INTEL QX9775

Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor
QX9775Δ
Datasheet
February 2008
Document Number:319128-001
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER,
AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING
LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY
PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or
life sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked “reserved” or “undefined.” Intel
reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future
changes to them.
The Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775 may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product
to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
ΔIntel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor
family, not across different processor families. See http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details. Over time
processor numbers will increment based on changes in clock, speed, cache, FSB, or other features, and increments are not
intended to represent proportional or quantitative increases in any particular feature. Current roadmap processor number
progression is not necessarily representative of future roadmaps. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
Intel® 64 requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device drivers, and applications enabled
for Intel 64. Processor will not operate (including 32-bit operation) without an Intel 64-enabled BIOS. Performance will vary
depending on your hardware and software configurations. See http://www.intel.com/info/em64t for more information including
details on which processors support Intel 64, or consult with your system vendor for more information.
Enabling Execute Disable Bit functionality requires a PC with a processor with Execute Disable Bit capability and a supporting
operating system. Check with your PC manufacturer on whether your system delivers Execute Disable Bit functionality.
±
Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, virtual machine monitor
(VMM) and, for some uses, certain platform software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary
depending on hardware and software configurations and may require a BIOS update. Software applications may not be compatible
with all operating systems. Please check with your application vendor.
‡ Not all specified units of this processor support Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology. See the Processor Spec Finder at http:/
/processorfinder.intel.com or contact your Intel representative for more information.
Not all specified units of this processor support Thermal Monitor 2, Enhanced HALT State and Enhanced Intel SpeedStep®
Technology. See the Processor Spec Finder at http://processorfinder.intel.com or contact your Intel representative for more
information.
Warning: Altering clock frequency and/or voltage may (i) reduce system stability and useful life of the system and processor; (ii)
cause the processor and other system components to fail; (iii) cause reductions in system performance; (iv) cause additional heat
or other damage; and (v) affect system data integrity. Intel has not tested, and does not warranty, the operation of the processor
beyond its specifications.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Intel, Pentium, Core, speedStep, and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2008, Intel Corporation.
2
Datasheet
Contents
1
Introduction................................................................................................................. 9
1.1
Terminology ..................................................................................................... 10
1.2
References ....................................................................................................... 12
2
Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................... 13
2.1
Front Side Bus and GTLREF ................................................................................ 13
2.2
Power and Ground Lands.................................................................................... 13
2.3
Decoupling Guidelines ........................................................................................ 14
2.4
Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking ....................................... 15
2.5
Voltage Identification (VID) ................................................................................ 17
2.6
Reserved, Unused, and Test Signals..................................................................... 19
2.7
Front Side Bus Signal Groups .............................................................................. 20
2.8
CMOS Asynchronous and Open Drain Asynchronous Signals .................................... 22
2.9
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection....................................................................... 22
2.10 Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI) DC Specifications........................... 22
2.11 Mixing Processors.............................................................................................. 24
2.12 Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings ............................................................. 24
2.13 Processor DC Specifications ................................................................................ 25
2.14 AGTL+ FSB Specifications................................................................................... 32
3
Mechanical Specifications............................................................................................. 35
3.1
Package Mechanical Drawings ............................................................................. 35
3.2
Processor Component Keepout Zones................................................................... 39
3.3
Package Loading Specifications ........................................................................... 39
3.4
Package Handling Guidelines............................................................................... 40
3.5
Package Insertion Specifications.......................................................................... 40
3.6
Processor Mass Specifications ............................................................................. 40
3.7
Processor Materials............................................................................................ 40
3.8
Processor Markings............................................................................................ 41
3.9
Processor Land Coordinates ................................................................................ 42
4
Land Listing and Signal Description ............................................................................... 45
4.1
Land Listing...................................................................................................... 45
4.2
Signal Definitions .............................................................................................. 64
5
Thermal Specifications ................................................................................................ 75
5.1
Package Thermal Specifications ........................................................................... 75
5.2
Processor Thermal Features ................................................................................ 78
5.3
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) ...................................................... 81
6
Features.................................................................................................................... 85
6.1
Power-On Configuration Options.......................................................................... 85
6.2
Clock Control and Low Power States .................................................................... 85
6.3
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology .............................................................. 89
Datasheet
3
Figures
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
6-1
Input Device Hysteresis.............................................................................................23
Processor Load Current versus Time............................................................................27
Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance Load Lines ..............................................29
VCC Overshoot Example Waveform .............................................................................31
Differential Clock Waveform .......................................................................................34
Differential Clock Crosspoint Specification ....................................................................34
Differential Rising and Falling Edge Rates.....................................................................34
Processor Package Assembly Sketch ...........................................................................35
Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 3) ...................................................................36
Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 3) ...................................................................37
Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 3) ...................................................................38
Processor Top-side Markings (Example).......................................................................41
Processor Land Coordinates, Top View.........................................................................42
Processor Land Coordinates, Bottom View....................................................................43
Processor Thermal Profile ..........................................................................................76
Case Temperature (TCASE) Measurement Location .......................................................78
Thermal Monitor 2 Frequency and Voltage Ordering ......................................................80
Processor PECI Topology ...........................................................................................82
Conceptual Fan Control Diagram of PECI-based Platforms ..............................................83
Stop Clock State Machine ..........................................................................................86
Tables
2-1 Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration.............................................................15
2-2 BSEL[2:0] Frequency Table........................................................................................16
2-3 Voltage Identification Definition ..................................................................................18
2-4 Loadline Selection Truth Table for LL_ID[1:0]...............................................................19
2-5 Market Segment Selection Truth Table for MS_ID[1:0] ..................................................19
2-6 FSB Signal Groups ....................................................................................................20
2-7 AGTL+ Signal Description Table..................................................................................21
2-8 Non AGTL+ Signal Description Table ...........................................................................21
2-9 Signal Reference Voltages .........................................................................................22
2-10PECI DC Electrical Limits ...........................................................................................23
2-11Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings..........................................................................25
2-12Voltage and Current Specifications..............................................................................26
2-13Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance ..............................................................28
2-14AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ........................................................................29
2-15CMOS Signal Input/Output Group and TAP Signal Group
DC Specifications......................................................................................................30
2-16Open Drain Output Signal Group DC Specifications........................................................30
2-17VCC Overshoot Specifications.....................................................................................30
2-18AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions ...................................................................................32
2-19FSB Differential BCLK Specifications ............................................................................33
3-1 Package Loading Specifications...................................................................................39
3-2 Package Handling Guidelines......................................................................................40
3-3 Processor Materials ...................................................................................................40
4-1 Land Listing by Land Name ........................................................................................46
4-2 Land Listing by Land Number .....................................................................................55
4-1 Signal Definitions .....................................................................................................64
5-1 Processor Thermal Specifications ................................................................................76
5-2 Processor Thermal Profile Table ..................................................................................77
5-3 GetTemp0() GetTemp1()Error Codes...........................................................................84
6-1 Power-On Configuration Option Lands .........................................................................85
6-2 Extended HALT Maximum Power.................................................................................87
4
Datasheet
Revision History
Revision
-001
Datasheet
Description
Initial release
Date
February 2008
5
6
Datasheet
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9775Δ Features
• Intel® Intelligent Power Capability
• Intel® Advanced Digital Media Boost
• Optimized for 32-bit applications running on
advanced 32-bit operating systems
• Available at 3.2 GHz
• FSB frequency at 1600 MHz
• Enhanced Intel Speedstep® Technology
• Supports Intel® 64Φ architecture
• Two 6 MB Level 2 caches
• Supports Intel® Virtualization Technology
• Intel® HD Boost utilizing new SSE4
instructions for improved multimedia
performance, especially for video encoding
and photo processing
• System Management mode
• 24-way cache associativity provides
improved cache hit rate on load/store
operations
• 771-land Package
• Supports Execute Disable Bit capability
• Binary compatible with applications running
on previous members of the Intel
microprocessor line
• Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution
• Intel® Advanced Smart Cache
• Intel® Smart Memory Access
The Intel Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775, designed for dual-socket configurations, delivers Intel's
most advanced processor for professional multimedia content creation and for intense visual gaming.
