC 1J 1V1
LA OE
LAC 1
LR EFCLK
JTAG
Test Access
Port
HDLC
FEAC
Monitor
PM ON
Perf.
Fram er
FRM R
DS3
Receive
Fram er
TRAN
DS3
Transm it
RDLC
Rx
TRAP
Transm it
Rem ote
Alarm
Processor
TDPR
Tx HDLC
TTOP
Transm it
Tributary
PathO /H
Processor
RBOC
Rx
Decode
B3ZS
Encode
B3ZS
XBOC
Tx FEAC
D3M A
DS3
Add Side
M apper
VTPP
Transm it
VT/TU
Payload
Processor
RT OP
Receive
Tributary
Path O/H
Processor
One of Seven
FRMR/M12s
FRMR MX12
M12
DS2
Framer MUX/
DEMUX
#1
SIPO
Serial to
Parallel
Converter
PISO
Dem apper
Parallel to
Serial
Converter
M X23
M23
MU X/
DEMUX
TTM P
Transmit
Tributary
M apper
RTDM
Receive
Tributary
DeM apper
One of 28 T1 or 21 E1
Perform ance M onitoring Fram ers
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
TOPS
Timing O ptions
ALM I
Alarm
Integrator
T1/E1-FRM R
Fram e
Alignm ent,
Alarm
Extraction
PM ON
Performance
Monitor
Counters
PRBS
Pattern
Generator/
Detector
ED [1:28]
ISIF
Ingress
System
Interface
SBI
Ingress
Bus
INSBI
SBISIPO
Serial
to
Parallel
SBI
Egress
Bus
RG AP CLK/RSCLK
RD AT O
RF PO /RMF PO
RO VR HD
T FP O/T MFPO/
TG APC LK
T DAT I
TFP I/TMFPI
REC VC LK 1
REC VC LK 2
ICL K[1:28]
ID[1:28]
SD PL
SD V5
SBIA CT
SBIBACT [1:0]
SDD AT A[7:0]
SD DP
SR EFC LK
SC 1FP
SAJU ST _R EQ
SADAT A[7:0]
SAD P
S AP L
S AV 5
EXSBI
Parallel
to
Serial
EC LK [1:28]
SBIPISO
ESIF
Egress
System
Interface
XCLK
CT CLK
Figure 3
VTPP
VT/TU
Payload
Processor
D3M D
DS3
Drop Side
M apper
M PIF
MicroProcessor
Interface
PMC-1991148
RA DEA ST
RA DEA SLCK
RA DEA ST FP
RADW E ST
RA DW EST CK
RA DW EST FP
LDD AT A[7:0]
LD C1J1
LDD P
LD P L
LD T PL
LD V 5
LD AIS
CLK 52M
A[13:0]
D[7:0]
RDB
W RB
CSB
ALE
INTB
RSTB
STANDARD PRODUCT
PM5365 TEMAP
DATASHEET
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- TEMAP Block Diagram
18
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
5.2
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
VT/TU Mapper Only Mode Block Diagram
Figure 4 shows the TEMAP configured as a VT or TU mapper. In this mode the
TEMAP provides access for up to 28 independent unframed 1.544Mb/s streams
or 21 independent unframed 2.048Mb/s streams. The 1.544Mb/s and 2.048Mb/s
streams can be accessed on the system side as clock and data as shown in
Figure 4, or they can be accessed via the SBI bus. The T1 or E1 framers and
performance monitoring blocks can be used to monitor the passing traffic in
either the ingress or egress direction. The M13 Multiplexer mode operates in
much the same way as the VT and TU mapper shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4
- VT/TU Mapper Block Diagram
XCLK
LDDATA[7:0]
LDC1J1
LDDP
LDPL
LDTPL
LDV5
LDAIS
LADATA[7:0]
LADP
LAPL
LAC1J1V1
LAOE
LAC1
LREFCLK
RADEAST
RADEASLCK
RADEASTFP
RADW EST
RADW ESTCK
RADW ESTFP
RTOP
Receive
Tributary
VTPP
Path O/H
RTDM
VT
Processor Receive
Payload
Tributary
Processor
DeMapper
TRAP/
TTMP
VTPP
TTOP
Transmit
VT
Transmit Tributary
Payload
Mapper
Processor Remote
Alarm
&
Tributary
PathO/H
Processors
PISO
Parallel to
Serial
Converter
SIPO
Serial to
Parallel
Converter
ECLK[1:28]
ED[1:28]
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
PMON
ALMI
Performance
Alarm
Monitor
Counters Integrator
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
T1/E1-FRMR
Framer:
Frame
Alignment,
Alarm
Extraction
ID[1:28]
ICLK[1:28]
One of 28 T1 or
21 E1 Framers
RECVCLK1
RECVCLK2
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
19
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
5.3
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
DS3 Framer Only Block Diagram
Figure 5 shows the TEMAP configured as a DS3 framer. In this mode the
TEMAP provides access to the full DS3 unchannelized payload. The payload
access (right side of diagram) has two clock and data interfacing modes, one
utilizing a gapped clock to mask out the DS3 overhead bits and the second
utilizing an ungapped clock with overhead indications on a separate overhead
signal. The SBI bus can also be used to provide access to the unchannelized
DS3.
Figure 5
- DS3 Framer Only Mode Block Diagram
TDP R
Tx
HD LC
TIC LK
TCLK
TPO S/TD AT
TNEG/TM FP
RCLK
RPOS /RD AT
RNEG /R LC V
B3ZS
E ncode
TRAN
DS3
Transm it
Fram er
B3ZS
D ecode
FRM R
DS3
R eceive
Fram er
RDLC
Rx
HDLC
TD A TI
TFP O/TMFPO /TG APC LK
TFP I/T M FP I
RG APCLK/RSCLK
RD ATO
RFPO /R MFPO
RO VRHD
PM ON
Perf.
M onitor
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
20
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
6
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
DESCRIPTION
The PM5365 VT/TU Mapper and M13 Multiplexer (TEMAP) is a feature-rich
device for use in any applications requiring high density link termination over T1
channelized DS3 or T1 and E1 channelized SONET/SDH facilities.
The TEMAP supports asynchronous multiplexing and demultiplexing of 28 DS1s
into a DS3 signal as specified by ANSI T1.107 and Bell Communications
Research TR-TSY-000009. It supports bit asynchronous mapping and
demapping of 28 T1s or 21 E1s into SONET/SDH as specified by ANSI T1.105,
Bell Communications Research GR-253-CORE and ITU-T Recommendation
G.707. The TEMAP also supports mapping of 21 T1s into SDH via TU-12s. Up to
28 Transparent VT1.5s and TU-11s or 21 Transparent VT2s and TU-12s can be
transferred between the SONET/SDH interface and the SBI bus interface.
Performance monitoring in either the ingress or egress direction for up to 28 T1s
or 21 E1s in both SONET/SDH VT/TU mapper and M13 multiplexer modes.
Each T1 performance monitor detects and indicates the presence of Yellow and
AIS patterns and also integrates Yellow, Red, and AIS alarms. T1 performance
monitoring with accumulation of CRC-6 errors, framing bit errors, out-of-frame
events, and changes of frame alignment is provided.
Each E1 framer detects and indicates the presence of remote alarm and AIS
patterns and also integrates Red and AIS alarms.
The E1 framers support detection of various alarm conditions such as loss of
frame, loss of signaling multiframe and loss of CRC multiframe. The E1 framers
also support reception of remote alarm signal, remote multiframe alarm signal,
alarm indication signal, and time slot 16 alarm indication signal.
E1 performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-4 errors, far end block
errors and framing bit errors is provided.
This device can also be configured as a DS3 framer, providing external access to
the full DS3 payload, or a VT/TU mapper, providing access to unframed
1.544Mb/s and 2.048Mb/s links.
PRBS generation or detection is supported on a per T1 or E1 link basis.
The TEMAP can generate a low jitter transmit clock from a variety of clock
references, and also provides jitter attenuation in the receive path. Two low jitter
recovered T1 clocks can be routed outside the TEMAP for network timing
applications.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
21
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Serial PCM interfaces to each T1 framer allow 1.544 Mbit/s ingress/egress
system interfaces to be directly supported.
A Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) high density byte serial system
interface provides higher levels of integration and dense interconnect. The SBI
bus interconnects up to 84 T1s or 63 E1. The SBI allows transmit timing to be
mastered by either the TEMAP or link layer device connected to the SBI bus.
This interconnect allows up to 3 TEMAPs to be connected in parallel to provide
the full complement of 84 T1s or 63 E1s of traffic. In addition to clear channel
T1s and E1s the TEMAP can transport framed or unframed DS3 links over the
SBI bus.
When configured as a DS3 multiplexer/demultiplexer or DS3 framer, the TEMAP
accepts and outputs either or both digital B3ZS-encoded bipolar and unipolar
signals compatible with M23 and C-bit parity applications.
In the DS3 receive direction, the TEMAP frames to DS3 signals with a maximum
average reframe time of 1.5 ms in the presence of 10-3 bit error rate and detects
line code violations, loss of signal, framing bit errors, parity errors, C-bit parity
errors, far end block errors, AIS, far end receive failure and idle code. The DS3
framer is an off-line framer, indicating both out of frame (OOF) and change of
frame alignment (COFA) events. The error events (C-BIT, FEBE, etc.) are still
indicated while the framer is OOF, based on the previous frame alignment. When
in C-bit parity mode, the Path Maintenance Data Link and the Far End Alarm and
Control (FEAC) channels are extracted. HDLC receivers are provided for Path
Maintenance Data Link support. In addition, valid bit-oriented codes in the FEAC
channels are detected and are available through the microprocessor port.
Error event accumulation is also provided by the TEMAP. Framing bit errors, line
code violations, excessive zeros occurrences, parity errors, C-bit parity errors,
and far end block errors are accumulated. Error accumulation continues even
while the off-line framers are indicating OOF. The counters are intended to be
polled once per second, and are sized so as not to saturate at a 10-3 bit error
rate. Transfer of count values to holding registers is initiated through the
microprocessor interface.
In the DS3 transmit direction, the TEMAP inserts DS3 framing, X and P bits.
When enabled for C-bit parity operation, bit-oriented code transmitters and
HDLC transmitters are provided for insertion of the FEAC channels and the Path
Maintenance Data Links into the appropriate overhead bits. Alarm Indication
Signals, Far End Receive Failure and idle signal can be inserted using either
internal registers or can be configured for automatic insertion upon received
errors. When M23 operation is selected, the C-bit Parity ID bit (the first C-bit of
the first M sub-frame) is forced to toggle so that downstream equipment will not
confuse an M23-formatted stream with stuck-at-1 C-bits for C-bit Parity
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
22
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
application. Transmit timing is from an external reference or from the receive
direction clock.
The TEMAP also supports diagnostic options which allow it to insert a Pseudo
Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) into a DS3 payload and checked in the
receive DS3 payload for bit errors. A fixed 100100… pattern is available for
insertion directly into the B3ZS encoder for proper pulse mask shape verification.
When configured in DS3 multiplexer mode, seven 6312 kbit/s data streams are
demultiplexed and multiplexed into and out of the DS3 signal. Bit stuffing and
rate adaptation is performed. The C-bits are set appropriately, with the option of
inserting DS2 loopback requests. Interrupts can be generated upon detection of
loopback requests in the received DS3. AIS may be inserted in the any of the
6312 kbit/s tributaries in both the multiplex and demultiplex directions. C-bit
parity is supported by generating a 6.3062723 MHz clock, which corresponds to
a stuffing ratio of 100%.
Framing to the demultiplexed 6312 kbit/s data streams supports DS2 (ANSI
TI.107) frame formats. The maximum average reframe time is 7ms for DS2. Far
end receive failure is detected and M-bit and F-bit errors are accumulated. The
DS2 framer is an off-line framer, indicating both OOF and COFA events. Error
events (FERF, MERR, FERR, PERR, RAI, framing word errors) are still indicated
while the DS2 framer is indicating OOF, based on the previous alignment.
Each of the seven 6312 kbit/s multiplexers may be independently configured to
multiplex and demultiplex four 1544 kbit/s DS1s into and out of a DS2 formatted
signal. Tributary frequency deviations are accommodated using internal FIFOs
and bit stuffing. The C-bits are set appropriately, with the option of inserting DS1
loopback requests. Interrupts can be generated upon detection of loopback
requests in the received DS2. AIS may be inserted in any of the low speed
tributaries in both multiplex and demultiplex directions.
When configured as a DS3 framer the unchannelized payload of the DS3 link is
available to an external device.
The SONET/SDH line side interface provides STS-1 SPE synchronous payload
envelope processing and generation, TUG3 tributary unit group processing and
generation within a VC4 virtual container and VC3 virtual container processing
and generation. The payload processor aligns and monitors the performance of
SONET virtual tributaries (VTs) or SDH tributary units (TUs). Maintenance
functions per tributary include detection of loss of pointer, AIS alarm, tributary
path signal label mismatch and tributary path signal label unstable alarms.
Optionally interrupts can be generated due to the assertion and removal of any
of the above alarms. Counts are accumulated for tributary path BIP-2 errors on a
block or bit basis and for FEBE indications. The synchronous payload envelope
generator generates all tributary pointers and calculates and inserts tributary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
23
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
path BIP-2. The generator also inserts FEBE, RDI and enhanced RDI in the V5
byte. Software can force AIS insertion on a per tributary basis.
A SONET/SDH mapper maps and demaps up to 28 T1s, 21 E1s or a single DS3
into a STS-1 SPE, TUG3 or VC3 through an elastic store. The fixed stuff (R) bits
are all set to zeros or ones under microprocessor control. The bit asynchronous
demapper performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests for T1,
E1 and DS3 asynchronous mappings. The VT1.5/VT2/TU-11/TU-12 mapper
uses an elastic store and a jitter attenuator capability to minimize jitter
introduced via bit stuffing.
The TEMAP is configured, controlled and monitored via a generic 8-bit
microprocessor bus through which all internal registers are accessed. All
sources of interrupts can be masked and acknowledged through the
microprocessor interface.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
24
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
7
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
PIN DIAGRAM
The TEMAP is currently planned to be packaged in a 324-pin PBGA package
having a body size of 23mm by 23mm and a ball pitch of 1.0 mm. The center 36
balls are not used as signal I/Os and are thermal balls. Pin names and locations
are defined in the Pin Description Table in section 8. Mechanical information for
this package is in the section 19.
Figure 6
- Pin Diagram
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
324 PBGA
G
H
J
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
K
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
L
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
M
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
N
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
P
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
R
Bottom View
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
9
25
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
8
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
DS3 Line Side Interface
RCLK
Input
W5
Receive Input Clock (RCLK). RCLK provides the
receive direction timing. RCLK is a DS3, nominally a
44.736 MHz, 50% duty cycle clock input.
RPOS/RDAT
Input
Y7
Positive Input Pulse (RPOS). RPOS represents the
positive pulses received on the B3ZS-encoded DS3
when dual rail input format is selected.
Receive Data Input (RDAT). RDAT represents the
NRZ (unipolar) DS3 input data stream when single rail
input format is selected.
RPOS and RDAT are sampled on the rising edge of
RCLK by default and may be enabled to be sampled
on the falling edge of RCLK by setting the RFALL bit in
the DS3 Master Receive Line Options register.
RNEG/RLCV
Input
AB6 Negative Input Pulse (RNEG). RNEG represents the
negative pulses received on the B3ZS-encoded DS3
when dual rail input format is selected.
Line code violation (RLCV). RLCV represents receive
line code violations when single rail input format is
selected.
RNEG and RLCV are sampled on the rising edge of
RCLK by default and may be enabled to be sampled
on the falling edge of RCLK by setting the RFALL bit in
the DS3 Master Receive Line Options register.
TCLK
Output AA7 Transmit Clock (TCLK). TCLK provides timing for
circuitry downstream of the DS3 transmitter of the
TEMAP. TCLK is nominally a 44.736 MHz, 50% duty
cycle clock.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
26
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
TPOS/TDAT
Output AB7 Transmit Positive Pulse (TPOS). TPOS represents
the positive pulses transmitted on the B3ZS-encoded
DS3 line when dual-rail output format is selected.
Transmit Data Output (TDAT). TDAT represents the
NRZ (unipolar) DS3 output data stream when single
rail output format is selected.
TPOS and TDAT are updated on the falling edge of
TCLK by default but may be enabled to be updated on
the rising edge of TCLK by setting the TRISE bit in the
DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register. TPOS and
TDAT are updated on TICLK rather than TCLK when
the TICLK bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options
register is set.
TNEG/TMFP
Output W6
Transmit Negative Pulse (TNEG). TNEG represents
the negative pulses transmitted on the B3ZS-encoded
DS3 line when dual-rail output format is selected.
Transmit Multiframe Pulse (TMFP). This signal
marks the transmit M-frame alignment when
configured for single rail operation. TMFP indicates
the position of overhead bits in the transmit
transmission system stream, TDAT. TMFP is high
during the first bit (X1) of the multiframe.
TNEG and TMFP are updated on the falling edge of
TCLK by default but may be enabled to be updated on
the rising edge of TCLK by setting the TRISE bit in the
DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register. TNEG and
TMFP are updated on TICLK rather than TCLK when
the TICLK bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options
register is set.
TICLK
Input
AA6 Transmit input clock (TICLK). TICLK provides the
transmit direction timing. TICLK is nominally a 44.736
MHz, 50% duty cycle clock.
This clock is only required when using the DS3
transmitter, either with the DS3 line side interface or
the DS3 mapper. When not used this clock input
should be connected to ground.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
27
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
XCLK/VCLK
Input
E20 Crystal Clock Input (XCLK). This 24 times T1 or E1
clock provides timing for many of the T1 and E1
portions of TEMAP. XCLK is nominally a 37.056 MHz
± 32ppm, 50% duty cycle clock when configured for T1
modes and is nominally a 49.152 MHz ± 32ppm, 50%
duty cycle clock when configured for E1 modes.
This clock is required for all operating modes of the
TEMAP.
Test Vector Clock (VCLK). This signal is used during
production testing.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
28
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin Name
ISSUE 3
Type
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Function
No.
DS3 System Side Interface
RGAPCLK/RSCLK Output Y3
Framer Recovered Gapped Clock (RGAPCLK).
RGAPCLK is valid when the TEMAP is configured as a
DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the
Global Configuration register and the RXGAPEN bit in
the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register.
RGAPCLK is the recovered clock and timing reference
for RDATO. RGAPCLK is held either high or low
during bit positions which correspond to overhead.
Framer Recovered Clock (RSCLK). RSCLK is valid
when the TEMAP is configured as a DS3 framer by
setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register.
RSCLK is the recovered clock and timing reference for
RDATO, RFPO/RMFPO, and ROVRHD.
This signal shares a signal pin with ICLK[1]. When
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal
will be RGAPCLK/RSCLK, otherwise it will be ICLK[1].
RDATO
Output AA5 Framer Receive Data (RDATO). RDATO is valid when
the TEMAP is configured as a DS3 framer by setting
the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration
register. RDATO is the received data aligned to
RFPO/RMFPO and ROVRHD.
RDATO is updated on either the falling or rising edge
of RGAPCLK or RSCLK, depending on the value of
the RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register. By default RDATO will be
updated on the falling edge of RGAPCLK or RSCLK.
This signal shares a signal pin with ID[1] and MVID[1].
This signal will be RDATO only when enabled for
unchannelized DS3 operation.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
29
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
RFPO/RMFPO
Output AB5 Framer Receive Frame Pulse/Multi-frame Pulse
(RFPO/RMFPO). RFPO/RMFPO is valid when the
TEMAP is configured to be in framer only mode by
setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register.
RFPO is aligned to RDATO and indicates the position
of the first bit in each DS3 M-subframe.
RMFPO is aligned to RDATO and indicates the
position of the first bit in each DS3 M-frame. This is
selected by setting the RXMFPO bit in the Master
Framer Configuration Registers.
RFPO/RMFPO is updated on either the falling or rising
edge of RSCLK depending on the setting of the
RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register.
This signal shares a signal pin with IFP[1]. When
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal
will be RFPO/RMFPO, otherwise it will be IFP[1].
ROVRHD
Output Y6
Framer Receive Overhead (ROVRHD). ROVRHD is
valid when the TEMAP is configured as a DS3 framer
by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register.
ROVRHD will be high whenever the data on RDATO
corresponds to an overhead bit position. ROVRHD is
updated on the either the falling or rising edge of
RSCLK depending on the setting of the RSCLKR bit in
the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register.
This signal shares a signal pin with ID[2]. This signal
will be ROVRHD only when enabled for unchannelized
DS3 operation.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
30
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
TFPO/TMFPO/
TGAPCLK
Output AB3 Framer Transmit Frame Pulse/Multi-frame Pulse
Reference (TFPO/TMFPO). TFPO/TMFPO is valid
when the TEMAP is configured as a DS3 framer by
setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register and setting the TXGAPEN bit to
0 in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register.
TFPO pulses high for 1 out of every 85 clock cycles,
giving a reference M-subframe indication.
TMFPO pulses high for 1 out of every 4760 clock
cycles, giving a reference M-frame indication.
TFPO/TMFPO is updated on the falling edge of TICLK.
TFPO/TMFPO can be configured to be updated on the
rising edge of TICLK by setting the TDATIFALL bit to
1in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register..
Framer Gapped Transmit Clock (TGAPCLK).
TGAPCLK is valid when the TEMAP is configured as a
DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the
Global Configuration register and setting the
TXGAPEN bit to 1 in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register.
TGAPCLK is derived from the transmit reference clock
TICLK or from the receive clock if loop-timed. The
overhead bit (gapped) positions are generated internal
to the device. TGAPCLK is held high during the
overhead bit positions. This clock is useful for
interfacing to devices which source payload data only.
TGAPCLK is used to sample TDATI and TFPI/TMFPI
when TXGAPEN is set to 1.
This signal shares a signal pin with ECLK[1]. When
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal
will be TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, otherwise it will be
ECLK[1].
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
31
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
TDATI
Input
AB4 Framer Transmit Data (TDATI). TDATI contains the
serial data to be transmitted when the TEMAP is
configured as a DS3 framer by setting the
OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
TDATI is sampled on the rising edge of TICLK if the
TXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register is logic 0. If TXGAPEN is
logic 1, then TDATI is sampled on the rising edge of
TGAPCLK. TDATI can be configured to be sampled on
the falling edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK by setting the
TDATIFALL bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register.
This signal shares a signal pin with ED[1] and
MVED[1]. This signal will be TDATI only when enabled
for unchannelized DS3 operation.
TFPI/TMFPI
Input
AA3 Framer Transmit Frame Pulse/Multiframe Pulse
(TFPI/TMFPI). TFPI/TMFPI is valid when the TEMAP
is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the
OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
TFPI indicates the position of all overhead bits in each
DS3 M-subframe. TFPI is not required to pulse at
every frame boundary.
TMFPI indicates the position of the first bit in each DS3
M-frame. TMFPI is not required to pulse at every
multiframe boundary.
TFPI/TMFPI is sampled on the rising edge of TICLK if
the TXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register is logic 0. If TXGAPEN is
logic 1, then TFPI/TMFPI is sampled on the rising edge
of TGAPCLK. TFPI/TMFPI can be configured to be
sampled on the falling edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK by
setting the TDATIFALL bit to 1in the DS3 Master
Unchannelized Interface Options register.
This signal shares a signal pin with ED[2]. This signal
will be TFPI/TMFPI only when enabled for
unchannelized DS3 operation.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
32
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin Name
ISSUE 3
Type
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Function
No.
T1 and E1 System Side Serial Clock and Data Interface
ICLK[1]
ICLK[2]
ICLK[3]
ICLK[4]
ICLK[5]
ICLK[6]
ICLK[7]
ICLK[8]
ICLK[9]
ICLK[10]
ICLK[11]
ICLK[12]
ICLK[13]
ICLK[14]
ICLK[15]
ICLK[16]
ICLK[17]
ICLK[18]
ICLK[19]
ICLK[20]
ICLK[21]
ICLK[22]
ICLK[23]
ICLK[24]
ICLK[25]
ICLK[26]
ICLK[27]
ICLK[28]
Output Y3 Ingress Clocks (ICLK[1:28]). The Ingress Clocks are
AB2 active when the external signaling interface is disabled.
AB20 Each ingress clock is optionally a smoothed (jitter
AB21 attenuated) version of the associated receive clock
W22 from either the SONET/SDH mapper or the DS3
Y20 multiplexer. When the Clock Master: NxChannel mode
H22 is active, ICLK[x] is a gapped version of the smoothed
F19 receive clock. When Clock Master: Full T1/E1 mode is
W3 active, IFP[x] and ID[x] are updated on the active edge
AA1 of ICLK[x]. When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is
H3 active, ID[x] is updated on the active edge of ICLK[x].
H1
L22
K19
F22 In E1 mode only ICLK[1:21] is used.
G20
T3 ICLK[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface
U1 signal RGAPCLK/RSCLK.
D1
C1
H19
G19
E19
F21
K3
J4
E3
D2
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
33
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
ID[1]
ID[2]
ID[3]
ID[4]
ID[5]
ID[6]
ID[7]
ID[8]
ID[9]
ID[10]
ID[11]
ID[12]
ID[13]
ID[14]
ID[15]
ID[16]
ID[17]
ID[18]
ID[19]
ID[20]
ID[21]
ID[22]
ID[23]
ID[24]
ID[25]
ID[26]
ID[27]
ID[28]
Output AA5 Ingress Data (ID[1:28]). Each ID[x] signal contains
Y6 the recovered data stream.
AA20
ID[x] is aligned to the receive line timing and is
T19
updated on the active edge of the associated ICLK[x].
R19
P20 In E1 mode only ID[1:21] are used.
G22 ID[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal
G21 RDATO. ID[2] shares a pin with the DS3 system
Y2 interface signal ROVRHD. ID[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28]
W2 shares pins with the SBI interface bus SDDATA[7:0].
G4
H2
P21
P22
A12
D12
U2
V4
D11
A11
M19
L19
D10
A10
J1
H4
B10
C10
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
34
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
CTCLK
Input
M3
Common Transmit Clock (CTCLK). This input signal
is used as a reference transmit tributary clock which
can be used in egress Clock Master: Clear Channel
mode. Depending on the configuration of the TEMAP,
CTCLK may be a line rate clock (so the transmit clock
is generated directly from CTCLK, or from CTCLK after
jitter attenuation) or a multiple of 8kHz (Nx8khz, where
1£N£256) so long as CTCLK is jitter-free when divided
down to 8kHz (in which case the transmit clock is
derived by the DJAT PLL using CTCLK as a
reference).
The TEMAP may be configured to ignore the CTCLK
input and utilize one of the recovered Ingress clocks
instead, RECVCLK1 and RECVCLK2. Receive
tributary clock[x] is automatically substituted for CTCLK
if line loopback is enabled.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
35
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
ED[1]
ED[2]
ED[3]
ED[4]
ED[5]
ED[6]
ED[7]
ED[8]
ED[9]
ED[10]
ED[11]
ED[12]
ED[13]
ED[14]
ED[15]
ED[16]
ED[17]
ED[18]
ED[19]
ED[20]
ED[21]
ED[22]
ED[23]
ED[24]
ED[25]
ED[26]
ED[27]
ED[28]
Input
AB4
AA3
P19
N20
N21
N22
A7
A2
T2
R4
A3
B4
N19
M22
D6
C7
P2
M1
D4
B6
C20
E22
A5
B5
L1
L2
A4
C5
Egress Data (ED[1:28]). The egress data streams to
be transmitted are input on these pins. When the
Clock Master Clear Channel mode is active, ED[x] is
sampled on the active edge of ECLK[x]. When the
Clock Slave: Clear channel mode is active, ED[x] is
sampled on the active edge of ECLK[x].
In E1 mode only ED[1:21] are used.
ED[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface
signal TDATI. ED[2] shares a pin with the DS3 system
interface signal TFPI/TMFPI.
ED[7,8,11,12,15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28] shares pins
with the SBI interface add bus signals.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
36
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
ECLK[1]
ECLK[2]
ECLK[3]
ECLK[4]
ECLK[5]
ECLK[6]
ECLK[7]
ECLK[8]
ECLK[9]
ECLK[10]
ECLK[11]
ECLK[12]
ECLK[13]
ECLK[14]
ECLK[15]
ECLK[16]
ECLK[17]
ECLK[18]
ECLK[19]
ECLK[20]
ECLK[21]
ECLK[22]
ECLK[23]
ECLK[24]
ECLK[25]
ECLK[26]
ECLK[27]
ECLK[28]
I/O
AB3 Egress Clock (ECLK[1:28]). When the Clock Master
Y4 Clear Channel mode is active, ECLK[x] is an output
Y19 and is used to sample the associated egress data,
AA21 ED[x]. ECLK[x] is a version of the transmit clock[x]
AB22 which is generated from the receive clock or the
V22 common transmit clock, CTCLK.
T21
When in Clock Slave: Clear Channel mode ECLK[x] is
T22
an input and is used to sampled ED[x].
AB1
T1 ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of the associated
G2 ECLK[x].
G3 ECLK[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface
U21 output signal TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK.
V19
D21
C21
U4
R1
D3
F1
T20
U22
B22
D20
L3
K4
E4
F2
Recovered T1 and E1 Clocks
RECVCLK1
Output D22 Recovered Clock 1 (RECVCLK1). This clock output is
a recovered and de-jittered clock from any one of the
28 T1 framers or 21 E1 framers.
RECVCLK2
Output C22 Recovered Clock 2 (RECVCLK2). This clock output is
a recovered and de-jittered clock from any one of the
28 T1 framers or 21 E1 framers.
Telecom Line Side Interface
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
37
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
LREFCLK
Input
W12 Line Reference Clock (LREFCLK). This signal
provides reference timing for the SONET telecom bus
interface. On the incoming byte interface of the
telecom bus, LDC1J1V1, LDDATA[7:0], LDDP, LDPL,
LDTPL, LDV5, LDAIS and LAC1 are sampled of the
rising edge or LREFCLK. In the outgoing byte
interface, LADATA[7:0], LADP, LAPL, LAC1J1V1 and
LAOE are updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
This clock is nominally a 19.44MHz +/-20ppm clock
with a 50% duty cycle. This clock can be external
connected to SREFCLK. When in Transparent VT
mode this clock must be connected to SREFCLK.
LAC1
Input
W13 Line Add C1 Frame Pulse (LAC1). The Add bus
timing signal identifies the frame and multiframe
boundaries on the Add Data bus LADATA[7:0].
LAC1 is set high to mark the first C1 byte of the first
transport envelope frame of the 4 frame multiframe on
the LADATA[7:0] bus. LAC1 need not be presented on
every occurrence of the multiframe .
LAC1 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
38
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
LAC1J1V1
Output AA11 Line Add Bus Composite Timing Signal
(LAC1J1V1). The Add bus composite timing signal
identifies the frame, payload and tributary multiframe
boundaries on the Line Add Data bus LADATA[7:0].
LAC1J1V1 pulses high with the Line Add Payload
Active signal LAPL set low to mark the first STS-1
(STM-0/AU3) identification byte or equivalently the
STM identification byte C1. Optionally the LAC1J1V1
signal pulses high with LAPL set high to mark the path
trace byte J1. Optionally the LAC1J1V1 signal pulses
high on the V1 byte to indicate tributary multiframe
boundaries.
In a system with multiple TEMAPs sharing the same
Line Add bus only one device should have LAC1J1V1
connected. All devices must be configured via the
LOCK0 bits in the Master SONET/SDH Configuration
and TTMP Telecom Interface Configuartion registers
for the same J1 location corresponding to a pointer
offset of 0 or 522.
LAC1J1V1 is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LAOE
Output AB11 Line Add Bus Output Enable (LAOE). The Add Bus
output enable signal is asserted high whenever the
Line Add Bus is being driven which is co-coincident
with the Line Add bus outputs coming out of tri-state.
This pin is intended to control an external multiplexer
when multiple TEMAPs are driving the telecom Add
bus during their individual tributaries. This same
function is accomplished with the Add bus tristate
drivers but increased tolerance to tributary
configuration problems is possible with an external
mux. This output is controlled via the LAOE bit in the
TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LAOE is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
39
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
LADATA[0]
LADATA[1]
LADATA[2]
LADATA[3]
LADATA[4]
LADATA[5]
LADATA[6]
LADATA[7]
Output AB8 Line Add Bus Data (LADATA[7:0]). The add bus data
Tristate W7 contains the SONET transmit payload data in byte
W8 serial format. All transport overhead bytes are set to
AB9 00h. The phase relation of the SPE (VC) to the
W9 transport frame is determined by the Add Bus
Y10 composite timing signal LAC1J1V1 and is SW
AA10 selectable to be either 0 or 522. LADATA[7] is the most
AB10 significant bit (corresponding to bit 1 of each serial
word, the first bit to be transmitted).
LADATA[7:0] is only asserted during the SONET/SDH
tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the
LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LADATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of
LREFCLK.
LADP
Output W10 Line Add Bus Data Parity (LADP). The Add Bus data
parity signal carries the parity of the outgoing signals.
Tristate
The parity calculation encompasses the LADATA[7:0]
bus and optionally the LAC1J1V1 and LAPL signals.
LAC1J1V1 and LAPL can be included in the parity
calculation by setting the INCLAC1J1V1 and INCLAPL
register bits in the Master SONET/SDH Egress
Configuration register high, respectively. Odd parity is
selected by setting the LAOP register bit in the same
register high and even parity is selected by setting the
LAOP bit low.
LADP is only asserted during the SONET/SDH
tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the
LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LADP is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LAPL
Output Y11 Line Add Bus Payload Active (LAPL). The Add Bus
payload active signal identifies the payload bytes on
Tristate
LADATA[7:0]. LAPL is set high during path overhead
and payload bytes and low during transport overhead
bytes.
LAPL is only asserted during the SONET/SDH
tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the
LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LAPL is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
40
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
LDDATA[0]
LDDATA[1]
LDDATA[2]
LDDATA[3]
LDDATA[4]
LDDATA[5]
LDDATA[6]
LDDATA[7]
Input
AA13 Line Drop Bus Data (LDDATA[7:0]). The drop bus
Y13 data contains the SONET/SDH receive payload data in
W14 byte serial format. LDDATA[7] is the most significant
AB14 bit, corresponding to bit 1 of each serial word, the bit
W15 transmitted first.
W16
LDDATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of
AB15
LREFCLK.
W17
LDDP
Input
AB16 Line Drop Bus Data Parity (LDDP). The incoming
data parity signal carries the parity of the incoming
signals. The parity calculation encompasses the
LDDATA[7:0] bus and optionally the LDPL signal.
LDPL can be included in the parity calculation by
setting the INCLDPL bit in the Master SONET/SDH
Ingress Configuration register high. Odd parity is
selected by setting the LDOP bit in the Master
SONET/SDH Ingress Configuration register high and
even parity is selected by setting the LDOP bit low.
LDDP is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LDC1J1V1
Input
Y16 Line Drop C1/J1 Frame Pulse (LDC1J1V1). The
input C1/J1/V1 frame pulse identifies the transport
envelope, synchronous payload envelope frame
boundaries and optionallly multiframe alignment on the
incoming SONET stream.
LDC1J1V1 is set high while LDPL is low to mark the
first C1 byte of the transport envelope frame on the
LDDATA[7:0] bus. LDC1J1V1 is set high while LDPL is
high to mark each J1 byte of the synchronous payload
envelope(s) on the LDDATA[7:0] bus. LDC1J1V1 must
be present at every occurrence of the first C1 and all
J1 bytes.
Optionally LDC1J1V1 indicates multiframe alignment
when high during the first V1 bytes of each envelope.
LDC1J1V1 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
41
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
LDPL
Input
AA16 Line Drop Bus Payload Active (LDPL). The payload
active signal identifies the bytes on LDDATA[7:0] that
carry payload bytes.
LDPL is set high during path overhead and payload
bytes and low during transport overhead bytes. LDPL
is set high during the H3 byte to indicate a negative
pointer justification and low during the byte following
H3 to indicate a positive pointer justification event.
LDPL is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LDV5
Input
AB17 Line Drop Bus V5 Byte (LDV5). The incoming
tributary V5 byte signal marks the various tributary V5
bytes. LDV5 marks each tributary V5 byte on the
LDDATA[7:0] bus when high.
