Data Sheet No. PD 10059 revD Series PVN013 Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay ® Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 2.5A AC/ 4.5A DC General Description The PVN013 Series Photovoltaic Relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package — lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN013 is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a GenerationV HEXFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-resistance, low off-state leakage, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN013 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification information opposite. Features ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 100mΩ On-Resistance Extremely low off-state leakage Bounce-free operation 2.5 - 4.5 Amp capacity Linear AC/DC operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Solid-State reliability UL recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications ! Portable Electronics ! Industrial Control ! Computers and Peripheral Devices ! Audio Equipment ! Power Supplies and Power Distribution Part Identification PVN013 PVN013S PVN013S-T thru-hole surface-mount surface-mount, tape and reel ! Instrumentation (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVN013 Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25°C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) 3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 mA mA mA 6.0 V Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA=+40°C, 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25°C, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C, for 1A pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Off-State Leakage @ TA=+25°C, ±16VDC Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2) 0 to ±20 V(DC or AC peak) 2.5 3.0 4.5 A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) 6.0 A (DC or AC) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 VRMS Ω pF Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage 100 65 40 10 5.0 0.5 300 mΩ nA ms ms pF °C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. Connection Diagrams 2 www.irf.com Series PVN013 OKR NMMM ?^?=`çååÉÅíáçå f iba Z R=ã^ f iba Z P=ã^ Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (A) PKM OKM NKR NKM MKR M M OM QM SM UM ?^?=`çååÉÅíáçå UMM SMM QMM OMM M NMM M OM R NM NR sÇÇI=aê~áå=íç=aê~áå=sçäí~ÖÉ=EsF Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance ^ãÄáÉåí=qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=EÇÉÖK=`F Figure 1. Current Derating Curves* * Derating of ‘B’ and ‘C’ connection at +85°C will be 70% of that specified at +40°C and is linear from +40°C to +85°C. OKR OKR Rd-on (Normalized to 25° C) OKM NKR Load Current (A) NKM MKR M JMKR JNKM JNKR JOKM JOKR JMKOR JMKOM JMKNR JMKNM JMKMR M MKMR MKNM MKNR MKOM OKM ?^?=`çååÉÅíáçå R=ã^=`çåíêçä fa Z=N=^ NKR NKM MKR M MKOR JRM JOR M OR RM TR NMM NOR R=ã^=`çåíêçä=]=ORœ`I=éìäëÉÇ ^ãÄáÉåí=qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=EÇÉÖK=`F `çååÉÅíáçå=?^?=sçäí~ÖÉ=aêçé=EsÇÇF Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance www.irf.com 3 NKM MKP MKN JPR R JNR OR QR SR UR NMR ^ãÄáÉåí=qÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=EÇÉÖK=`F NO U Q M 0 0.5 qvmf`^i PKM jáåK=ÇÉîáÅÉ=~åÇ= Input Current (mA) NM HUR=ÇÉÖK=`=äáãáí NS PM ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25°C CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25mA maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. 1.0 j~ñK=ÇÉîáÅÉ=~åÇ OM NMM =JQM=ÇÉÖK=`=äáãáí Series PVN013 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) LED Current (mA) OM NM f iba í Çäó íçÑÑ R í çå VMB NMB fa P MKMR MKN MKO MKR NKM OKM RKM í Çäó í çÑÑ í çå Delay Time (milliseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times 4 Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com Series PVN013 Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/10/2005 www.irf.com 5