The processor is designed to deliver performance across applications and usages where end-users can
truly appreciate and experience the performance.
§
Datasheet
7
8
Datasheet
Introduction
1
Introduction
The Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775 is a server/workstation processor using
four 45-nm Hi-k next generation Intel® Core™ microarchitecture cores. The processor
is manufactured on Intel’s 45 nanometer process technology combining high
performance with the power efficiencies of a low-power microarchitecture. The Intel®
Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775 maintains the tradition of compatibility with IA-32
software.
Note:
For this document, Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775 is referred to as
“processor”.
Key processor features include on-die, primary 32-kB instruction cache and 32-kB writeback data cache in each core and 12 MB (2 x 6 MB) Level 2 cache with Intel® Advanced
Smart Cache Architecture. The processors’ Data Prefetch Logic speculatively fetches
data to the L2 cache before an L1 cache requests occurs, resulting in reduced effective
bus latency and improved performance. The 1600 MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) is a quadpumped bus running from a 400 MHz system clock making 12.80 GBytes per second
data transfer rates possible.
Enhanced thermal and power management capabilities are implemented including
Intel® Thermal Monitor (TM1), Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) and Enhanced Intel
SpeedStep® Technology. These technologies are targeted for dual processor
configurations in enterprise environments. TM1 and TM2 provide efficient and effective
cooling in high temperature situations. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology provides
power management capabilities to servers and workstations.
Processor features also include Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution, enhanced floating
point and multi-media units, Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2), Streaming SIMD
Extensions 3 (SSE3), and Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1 (SSE4.1). Advanced
Dynamic Execution improves speculative execution and branch prediction internal to
the processor. The floating point and multi-media units include 128-bit wide registers
and a separate register for data movement. SSE3 instructions provide highly efficient
double-precision floating point, SIMD integer, and memory management operations.
The processor supports Intel® 64 Architecture as an enhancement to Intel's IA-32
architecture. This enhancement allows the processor to execute operating systems and
applications written to take advantage of the 64-bit extension technology. Further
details on Intel® 64 Architecture and its programming model can be found in the Intel®
64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, at http://www.intel.com/
products/processor/manuals/.
In addition, the processor supports the Execute Disable Bit functionality. When used in
conjunction with a supporting operating system, Execute Disable allows memory to be
marked as executable or non executable. This feature can prevent some classes of
viruses that exploit buffer overrun vulnerabilities and can thus help improve the overall
security of the system. Further details on Execute Disable can be found at http://
www.intel.com/cd/ids/developer/asmo-na/eng/149308.htm.
The processor supports Intel® Virtualization Technology for hardware-assisted
virtualization within the processor. Intel Virtualization Technology is a set of hardware
enhancements that can improve virtualization solutions. Intel Virtualization Technology
is used in conjunction with Virtual Machine Monitor software enabling multiple,
independent software environments inside a single platform. Further details on Intel
Virtualization Technology can be found at http://developer.intel.com/technology/
platform-technology/virtualization/index.htm.
Datasheet
9
Introduction
The processor is intended for high performance server and workstation systems. The
processor supports a Dual Independent Bus (DIB) architecture with one processor on
each bus, up to two processor sockets in a system. The DIB architecture provides
improved performance by allowing increased FSB speeds and bandwidth. The processor
is packaged in an FC-LGA Land Grid Array package with 771 lands for improved power
delivery. It uses a surface mount LGA771 socket that supports Direct Socket Loading
(DSL).
The Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775-based platforms implement
independent core voltage (VCC) power planes for each processor. FSB termination
voltage (VTT) is shared and must connect to all FSB agents. The processor core voltage
uses power delivery guidelines specified by VRM/EVRD 11.0 and its associated load line
(see Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD)
11.0 Design Guidelines for further details). VRM/EVRD 11.0 will support the power
requirements of all frequencies of the processor.
The processor supports a1600 MHz Front Side Bus operations. The FSB uses a splittransaction, deferred reply protocol and Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) of address
and data to improve performance. The processor transfers data four times per bus
clock (4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address
bus can deliver addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a ‘doubleclocked’ or a 2X address bus. In addition, the Request Phase completes in one clock
cycle. The FSB is also used to deliver interrupts.
Signals on the FSB use Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) level voltages.
Section 2.1 contains the electrical specifications of the FSB.
1.1
Terminology
A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in
the asserted state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a
reset has been requested. Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has
occurred. In the case of signals where the name does not imply an active state but
describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or data), the ‘#’ symbol implies
that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a hex ‘A’, and
D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:
• Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775 – Intel® 64-bit microprocessor intended
for dual processor desktops. The processor is based on Intel’s 45 nanometer
process, and packaged in the FC-LGA package with four processor cores.
• FC-LGA (Flip Chip Land Grid Array) Package – The processor package is a Land
Grid Array, consisting of a processor core mounted on a pinless substrate with 771
lands, and includes an integrated heat spreader (IHS).
• LGA771 socket – The processor interfaces to the baseboard through this surface
mount, 771 Land socket. See the LGA771 Socket Design Guidelines for details
regarding this socket.
• Processor core – Processor core with integrated L1 cache. L2 cache and system
bus interface are shared between the two cores on the die. All AC timing and signal
integrity specifications are at the pads of the system bus interface.
• Front Side Bus (FSB) – The electrical interface that connects the processor to the
chipset. Also referred to as the processor system bus or the system bus. All
memory and I/O transactions, as well as interrupt messages, pass between the
processor and chipset over the FSB.
• Dual Independent Bus (DIB) – A front side bus architecture with one processor
on each of several processor buses, rather than a processor bus shared between
10
Datasheet
Introduction
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Datasheet
two processor agents. The DIB architecture provides improved performance by
allowing increased FSB speeds and bandwidth.
Functional Operation – Refers to the normal operating conditions in which all
processor specifications, including DC, AC, FSB, signal quality, mechanical and
thermal are satisfied.
Storage Conditions – Refers to a non-operational state. The processor may be
installed in a platform, in a tray, or loose. Processors may be sealed in packaging or
exposed to free air. Under these conditions, processor lands should not be
connected to any supply voltages, have any I/Os biased or receive any clocks.
Upon exposure to “free air” (that is, unsealed packaging or a device removed from
packaging material) the processor must be handled in accordance with moisture
sensitivity labeling (MSL) as indicated on the packaging material.
Priority Agent – The priority agent is the host bridge to the processor and is
typically known as the chipset.
Symmetric Agent – A symmetric agent is a processor which shares the same I/O
subsystem and memory array, and runs the same operating system as another
processor in a system. Systems using symmetric agents are known as Symmetric
Multiprocessing (SMP) systems.
Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS) – A component of the processor package used
to enhance the thermal performance of the package. Component thermal solutions
interface with the processor at the IHS surface.
Thermal Design Power (TDP) – Processor thermal solutions should be designed
to meet this target. It is the highest expected sustainable power while running
known power intensive applications. TDP is not the maximum power that the
processor can dissipate.