LDV5 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LDTPL
Input
AB13 Line Drop Bus Tributary Payload Active (LDTPL).
The tributary payload active signal marks the bytes
carrying the tributary payload which have been
identified by an external payload processor. When this
signal is available, the internal pointer processor can
be bypassed.
LDTPL is high during each tributary payload byte on
the LDDATA[7:0] bus. In floating mode, LDTPL
contains valid data only for bytes in the VC3 or VC4
virtual containers, or the STS-1 SPE. It should be
ignored for bytes in the transport overhead. In locked
mode, LDTPL is low for transport overhead.
LDTPL is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LDAIS
Input
AB12 Line Drop Bus Tributary Path Alarm Indication
Signal (LDAIS). The active high tributary path alarm
indication signal identifies tributaries on the incoming
data stream LDDATA[7:0] that are in AIS state. When
this signal is available, the internal pointer processor
can be bypassed. LDAIS is invalid when LDTPL is low.
LDAIS is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
42
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
RADEASTCK
Input
AA17 Remote Alarm Port East Clock (RADEASTCK). The
remote serial alarm port east clock provides timing for
the east remote serial alarm port. It is nominally a 9.72
MHz clock, but can range from 1.344 MHz to 10 MHz.
Inputs RADEASTFP and RADEAST are sampled on
the rising edge of RADEASTCK.
RADEASTFP
Input
AB18 Remote Alarm Port East Frame Pulse
(RADEASTFP). The remote serial alarm port east
frame pulse is used to locate the alarm bits of the
individual tributaries in the east remote serial alarm
port. RADEASTFP is set high to mark the first BIP-2
error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1
carried in RADEAST. RADEASTFP must be set high
to mark every occurrence of this bit. TEMAP will not
flywheel on RADEASTFP in order to accommodate a
variety of RADEASTCK frequencies.
RADEASTFP is sampled on the rising edge of
RADEASTCK.
RADEAST
Input
W18 Remote Alarm Port Data East (RADEAST). The
remote serial alarm port east carries the tributary path
BIP-2 error count, RDI status, and RFI status in the
east remote serial alarm port. The first BIP-2 error bit
of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 on
RADEAST is marked by a high level on RADEASTFP.
The status carried on RADEAST is software selectable
to be reported on the RDI, RFI and REI alarms and is
selectable to be associated with any tributary on the
outgoing data stream LADATA[7:0].
RADEAST is sampled on the rising edge of
RADEASTCK.
RADWESTCK
Input
AA18 Remote Alarm Port West Clock (RADWESTCK). The
remote serial alarm port west clock provides timing for
the west remote serial alarm port. It is nominally a
9.72 MHz clock, but can range from 1.344 MHz to
10 MHz.
Inputs RADWESTFP and RADWEST are sampled on
the rising edge of RADWESTCK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
43
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin Name
Type
Pin Function
No.
RADWESTFP
Input
AB19 Remote Alarm Port West Frame Pulse
(RADWESTFP). The remote serial alarm port west
frame pulse is used to locate the alarm bits of the
individual tributaries in the west remote serial alarm
port. RADWESTFP is set high to mark the first BIP-2
error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1
carried in RADWEST. RADWESTFP must be set high
to mark every occurrence of this bit. TEMAP will not
flywheel on RADWESTFP in order to accommodate a
variety of RADWESTCK frequencies.
RADWESTFP is sampled on the rising edge of
RADWESTCK.
RADWEST
Input
W19 Remote Alarm Port Data West (RADWEST). The
remote serial alarm port west carries the tributary path
BIP-2 error count, RDI status, and RFI status in the
west remote serial alarm port. The first BIP-2 error bit
of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 on
RADWEST is marked by a high level on RADWESTFP.
The status carried on RADWEST is software
selectable to be reported on the RDI, RFI and REI
alarms and is selectable to be associated with any
tributary on the outgoing data stream LADATA[7:0].
RADWESTFP is sampled on the rising edge of
RADWESTCK.
CLK52M
Input
P3
52MHz Clock Reference (CLK52M). The 52Mhz clock
reference is used to generate a gapped DS3 clock
when demapping a DS3 from the SONET stream and
also to generate a gapped DS3 clock when receiving a
DS3 from the SBI bus interface. This clock has two
nominal values.
The first is a nominal 51.84MHz 50% duty cycle clock.
The second is a nominal 44.928MHz 50% duty cycle
clock.
When this clock is not used this input must be
connected to ground.
Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect Interface
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
44
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
SREFCLK
SC1FP
ISSUE 3
Input
I/O
B7
A6
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
System Reference Clock (SREFCLK). This system
reference clock is a nominal 19.44MHz +/-50ppm 50%
duty cycle clock. This clock is common to both the add
and drop sides of the SBI bus.
When passing transparent virtual tributaries between
the telecom bus and the SBI bus, SREFCLK must be
the same as LREFCLK.
System C1 Frame Pulse (SC1FP). The System C1
Frame Pulse is used to synchronize devices interfacing
to the SBI bus. This signal is common to both the add
and drop sides of the system SBI bus.
By default, SC1FP is an input. The TEMAP can
alternatively be configured to generate this frame pulse
- as an output on SC1FP - for use by all other devices
connected to the same SBI bus. Note that all devices
interconnected via an SBI interface must be
synchronized to an SC1FP signal from a single
common source.
As an input, SC1FP is sampled on the rising edge of
SREFCLK. It normally indicates SBI mutiframe
alignment, and thus should be asserted for a single
SREFCLK cycle every 9720 SREFCLK cycles or some
multiple thereof (i.e. every 9720*N SREFCLK cycles,
where N is a positive integer). In synchronous SBI
mode, however, SC1FP is used to indicate T1/E1
signaling multiframe alignment, and thus should be
asserted for a single SREFCLK cycle once every 12
SBI mutiframes (48 T1/E1 frames or 116640 SREFCLK
cycles).
As an output, SC1FP is generated on the rising edge of
SREFCLK. It normally indicates SBI mutiframe
alignment by pulsing high once every 9720 SREFCLK
cycles. In synchronous SBI mode, however, SC1FP is
used to indicate T1/E1 signaling multiframe alignment
by pulsing once every 12 SBI mutiframes (48 T1/E1
frames or 116640 SREFCLK cycles).
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
45
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
SADATA[0]
SADATA[1]
SADATA[2]
SADATA[3]
SADATA[4]
SADATA[5]
SADATA[6]
SADATA[7]
ISSUE 3
Input
D6
C7
D4
B6
A5
B5
A4
C5
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
System Add Bus Data (SADATA[7:0]). The System
add data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which
carries the T1 and DS3 tributary data is byte serial
format over the SBI bus structure. This device only
monitors the add data bus during the timeslots
assigned to this device.
SADATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of
SREFCLK.
This bus shares pins with ED[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28].
SADP
Input
A2
System Add Bus Data Parity (SADP). The system add
bus signal carries the even or odd parity for the add
bus signals SADATA[7:0], SAPL and SAV5. The
TEMAP monitors parity across all links on the add bus.
SADP is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with signal ED[8].
SAPL
Input
B4
System Add Bus Payload Active (SAPL). The add
bus payload active signal indicates valid data within the
SBI bus structure. This signal must be high during all
octets making up a tributary. This signal goes high
during the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to indicate
negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate
and the fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low
during the octet after the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to
indicate positive timing adjustments between the
tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure.
The TEMAP only monitors the add bus payload active
signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this
device.
SAPL is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with signal ED[12].
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
46
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
SAV5
ISSUE 3
Input
A3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
System Add Bus Payload Indicator (SAV5). The add
bus payload indicator locates the position of the floating
payloads for each tributary within the SBI bus structure.
Timing differences between the tributary timing and the
synchronous SBI bus are indicated by adjustments of
this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI bus
structure.
All timing adjustments indicated by this signal must be
accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the SAPL
signal.
The TEMAP only monitors the add bus payload
Indicator signal during the tributary timeslots assigned
to this device.
SAV5 is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with signal ED[11].
SAJUST_REQ
Output D7
Tristate
System Add Bus Justification Request
(SAJUST_REQ). The justification request signals the
Link Layer device to speed up, slow down or maintain
the rate which it is sending data to the TEMAP. This is
only used when the TEMAP is the timing master for the
tributary transmit direction.
This active high signal indicates negative timing
adjustments when asserted high during the V3 or H3
octet of the tributary. In response to this the Link Layer
device sends an extra byte in the V3 or H3 octet of the
next SBI bus multi-frame.
Positive timing adjustments are requested by asserting
justification request high during the octet following the
V3 or H3 octet. The Link Layer device responds to this
request by not sending an octet during the V3 or H3
octet of the next multi-frame.
The TEMAP only drives the justification request signal
during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.
SAJUST_REQ is updated on the rising edge of
SREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
47
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
SDDATA[0]
SDDATA[1]
SDDATA[2]
SDDATA[3]
SDDATA[4]
SDDATA[5]
SDDATA[6]
SDDATA[7]
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Output A12 System Drop Bus Data (SDDATA[7:0]). The System
Tristate D12 drop data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which
D11 carries the T1 and DS3 tributary data is byte serial
A11 format over the SBI bus structure. This device only
D10 drives the data bus during the timeslots assigned to this
A10 device.
B10
SDDATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of
C10
SREFCLK.
This bus shares pins with ID[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28].
SDDP
Output D9
Tristate
System Drop Bus Data Parity (SDDP). The system
drop bus signal carries the even or odd parity for the
drop bus signals SDDATA[7:0], SDPL and SDV5. The
TEMAP only drives the data bus parity during the
timeslots assigned to this device unless configured for
bus master mode. In this case, all undriven links
should be driven externally with correctly generated
parity.
SDDP is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SDPL
Output D8
Tristate
System Drop Bus Payload Active (SDPB). The
payload active signal indicates valid data within the SBI
bus structure. This signal is asserted during all octets
making up a tributary. This signal goes high during the
V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to accommodate negative
timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the
fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low during the
octet after the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to
accommodate positive timing adjustments between the
tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure.
The TEMAP only drives the payload active signal
during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.
SDPL is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
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STANDARD PRODUCT
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SDV5
ISSUE 3
Output A9
Tristate
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
System Drop Bus Payload Indicator (SDV5). The
payload indicator locates the position of the floating
payloads for each tributary within the SBI bus structure.
Timing differences between the tributary timing and the
synchronous SBI bus are indicated by adjustments of
this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI bus
structure.
All timing adjustments indicated by this signal are
accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the SDPL
signal.
The TEMAP only drives the payload Indicator signal
during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.
SDV5 is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SBIACT
Output A8
SBI Output Active (SBIACT). The SBI Output Active
indicator is high whenever the TEMAP is driving the SBI
drop bus signals. This signal is used by other TEMAPs
or other SBI devices to detect SBI configuration
problems by detecting other devices driving the SBI bus
during the same tributary as the device listening to this
signal.
This output is updated on the rising edge or SREFCLK.
SBIDET[0]
SBIDET[1]
Input
C8
A7
SBI Bus Activity Detection (SBIDET[1:0]). The SBI
bus activity detect input detects tributary collisions
between devices sharing the same SBI bus. Each SBI
device driving the bus also drives an SBI active signal
(SBIACT). This pair of activity detection inputs monitors
the active signals from two other SBI devices. When
unused this signal should be connected to ground.
A collision is detected when either of SBIDET[1:0]
signals are active concurrently with this device driving
SBIACT. When collisions occur the SBI drivers are
disabled and an interrupt is generated to signal the
collision.
These signals are sampled on the rising edge of
SREFCLK.
SBIDET[1] is shared with serial interface signal ED[7].
Microprocessor Interface
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
INTB
Output A16 Active low Open-Drain Interrupt (INTB). This signal
goes low when an unmasked interrupt event is
OD
detected on any of the internal interrupt sources. Note
that INTB will remain low until all active, unmasked
interrupt sources are acknowledged at their source.
CSB
Input
D16 Active Low Chip Select (CSB). This signal is low
during TEMAP register accesses. CSB has an integral
pull up resistor.
RDB
Input
B16 Active Low Read Enable (RDB). This signal is low
during TEMAP register read accesses. The TEMAP
drives the D[7:0] bus with the contents of the
addressed register while RDB and CSB are low.
WRB
Input
C15 Active Low Write Strobe (WRB). This signal is low
during a TEMAP register write access. The D[7:0] bus
contents are clocked into the addressed register on the
rising WRB edge while CSB is low.
D[0]
D[1]
D[2]
D[3]
D[4]
D[5]
D[6]
D[7]
I/O
C14 Bidirectional Data Bus (D[7:0]). This bus provides
B14 TEMAP register read and write accesses.
A14
D14
C13
B13
A13
D13
A[0]
A[1]
A[2]
A[3]
A[4]
A[5]
A[6]
A[7]
A[8]
A[9]
A[10]
A[11]
A[12]
A[13]
Input
A17
C16
D18
D19
B17
A18
A19
A20
C18
B19
B20
A21
C19
B21
RSTB
Input
Address Bus (A[13:0]). This bus selects specific
registers during TEMAP register accesses.
Signal A[13] selects between normal mode and test
mode register access. A[13] has an integral pull down
resistor.
A22 Active Low Reset (RSTB). This signal provides an
asynchronous TEMAP reset. RSTB is a Schmitt
triggered input with an integral pull up resistor.
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STANDARD PRODUCT
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PMC-1991148
ALE
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Input
D17 Address Latch Enable (ALE). This signal is active
high and latches the address bus A[13:0] when low.
When ALE is high, the internal address latches are
transparent. It allows the TEMAP to interface to a
multiplexed address/data bus. The ALE input has an
integral pull up resistor.
TCK
Input
C3
Test Clock (TCK). This signal provides timing for test
operations that can be carried out using the IEEE
P1149.1 test access port.
TMS
Input
C2
Test Mode Select (TMS). This signal controls the test
operations that can be carried out using the IEEE
P1149.1 test access port. TMS is sampled on the rising
edge of TCK. TMS has an integral pull up resistor.
TDI
Input
C4
Test Data Input (TDI). This signal carries test data into
the TEMAP via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TDI
is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TDI has an
integral pull up resistor.
TDO
Output B3
Test Data Output (TDO). This signal carries test data
out of the TEMAP via the IEEE P1149.1 test access
port. TDO is updated on the falling edge of TCK. TDO
is a tri-state output which is inactive except when
scanning of data is in progress.
TRSTB
Input
Active low Test Reset (TRSTB). This signal provides
an asynchronous TEMAP test access port reset via the
IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TRSTB is a Schmitt
triggered input with an integral pull up resistor. TRSTB
must be asserted during the power up sequence.
JTAG Interface
B1
Note that if not used, TRSTB must be connected to the
RSTB input.
Miscellaneous Pins
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
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ISSUE 3
NO CONNECT
A1 No Connect. These pins are not connected to any
B2 internal logic.
AA2
V3
W20
AA2
2
Y21
W21
K22
K21
Y1
W1
F4
G1
V20
Y22
K20
J19
W4
V1
E1
U19
R22
J22
J20
K1
K2
T4
A1
B2
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
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Power and Ground Pins
VDD3.3[17]
VDD3.3[16]
VDD3.3[15]
VDD3.3[14]
VDD3.3[13]
VDD3.3[12]
VDD3.3[11]
VDD3.3[10]
VDD3.3[9]
VDD3.3[8]
VDD3.3[7]
VDD3.3[6]
VDD3.3[5]
VDD3.3[4]
VDD3.3[3]
VDD3.3[2]
VDD3.3[1]
Power N2 Power (VDD3.3[17:1]). The VDD3.3[17:1] pins should
AA12 be connected to a well decoupled +3.3V DC power
L21 supply.
C12
F3
M4
U3
Y5
AA9
AA14
Y18
U20
M21
F20
C17
B11
D5
VDD2.5[8]
VDD2.5[7]
VDD2.5[6]
VDD2.5[5]
VDD2.5[4]
VDD2.5[3]
VDD2.5[2]
VDD2.5[1]
Power J2
Power (VDD2.5[8:1]). The VDD2.5[8:1] pins should
R2 be connected to a well-decoupled +2.5V DC power
AA8 supply.
AA15
R21
H21
A15
C9
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VSS3.3[22]
VSS3.3[21]
VSS3.3[20]
VSS3.3[19]
VSS3.3[18]
VSS3.3[17]
VSS3.3[16]
VSS3.3[15]
VSS3.3[14]
VSS3.3[13]
VSS3.3[12]
VSS3.3[11]
VSS3.3[10]
VSS3.3[9]
VSS3.3[8]
VSS3.3[7]
VSS3.3[6]
VSS3.3[5]
VSS3.3[4]
VSS3.3[3]
VSS3.3[2]
VSS3.3[1]
Ground N3 Ground (VSS3.3[22:1]). The VSS3.3[22:1] pins
Y12 should be connected to GND.
L20
B12
E2
L4
V2
AA4
Y9
W11
Y14
Y17
AA19
V21
M20
J21
E21
B18
D15
C11
B8
C6
VSSQ[4]
VSSQ[3]
VSSQ[2]
VSSQ[1]
Ground N3 Ground (VSSQ[4:1]). The VSSQ[4:1] pins should be
Y12 connected to GND.
L20
B12
VSS2.5[13]
VSS2.5[12]
VSS2.5[11]
VSS2.5[10]
VSS2.5[9]
VSS2.5[8]
VSS2.5[7]
VSS2.5[6]
VSS2.5[5]
VSS2.5[4]
VSS2.5[3]
VSS2.5[2]
VSS2.5[1]
N4 Ground (VSS2.5[13:1]). The VSS2.5[13:1] pins
M2 should be connected to GND.
N1
P4
P1
J3
R3
Y8
Y15
R20
H20
B15
B9
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
VSS[36]
VSS[35]
VSS[34]
VSS[33]
VSS[32]
VSS[31]
VSS[30]
VSS[29]
VSS[28]
VSS[27]
VSS[26]
VSS[25]
VSS[24]
VSS[23]
VSS[22]
VSS[21]
VSS[20]
VSS[19]
VSS[18]
VSS[17]
VSS[16]
VSS[15]
VSS[14]
VSS[13]
VSS[12]
VSS[11]
VSS[10]
VSS[9]
VSS[8]
VSS[7]
VSS[6]
VSS[5]
VSS[4]
VSS[3]
VSS[2]
VSS[1]
J14 Thermal Ground (VSS). The VSS[36:1] pins should
J13 be connected to a ground plane for enhanced thermal
J12 conductivity.
J11
J10
J9
K14
K13
K12
K11
K10
K9
L14
L13
L12
L11
L10
L9
M14
M13
M12
M11
M10
M9
N14
N13
N12
N11
N10
N9
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
P9
NOTES ON PIN DESCRIPTIONS:
1. All TEMAP inputs and bi-directionals present minimum capacitive loading and
operate at TTL logic levels.
2. All TEMAP outputs and bi-directionals have at least 2 mA drive capability.
The bidirectional data bus outputs, D[7:0], have 4 mA drive capability. The
outputs TCLK, TPOS/TDAT, TNEG/TMFP, RGAPCLK/RSCLK, RDATAO,
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STANDARD PRODUCT
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PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
RFPO/RMFPO, ROVRHD, TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, SBIACT, LAOE,
RECVCLK1, RECVCLK2, and INTB have 4 mA drive capability. The SBI
outputs and telecom bus outputs, SDDATA[7:0], SDDP, SDPL, SDV5,
SAJUST_REQ, LAC1J1V1, LADATA[7:0], LADP and LAPL, have 8mA drive
capability. The bidirectional SBI signal SC1FP has 8mA drive capability.
3. IOL = -2mA for others.
4. Inputs RSTB, ALE, TMS, TDI, TRSTB and CSB have internal pull-up
resistors.
5. Input A[13] has an internal pull-down resistor.
6. All unused inputs should be connected to GROUND.
7. All TEMAP outputs can be tristated under control of the IEEE P1149.1 test
access port, even those which do not tristate under normal operation. All
outputs and bi-directionals are 5 V tolerant when tristated.
8. Power to the VDD3.3 and VDDQ pins should be applied before power to the
VDD2.5 pins is applied. Similarly, power to the VDD2.5 pins should be
removed before power to the VDD3.3 and VDDQ pins are removed.
9. All TEMAP inputs are 5V tolerant.
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
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9
9.1
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
T1 Framer (T1-FRMR)
The T1 framing function is provided by the T1-FRMR block. This block searches
for the framing bit position in the ingress stream. It works in conjunction with the
FRAM block to search for the framing bit pattern in the standard superframe
(SF), or extended superframe (ESF) framing formats. When searching for frame,
the FRMR simultaneously examines each of the 193 (SF) or each of the 772
(ESF) framing bit candidates. The FRAM block is addressed and controlled by
the FRMR while frame synchronization is acquired.
The time required to acquire frame alignment to an error-free ingress stream,
containing randomly distributed channel data (i.e. each bit in the channel data
has a 50% probability of being 1 or 0), is dependent upon the framing format.
For SF format, the T1-FRMR block will determine frame alignment within 4.4ms
99 times out of 100. For ESF format, the T1-FRMR will determine frame
alignment within 15 ms 99 times out of 100.
Once the T1-FRMR has found frame, the ingress data is continuously monitored
for framing bit errors, bit error events (a framing bit error in SF or a CRC-6 error
in ESF), and severely errored framing events. The T1-FRMR also detects out-offrame, based on a selectable ratio of framing bit errors.
The T1-FRMR can also be disabled to allow reception of unframed data.
9.2
E1 Framer (E1-FRMR)
The E1 framing function is provided by the E1-FRMR block. The E1-FRMR block
searches for basic frame alignment, CRC multiframe alignment, and channel
associated signaling (CAS) multiframe alignment in the incoming recovered PCM
stream.
Once the E1-FRMR has found basic (or FAS) frame alignment, the incoming
PCM data stream is continuously monitored for FAS/NFAS framing bit errors.
Framing bit errors are accumulated in the framing bit error counter contained in
the PMON block. Once the E1-FRMR has found CRC multiframe alignment, the
PCM data stream is continuously monitored for CRC multiframe alignment
pattern errors, and CRC-4 errors. CRC-4 errors are accumulated in the CRC
error counter of the PMON block. Once the E1-FRMR has found CAS
multiframe alignment, the PCM data is continuously monitored for CAS
multiframe alignment pattern errors. The E1-FRMR also detects and indicates
loss of basic frame, loss of CRC multiframe, and loss of CAS multiframe, based
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
on user-selectable criteria. The reframe operation can be initiated by software
(via the E1-FRMR Frame Alignment Options Register), by excessive CRC errors,
or when CRC multiframe alignment is not found within 400 ms. The E1-FRMR
also identifies the position of the frame, the CAS multiframe, and the CRC
multiframe.
The E1-FRMR extracts the contents of the International bits (from both the FAS
frames and the NFAS frames), the National bits, and the Extra bits (from timeslot
16 of frame 0 of the CAS multiframe), and stores them in the E1-FRMR
International/National Bits register and the E1-FRMR Extra Bits register.
Moreover, the FRMR also extracts submultiframe-aligned 4-bit codewords from
each of the National bit positions Sa4 to Sa8, and stores them in
microprocessor-accessible registers that are updated every CRC submultiframe.
The E1-FRMR identifies the raw bit values for the Remote (or distant frame)
Alarm (bit 3 in timeslot 0 of NFAS frames) and the Remote Signaling Multiframe
(or distant multiframe) Alarm (bit 6 of timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the CAS
multiframe) via the E1-FRMR International/National Bits Register, and the
E1-FRMR Extra Bits Register respectively. Access is also provided to the
"debounced" remote alarm and remote signaling multiframe alarm bits which are
set when the corresponding signals have been a logic 1 for 2 or 3 consecutive
occurrences, as per Recommendation O.162. Detection of AIS and timeslot 16
AIS are provided. AIS is also integrated, and an AIS Alarm is indicated if the AIS
condition has persisted for at least 100 ms. The out of frame (OOF=1) condition
is also integrated, indicating a Red Alarm if the OOF condition has persisted for
at least 100 ms.
An interrupt may be generated to signal a change in the state of any status bits
(OOF, OOSMF, OOCMF, AIS or RED), and to signal when any event (RAI, RMAI,
AISD, TS16AISD, COFA, FER, SMFER, CMFER, CRCE or FEBE) has occurred.
Additionally, interrupts may be generated every frame, CRC submultiframe, CRC
multiframe or signaling multiframe.
Basic Frame Alignment Procedure
The E1-FRMR searches for basic frame alignment using the algorithm defined in
ITU-T Recommendation G.706 sections 4.1.2 and 4.2.
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The algorithm finds frame alignment by using the following sequence:
1. Search for the presence of the correct 7-bit FAS (‘0011011’);
2. Check that the FAS is absent in the following frame by verifying that bit 2 of
the assumed non-frame alignment sequence (NFAS) TS 0 byte is a logic 1;
3. Check that the correct 7-bit FAS is present in the assumed TS 0 byte of the
next frame.
If either of the conditions in steps 2 or 3 are not met, a new search for frame
alignment is initiated in the bit immediately following the second 7-bit FAS
sequence check. This "hold-off" is done to ensure that new frame alignment
searches are done in the next bit position, modulo 512. This facilitates the
discovery of the correct frame alignment, even in the presence of fixed timeslot
data imitating the FAS.
Once frame alignment is found, the block sets the OOF indication low, indicates
a change of frame alignment (if it occurred), and monitors the frame alignment
signal, indicating errors occurring in the 7-bit FAS pattern and in bit 2 of NFAS
frames, and indicating the debounced value of the Remote Alarm bit (bit 3 of
NFAS frames). Using debounce, the Remote Alarm bit has <0.00001%
probability of being falsely indicated in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate. The
block declares loss of frame alignment if 3 consecutive FASs have been received
in error or, additionally, if bit 2 of NFAS frames has been in error for 3
consecutive occasions. In the presence of a random 10-3 bit error rate the frame
loss criteria provides a mean time to falsely lose frame alignment of >12 minutes.
The E1-FRMR can be forced to initiate a basic frame search at any time when
any of the following conditions are met:
·
the software re-frame bit in the E1-FRMR Frame Alignment Options register
goes to logic 1;
·
the CRC Frame Find Block is unable to find CRC multiframe alignment; or
·
the CRC Frame Find Block accumulates excessive CRC evaluation errors
(³ 915 CRC errors in 1 second) and is enabled to force a re-frame under that
condition.
CRC Multiframe Alignment Procedure
The E1-FRMR searches for CRC multiframe alignment by observing whether the
International bits (bit 1 of TS 0) of NFAS frames follow the CRC multiframe
alignment pattern. Multiframe alignment is declared if at least two valid CRC
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multiframe alignment signals are observed within 8 ms, with the time separating
two alignment signals being a multiple of 2 ms
Once CRC multiframe alignment is found, the OOCMFV register bit is set to
logic 0, and the E1-FRMR monitors the multiframe alignment signal, indicating
errors occurring in the 6-bit MFAS pattern, errors occurring in the received CRC
and the value of the FEBE bits (bit 1 of frames 13 and 15 of the multiframe).
The E1-FRMR declares loss of CRC multiframe alignment if basic frame
alignment is lost. However, once CRC multiframe alignment is found, it cannot
be lost due to errors in the 6-bit MFAS pattern.
Under the CRC-to-non-CRC interworking algorithm, if the E1-FRMR can achieve
basic frame alignment with respect to the incoming PCM data stream, but is
unable to achieve CRC-4 multiframe alignment within the subsequent 400 ms,
the distant end is assumed to be a non CRC-4 interface. The details of this
algorithm are illustrated in the state diagram in Figure 7.
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ISSUE 3
Figure 7
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- CRC Multiframe Alignment Algorithm
Out of Frame
3 consecutive FASor NFAS
errors; manual reframe; or
excessive CRC errors
FAS_Find_1_Par
FAS_Find_1
NF AS
not found
nex t fram e
FA S
found
FA S
found
NFAS_Find
NF AS
found
nex t fram e
NFAS_Find_Par
FA S
not found
nex t fram e
NF AS
found
nex t fram e
8ms ex pire
Start 400ms timer
and 8ms timer
BFA
CR CMF A
CRCto CRC
Interworking
FA S
not found
nex t fram e
FAS_Find_2_Par
FAS_Find_2
FA S
found
nex t fram e
NF AS
not found
nex t fram e
FA S
found
nex t fram e
8m s expire and
NOT( 400 ms exp ire)
Reset BFA to
most recently
found alignment
Start 8ms timer
BFA_Par
CR CM FA_ Par
CR CM FA_ Par
(Op tional setting)
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400m s
expire
CRCto non-CRC
Interworking
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ISSUE 3
Table 1
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- E1-FRMR Framing States
State
FAS_Find_1
NFAS_Find
FAS_Find_2
BFA
CRC to CRC Interworking
FAS_Find_1_Par
NFAS_Find_Par
FAS_Find_2_Par
BFA_Par
CRC to non-CRC Interworking
Out of Frame
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Out of Offline Frame
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
The states of the primary basic framer and the parallel/offline framer in the
E1-FRMR block at each stage of the CRC multiframe alignment algorithm are
shown in Table 1.
From an out of frame state, the E1-FRMR attempts to find basic frame alignment
in accordance with the FAS/NFAS/FAS G.706 Basic Frame Alignment procedure
outlined above. Upon achieving basic frame alignment, a 400 ms timer is
started, as well as an 8 ms timer. If two CRC multiframe alignment signals
separated by a multiple of 2 ms are observed before the 8 ms timer has expired,
CRC multiframe alignment is declared.
If the 8 ms timer expires without achieving multiframe alignment, a new offline
search for basic frame alignment is initiated. This search is performed in
accordance with the Basic Frame Alignment procedure outlined above.
However, this search does not immediately change the actual basic frame
alignment of the system (i.e., PCM data continues to be processed in
accordance with the first basic frame alignment found after an out of frame state
while this frame alignment search occurs as a parallel operation).
When a new basic frame alignment is found by this offline search, the 8 ms timer
is restarted. If two CRC multiframe alignment signals separated by a multiple of
2 ms are observed before the 8 ms timer has expired, CRC multiframe alignment
is declared and the basic frame alignment is set accordingly (i.e., the basic frame
alignment is set to correspond to the frame alignment found by the parallel offline
search, which is also the basic frame alignment corresponding to the newly
found CRC multiframe alignment).
Subsequent expirations of the 8 ms timer will likewise reinitiate a new search for
basic frame alignment. If, however, the 400 ms timer expires at any time during
this procedure, the E1-FRMR stops searching for CRC multiframe alignment and
declares CRC-to-non-CRC interworking. In this mode, the E1-FRMR may be
optionally set to either halt searching for CRC multiframe altogether, or may
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continue searching for CRC multiframe alignment using the established basic
frame alignment. In either case, no further adjustments are made to the basic
frame alignment, and no offline searches for basic frame alignment occur once
CRC-to-non-CRC interworking is declared: it is assumed that the established
basic frame alignment at this point is correct.
AIS Detection
When an unframed all-ones receive data stream is received, an AIS defect is
indicated by setting the AISD bit to logic 1 when fewer than three zero bits are
received in 512 consecutive bits or, optionally, in each of two consecutive periods
of 512 bits. The AISD bit is reset to logic 0 when three or more zeros in 512
consecutive bits or in each of two consecutive periods of 512 bits. Finding frame
alignment will also cause the AISD bit to be set to logic 0.
Signaling Frame Alignment
Once the basic frame alignment has been found, the E1-FRMR searches for
Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) multiframe alignment using the following
G.732 compliant algorithm: signaling multiframe alignment is declared when at
least one non-zero time slot 16 bit is observed to precede a time slot 16
containing the correct CAS alignment pattern, namely four zeros (“0000”) in the
first four bit positions of timeslot 16.
Once signaling multiframe alignment has been found, the E1-FRMR sets the
OOSMFV bit of the E1-FRMR Framing Status register to logic 0, and monitors
the signaling multiframe alignment signal, indicating errors occurring in the 4-bit
pattern, and indicating the debounced value of the Remote Signaling Multiframe
Alarm bit (bit 6 of timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the multiframe). Using debounce, the
Remote Signaling Multiframe Alarm bit has < 0.00001% probability of being
falsely indicated in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate.
The block declares loss of CAS multiframe alignment if two consecutive CAS
multiframe alignment signals have been received in error, or additionally, if all the
bits in time slot 16 are logic 0 for 1 or 2 (selectable) CAS multiframes. Loss of
CAS multiframe alignment is also declared if basic frame alignment has been
lost.
National Bit Extraction
The E1-FRMR extracts and assembles the submultiframe-aligned National bit
codewords Sa4[1:4] , Sa5[1:4] , Sa6[1:4] , Sa7[1:4] and Sa8[1:4]. The
corresponding register values are updated upon generation of the CRC
submultiframe interrupt.
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This E1-FRMR also detects the V5.2 link ID signal, which is detected when 2 out
of 3 Sa7 bits are zeros. Upon reception of this Link ID signal, the V52LINKV bit
of the E1-FRMR Framing Status register is set to logic 1. This bit is cleared to
logic 0 when 2 out of 3 Sa7 bits are ones.
Alarm Integration
The OOF and the AIS defects are integrated, verifying that each condition has
persisted for 104 ms (± 6 ms) before indicating the alarm condition. The alarm is
removed when the condition has been absent for 104 ms (± 6 ms).
The AIS alarm algorithm accumulates the occurrences of AISD (AIS detection).
The E1-FRMR counts the occurrences of AISD over a 4 ms interval and
indicates a valid AIS is present when 13 or more AISD indications (of a possible
16) have been received. Each interval with a valid AIS presence indication
increments an interval counter which declares AIS Alarm when 25 valid intervals
have been accumulated. An interval with no valid AIS presence indication
decrements the interval counter. The AIS Alarm declaration is removed when the
counter reaches 0. This algorithm provides a 99.8% probability of declaring an
AIS Alarm within 104 ms in the presence of a 10-3 mean bit error rate.
The Red alarm algorithm monitors occurrences of OOF over a 4 ms interval,
indicating a valid OOF interval when one or more OOF indications occurred
during the interval, and indicating a valid in frame (INF) interval when no OOF
indication occurred for the entire interval. Each interval with a valid OOF
indication increments an interval counter which declares Red Alarm when 25
valid intervals have been accumulated. An interval with valid INF indication
decrements the interval counter; the Red Alarm declaration is removed when the
counter reaches 0. This algorithm biases OOF occurrences, leading to
declaration of Red alarm when intermittent loss of frame alignment occurs.
The E1-FRMR can also be disabled to allow reception of unframed data.
9.3
Performance Monitor Counters (T1/E1-PMON)
The Performance Monitor Counters function is provided by the PMON block.
The block accumulates CRC error events, Frame Synchronization bit error
events, and Out Of Frame events, or optionally, Change of Frame Alignment
(COFA) events with saturating counters over consecutive intervals as defined by
the period of the supplied transfer clock signal (typically 1 second). When the
transfer clock signal is applied, the PMON transfers the counter values into
holding registers and resets the counters to begin accumulating events for the
interval. The counters are reset in such a manner that error events occurring
during the reset are not missed. If the holding registers are not read between
successive transfer clocks, an OVERRUN register bit is asserted.
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Generation of the transfer clock within the TEMAP chip is performed by writing to
any counter register location or by writing to the Global PMON Update register.
The holding register addresses are contiguous to facilitate faster polling
operations.
9.4
T1 Alarm Integrator (ALMI)
The T1 Alarm Integration function is provided by the ALMI block. This block
detects the presence of Yellow, Red, and AIS Carrier Fail Alarms (CFA) in SF, or
ESF formats. The alarm detection and integration is compatible with the
specifications defined in ANSI T1.403 and TR-TSY-000191.
The ALMI block declares the presence of Yellow alarm when the Yellow pattern
has been received for 425 ms (± 50 ms); the Yellow alarm is removed when the
Yellow pattern has been absent for 425 ms (± 50 ms). The presence of Red
alarm is declared when an out-of-frame condition has been present for 2.55 sec
(± 40 ms); the Red alarm is removed when the out-of-frame condition has been
absent for 16.6 sec (± 500 ms). The presence of AIS alarm is declared when an
out-of-frame condition and all-ones in the PCM data stream have been present
for 1.5 sec (±100 ms); the AIS alarm is removed when the AIS condition has
been absent for 16.8 sec (±500 ms).
CFA alarm detection algorithms operate in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate.