Intel®64 Architecture – An enhancement to Intel's IA-32 architecture that allows
the processor to execute operating systems and applications written to take
advantage of the 64-bit extension technology.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology – Technology that provides power
management capabilities to servers and workstations.
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) – A proprietary one-wire bus
interface that provides a communication channel between Intel processor and
external thermal monitoring devices, for use in fan speed control. PECI
communicates readings from the processor’s digital thermometer. PECI replaces
the thermal diode available in previous processors.
Intel® Virtualization Technology – Processor virtualization, which when used in
conjunction with Virtual Machine Monitor software enables multiple, robust
independent software environments inside a single platform.
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module) – DC-DC converter built onto a module that
interfaces with a card edge socket and supplies the correct voltage and current to
the processor based on the logic state of the processor VID bits.
EVRD (Enterprise Voltage Regulator Down) – DC-DC converter integrated onto
the system board that provides the correct voltage and current to the processor
based on the logic state of the processor VID bits.
VCC – The processor core power supply.
VSS – The processor ground.
VTT – FSB termination voltage.
11
Introduction
1.2
References
Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when
reading this document.
Document
Location
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9775 Specification Update
http://www.intel.com/
design/processor/
specupdt/319129.htm
Intel® Core™2 Extreme Processor QX9775 Thermal and Mechanical
Design Guidelines Addendum (TMDG)
http://www.intel.com/
design/processor/
designex/319130.htm
LGA771 Socket Mechanical Design Guide
http://www.intel.com/
design/xeon/guides/
313871.htm
Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage RegulatorDown (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines
http://www.intel.com/
design/processor/
applnots/313214.htm
AP-485, Intel® Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
http://www.intel.com/
design/processor/
applnots/241618.htm
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manuals
Volume 1: Basic Architecture
Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
http://www.intel.com/
products/processor/
manuals/
Volume 2B: Instruction Set Reference, N-Z
Volume 3A: System Programming Guide
Volume 3B: System Programming Guide
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Intel® Architecture Optimization Reference
Manual
http://www.intel.com/
products/processor/
manuals/
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Intel® Software Developer's Manual
Documentation Changes
http://www.intel.com/
products/processor/
manuals/
§
§
12
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2
Electrical Specifications
2.1
Front Side Bus and GTLREF
Most processor FSB signals use Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signaling
technology. This technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing
through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates. AGTL+ buffers are open-drain
and require pull-up resistors to provide the high logic level and termination. AGTL+
output buffers differ from GTL+ buffers with the addition of an active PMOS pull-up
transistor to “assist” the pull-up resistors during the first clock of a low-to-high voltage
transition. Platforms implement a termination voltage level for AGTL+ signals defined
as VTT. Because platforms implement separate power planes for each processor (and
chipset), separate VCC and VTT supplies are necessary. This configuration allows for
improved noise tolerance as processor frequency increases. Speed enhancements to
data and address buses have made signal integrity considerations and platform design
methods even more critical than with previous processor families.
The AGTL+ inputs require reference voltages (GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,
GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END) which are used by the receivers to
determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF_DATA_MID and
GTLREF_DATA_END is used for the 4X front side bus signaling group and
GTLREF_ADD_MID and GTLREF_ADD_END is used for the 2X and common clock front
side bus signaling groups. GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,
GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END must be generated on the baseboard (See
Table 2-18 for GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and
GTLREF_ADD_END specifications). Termination resistors (RTT) for AGTL+ signals are
provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to VTT. The on-die termination
resistors are always enabled on the processor to control reflections on the transmission
line. Intel chipsets also provide on-die termination, thus eliminating the need to
terminate the bus on the baseboard for most AGTL+ signals.
Some FSB signals do not include on-die termination (RTT) and must be terminated on
the baseboard. See Table 2-8 for details regarding these signals.
The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore, timing calculations for
AGTL+ signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog
signal simulation of the FSB, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when
designing a system. Contact your Intel Field Representative to obtain the processor
signal integrity models, which includes buffer and package models.
2.2
Power and Ground Lands
For clean on-chip processor core power distribution, the processor has 223 VCC (power)
and 267 VSS (ground) inputs. All VCC lands must be connected to the processor power
plane, while all VSS lands must be connected to the system ground plane. The
processor VCC lands must be supplied with the voltage determined by the processor
Voltage IDentification (VID) signals. See Table 2-3 for VID definitions.
Twenty two lands are specified as VTT, which provide termination for the FSB and
provides power to the I/O buffers. The platform must implement a separate supply for
these lands which meets the VTT specifications outlined in Table 2-12.
Datasheet
13
Electrical Specifications
2.3
Decoupling Guidelines
Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is
capable of generating large average current swings between low and full power states.
This may cause voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk
decoupling is not adequate. Larger bulk storage (CBULK), such as electrolytic capacitors,
supply voltage during longer lasting changes in current demand by the component,
such as coming out of an idle condition. Similarly, they act as a storage well for current
when entering an idle condition from a running condition. Care must be taken in the
baseboard design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains within
the specifications listed in Table 2-12. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or
reduced lifetime of the component.
2.3.1
VCC Decoupling
Vcc regulator solutions need to provide bulk capacitance with a low Effective Series
Resistance (ESR), and the baseboard designer must assure a low interconnect
resistance from the regulator (EVRD or VRM pins) to the LGA771 socket. Bulk
decoupling must be provided on the baseboard to handle large voltage swings. The
power delivery solution must insure the voltage and current specifications are met (as
defined in Table 2-12).
2.3.2
VTT Decoupling
Bulk decoupling must be provided on the baseboard. Decoupling solutions must be
sized to meet the expected load. To insure optimal performance, various factors
associated with the power delivery solution must be considered including regulator
type, power plane and trace sizing, and component placement. A conservative
decoupling solution consists of a combination of low ESR bulk capacitors and high
frequency ceramic capacitors.
2.3.3
Front Side Bus AGTL+ Decoupling
The processor integrates signal termination on the die, as well as a portion of the
required high frequency decoupling capacitance on the processor package. However,
additional high frequency capacitance must be added to the baseboard to properly
decouple the return currents from the FSB. Bulk decoupling must also be provided by
the baseboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation.
14
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.4
Front Side Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor
Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the
processor. As in previous processor generations, the processor core frequency is a
multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The processor bus ratio multiplier is set during
manufacturing. The default setting is for the maximum speed of the processor. It is
possible to override this setting using software (see the Intel® 64 and IA-32
Architectures Software Developer’s Manual). This permits operation at lower
frequencies than the processor’s tested frequency.
The processor core frequency is configured during reset by using values stored
internally during manufacturing. The stored value sets the highest bus fraction at which
the particular processor can operate. If lower speeds are desired, the appropriate ratio
can be configured via the CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR. For details of operation at core
frequencies lower than the maximum rated processor speed, refer to the Intel® 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual.
Clock multiplying within the processor is provided by the internal phase locked loop
(PLL), which requires a constant frequency BCLK[1:0] input, with exceptions for spread
spectrum clocking. Processor DC specifications for the BCLK[1:0] inputs are provided in
Table 2-19. These specifications must be met while also meeting signal integrity
requirements as outlined in Table 2-19. The processor uses differential clocks.
Table 2-1 contains processor core frequency to FSB multipliers and their corresponding
core frequencies.
Table 2-1.
Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration
Core Frequency
to FSB Multiplier
Core Frequency with
400.000 MHz Bus Clock
Notes
1/6
2.40 GHz
1, 2, 3
1/7
2.80 GHz
1, 2
1/7.5
3 GHz
1, 2
1/8
3.20 GHz
1, 2
1/8.5
3.40 GHz
1, 2
1/9
3.60 GHz
1, 2
1/9.5
3.80 GHz
1, 2
1/10
4 GHz
1, 2
1/10.5
4.20 GHz
1, 2
1/11
4.40 GHz
1, 2
1/11.5
4.60 GHz
1, 2
1/12
4.80 GHz
1, 2
1/12.5
5 GHz
1, 2
1/13
5.20 GHz
1, 2
NOTES:
1.
Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.
2.
For valid processor core frequencies, see the Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775
Specification Update
3.
The lowest bus ratio supported by the processor is 1/6.
Datasheet
15
Electrical Specifications
2.4.1
Front Side Bus Frequency Select Signals (BSEL[2:0])
Upon power up, the FSB frequency is set to the maximum supported by the individual
processor. BSEL[2:0] are CMOS outputs which must be pulled up to VTT, and are used
to select the FSB frequency. Refer to Table 2-14 for DC specifications. Table 2-2 defines
the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each
combination. The frequency is determined by the processor(s), chipset, and clock
synthesizer. All FSB agents must operate at the same core and FSB frequency.
Table 2-2.
2.4.2
BSEL[2:0] Frequency Table
BSEL2
BSEL1
BSEL0
Bus Clock Frequency
0
0
0
Reserved
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
Reserved
0
1
1
Reserved
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
400 MHz
1
1
1
Reserved
PLL Power Supply
An on-die PLL filter solution is implemented on the processor. The VCCPLL input is used
for this configuration in Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775 -based platforms.
Refer to Table 2-12 for DC specifications.
16
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
2.5
Voltage Identification (VID)
The Voltage Identification (VID) specification for the processor is defined by the Voltage
Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design
Guidelines. The voltage set by the VID signals is the reference VR output voltage to be
delivered to the processor Vcc pins. VID signals are open drain outputs, which must be
pulled up to VTT. Refer to Table 2-15 for the DC specifications for these signals. A
voltage range is provided in Table 2-12 and changes with frequency. The specifications
have been set such that one voltage regulator can operate with all supported
frequencies.
Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two
devices at the same core frequency may have different default VID settings. This is
reflected by the VID range values provided in Table 2-3.
The processor uses six voltage identification signals, VID[6:1], to support automatic
selection of power supply voltages. Table 2-3 specifies the voltage level corresponding
to the state of VID[6:1]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers
to a low voltage level. If the processor socket is empty (VID[6:1] = 111111), or the
voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, the voltage
regulator must disable itself. See the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise
Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for further details.
Although the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down
(EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines defines VID[7:0], VID7 and VID0 are not used on the
processor; VID7 is always hard wired low at the voltage regulator.
The processor provides the ability to operate while transitioning to an adjacent VID and
its associated processor core voltage (VCC). This will represent a DC shift in the load
line. It should be noted that a low-to-high or high-to-low voltage state change may
result in as many VID transitions as necessary to reach the target core voltage.
Transitions above the specified VID are not permitted. Table 2-12 includes VID step
sizes and DC shift ranges. Minimum and maximum voltages must be maintained as
shown in Table 2-13 and Table 2-2.
The VRM or EVRD used must be capable of regulating its output to the value defined by
the new VID. DC specifications for dynamic VID transitions are included in Table 2-12
and Table 2-13. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage
Regulator-Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for further details.
Power source characteristics must be assured to be stable whenever the supply to the
voltage regulator is stable.
Datasheet
17
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-3.
Voltage Identification Definition
HEX VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VCC_MAX
HEX VID6 VID5 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VCC_MAX
7A
1
1
1
1
0
1
0.8500
3C
0
1
1
1
1
0
1.2375
78
1
1
1
1
0
0
0.8625
3A
0
1
1
1
0
1
1.2500
76
1
1
1
0
1
1
0.8750
38
0
1
1
1
0
0
1.2625
74
1
1
1
0
1
0
0.8875
36
0
1
1
0
1
1
1.2750
72
1
1
1
0
0
1
0.9000
34
0
1
1
0
1
0
1.2875
70
1
1
1
0
0
0
0.9125
32
0
1
1
0
0
1
1.3000
6E
1
1
0
1
1
1
0.9250
30
0
1
1
0
0
0
1.3125
6C
1
1
0
1
1
0
0.9375
2E
0
1
0
1
1
1
1.3250
6A
1
1
0
1
0
1
0.9500
2C
0
1
0
1
1
0
1.3375
68
1
1
0
1
0
0
0.9625
2A
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.3500
66
1
1
0
0
1
1
0.9750
28
0
1
0
1
0
0
1.3625
64
1
1
0
0
1
0
0.9875
26
0
1
0
0
1
1
1.3750
62
1
1
0
0
0
1
1.0000
24
0
1
0
0
1
0
1.3875
60
1
1
0
0
0
0
1.0125
22
0
1
0
0
0
1
1.4000
5E
1
0
1
1
1
1
1.0250
20
0
1
0
0
0
0
1.4125
5C
1
0
1
1
1
0
1.0375
1E
0
0
1
1
1
1
1.4250
5A
1
0
1
1
0
1
1.0500
1C
0
0
1
1
1
0
1.4375
58
1
0
1
1
0
0
1.0625
1A
0
0
1
1
0
1
1.4500
56
1
0
1
0
1
1
1.0750
18
0
0
1
1
0
0
1.4625
54
1
0
1
0
1
0
1.0875
16
0
0
1
0
1
1
1.4750
52
1
0
1
0
0
1
1.1000
14
0
0
1
0
1
0
1.4875
50
1
0
1
0
0
0
1.1125
12
0
0
1
0
0
1
1.5000
4E
1
0
0
1
1
1
1.1250
10
0
0
1
0
0
0
1.5125
4C
1
0
0
1
1
0
1.1375
0E
0
0
0
1
1
1
1.5250
4A
1
0
0
1
0
1
1.1500
0C
0
0
0
1
1
0
1.5375
48
1
0
0
1
0
0
1.1625
0A
0
0
0
1
0
1
1.5500
46
1
0
0
0
1
1
1.1750
08
0
0
0
1
0
0
1.5625
44
1
0
0
0
1
0
1.1875
06
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.5750
42
1
0
0
0
0
1
1.2000
04
0
0
0
0
1
0
1.5875
40
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.2125
02
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.6000
3E
0
1
1
1
1
1
1.2250
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
OFF1
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
18
When the “111111” VID pattern is observed, the voltage regulator output should be
disabled.
The VID range includes VID transitions that may be initiated by thermal events, assertion
of the FORCEPR# signal (see Section 5.2.4), Extended HALT state transitions (see
Section 6.2.2), or Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology transitions (see Section 6.3).
The Extended HALT state must be enabled for the processor to remain within its
specifications.
Once the VRM/EVRD is operating after power-up, if either the Output Enable signal is deasserted or a specific VID off code is received, the VRM/EVRD must turn off its output (the
output should go to high impedance) within 500 ms and latch off until power is cycled.
Refer to Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD)
11.0 Design Guidelines.
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-4.
Loadline Selection Truth Table for LL_ID[1:0]
LL_ID1
LL_ID0
Description
0
0
Reserved
0
1
Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775
1
0
Reserved
1
1
Reserved
NOTE: The LL_ID[1:0] signals are used to select the correct loadline slope for the processor.
Table 2-5.
Market Segment Selection Truth Table for MS_ID[1:0]
MS_ID1
MS_ID0
Description
0
0
Reserved
0
1
Reserved
1
0
Reserved
1
1
Intel® Core™2 Extreme processor QX9775
NOTE: The MS_ID[1:0] signals are provided to indicate the Market Segment for the processor and
may be used for future processor compatibility or for keying.