The ALMI also indicates the presence or absence of the Yellow, Red, and AIS
alarm signal conditions over 40 ms, 40 ms, and 60 ms intervals, respectively,
allowing an external microprocessor to integrate the alarm conditions via
software with any user-specific algorithms. Alarm indication is provided through
internal register bits.
9.5
Receive and Transmit Digital Jitter Attenuator (RJAT, TJAT)
The Digital Jitter Attenuation function is provided by the DJAT blocks. Each
framer in the TEMAP contains two separate jitter attenuators, one between the
receive demultiplexed or demapped T1 or E1 link and the ingress interface
(RJAT) and the other between the egress interface and the transmit T1 or E1 link
to be multiplexed into DS3 or mapped into SONET (TJAT). Each DJAT block
receives jittered data and stores the stream in a FIFO timed to the associated
receive jittered clock. The jitter attenuated data emerges from the FIFO timed to
the jitter attenuated clock. In the RJAT, the jitter attenuated clock (ICLK[x]) is
referenced to the demultiplexed or demapped tributary receive clock. In the
TJAT, the jitter attenuated transmit tributary clock feeding the M13 multiplexer or
SONET/SDH mapper may be referenced to either CTCLK or the tributary receive
clock.
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In T1 mode each jitter attenuator generates its output clock by adaptively dividing
the 37.056 MHz XCLK signal according to the phase difference between the jitter
attenuated clock and the input reference clock. Jitter fluctuations in the phase of
the reference clock are attenuated by the phase-locked loop within each DJAT
so that the frequency of the jitter attenuated clock is equal to the average
frequency of the reference. To best fit the jitter attenuation transfer function
recommended by TR 62411, phase fluctuations with a jitter frequency above 6.6
Hz are attenuated by 6 dB per octave of jitter frequency. Wandering phase
fluctuations with frequencies below 6.6 Hz are tracked by the jitter attenuated
clock. The jitter attenuated clock (ICLK[x] for the RJAT and transmit clock for the
TJAT) are used to read data out of the FIFO.
In E1 mode each jitter attenuator generates the jitter-free 2.048 MHz output
clock by adaptively dividing the 49.152 MHz XCLK signal according to the phase
difference between the jitter attenuated clock and input reference clock.
Fluctuations in the phase of the input data clock are attenuated by the phaselocked loop within DJAT so that the frequency of the jitter attenuated clock is
equal to the average frequency of the input data clock. Phase fluctuations with a
jitter frequency above 8.8 Hz are attenuated by 6 dB per octave of jitter
frequency. Wandering phase fluctuations with frequencies below 8.8 Hz are
tracked by the jitter attenuated clock. To provide a smooth flow of data out of
DJAT, the jitter attenuated clock is used to read data out of the FIFO.
The TJAT and RJAT have programmable divisors in order to generate the jitter
attenuated clock from the various reference sources. The divisors are set using
the TJAT and RJAT Jitter Attenuator Divider N1 and N2 registers. The following
formula must be met in order to select the values of N1 and N2:
Fin/(N1 + 1) = Fout/(N2 + 1)
where Fin is the input reference clock frequency and Fout is the output jitter
attenuated clock frequency. The values on N1 and N2 can range between 1 and
256. Fin ranges from 8KHz to 2.048MHz in 8KHz increments.
If the FIFO read pointer comes within one bit of the write pointer, DJAT will track
the jitter of the input clock. This permits the phase jitter to pass through
unattenuated, inhibiting the loss of data.
Jitter Characteristics
Each DJAT Block provides excellent jitter tolerance and jitter attenuation while
generating minimal residual jitter. In T1 mode each DJAT can accommodate up
to 28 UIpp of input jitter at jitter frequencies above 6 Hz. For jitter frequencies
below 6 Hz, more correctly called wander, the tolerance increases 20 dB per
decade. In E1 mode each DJAT can accommodate up to 35 UIpp of input jitter at
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jitter frequencies above 9 Hz. For jitter frequencies below 9 Hz, more correctly
called wander, the tolerance increases 20 dB per decade. In most applications
the each DJAT Block will limit jitter tolerance at lower jitter frequencies only. For
high frequency jitter, above 10 kHz for example, other factors such as clock and
data recovery circuitry may limit jitter tolerance and must be considered. For low
frequency wander, below 10 Hz for example, other factors such as slip buffer
hysteresis may limit wander tolerance and must be considered. The DJAT
blocks meet the stringent low frequency jitter tolerance requirements of AT&T TR
62411, ITU-T Recommendation G.823 and thus allow compliance with this
standard and the other less stringent jitter tolerance standards cited in the
references.
The DJAT exhibits negligible jitter gain for jitter frequencies below 6.6 Hz, and
attenuates jitter at frequencies above 6.6 Hz by 20 dB per decade in T1 mode. It
exhibits negligible jitter gain for jitter frequencies below 8.8 Hz, and attenuates
jitter at frequencies above 8.8 Hz by 20 dB per decade in E1 mode. In most
applications the DJAT Blocks will determine jitter attenuation for higher jitter
frequencies only. Wander, below 10 Hz for example, will essentially be passed
unattenuated through DJAT. Jitter, above 10 Hz for example, will be attenuated
as specified, however, outgoing jitter may be dominated by the generated
residual jitter in cases where incoming jitter is insignificant. This generated
residual jitter is directly related to the use of 24X (37.056 MHz or 49.152 MHz)
digital phase locked loop for transmit clock generation. DJAT meets the jitter
transfer requirements of AT&T TR 62411. The DJAT allows the implied T1 jitter
attenuation requirements for a TE or NT1 given in ANSI Standard T1.408, and
the implied jitter attenuation requirements for a type II customer interface given in
ANSI T1.403 to be met. The DJAT meets the E1 jitter attenuation requirements
of the ITU-T Recommendations G.737, G.738, G.739 and G.742.
Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is the maximum input phase jitter at a given jitter frequency that a
device can accept without exceeding its linear operating range, or corrupting
data. For T1 modes the DJAT input jitter tolerance is 29 Unit Intervals peak-topeak (UIpp) with a worst case frequency offset of 354 Hz. For E1 modes the
input jitter tolerance is 35 Unit Intervals peak-to-peak (UIpp) with a worst case
frequency offset of 308 Hz. In either mode jitter tolerance is 48 UIpp with no
frequency offset. The frequency offset is the difference between the frequency
of XCLK divided by 24 and that of the input data clock.
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- DJAT Jitter Tolerance T1 Modes
100
29
28
Jitter
Amplitude,
UIpp
10
acceptable
DJAT minimum
tolerance
1.0
unacceptable
0.2
0.1
0.01
1
4.9 10
100
0.3k
1k
100k
10k
Jitter Frequency, Hz
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- DJAT Jitter Tolerance E1 Modes
The accuracy of the XCLK frequency and that of the reference clock used to
generate the jitter attenuated clock have an effect on the minimum jitter
tolerance. Given that the DJAT PLL reference clock accuracy can be ±200 Hz
from 1.544 MHz or be ±103 Hz from 2.048 MHz, and that the XCLK input
accuracy can be ±100 ppm from 37.056 MHz or ±100 ppm from 49.152 MHz, the
minimum jitter tolerance for various differences between the frequency of PLL
reference clock and XCLK ÷ 24 are shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11.
An XCLK input accuracy of ±100 ppm is only acceptable if an accurate line rate
reference is provided. If TJAT is left to free-run without a reference, or
referenced to a derivative of XCLK, then XCLK accuracy must be ±32 ppm.
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Figure 10
- DJAT Minimum Jitter Tolerance vs. XCLK Accuracy T1 Modes
Figure 11
- DJAT Minimum Jitter Tolerance vs. XCLK Accuracy E1 Modes
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Jitter Transfer
The output jitter in T1 mode for jitter frequencies from 0 to 6.6 Hz is no more
than 0.1 dB greater than the input jitter, excluding the residual jitter. Jitter
frequencies above 6.6 Hz are attenuated at a level of 6 dB per octave, as shown
in Figure 12.
Figure 12
- DJAT Jitter Transfer T1 Modes
The output jitter in E1 mode for jitter frequencies from 0 to 8.8 Hz is no more
than 0.1 dB greater than the input jitter, excluding the residual jitter. Jitter
frequencies above 8.8 Hz are attenuated at a level of 6 dB per octave, as shown
in Figure 13.
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- DJAT Jitter Transfer E1 Modes
Frequency Range
In the non-attenuating mode for T1 rates, that is, when the FIFO is within one UI
of overrunning or under running, the tracking range is 1.48 to 1.608 MHz. The
guaranteed linear operating range for the jittered input clock is 1.544 MHz ± 200
Hz with worst case jitter (29 UIpp) and maximum XCLK frequency offset (± 100
ppm). The nominal range is 1.544 MHz ± 963 Hz with no jitter or XCLK
frequency offset.
In the non-attenuating mode for E1 rates the tracking range is 1.963 to 2.133
MHz. The guaranteed linear operating range for the jittered input clock is 2.048
MHz ± 1278 Hz with worst case jitter (42 UIpp) and maximum XCLK frequency
offset (± 100 ppm).
9.6
Timing Options (TOPS)
The Timing Options block provides a means of selecting the source of the
internal input clock to the TJAT block, the reference clock for the TJAT digital
PLL, and the clock source used to derive the transmit clock to the M13 mux or
SONET/SDH mapper.
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Pseudo Random Binary Sequence Generation and Detection (PRBS)
The Pseudo Random Binary Sequence Generator/Detector (PRBS) block is a
software selectable PRBS generator and checker for 211-1, 215-1 or 220-1 PRBS
polynomials for use in the T1 and E1 links. PRBS patterns may be generated in
either the transmit or receive directions, and detected in the opposite direction.
The PRBS block can perform an auto synchronization to the expected PRBS
pattern and accumulates the total number of bit errors in two 24-bit counters.
The error count accumulates over the interval defined by to the Global PMON
Update Register. When an accumulation is forced, the holding register is
updated, and the counter reset to begin accumulating for the next interval. The
counter is reset in such a way that no events are missed. The data is then
available in the Error Count registers until the next accumulation.
9.8
Pseudo Random Pattern Generation and Detection (PRGD)
The Pseudo Random Pattern Generator/Detector (PRGD) block is a software
programmable test pattern generator, receiver, and analyzer for the DS3
payload. Patterns may be generated in the transmit direction, and detected in
the receive direction. Two types of ITU-T O.151 compliant test patterns are
provided : pseudo-random and repetitive.
The PRGD can be programmed to generate any pseudo-random pattern with
length up to 232-1 bits or any user programmable bit pattern from 1 to 32 bits in
length. In addition, the PRGD can insert single bit errors or a bit error rate
between 10-1 to 10-7.
The PRGD can be programmed to check for the generated pseudo random
pattern. The PRGD can perform an auto synchronization to the expected pattern
and accumulates the total number of bits received and the total number of bit
errors in two 32-bit counters. The counters accumulate either over intervals
defined by writes to the Pattern Detector registers, upon writes to the Global
PMON Update Register or automatically once a second. When an accumulation
is forced, the holding registers are updated, and the counters reset to begin
accumulating for the next interval. The counters are reset in such a way that no
events are missed. The data is then available in the holding registers until the
next accumulation.
9.9
DS3 Framer (DS3-FRMR)
The DS3 Framer (DS3-FRMR) Block integrates circuitry required for decoding a
B3ZS-encoded signal and framing to the resulting DS3 bit stream. The
DS3-FRMR is directly compatible with the M23 and C-bit parity DS3 applications.
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The DS3-FRMR decodes a B3ZS-encoded signal and provides indications of line
code violations. The B3ZS decoding algorithm and the LCV definition can be
independently chosen through software. A loss of signal (LOS) defect is also
detected for B3ZS encoded streams. LOS is declared when inputs RPOS and
RNEG contain zeros for 175 consecutive RCLK cycles. LOS is removed when
the ones density on RPOS and/or RNEG is greater than 33% for 175 ±1 RCLK
cycles.
The framing algorithm examines five F-bit candidates simultaneously. When at
least one discrepancy has occurred in each candidate, the algorithm examines
the next set of five candidates. When a single F-bit candidate remains in a set,
the first bit in the supposed M-subframe is examined for the M-frame alignment
signal (i.e., the M-bits, M1, M2, and M3 are following the 010 pattern). Framing
is declared, and out-of-frame is removed, if the M-bits are correct for three
consecutive M-frames while no discrepancies have occurred in the F-bits.
During the examination of the M-bits, the X-bits and P-bits are ignored. The
algorithm gives a maximum average reframe time of 1.5 ms.
While the DS3-FRMR is synchronized to the DS3 M-frame, the F-bit and M-bit
positions in the DS3 stream are examined. An out-of-frame defect is detected
when 3 F-bit errors out of 8 or 16 consecutive F-bits are observed (as selected
by the M3O8 bit in the DS3 FRMR Configuration Register), or when one or more
M-bit errors are detected in 3 out of 4 consecutive M-frames. The M-bit error
criteria for OOF can be disabled by the MBDIS bit in the DS3 Framer
Configuration register. The 3 out of 8 consecutive F-bits out-of-frame ratio
provides more robust operation, in the presence of a high bit error rate, than the
3 out of 16 consecutive F-bits ratio. Either out-of-frame criteria allows an out-offrame defect to be detected quickly when the M-subframe alignment patterns or,
optionally, when the M-frame alignment pattern is lost.
Also while in-frame, line code violations, M-bit or F-bit framing bit errors, and Pbit parity errors are indicated. When C-bit parity mode is enabled, both C-bit
parity errors and far end block errors are indicated. These error indications, as
well as the line code violation and excessive zeros indication, are accumulated
over 1 second intervals with the Performance Monitor (PMON). Note that the
framer is an off-line framer, indicating both OOF and COFA events. Even if an
OOF is indicated, the framer will continue indicating performance monitoring
information based on the previous frame alignment.
Three DS3 maintenance signals (a RED alarm condition, the alarm indication
signal, and the idle signal) are detected by the DS3-FRMR. The maintenance
detection algorithm employs a simple integrator with a 1:1 slope that is based on
the occurrence of "valid" M-frame intervals. For the RED alarm, an M-frame is
said to be a "valid" interval if it contains a RED defect, defined as an occurrence
of an OOF or LOS event during that M-frame. For AIS and IDLE, an M-frame
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interval is "valid" if it contains AIS or IDLE, defined as the occurrence of less than
15 discrepancies in the expected signal pattern (1010... for AIS, 1100... for IDLE)
while valid frame alignment is maintained. This discrepancy threshold ensures
the detection algorithms operate in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate. For AIS,
the expected pattern may be selected to be: the framed "1010" signal; the
framed arbitrary DS3 signal and the C-bits all zero; the framed "1010" signal and
the C-bits all zero; the framed all-ones signal (with overhead bits ignored); or the
unframed all-ones signal (with overhead bits equal to ones). Each "valid" Mframe causes an associated integration counter to increment; "invalid" M-frames
cause a decrement. With the "slow" detection option, RED, AIS, or IDLE are
declared when the respective counter saturates at 127, which results in a
detection time of 13.5 ms. With the "fast" detection option, RED, AIS, or IDLE
are declared when the respective counter saturates at 21, which results in a
detection time of 2.23 ms (i.e., 1.5 times the maximum average reframe time).
RED, AIS, or IDLE are removed when the respective counter decrements to 0.
DS3 Loss of Frame detection is provided as recommended by ITU-T G.783 with
programmable integration periods of 1ms, 2ms, or 3ms. While integrating up to
assert LOF, the counter will integrate up when the framer asserts an Out of
Frame condition and integrates down when the framer de-asserts the Out of
Frame condition. Once an LOF is asserted, the framer must not assert OOF for
the entire integration period before LOF is deasserted.
Valid X-bits are extracted by the DS3-FRMR to provide indication of far end
receive failure (FERF). A FERF defect is detected if the extracted X-bits are
equal and are logic 0 (X1=X2=0); the defect is removed if the extracted X-bits are
equal and are logic 1 (X1=X2=1). If the X-bits are not equal, the FERF status
remains in its previous state. The extracted FERF status is buffered for 2 Mframes before being reported within the DS3 FRMR Status register. This buffer
ensures a better than 99.99% chance of freezing the FERF status on a correct
value during the occurrence of an out of frame.
When the C-bit parity application is enabled, both the far end alarm and control
(FEAC) channel and the path maintenance data link are extracted. Codes in the
FEAC channel are detected by the Bit Oriented Code Detector (RBOC). HDLC
messages in the Path Maintenance Data Link are received by the Data Link
Receiver (RDLC).
The DS3-FRMR can be enabled to automatically assert the RAI indication in the
outgoing transmit stream upon detection of any combination of LOS, OOF or
RED, or AIS. The DS3-FRMR can also be enabled to automatically insert C-bit
Parity FEBE upon detection of receive C-bit parity error.
The DS3-FRMR may be configured to generate interrupts on error events or
status changes. All sources of interrupts can be masked or acknowledged via
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internal registers. Internal registers are also used to configure the DS3-FRMR.
Access to these registers is via a generic microprocessor bus.
9.10 Performance Monitor Accumulator (DS3-PMON)
The Performance Monitor (PMON) Block interfaces directly with the DS3 Framer
(DS3-FRMR). Saturating counters are used to accumulate:
·
line code violation (LCV) events
·
parity error (PERR) events
·
path parity error (CPERR) events
·
far end block error (FEBE) events
·
excess zeros (EXZS)
·
framing bit error (FERR) events
Due to the off-line nature of the DS3 Framer, PMON continues to accumulate
performance meters even while the DS3-FRMR has declared OOF.
When an accumulation interval is signaled by a write to the PMON register
address space, the PMON transfers the current counter values into
microprocessor accessible holding registers and resets the counters to begin
accumulating error events for the next interval. The counters are reset in such a
manner that error events occurring during the reset period are not missed.
When counter data is transferred into the holding registers, an interrupt is
generated, providing the interrupt is enabled. If the holding registers have not
been read since the last interrupt, an overrun status bit is set. In addition, a
register is provided to indicate changes in the PMON counters since the last
accumulation interval.
Whenever counter data is transferred into the holding registers, an interrupt is
generated, providing the interrupt is enabled. If the holding registers have not
been read since the last interrupt, an overrun status bit is set.
9.11 DS3 Transmitter (DS3-TRAN)
The DS3 Transmitter (DS3-TRAN) Block integrates circuitry required to insert the
overhead bits into a DS3 bit stream and produce a B3ZS-encoded signal. The
T3-TRAN is directly compatible with the M23 and C-bit parity DS3 formats.
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When configured for the C-bit parity application, all overhead bits are inserted.
When configured for the M23 application, all overhead bits except the stuff
control bits (the C-bits) are inserted; the C-bits are inserted by the upstream
MX23 TSB.
Status signals such as far end receive failure (FERF), the alarm indication signal,
and the idle signal can be inserted when their transmission is enabled by internal
register bits. FERF can also be automatically inserted on detection of any
combination of LOS, OOF or RED, or AIS by the DS3-FRMR.
A valid pair of P-bits is automatically calculated and inserted by the DS3-TRAN.
When C-bit parity mode is selected, the path parity bits, and far end block error
(FEBE) indications are automatically inserted.
When enabled for C-bit parity operation, the FEAC channel is sourced by the
XBOC bit-oriented code transmitter. The path maintenance data link messages
are sourced by the TDPR data link transmitter.
The DS3-TRAN supports diagnostic modes in which it inserts parity or path parity
errors, F-bit framing errors, M-bit framing errors, invalid X or P-bits, line code
violations, or all-zeros.
9.12 M23 Multiplexer (MX23)
The M23 Multiplexer (MX23) integrates circuitry required to asynchronously
multiplex and demultiplex seven DS2 streams into, and out of, an M23 or C-bit
Parity formatted DS3 serial stream.
When multiplexing seven DS2 streams into an M23 formatted DS3 stream, the
MX23 TSB performs rate adaptation to the DS3 by integral FIFO buffers,
controlled by timing circuitry. The C-bits are also generated and inserted by the
timing circuitry. Software control is provided to transmit DS2 AIS and DS2
payload loopback requests. The loopback request is coded by inverting one of
the three C-bits (the default option is compatible with ANSI T1.107a Section
8.2.1 and TR-TSY-000009 Section 3.7). The TSB also supports generation of a
C-bit Parity formatted DS3 stream by providing an internally generated DS2 rate
clock corresponding to a 100% stuffing ratio. Integrated M13 applications are
supported by providing an internally generated DS2 rate clock corresponding to a
39.1% stuffing ratio.
When demultiplexing seven DS2 streams from an M23 formatted DS3, the MX23
performs bit destuffing via interpretation of the C-bits. The MX23 also detects
and indicates DS2 payload loopback requests encoded in the C-bits. As per
ANSI T1.107a Section 8.2.1 and TR-TSY-000009 Section 3.7, the loopback
command is identified as C3 being the inverse of C1 and C2. Because TR-TSY-
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000233 Section 5.3.14.1 recommends compatibility with non-compliant existing
equipment, the two other loopback command possibilities are also supported. As
per TR-TSY-000009 Section 3.7, the loopback request must be present for five
successive M-frames before declaration of detection. Removal of the loopback
request is declared when it has been absent for five successive M-frames.
DS2 payload loopback can be activated or deactivated under software control.
During payload loopback the DS2 stream being looped back still continues
unaffected in the demultiplex direction to the DS2 Framer. All seven
demultiplexed DS2 streams can also be replaced with AIS on an individual basis
under register control or they can be configured to be replaced automatically on
detection of out of frame, loss of signal, RED alarm or alarm indication signal.
9.13 DS2 Framer (DS2-FRMR)
The FRMR DS2 Framer integrates circuitry required for framing to a DS2 bit
stream and is directly compatible with the M12 DS2 application. The FRMR can
also be configured to frame to a G.747 bit stream.
The DS2 FRMR frames to a DS2 signal with a maximum average reframe time
of less than 7 ms and frames to a G.747 signal with a maximum average reframe
time of 1 ms. In DS2 mode, both the F-bits and M-bits must be correct for a
significant period of time before frame alignment is declared. In G.747 mode,
frame alignment is declared if the candidate frame alignment signal has been
correct for 3 consecutive frames (in accordance with CCITT Rec. G.747 Section
4). Once in frame, the DS2 FRMR provides indications of the M-frame and Msubframe boundaries, and identifies the overhead bit positions in the incoming
DS2 signal or provides indications of the frame boundaries and overhead bit
positions in the incoming G.747 signal.
Depending on configuration, declaration of DS2 out-of-frame occurs when 2 out
of 4 or 2 out of 5 consecutive F-bits are in error (These two ratios are
recommended in TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2) or when one or more M-bit
errors are detected in 3 out of 4 consecutive M-frames. The M-bit error criteria
for OOF can be disabled via the MBDIS bit in the DS2 Framer configuration
register. In G.747 mode, out-of-frame is declared when four consecutive frame
alignment signals are incorrectly received (in accordance with CCITT Rec. G.747
Section 4). Note that the DS2 framer is an off-line framer, indicating both OFF
and COFA. Error events continue to be indicated even when the FRMR is
indicating OOF, based on the previous frame alignment.
The RED alarm and alarm indication signal are detected by the DS2 FRMR in
9.9 ms for DS2 format and in 6.9 ms for G.747 format. The framer employs a
simple integration algorithm (with a 1:1 slope) that is based on the occurrence of
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frame (or G.747 frame, depending upon the framing format selected) is said to
be a "valid" interval if it contains a RED defect, defined as the occurrence of an
OOF event during that M-frame (or G.747 frame). For AIS, a DS2 M-frame (or
G.747 frame) is said to be a "valid" interval if it contains AIS, defined as the
occurrence of less than 9 zeros while the framer is out of frame during that Mframe (or G.747 frame). The discrepancy threshold ensures the detection
algorithm operates in the presence of bit error rates of up to 10-3. Each "valid"
DS2 M-frame (or G.747 frame) causes an integration counter to increment; "nonvalid" DS2 M-frame (or G.747 frame) intervals cause a decrement. RED or AIS
is declared if the associated integrator count saturates at 53, resulting in a
detection time of 9.9 ms for DS2 and 6.9 ms for G.747. RED or AIS declaration
is deasserted when the associated count decrements to 0.
The DS2 X-bit or G.747 remote alarm indication (RAI) bit is extracted by the DS2
FRMR to provide an indication of far end receive failure. The FERF status is set
to the current X/RAI state only if the two successive X/RAI bits were in the same
state. The extracted FERF status is buffered for 6 DS2 M-frames or 6 G.747
frames before being reported within the DS2 FRMR Status register. This buffer
ensures a virtually 100% probability of freezing the FERF status in a valid state
during an out of frame occurrence in DS2 mode, and ensures a better than
99.9% probability of freezing the valid status during an OOF occurrence in G.747
mode. When an OOF occurs, the FERF value is held at the state contained in
the last buffer location corresponding to the previous sixth M-frame or G.747
frame. This location is not updated until the OOF condition is deasserted.
Meanwhile, the last four of the remaining five buffer locations are loaded with the
frozen FERF state while the first buffer location corresponding to the current Mframe/ G.747 frame is continually updated every M-frame/G.747 frame based on
the above FERF definition. Once correct frame alignment has been found and
OOF is deasserted, the first buffer location will contain a valid FERF status and
the remaining five buffer locations are enabled to be updated every M-frame or
G.747 frame.
DS2 M-bit and F-bit framing errors are indicated as are G.747 framing word
errors (or bit errors) and G.747 parity errors. These error indications are
accumulated for performance monitoring purposes in internal, microprocessor
readable counters. The performance monitoring accumulators continue to count
error indication even while the framer is indicating OOF.
The DS2 FRMR may be configured to generate interrupts on error events or
status changes. All sources of interrupts can be masked or acknowledged via
internal registers. Internal registers are also used to configure the DS2 FRMR.
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9.14 M12 Multiplexer (MX12)
The MX12 M12 Multiplexer integrates circuitry required to asynchronously
multiplex and demultiplex four DS1 streams into, and out of, an M12 formatted
DS2 serial stream (as defined in ANSI T1.107 Section 7) and to support
asynchronous multiplexing and demultiplexing of three 2048 kbit/s into and out of
a G.747 formatted 6312 kbit/s high speed signal (as defined in CCITT Rec.
G.747).
When multiplexing four DS1 streams into an M12 formatted DS2 stream, the
MX12 TSB performs logical inversion on the second and fourth tributary streams.
Rate adaptation to the DS2 is performed by integral FIFO buffers, controlled by
timing circuitry. The FIFO buffers accommodate in excess of 5.0 UIpp of
sinusoidal jitter on the DS1 clocks for all jitter frequencies. X, F, M, and C bits
are also generated and inserted by the timing circuitry. Software control is
provided to transmit Far End Receive Failure (FERF) indications, DS2 AIS, and
DS1 payload loopback requests. The loopback request is coded by inverting one
of the three C-bits (the default option is compatible with ANSI T1.107a Section
8.2.1 and TR-TSY-000009 Section 3.7).Two diagnostic options are provided to
invert the transmitted F or M bits.
When demultiplexing four DS1 streams from an M12 formatted DS2, the MX12
performs bit destuffing via interpretation of the C-bits. The MX12 also detects
and indicates DS1 payload loopback requests encoded in the C-bits. As per
ANSI T1.107 Section 7.2.1.1 and TR-TSY-000009 Section 3.7, the loopback
command is identified as C3 being the inverse of C1 and C2. Because TR-TSY000233 Section 5.3.14.1 recommends compatibility with non-compliant existing
equipment, the two other loopback command possibilities are also supported. As
per TR-TSY-000009 Section 3.7, the loopback request must be present for five
successive M-frames before declaration of detection. Removal of the loopback
request is declared when it has been absent for five successive M-frames.
DS1 payload loopback can be activated or deactivated under software control.
During payload loopback the DS1 stream being looped back still continues
unaffected in the demultiplex direction. The second and fourth demultiplexed
DS1 streams are logically inverted, and all four demultiplexed DS1 streams can
be replaced with AIS on an individual basis.
Similar functionality supports CCITT Recommendation G.747. The FIFO is still
required for rate adaptation. The frame alignment signal and parity bit are
generated and inserted by the timing circuitry. Software control is provided to
transmit Remote Alarm Indication (RAI), high speed signal AIS, and the reserved
bit. A diagnostic option is provided to invert the transmitted frame alignment
signal and parity bit.
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When demultiplexing three 2048 kbit/s streams from a G.747 formatted 6312
kbit/s stream, the MX12 performs bit destuffing via interpretation of the C-bits.
Tributary payload loopback can be activated or deactivated under software
control. Although no remote loopback request has been defined for G.747,
inversion of the third C-bit triggers a loopback request detection indication in
anticipation of Recommendation G.747 refinement. All three demultiplexed 2048
kbit/s streams can be replaced with AIS on an individual basis.
9.15 Tributary Payload Processor (VTPP)
The tributary payload processor (VTPP) processes the virtual tributaries within
an STS-1, AU3, or TUG3. The VTPP can be configured to process either VT1.5s
or VT2s within an STS-1 or either TU11s or TU12s within an AU3 or TUG3. The
number of tributaries managed by each VTPP ranges from 21 (when configured
to process all VT2s or equivalently all TU12s) to 28 (when configured to process
all VT1.5s or equivalently all TU11s).
The Tributary payload processor is used in both the ingress and egress data
paths. In the egress direction the pointer interpreter section of the VTPP can be
bypassed on a per tributary basis to allow for pointer generator in the absence of
valid pointers which is necessary when mapping floating transparent virtual
tributaries from the SBI bus.
9.15.1 Clock Generator
The clock generator derives various clocks from the 19.44 MHz system clock and
distributes them to other blocks within the tributary payload processor. The
overall design is totally synchronous, with processing occurring at a 6.48 MHz
rate in each tributary payload processor.
9.15.2 Incoming Timing Generator
The incoming timing generator identifies the incoming tributary being processed
at any given point in time. Based on the configuration of the VTPP (it can
process various mixes of tributary types), the incoming timing generator extracts
the STS-1 SPE, VC3, or a single TUG3 from a VC4, and identifies the bytes
within these envelopes that correspond to various types of overhead and those
that carry specific tributaries to be processed. The H4 byte is identified for the
incoming multiframe detector so that it can determine the incoming tributary
multiframe boundaries. The identification of specific tributaries allows the pointer
interpreter to be time-sliced across the mix of tributaries present in the incoming
data stream. The identification of the V1-V3 bytes of VTs, or TUs allows the
pointer interpreter to function.
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9.15.3 Incoming Multiframe Detector
The multiframe alignment sequence in the path overhead H4 byte is monitored
for the bit patterns of 00, 01, 10, 11 in the two least significant bits. If an
unexpected value is detected, the primary multiframe will be kept, and a second
multiframe process will, in parallel, check for a phase shift. The primary process
will enter out of multiframe state (OOM). A new multiframe alignment is chosen,
and OOM state is exited when four consecutive correct multiframe patterns are
detected. Loss of multiframe (LOM) is declared after residing in the OOM state
at the ninth H4 byte without re-alignment. In counting to nine, the out of
sequence H4 byte that triggered the transition to the OOM state is counted as
the first. A new multiframe alignment is chosen, and LOM state is exited when
four consecutive correct multiframe patterns are detected. Changes in
multiframe alignments are detected and reported.
9.15.4 Pointer Interpreter
The pointer interpreter is a time-sliced state machine that can process up to 28
independent tributaries. The state vector is saved in RAM as directed by the
incoming timing generator. The pointer interpreter processes the incoming
tributary pointers such that all bytes within the tributary synchronous payload
envelope can be identified and written into the unique payload first-in first-out
buffer for the tributary in question. A marker that tags the V5 byte is passed
through the payload buffer. The incoming timing generator directs the pointer
interpreter to the correct payload buffer for the tributary being processed.
The pointer interpreter processes the incoming pointers (V1/V2) as specified in
the references. The pointer value is used to determine the location of the
tributary path overhead byte (V5) in the incoming TUG3 or STS-1 (AU3) stream.
9.15.5 Payload Buffer
The payload buffer is a bank of FIFO buffers. It is synchronous in operation and
is based on a time-sliced RAM. The three 19.44 MHz clock cycles in each 6.48
MHz period are shared between the read and write operations. The pointer
interpreter writes tributary payload data and the V5 tag into the payload buffer. A
16 byte FIFO buffer is provided for each of the (up to 28) tributaries. Address
information is also passed through the payload buffer to allow FIFO fill status to
be determined by the pointer generator.
9.15.6 Outgoing Timing Generator
The outgoing timing generator identifies the outgoing tributary byte being
processed. Based on the configuration of the VTPP, the outgoing timing
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generator effectively constructs the STS-1 SPE, VC3, or VC4, and identifies the
bytes within these envelopes that correspond to various types of overhead and
bytes that carry specific tributaries. The identification of specific tributaries
allows the pointer generator to be time-sliced across the mix of tributaries to be
sourced in the outgoing data stream. The identification of the V1-V3 bytes of
VTs, or TUs allows the pointer generator to function.
The sequence of H4 bytes is generated by each tributary payload processor and
inserted into the outgoing administrative units. The six most significant bits of H4
are set to logic 1. The sequence of the remaining two H4 bits is determined by
the multiframe alignment.
9.15.7 Pointer Generator
The pointer generator block generates the tributary pointers (V1/V2) as specified
in the references. The pointer value is used to determine the location of the
tributary path overhead byte (V5) on the outgoing stream.
The pointer generator is a time-sliced state machine that can process up to 28
independent tributaries. The state vector is saved in RAM at the address
associated with the current tributary. The pointer generator fills the outgoing
tributary synchronous payload envelopes with bytes read from the associated
FIFO in the payload buffer for the current tributary. The pointer generator
creates pointers in the V1-V3 bytes of the outgoing data stream. The marker
that tags the V5 byte that is passed through the payload buffer is used to align
the pointer. The outgoing timing generator directs the pointer generator to the
FIFO in the payload buffer that is associated with the tributary being processed.
The pointer generator monitors the fill levels of the payload buffers and inserts
outgoing pointer justifications as necessary to avoid FIFO spillage. Normally, the
pointer generator has a FIFO dead band of two bytes. The dead band can be
collapse to one so that any incoming pointer justifications will be reflected by a
corresponding outgoing justification with no attenuation. Signals are output by
the pointer generator that identify outgoing V5 bytes and the tributary
synchronous payload envelopes. On a per tributary basis, tributary path AIS and
tributary idle (unequipped) can be inserted as controlled by microprocessor
accessible registers. The idle code is selectable globally for the entire VC3 or
TUG3 to be all-zeros or all-ones. It is also possible to force an inverted new data
flag on individual tributaries for the purpose of diagnosing downstream pointer
processors. Tributary path AIS is automatically inserted into outgoing tributaries
if the pointer interpreter detects tributary path AIS on the corresponding incoming
tributary.
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9.16 Receive Tributary Path Overhead Processor (RTOP)
The tributary path overhead processor (RTOP) monitors the outgoing stream of
the tributary payload processor (VTPP) and processes the tributaries within an
STS-1, AU3, or TUG3. The RTOP can be configured to process all the VT1.5s
or VT2s that can be carried in an STS-1 or all the TU11s or TU12s that can be
carried in an AU3 or TUG3. The number of tributaries managed by each RTOP
ranges from 21 (when configured to process all VT2s or all TU12s) to 28 (when
configured to process all VT1.5s or all TU11s).
The RTOP provides tributary performance monitoring of incoming tributaries. Bit
interleaved parity of the incoming tributaries is computed and compared with the
BIP-2 code encoded in the V5 byte of the tributary. Errors between the
computed and received values are accumulated. RTOP also accumulates far
end block error codes. Incoming path signal label is debounced and compared
with the provisioned value. Path signal label unstable, path signal label
mismatch and change of path signal label event are identified.
9.16.1 Clock Generator
The clock generator derives a 6.48 MHz clock from the 19.44 MHz system clock
and distributes this to the tributary payload processor.
9.16.2 Timing Generator
The timing generator identifies the incoming tributary being processed at any
given point in time. Based on the configuration of the RTOP (it can process
various mixes of tributary types), the incoming timing generator extracts the STS1 SPE, VC3, or a single TUG3 from a VC4, and identifies the bytes within these
envelopes that correspond to various types of overhead and those that carry
specific tributaries to be processed. The identification of specific tributaries
allows the error monitor and extract blocks to be time-sliced across the mix of
tributaries present in the incoming data stream.