2.6
Reserved, Unused, and Test Signals
All Reserved signals must remain unconnected. Connection of these signals to VCC, VTT,
VSS, or to any other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction
or incompatibility with future processors. See Chapter 4 for a land listing of the
processor and the location of all Reserved signals.
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals to an
appropriate signal level. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a
resistor to ground (VSS). Unused outputs can be left unconnected; however, this may
interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary
scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power or
ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will also allow for system
testability. For unused AGTL+ input or I/O signals, use pull-up resistors of the same
value as the on-die termination resistors (RTT). For details see Table 2-18.
TAP, CMOS Asynchronous inputs, and CMOS Asynchronous outputs do not include ondie termination. Inputs and utilized outputs must be terminated on the baseboard.
Unused outputs may be terminated on the baseboard or left unconnected. Note that
leaving unused outputs unterminated may interfere with some TAP functions,
complicate debug probing, and prevent boundary scan testing.
The TESTHI signals must be tied to the processor VTT using a matched resistor, where a
matched resistor has a resistance value within ± 20% of the impedance of the board
transmission line traces. For example, if the trace impedance is 50 Ω, then a value
between 40 Ω and 60 Ω is required.
The TESTHI signals must use individual pull-up resistors as detailed below. A matched
resistor must be used for each signal:
• TESTHI10 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI11 – cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
• TESTHI12 - cannot be grouped with other TESTHI signals
Datasheet
19
Electrical Specifications
2.7
Front Side Bus Signal Groups
The FSB signals have been combined into groups by buffer type. AGTL+ input signals
have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF_DATA and GTLREF_ADD as reference
levels. In this document, the term “AGTL+ Input” refers to the AGTL+ input group as
well as the AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, “AGTL+ Output” refers to the
AGTL+ output group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving. AGTL+
asynchronous outputs can become active anytime and include an active PMOS pull-up
transistor to assist during the first clock of a low-to-high voltage transition.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify
two sets of timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals whose timings are
specified with respect to rising edge of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.) and the
second set is for the source synchronous signals which are relative to their respective
strobe lines (data and address) as well as rising edge of BCLK0. Asynchronous signals
are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can become active at any time during the
clock cycle. Table 2-6 identifies which signals are common clock, source synchronous
and asynchronous.
Table 2-6.
FSB Signal Groups (Sheet 1 of 2)
Signal Group
Signals1
Type
AGTL+ Common Clock
Input
Synchronous to
BCLK[1:0]
BPRI#, DEFER#, RESET#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#,
TRDY#;
AGTL+ Common Clock
Output
Synchronous to
BCLK[1:0]
BPM4#, BPM[2:1]#, BPMb[2:1]#
Synchronous to
BCLK[1:0]
ADS#, AP[1:0]#, BINIT#2, BNR#2, BPM5#,
BPM3#, BPM0#, BPMb3#, BPMb0#, BR[1:0]#,
DBSY#, DP[3:0]#, DRDY#, HIT#2, HITM#2,
LOCK#, MCERR#2
AGTL+ Common Clock
I/O
Signals
AGTL+ Source
Synchronous I/O
20
Synchronous to
assoc. strobe
Associated Strobe
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#,
A[37:36]#
ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#
ADSTB1#
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBP0#, DSTBN0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBP1#, DSTBN1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBP2#, DSTBN2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBP3#, DSTBN3#
AGTL+ Strobes I/O
Synchronous to
BCLK[1:0]
ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]#
Open Drain Output
Asynchronous
FERR#/PBE#, IERR#, PROCHOT#, THERMTRIP#,
TDO
CMOS Asynchronous
Input
Asynchronous
A20M#, FORCEPR#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR,
LINT1/NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, STPCLK#
CMOS Asynchronous
Output
Asynchronous
BSEL[2:0], VID[6:1]
FSB Clock
Clock
BCLK[1:0]
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-6.
FSB Signal Groups (Sheet 2 of 2)
Signal Group
Signals1
Type
TAP Input
Synchronous to
TCK
TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#
TAP Output
Synchronous to
TCK
TDO
Power/Other
COMP[3:0], GTLREF_ADD_MID,
GTLREF_ADD_END, GTLREF_DATA_MID,
GTLREF_DATA_END, LL_ID[1:0], MS_ID[1:0],
PECI, RESERVED, SKTOCC#, TESTIN1, TESTIN2,
TESTHI[12:10], VCC, VCC_DIE_SENSE,
VCC_DIE_SENSE2, VCCPLL, VID_SELECT,
VSS_DIE_SENSE, VSS_DIE_SENSE2, VSS, VTT,
VTT_OUT, VTT_SEL
Power/Other
NOTES:
1. Refer to Section 4.2 for signal descriptions.
2. These signals may be driven simultaneously by multiple agents (Wired-OR).
Table 2-7 outlines the signals which include on-die termination (RTT). Table 2-8 outlines
non AGTL+ signals including open drain signals. Table 2-9 provides signal reference
voltages.
Table 2-7.
AGTL+ Signal Description Table
AGTL+ signals with RTT
AGTL+ signals with no RTT
A[37:3]#, ADS#, ADSTB[1:0]#, AP[1:0]#,
BINIT#, BNR#, BPRI#, D[63:0]#,
DBI[3:0]#, DBSY#, DEFER#, DP[3:0]#,
DRDY#, DSTBN[3:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#,
HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR#,
REQ[4:0]#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY#
Table 2-8.
BPM[5:0]#, BPMb[3:0]#, RESET#, BR[1:0]#
Non AGTL+ Signal Description Table
Signals with RTT
FORCEPR#1, PROCHOT#2
Signals with no RTT
A20M#, BCLK[1:0], BSEL[2:0], COMP[3:0], FERR#/
PBE#, GTLREF_ADD_MID, GTLREF_ADD_END,
GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, IERR#,
IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI,
LL_ID[1:0], MS_ID[1:0], PECI, PWRGOOD,
SKTOCC#, SMI#, STPCLK#, TCK, TDI, TDO,
TESTHI[12:8], THERMTRIP#, TMS, TRDY#, TRST#,
VCC_DIE_SENSE, VCC_DIE_SENSE2, VID[6:1],
VID_SELECT, VSS_DIE_SENSE, VSS_DIE_SENSE2,
VTT_SEL
NOTES:
1. These signals have RTT in the package with a 80 Ω pullup to VTT.
2. These signals have RTT in the package with a 50 Ω pullup to VTT.
Datasheet
21
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-9.
Signal Reference Voltages
GTLREF
A[37:3]#, ADS#, ADSTB[1:0]#, AP[1:0]#,
BINIT#, BNR#, BPM[5:0]#,
BPMb[3:0]#,BPRI#, BR[1:0]#, D[63:0]#,
DBI[3:0]#, DBSY#, DEFER#, DP[3:0]#,
DRDY#, DSTBN[3:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#,
FORCEPR#, HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#, MCERR#,
RESET#, REQ[4:0]#, RS[2:0]#, RSP#,
TRDY#
2.8
CMOS
A20M#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI, IGNNE#,
INIT#, PWRGOOD, SMI#, STPCLK#, TCK, TDI,
TMS, TRST#
CMOS Asynchronous and Open Drain
Asynchronous Signals
Legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, SMI#, and STPCLK# utilize
CMOS input buffers. Legacy output signals such as FERR#/PBE#, IERR#, PROCHOT#,
and THERMTRIP# utilize open drain output buffers. All of the CMOS and Open Drain
signals are required to be asserted/deasserted for at least eight BCLKs in order for the
processor to recognize the proper signal state. See Section 2.13 for the DC
specifications. See Chapter 5 for additional timing requirements for entering and
leaving the low power states.
2.9
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection
Due to the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port (TAP)
logic, it is recommended that the processor(s) be first in the TAP chain followed by any
other components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to connect to
the rest of the chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an
input of the appropriate voltage. Similar considerations must be made for TCK, TDO,
TMS, and TRST#. Two copies of each signal may be required with each driving a
different voltage level.
2.10
Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI)
DC Specifications
PECI is an Intel proprietary one-wire interface that provides a communication channel
between Intel processors and chipset components to external thermal monitoring
devices. The processor contains Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) sprinkled both inside and
outside the cores in a die. These sensors are implemented as analog-to-digital
converters calibrated at the factory for reasonable accuracy to provide a digital
representation of relative processor temperature. PECI provides an interface to relay
the highest DTS temperature within a die to external devices for thermal/fan speed
control. More detailed information may be found in the Platform Environment Control
Interface (PECI) Specification.
2.10.1
DC Characteristics
The PECI interface operates at a nominal voltage set by VTT. The set of DC electrical
specifications shown in Table 2-10 is used with devices normally operating from a VTT
interface supply. VTT nominal levels will vary between processor families. All PECI
devices will operate at the VTT level determined by the processor installed in the
system. For specific nominal VTT levels, refer to Table 2-3.
22
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-10. PECI DC Electrical Limits
Symbol
Vin
Vhysteresis
Definition and Conditions
Input Voltage Range
Hysteresis
Min
Max
Units
-0.150
VTT
V
0.1 * VTT
N/A
V
Notes1
Vn
Negative-edge threshold voltage
0.275 * VTT
0.500 * VTT
V
Vp
Positive-edge threshold voltage
0.550 * VTT
0.725 * VTT
V
-6.0
N/A
mA
0.5
1.0
mA
N/A
50
µA
2
N/A
10
µA
2
N/A
10
pF
3
0.1 * VTT
N/A
Vp-p
Isource
Isink
Ileak+
IleakCbus
Vnoise
High level output source
(VOH = 0.75 * VTT)
Low level output sink
(VOL = 0.25 * VTT)
High impedance state leakage to
VTT
(Vleak = VOL)
High impedance leakage to GND
(Vleak = VOH)
Bus capacitance per node
Signal noise immunity above 300
MHz
NOTE:
1.
VTT supplies the PECI interface. PECI behavior does not affect VTT min/max specifications.
2.
The leakage specification applies to powered devices on the PECI bus.
3.
One node is counted for each client and one node for the system host. Extended trace
lengths might appear as additional nodes.
2.10.2
Input Device Hysteresis
The input buffers in both client and host models must use a Schmitt-triggered input
design for improved noise immunity. Use Figure 2-1 as a guide for input buffer design.
Figure 2-1.
Input Device Hysteresis
VTT
Maximum VP
PECI High Range
Minimum VP
Minimum
Hysteresis
Valid Input
Signal Range
Maximum VN
Minimum VN
PECI Low Range
PECI Ground
Datasheet
23
Electrical Specifications
2.11
Mixing Processors
Intel supports and validates dual processor configurations only in which both
processors operate with the same FSB frequency, core frequency, power segments, and
have the same internal cache sizes. Mixing components operating at different internal
clock frequencies is not supported and will not be validated by Intel. Combining
processors from different power segments is also not supported.
Note:
Processors within a system must operate at the same frequency per bits [12:8] of the
CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR; however this does not apply to frequency transitions initiated
due to thermal events, Extended HALT, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
transitions, or assertion of the FORCEPR# signal (See Chapter 5).
Not all operating systems can support dual processors with mixed frequencies. Mixing
processors of different steppings but the same model (as per CPUID instruction) is
supported. Details regarding the CPUID instruction are provided in the AP-485 Intel®
Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction application note.
2.12
Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings
Table 2-11 specifies absolute maximum and minimum ratings only, which lie outside
the functional limits of the processor. Only within specified operation limits, can
functionality and long-term reliability be expected.
At conditions outside functional operation condition limits, but within absolute
maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality nor long-term reliability can be
expected. If a device is returned to conditions within functional operation limits after
having been subjected to conditions outside these limits, but within the absolute
maximum and minimum ratings, the device may be functional, but with its lifetime
degraded depending on exposure to conditions exceeding the functional operation
condition limits.
At conditions exceeding absolute maximum and minimum ratings, neither functionality
nor long-term reliability can be expected. Moreover, if a device is subjected to these
conditions for any length of time then, when returned to conditions within the
functional operating condition limits, it will either not function or its reliability will be
severely degraded.
Although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from static
electric discharge, precautions should always be taken to avoid high static voltages or
electric fields.
24
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-11. Processor Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
Core voltage with respect to VSS
-0.30
1.35
V
VTT
FSB termination voltage with respect to VSS
-0.30
1.45
V
TCASE
Processor case temperature
See
Chapter 5
See
Chapter 5
°C
TSTORAGE
Storage temperature
-40
85
°C
Notes1, 2
3, 4, 5
NOTES:
1.
For functional operation, all processor electrical, signal quality, mechanical and thermal
specifications must be satisfied.
2.
Excessive overshoot or undershoot on any signal will likely result in permanent damage to
the processor.
3.
Storage temperature is applicable to storage conditions only. In this scenario, the
processor must not receive a clock, and no lands can be connected to a voltage bias.
Storage within these limits will not affect the long-term reliability of the device. For
functional operation, please refer to the processor case temperature specifications.
4.
This rating applies to the processor and does not include any tray or packaging.
5.
Failure to adhere to this specification can affect the long-term reliability of the processor.
2.13
Processor DC Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor die
(pads) unless noted otherwise. See Chapter 4 for the processor land listings and
signal definitions. Voltage and current specifications are detailed in Table 2-12. For
platform planning refer to Table 2-13, which provides VCC static and transient
tolerances. This same information is presented graphically in Figure 2-3.
The FSB clock signal group is detailed in Table 2-19. BSEL[2:0] and VID[6:1] signals
are specified in Table 2-14. The DC specifications for the AGTL+ signals are listed in
Table 2-15. Legacy signals and Test Access Port (TAP) signals follow DC specifications
similar to GTL+. The DC specifications for the PWRGOOD input and TAP signal group
are listed in Table 2-15.
Table 2-12 through Table 2-17 list the DC specifications for the processor and are valid
only while meeting specifications for case temperature (TCASE as specified in Chapter 5,
“Thermal Specifications”), clock frequency, and input voltages. Care should be taken to
read all notes associated with each parameter.
Datasheet
25
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-12. Voltage and Current Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VID range
0.850
—
1.3500
V
VID
VCC
Processor Number:
VCC for processor core
QX9775
3.2 GHz
See Table 2-13 and
Figure 2-3
Notes
1, 10
V
2, 3, 4, 8,
18
2
Vcc_boot
Default VCC Voltage for initial power up
—
1.10
—
V
VVID_STEP
VID step size during a transition
—
—
± 12.5
mV
VVID_SHIFT
Total allowable DC load line shift from VID steps
—
—
450
mV
9
VTT
FSB termination voltage (DC + AC specification)
1.045
1.10
1.155
V
7,12
VCCPLL
PLL supply voltage (DC + AC specification)
1.455
1.500
1.605
V
11
—
—
A
4,5,8,17,
18
A
16,17
A
14
A
13,17,18
Processor Number:
ICC
ICC processor core with
multiple VID”
QX9775
3.2 GHz
Processor Number:
ICC_RESET core with
multiple VID:
QX9775
3.2 GHz
ICC_RESET
150
—
—
150
8
ICC for VTT supply before VCC stable
—
ITT
—
7
ICC for VTT supply after VCC stable
ICC_TDC
Processor Number:
Thermal Design Current
(TDC):
QX9775
3.2 GHz
—
—
130
ICC_VTT_OUT
DC current that may be drawn from VTT_OUT per
land
—
—
580
mA
15
ICC_GTLREF
ICC for
GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,
GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END
—
—
200
µA
6
ICC_VCCPLL
ICC for PLL supply
—
—
260
mA
11
ITCC
ICC during active thermal control circuit (TCC)
—
—
150
A
17
NOTES:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on final silicon
characterization data.