9.16.3 Error Monitor
The error monitor block is a time-sliced state machine. It relies on the timing
generator block to identify the tributary being processed. The error monitor block
contains a set of 12-bit counters that are used to accumulate tributary path BIP-2
errors, and a set of 11-bit counters to accumulate far end block errors (FEBE).
The contents of the counters may be transferred to a holding RAM, and the
counters reset under microprocessor control.
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Tributary path BIP-2 errors are detected by comparing the tributary path BIP-2
bits in the V5 byte extracted from the current multiframe, to the BIP-2 value
computed for the previous multiframe. BIP-2 errors may be accumulated on a
block or nibble basis as controlled by software configurable registers. Far end
block errors (FEBEs) are detected by extracting the FEBE bit from the tributary
path overhead byte (V5).
Tributary path remote defect indication (RDI) and remote failure indication (RFI)
are detected by extracting bit 8 and bit 4 respectively of the tributary path
overhead byte (V5). The RDI is recognized when bit 8 of the V5 byte is set high
for five or ten consecutive multiframes while RFI is recognized when bit 4 of V5
is set high for five or ten consecutive frames. The RDI and RFI bits may be
treated as a two-bit code word. A code change is only recognized when the code
is unchanged for five or ten frames.
The tributary path signal label (PSL) found in the tributary path overhead byte
(V5) is processed. An incoming PSL is accepted when it is received unchanged
for five consecutive multiframes. The accepted PSL is compared with the
associated provisioned value. The PSL match/mismatch state and UNEQ
(unequipped) state is determined by the following:
Table 2
- Path Signal Label Mismatch State
Expected PSL
Accepted PSL
PSLM State
UNEQ State
(Unequipped)
000
000
Match
Inactive
000
001
Mismatch
Inactive
000
PDI Code
Mismatch
Inactive
000
XXX ¹ 000, 001, PDI Code
Mismatch
Inactive
001
000
Mismatch
Active
(unequipped)
001
001
Match
Inactive
001
PDI Code
Match
Inactive
001
XXX ¹ 000, 001, PDI Code
Match
Inactive
PDI Code
000
Mismatch
Active
(unequipped)
PDI Code
001
Match
Inactive
PDI Code
PDI Code
Match
Inactive
PDI Code
XXX ¹ 000, 001, PDI Code
Mismatch
Inactive
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Expected PSL
Accepted PSL
PSLM State
UNEQ State
(Unequipped)
XXX ¹ 000, 001,
PDI Code
000
Mismatch
Active
(unequipped)
XXX ¹ 000, 001,
PDI Code
001
Match
Inactive
XXX ¹ 000, 001,
PDI Code
XXX
Match
Inactive
XXX ¹ 000, 001,
PDI Code
YYY
Mismatch
Inactive
Each time an incoming PSL differs from the one in the previous multiframe, the
PSL unstable counter is incremented. Thus, a single bit error in the PSL in a
sequence of constant PSL values will cause the counter to increment twice, once
on the errored PSL and again on the first error-free PSL. The incoming PSL is
considered unstable when the counter reaches five. The counter is cleared
when the same PSL is received for five consecutive multiframes.
9.17 Receive Tributary Demapper (RTDM)
The Receive Tributary Demapper (RTDM) demaps up to 28 T1 or 21 E1 bit
asynchronous mapped signals from an STS-1 SPE, TUG3 within a STM-1/VC4
or STM-1 VC3 payload. The bit asynchronous T1 mapping consists of 104 octets
every 500 µs (2 KHz) and is shown in Table 3. The bit asynchronous E1 mapping
consists of 140 octets every 500us and is shown in Table 4.
Table 3
- Asynchronous T1 Tributary mapping
V5
RRRRRRIR
24 bytes - 8I
J2
C1C2OOOOIR
24 bytes - 8I
Z6
C1C2OOOOIR
24 bytes - 8I
Z7
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V5
C1C2RRRS1S2R
24 bytes - 8I
R: Fixed Stuff bit - set to logic ‘0’ or ‘1’
C: Stuff Control bit - set to logic ‘1’ for stuff indication
S: Stuff Opportunity bit - when stuff control bit is ‘0’, stuff opportunity is I bit
O: Overhead
I: T1 payload information
Table 4
- Asynchronous E1 Tributary Mapping
V5
R
32 bytes - 8I
R
J2
C1C2OOOORR
32 bytes – 8I
R
Z6
C1C2OOOORR
32 bytes – 8I
R
Z7
C1C2RRRRRS1
S2I I I I I I I
31 bytes – 8I
R
R: Fixed Stuff bit - set to logic ‘0’ or ‘1’
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C: Stuff Control bit - set to logic ‘1’ for stuff indication
S: Stuff Opportunity bit - when stuff control bit is ‘0’, stuff opportunity is I bit
O: Overhead
I: E1 payload information
The RTDM buffers the tributary synchronous payload envelope bytes of the
incoming tributaries in individual FIFOs to accommodate tributary pointer
justifications.
The RTDM performs majority voting on the tributary stuff control (C1, C2) bits. If
the majority of each set of the stuff control bits indicate a stuff operation, then the
associated stuff opportunity bit (S1, S2) will not carry T1 or E1 payload.
Conversely, if the majority of the stuff control bits indicate a data operation, the
appropriate stuff opportunity bit(s) will carry T1 or E1 payload. At each
multiframe boundary, the RTDM indicates to the down stream parallel to serial
converter (PISO) the status of the stuff control bits. For T1 streams, the parallel
to serial converter can be controlled to generate 771, 772 or 773 T1 clock cycles.
For E1 streams, the number of clock cycles is controllable to 1023, 1024 or
1025.
The RTDM attenuates jitter introduced by pointer justification events. Tributary
payload data is held in a FIFO. When a pointer justification is detected, the
RTDM issues evenly spaced commands to the down stream parallel to serial
converter block which makes 1/12 UI adjustments to the phase of its generated
T1 output clock or 1/9 UI adjustments to the E1 clock. The number of
commands sent per incoming pointer justification is based on the observation
that four T1 or E1 frames are delivered or deleted for each full round of 104
VT1.5 (TU-11) or 140 VT2 (TU-12) pointer justifications.
9.18 Parallel In to Serial Out Converter (PISO)
The Parallel In to Serial Out Converter (PISO) serializes up to 28 T1 or 21 E1
tributaries which have been demapped from the STS-1 SPE or STM-1AU3 or
VC3 via the Receive Tributary Demapper (RTDM). In conjunction with the
Receive Tributary Demapper (RTDM) this block performs the desynchronizer
function to provide a low jitter T1 or E1 serial clock and data.
The Desynchronizer uses a combination of two clock generation techniques to
desynchronize the demapped T1s and E1s. Incoming bit stuff events cause an
extra bit of data to be generated or removed from the generated serial stream
over the following 2KHz multi-frame. Pointer justifications are spread out by
advancing or retarding the generated T1 or E1 clock phase.
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The 19.44MHz LREFCLK input is used to generate a nominal 1.544Mb/s or
2.048Mb/s clock over a 2KHz interval as indicated by the LDC1J1V1 input
divided by four. A nominal T1 rate consists of 772 clocks in 500us. A nominal E1
rate consists of 1024 clocks in 500us. Stuff events, as indicated by the RTDM
block, are compensated within the desynchronizer by generating three separate
clocks to construct the faster or slower rate as shown in Table 5.
A mixture of T1 clock cycles is generated using 12 REFCLK cycles (Fast T1
Cycles) and 13 REFCLK cycles (Slow T1 Cycles) to produce an overall rate of
1.544MHz over the 500us period. A mixture of E1 clock cycles is generated using
9 REFCLK cycles (Fast E1 cycles) and 10 REFCLK cycles (Slow E1 cycles) to
produce an overall rate of 2.048MHz over the 500us period. Table 5 shows the
number of fast and slow cycles required to generate all three T1 and E1 rates.
Table 5
Clock
Rate
- Desynchronizer Clock Generation Algorithm
Fast T1
Cycles
Slow T1
Overall
Cycles T1 Cycles
Fast E1
Cycles
Slow
E1
Cycles
Overall E1
Cycles
Slow
303
468
771
510
513
1023
Nominal
316
456
772
520
504
1024
Fast
329
444
773
530
495
1025
Pointer justification events, as indicated by the RTDM block, are compensated
within the desynchronizer by advancing or retarding the phase of the generated
fast, slow and nominal clocks during the 2KHz period. Because pointer
justification have a limited frequency of occurrence the phase adjustments are
leaked out slowly. Twelve phase adjustments will remove or add an entire T1
clock whereas nine phase adjustments will remove or add an entire E1 clock.
The number of phase adjustments needed per pointer justification is on average
89.077 for T1 or 65.829 for E1. These pointer adjustments are spread out over a
1 second period.
9.19 DS3 Mapper Drop Side (D3MD)
The DS3 Mapper DROP Side (D3MD) block demaps a DS3 signal from an
STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) payload. The asynchronous DS3 mapping consists of 9
rows every 125 µs (8 KHz). Each row contains 621 information bits, 5 stuff
control bits, 1 stuff opportunity bit, and 2 overhead communication channel bits.
Fixed stuff bytes are used to fill the remaining bytes. The asynchronous DS3
mapping is shown in Table 6.
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Table 6
J1
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
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- Asynchronous DS3 mapping to STS-1 (STM-0/AU3)
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
STS
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
POH
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
RRCIIIII
25 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRRRRRR
26 x 8I
2 x 8R
CCRROORS
26 x 8I
R: Fixed Stuff bit - set to logic ‘0’ or ‘1’
C: Stuff Control bit - set to logic ‘1’ for stuff indication
S: Stuff Opportunity bit - when stuff control bit is ‘0’, stuff opportunity is I bit
O: Overhead communication channel
I: DS3 payload information
9.19.1 DS3 Demapper
The D3MD performs majority vote on the received C-bits. If 3 out of 5 C-bits are
‘1’s, the associated S bit is interpreted as a stuff bit. If 3 out of 5 C-bits are ‘0’s,
the associated S bit is interpreted as an Information bit. The information bits are
written to an elastic store and the Fixed Stuff bits (R) are ignored.
Given a path signal label mismatch (PSLM) or path signal label unstable (PSLU),
the D3MD ignores the STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) SPE and writes a DS3 AIS pattern to
the elastic store. In addition, the desynchronization algorithm assumes a nominal
ratio of data to stuff bits carried in the S bits (1 out of 3 S bits is assumed to be
an information (data) bit). DS3 AIS is shown in Table 7.
Table 7
- DS3 AIS format.
X (1)
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
X (1)
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
P (p)
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
P (p)
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
M (0)
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
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X (1)
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
M
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
D
F (1)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (0)
D
C (0)
D
F (1)
D
(1)
M
(0)
·
valid M-frame alignment bits (M-bits), M-subframe alignment bits (F-bits), and
parity bit of the preceding M-frame (P-bits). The two P-bits are identical, either
both are zeros or ones.
·
all the C-bits in the M-frame are set to zeros
·
the X-bits are set to ones
·
the information bit (84 Data bits with repeating sequence of 1010..)
9.19.2 DS3 Demapper Elastic Store
The elastic store block is provided to compensate for frequency differences
between the DS-3 stream extracted from the STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) SPE and the
incoming CLK52M. The DS3 Demapper extracts I bits from the STS-1
(STM-0/AU3) SPE and writes the bits into a 128 bit (16 byte) elastic store. Eight
bytes are provided for SONET/SDH overhead (3 bytes for TOH, 1 byte for a
positive stuff, 1 byte for POH) and DS3 reserve stuffing bits (2 bytes for R bits,
and 3 overhead bits which is rounded-up to 1 byte). The remaining 8 bytes are
provided for path pointer adjustments.
Data is read out of the Elastic Store using a divide by 8 version of the input
CLK52M clock. If an overflow or underflow condition occurs, an interrupt is
optionally asserted and the Elastic Store read and write address are reset to the
startup values (logically 180 degrees apart).
9.19.3 DS3 Desynchronizer
The Desynchronizer monitors the Elastic Store level to control the de-stuffing
algorithm to avoid overflow and underflow conditions. The Desynchronizer
assumes either a 51.84 MHz clock (provided internally) or a 44.928 MHz clock
(provided via input CLK52M).
When using a 44.928 MHz CLK52M clock, the DS3 clock is generated using a
fixed 8 KHz interval. The 8KHz interval is subdivided into 9 rows. Each row
contains either 621 or 622 clock periods. The DS3RICLK contains 624 pulses at
72KHz (9*8KHZ). To generate 621 pulses, a gap pattern of 207 clocks + 1 clock
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gap + 207 clocks + 1 clock gap + 207 clocks + 1 clock gap is used. To generate
622 pulses, a gap pattern of 207 clocks + 1 clock gap + 207 clocks + 1 clock gap
+ 208 clocks is used.
When using a 51.84 MHz CLK52M clock, the DS3 clock is generated using
similar gapping patterns. To generate 621 pulses per row, a gapping pattern of
63 * (7 clocks + 1 clock gap) + 36 * (5 clocks + 1 clock gap) is used. To generate
622 pulses per row, a gapping pattern of 63 * (7 clocks + 1 clock gap) + 35 * (5
clocks + 1 clock gap) + 6 clocks is used.
Table 8 illustrates the gap patterns used to generate the desynchronized DS3
clock under the normal, DS3 AIS, faster and slower status. The faster pattern is
used to drain the elastic store to avoid overflows. The slower pattern is used to
allow the elastic store to fill to avoid underflows.
Table 8
- DS3 desynchronizer clock gapping algorithm.
Row Number
Normal or DS3 AIS
Run Faster
Run Slower
1
621
621
621
2
621
621
621
3
622
622
622
4
621
621
621
5
621
622
621
6
622
622
621
7
621
621
621
8
621
622
621
9
622
622
621
9.20 Transmit Tributary Path Overhead Processor (TTOP)
The Transmit Tributary Path Overhead Processor (TTOP) generates the path
overhead for up to 28 VT1.5/TU-11s or 21 VT2/TU-12s.
When configured for SONET compatible operation, the TTOP inserts the four
tributary path overhead bytes (V5, J2, Z6, and Z7) to each tributary. The TTOP
may also be configured for SDH compatible operation. The incoming STM-1
stream may carry three AU3s or an AU4 with three TUG3s.
The TTOP computes the BIP-2 code in the current tributary SPE and inserts the
result into the BIP-2 bits of the V5 byte in the next tributary SPE. The tributary
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path signal label in the V5 byte of each tributary can be sourced from internal
registers. The tributary far end block error bit in the V5 byte of each tributary is
inserted based of the BIP error count detected at a companion RTOP TSB. The
tributary remote failure indication and remote defect indication bits in the V5 or
the Z7 byte of each tributary is inserted based on the tributary alarm status from
the companion Tributary Remote Alarm Processor, TRAP, TSB.
The TTOP inserts the tributary trail trace identifier into the J2 byte. Each
tributary is provided with a 64-byte buffer to store the identifier. One shadow
buffer is available for temporary replacement of a selected transmitted TTI while
the 64-byte identifier buffer is being updated. Data is retrieved sequentially from
the active buffer at each J2 byte position. The shadow buffer can be
programmed with new messages without timing constraints when inactive. An
inactive 64-byte identifier buffer can also be programmed with new messages
without timing constraints. Programming for TTI buffers is done one buffer at a
time by first programming the shadow buffer, switching to the shadow buffer for
the desired tributary, updating the desired tributary identifier buffer and finally
switching back from the shadow buffer to the tributary buffer. Switching between
the shadow buffer and normal buffer is synchronized to the start of each identifier
on a per-tributary basis.
9.21 Transmit Remote Alarm Processor (TRAP)
When configured for SONET compatible operation, the TRAP SONET/SDH
Transmit Remote Alarm Processor processes remote alarm indications of
tributaries in an STS-3 stream. The virtual tributaries within an STS-1 stream
may be configured to accept either VT1.5 or VT2 tributary types. The TRAP may
also be configured for SDH compatible operation. The incoming STM-1 stream
may carry three AU3s or an AU4 with three TUG3s.
The TRAP may be configured to insert tributary remote defect indications
(RDI-V) and tributary remote error indications (REI-V) via the TTOP block.
These indications may originate from three sources:
(1) Based on alarms detected in tributaries received on the Telecom Drop
bus, LDDATA[7:0]. The exact behavior is configured using the
SONET/SDH Master Tributrary Remote Defect Indication Control Register
and the SONET/SDH Master Tributary Auxiliary Remote Defect Indication
Register.
(2) Based on two independent serial alarm ports, RADEAST and RADWEST.
REI indications are generated based on the sampled BIP-2 error values.
RDI indications are based on the sampled RDI (Remote Defect Indication)
and RFI (Auxiliary Remote Defect Indication) values.
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(3) Using the FORCEEN feature in the TRAP Control Registers to manually
force desired values using the RDI (Remote Defect Indication) and RFI
(Auxiliary Remote Defect Indication) bits.
The source of alarm status can be configured on a per-tributary basis. As well,
alarm information from tributaries in any of the three sources of remote alarms
can be mapped to arbitrary tributaries in the outgoing data stream via the Indirect
Remote Alarm Tributary Register and the Indirect Datapath Tributary Register of
the TRAP block.
Two methods of encoding tributary remote alarms are supported: Non-extended
RDI and Extended RDI. This selection is made on a per-tributary basis by
setting the ERDI bits of the TRAP Control registers and the TTOP control
registers. In Non-extended RDI mode, RDI indications are encoded as a one bit
value (RDI, Remote Defect Indication) reflected in the V5 byte of the outgoing
tributrary path overhead. In Extended RDI mode, RDI indications are encoded
as a two bit value (RDI, Remote Defect Indication and RFI, Auxiliary Remote
Defect Indication), and are reflected in both the V5 byte and Z7 byte of the
outgoing tributary path overhead.
Specifically, the outgoing path overhead bits are mapped as follows:
Path
Overhead
bits
Non-extended RDI
(ERDI=0)
Extended RDI
(ERDI=1)
V5 bit 3
REI
REI
V5 bit 8
RDI
RDI
Z7 bit 5
0
RDI
Z7 bit 6
0
RFI
Z7 bit 7
0
NOT(RFI)
In all cases, the RDI-V state will be sent for a minimum of 10 multiframes before
changing, unless a higher priority alarm is required.
9.22 Transmit Tributary Mapper (TTMP)
The Transmit Tributary Mapper block bit asynchronously maps up to 28 T1 or 21
E1 streams into an STS-1 SPE, TUG3 in a STM-1/VC4 or STM-1/VC3 payload.
The TTMP compensates for any frequency differences between the incoming
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individual serial bit rates and the available STS-1 or STM-1/VC3 payload
capacity. The asynchronous T1 mapping consists of 104 octets every 500 µs (2
KHz). The asynchronous E1 mapping consists of 140 octets every 500 µs (2
KHz). Refer to the RTDM block for a description of the asynchronous T1 and E1
mappings.
The tributary mapper is a time-sliced state machine which uses a payload buffer
as an elastic store. The T1 or E1 streams are read from the payload buffer, and
mapped into VT1.5 Payloads and VT2 Payloads using bit asynchronous
mapping only.
The Tributary Mapper compensates for phase and frequency offsets using bit
stuffing. A jitter-reducing control loop is used to monitor the Payload Buffer depth
and reduce mapping jitter to 1.0 UI. To reduce mapping jitter even further, a
dither technique is inserted between the control loop and the stuff bit generator
resulting in an acceptable desynchronizer mapping jitter of about 0.3 UI.
The Tributary Mapper may optionally act as a time switch. When Time Switch
Enable is active, the association of Tributary Mapper VT Payloads to logical FIFO
data streams is software configurable. There are two pages in the time switch
configuration RAM. One page is software selectable to be the active page and
the other the stand-by page. The configuration in the active page is used to
associate outgoing VT Payloads to logical FIFOs. The stand-by page can be
programmed to the next switch configuration. Change of page selection is
synchronized to incoming stream frame boundaries. When Time Switch Enable
is inactive, the association of outgoing VT Payloads to logical FIFOs is fixed.
The TTMP outputs the STS-1, TUG3 in a STM-1/VC4 or STM-1/VC3 with the bit
asynchronous mapped T1s or E1s onto an internal bus for further processing by
the Transmit Tributary Payload Processor block.
9.23 Serial In to Parallel Out Converter (SIPO)
The Serial In to Parallel Out Converter (SIPO) accepts serial data from up to 28
T1 or 21 E1 sources and converts these streams to byte serial format. The bytes
are passed to the Transmit Tributary Mapper (TTMP) for bit asynchronous
mapping into the STS-1.
9.24 DS3 Mapper ADD Side (D3MA)
The DS3 Mapper ADD Side (D3MA) block maps a DS3 signal into an STS-1
(STM-0/AU3) payload and compensate for any frequency differences between
the incoming DS3 serial bit rate (TICLK) and the available STS-1 (STM-0/AU3)
SPE mapped payload capacity. The asynchronous DS3 mapping consists of 9
rows every 125 µs (8 KHz). Each row contains 621 information bits, 5 stuff
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control bits, 1 stuff opportunity bit, and 2 overhead communication channel bits.
Fixed stuff bytes are used to fill the remaining bytes. Please refer to section 9.19
for a description of the DS3 mapping.
9.24.1 DS3 Mapper Serializer
High speed serial data from the DS3-TRAN block is deserialized and written into
the Elastic Store.
9.24.2 DS3 Mapper Elastic Store
The elastic store block is provided to compensate for frequency differences
between the DS3 stream from the DS3-TRAN block and the STS-1 (STM-0/AU3)
SPE capacity. The DS3 Serializer writes data into the elastic store at the
TICLK/8 rate while data is read out at the stuffed STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) byte rate.
If an overflow or underflow condition occurs, an interrupt is optionally asserted
and the Elastic Store read and write address are reset to the startup values
(logically 180 degrees apart).
The Elastic store is 128 bits (16 bytes) to allow for a fixed read/write pointer lag
of 7 bytes (3 bytes for TOH, 1 byte for POH, 2 bytes for R bits, and 3 overhead
bits which is rounded-up to 1 byte). Four bytes are also added on either side for
positive and negative threshold detection.
9.24.3 DS3 Synchronizer
The DS3 Synchronizer performs the mapping of the DS3 into the STS-1
(STM-0/AU3) SPE. The DS3 Synchronizer monitors the Elastic Store level to
control the stuffing algorithm to avoid overflow (i.e. run faster) and underflow
(i.e. run slower) conditions. The fill level of the elastic store is monitored and
stuff opportunities in the DS3 mapping are used to center the Elastic Store. To
consume a stuff opportunity, the five C-bits on a row are set to ones and the S bit
is used to carry an DS3 information bit. When the S bit is not used to carry
information, the C-bits on the row are set to zeros.
The DS3 synchronizer uses a fixed bit leaking algorithm which leaks 8 bits of
phase buildup in 500 µs. The 8kHz STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) frame interval is
subdivided into 9 rows. Each row contains one stuff opportunity. Table 9
illustrates the stuffing implementation where S means stuff bit and I means an
information bit (DS3 data).
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Table 9
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- DS3 synchronizer bit stuffing algorithm.
Row Number
Normal or DS3 AIS
Run Faster
Run Slower
1
S
S
S
2
S
S
S
3
I
I
I
4
S
S
S
5
S
I
S
6
I
I
S
7
S
S
S
8
S
I
S
9
I
I
S
Under microprocessor control, the incoming DS3 stream can be overwritten with
the framed DS3 AIS. When asserting DS3 AIS, a nominal stuff pattern is used
as illustrated above. Please refer to the D3MD functional description section for
a description of the DS3 AIS frame.
The D3MA outputs the STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) with the mapped DS3 onto the Line
Add bus, LADATA[7:0].
9.25 Egress System Interface (ESIF)
The Egress System Interface (ESIF) block provides system side serial clock and
data access for up to 28 T1 or 21 E1 transmit streams. Control of the system
side interface is global to TEMAP and is selected through the SYSOPT[2:0] bits
in the Global Configuration register at address 0001H. The system interface
options are serial clock and data or SBI bus.
There are two serial clock and data egress interface modes provided by TEMAP,
Clock Master: Clear Channel and Clock Slave: Clear Channel. The egress serial
clock and data interface clocking modes are selected via the EMODE[2:0] bits in
the T1/E1 Egress Serial Interface Mode Select register.
In all egress Clock Master modes the transmit clock can be sourced from either
the common transmit clock, CTCLK, one of the two recovered clocks,
RECVCLK1 and RECVCLK2, or the received clock for that link. The selection
between CTCLK, RECVCLK1 and RECVCLK2 as the reference transmit clock is
the same for all T1/E1 framers. Jitter attenuation can be applied to the master
mode clock with the TJAT.
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Figure 14
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- Clock Master: Clear Channel
CTCLK
ED[1:28]
ECLK[1:28]
ED[x] Tim ed
to ECLK[x]
Receive CLK[1:28]
ESIF
Egress
System
Inte rface
TJAT
Digital PLL
Transmit C LK[1 :28]
Transmit D ata[1 :28]
TRANSM ITTER
Clock Master: Clear Channel mode has no frame alignment therefore no frame
alignment is indicated to the upstream device. ECLK[x] is a continuous clock at
1.544Mb/s for T1 links or 2.048Mb/s for E1 links.
Figure 15
- Clock Slave: Clear Channel
TRANSMITTER
ED[1:28]
ESIF
Egress
System
Interface
ECLK[1:28]
TJAT
Digital PLL
TJAT
FIFO
Transmit C LK[1:28]
Transm it D ata[1:28]
Input Tim ed
to ECLK[x]
In Clock Slave: Clear Channel mode, the egress interface is clocked by the
externally provided egress clock, ECLK[x]. ECLK[x] must be a 1.544 MHz clock
for T1 links or a 2.048 MHz clock for E1 links. In this mode the T1/E1 framers are
bypassed except for the TJAT which may or may not be bypassed depending on
the setting of the TJATBYP bit in the T1/E1 Egress Line Interface Options
register. Typically the TJAT would be bypassed unless jitter attenuation is
required on ECLK[x].
9.26 Ingress System Interface (ISIF)
The Ingress System Interface (ISIF) block provides a system side Clock Master
serial clock and data access for up to 28 T1 or 21 E1 clear channel receive
streams. Control of the system side interface is global to TEMAP and is selected
through the SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register at address
0001H. The system interface options are serial clock and data or SBI bus.
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The ingress Clock Master: Clear Channel interface mode is selected via the
IMODE[1:0] bits in the T1/E1 Ingress Serial Interface Mode Select register.
Figure 16
- Clock Master: Clear Channel
RECEIVER
ID[x]Timed to
IC LK [x]
ID[1 :28]
ICLK[ 1:28]
ISI F
Ingress
Syst em
Inte rfac e
RJAT
Digita l Jitter
Attenuator
Receive Data[1:28]
Receive CLK[1:28]
In Clock Master: Clear Channel mode, the ingress clock (ICLK[x]) is a jitter
attenuated version of the 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz receive clock coming from
either the M13 multiplex or SONET/SDH demapper. The ingress data appears
on ID[x].
9.27 Extract Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (EXSBI)
The Extract Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect block demaps up to 28 1.544Mb/s
links, 21 2.048Mb/s links or a single 44.736Mb/s link from the SBI shared bus.
The 1.544Mb/s links can be unframed when used in a straight multiplexer or
mapper application, or they can be T1 framed and channelized for insertion into
the DS3 multiplex or SONET/SDH mapping. The 2.048Mb/s links can be
unframed when used in a straight mapper application, or they can be E1 framed
and channelized for insertion into the SONET/SDH mapping. The 44.736Mb/s
link can also be unframed for mapping into SONET/SDH or it can be DS3
unchannelized when the TEMAP is used as a DS3 framer.
All egress links extracted from the SBI bus can be timed from the source or from
the TEMAP. When Timing is from the source the EXSBI commands the PISO to
generate 1.544Mb/s, 2.048Mb/s or 44.736Mb/s clocks slaved to the arrival rate
of the data or from timing link rate adjustments provided from the source and
carried with the links over the SBI bus. The 1.544Mb/s clock is synthesized from
the 19.44MHz reference clock, SREFCLK, by dividing the clock by either 12 or
13 in a fixed sequence that produces the nominal 1.544Mb/s rate. The
2.048Mb/s clock is synthesized from the 19.44MHz reference clock by dividing
the clock by either 9 or 10 in a fixed sequence that produces the nominal
2.048Mb/s rate. Timing adjustments are made over 500uS intervals and are
done by either advancing or retarding the phase or by adding or deleting a whole
1.544Mb/s or 2.048Mb/s clock cycle over the 500uS period.
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
The 44.736Mb/s clock is synthesized from the 51.84MHz or 44.928MHz
reference clock, CLK52M. Using either reference clock frequency, the
44.736Mb/s rate is generated by gapping the reference clock in a fixed way.
Timing adjustments are performed by adding or deleting four clocks over the
500uS period.
When the TEMAP is the SBI egress clock master for a link, clocks are sourced
within the TEMAP. Based on buffer fill levels, the EXSBI sends link rate
adjustment commands to the link source indicating that it should send one
additional or one fewer bytes of data during the next 500uS interval. Failure of
the source to respond to these commands will ultimately result in overflows or
underflows which can be configured to generate per link interrupts.
9.28 Insert Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (INSBI)
The Insert Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect block maps up to 28 1.544Mb/s
links, 21 2.048Mb/s links or a single 44.736Mb/s link into the SBI shared bus.
The 1.544Mb/s links can be unframed when sourced directly from the DS3
multiplexer or SONET/SDH mapper, or they can be T1 channelized when
sourced by the T1 framers. The 2.048Mb/s links can be unframed when sourced
directly from the SONET/SDH mapper, or they can be E1 channelized when
sourced by the E1 framers. The 44.736Mb/s link can also be unframed when
sourced directly from the DS3 interface or from the DS3 mapper. The
44.736Mb/s link can be an unchannelized DS3 when sourced from the DS3
framer.
Links inserted into the SBI bus can be timed from the TEMAP or from the far
end. The INSBI makes link rate adjustments by adding or deleting an extra byte
of data over a 500uS interval based on buffer fill levels. Timing adjustments
made by the INSBI are detected by the receiving SBI interface by explicit signals
in the SBI bus structure.
The INSBI optionally sends link rate information across the SBI bus. This
information is used by the receiving SBI interface to create a recovered link clock
which is based on small clock phase adjustments signaled by the INSBI.
9.29 Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect PISO (SBIPISO)
The Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect Parallel to Serial converter (SBIPISO)
generates up to 28 T1s, 21 E1s or a DS3 serial clock and data signals from the
byte serial stream provided by the Extract SBI block. The generated clock rate
can be controlled with commands from the EXSBI. In clock slave mode the
generated clock will be increased or decreased in small increments based on
FIFO fill levels within the EXSBI or directly with clock rate commands from the far
end device who is mastering the clock across the SBI bus. In clock master mode
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
100
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DATASHEET
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
the SBIPISO controls the bit rate by accepting data from the EXSBI at the rate of
the individual T1, E1 or DS3 clocks sourced into it.
In addition the SBIPISO generates frame pulses and multiframe pulses for all
T1s, E1s and DS3.
9.30 Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect SIPO (SBISIPO)
The Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect Serial to Parallel converter (SBISIPO)
sinks up to 28 T1s, 21 E1s or a DS3 serial clock and data signals and generates
a byte serial stream to the Insert SBI block. The SBISIPO measures the serial
clock against the SBI reference clock and sends this information to the INSBI
block and in turn across the SBI bus to the clock generation slave, SBIPISO. In
this way an accurate representation of the input clock rate is communicated
across the SBI bus.
In addition the SBISIPO generates byte serial streams from frame pulses and
multiframe pulses for all T1s, E1s and DS3.
9.31 JTAG Test Access Port
The JTAG Test Access Port block provides JTAG support for boundary scan.
The standard JTAG EXTEST, SAMPLE, BYPASS, IDCODE and STCTEST
instructions are supported. The TEMAP identification code is 553650CD
hexadecimal.
9.32 Microprocessor Interface
The Microprocessor Interface Block provides normal and test mode registers, the
interrupt logic, and the logic required to connect to the Microprocessor Interface.
The normal mode registers are required for normal operation, and test mode
registers are used to enhance the testability of the TEMAP.
The Register Memory Map in Table 10 shows where the normal mode registers
are accessed. The registers are organized so that backward software
compatibility with existing PMC devices is optimized. The resulting register
organization splits into sections: Master configuration registers, 28 sets of T1/E1
Framer registers, DS3 M13 multiplexing registers, SONET/SDH mapping
registers and SBI registers.
On power up reset the TEMAP defaults to 28 T1 framers multiplexed into the
M13 multiplexer using the DS3 M23 multiplex format. For proper operation some
register configuration is necessary. System side access defaults to the SBI bus
without any tributaries enabled which will leave the SBI Drop bus tristated. By
default interrupts will not be enabled, automatic alarm generation is disabled, a
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
101
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STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
dual rail DS3 LIU interface is expected and an external transmit reference clock
is required.