2.
These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the
event that a different voltage is required. See Section 2.5 for more information.
3.
The voltage specification requirements are measured across the VCC_DIE_SENSE and
VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands
with an oscilloscope set to 100 MHz bandwidth, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1
MΩ minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less
than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled in the scope probe.
4.
The processor must not be subjected to any static VCC level that exceeds the VCC_MAX
associated with any particular current. Failure to adhere to this specification can shorten
processor lifetime.
5.
ICC_MAX specification is based on maximum VCC loadline. Refer to Figure 2-3 for details.
The processor is capable of drawing ICC_MAX for up to 10 ms. Refer to Figure 2-1 for further
details on the average processor current draw over various time durations.
6.
This specification represents the total current for.
7.
VTT must be provided via a separate voltage source and must not be connected to VCC.
This specification is measured at the land.
26
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Minimum VCC and maximum ICC are specified at the maximum processor case temperature
(TCASE) shown in Figure 5-1.
This specification refers to the total reduction of the load line due to VID transitions below
the specified VID.
Individual processor VID values may be calibrated during manufacturing such that two
devices at the same frequency may have different VID settings.
This specification applies to the VCCPLL land.
Baseboard bandwidth is limited to 20 MHz.
ICC_TDC is the sustained (DC equivalent) current that the processor is capable of drawing
indefinitely and should be used for the voltage regulator temperature assessment. The
voltage regulator is responsible for monitoring its temperature and asserting the necessary
signal to inform the processor of a thermal excursion. The processor is capable of drawing
ICC_TDC indefinitely. Refer to Figure 2-1 for further details on the average processor current
draw over various time durations. This parameter is based on design characterization and
is not tested.
This is the maximum total current drawn from the VTT plane by only one processor with RTT
enabled. This specification does not include the current coming from on-board termination
(RTT), through the signal line. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Design Guidelines to
determine the total ITT drawn by the system. This parameter is based on design
characterization and is not tested.
ICC_VTT_OUT is specified at 1.1 V.
ICC_RESET is specified while PWRGOOD and RESET# are asserted.
The processor is intended for dual processor workstations only.
.
Figure 2-2.
Processor Load Current versus Time
16 0
Sustained Current (A)
155
150
14 5
14 0
13 5
13 0
12 5
12 0
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
10
10 0
10 0 0
Tim e Duration (s )
NOTES:
1.
Processor or Voltage Regulator thermal protection circuitry should not trip for load currents
greater than ICC_TDC.
2.
Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
Datasheet
27
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-13. Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance
ICC (A)
VCC_Max (V)
VCC_Typ (V)
VCC_Min (V)
Notes
0
VID - 0.000
VID - 0.010
VID - 0.020
1,2,3
5
VID - 0.006
VID - 0.016
VID - 0.026
1,2,3
10
VID - 0.013
VID - 0.023
VID - 0.033
1,2,3
15
VID - 0.019
VID - 0.029
VID - 0.039
1,2,3
20
VID - 0.025
VID - 0.035
VID - 0.045
1,2,3
25
VID - 0.031
VID - 0.041
VID - 0.051
1,2,3
30
VID - 0.038
VID - 0.048
VID - 0.058
1,2,3
35
VID - 0.044
VID - 0.054
VID - 0.064
1,2,3
40
VID - 0.050
VID - 0.060
VID - 0.070
1,2,3
45
VID - 0.056
VID - 0.066
VID - 0.076
1,2,3
50
VID - 0.063
VID - 0.073
VID - 0.083
1,2,3
55
VID - 0.069
VID - 0.079
VID - 0.089
1,2,3
60
VID - 0.075
VID - 0.085
VID - 0.095
1,2,3
65
VID - 0.081
VID - 0.091
VID - 0.101
1,2,3
70
VID - 0.087
VID - 0.097
VID - 0.108
1,2,3
75
VID - 0.094
VID - 0.104
VID - 0.114
1,2,3
80
VID - 0.100
VID - 0.110
VID - 0.120
1,2,3
85
VID - 0.106
VID - 0.116
VID - 0.126
1,2,3
90
VID - 0.113
VID - 0.123
VID - 0.133
1,2,3
95
VID - 0.119
VID - 0.129
VID - 0.139
1,2,3
100
VID - 0.125
VID - 0.135
VID - 0.145
1,2,3
105
VID - 0.131
VID - 0.141
VID - 0.151
1,2,3
110
VID - 0.138
VID - 0.148
VID - 0.158
1,2,3
115
VID - 0.144
VID - 0.154
VID - 0.164
1,2,3
120
VID - 0.150
VID - 0.160
VID - 0.170
1,2,3
125
VID - 0.156
VID - 0.166
VID - 0.176
1,2,3
130
VID - 0.163
VID - 0.173
VID - 0.183
1,2,3
135
VID - 0.169
VID - 0.179
VID - 0.189
1,2,3
140
VID - 0.175
VID - 0.185
VID - 0.195
1,2,3
145
VID - 0.181
VID - 0.191
VID - 0.201
1,2,3
150
VID - 0.188
VID - 0.198
VID - 0.208
1,2,3
NOTES:
1.
The VCC_MIN and VCC_MAX loadlines represent static and transient limits. See
Section 2.13.1 for VCC overshoot specifications.
2.
This table is intended to aid in reading discrete points on Figure 2-3.
3.
The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_DIE_SENSE and
VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands.
Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must also be taken from
processor VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and
VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Refer to the Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise
Voltage Regulator Down (EVRD) 11.0 Design Guidelines for socket load line guidelines and
VR implementation.
28
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-3.
Processor VCC Static and Transient Tolerance Load Lines
Icc [A]
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
VID - 0.000
VID - 0.050
VCC
Maximum
Vcc [V]
VID - 0.100
VID - 0.150
VCC
Typical
VCC
Minimum
VID - 0.200
VID - 0.250
Table 2-14. AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes1
0
GTLREF–0.10
V
2,4,6
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.10
VIH
Input High Voltage
GTLREF+0.10
VTT
VTT+0.10
V
3,6
VOH
Output High Voltage
VTT-0.10
N/A
VTT
V
4,6
RON
Buffer On Resistance
8.25
10.25
12.25
Ω
5
Input Leakage Current
N/A
N/A
± 100
μA
7
ILI
NOTES:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.
VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as
a logical low value.
3.
VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as
a logical high value.
4.
VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VTT. However, input signal drivers must
comply with the signal quality specifications.
5.
This is the pull down driver resistance. Measured at 0.31*VTT. RON (min) = 0.158*RTT. RON
(typ) = 0.167*RTT.
RON (max) = 0.175*RTT.
6.
GTLREF should be generated from VTT with a 1% tolerance resistor divider. The VTT
referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VTT.
7.
Specified when on-die RTT and RON are turned off. VIN between 0 and VTT.