Table 10
- Register Memory Map
Address
Register
0000H
Global Reset
0001H
Global Configuration
0002H
Revision/Global PMON Update
0003H
Master Recovered Clock#1/Reference Clock Select
0004H
Recovered Clock#2 Select
0005H000FH
Reserved
00010H
Master Clock Monitor #1
0011H
Master Clock Monitor #2
0012H
Master Clock Monitor #3
0013H
Master Clock Monitor #4
0014H
Master Clock Monitor #5
0015H001FH
Reserved
0020H
Master Interrupt Source
0021H
Master Interrupt Status T1/E1 #1-8
0022H
Master Interrupt Status T1/E1 #9-16
0023H
Master Interrupt Status T1/E1 #17-24
0024H
Master Interrupt Status T1 #25-28
0025H
Master Interrupt Status SDH
0026H
Master Interrupt Status Source SBI
0027H
Reserved
0028H
Master Interrupt Status DS3
0029H
Master Interrupt Status DS2
002AH
Master Interrupt Status MX12
002BH
Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
102
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
002CH
Master SBIDET0 Collision Detect LSB
002DH
Master SBIDET0 Collision Detect MSB
002EH
Master SBIDET1 Collision Detect LSB
002FH
Master SBIDET1 Collision Detect MSB
0030H007FH
Reserved
0080H00FFH
T1/E1 PMON #1
0080H
T1/E1 Master Configuration
0081H
Reserved
0082H
T1/E1 Receive Options
0083H
T1/E1 Alarm Configuration
0084H
T1/E1 Egress Line Interface Configuration
0085H
T1/E1 Master Ingress Serial Interface Mode Select
0086H
T1/E1 Master Egress Serial Interface Mode Select
0087H0088H
Reserved
0089H
T1/E1 Master Serial Interface Configuration
008AH
Reserved
008BH
T1/E1 Interrupt Source #1
008CH
T1/E1 Interrupt Source #2
008DH
T1/E1 Diagnostics
008EH
T1/E1 PRBS Positioning and HDLC Control
008FH
Reserved
0090H
RJAT Interrupt Status
0091H
RJAT Reference Clock Divisor N1 Control
0092H
RJAT Output Clock Divisor N2 Control
0093H
RJAT Configuration
0094H
TJAT Interrupt Status
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
103
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STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
0095H
TJAT Reference Clock Divisor N1 Control
0096H
TJAT Output Clock Divisor N2 Control
0097H
TJAT Configuration
0098H00B7H
Reserved
00B8H
PMON Interrupt Enable/Status
00B9H
PMON Framing Bit Error Count
00BAH
PMON OOF/COFA/Far End Block Error Count (LSB)
00BBH
PMON OOF/COFA/Far End Block Error Count (MSB)
00BCH
PMON Bit Error/CRCE Count (LSB)
00BDH
PMON Bit Error/CRCE Count (MSB)
00BEH
PMON Reserved
00BFH
PMON Reserved
00C0H00CFH
Reserved
00D0H
PRBS Generator/Checker Control
00D1H
PRBS Checker Interrupt Enable/Status
00D2H
PRBS Pattern Select
00D3H
PRBS Reserved
00D4H
PRBS Error Count Register #1
00D5H
PRBS Error Count Register #2
00D6H
PRBS Error Count Register #3
00D7H
PRBS Reserved
00D8H00DFH
Reserved
00E0H
T1 ALMI Configuration
00E1H
T1 ALMI Interrupt Enable
00E2H
T1 ALMI Interrupt Status
00E3H
T1 ALMI Alarm Detection Status
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
104
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
00E4H00EBH
Reserved
00ECH
T1 FRMR Configuration
00EDH
T1 FRMR Interrupt Enable
00EEH
T1 FRMR Interrupt Status
00EFH
T1 FRMR Reserved
00F0H00FFH
Reserved
00E0H
E1 FRMR Frame Alignment Options
00E1H
E1 FRMR Maintenance Mode Options
00E2H
E1 FRMR Framing Status Interrupt Enable
00E3H
E1 FRMR Maintenance/Alarm Status Interrupt Enable
00E4H
E1 FRMR Framing Status Interrupt Indication
00E5H
E1 FRMR Maintenance/Alarm Status Interrupt Indication
00E6H
E1 FRMR Framing Status
00E7H
E1 FRMR Maintenance/Alarm Status
00E8H
E1 FRMR International/National Bits
00E9H
E1 FRMR CRC Error Count - LSB
00EAH
E1 FRMR CRC Error Count - MSB
00EBH
E1 FRMR National Bit Codeword Interrupt Enables
00ECH
E1 FRMR National Bit Codeword Interrupts
00EDH
E1 FRMR National Bit Codewords
00EEH
E1 FRMR Frame Pulse/Alarm Interrupt Enables
00EFH
E1 FRMR Frame Pulse/Alarm Interrupt
00F0H00FFH
Reserved
0100H017FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #2
0180H01FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #3
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
105
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Address
Register
0200H027FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #4
0280H02FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #5
0300H037FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #6
0380H03FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #7
0400H047FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #8
0480H04FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #9
0500H057FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #10
0580H05FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #11
0600H067FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #12
0680H06FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #13
0700H077FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #14
0780H07FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #15
0800H087FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #16
0880H08FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #17
0900H097FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #18
0980H09FFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #19
0A00H0A7FH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #20
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
106
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Address
Register
0A80H0AFFH
T1/E1 PMON Slice #21
0B00H0B7FH
T1 PMON Slice #22
0B00H
T1 Master Configuration
0B01H
Reserved
0B02H
T1 Receive Options
0B03H
T1 Ingress Line Interface Configuration
0B04H
T1 Egress Line Interface Configuration
0B05H
T1 Master Ingress Serial Interface Mode Select
0B06H
T1 Master Egress Serial Interface Mode Select
0B07H
T1 Master Ingress Parity and Alarm Enable
0B08H
Reserved
0B09H
T1 Master Serial Interface Configuration
0B0AH
Reserved
0B0BH
T1 Interrupt Source #1
0B0CH
T1 Interrupt Source #2
0B0DH
T1 Diagnostics
0B0EH
T1 PRBS Positioning
0B0FH
Reserved
0B10H
RJAT Interrupt Status
0B11H
RJAT Reference Clock Divisor N1 Control
0B12H
RJAT Output Clock Divisor N2 Control
0B13H
RJAT Configuration
0B14H
TJAT Interrupt Status
0B15H
TJAT Reference Clock Divisor N1 Control
0B16H
TJAT Output Clock Divisor N2 Control
0B17H
TJAT Configuration
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
107
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
0B18H0B37H
Reserved
0B38H
PMON Interrupt Enable/Status
0B39H
PMON Framing Bit Error Count
0B3AH
PMON OOF/COFA/Far End Block Error Count (LSB)
0B3BH
PMON OOF/COFA/Far End Block Error Count (MSB)
0B3CH
PMON Bit Error/CRCE Count (LSB)
0B3DH
PMON Bit Error/CRCE Count (MSB)
0B3EH
PMON Reserved
0B3FH
PMON Reserved
0B40H0B4FH
Reserved
0B50H
PRBS Generator/Checker Control
0B51H
PRBS Checker Interrupt Enable/Status
0B52H
PRBS Pattern Select
0B53H
PRBS Reserved
0B54H
PRBS Error Count Register #1
0B55H
PRBS Error Count Register #2
0B56H
PRBS Error Count Register #3
0B57H
PRBS Reserved
0B58H0B5FH
Reserved
0B60H
T1 ALMI Configuration
0B61H
T1 ALMI Interrupt Enable
0B62H
T1 ALMI Interrupt Status
0B63H
T1 ALMI Alarm Detection Status
0B64H0B6BH
Reserved
0B6CH
T1 FRMR Configuration
0B6DH
T1 FRMR Interrupt Enable
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
108
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
0B6EH
T1 FRMR Interrupt Status
0B6FH
T1 FRMR Reserved
0B70H0B7FH
Reserved
0B80H0BFFH
T1 PMON Slice #23
0C00H0C7FH
T1 PMON Slice #24
0C80H0CFFH
T1 PMON Slice #25
0D00H0D7FH
T1 PMON Slice #26
0D80H0DFFH
T1 PMON Slice #27
0E00H0E7FH
T1 PMON Slice #28
0E80H0FFFH
Reserved
1000H10FFH
DS3 FRAMER and M13 Multiplexer
1000H
DS3 Master Reset
1001H
DS3 Master Data Source
1002H
DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
1003H
DS3 Master Transmit Line Options
1004H
DS3 Master Receive Line Options
1005H
DS3 Master Alarm Enable
1006H
DS2 Master Alarm Enable / DS3 Network Requirement Bit
1007H
Reserved
1008H
DS3 TRAN Configuration
1009H
DS3 TRAN Diagnostic
100AH100BH
DS3 TRAN Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
109
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
100CH
DS3 FRMR Configuration
100DH
DS3 FRMR Interrupt Enable/Additional Configuration
100EH
DS3 FRMR Interrupt Status
100FH
DS3 FRMR Status
1010H
DS3 PMON Performance Meters
1011H
DS3 PMON Interrupt Enable/Status
1012H
DS3 PMON Reserved
1013H
DS3 PMON Reserved
1014H
DS3 PMON Line Code Violation Event Count LSB
1015H
DS3 PMON Line Code Violation Event Count MSB
1016H
DS3 PMON Framing Bit Error Event Count LSB
1017H
DS3 PMON Framing Bit Error Event Count MSB
1018H
DS3 PMON Excessive Zeros LSB
1019H
DS3 PMON Excessive Zeros MSB
101AH
DS3 PMON Parity Error Event Count LSB
101BH
DS3 PMON Parity Error Event Count MSB
101CH
DS3 PMON Path Parity Error Event Count LSB
101DH
DS3 PMON Path Parity Error Event Count MSB
101EH
DS3 PMON FEBE Event Count LSB
101FH
DS3 PMON FEBE Event Count MSB
1020H
DS3 TDPR Configuration
1021H
DS3 TDPR Upper Transmit Threshold
1022H
DS3 TDPR Lower Interrupt Threshold
1023H
DS3 TDPR Interrupt Enable
1024H
DS3 TDPR Interrupt Status/UDR Clear
1025H
DS3 TDPR Transmit Data
1026H1027H
DS3 TDPR Reserved
1028H
DS3 RDLC Configuration
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
110
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Address
Register
1029H
DS3 RDLC Interrupt Control
102AH
DS3 RDLC Status
102BH
DS3 RDLC Data
102CH
DS3 RDLC Primary Address Match
102DH
DS3 RDLC Secondary Address Match
102EH102FH
DS3 RDLC Reserved
1030H
PRGD Control
1031H
PRGD Interrupt Enable/Status
1032H
PRGD Length
1033H
PRGD Tap
1034H
PRGD Error Insertion
1035H1037H
PRGD Reserved
1038H
PRGD Pattern Insertion Register #1
1039H
PRGD Pattern Insertion Register #2
103AH
PRGD Pattern Insertion Register #3
103BH
PRGD Pattern Insertion Register #4
103CH
PRGD Pattern Detector Register #1
103DH
PRGD Pattern Detector Register #2
103EH
PRGD Pattern Detector Register #3
103FH
PRGD Pattern Detector Register #4
1040H
MX23 Configuration
1041H
MX23 Demux AIS Insert
1042H
MX23 Mux AIS Insert
1043H
MX23 Loopback Activate
1044H
MX23 Loopback Request Insert
1045H
MX23 Loopback Request Detect
1046H
MX23 Loopback Request Interrupt
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
111
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Address
Register
1047H
MX23 Reserved
1048H
FEAC XBOC Control
1049H
FEAC XBOC Code
104AH
FEAC RBOC Configuration/Interrupt Enable
104BH
FEAC RBOC Interrupt Status
104CH105FH
Reserved
1060H
DS2 FRMR #1 Configuration
1061H
DS2 FRMR #1 Interrupt Enable
1062H
DS2 FRMR #1 Interrupt Status
1063H
DS2 FRMR #1 Status
1064H
DS2 FRMR #1 Monitor Interrupt Enable/Status
1065H
DS2 FRMR #1 FERR Count
1066H
DS2 FRMR #1 PERR Count (LSB)
1067H
DS2 FRMR #1 PERR Count (MSB)
1068H106FH
Reserved
1070H
MX12 #1 Configuration and Control
1071H
MX12 #1 Loopback Code Select
1072H
MX12 #1 Mux/Demux AIS Insert
1073H
MX12 #1 Loopback Activate
1074H
MX12 #1 Loopback Interrupt
1075H1077H
MX12 #1 Reserved
1078H107FH
Reserved
1080H1087H
DS2 FRMR #2 Registers
1088H108FH
Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
112
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Address
Register
1090H1097H
MX12 #2 Registers
1098H109FH
Reserved
10A0H10A7H
DS2 FRMR #3 Registers
10A8H10AFH
Reserved
10B0H10B7H
MX12 #3 Registers
10B8H10BFH
Reserved
10C0H10C7H
DS2 FRMR #4 Registers
10C8H10CFH
Reserved
10D0H10D7H
MX12 #4 Registers
10D8H10DFH
Reserved
10E0H10E7H
DS2 FRMR #5 Registers
10E8H10EFH
Reserved
10F0H10F7H
MX12 #5 Registers
10F8H10FFH
Reserved
1100H1107H
DS2 FRMR #6 Registers
1108H110FH
Reserved
1110H1117H
MX12 #6 Registers
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
113
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1118H111FH
Reserved
1120H1127H
DS2 FRMR #7 Registers
1128H112FH
Reserved
1130H1137H
MX12 #7 Registers
1138H11FFH
Reserved
1200H16FFH
SONET/SDH Mapper and Demapper
1200H
SONET/SDH Master Configuration
1201H
SONET/SDH Master Ingress Configuration
1202H
SONET/SDH Master Egress Configuration
1203H
SONET/SDH Master Ingress VTPP Configuration
1204H
SONET/SDH Master Egress VTPP Configuration
1205H
SONET/SDH Master RTOP Configuration
1206H
SONET/SDH Master Tributary Alarm AIS Control
1207H
SONET/SDH Master Tributary Remote Defect Indication
Control
1208H
SONET/SDH Master Tributary Auxiliary Remote Defect
Indication Control
1209H
SONET/SDH Master DS3 Clock Generation Control
120AH
SONET/SDH Master Loopback Control
120BH
SONET/SDH Telecom Bus Signal Monitor, Accumulation
Trigger
120CH121FH
SONET/SDH Reserved
1220H123FH
Ingress PISO Reserved
1240H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Configuration and Status
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
114
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1241H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Alarm Status
1242H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #2, Configuration and Status
1243H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #2, Alarm Status
1244H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #3, Configuration and Status
1245H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #3, Alarm Status
1246H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #4, Configuration and Status
1247H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #4, Alarm Status
1248H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #5, Configuration and Status
1249H
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #5, Alarm Status
124AH
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #6, Configuration and Status
124BH
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #6, Alarm Status
124CH
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #7, Configuration and Status
124DH
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #7, Alarm Status
124EH
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
124FH
VTPP Ingress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, AIS Interrupt
1250H125DH
VTPP Ingress, TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7,
Configuration and Status/Alarm Status
125EH
VTPP Ingress, TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
125FH
VTPP Ingress, TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 AIS Interrupt
1260H126DH
VTPP Ingress, TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7,
Configuration and Status/Alarm Status
126EH
VTPP Ingress, TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
126FH
VTPP Ingress, TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, AIS Interrupt
1270H127DH
VTPP Ingress, TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7,
Configuration and Status/Alarm Status
127EH
VTPP Ingress, TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
127FH
VTPP Ingress, TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, AIS Interrupt
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
115
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1280H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1, Control
1281H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #2 of TUG3 #1, Control
1282H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #3 of TUG3 #1, Control
1283H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #4 of TUG3 #1, Control
1284H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #5 of TUG3 #1, Control
1285H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #6 of TUG3 #1, Control
1286H
RTDM TU #1 in TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1, Control
1287H
RTDM Reserved
1288H128EH
RTDM TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Control
128FH
RTDM Reserved
1290H1296H
RTDM TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Control
1297H
RTDM Reserved
1298H129EH
RTDM TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Control
129FH
RTDM Reserved
12A0H12BEH
RTDM TUs #1-4, in TUG2s #1-7 of TUG3 #2, Control
12BFH
RTDM Reserved
12C0H12DEH
RTDM TUs #1-4, in TUG2s #1-7 of TUG3 #3, Control
12DFH
RTDM Reserved
12E0H
RTDM Pointer Justification Rate Control
12E1H
RTDM Reserved
12E2H
RTDM Time Switch Page Control
12E3H
RTDM Indirect Time Switch Tributary RAM Status and
Control
12E4H
RTDM Indirect Time Switch Internal Link
12E5H
RTDM Indirect Time Switch Tributary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
116
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
12E6H
RTDM Demap State Vector RAM Address
12E7H
RTDM Demap State Vector RAM Control and Data
12E8H
RTDM Demap Debug State Vector RAM Data
12E9H
RTDM Demap State Vector RAM Data
12EAH
RTDM Demap State Vector RAM Data
12EBH
RTDM Demap State Vector RAM Data
12ECH12FFH
Reserved
1300H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Configuration
1301H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Configuration and Alarm Status
1302H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Expected Path Signal Label
1303H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Accepted Path Signal Label
1304H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, BIP-2 Error Count LSB
1305H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, BIP-2 Error Count MSB
1306H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, FEBE Error Count LSB
1307H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1, FEBE Error Count MSB
1308H130FH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #2, Configuration and Status
Registers
1310H1317H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #3, Configuration and Status
Registers
1318H131FH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #4, Configuration and Status
Registers
1320H1327H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #5, Configuration and Status
Registers
1328H132FH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #6, Configuration and Status
Registers
1330H1337H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #7, Configuration and Status
Registers
1338H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, COPSL Interrupt
1339H
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLM Interrupt
133AH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLU Interrupt
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
117
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
133BH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RDI Interrupt
133CH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RFI Interrupt
133DH
RTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, Inband Error
Reporting Configuration
133EH133FH
RTOP Reserved
1340H1347H
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1, Configuration and Status
Registers
1348H134FH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #2, Configuration and Status
Registers
1350H1357H
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #3, Configuration and Status
Registers
1358H135FH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #4, Configuration and Status
Registers
1360H1367H
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #5, Configuration and Status
Registers
1368H136FH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #6, Configuration and Status
Registers
1370H1377H
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #7, Configuration and Status
Registers
1378H
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, COPSL Interrupt
1379H
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLM Interrupt
137AH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLU Interrupt
137BH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RDI Interrupt
137CH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RFI Interrupt
137DH
RTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, Inband Error
Reporting Configuration
137EH137FH
RTOP Reserved
1380H1387H
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1, Configuration and Status
Registers
1388H138FH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #2, Configuration and Status
Registers
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
118
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1390H1397H
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #3, Configuration and Status
Registers
1398H139FH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #4, Configuration and Status
Registers
13A0H13A7H
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #5, Configuration and Status
Registers
13A8H13AFH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #6, Configuration and Status
Registers
13B0H13B7H
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #7, Configuration and Status
Registers
13B8H
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, COPSL Interrupt
13B9H
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLM Interrupt
13BAH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLU Interrupt
13BBH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RDI Interrupt
13BCH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RFI Interrupt
13BDH
RTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, Inband Error
Reporting Configuration
13BEH13BFH
RTOP Reserved
13C0H13C7H
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1, Configuration and Status
Registers
13C8H13CFH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #2, Configuration and Status
Registers
13D0H13D7H
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #3, Configuration and Status
Registers
13D8H13DFH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #4, Configuration and Status
Registers
13E0H13E7H
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #5, Configuration and Status
Registers
13E8H13EFH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #6, Configuration and Status
Registers
13F0H13F7H
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #7, Configuration and Status
Registers
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
119
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
13F8H
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, COPSL Interrupt
13F9H
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLM Interrupt
13FAH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, PSLU Interrupt
13FBH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RDI Interrupt
13FCH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, RFI Interrupt
13FDH
RTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, InBand Error
Reporting Configuration
13FEH13FFH
RTOP Reserved
1400H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Configuration and Status
1401H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1, Alarm Status
1402H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #2, Configuration and Status
1403H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #2, Alarm Status
104H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #3, Configuration and Status
1405H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #3, Alarm Status
1406H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #4, Configuration and Status
1407H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #4, Alarm Status
1408H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #5, Configuration and Status
1409H
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #5, Alarm Status
140AH
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #6, Configuration and Status
140BH
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #6, Alarm Status
140CH
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #7, Configuration and Status
140DH
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #7, Alarm Status
140EH
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
140FH
VTPP Egress, TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, AIS Interrupt
1410H141DH
VTPP Egress, TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7,
Configuration and Status/Alarm Status
141EH
VTPP Egress, TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
120
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
141FH
VTPP Egress, TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 AIS Interrupt
1420H142DH
VTPP Egress, TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7,
Configuration and Status/Alarm Status
142EH
VTPP Egress, TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
142FH
VTPP Egress, TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, AIS Interrupt
1430H143DH
VTPP Egress, TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7,
Configuration and Status/Alarm Status
143EH
VTPP Egress, TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, LOP
Interrupt
143FH
VTPP Egress, TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7, AIS Interrupt
1440H147FH
Reserved
1480H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TU3 #1, Control
1481H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #2 of TU3 #1, Control
1482H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #3 of TU3 #1, Control
1483H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #4 of TU3 #1, Control
1484H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #5 of TU3 #1, Control
1485H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #6 of TU3 #1, Control
1486H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #7 of TU3 #1, Control
1487H
TRAP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1, Egress
AIS Control
1488H148EH
TRAP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TU3 #1, Control
148FH
TRAP TU#2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TU3 #1, Egress AIS
Control
1490H1496H
TRAP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TU3 #1, Control
1497H
TRAP TU#3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TU3 #1, Egress AIS
Control
1498H149EH
TRAP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TU3 #1, Control
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
121
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
149FH
TRAP TU#4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TU3 #1, Egress AIS
Control
14A0H14BFH
TRAP TUs #1 to 4 in TUG2s #1 to 7 of TUG3 #2, Control
and Egress AIS Control
14C0H14DFH
TRAP TUs #1 to 4 in TUG2s #1 to 7 of TUG3 #3, Control
and Egress AIS Control
14E0H
TRAP Indirect Remote Alarm Page Address
14E 1H
TRAP Indirect Remote Alarm Tributary Address
14E2H
TRAP Indirect Datapath Tributary Data
14E3H
TRAP RDI Control
14E4H14E7H
TRAP Reserved
14E8H
TRAP Remote Parallel Alarm Port TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1
Configuration
14E9H14EEH
TRAP Remote Parallel Alarm Port TUG2 #2 to TUG2 #7 of
TUG3 #1 Configuration
14EFH
TRAP Reserved
14F0H14F6H
TRAP Remote Parallel Alarm Port TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of
TUG3 #2 Configuration
14F7H
TRAP Reserved
14F8H14FEH
TRAP Remote Parallel Alarm Port TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of
TUG3 #3 Configuration
14FFH
TRAP Reserved
1500H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1, Control
1501H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #2 of TUG3 #1, Control
1502H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #3 of TUG3 #1, Control
1503H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #4 of TUG3 #1, Control
1504H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #5 of TUG3 #1, Control
1505H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #6 of TUG3 #1, Control
1506H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1, Control
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
122
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1507H
TTOP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1BIP
Diagnostic Control
1508H150EH
TTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Control
150FH
TTOP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #,1BIP
Diagnostic Control
1510H1516H
TTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Control
1517H
TTOP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1,BIP
Diagnostic Control
1518H151EH
TTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Control
151FH
TTOP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1, BIP
Diagnostic Control
1520H153FH
TTOP TUs #1 to 4 in TUG2s #1 to 7 of TUG3 #2, Control
and BIP Diagnostic Control
1540H155FH
TTOP TUs #1 to 4 in TUG2s #1 to 7 of TUG3 #3, Control
and BIP Diagnostic Control
1560H
TTOP TUG3 #1Control
1561H
TTOP TUG3 #2Control
1562H
TTOP TUG3 #3Control
1563H
Reserved
1564H
TTOP Trail Trace Identifier Page Select
1565H
TTOP Indirect Trail Trace Identifier Tributary Select
1566H
TTOP Indirect Trail Trace Identifier Buffer Address
1567H
TTOP Indirect Trail Trace Identifier Buffer Data
1568H157FH
Reserved
1580H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
1581H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #2 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
1582H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #3 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
1583H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #4 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
123
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1584H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #5 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
1585H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #6 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
1586H
TTMP TU #1 in TUG2 #7 of TUG3 #1, Tributary Control
1587H
Reserved
1588H158EH
TTMP TU #2 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Tributary
Control
158FH
Reserved
1590H1596H
TTMP TU #3 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Tributary
Control
1597H
Reserved
1598H159EH
TTMP TU #4 in TUG2 #1 to TUG#7 of TUG3 #1, Tributary
Control
159FH
Reserved
15A0H15BFH
TTMP TUs #1 to 4 in TUG2s #1 to 7 of TUG3 #2, Tributary
Control
15C0H15DFH
TTMP TUs #1 to 4 in TUG2s #1 to 7 of TUG3 #3, Tributary
Control
15E0H
TTMP Reserved
15E1H
TTMP Time Switch Page Control
15E2H
TTMP Indirect Time Switch RAM Control and Status
15E3H
TTMP Indirect Time Switch Tributary Address
15E4H
TTMP Indirect Time Switch Tributary Data
15E5H
TTMP Telecom Interface Configuration
15E6H
TTMP FIFO Depth
15E7H
TTMP MAP SVRam Capture Address
15E8H
TTMP MAP SVRam Control Signals and Bistinit Abort
15E9H15F5H
TTMP MAP SVRam Data
15F6H15FFH
Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
124
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Address
Register
1600H163FH
Egress SIPO Reserved
1640H
D3MD Control
1641H
D3MD Interrupt Status
1642H
D3MD Interrupt Enable
1643H
Reserved
1644H
D3MA Control
1645H
D3MA Interrupt Status
1646H
D3MA Interrupt Enable
1647H
Reserved
1648H16FFH
Reserved
1700H179FH
SBI Interface
1700H
SBI Master Reset / Bus Signal Monitor
1701H
SBI Master Configuration
1702H
SBI Bus Master Configuration
1703H170FH
SBI Reserved
1710H
EXSBI Control
1711H
EXSBI FIFO Underrun Interrupt Status
1712H
EXSBI FIFO Overrun Interrupt Status
1713H
EXSBI Tributary RAM Indirect Access Address
1714H
EXSBI Tributary RAM Indirect Access Control
1715H
EXSBI Reserved
1716H
EXSBI Tributary Control Indirect Access Data
1717H
EXSBI SBI Parity Error Interrupt Status
161AH
EXSBI Reserved
161BH
EXSBI Reserved
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
125
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Address
Register
1718H171DH
EXSBI Reserved
171EH
EXSBI Depth Check Interrupt Status
171FH
EXSBI Extract External ReSynch Interrupt Status
1720H
INSBI Control
1721H
INSBI FIFO Underrun Interrupt Status
1722H
INSBI FIFO Overrun Interrupt Status
1723H
INSBI Tributary Register Indirect Access Address
1724H
INSBI Tributary Register Indirect Access Control
1725H
INSBI Reserved
1726H
INSBI Tributary Control Indirect Access Data
1609H160EH
INSBI Reserved
1727H172FH
INSBI Reserved
1731H
INSBI Depth Check Interrupt Status
1732H
INSBI Insert External ReSynch Interrupt Status
1733H173FH
INSBI Reserved
1740H175FH
SBI SIPO Reserved
1780H179FH
SBI PISO Reserved
1780H1FFFH
Reserved
For all register accesses, CSB must be low.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
126
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
10
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
NORMAL MODE REGISTER DESCRIPTION
Normal mode registers are used to configure and monitor the operation of the
TEMAP. Normal mode registers (as opposed to test mode registers) are
selected when TRS (A[13]) is low.
Notes on Normal Mode Register Bits:
1) Writing values into unused register bits typically has no effect. However, to
ensure software compatibility with future, feature-enhanced versions of the
product, unused register bit must be written with logic 0. Reading back
unused bits can produce either a logic 1 or a logic 0; hence unused register
bits should be masked off by software when read.
2) All configuration bits that can be written into can also be read back. This
allows the processor controlling the TEMAP to determine the programming
state of the block.
3) Writeable normal mode register bits are cleared to logic 0 upon reset unless
otherwise noted.
4) Writing into read-only normal mode register bit locations does not affect
TEMAP operation unless otherwise noted.
The register descriptions are contained in a separate TEMAP register description
document.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
127
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
11
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
TEST FEATURES DESCRIPTION
The TEMAP contains test features for both production testing and board testing.
Simultaneously asserting the CSB, RDB and WRB inputs causes all output pins
and the data bus to be held in a high-impedance state. This test feature may be
used for board testing.
Test mode registers are used to apply test vectors during production testing of
the TEMAP. Test mode registers (as opposed to normal mode registers) are
selected when TRS (A[13]) is high.
Test Mode Register Memory Map
Address
Register
0000H1FFFH
Normal Mode Registers
2000H
Master Test Register
2080H20FFH
T1/E1 PMON #1
2090H2093H
RJAT Test Registers
2094H2097H
TJAT Test Registers
2098H20B7H
Reserved
20B8H20BFH
PMON Test Registers
20C0H20CFH
Reserved
20D0H20D7H
PRBS Test Registers
20D8H20DFH
Reserved
20E0H20E3H
T1 ALMI Test Registers (T1 mode)
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
128
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
20E4H20EBH
Reserved (T1 mode)
20ECH20EFH
T1 FRMR Test Registers (T1 mode)
20E0H20EFH
E1 FRMR Test Registers (E1 mode)
20F0H20FFH
Reserved
2100H217FH
T1/E1 PMON #2
2180H21FFH
T1/E1 PMON #3
2200H227FH
T1/E1 PMON #4
2280H22FFH
T1/E1 PMON #5
2300H237FH
T1/E1 PMON #6
2380H23FFH
T1/E1 PMON #7
2400H247FH
T1/E1 PMON #8
2480H24FFH
T1/E1 PMON #9
2500H257FH
T1/E1 PMON #10
2580H25FFH
T1/E1 PMON #11
2600H267FH
T1/E1 PMON #12
2680H26FFH
T1/E1 PMON #13
2700H277FH
T1/E1 PMON #14
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
129
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
2780H27FFH
T1/E1 PMON #15
2800H287FH
T1/E1 PMON #16
2880H28FFH
T1/E1 PMON #17
2900H297FH
T1/E1 PMON #18
2980H29FFH
T1/E1 PMON #19
2A00H2A7FH
T1/E1 PMON #20
2A80H2AFFH
T1/E1 PMON #21
2B00H2B7FH
T1 PMON #22
2B80H2BFFH
T1 PMON #23
2C00H2C7FH
T1 PMON #24
2C80H2CFFH
T1 PMON #25
2D00H2D7FH
T1 PMON #26
2D80H2DFFH
T1 PMON #27
2E00H2E7FH
T1 PMON #28
2E80H2FFFH
Reserved
3000H30FFH
DS3 FRAMER and M13 Multiplexer
3000H3007h
Reserved
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
130
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
3008H300BH
DS3 TRAN Test Registers
300CH300FH
DS3 FRMR Test Registers
3010H301FH
DS3 PMON Test Registers
3020H3027H
DS3 TDPR Test Registers
3028H3029H
DS3 RDLC Test Registers
3030H303FH
PRGD Test Registers
3040H3047H
MX23 Test Registers
3048H304BH
FEAC XBOC Test Registers
304CH305FH
Reserved
3060H3067H
DS2 FRMR #1 Test Registers
3068H306FH
Reserved
3070H3077H
MX12 #1 Test Registers
3078H307FH
Reserved
3080H3087H
DS2 FRMR #2 Test Registers
3088H308FH
Reserved
3090H3097H
MX12 #2 Test Registers
3098H309FH
Reserved
30A0H30A7H
DS2 FRMR #3 Test Registers
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
131
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
30A8H30AFH
Reserved
30B0H30B7H
MX12 #3 Test Registers
30B8H30BFH
Reserved
30C0H30C7H
DS2 FRMR #4 Test Registers
30C8H30CFH
Reserved
30D0H30D7H
MX12 #4 Test Registers
30D8H30DFH
Reserved
30E0H30E7H
DS2 FRMR #5 Test Registers
30E8H30EFH
Reserved
30F0H30F7H
MX12 #5 Test Registers
30F8H30FFH
Reserved
3100H3107H
DS2 FRMR #6 Test Registers
3108H310FH
Reserved
3110H3117H
MX12 #6 Test Registers
3118H311FH
Reserved
3120H3127H
DS2 FRMR #7 Test Registers
3128H312FH
Reserved
3130H3137H
MX12 #7 Test Registers
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
132
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
3138H31FFH
Reserved
3200H36FFH
SONET/SDH Mapper and Demapper
3200H321F
Reserved
3220H323FH
PISO Test Registers
3240H327FH
Ingress VTPP Test Registers
3280H32FFH
RTDM Test Registers
3300H33FFH
RTOP Test Registers
3400H347FH
Egress VTPP Test Registers
3480H34FFH
TRAP Test Registers
3500H357FH
TTOP Test Registers
3580H35FFH
TTMP Test Registers
3600H363FH
SIPO Test Registers
3640H3643H
D3MD Test Registers
3644H3647H
D3MA Test Registers
3648H36FFH
Reserved
3700H379FH
SBI Interface
3700H370FH
Reserved
3710H371FH
EXSBI Test Registers
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
133
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
3720H373FH
INSBI Test Registers
3740H375FH
SBI SIPO Test Registers
3780H379FH
SBI PISO Test Registers
3780H3FFFH
Reserved
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Notes on Register Bits:
1)
Writing values into unused register bits has no effect. Reading back
unused bits can produce either a logic one or a logic zero; hence unused bits
should be masked off by software when read.
2)
Writeable register bits are not initialized upon reset unless otherwise
noted.
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134
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STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register 2000H: Master Test Register
Bit
Type
Function
Default
Bit 7
Unused
X
Bit 6
Unused
X
Bit 5
Unused
X
Bit 4
W
PMCTST
X
Bit 3
W
DBCTRL
X
Bit 2
R/W
IOTST
X
Bit 1
W
HIZDATA
X
Bit 0
R/W
HIZIO
X
This register is used to select TEMAP test features. All bits, except for
PMCTST, are reset to zero by a hardware reset of the TEMAP; a software
reset of the TEMAP does not affect the state of the bits in this register.
PMCTST:
The PMCTST bit is used to configure the TEMAP for PMC's manufacturing
tests. When PMCTST is set to logic 1, the TEMAP microprocessor port
becomes the test access port used to run the PMC "canned" manufacturing
test vectors. The PMCTST bit is logically "ORed" with the IOTST bit, and can
only be cleared by setting CSB to logic 1.
DBCTRL:
The DBCTRL bit is used to pass control of the data bus drivers to the CSB
pin while IOTST is a logic 1. When the DBCTRL bit is set to logic 1, the CSB
pin controls the output enable for the data bus. While the DBCTRL bit is set,
holding the CSB pin high causes the TEMAP to drive the data bus and
holding the CSB pin low tri-states the data bus. The DBCTRL bit overrides
the HIZDATA bit. The DBCTRL bit is used to measure the drive capability of
the data bus driver pads. When IOTST and PMCTST are both logic 0, the
DBCTRL bit is ignored.
IOTST:
The IOTST bit is used to allow normal microprocessor access to the test
registers and control the test mode in each TSB block in the TEMAP for
board level testing. When IOTST is a logic 1, all blocks are held in test mode
and the microprocessor may write to a block's test mode 0 registers to
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135
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
manipulate the outputs of the block and consequently the device outputs
(refer to the "Test Mode 0 Details" in the "Test Features" section).
HIZIO:
The HIZIO bit controls the tri-state modes of the output pins of the TEMAP.
While the HIZIO bit is a logic 1, all output pins of the TEMAP, except the data
bus, are held in a high-impedance state. The microprocessor interface is still
active.
HIZDATA:
The HIZDATA bit controls the tri-state modes of the TEMAP. While the HIZIO bit
is a logic 1, all output pins of the TEMAP, except the data bus, are held in a highimpedance state. While the HIZDATA bit is a logic 1, the data bus is also held in
a high-impedance state which inhibits microprocessor read cycles.
11.1 JTAG Test Port
The TEMAP JTAG Test Access Port (TAP) allows access to the TAP controller
and the 4 TAP registers: instruction, bypass, device identification and boundary
scan. Using the TAP, device input logic levels can be read, device outputs can
be forced, the device can be identified and the device scan path can be
bypassed. For more details on the JTAG port, please refer to the Operations
section.
Table 11
- Instruction Register
Length - 3 bits
Instructions
Selected Register
Instruction Code IR[2:0]
EXTEST
Boundary Scan
000
IDCODE
Identification
001
SAMPLE
Boundary Scan
010
BYPASS
Bypass
011
BYPASS
Bypass
100
STCTEST
Boundary Scan
101
BYPASS
Bypass
110
BYPASS
Bypass
111
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136
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Table 12
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- Identification Register
Length
32 bits
Version number
5H
Part Number
5365H
Manufacturer's identification code
0CDH
Device identification
553650CDH
11.1.1 Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is made up of 286 boundary scan cells, divided into
inout observation (IN_CELL), output (OUT_CELL) and bidirectional (IO_CELL)
cells. These cells are detailed in the following pages. The first 32 cells form the
ID code register and carry the code 083150CDH. The cells are arranged as
follows:
Table 13
- Boundary Scan Chain
Pin/Enable
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
HIZ
0
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[28]
1
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[27]
2
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[20]
3
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[19]
4
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
5
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[28]_OEN
6
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[28]
7
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[27]_OEN
8
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[27]
9
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[20]_OEN
10
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[20]
11
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[19]_OEN
12
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[19]
13
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[12]_OEN
14
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[12]
15
IO_CELL
-
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137
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin/Enable
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ECLK[11]_OEN
16
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[11]
17
IO_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
18
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
19
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[12]
20
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[11]
21
OUT_CELL
-
ID[12]
22
OUT_CELL
-
ID[11]
23
OUT_CELL
-
ID[26]
24
OUT_CELL
-
ID[25]
25
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[26]
26
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[25]
27
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
28
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
29
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[26]_OEN
30
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[26]
31
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[25]_OEN
32
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[25]
33
IO_CELL
-
ED[26]
34
IN_CELL
-
ED[25]
35
IN_CELL
-
ED[18]
36
IN_CELL
-
CTCLK
37
IN_CELL
-
LOGIC 0
38
IN_CELL
-
LOGIC 0
39
IN_CELL
-
LOGIC 0
40
IN_CELL
-
LOGIC 0
41
IN_CELL
-
LOGIC 0
42
IN_CELL
-
ED[17]
43
IN_CELL
-
CLK52M
44
IN_CELL
-
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Pin/Enable
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ED[10]
45
IN_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
46
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[18]_OEN
47
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[18]
48
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[17]_OEN
49
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[17]
50
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[10]_OEN
51
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[10]
52
IO_CELL
-
ED[9]
53
IN_CELL
-
ICLK[18]
54
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[17]
55
OUT_CELL
-
ID[18]
56
OUT_CELL
-
ID[17]
57
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
58
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
59
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
60
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
61
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
62
OUT_CELL
-
ID[10]
63
OUT_CELL
-
ID[9]
64
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[10]
65
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[9]
66
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[9]_OEN
67
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[9]
68
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[2]_OEN
69
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[2]
70
IO_CELL
-
ICLK[2]
71
OUT_CELL
-
ED[2]_ TFPI_TMFPI
72
IN_CELL
-
ECLK[1]_TGAPCLK_OEN
73
OUT_CELL
-
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin/Enable
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ECLK[1]_TGAPCLK
74
IO_CELL
-
ED[1]_ TDATI
75
IN_CELL
-
ID[1]_ RDATO
76
OUT_CELL
-
ID[2]_ ROVRHD
77
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[1]_RSCLK
78
OUT_CELL
-
RFPO_RMFPO
79
OUT_CELL
-
TICLK
80
IN_CELL
-
RCLK
81
IN_CELL
-
RPOS_RDAT
82
IN_CELL
-
RNEG_RLCV
83
IN_CELL
-
TCLK
84
OUT_CELL
-
TPOS_TDAT
85
OUT_CELL
-
TNEG_TMFP
86
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[0]_OEN
87
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[0]
88
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[1]_OEN
89
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[1]
90
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[2]_OEN
91
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[2]
92
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[3]_OEN
93
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[3]
94
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[4]_OEN
95
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[4]
96
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[5]_OEN
97
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[5]
98
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[6]_OEN
99
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[6]
100
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[7]_OEN
101
OUT_CELL
-
LADATA[7]
102
OUT_CELL
-
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
140
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Pin/Enable
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
LADP_OEN
103
OUT_CELL
-
LADP
104
OUT_CELL
-
LAPL_OEN
105
OUT_CELL
-
LAPL
106
OUT_CELL
-
LAC1J1V1
107
OUT_CELL
-
LAOE
108
OUT_CELL
-
LREFCLK
109
IN_CELL
-
LDAIS
110
IN_CELL
-
LAC1
111
IN_CELL
-
LDTPL
112
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[0]
113
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[1]
114
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[2]
115
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[3]
116
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[4]
117
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[5]
118
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[6]
119
IN_CELL
-
LDDATA[7]
120
IN_CELL
-
LDDP
121
IN_CELL
-
LDPL
122
IN_CELL
-
LDV5
123
IN_CELL
-
LDC1J1V1
124
IN_CELL
-
RADEAST
125
IN_CELL
-
RADEASTCLK
126
IN_CELL
-
RADEASTFP
127
IN_CELL
-
RADWEST
128
IN_CELL
-
RADWESTCLK
129
IN_CELL
-
RADWESTFP
130
IN_CELL
-
ICLK[3]
131
OUT_CELL
-
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin/Enable
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ICLK[4]
132
OUT_CELL
-
ID[3]
133
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[3]_OEN
134
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[3]
135
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[4]_OEN
136
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[4]
137
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[5]_OEN
138
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[5]
139
IO_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
140
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
141
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
142
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
143
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
144
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
145
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[5]
146
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[6]
147
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[6]_OEN
148
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[6]
149
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[13]_OEN
150
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[13]
151
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[14]_OEN
152
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[14]
153
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[21]_OEN
154
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[21]
155
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[22]_OEN
156
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[22]
157
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[7]_OEN
158
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[7]
159
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[8]_OEN
160
OUT_CELL
-
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
142
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin/Enable
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ECLK[8]
161
IO_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
162
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
163
OUT_CELL
-
ID[4]
164
OUT_CELL
-
ID[5]
165
OUT_CELL
-
ID[6]
166
OUT_CELL
-
ID[13]
167
OUT_CELL
-
ID[14]
168
OUT_CELL
-
ED[3]
169
IN_CELL
-
ED[4]
170
IN_CELL
-
ED[5]
171
IN_CELL
-
ED[6]
172
IN_CELL
-
ED[13]
173
IN_CELL
-
ED[14]
174
IN_CELL
-
ID[21]
175
OUT_CELL
-
ID[22]
176
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[13]
177
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[14]
178
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
179
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
180
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
181
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
182
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
183
OUT_CELL
-
UNCONNECTED
184
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[21]
185
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[22]
186
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[7]
187
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[8]
188
OUT_CELL
-
ID[7]
189
OUT_CELL
-
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143
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin/Enable
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ID[8]
190
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[15]
191
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[16]
192
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[23]
193
OUT_CELL
-
ICLK[24]
194
OUT_CELL
-
ED[22]
195
IN_CELL
-
ED[21]
196
IN_CELL
-
RECVCLK1
197
OUT_CELL
-
RECVCLK2
198
OUT_CELL
-
XCLK
199
IN_CELL
-
ECLK[15]_OEN
200
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[15]
201
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[16]_OEN
202
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[16]
203
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[23]_OEN
204
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[23]
205
IO_CELL
-
ECLK[24]_OEN
206
OUT_CELL
-
ECLK[24]
207
IO_CELL
-
RSTB
208
IN_CELL
-
A[13]
209
IN_CELL
-
A[12]
210
IN_CELL
-
A[11]
211
IN_CELL
-
A[10]
212
IN_CELL
-
A[9]
213
IN_CELL
-
A[8]
214
IN_CELL
-
A[7]
215
IN_CELL
-
A[6]
216
IN_CELL
-
A[5]
217
IN_CELL
-
A[4]
218
IN_CELL
-
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Pin/Enable
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
A[3]
219
IN_CELL
-
A[2]
220
IN_CELL
-
A[1]
221
IN_CELL
-
A[0]
222
IN_CELL
-
RDB
223
IN_CELL
-
WRB
224
IN_CELL
-
ALE
225
IN_CELL
-
INTB
226
OUT_CELL
-
CSB
227
IN_CELL
-
D[0]_OEN
228
OUT_CELL
-
D[0]
229
IO_CELL
-
D[1]_OEN
230
OUT_CELL
-
D[1]
231
IO_CELL
-
D[2]_OEN
232
OUT_CELL
-
D[2]
233
IO_CELL
-
D[3]_OEN
234
OUT_CELL
-
D[3]
235
IO_CELL
-
D[4]_OEN
236
OUT_CELL
-
D[4]
237
IO_CELL
-
D[5]_OEN
238
OUT_CELL
-
D[5]
239
IO_CELL
-
D[6]_OEN
240
OUT_CELL
-
D[6]
241
IO_CELL
-
D[7]_OEN
242
OUT_CELL
-
D[7]
243
IO_CELL
-
ID[15]_SDDATA[0]_OEN
244
OUT_CELL
-
ID[15]_SDDATA[0]
245
OUT_CELL
-
ID[16]_SDDATA[1]_OEN
246
OUT_CELL
-
ID[16]_SDDATA[1]
247
OUT_CELL
-
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
Pin/Enable
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ID[19]_SDDATA[2]_OEN
248
OUT_CELL
-
ID[19]_SDDATA[2]
249
OUT_CELL
-
ID[20]_SDDATA[3]_OEN
250
OUT_CELL
-
ID[20]_SDDATA[3]
251
OUT_CELL
-
ID[23]_SDDATA[4]_OEN
252
OUT_CELL
-
ID[23]_SDDATA[4]
253
OUT_CELL
-
ID[24]_SDDATA[5]_OEN
254
OUT_CELL
1
ID[24]_SDDATA[5]
255
OUT_CELL
0
ID[27]_SDDATA[6]_OEN
256
OUT_CELL
1
ID[27]_SDDATA[6]
257
OUT_CELL
1
ID[28]_SDDATA[7]_OEN
258
OUT_CELL
0
ID[28]_SDDATA[7]
259
OUT_CELL
0
SDDP_OEN
260
OUT_CELL
1
SDDP
261
OUT_CELL
1
SDV5_OEN
262
OUT_CELL
0
SDV5
263
OUT_CELL
0
SDPL_OEN
264
OUT_CELL
0
SDPL
265
OUT_CELL
0
SAJUST_REQ_OEN
266
OUT_CELL
1
SAJUST_REQ
267
OUT_CELL
0
SBIACT_OEB
268
OUT_CELL
1
SBIACT
269
OUT_CELL
0
SBIDET[0]
270
IN_CELL
0
ED[7]_SBIDET[1]
271
IN_CELL
1
SREFCLK
272
IN_CELL
1
SC1FP_OEN
273
OUT_CELL
0
SC1FP
274
IO_CELL
1
ED[15]_SADATA[0]
275
IN_CELL
1
ED[16]_SADATA[1]
276
IN_CELL
0
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
Pin/Enable
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Register Bit
Cell Type
Device I.D.
ED[19]_SADATA[2]
277
IN_CELL
0
ED[20]_SADATA[3]
278
IN_CELL
1
ED[23]_SADATA[4]
279
IN_CELL
0
ED[24]_SADATA[5]
280
IN_CELL
1
ED[27]_SADATA[6]
281
IN_CELL
0
ED[28]_SADATA[7]
282
IN_CELL
1
ED[8]_SADP
283
IN_CELL
0
ED[12]_SAPL
284
IN_CELL
1
ED[11]_SAV5
285
IN_CELL
0
TDO
TAP Output
-
TDI
TAP Input
-
TCK
TAP Clock
-
TMS
TAP Input
-
TRSTB
TAP Input
-
Notes:
1. Register bit 285 is the first bit of the scan chain (closest to TDI).
2. Enable cell pinname_OEN, tristates pin pinname when set high.
3. Enable cell HIZ, tristates all pins that do not have an individual pinname_OEN
enable signal.
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12
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
OPERATION
12.1 DS3 Frame Format
The TEMAP provides support for both the C-bit parity and M23 DS3 framing
formats. The DS3 frame format is shown in Figure 13.
Figure 17: DS3 Frame Structure
Xx: X-Bit Channel
·
·
Transmit: The TEMAP inserts the FERF signal on the X-bits. FERF
generation is controlled by either the FERF bit of the DS3 TRAN
Configuration register or by detection of OOF, RED, LOS and AIS, as
configured by the TEMAP Master DS3 Alarm Enable register.
Receive: The TEMAP monitors the state and detects changes in the state
of the FERF signal on the X-bits.
Px: P-Bit Channel
·
·
Transmit: The TEMAP calculates the parity for the payload data over the
previous M-frame and inserts it into the P1 and P2 bit positions.
Receive: The TEMAP calculates the parity for the received payload. Errors
are accumulated in the DS3 PMON Parity Error Event Count registers.
Mx: M-Frame Alignment Signal
·
·
Transmit: The TEMAP generates the M-frame alignment signal (M1 = 0,
M2 = 1, M3 = 0).
Receive: The TEMAP finds M-frame alignment by searching for the F-bits
and the M-bits. Out-of-frame is removed if the M-bits are correct for three
consecutive M-frames while no discrepancies have occurred in the F-bits.
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
M-bit errors are counted in the DS3 PMON Framing Bit Error Event Count
registers. When one or more M-bit errors are detected in 3 out of 4
consecutive M-frames, an out-of-frame defect is asserted (if MBDIS in the
DS3 Framer Configuration register is a logic 0).
Fx: M-Subframe Alignment Signal
·
·
Transmit: The TEMAP generates the M-Subframe Alignment signal (F1=1,
F2=0, F3=0, F4=1).
Receive: The TEMAP finds M-frame alignment by searching for the F-bits
and the M-bits. Out-of-frame is removed if the M-bits are correct for three
consecutive M-frames while no discrepancies have occurred in the F-bits.
F-bit errors are counted in the DS3 PMON Framing Bit Error Event Count
registers. An out-of frame defect is asserted if 3 F-bit errors out of 8 or 16
consecutive F-bits are observed (as selected by the M3O8 bit in the DS3
FRMR Configuration register).
Cx: C-Bit Channels
·
·
Transmit: When configured for M23 applications, the C-bits are forced to
logic 1 with the exception of the C-bit Parity ID bit (the first C-bit of the first
M-subframe), which is forced to toggle every M-frame.
When configured for C-bit parity applications, the C-bit Parity ID bit is
forced to logic 1. The second C-bit in M-subframe 1 is set to logic 1. The
third C-bit in M-subframe 1 provides a far-end alarm and control (FEAC)
signal. The FEAC channel is sourced by the DS3 XBOC block. The 3 Cbits in M-subframe 3 carry path parity information. The value of these 3 Cbits is the same as that of the P-bits. The 3 C-bits in M-subframe 4 are the
FEBE bits. FEBE transmission is controlled by the DFEBE bit in the DS3
TRAN Diagnostic register and by the detection of receive framing bit and
path parity errors. The 3 C-bits in M-subframe 5 contain the 28.2 kbit/s
path maintenance datalink. These bits are inserted from the DS3 TDPR
HDLC controller. The C-bits in M-subframes 2, 6, and 7 are unused and
are set to logic 1.
Receive: The CBITV register bit in the DS3 FRMR Status register is used
to report the state of the C-bit parity ID bit, and hence whether a M23 or Cbit parity DS3 signal stream is being received. The FEAC channel on the
third C-bit in M-subframe 1 is detected by the DS3 RBOC block. Path
parity errors and detected FEBEs on the C-bits in M-subframes 3 and 4 are
reported in the DS3 PMON Path Parity Error Event Count and FEBE Event
Count registers respectively. The path maintenance datalink signal is
extracted by theDS3 RDLC HDLC receiver (if enabled).
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PM5365 TEMAP
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
12.2 Servicing Interrupts
The TEMAP will assert INTB to logic 0 when a condition which is configured to
produce an interrupt occurs. To find which condition caused this interrupt to
occur, the procedure outlined below should be followed:
1. Read the bits of the TEMAP Master Interrupt Source register (0020H) to
identify which of the eight interrupt registers (0021H-0028H) needs to be read
to identify the interrupt. For example, a logic one read in the DS3INT register
bit indicates that an interrupt identified in the Master Interrupt Source DS3
register produced the interrupt.
2. Read the bits of the second level Master Interrupt Source register to identify
the interrupt source.
3. Service the interrupt.
4. If the INTB pin is still logic 0, then there are still interrupts to be serviced.
Otherwise, all interrupts have been serviced. Wait for the next assertion of
INTB
12.3 Using the Performance Monitoring Features
The PMON blocks are provided for performance monitoring purposes. The DS3
PMON block is used to monitor DS3 performance primitives. The PMON blocks
within each T1/E1 Framer slice are used to monitor T1 or E1 performance
primitives. The counters in the DS3 PMON block has been sized as not to
saturate if polled every second. The T1/E1 PMON event counters are of
sufficient length so that the probability of counter saturation over a one second
interval is very small (less than 0.001%).
An accumulation interval is initiated by writing to one of the PMON event counter
register addresses or by writing to the Master Revision/Global PMON Update
register. After initiating an accumulation interval, 3.5 recovered clock periods
(RCLK for the DS3 PMON) must be allowed to elapse to permit the PMON
counter values to be properly transferred before the PMON registers may be
read.
The odds of any one of the T1/E1 counters saturating during a one second
sampling interval go up as the bit error rate (BER) increases. At some point, the
probability of counter saturation reaches 50%. This point varies, depending
upon the framing format and the type of event being counted. The BER at which
the probability of counter saturation reaches 50% is shown for various counters
in Table 14 for E1 mode, and in Table 15 for T1 mode.
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PM5365 TEMAP
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ISSUE 3
Table 14
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- PMON Counter Saturation Limits (E1 mode)
Counter
BER
FER
4.0 X 10-3
CRCE
cannot saturate
FEBE
cannot saturate
Table 15
- PMON Counter Saturation Limits (T1 mode)
Counter
Format
BER
FER
SF
1.6 x 10-3
ESF
6.4 x 10-2
SF
1.28 x 10-1
ESF
cannot saturate
CRCE
Below these 50% points, the relationship between the BER and the counter
event count (averaged over many one second samples) is essentially linear.
Above the 50% point, the relationship between BER and the average counter
event count is highly non-linear due to the likelihood of counter saturation. The
following figures show this relationship for various counters and framing formats.
These graphs can be used to determine the BER, given the average event
count. In general, if the BER is above 10-3, the average counter event count
cannot be used to determine the BER without considering the statistical effect of
occasional counter saturation.
Figure 18 illustrates the expected count values for a range of Bit Error Ratios in
E1 mode.
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Figure 18
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- FER Count vs. BER (E1 mode)
Since the maximum number of CRC sub-multiframes that can occur in one
second is 1000, the 10-bit FEBE and CRCE counters cannot saturate in one
second. Despite this, there is not a linear relationship between BER and CRC-4
block errors due to the nature of the CRC-4 calculation. At BERs below 10-4,
there tends to be no more than one bit error per sub-multiframe, so the number
of CRC-4 errors is generally equal to the number of bit errors, which is directly
related to the BER. However, at BERs above 10-4, each CRC-4 error is often
due to more than one bit error. Thus, the relationship between BER and CRCE
count becomes non-linear above a 10-4 BER. This must be taken into account
when using CRC-4 counts to determine the BER. Since FEBEs are indications of
CRCEs at the far end, and are accumulated identically to CRCEs, the same
explanation holds for the FEBE event counter.
The bit error rate for E1 can be calculated from the one-second PMON CRCE
count by the following equation:
Bit Error Rate = 1 - 10
æ
8
æ
öö
ç log ç 1CRCE ÷ ÷
ç
è 8000
ø÷
ç
÷
8*256
çç
÷÷
è
ø
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
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ISSUE 3
Figure 19
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- CRCE Count vs. BER (E1 mode)
1.00E-02
Bit Error Rate
1.00E-03
1.00E-04
1.00E-05
1.00E-06
1.00E-07
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
CRCE
Figure 20 illustrates the expected count values for a range of Bit Error Ratios in
T1 mode.
Figure 20
- FER Count vs. BER (T1 ESF mode)
9
)
8
0
1
x(
et
a
R
r
or
r
E
ti
B
7
2-
Average Count Over
Many 1 Second Intervals
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Framing Bit Error Count Per Second
Since the maximum number of ESF superframes that can occur in one second is
333, the 9-bit BEE counter cannot saturate in one second in ESF framing format.
Despite this, there is not a linear relationship between BER and BEE count, due
to the nature of the CRC-6 calculation. At BERs below 10-4, there tends to be no
more than one bit error per superframe, so the number of CRC-6 errors is
generally equal to the number of bit errors, which is directly related to the BER.
However, at BERs above 10-4, each CRC-6 error is often due to more than one
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
bit error. Thus, the relationship between BER and BEE count becomes nonlinear above a 10-4 BER. This must be taken into account when using ESF
CRC-6 counts to determine the BER.
The bit error rate for T1 ESF can be calculated from the one-second PMON
CRCE count by the following equation:
Bit Error Rate = 1 - 10
Figure 21
æ
24
æ
öö
ç log ç 1BEE ÷ ÷
ç
è 8000
ø÷
ç
÷
24*193
çç
÷÷
è
ø
- CRCE Count vs. BER (T1 ESF mode)
1.00E-02
Bit Error Rate
1.00E-03
1.00E-04
1.00E-05
1.00E-06
1.00E-07
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
CRCE
For T1 SF format, the CRCE and FER counts are identical, but the FER counter
is smaller and should be ignored.
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PM5365 TEMAP
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ISSUE 3
Figure 22
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- CRCE Count vs. BER (T1 SF mode)
20
2-
)
0
1
x(
et
a
R
r
or
r
E
ti
B
Average Count Over
Many 1 Second Intervals
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Bit Error Event Count Per Second
12.4 T1/E1 Framer Loopback Modes
T1/E1 Line Loopback
T1/E1 Line loopback is initiated by setting the LLOOP bit to a 1 in the T1/E1
Diagnostics register (000DH + N*80H, N=1 to 28). When in line loopback mode
the appropriate T1/E1 streams in the TEMAP are configured to internally connect
the jitter-attenuated clock and data from the RJAT to the transmit clock and data
(shown as TxD[x] and TxCLK[x] in the lineloopback diagram) going to the M13
mux and SONET/SDH mapper. The RJAT may be bypassed if desired.
Conceptually, the data flow through a single T1/E1 performance monitor block in
this loopback condition is illustrated in Figure 23.
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 23: T1/E1 Line Loopback
TRANSMITTER
CTCLK*
ED[1:28]
ECLK[1:28]
TOPS
Timing Options
ESIF
Egress
Interface
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
PMON
Performance
Monitor
ID[1:28]
ICLK[1:28]
ISIF
Ingress
Interface
TxCLK[1:28]
TxD[1:28]
Li ne L oopback
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
RxCLK[1:28]
RxD[1:28]
RECEIVER
T1/E1 Diagnostic Digital Loopback
When Diagnostic Digital loopback is initiated, by writing a 1 to the DLOOP bit in
the T1/E1 Diagnostics register (000DH + N*80H, N=1 to 28), the appropriate
T1/E1 stream in the TEMAP is configured to internally connect its transmit clock
and data (shown as TxD[x] and TxCLK[x] in the diagnostic loopback figure) to the
receive clock and data (shown as RxD[x] and RxCLK[x] in the diagnostic
loopback figure) The data flow through a single T1/E1 performance monitoring
block in this loopback condition is illustrated in Figure 24.
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 24: T1/E1 Diagnostic Digital Loopback
TRANSMITTER
CTCLK*
ED[1:28]
ECLK[1:28]
TOPS
Timing Options
ESIF
Egress
Interface
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
TxCLK[1:28]
TxD[1:28]
Di agn ost i c Loopb ack
PMON
Performance
Monitor
ID[1:28]
ICLK[1:28]
ISIF
Ingress
Interface
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
RxCLK[1:28]
RxD[1:28]
RECEIVER
12.5 DS3 Loopback Modes
The TEMAP provides three DS3 M13 multiplexer loopback modes to aid in
network and system diagnostics at the DS3 interface. The DS3 loopbacks can be
initiated via the µP interface whenever the DS3 framer/M13 multiplexer is
enabled. The DS3 Master Data Source register controls the DS3 loopback
modes. These loopbacks are also available when the DS3 mux is used with the
DS3 mapper via the telecom bus interface.
DS3 Diagnostic Loopback
DS3 Diagnostic Loopback allows the transmitted DS3 stream to be looped back
into the receive DS3 path, overriding the DS3 stream received on the
RDAT/RPOS and RNEG/RLCV inputs. The RCLK signal is also substituted with
the transmit DS3 clock, TCLK. While this mode is active, AIS may be substituted
for the DS3 payload being transmitted on the TPOS/TDAT and TNEG/TMFP
outputs. The configuration of the receive interface determines how the
TNEG/TMFP signal is handled during loopback: if the UNI bit in the DS3 FRMR
register is set, then the receive interface is configured for RDAT and RLCV,
therefore the TNEG/TMFP signal is suppressed during loopback so that transmit
MFP indications will not be seen nor accumulated as input LCVs. If the UNI bit is
clear, then the interface is configured for bipolar signals RPOS and RNEG,
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
therefore the TNEG is fed directly to the RNEG input. This diagnostic loopback
can be used when configured as a multiplexer or as a framer only. The DS3
loopback mode is shown diagrammatically in Figure 25.
Figure 25: DS3 Diagnostic Loopback Diagram
DS3 Line Loopback
DS3 Line Loopbacks allow the received DS3 streams to be looped back into the
transmit DS3 paths, overriding the DS3 streams created internally by the
multiplexing of the lower speed tributaries. The transmit signals on TPOS/TDAT
and TNEG/TMFP are substituted with the receive signals on RPOS/RDAT and
RNEG/RLCV. The TCLK signal is also substituted with the receive DS3 clock,
RCLK. While this mode is active, AIS may be substituted for the DS3 payload
being transmitted on the TPOS/TDAT and TNEG/TMFP outputs. Note that the
transmit interface must be configured to be the same as the DS3 FRMR receive
interface for this mode to work properly. The DS3 line loopback mode is shown
diagrammatically in Figure 26. There is a second form of line loopback which
only loops back the DS3 payload. In this mode the DS3 framing overhead is
regenerated for the received DS3 stream and then retransmitted. Line loopback
is selected with the LLOOP bit in the DS3 Master Data source register and
payload loopback is selected by the PLOOP bit in the same register.
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 26: DS3 Line Loopback Diagram
DS2 Demultiplex Loopback
DS2 Demultiplex Loopbacks allow each of the seven demultiplexed DS2 streams
to be looped back into the MX23 and multiplexed up into the transmit DS3
stream. This overrides the tributary DS2 streams coming from the MX12s. The
DS2 loopback mode is shown diagrammatically in Figure 27 and is enabled via
the MX23 Loopback Activate register.
Figure 27: DS2 Loopback Diagram
RCLK
RPOS/
RDAT
RNEG/
RLCV
DS3
FRMR
MX23
DS2 Tributary Loopback path
TCLK
TPOS/
TDAT
TNEG/
TMFP
DS3
TRAN
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Optional
DEMUX AIS
Insertion
F MX12 #7
F R MX12 #6
RM
F R
MX12 #5
M
R
F MR
MX12 #4
RR
F M MX12 #3
RR
F M MX12 #2
R
F R
MX12 #1
RM
MR
R
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
12.6 Telecom Bus Mapper/Demapper Loopback Modes
The TEMAP provides two loopbacks at the telecom bus interface to aid in
network and system diagnostics at the SONET/SDH interface. These loopback
modes can be enabled via the microprocessor whenever the SONET/SDH block
is enabled as the mapper for the T1/E1 framer slices or as the mapper for the
DS3 framer or M13 Multiplexer.
Telecom Diagnostic Loopback
The Telecom Bus Diagnostic Loopback allows the transmitted telecom bus
stream to be looped back into the receive SONET/SDH receive path, overriding
the data stream received on the telecom drop bus inputs. While Telecom
diagnostic loopback is active, valid SONET/SDH data continues to be
transmitted on the telecom add bus outputs. The entire telecom drop bus is
overwritten by the diagnostic loopback even though only one STS-1 SPE, STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 is generated by the egress VTPP onto the telecom
add bus. This loopback is only available for VT1.5/VT2/TU11/TU12 mapped
tributaries. DS3 mapped tributaries must use the DS3 diagnostic loopback. The
telecom bus diagnostic loopback mode is shown diagrammatically in Figure 28.
Figure 28: Telecom Diagnostic Loopback Diagram
LDDATA[7:0]
LDDP
LDPL
LDC1J1
VTPP
VT/TU
Payload
Processor
LADATA[7:0]
LADP
LAPL
LAC1J1V1
LAC1
RTDM
Receive
Tributary
Demapper
VTPP
VT/TU
Payload
Processor
Telecom Line Loopback
The Telecom Bus Line Loopback allows the received telecom drop bus data to
be looped back out the telecom add bus after being processed by both the
ingress and egress VTPPs. Both VTPP must be setup for the same STS-1 SPE,
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STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 otherwise no loopback data will get through.
The ingress data path is not affected by the telecom line loopback. This loopback
is only available for VT1.5/VT2/TU11/TU12 mapped tributaries. DS3 mapped
tributaries must use the DS3 line loopback. The Telecom bus line loopback mode
is shown diagrammatically in Figure 29.
Figure 29: Telecom Line Loopback Diagram
LDDATA[7:0]
LDDP
LDPL
LDC1J1
LADATA[7:0]
LADP
LAPL
LAC1J1V1
LAC1
VTPP
VT/TU
Payload
Processor
RTDM
Receive
Tributary
Path O/H
VTPP
VT/TU
Payload
Processor
TTOP
Transmit
Tributary
Path O/H
12.7 SBI Bus Data Formats
The TEMAP uses the Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) bus as a high
density link interconnect with devices processing T1s, E1s, DS3s and
transparent virtual tributaries. The SBI bus is a multi-point to multi-point bus
capable of interconnecting up to three TEMAP devices in parallel with other link
layer or tributary processing devices.
Multiplexing Structure
The SBI structure uses a locked SONET/SDH structure fixing the position of the
TU-3 relative to the STS-3/STM-1. The SBI is also of fixed frequency and
alignment as determined by the reference clock (SREFCLK) and frame indicator
signal (SC1FP). Frequency deviations are compensated by adjusting the
location of the T1/E1/DS3/TVT1.5/TVT2 channels using floating tributaries as
determined by the V5 indicator and payload signals (SDV5, SAV5, SDPL and
SAPL). TVTs also allow for synchronous operation where SONET/SDH tributary
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pointers are carried within the SBI structure in place of the V5 indicator and
payload signals (SDV5, SAV5, SDPL and SAPL).
Table 16 shows the bus structure for carrying T1, E1, TVT1.5, TVT2 and DS3
tributaries in a SDH STM-1 like format. Up to 84 T1s, 63 E1s, 84 TVT1.5s, 63
TVT2s or 3 DS3s are carried within the octets labeled SPE1, SPE2 and SPE3 in
columns 16-270. All other octets are unused and are of fixed position. The frame
signal (SC1FP) occurs during the octet labeled C1 in Row 1 column 7.
The multiplexed links are separated into three Synchronous Payload Envelopes
called SPE1, SPE2 and SPE3. Each envelope carries up to 28 T1s, 21 E1, 28
TVT1.5s, 21 TVT2s, or a DS3. SPE1 carries the T1s numbered 1,1 through 1,28,
E1s numbered 1,1 through 1,21 or DS3 number 1,1. SPE2 carries T1s
numbered 2,1 through 2,28, E1s numbered 2,1 through 2,21 or DS3 number 2,1.
SPE3 carries T1s numbered 3,1 through 3,28, E1s numbered 3,1 through 3,21
or DS3 number 3,1. TVT1.5s are numbered the same as T1 tributaries and
TVT2s are numbered the same as E1 tributaries. The most significant bit in all
formats is the first bit of transmission.
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Table 16
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- Structure for Carrying Multiplexed Links
SBI Column
1
Row 1
2
6
7
8
15 16
17
18
19
268 269 270
- ··· - C1 - ··· - SPE1SPE2SPE3SPE1 ··· SPE1SPE2SPE3
- ··· -
-
- ··· - SPE1SPE2SPE3SPE1 ··· SPE1SPE2SPE3
·
·
·
9
-
-
-
-
- SPE1SPE2SPE3SPE1
1
2
3
3
5
6
6
6
7
SPE1SPE2SPE3
90
90
90
SPE Column
The TEMAP when enabled for SBI interconnection will add and drop either 28
T1s, 21 E1s or a DS3 into one of the three Synchronous Payload Envelopes,
SPE1, SPE2 or SPE3. When T1 or E1 tributaries are sourced from the telecom
bus via VT1.5, TU11, VT2 or TU12 mappings, the TEMAP also supports a mix of
transparent virtual tributaries with T1s and E1s. Restriction to this are that only
VT1.5s, TU11s and T1s can be mixed together or VT2s, TU12s and E1s can be
mixed together. Another restriction is that the telecom bus and SBI bus must run
from the same clock with a fixed framing offset, ie. SREFCLK and LREFCLK are
externally connected.
Tributary Numbering
Tributary numbering for T1 and E1 uses the SPE number, followed by the
Tributary number within that SPE and are numbered sequentially. Table 17 and
Table 18 show the T1 and E1 column numbering and relates the tributary
number to the SPE column numbers and overall SBI column structure.
Numbering for DS3 follows the same naming convention even though there is
only one DS3 per SPE. TVT1.5s and TVT2s follow the same numbering
conventions as T1 and E1 tributaries respectively. SBI columns 16-18 are
unused for T1, E1, TVT1.5 and TVT2 tributaries.
Table 17
T1#
1,1
– T1/TVT1.5 Tributary Column Numbering
SPE1 Column SPE2 Column SPE3 Column
7,35,63
2,1
19,103,187
7,35,63
3,1
1,2
2,2
SBI Column
20,104,188
7,35,63
8,36,64
21,105,189
22,106,190
8,36,64
23,107,191
···
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34,62,90
2,28
100,184,268
34,62,90
3,28
Table 18
E1#
1,1
34,62,90
102,186,270
- E1/TVT2 Tributary Column Numbering
SPE1 Column SPE2 Column SPE3 Column
7,28,49,70
2,1
7,28,49,70
20,83,146,209
7,28,49,70
8,29,50,71
2,2
SBI Column
19,82,145,208
3,1
1,2
101,185,269
21,84,147,210
22,85,148,211
8,29,50,71
23,86,149,212
···
1,21
27,48,69,90
2,21
79,142,205,268
27,48,69,90
3,21
80,143,206,269
27,48,69,90
81,144,207,270
SBI Timing Master Modes
The TEMAP supports asynchronous SBI timing modes. Asynchronous modes
allow T1, E1, DS3 and transparent tributaries to float within the SBI structure to
accommodate differences in timing.
In Asynchronous modes timing is communicated across the Scaleable
Bandwidth Interconnect by floating data structures within the SBI. Payload
indicator signals in the SBI control the position of the floating data structure and
therefore the timing. When sources are running faster than the SBI the floating
payload structure is advanced by an octet be passing an extra octet in the V3
octet locations (H3 octet for DS3 mappings). When the source is slower than the
SBI bus, the floating payload is retarded by leaving the octet after the V3 or H3
octet unused. Both these rate adjustments are indicated by the SBI control
signals.
Transparent VTs (TVTs) can float in the SBI structure in two ways. The first
method uses valid V1 and V2 pointers to indicate positive and negative pointer
justifications. The second methods uses the SBI signals SDV5, SAV5, SDPL and
SAPL to indicate rate adjustments. In the DROP bus the TEMAP will always
provide both valid pointers with valid SDV5 and SDPL signals. On the SBI Add
Bus the TEMAP needs to be configured on a per tributary basis for either
transparent VT mode. Transparent VT operation is configured on a per tributary
basis via the ETVT and ETVTPTRDIS bits in the TTMP Tributary control
registers. Note that the SC1FPEN bit in Register 1209H (SONET/SDH Master
DS3 Clock Generation Control) must be set appropriately for TVT mode.
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On the DROP BUS the TEMAP is timing master as determined by the arrival rate
of data over the SBI.
On the ADD BUS the TEMAP can be either the timing master or the timing slave.
When the TEMAP is the timing slave it receives its transmit timing information
from the arrival rate of data across the SBI ADD bus. When the TEMAP is the
timing master it signals devices on the SBI ADD bus to speed up or slow down
with the justification request signal, SAJUST_REQ. The TEMAP as timing master
indicates a speedup request to a Link Layer SBI device by asserting the
justification request signal high during the V3 or H3 octet. When this is detected
by the Link Layer it will speed up the channel by inserting extra data in the next
V3 or H3 octet. The TEMAP indicates a slowdown request to the Link Layer by
asserting the justification request signal high during the octet after the V3 or H3
octet. When detected by the Link Layer it will retard the channel by leaving the
octet following the next V3 or H3 octet unused. Both advance and retard rate
adjustments take place in the frame or multi-frame following the justification
request.
SBI Link Rate Information
The TEMAP SBI bus provides a method for carrying link rate information
between devices. This is optional on a per channel basis. Two methods are
specified, one for T1 and E1 channels and the second for DS3 channels. Link
rate information is not available for TVTs. These methods use the reference
19.44MHz SBI clock and the SC1FP frame synchronization signal to measure
channel clock ticks and clock phase for transport across the bus.
The T1 and E1 method allows for a count of the number of T1 or E1 rising clock
edges between 2 KHz SC1FP frame pulses. This count is encoded in
ClkRate[1:0] to indicate that the nominal number of clocks, one more than
nominal or one less than nominal should be generated during the SC1FP period.
This method also counts the number of 19.44MHz clock rising edges after
sampling SC1FP high to the next rising edge of the T1 or E1 clock, giving the
ability to control the phase of the generated clock. The link rate information
passed across the SBI bus via the V4 octet and is shown in Table 19.
Table 20 shows the encoding of the clock count, ClkRate[1:0], passed in the link
rate octet.
Table 19: SBI T1/E1 Link Rate Information
SC1FP
· · ·
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SREFCLK
· · ·
T1/E1 CLK
· · ·
ß
Link Rate Octet
à
Clock Count
Bit #
T1/E1 Format
ß Phase
7
6
5:4
3:0
ALM
0
ClkRate[1:0]
Phase[3:0]
à
Table 20: SBI T1/E1 Clock Rate Encoding
ClkRate[1:0]
T1 Clocks / 2KHz
E1 Clocks / 2 KHz
“00” – Nominal
772
1024
“01” – Fast
773
1025
“1x” – Slow
771
1023
The method for transferring DS3 link rate information across the SBI passes the
encoded count of DS3 clocks between 2KHz SC1FP pulses in the same method
used for T1/E1 tributaries, but does not pass any phase information. The other
difference from T1/E1link rate is that ClkRate[1:0] indicates whether the nominal
number of clocks are generated or if four fewer or four extra clocks are
generated during the SC1FP period. The format of the DS3 link rate octet is
shown in Table 21. This is passed across the SBI via the Linkrate octet which
follows the H3 octet in the column, see Table 25. Table 22 shows the encoding of
the clock count, ClkRate[1:0], passed in the link rate octet.
Table 21: DS3 Link Rate Information
Link Rate Octet
DS3 Format
Bit #
7
6
5:4
3:0
0
0
ClkRate[1:0]
Unused
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Table 22: DS3 Clock Rate Encoding
ClkRate[1:0]
DS3 Clocks / 2KHz
“00” – Nominal
22368
“01” – Fast
22372
“1x” – Slow
22364
SBI Alarms
The TEMAP transfers alarm conditions across the SBI bus for T1 and E1
tributaries. The TEMAP does not support alarm conditions across the SBI bus for
DS3 nor transparent VTs.
Table 19 show the alarm indication bit, ALM, as bit 7 of the Link Rate Octet.
Devices connecting to the TEMAP which do not support alarm indications must
set this bit to 0 on the SBI ADD bus.
The presence of an alarm condition is indicated by the ALM bit set high in the
Link Rate Octet. The absence of an alarm condition is indicated by the ALM bit
set low in the Link Rate Octet. In the egress direction the TEMAP can be
configured to use the alarm bit to force AIS on a per link basis.
T1 Tributary Mapping
Table 23 shows the format for mapping 84 T1s within the SPE octets. Clear
channel bits within each T1 are easily located within this mapping. The V1, V2
and V4 octets are not used to carry T1 data and are either reserved or used for
control across the interface. When enabled, the V4 octet is the Link Rate octet of
Tables 1 and 3. It carries alarm and clock phase information across the SBI bus.
The V1 and V2 octets are unused and should be ignored by devices listening to
the SBI bus. The V5 and R octets do not carry any information and are fixed to a
zero value. The V3 octet carries a T1 data octet but only during rate adjustments
as indicated by the V5 indicator signals, DV5 and AV5, and payload signals,
SDPL and SAPL.
The V1, V2, V3 and V4 octets are fixed to the locations shown. All the other
octets, shown shaded for T1#1,1, float within the allocated columns maintaining
the same order and moving a maximum of one octet per 2KHz multi-frame. The
position of the floating T1 is identified via the V5 Indicator signals, SDV5 and
SAV5, which locate the V5 octet. When the T1 tributary rate is faster than the
SBI nominal T1 tributary rate, the T1 tributary is shifted ahead by one octet which
is compensated by sending an extra octet in the V3 location. When the T1
tributary rate is slower than the nominal SBI tributary rate the T1 tributary is
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shifted by one octet which is compensated by inserting a stuff octet in the octet
immediately following the V3 octet and delaying the octet that was originally in
that position.
Table 23
- T1 Framing Format
COL #
T1#1,1
T1#2,1-3,28
T1#1,1
T1#2,1-3,28
T1#1,1
T1#2,1-3,28
ROW #
1-18
19
20-102
103
104-186
187
188-270
1
Unused
V1
V1
V5
-
PPSSSSIR
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V2
V2
R
-
PPSSSSIR
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V3
V3
R
-
PPSSSSIR
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V4
V4
R
-
PPSSSSIR
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
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5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
The P1P0S1S2S3S4IR octet carries one bit of the clear channel T1 stream in the I
bit. The R, P and S bits are unused.
T1 tributary asynchronous timing is compensated via the V3 octet. T1 tributary
link rate adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the V4. T1
tributary alarm conditions are optionally passed across the SBI bus via the link
rate octet in the V4 location.
E1 Tributary Mapping
Table 24 shows the format for mapping 63 clear channel E1s within the SPE
octets. The I bits carry the clear channel E1 bits. The V1, V2 and V4 octets are
not used to carry E1 data and are either reserved or used for control information
across the interface. When enabled, the V4 octet carries clock phase information
across the SBI. The V1 and V2 octets are unused and should be ignored by
devices listening to the SBI bus. The V5 and R octets do not carry any
information and are fixed to a zero value. The V3 octet carries an E1 data octet
but only during rate adjustments as indicated by the V5 indicator signals, SDV5
and SAV5, and payload signals, SDPL and SAPL.
The V1, V2, V3 and V4 octets are fixed to the locations shown. All the other
octets, shown shaded for E1#1,1, float within the allocated columns maintaining
the same order and moving a maximum of one octet per 2KHz multi-frame. The
position of the floating E1 is identified via the V5 Indicator signals, SDV5 and
SAV5, which locate the V5 octet. When the E1 tributary rate is faster than the E1
tributary nominal rate, the E1 tributary is shifted ahead by one octet which is
compensated by sending an extra octet in the V3 location. When the E1
tributary rate is slower than the nominal rate the E1 tributary is shifted by one
octet which is compensated by inserting a stuff octet in the octet immediately
following the V3 octet and delaying the octet that was originally in that position.
Table 24
COL #
– E1 Framing Format
E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21 E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21 E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21 E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21
ROW #
1-18
19
20-81
82
83-144
145
146-207
208
209-270
1
Unused
V1
V1
V5
-
PP
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
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3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
R
-
1
Unused
V2
V2
R
-
PP
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
R
-
1
Unused
V3
V3
R
-
PP
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
R
-
1
Unused
V4
V4
R
-
PP
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
R
-
E1 tributary asynchronous timing is compensated via the V3 octet. E1 tributary
link rate adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the V4 octet. E1
tributary alarm conditions are optionally passed across the SBI bus via the link
rate octet in the V4 location.
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Note that ITU-T G.747 mutiplexed E1 streams are not supported over the SBI
interface. This E1 mode of operation is restricted to using the serial clock and
data system interface.
DS3 Tributary Mapping
Table 25 shows a DS3 tributary mapped within the first synchronous payload
envelope SPE1. The V5 indicator pulse identifies the V5 octet. The DS3 framing
format does not follow an 8KHz frame period so the floating DS3 multi-frame
located by the V5 indicator, shown in heavy border grey region in Table 25, will
jump around relative to the H1 frame on every pass. In fact the V5 indicator will
often be asserted twice per H1 frame, as is shown by the second V5 octet in
Table 25. The V5 indicator and payload signals indicate negative and positive
rate adjustments which are carried out by either putting a data byte in the H3
octet or leaving empty the octet after the H3 octet.
Table 25
- DS3 Framing Format
SPE
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
COL #
1
2-56
57
58-84
Col 85
16
···
184
···
268
SBI COL#
ROW
1,4,7,10
13
1
Unused
H1
V5
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
2
Unused
H2
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
3
Unused
H3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
4
Unused Linkrate
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
5
Unused
Unused
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
6
Unused
Unused
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
7
Unused
Unused
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
8
Unused
Unused
DS3
DS3
V5
DS3
DS3
9
Unused
Unused
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
DS3
Because the DS3 tributary rate is less than the rate of the grey region, padding
octets are interleaved with the DS3 tributary to make up the difference in rate.
Interleaved with every DS3 multi-frame are 35 stuff octets, one of which is the
V5 octet. These 35 stuff octets are spread evenly across seven DS3 subframes.
Each DS3 subframe is eight blocks of 85 bits. The 85 bits making up a DS3
block are padded out to be 11 octets. Table 26 shows the DS3 block 11 octet
format where R indicates a stuff bit, F indicates a DS3 framing bit and I indicates
DS3 information bits. Table 27 shows the DS3 multi-frame format that is packed
into the grey region of Table 25. In this table V5 indicates the V5 octet which is
also a stuff octet, R indicates a stuff octet and B indicates the 11 octet DS3
block. Each row in Table 27 is a DS3 multi-frame. The DS3 multi-frame stuffing
format is identical for 5 multi-frames and then an extra stuff octet after the V5
octet is added every sixth frame.
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Table 26
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- DS3 Block Format
Octet #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Data
RRRFIIII
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
8*I
Table 27
- DS3 Multi-frame Stuffing Format
V5
4*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
V5
4*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
V5
4*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
V5
4*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
V5
4*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
V5
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
5*R
8*B
DS3 asynchronous timing is compensated via the H3 octet. DS3 link rate
adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the Linkrate octet.
Transparent VT1.5/TU11 Mapping
VT1.5 and TU11 virtual tributaries, TVT1.5s, are transported across the SBI bus
in a similar manner to the T1 tributary mapping. Table 28 shows the transparent
structure where “I” is used to indicate information bytes. There are two options
when carrying virtual tributaries on the SBI bus, the primary difference being how
the floating V5 payload is located.
The first option is locked TVT mode which carries the entire VT1.5/TU11 virtual
tributary indicated by the shaded region in Table 28. Locked is used to indicate
that the location of the V1,V2 pointer is locked. The virtual tributary must have a
valid V1,V2 pointer to locate the V5 payload. In this mode the V5 indicator and
payload signals, SDV5, SAV5, SDPL and SAPL, may be generated but must be
ignored by the receiving device. In locked mode timing is always sourced by the
transmitting side, therefore justification requests are not used and the
SAJUST_REQ signal is ignored. Other than the V1 and V2 octets which must
carry valid pointers, all octets can carry data in any format. The location of the
V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets is fixed to the locations shown in Table 28.
The second option is floating TVT mode which carries the payload comprising
the V5 and I octets within the shaded region of Table 28. In this mode the V1,V2
pointers are still in a fixed location and may be valid but are ignored by the
receiving device. The V5 indicator and payload signals, SDV5, SAV5, SDPL and
SAPL, must be valid and are used to locate the floating payload. (i.e.
SDV5/SAV5 are high during the V5 octet, and SDPL/SAPL are high during all
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shaded bytes except the V1/V2/V4 octets and the V3 octet or the octet after V3
depending on pointer movements.) The justification request signal can be used
to control the timing on the add bus. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets
is fixed to the locations shown in Table 28.
The TEMAP supports both TVT modes simultaneously in the SBI DROP bus and
is configurable on a per tributary basis in the SBI ADD bus.
Table 28
- Transparent VT1.5/TU11 Format
COL #
VT1.5#1,1
#2,1-3,28
VT1.5#1,1
#2,1-3,28
VT1.5#1,1
#2,1-3,28
ROW #
1-18
19
20-102
103
104-186
187
188-270
1
Unused
V1
V1
V5
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V2
V2
I
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V3
V3
I
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V4
V4
I
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
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4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
Transparent VT2/TU12 Mapping
VT2 and TU12 virtual tributaries, TVT2s, are transported across the SBI bus in a
similar manner to the E1 tributary mapping. The TEMAP supports both TVT
modes simultaneously in the SBI DROP bus and is configurable on a per
tributary basis in the SBI ADD bus.
Table 29 shows the transparent structure where “I” is used to indicate information
bytes. There are two options when carrying virtual tributaries on the SBI bus, the
primary difference being how the floating V5 payload is located.
The first option is locked TVT mode which carries the entire VT2/TU12 virtual
tributary indicated by the shaded region in Table 29. The TEMAP supports both
TVT modes simultaneously in the SBI DROP bus and is configurable on a per
tributary basis in the SBI ADD bus.
Locked is used to indicate that the location of the V1,V2 pointer is locked. The
virtual tributary must have a valid V1,V2 pointer to locate the V5 payload. In this
mode the V5 indicator and payload signals, SDV5, SAV5, SDPL and SAPL, are
optionally generated but must be ignored by the receiving device. In locked
mode timing is always sourced by the transmitting side, therefore justification
requests are not used and the SAJUST_REQ signal is ignored. Other than the
V1 and V2 octets which are carrying valid pointers, all octets can carry data in
any format. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets is fixed to the locations
shown in Table 29.
The second option is floating TVT mode which carries the payload comprised of
the V5 and I octets within the shaded region of The TEMAP supports both TVT
modes simultaneously in the SBI DROP bus and is configurable on a per
tributary basis in the SBI ADD bus.
Table 29. The TEMAP supports both TVT modes simultaneously in the SBI
DROP bus and is configurable on a per tributary basis in the SBI ADD bus.
In this mode the V1,V2 pointers are still in a fixed location and may be valid but
are ignored by the receiving device. The V5 indicator and payload signals, SDV5,
SAV5, SDPL and SAPL, must be valid and are used to locate the floating
payload. (i.e. SDV5/SAV5 are high during the V5 octet, and SDPL/SAPL are high
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during all shaded bytes except the V1/V2/V4 octets and the V3 octet or the octet
after V3 depending on pointer movements.) The justification request signal can
be used to control the timing on the add bus. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and
V4 octets is fixed to the locations shown in Table 29.
The TEMAP supports both TVT modes simultaneously in the SBI DROP bus and
is configurable on a per tributary basis in the SBI ADD bus.
Table 29
COL #
– Transparent VT2/TU12 Format
E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21 E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21 E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21 E1#1,1 #2,1-3,21
ROW #
1-18
19
20-81
82
83-144
145
146-207
208
209-270
1
Unused
V1
V1
V5
-
I
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V2
V2
I
-
I
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V3
V3
I
-
I
-
I
-
2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
1
Unused
V4
V4
I
-
I
-
I
-
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2
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
3
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
4
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
5
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
6
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
7
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
8
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
9
Unused
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
12.8 Serial Clock and Data Format
The Serial Clock and Data interfaces are able to carry the complete payload for
28 T1s or 21 E1s. Each T1 or E1 is assigned to two transmit pins and two
receive data pins for the payload and clock.
In T1 mode, all 28 pairs of clock and data pins are used in each direction.
In normal E1 mode, the first 21 pairs of clock and data pins are used in each
direction. The clock and data pins numbered between 22 and 28 are not
defined, as the 22nd through 28th PMON blocks are not used in this mode.
In ITU-T G.747 mutiplexed E1 mode, every fourth set of clock and data pins are
not used in each direction. (i.e. Pins 1-3, 5-7, 9-11, 13-15, 17-19, 21-23, 25-27
are defined while pins 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 are not defined.) This is
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
because the 4 , 8 , 12 , 16 , 20 , 24 and 28 PMON blocks are not used in
this mode.
12.9 PRGD Pattern Generation
The pattern generator can be configured to generate pseudo random patterns or
repetitive patterns as shown in Figure 30 below:
Figure 30: PRGD Pattern Generator
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The pattern generator consists of a 32 bit shift register and a single XOR gate.
The XOR gate output is fed into the first stage of the shift register. The XOR
gate inputs are determined by values written to the length register (PL[4:0]) and
the tap register (PT[4:0], when the PS bit is low). When PS is high, the pattern
detector functions as a recirculating shift register, with length determined by
PL[4:0].
Generating and detecting repetitive patterns
When a repetitive pattern (such as 1-in-8) is to be generated or detected, the PS
bit must be set to logic 1. The pattern length register must be set to (N-1), where
N is the length of the desired repetitive pattern. Several examples of
programming for common repetitive sequences are given below in the Common
Test Patterns section.
For pattern generation, the desired pattern must be written into the PRGD
Pattern Insertion registers. The repetitive pattern will then be continuously
generated. The generated pattern will be inserted in the output data stream, but
the phase of the pattern cannot be guaranteed.
For pattern detection, the PRGD will determine if a repetitive pattern of the length
specified in the pattern length register exists in the input stream. It does so by
loading the first N bits from the data stream, and then monitoring to see if the
pattern loaded repeats itself error free for the subsequent 48 bit periods. It will
repeat this process until it finds a repetitive pattern of length N, at which point it
begins counting errors (and possibly re-synchronizing) in the same way as for
pseudo-random sequences. Note that the PRGD does NOT look for the pattern
loaded into the Pattern Insertion registers, but rather automatically detects any
repetitive pattern of the specified length. The precise pattern detected can be
determined by initiating a PRGD update, setting PDR[1:0] = 00 in the PRGD
Control register, and reading the Pattern Detector registers (which will then
contain the 32 bits detected immediately prior to the strobe).
Common Test Patterns
The PRGD can be configured to monitor the standardized pseudo random and
repetitive patterns described in ITU-T O.151. The register configurations
required to generate these patterns and others are indicated in Table 30 and
Table 31 below:
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Table 30: Pseudo Random Pattern Generation (PS bit = 0)
Pattern Type
TR
LR
IR#1
IR#2
IR#3
IR#4
TINV
RINV
23 -1
00
02
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
24 -1
00
03
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
25-1
01
04
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
26 -1
04
05
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
27 -1
00
06
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
27 -1 (Fractional T1 LB
Activate)
03
06
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
27 -1 (Fractional T1 LB
Deactivate)
03
06
FF
FF
FF
FF
1
1
29 -1 (O.153)
04
08
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
210 -1
02
09
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
211 -1 (O.152, O.153)
08
0A
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
215 -1 (O.151)
0D
0E
FF
FF
FF
FF
1
1
217 -1
02
10
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
218 -1
06
11
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
220 -1 (O.153)
02
13
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
220 -1 (O.151
QRSS bit=1)
10
13
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
221 -1
01
14
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
222 -1
00
15
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
223 -1 (O.151)
11
16
FF
FF
FF
FF
1
1
225 -1
02
18
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
228 -1
02
1B
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
229 -1
01
1C
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
231 -1
02
1E
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
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Table 31: Repetitive Pattern Generation (PS bit = 1)
Pattern Type
TR
LR
IR#1
IR#2
IR#3
IR#4
TINV
RINV
All ones
00
00
FF
FF
FF
FF
0
0
All zeros
00
00
FE
FF
FF
FF
0
0
Alternating ones/zeros
00
01
FE
FF
FF
FF
0
0
Double alternating
ones/zeros
00
03
FC
FF
FF
FF
0
0
3 in 24
00
17
22
00
20
FF
0
0
1 in 16
00
0F
01
00
FF
FF
0
0
1 in 8
00
07
01
FF
FF
FF
0
0
1 in 4
00
03
F1
FF
FF
FF
0
0
Inband loopback activate
00
04
F0
FF
FF
FF
0
0
Inband loopback
deactivate
00
02
FC
FF
FF
FF
0
0
Notes for the Pseudo Random and Repetitive Pattern Generation Tables
1. The PS bit and the QRSS bit are contained in the PRGD Control register
2. TR = PRGD Tap Register
3. LR = PRGD Length Register
4. IR#1 = PRGD Pattern Insertion #1 Register
5. IR#2 = PRGD Pattern Insertion #2 Register
6. IR#3 = PRGD Pattern Insertion #3 Register
7. IR#4 = PRGD Pattern Insertion #4 Register
8. The TINV bit and the RINV bit are contained in the PRGD Control register
12.10 JTAG Support
The TEMAP supports the IEEE Boundary Scan Specification as described in the
IEEE 1149.1 standards. The Test Access Port (TAP) consists of the five
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standard pins, TRSTB, TCK, TMS, TDI and TDO used to control the TAP
controller and the boundary scan registers. The TRSTB input is the active-low
reset signal used to reset the TAP controller. TCK is the test clock used to
sample data on input, TDI and to output data on output, TDO. The TMS input is
used to direct the TAP controller through its states. The basic boundary scan
architecture is shown below.
Figure 31: Boundary Scan Architecture
Boundary Scan
Register
TDI
Device Identification
Register
Bypass
Register
Instruction
Register
and
Decode
Mux
DFF
TDO
Control
TMS
Test
Access
Port
Controller
Select
Tri-state Enable
TRSTB
TCK
The boundary scan architecture consists of a TAP controller, an instruction
register with instruction decode, a bypass register, a device identification register
and a boundary scan register. The TAP controller interprets the TMS input and
generates control signals to load the instruction and data registers. The
instruction register with instruction decode block is used to select the test to be
executed and/or the register to be accessed. The bypass register offers a singleProprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
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bit delay from primary input, TDI to primary output, TDO. The device
identification register contains the device identification code.
The boundary scan register allows testing of board inter-connectivity. The
boundary scan register consists of a shift register placed in series with device
inputs and outputs. Using the boundary scan register, all digital inputs can be
sampled and shifted out on primary output, TDO. In addition, patterns can be
shifted in on primary input, TDI, and forced onto all digital outputs.
12.10.1
TAP Controller
The TAP controller is a synchronous finite state machine clocked by the rising
edge of primary input, TCK. All state transitions are controlled using primary
input, TMS. The finite state machine is described below.
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Figure 32: TAP Controller Finite State Machine
TRSTB=0
Test-Logic-Reset
1
0
1
1
Run-Test-Idle
1
Select-IR-Scan
Select-DR-Scan
0
0
0
1
1
Capture-IR
Capture-DR
0
0
Shift-IR
Shift-DR
1
1
0
1
1
Exit1-IR
Exit1-DR
0
0
Pause-IR
Pause-DR
0
1
Exit2-DR
0
1
0
0
Exit2-IR
1
1
Update-DR
1
0
0
Update-IR
1
0
All transitions dependent on input TMS
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Test-Logic-Reset
The test logic reset state is used to disable the TAP logic when the device is in
normal mode operation. The state is entered asynchronously by asserting input,
TRSTB. The state is entered synchronously regardless of the current TAP
controller state by forcing input, TMS high for 5 TCK clock cycles. While in this
state, the instruction register is set to the IDCODE instruction.
Run-Test-Idle
The run test/idle state is used to execute tests.
Capture-DR
The capture data register state is used to load parallel data into the test data
registers selected by the current instruction. If the selected register does not
allow parallel loads or no loading is required by the current instruction, the test
register maintains its value. Loading occurs on the rising edge of TCK.
Shift-DR
The shift data register state is used to shift the selected test data registers by
one stage. Shifting is from MSB to LSB and occurs on the rising edge of TCK.
Update-DR
The update data register state is used to load a test register's parallel output
latch. In general, the output latches are used to control the device. For
example, for the EXTEST instruction, the boundary scan test register's parallel
output latches are used to control the device's outputs. The parallel output
latches are updated on the falling edge of TCK.
Capture-IR
The capture instruction register state is used to load the instruction register with
a fixed instruction. The load occurs on the rising edge of TCK.
Shift-IR
The shift instruction register state is used to shift both the instruction register and
the selected test data registers by one stage. Shifting is from MSB to LSB and
occurs on the rising edge of TCK.
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Update-IR
The update instruction register state is used to load a new instruction into the
instruction register. The new instruction must be scanned in using the Shift-IR
state. The load occurs on the falling edge of TCK.
The Pause-DR and Pause-IR states are provided to allow shifting through the
test data and/or instruction registers to be momentarily paused.
Boundary Scan Instructions
The following is a description of the standard instructions. Each instruction
selects a serial test data register path between input, TDI and output, TDO.
BYPASS
The bypass instruction shifts data from input, TDI to output, TDO with one TCK
clock period delay. The instruction is used to bypass the device.
EXTEST
The external test instruction allows testing of the interconnection to other
devices. When the current instruction is the EXTEST instruction, the boundary
scan register is placed between input, TDI and output, TDO. Primary device
inputs can be sampled by loading the boundary scan register using the
Capture-DR state. The sampled values can then be viewed by shifting the
boundary scan register using the Shift-DR state. Primary device outputs can be
controlled by loading patterns shifted in through input TDI into the boundary scan
register using the Update-DR state.
SAMPLE
The sample instruction samples all the device inputs and outputs. For this
instruction, the boundary scan register is placed between TDI and TDO.
Primary device inputs and outputs can be sampled by loading the boundary scan
register using the Capture-DR state. The sampled values can then be viewed by
shifting the boundary scan register using the Shift-DR state.
IDCODE
The identification instruction is used to connect the identification register
between TDI and TDO. The device's identification code can then be shifted out
using the Shift-DR state.
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STCTEST
The single transport chain instruction is used to test out the TAP controller and
the boundary scan register during production test. When this instruction is the
current instruction, the boundary scan register is connected between TDI and
TDO. During the Capture-DR state, the device identification code is loaded into
the boundary scan register. The code can then be shifted out of the output,
TDO, using the Shift-DR state.
Boundary Scan Cells
In the following diagrams, CLOCK-DR is equal to TCK when the current
controller state is SHIFT-DR or CAPTURE-DR, and unchanging otherwise. The
multiplexer in the center of the diagram selects one of four inputs, depending on
the status of select lines G1 and G2. The ID Code bit is as listed in the Boundary
Scan Register table in the JTAG Test Port section 11.2.
Figure 33: Input Observation Cell (IN_CELL)
IDCODE
Scan Chain Out
INPUT
to internal
logic
Input
Pad
G1
G2
SHIFT-DR
I.D. Code bit
12
1 2 MUX
12
12
D
C
CLOCK-DR
Scan Chain In
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Figure 34: Output Cell (OUT_CELL)
Scan Chain Out
G1
EXTEST
Output or Enable
from system logic
IDOODE
SHIFT-DR
I.D. code bit
1
1
G1
G2
1
1
1
1
2
2 MUX
2
2
OUTPUT
or Enable
MUX
D
D
C
C
CLOCK-DR
UPDATE-DR
Scan Chain In
Figure 35: Bidirectional Cell (IO_CELL)
Scan Chain Out
G1
EXTEST
OUTPUT from
internal logic
IDCODE
INPUT
from pin
12
1 2 MUX
12
12
MUX
1
G1
G2
SHIFT-DR
I.D. code bit
1
D
C
INPUT
to internal
logic
OUTPUT
to pin
D
C
CLOCK-DR
UPDATE-DR
Scan Chain In
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Figure 36: Layout of Output Enable and Bidirectional Cells
Scan Chain Out
OUTPUT ENABLE
from internal
logic (0 = drive)
INPUT to
internal logic
OUTPUT from
internal logic
OUT_CELL
IO_CELL
I/O
PAD
Scan Chain In
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FUNCTIONAL TIMING
13.1 DS3 Line Side Interface Timing
All functional timing diagrams assume that polarity control is not being applied to
input and output data and clock lines (i.e. polarity control bits in the TEMAP
registers are set to their default states).
Figure 37: Receive Bipolar DS3 Stream
RCLK
LCV
RPOS
3 consec 0s
RNEG
The Receive Bipolar DS3 Stream diagram (Figure 37) shows the operation of the
TEMAP while processing a B3ZS encoded DS3 stream on inputs RPOS and
RNEG. It is assumed that the first bipolar violation (on RNEG) illustrated
corresponds to a valid B3ZS signature. A line code violation is declared upon
detection of three consecutive zeros in the incoming stream, or upon detection of
a bipolar violation which is not part of a valid B3ZS signature.
Figure 38: Receive Unipolar DS3 Stream
RCLK
RDAT
X1 BIT
INFO 1
INFO 84
INFO 84
X2 BIT
OR P OR M BIT
C BIT
INFO 1
OR F BIT
INFO 2
INFO 3
INFO 4
INFO 5
LCV INDICATION
RLCV
The Receive Unipolar DS3 Stream diagram (Figure 38) shows the complete DS3
receive signal on the RDAT input. Line code violation indications, detected by an
upstream B3ZS decoder, are indicated on input RLCV. RLCV is sampled each
bit period. The PMON Line Code Violation Event Counter is incremented each
time a logic 1 is sampled on RLCV.
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Figure 39: Transmit Bipolar DS3 Stream
TICLK
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
The Transmit Bipolar DS3 Stream diagram (Figure 39) illustrates the generation
of a bipolar DS3 stream. The B3ZS encoded DS3 stream is present on TPOS
and TNEG. These outputs, along with the transmit clock, TCLK, can be directly
connected to a DS3 line interface unit. Note that TCLK is a flow through version
of TICLK; a variable propagation delay exists between these two signals.
Figure 40: Transmit Unipolar DS3 Stream
TICLK
TCLK
TDAT
X1
Nib 1
Bit 4
Nib 21
Bit 1
X2
Nib 22
Bit 4
Nib 1190
Bit 1
X1
Nib 1
Bit 4
TMFP
The Transmit Unipolar DS3 Stream diagram (Figure 40) illustrates the unipolar
DS3 stream generation. The TMFP output marks the M-frame boundary, X1 bit,
in the transmit stream. Note that TCLK is a flow through version of TICLK; a
variable propagation delay exists between these two signals.
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13.2 DS3 System Side Interface Timing
Figure 41: Framer Mode DS3 Transmit Input Stream
TICLK or RCLK
TDATI
INFO 82 INFO 83 INFO 84
F4
INFO 82 INFO 83 INFO 84
X1
INFO 1
X2
INFO 2
INFO 1
INFO 2
INFO 3
INFO 82 INFO 83 INFO 84
TFPI/TMFPI
TFPO/TMFPO
Figure 42: Framer Mode DS3 Transmit Input Stream With TGAPCLK
TGAPCLK
TDATI
INFO 83 INFO 84
INFO 1
INFO 83 INFO 84
INFO 1
INFO 2
INFO 3
INFO 1
INFO 2
INFO 3
INFO 4
INFO 81 INFO 82 INFO 83
The Framer Mode DS3 Transmit Input Stream diagram (Figure 41) shows the
expected format of the inputs TDATI and TFPI/TMFPI along with TICLK and the
output TFPO/TMFPO when the OPMODE[1:0] bits are set to “DS3 Framer Only
mode” in the Global Configuration register. If the TXMFPI bit in the DS3 Master
Unchannelized Interface Options register is logic 0, then TFPI is valid, and the
TEMAP will expect TFPI to pulse for every DS3 overhead bit with alignment to
TDATI. If the TXMFPI register bit is logic 1, then TMFPI is valid, and the TEMAP
will expect TMFPI to pulse once every DS3 M-frame with alignment to TDATI. If
the TXMFPO bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register is
logic 0, then TFPO is valid, and the TEMAP will pulse TFPO once every 85
TICLK cycles, providing upstream equipment with a reference DS3 overhead
pulse. If the TXMFPO register bit is logic 1, then TMFPO is valid and the TEMAP
will pulse TMFPO once every 4760 TICLK cycles, providing upstream equipment
with a reference M-frame pulse. The alignment of TFPO or TMFPO is arbitrary.
There is no set relationship between TFPO/TMFPO and TFPI/TMFPI. When the
DS3 interface is loop timed by setting the LOOPT bit in the DS3 Master Data
Source register, RCLK replaces TICLK as the transmit timing reference and all
timing is relative to RCLK.
The TGAPCLK output is available in place of TFPO/TMFPO when the TXGAPEN
bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register is set to logic 1,
as in Figure 42. TGAPCLK remains high during the overhead bit positions.
TDATI is sampled on the active edge of TGAPCLK when TXGAPEN is set to
logic 1 and on the active edge of TICLK when TXGAPEN is set to logic 0. The
TDATIFALL bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register
selects the active edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK for sampling TDATI.
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Figure 43: Framer Mode DS3 Receive Output Stream
RSCLK
RDATO INFO
82
INFO INFO
83
84
F
4
INFO
82
INFO INFO
83
84
X
1
INFO
1
INFO
2
X
2
INFO INFO INFO
1
2
3
INFO
82
INFO INFO
84
83
RFPO/RMFPO
ROVRHD
Figure 44: Framer Mode DS3 Receive Output Stream with RGAPCLK
RGAPCLK
RDATO
INFO
82
INFO
83
INFO
84
INFO
82
INFO INFO
83
84
INFO
1
INFO
2
INFO INFO INFO
1
2
3
INFO
82
INFO INFO
84
83
The DS3 Framer Only Mode Receive Output Stream diagram (Figure 43) shows
the format of the outputs RDATO, RFPO/RMFPO, RSCLK ROVRHD when the
OPMODE[1:0] bits are set to “DS3 Framer Only mode” in the Global
Configuration register. Figure 43 shows the data streams when the TEMAP is
configured for the DS3 receive format. If the RXMFPO bit in the DS3 Master
Unchannelized Interface Options register is logic 0, RFPO is valid and will pulse
high for one RSCLK cycle on first bit of each M-subframe with alignment to the
RDATO data stream. If the RXMFPO register bit is a logic 1 (as shown Figure
43), RMFPO is valid and will pulse high on the X1 bit of the RDATO data output
stream. ROVRHD will be high for every overhead bit position on the RDATO
data stream. Figure 44 shows the output data stream with RGAPCLK in place of
RSCLK when the RXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface
Options register set to logic 1. RGAPCLK remains high during the overhead bit
positions.
13.3 Telecom DROP Bus Interface Timing
Figure 45 shows the function of the various telecom DROP bus signals in AU3
mode. Data on LDDATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK. The
bytes forming the three STS-1 synchronous payload envelopes are identified
when the LDPL signal is high. In this diagram, a negative stuff event is shown
occurring on STS-1 #2 and a positive stuff event on STS-1 #3. The LDC1J1V1
signal pulses high, while LDPL is set low, to mark the C1 byte of the first STS-1
in every frame of the STS-3 transport envelope. The LDC1J1V1 signal is high
when the LDPL signal is high to mark every J1 byte of each of the three STS-1
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SPEs. The bytes forming the various tributary synchronous payload envelopes
are identified by the LDTPL when set high. The LDV5 signal pulses high to mark
the V5 bytes of each outgoing tributaries. LDTPL and LDV5 are invalid when
LDPL is set low. The three STS-1 SPEs can each have different alignments to
the STS-3 transport envelope and the alignment is changing for two of the STS-1
SPEs (STS-1 #2 and #3) due to the pointer justification events shown.
Figure 45: Telecom DROP Bus Timing - STS-1 SPEs / AU3 VCs
LREFCLK
LDC1J1
••••
LDPL
LDV5
INVALID
INVALID
IV
IV
LDTPL
INVALID
INVALID
IV
IV
LDDATA[7:0]
A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 C1 C1 C1 J1 C2 H4 Vx
STS-1 #1 SPE J1 byte
Last H4 byte in
tributary multiframe
Any V1 - V4 byte
TU#1, STS-1 #1
H1 H1 H1 H2 H2 H2 H3 H4 H3 G1
V5
Negative stuff for STS-1 #2
SPE which happens to
carry a non-final H4 byte
Positive stuff for STS-1 #3 SPE
V5 byte as marked by OTV5
The LDV5 and LDTPL signals are optional when using the ingress VTPP within
the TEMAP which will regenerate the LDV5 and LDTPL signals from LDC1J1V1,
LDPL and the pointers within LDDATA[7:0]. In order to bypass the ingress VTPP,
the data on the Telecom drop bus must be locked such that all three STS-1
SPEs are aligned to the STS-3 transport envelope with the J1 bytes immediately
following the C1 bytes. This is shown in Figure 46.
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Figure 46: Telecom DROP Bus Timing - Locked STS-1 SPEs / AU3 VCs
LREFCLK
LDC1J1
LDPL
••••
LDV5
LDTPL
LDDATA[7:0]
A2 C1 C1 C1 J1 J1 J1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
Implicit location
of STS-1 SPE
J1 bytes
V1 byte VT #1, STS-1 #1
V1 byte VT #1, STS-1 #2
V1 byte VT #1, STS-1 #3
H1 H1 H1 H2 H2 H2 H3 H3 H3
J2 V5
No stuff events possible
J2 byte VT #1, STS-1 #1
V5 byte VT #1, STS-1 #2
V1 bytes VT #2
Figure 47 shows the function of the various telecom DROP bus signals in AU4
mode. Data on LDDATA [7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK. The
bytes forming the VC4 virtual container are identified by the setting the LDPL
signal high. The LDC1J1V1 signal pulses high, while LDPL is set low, to mark
the single C1 byte in every frame of the AU4 transport envelope. The LDC1J1V1
signal is set high again with LDPL high to mark the J1 byte of the VC4. The bytes
forming the various tributary synchronous payload envelopes are identified by
the LDTPL signal being set high. The LDV5 signal pulses high to mark the V5
bytes of each outgoing tributaries.
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Figure 47: Telecom DROP Bus Timing - AU4 VC
LREFCLK
LDC1J1
••••
LDPL
LDV5
INVALID
LDT PL
INVALID
LDDATA [7:0]
A1 A2 A2 A2 C1 X X
V5
Z7
National bytes
V5 byte TUG3 #1
J1
NP NP NP
V1 V1 V1
J1 byte VC4
First NPI byte TUG3 #1
Z7 byte TUG3 #1
V1 byte TU #1,
TUG2 #1, TUG3 #1
The LDV5 and LDTPL signals are optional when using the ingress VTPP within
the TEMAP which will regenerate the LDV5 and LDTPL signals from LDC1J1V1,
LDPL and the pointers within LDDATA[7:0]. In order to bypass the ingress VTPP,
the position of the single J1 byte and the VC4 is implicitly defined by the C1 byte
position. In the locked AU4 mode, the VC4 is defined to be aligned to the AU4
transport envelope such that the J1 byte occupies the first available payload byte
after the C1 byte, and no pointer justifications are possible.
13.4 Telecom ADD Bus Interface Timing
Figure 48 shows the function of the telecom ADD bus signals in AU3 mode.
Data on LADATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK. The LAC1
input is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK and aligns all devices on the
ADD bus by marking the first C1 byte of the first STS-1 in every fourth STS-3
transport envelope. LAC1 pulses every fourth STS-3 to indicate tributary
multiframe alignment on the ADD bus. The bytes forming the three STS-1
synchronous payload envelopes are identified when the LAPL signal is high. The
LAC1J1V1 signal pulses high, while LAPL is set low, to mark the C1 byte of the
first STS-1 in every frame of the STS-3 transport envelope. The LAC1J1V1
signal is high when the LAPL signal is high to mark every J1 byte of each of the
three STS-1 SPEs. The three STS-1 SPEs are fixed at two different alignments
to the STS-3 transport envelope. The first is shown in Figure 48 in which the J1
bytes follow immediately after the C1 bytes. The second alignment is at SPE
pointer location zero where the J1 bytes follow immediately after the H3 bytes.
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The LAC1 signal is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK. It is output during
when the TEMAP is outputing valid tributary data onto the ADD bus. It is
asserted high for all bytes making up a tributary and is asserted low during
overhead bytes.
Figure 48: Output Bus Timing - Locked STS-1 SPEs / AU3 VCs
LREFCLK
LAC1
••••
LAOE
LAC1J1V1
LAPL
LADATA[7:0]
A2 C1 C1 C1 J1 J1 J1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1
Implicit location
of STS-1 SPE
J1 bytes
V1 byte VT #1, STS-1 #1
V1 byte VT #1, STS-1 #2
V1 byte VT #1, STS-1 #3
H1 H1 H1 H2 H2 H2 H3 H3 H3
J2 V5
No stuff events possible
J2 byte VT #1, STS-1 #1
V5 byte VT #1, STS-1 #2
V1 bytes VT #2
Figure 49 shows the function of the TEMAP telecom ADD bus when operating in
AU4 mode. In AU4 mode, the position of the single J1 byte and the VC4 is
implicitly defined by the LAC1 byte position. The VC4 is defined to be aligned to
the AU4 transport envelope such that the J1 byte occupies the first available
payload byte after the C1 byte. No pointer justification events take place on the
ADD bus. LAC1J1V1 pulses high to mark the first C1 byte, the J1 byte and the
third byte after J1 of the first tributary in the AU4 stream. LAPL identifies the
payload bytes on LADATAD[7:0].
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Figure 49
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
- Output Bus Timing - Locked AU4 VC Case
LREFCLK
LAC1
••••
LAOE
LAC1J1V1
LAPL
LADATA[7:0]
A2 C1 X X J1
R R R R R R V1
National
bytes
Implicit location
of VC4 J1 byte
H4
Last H4 byte
in tributary
multiframe
First R column of TUG3 #1
V1 byte TU #1, TUG2 #1, TUG3 #1
R R R R R R V5
Z6
Fixed
Stuff
Columns
V5 byte TU #1,
TUG2 #1, TUG3 #1
Z6 byte TU #1,
TUG2 #1, TUG3 #3
13.5 SONET/SDH Serial Alarm Port Timing
The timing relationships of the signals related to the remote serial alarm port are
shown in Figure 50. The remote serial alarm port clocks, RADEASTCK and
RADWESTCK, are nominally 9.72 MHz clocks but can range from 1.344 MHz to
10 MHz. The remote serial alarm port frame pulses, RADEASTFP and
RADWESTFP, mark the first BIP-2 error bit (B1 in Figure 50) of the first tributary
(TU #1 of TUG2 #1, TUG3 #1) on RADEAST and RADWEST, respectively. The
frame pulses must be set high to mark every first BIP-2 error bit of the first
tributary. Tributaries on RADEAST and RADWEST are arranged in the order of
transmission of an STM-1 stream as defined in the references. I.e., TU #1 of
TUG2 #1 in TUG3 #1, TU#1 of TUG2 #1 in TUG3 #2, TU#1 of TUG2 #1 in TUG3
#3, TU#1 of TUG2 #2 in TUG3 #1, ... TU #1 of TUG2 #7 in TUG3 #3, TU #2 of
TUG2 #1 in TUG3 #1, ... TU #2 of TUG2 #7 in TUG3 #3, TU #3 of TUG2 #1 in
TUG3 #1, ... TU #4 of TUG2 #7 in TUG3 #3. Timeslot assignment on RADEAST
and RADWEST is unrelated to the configuration of the TUG2. Timeslots are
always reserved for four tributaries in every TUG2 even if it is configured for
tributaries with higher bandwidth than TU11, such as TU12. At timeslots devoted
to non-existent tributaries, for example, tributary 4 of a TUG2 configured for
TU12, RADEAST and RADWEST will be ignored.
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Each tributary in the remote serial alarm port is allocated eight timeslots. The
first two timeslots, labeled B1 and B2 in Figure 50, reports the two possible BIP-2
errors in the tributary payload frame. An alarm contributing to remote defect
indications is reported in the third timeslot and is labeled D in Figure 50. The
timeslot labeled F report alarms contributing to remote failure indications. In
extended RDI mode, the D and F bits are considered as two bit codepoint and
will be reported on the RDI and RFI signals. Out of extended RDI mode, the D
and F bits are independent. The remaining four timeslots are unused and are
ignored.
Figure 50: Remote Serial Alarm Port Timing
RADEASTCK/
RADWESTCK
TU #1 , TUG 2 #2
TU #1, TUG 2 #1
X
TUG2 #3
TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3
#1
#2
#3
#1
#2
#3
#1
#2
...
TUG2 #6
TU #4, TUG 2 #7
TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3 TUG3
#2
#3
#1
#2
#3
X
RADEASTFP/
RADWESTFP
RADEASTCK/
RADWESTCK
RADEASTFP/
RADWESTFP
TU #1, TUG2 #1,
TUG3 #1
RADEAST/
RADWEST
X B1 B2 D
F
X
X
X
TU #1, TUG2 #1,
TUG3 #2
X B1 B2 D
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X
X
X
TU #1, T UG2 #1,
TUG3 #3
X B1 B2 D
F
X
X
X
TU #1, TUG2 #2,
TUG3 #1
X B1 B2 D
F
197
X
X
X
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
13.6 SBI DROP Bus Interface Timing
Figure 51: SBI DROP Bus T1/E1 Functional Timing
SREFCLK
···
SC1FP
···
SDDATA[7:0]
C1
V3
···
SDPL
···
SDV5
···
SDDP
···
SBIACT
···
V3
V3 byte#4. V5 byte#9.
Figure 51 illustrates the operation of the SBI DROP Bus, using a negative
justification on the second to last V3 octet as an example. The justification is
indicated by asserting SDPL high during the V3 octet. The timing diagram also
shows the location of one of the tributaries by asserting SDV5 high during the V5
octet. The SBIACT signal is shown for the case in which TEMAP is driving
SPE#1 onto the SBI DROP bus.
Figure 52: SBI DROP Bus DS3 Functional Timing
SREFCLK
···
SC1FP
···
SDDATA[7:0
]
SDPL
C1
···
H3
H3
H3
DS-3 #1 DS-3 #2 DS-3 #3DS-3 #1
···
SDV5
···
SDDP
···
SBIACT
···
Figure 52 shows three DS-3 tributaries mapped onto the SBI bus. A negative
justification is shown for DS-3 #2 during the H3 octet with SDPL asserted high. A
positive justification is shown for DS-3#1 during the first DS-3#1 octet after H3
which has SDPL asserted low. The SBIACT signal is shown for the case in
which TEMAP is driving SPE#2 (DS-3#2) onto the SBI DROP bus.
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
13.7 SBI ADD Bus Interface Timing
The SBI ADD bus functional timing for the transfer of tributaries whether T1/E1 or
DS3 is the same as for the SBI DROP bus. The only difference is that the SBI
ADD bus has one additional signal: the SAJUST_REQ output. The
SAJUST_REQ signal is used to by the TEMAP in SBI master timing mode to
provide transmit timing to SBI link layer devices.
Figure 53: SBI ADD Bus Justification Request Functional Timing
SREFCLK
···
SC1FP
···
SADATA[7:0]
C1
···
SAPL
···
SAV5
···
SADP
···
SAJUST_REQ
···
H3
H3
H3
DS-3 #1 DS-3 #2 DS-3 #3DS-3 #1
Figure 53 illustrates the operation of the SBI ADD Bus, using positive and
negative justification requests as an example. (The responses to the justification
requests would take effect during the next multi-frame.) The negative
justification request occurs on the DS-3#3 tributary when SAJUST_REQ is
asserted high during the H3 octet. The positive justification occurs on the DS-3#2
tributary when SAJUST_REQ is asserted high during the first DS-3#2 octet after
the H3 octet.
13.8 Egress Serial Clock and Data Interface Timing
By convention in the following functional timing diagrams, the first bit transmitted
in each channel shall be designated bit 1 and the last shall be designated bit 8.
Each of the Ingress and Egress Master and Clock Modes apply to both T1 and
E1 configurations with the exception of the 2.048MHz T1 Clock Slave Modes.
Figure 54: T1 and E1 Egress Interface Clock Master: Clear Channel Mode
ECLK[x]
ED[x]
8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
The Egress Interface is configured for the Clock Master: Clear Channel mode by
writing to EMODE[2:0] in theT1/E1 Egress Serial Interface Mode Select register.
ED[x] is sampled on the rising edge of the ECLK[x] output. When the the EDE bit
in the T1/E1 Serial Interface Configuration register is set to logic 0, then ED[x] is
sampled on the falling edge of ECLK[x], and the functional timing is described by
Figure 54 with the ECLK[x] signal inverted.
Figure 55: T1 and E1 Egress Interface Clock Slave: Clear Channel Mode
ECLK[x]
ED[x]
8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The Egress Interface is configured for the Clock Slave: Clear Channel mode by
writing to EMODE[2:0] in theT1/E1 Egress Serial Interface Mode Select register.
ED[x] is clocked in on the rising edge of the ECLK[x] input. When the EDE bit in
the T1/E1 Serial Interface Configuration register is set to logic 0, then ED[x] is
sampled on the falling edge of ECLK[x], and the functional timing is described by
Figure 55 with the ECLK[x] signal inverted.
13.9 Ingress Serial Clock and Data Interface Timing
Figure 56: T1 and E1 Ingress Interface Clock Master: Clear Channel Mode
I CLK[x]
I D[x]
8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The Ingress Interface is configured for the Clock Slave: Clear Channel mode by
writing to IMODE[1:0] in the T1/E1 Ingress Serial Interface Mode Select register.
ID[x] is updated on the falling edge of the ICLK[x] input. When the IDE bit in the
T1/E1 Serial Interface Configuration register is set to logic 1, then ID[x] is
updated on the rising edge of ICLK[x], and the functional timing is described by
Figure 56 with the ICLK[x] signal inverted.
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PM5365 TEMAP
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14
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Maximum rating are the worst case limits that the device can withstand without
sustaining permanent damage. They are not indicative of normal mode operation
conditions.
Table 32
- Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Ambient Temperature under
Bias
Value
Units
-40 to +85
°C
Storage Temperature
TST
-40 to +125
°C
Supply Voltage
VDD2.5
-0.3 to + 3.5
VDC
Supply Voltage
VDD3.3
-0.3 to + 4.6
VDC
Supply Voltage
VDDQ
-0.3 to + 4.6
VDC
Voltage on Any Pin (note 3)
VIN
-0.3 to + 5.5
VDC
Static Discharge Voltage
±1000
V
Latch-Up Current
±100
mA
±20
mA
+230
°C
+150
°C
DC Input Current
IIN
Lead Temperature
Junction Temperature
TJ
Notes on Power Supplies:
1. VDD3.3 and VDDQ should power up before VDD2.5.
2. VDD3.3 and VDDQ should not be allowed to drop below the VDD2.5 voltage
level except when VDD2.5 is not powered.
3. All pins on the TEMAP are 5V tolerant.
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15
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
D.C. CHARACTERISTICS
TA = -40°C to +85°C, VDD3.3 = 3.3V ±10%, VDD2.5 = 2.5V ±8%
(Typical Conditions: TA = 25°C, VDD3.3 = 3.3V, VDDQ = 3.3V, VDD2.5 = 2.5V)
Table 33
- D.C. Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VDD3.3
Power Supply
2.97
3.3
3.63
Volts
VDDQ
Power Supply
2.97
3.3
3.63
Volts
VDD2.5
Power Supply
2.3
2.5
2.7
Volts
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.5
0.6
Volts
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage
VIH
Input High Voltage
2.0
5.5
Volts
Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage
0.4
Volts
VDD = min,
VOL
Output or
Bidirectional Low
Conditions
IOL = -4mA for D[7:0], LAOE,
Voltage
RECVCLK1, RECVCLK2, TCLK,
TPOS/TDAT, TNEG/TMFP,
RGAPCLK/RSCLK, RDATAO,
RFPO/RMFPO, ROVRHD,
TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, SBIACT
IOL = -8mA for SDDATA[7:0],
SDDP, SDPL, SDV5,
SAJUST_REQ, SC1FP, LAC1J1V1,
LADATA[7:0], LADP, LAPL
IOL = -2mA for others.
Note 3
VOH
Output or
2.4
Bidirectional High
Voltage
Volts
VDD = min,
IOH = 4mA for D[7:0], LAOE,
RECVCLK1, RECVCLK2, TCLK,
TPOS/TDAT, TNEG/TMFP,
RGAPCLK/RSCLK, RDATAO,
RFPO/RMFPO, ROVRHD,
TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, SBIACT
IOH = 8mA for SDDATA[7:0],
SDDP, SDPL, SDV5,
SAJUST_REQ, SC1FP, LAC1J1V1,
LADATA[7:0], LADP, LAPL
IOH = 2mA for others.
Note 3
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PM5365 TEMAP
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ISSUE 3
Symbol
Parameter
Min
VT+
Reset Input High
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
2.0
5.5
Volts
TTL Schmidt
-0.2
0.6
Volts
Voltage
VT-
Reset Input Low
Voltage
VTH
Reset Input
1.2
0.5
Volts
Hysteresis
Voltage
IILPU
Input Low Current
+10
+100
µA
VIL = GND. Notes 1, 3,4
IIHPU
Input High Current
-10
+10
µA
VIH = VDD. Notes 1, 3
IIL
Input Low Current
-10
+10
µA
VIL = GND. Notes 2, 3
IIH
Input High Current
-10
+10
µA
VIH = VDD. Notes 2, 3
CIN
Input Capacitance
pF
Excluding Package, Package
5
Typically 2 pF
COUT
Output
5
pF
Capacitance
CIO
Bidirectional
Typically 2 pF
5
pF
Capacitance
IDDOP1
Excluding Package, Package
Excluding Package, Package
Typically 2 pF
Operating Current
285
45
mA
VDD2.5 = 2.7V
mA
VDD3.3 = 3.63 V
Outputs Unloaded,
Transmux Mode (Note 4)
IDDOP2
Operating Current
370
45
mA
VDD2.5 = 2.7V
mA
VDD3.3 = 3.63 V
Outputs Unloaded,
Telecom to VT/TU mapping, SBI
backplane – T1/VT1.5 (Note 4)
IDDOP3
Operating Current
380
45
mA
VDD2.5 = 2.7V
mA
VDD3.3 = 3.63 V
Outputs Unloaded,
Telecom to VT/TU mapping, SBI
backplane – E1/TU12 (Note 4)
Notes on D.C. Characteristics:
1. Input pin or bi-directional pin with internal pull-up resistor.
2. Input pin or bi-directional pin without internal pull-up resistor
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
3. Negative currents flow into the device (sinking), positive currents flow out of
the device (sourcing).
4. Typical values are given as a design aid. The product is not tested to the
typical values given in the data sheet.
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = -40°C to +85°C, VDD3.3 = 3.3V ±10%, VDD2.5 = 2.5V ±8%)
Table 34: Microprocessor Interface Read Access
Symbol
Parameter
tSAR
Address to Valid Read Set-up Time
10
ns
tHAR
Address to Valid Read Hold Time
5
ns
tSALR
Address to Latch Set-up Time
10
ns
tHALR
Address to Latch Hold Time
10
ns
tVL
Valid Latch Pulse Width
20
ns
tSLR
Latch to Read Set-up
0
ns
tHLR
Latch to Read Hold
5
ns
tPRD
Valid Read to Valid Data Propagation
Delay
40
ns
tZRD
Valid Read Negated to Output Tri-state
20
ns
tZINTH
Valid Read Negated to Output Tri-state
50
ns
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Min
Max
Units
205
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1991148
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 42: Microprocessor Interface Read Timing
tSAR
A[13:0]
Valid
Address
tHAR
tS ALR
tVL
tHALR
ALE
tHLR
tSLR
(CSB+RDB)
tZ INTH
INTB
tZ RD
tPRD
D[7:0]
Valid Data
Notes on Microprocessor Interface Read Timing:
1. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
2. Maximum output propagation delays are measured with a 100 pF load on the
Microprocessor Interface data bus, (D[7:0]).
3. A valid read cycle is defined as a logical OR of the CSB and the RDB signals.
4. In non-multiplexed address/data bus architectures, ALE should be held high
so parameters tSALR, tHALR, tVL, and tSLR are not applicable.
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5. Parameter tHAR is not applicable if address latching is used.
6. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
7. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4 Volt
point of the clock.
Table 35: Microprocessor Interface Write Access
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
tSAW
Address to Valid Write Set-up Time
10
ns
tSDW
Data to Valid Write Set-up Time
20
ns
tSALW
Address to Latch Set-up Time
10
ns
tHALW
Address to Latch Hold Time
10
ns
tVL
Valid Latch Pulse Width
20
ns
tSLW
Latch to Write Set-up
0
ns
tHLW
Latch to Write Hold
5
ns
tHDW
Data to Valid Write Hold Time
5
ns
tHAW
Address to Valid Write Hold Time
5
ns
TVWR
Valid Write Pulse Width
40
ns
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 43: Microprocessor Interface Write Timing
A[9:0]
Valid Address
tS ALW
tV L
tH ALW
tS LW
tHLW
ALE
tSAW
tVWR
tH AW
(CSB+WRB)
tS DW
D[7:0]
tH DW
Valid Data
Notes on Microprocessor Interface Write Timing:
1. A valid write cycle is defined as a logical OR of the CSB and the WRB
signals.
2. In non-multiplexed address/data bus architectures, ALE should be held high
so parameters tSALW, tHALW, tVL, tSLW and tHLW are not applicable.
3. Parameter tHAW is not applicable if address latching is used.
4. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
5. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4 Volt
point of the clock.
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
TEMAP TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = -40°C to +85°C VDD3.3 = 3.3V ±10%, VDD2.5 = 2.5V ±8%)
Table 36: RTSB Timing
Symbol
Description
Min
tVRSTB
RSTB Pulse Width
100
Max
Units
ns
Figure 44: RSTB Timing
Table 37: DS3 Transmit Interface Timing
Symbol
Description
fTICLK
TICLK Frequency
t0TICLK
TICLK minimum pulse width low
7.7
ns
t1TICLK
TICLK minimum pulse width high
7.7
ns
tSTFPI
TFPI/TMFPI to TICLK Set-up Time (LOOPT=0)
TFPI/TMFPI to RCLK Set-up Time (LOOPT=1)
(See Note 1)
5
ns
TFPI/TMFPI to TICLK Hold Time (LOOPT=0)
TFPI/TMFPI to RCLK Hold Time (LOOPT=1)
(See Note 2)
1
TSTDATI
TDATI to TICLK Set-up Time (LOOPT = 0)
TDATI to RCLK Set-up Time (LOOPT = 1)
(See Note 1)
5
5
ns
THTDATI
TDATI to TICLK Hold Time (LOOPT = 0)
TDATI to RCLK Hold Time (LOOPT = 1)
(See Note 2)
1
1
ns
TPTFPO
TICLK High to TPFO Prop Delay
(S N t 3 d 4)
2
tHTFPI
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Min
Max Units
52
MHz
5
ns
1
16
ns
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
(See Note 3 and 4)
TSTGAP
TDATI to TGAPCLK Set-up Time
(See Notes 1 and 5)
3
ns
THTGAP
TDATI to TGAPCLK Hold Time
(See Note 2 and 5)
2
ns
TPTCLK
TICLK Edge to TCLK Edge Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
13
ns
TPTPOS
TCLK Edge to TPOS/TDAT Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
-1
5
ns
TPTNEG
TCLK Edge to TNEG/TMFP Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
-1
5
ns
tPTPOS2
TICLK High to TPOS/TDAT Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
13
ns
TPTNEG2
TICLK High to TNEG/TMFP Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
13
ns
Notes on DS3 Transmit Interface Timing:
1. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
2. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the clock to the 1.4 Volt
point of the input.
3. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
4. Maximum and minimum output propagation delays are measured with a 20
pF load on all the outputs.
5.
Setup and hold times relative to TGAPCLK are measured with a 20 pF load on
aTGAPCLK.
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 57: DS3 Transmit Interface Timing
TICLK/RCLK
tS TFPI
tH TFPI
TFPI/TMFPI
TICLK/RCLK
tS TDATI
tH TDATI
TDATI
TICLK/RCLK
tPTFPO
TFPO/TMFPO
TGAPCLK
tS TGAP
tH TGAP
TDATI
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TICLK=0, TRISE=0
TICLK
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
TICLK=0, TRISE=1
TICLK
TICLK=1, TRISE=X
TICLK
tPTCLK tPTCLK
TCLK
tP TPOS
TPOS/TDAT
tP TPOS
tPTPOS2
TPOS/TDAT
TPOS/TDAT
tP TNEG
TNEG/TMFP
TCLK
TCLK
tPTNEG2
tP TNEG
TNEG/TMFP
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TNEG/TMFP
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Table 38: DS3 Receive Interface Timing
Symbol
Description
Min
Max Units
fRCLK
RCLK Frequency
t0RCLK
RCLK minimum pulse width low
7.7
ns
t1RCLK
RCLK minimum pulse width high
7.7
ns
tSRPOS
RPOS/RDAT Set-up Time (See Note 1)
4
ns
tHRPOS
RPOS/RDAT Hold Time (See Note 2)
1
ns
tSRNEG
RNEG/RLCV Set-Up Time (See Note 1)
4
ns
tHRNEG
RNEG/RLCV Hold Time (See Note 2)
1
ns
tPRDATO
RSCLK Edge to RDATO Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
12
ns
tPRFPO
RSCLK Edge to RFPO/RMFPO Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
12
ns
tPROVRHD
RSCLK Edge to ROVRHD Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
12
ns
tPRGAP
RGAPCLK Edge to RDATO[x] Prop Delay
(See Notes 3 and 4)
3
11
ns
52
MHz
Notes on DS3 Transmit Interface Timing:
1. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
2. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the clock to the 1.4 Volt
point of the input.
3. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
4. Maximum and minimum output propagation delays are measured with a 50
pF load on all the outputs.
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 58: DS3 Receive Interface Timing
RCLK
tS RPOS
tH RPOS
tS RNEG
tH RNEG
RPOS/RDAT
RNEG/RLCV
RSCLK
tP RDATO
RDATO
tP RFPO
RFPO/RMFPO
tPROVRHD
ROVRHD
Dashed line RSCLK represents behaviour
when RSCLKR register bit = 1.
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STANDARD PRODUCT
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
RGAPCLK
tP RGAP
RDATO
Dashed line RSCLK represents behaviour
when RSCLKR register bit = 1.
Table 39: Line Side Telecom BUS Input Timing (Figure 62)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
LREFCLK Frequency
19.44
-20 ppm
19.44
+20 ppm
MHz
LREFCLK Duty Cycle
40
60
%
CLK52M Frequency (51.84 MHz)
51.84
-50 ppm
51.84
+50 ppm
MHz
CLK52M Frequency (44.928 MHz)
44.928
-50 ppm
44.928
+50 ppm
MHz
CLK52M Duty Cycle
40
60
%
tSTEL
All Telecom BUS Inputs Set-Up
Time to LREFCLK (See Note 1)
5
ns
tHTEL
All Telecom BUS Inputs Hold Time
to LREFCLK (See Note 2)
1
ns
Notes on Telecom Input Timing:
1. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
2. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the clock to the 1.4 Volt
point of the input.
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 59: Line Side Telecom BUS InputTiming
LREFCLK
tS TEL
LAC1
LDDATA[7:0]
LDDP,LDPL
LDTPL,LDAIS
LDV5,LDC1J1
tH TEL
Table 40 – Telecom BUS Output Timing (Figure 63 to Figure 64)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
tPTEL
LREFCLK to all Telecom BUS Outputs
Valid (See Notes 1,2 and 4)
3
20
ns
tZTEL
LREFCLK to all Telecom BUS tristateable
Outputs going tristate (See Note 3)
3
12
ns
tPTELOE
LREFCLK to all Telecom BUS tristateable
Outputs going valid from tristate
(See Notes 1,2 and 4)
3
20
ns
Notes on Telecom Bus Output Timing:
1. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
2. Maximum and minimum output propagation delays are measured with a 100
pF load on all the outputs.
3. Output tristate delay is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the
reference signal to the point where the total current delivered through the
output is less than or equal to the leakage current.
4. The propagation delay, tPTEL, should be used when Telecom bus outputs are
always driven as configured by LADDOE in register 1200H. The propagation
delays, tPTELOE and tZTEL, should be used when the Telecom bus outputs
are multiplexed with other TEMAP devices using the tristate capability of the
outputs as configured by LADDOE in register 1200H. Note that consideration
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
of each individual pin across the bus demonstrates that there are no reliability
issues related to signal contention.
Figure 60: Telecom BUS Output Timing
LREFCLK
tPTEL
LADATA[7:0]
LADP, LAPL
LAOE
LAC1J1V1
Figure 61: Telecom BUS Tristate Output Timing
LREFCLK
tPTELOE
tZ TEL
LADATA[7:0]
LADP, LAPL
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STANDARD PRODUCT
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Table 41: SBI ADD BUS Timing (Figure 62)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
SREFCLK Frequency (See Note 6)
19.44
-50 ppm
19.44
+50 ppm
MHz
SREFCLK Duty Cycle
40
60
%
tSSBIADD
All SBI ADD BUS Inputs Set-Up
Time to SREFCLK (See Note 1)
4
ns
tHSBIADD
All SBI ADD BUS Inputs Hold Time
to SREFCLK (See Note 2)
0.75
ns
tPSBIADD
SREFCLK to SAJUST_REQ Valid
(See Notes 3 and 4)
2
20
ns
tZSBIADD
SREFCLK to SAJUST_REQ Tristate
(See Note 5)
2
20
ns
Notes on SBI Input Timing:
1. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
2. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the clock to the 1.4 Volt
point of the input.
3. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
4. Maximum and minimum output propagation delays are measured with a 100
pF load on all the outputs.
5. Output tristate delay is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the
reference signal to the point where the total current delivered through the
output is less than or equal to the leakage current.
6. Note that in Transparent VT mode this clock must be connected to LREFCLK.
In this case, the more stringent specification of +/- 20ppm applies.
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 62: SBI ADD BUS Timing
SREFCLK
SC1FP
SADATA[7:0]
SADP,SAPL
SAV5
tSSBIADD
tHSBIADD
tPSBIADD
tZSBIADD
SAJUST_REQ
Table 42 – SBI DROP BUS Timing (Figure 63 to Figure 64)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
tPSBIDROP
SREFCLK to SBI DROP BUS Outputs
Valid (See Notes 1 and 2)
2
20
ns
tPSBIACT
SREFCLK to SBIACT Output Valid (See
Notes 1 and 3)
2
19
ns
tZSBIDROP
SREFCLK to All SBI DROP BUS Outputs
Tristate (See Note 4)
2
12
ns
TPOUTEN
SBIDET[1] and SBIDET[0] low to All SBI
DROP BUS Outputs Valid
(See Notes 1 and 2)
2
15
ns
tZOUTEN
SBIDET[1] and SBIDET[0] high to All SBI
DROP BUS Outputs Tristate (See Note 4)
2
12
ns
tSDET
SBIDET[n] Set-Up Time to SREFCLK
(See Notes 5)
4
ns
tHDET
SBIDET[n] Hold Time to SREFCLK
(See Notes 6)
0
ns
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PM5365 TEMAP
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Notes on SBI Output Timing:
1. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
2. Maximum and minimum output propagation delays are measured with a 100
pF load on all the outputs.
3. Maximum and minimum output propagation delay is measured with a 50pF
load.
4. Output tristate delay is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the
reference signal to the point where the total current delivered through the
output is less than or equal to the leakage current.
5. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
6. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the clock to the 1.4 Volt
point of the input.
Figure 63: SBI DROP BUS Timing
SREFCLK
tPSBIDROP
SDDATA[7:0]
SDDP, SDPL
SDV5
tPSBIACT
SBIACT
tZSBIDROP
SDDATA[7:0]
SDDP, SDPL
SDV5
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Figure 64: SBI DROP BUS Collision Avoidance Timing
SREFCLK
tSDET
tHDET
SBIDET[n]
tPOUTEN
tZOUTEN
SDDATA[7:0]
SDDP, SDPL
SDV5
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Table 43: XCLK Input (Figure 65)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
tLXCLK
XCLK Low Pulse Width4
8
ns
tHXCLK
XCLK High Pulse Width4
8
ns
tXCLK
XCLK Period (typically 1/37.056 MHz
± 32 ppm for T1 operation or
1/49.152 MHz for E1 operation)5
20
ns
Figure 65: XCLK Input Timing
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Table 44: Egress Interface Input Timing - Clock Master : Clear Channel
Mode (Figure 66)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
tSECLK
ECLK[x] to ED[x] Set-up Time7,9
30
ns
tHECLK
ECLK[x] to ED[x] Hold Time8,9
30
ns
Figure 66: Egress Interface Input Timing - Clock Master : Clear Channel
Mode
ED[x]
Valid
tS ECLK
tHECLK
ECLK[x]
Note: ECLK[x] is an output derived from CTCLK.
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Table 45: Egress Interface Input Timing - Clock Slave : Clear Channel Mode
(Figure 67)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
tSECLK
ECLK[x] to ED[x] Set-up Time7,9
30
ns
tHECLK
ECLK[x] to ED[x] Hold Time8,9
30
ns
Figure 67: Egress Interface Input Timing - Clock Slave : Clear Channel
Mode
Valid
ED[x]
tS ECLK
tHECLK
ECLK[x]
Note: ECLK[x] is an input.
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Table 46: Ingress Interface Timing - Clock Master Modes (Figure 68)
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
Units
tPICLK
ICLK[x] to Ingress Output Prop.
Delay9,10,11
-20
20
ns
Figure 68: Ingress Interface Timing - Clock Master Modes
ICLK[x]
ID[x]
IFP[x]
Valid
tPICLK
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Table 47: Transmit Line Interface Timing (Figure 69)
Symbol
Description
Min
CTCLK Frequency (when used for TJAT
1.5
REF), typically 1.544 MHz± 130 ppm for
T1 operation or 2.048 MHz± 50 ppm for E1
operation2,3,6
Max
Units
2.1
MHz
tHCTCLK
CTCLK High Duration4 (when used for
TJAT REF)
100
ns
tLCTCLK
CTCLK Low Duration4 (when used for
TJAT REF)
100
ns
Figure 69: Transmit Line Interface Timing
t HCTCLK
CTCLK
t L CTCLK
t CTCLK
Notes on Ingress and Egress Serial Interface Timing:
1. Guaranteed by design for nominal XCLK input frequency (37.056 MHz ±100
ppm for T1 modes and 49.152 MHz ±50ppm for E1 modes).
2. CTCLK can be a jittered clock signal subject to the minimum high and low
times shown. These specifications correspond to nominal XCLK input
frequency of 37.056 MHz ±100 ppm for T1 modes and 49.152 MHz ±50ppm
for E1 modes.
3. High pulse width is measured from the 1.4 Volt points of the rise and fall
ramps. Low pulse width is measured from the 1.4 Volt points of the fall and
rise ramps.
4. XCLK frequency must be 24x the line rate ±32 ppm when TJAT is freerunning or referenced to a derivative of XCLK. XCLK may be ± 100 ppm if an
accurate reference is provided to TJAT.
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5. CTCLK can be a jittered clock signal subject to the minimum high and low
durations tHCTCLK, tLCTCLK. These durations correspond to nominal
XCLK input frequency.
6. When a set-up time is specified between an input and a clock, the set-up
time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the input to the 1.4
Volt point of the clock.
7. When a hold time is specified between an input and a clock, the hold time is
the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt point of the clock to the 1.4 Volt
point of the input.
8. Setup, hold, and propagation delay specifications are shown relative to the
default active clock edge, but are equally valid when the opposite edge is
selected as the active edge.
9. Output propagation delay time is the time in nanoseconds from the 1.4 Volt
point of the reference signal to the 1.4 Volt point of the output.
10. Output propagation delays are measured with a 50 pF load on all outputs with
the exception of the high speed DS3 outputs (TCLK, TPOS/TDAT,
TNEG/TMFP). The TCLK, TPOS/TDAT, TNEG/TMFP output propagation
delays are measured with a 20 pF load.
Table 48: Remote Serial Alarm Port Timing
Symbol
Description
Min
Max
1.344
10
MHz
RADEASTCK and RADWESTCK Duty
Cycle
40
60
%
tHRADFP
RADEASTFP and RADWESTFP Hold
Time
5
ns
tSRADFP
RADEASTFP and RADWESTFP Setup
Time
5
ns
tHRAD
RADEAST and RADWEST Hold Time
5
ns
tSRAD
RADEAST and RADWEST Setup Time
5
ns
RADEASTCK and RADWESTCK
Frequency
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Units
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PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 70: Remote Serial Alarm Port Timing
RADEASTCK/
RADWESTCK
tSRADFP
tHRADFP
tSRAD
tHRAD
RADEASTFP/
RADWESTFP
RADEAST/
RADWEST
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Table 49: JTAG Port Interface
Symbol
Description
Min
TCK Frequency
Max
Units
1
MHz
60
%
TCK Duty Cycle
40
tSTMS
TMS Set-up time to TCK
50
ns
tHTMS
TMS Hold time to TCK
100
ns
tSTDI
TDI Set-up time to TCK
50
ns
tHTDI
TDI Hold time to TCK
100
ns
tPTDO
TCK Low to TDO Valid
2
tVTRSTB
TRSTB Pulse Width
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
100
100
ns
ns
229
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
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HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
Figure 71: JTAG Port Interface Timing
TCK
tS TMS
tH TMS
tS TDI
tH TDI
TMS
TDI
TCK
tP TDO
TDO
tV TRSTB
TRSTB
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18
ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION
Table 50
- Ordering and Thermal Information
Part No.
Description
PM5365-PI
324 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA)
Table 51
- Thermal information – Theta Ja vs. Airflow
Forced Air (Linear Feet per Minute)
100
200
300
400
500
Theta JA (°C/W) @
specified power
Dense Board
Convection
35.3
31.0
27.9
25.9
24.5
23.6
JEDEC Board
20.5
18.8
17.7
16.8
16.3
15.8
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PM5365 TEMAP
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19
ISSUE 3
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AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
Figure 72: 324 Pin PBGA 23x23mm Body
0 .2 0
D
(4X )
A
A1 BAL L
CORNER
0.30 M C A B
D1
0.10 M C
B
A1 BAL L PAD
CORNER
22
21
20
18
19
17
16
14
15
13
12
10
11
8
9
6
7
4
5
A1 BAL L
INDICATOR
E
45 o C HAM F ER
4 PLA CES
J
I
TO P VIEW
b
"d" DIA.
3 PLA CES
BO TT OM VIEW
30 o TYP
A
C
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
e
E1
2
3
bbb C
aaa C
C
A1
SEATING PLA NE
A2
SID E VIEW
NO TES: 1) ALL DIM EN SIO NS IN M ILLIM ET ER .
2) DIME NSIO N aaa DENO TE S C OP LANA RIT Y.
3) DIME NSIO N bbb DE NO TES PAR ALLEL.
1.82
2.07
0.40
1.12
2.03
2.28
0.50
1.17
2.22
2.49
0.60
1.22
23.00
19.00
0.30
0.55
19.50
0.36
0.61
20.20
0.40
0.67
19.00
23.00
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc. and for its Customers’ Internal Use
19.50
20.20
0.50
1.00
1.00
0.63
0.70
1.00
1.00
0.15
0.35
232
PM5365 TEMAP
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
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ISSUE 3
HIGH DENSITY VT/TU MAPPER
AND M13 MULTIPLEXER
NOTES
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233