Datasheet
29
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-15. CMOS Signal Input/Output Group and TAP Signal Group
DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes1
V
2,6
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.10
0.00
0.3 * VTT
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7 * VTT
VTT
VTT + 0.1
V
2
VOL
Output Low Voltage
-0.10
0
0.1 * VTT
V
2
VOH
Output High Voltage
0.9 * VTT
VTT
VTT + 0.1
V
2
IOL
Output Low Current
1.70
N/A
4.70
mA
3
IOH
Output High Current
1.70
N/A
4.70
mA
4
ILI
Input Leakage Current
N/A
N/A
± 100
μA
5
NOTES:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.
The VTT referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VTT.
3.
Measured at 0.1*VTT.
4.
Measured at 0.9*VTT.
5.
For Vin between 0 V and VTT. Measured when the driver is tristated.
Table 2-16. Open Drain Output Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes1
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0
N/A
0.20 * VTT
V
VOH
Output High Voltage
0.95 * VTT
VTT
1.05 * VTT
V
3
IOL
Output Low Current
16
N/A
50
mA
2
ILO
Leakage Current
N/A
N/A
± 200
μA
4
NOTES:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.
Measured at 0.2*VTT.
3.
VOH is determined by value of the external pullup resistor to VTT.
4.
For VIN between 0 V and VOH.
2.13.1
VCC Overshoot Specification
The processor can tolerate short transient overshoot events where VCC exceeds the VID
voltage when transitioning from a high-to-low current load condition. This overshoot
cannot exceed VID + VOS_MAX (VOS_MAX is the maximum allowable overshoot above
VID). These specifications apply to the processor die voltage as measured across the
VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and
VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands.
Table 2-17. VCC Overshoot Specifications
Symbol
30
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Figure
VOS_MAX
Magnitude of VCC overshoot above
VID
—
50
mV
2-4
TOS_MAX
Time duration of VCC overshoot above
VID
—
25
µs
2-4
Notes
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-4.
VCC Overshoot Example Waveform
Example Overshoot Waveform
VOS
Voltage [V]
VID + 0.050
VID - 0.000
TOS
0
5
10
15
20
25
Time [us]
TOS: Overshoot time above VID
VOS: Overshoot above VID
NOTES:
1. VOS is the measured overshoot voltage.
2. TOS is the measured time duration above VID.
2.13.2
Die Voltage Validation
Core voltage (VCC) overshoot events at the processor must meet the specifications in
Table 2-17 when measured across the VCC_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE lands
and across the VCC_DIE_SENSE2 and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 lands. Overshoot events that
are < 10 ns in duration may be ignored. These measurements of processor die level
overshoot should be taken with a 100 MHz bandwidth limited oscilloscope.
Datasheet
31
Electrical Specifications
2.14
AGTL+ FSB Specifications
Routing topologies are dependent on the processors supported and the chipset used in
the design. In most cases, termination resistors are not required as these are
integrated into the processor silicon. See Table 2-8 for details on which signals do not
include on-die termination. Refer to Table 2-18 for RTT values.
Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers via comparing with a
reference voltage called GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID,
and GTLREF_ADD_END. GTLREF_DATA_MID and GTLREF_DATA_END is the reference
voltage for the FSB 4X data signals, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END is the
reference voltage for the FSB 2X address signals and common clock signals. Table 2-18
lists the GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and
GTLREF_ADD_END specifications.
The AGTL+ reference voltages (GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END,
GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END) must be generated on the baseboard
using high precision voltage divider circuits.
Table 2-18. AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes1
GTLREF_DATA_MID,
GTLREF_DATA_END
Data Bus Reference
Voltage
0.98 * 0.667
* VTT
0.667 * VTT
1.02*0.667
* VTT
V
2, 3
GTLREF_ADD_MID,
GTLREF_ADD_END
Address Bus
Reference Voltage
0.98 * 0.667
* VTT
0.667 * VTT
1.02*0.667
* VTT
V
2, 3
RTT
Termination
Resistance (pull up)
45
50
55
Ω
4
COMP
COMP Resistance
49.4
49.9
50.4
Ω
5
NOTES:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.
The tolerances for this specification have been stated generically to enable system
designer to calculate the minimum values across the range of VTT.
3.
GTLREF_DATA_MID, GTLREF_DATA_END, GTLREF_ADD_MID, and GTLREF_ADD_END is
generated from VTT on the baseboard by a voltage divider of 1% resistors. The minimum
and maximum specifications account for this resistor tolerance. The VTT referred to in
these specifications is the instantaneous VTT.
4.
RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver.
Measured at 0.31*VTT. RTT is connected to VTT on die.
5.
COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors.
32
Datasheet
Electrical Specifications
Table 2-19. FSB Differential BCLK Specifications
Symbol
Notes1
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Figure
VL
Input Low Voltage
-0.150
0.0
0.150
V
2-5
VH
Input High Voltage
0.660
0.710
0.850
V
2-5
VCROSS(abs)
Absolute Crossing
Point
0.250
0.350
0.550
V
2-5, 2-6
2,9
VCROSS(rel)
Relative Crossing
Point
0.250 + 0.5 *
(VHavg – 0.700)
N/A
0.550 + 0.5 *
(VHavg – 0.700)
V
2-5, 2-6
3,8,9,11
Δ VCROSS
Range of Crossing
Points
N/A
N/A
0.140
V
2-5, 2-6
VOS
Overshoot
N/A
N/A
1.150
V
2-5
4
VUS
Undershoot
-0.300
N/A
N/A
V
2-5
5
VRBM
Ringback Margin
0.200
N/A
N/A
V
2-5
6
VTR
Threshold Region
VCROSS - 0.100
N/A
VCROSS + 0.100
V
2-5
7
ILI
Input Leakage
Current
N/A
N/A
± 100
μA
Differential Rising
and falling edge
rates
0.6
4
V/ns
ERRefclk-diffRrise
ERRefclk-diff-Fall
10
2-7
12
NOTES:
1.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2.
Crossing Voltage is defined as the instantaneous voltage value when the rising edge of
BCLK0 is equal to the falling edge of BCLK1.
3.
VHavg is the statistical average of the VH measured by the oscilloscope.
4.
Overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage.
5.
Undershoot is defined as the absolute value of the minimum voltage.
6.
Ringback Margin is defined as the absolute voltage difference between the maximum
Rising Edge Ringback and the maximum Falling Edge Ringback.
7.
Threshold Region is defined as a region entered around the crossing point voltage in which
the differential receiver switches. It includes input threshold hysteresis.
8.
The crossing point must meet the absolute and relative crossing point specifications
simultaneously.
9.
VHavg can be measured directly using “Vtop” on Agilent and “High” on Tektronix
oscilloscopes.
10.
For VIN between 0 V and VH.
11.
ΔVCROSS is defined as the total variation of all crossing voltages as defined in note 3.
12.
Measured from -200 mV to +200 mV on the differential waveform (derived from REFCLK+
minus REFCLK-). The signal must be monotonic through the measurement region for rise
and fall time. The 400 mV measurement window is centered on the differential zero
crossing. See Figure 2-7.
Datasheet
33
Electrical Specifications
Figure 2-5.
Differential Clock Waveform
Overshoot
BCLK1
VH
Rising Edge
Ringback
Crossing
Voltage
Threshold
Region
Crossing
Voltage
Ringback
Margin
Falling Edge
Ringback,
BCLK0
VL
Undershoot
Tp
Tp = T1: BCLK[1:0] period
Figure 2-6.
Differential Clock Crosspoint Specification
650
Crossing Point (mV)
600
550
550 mV
500
450
550 + 0.5 (VHavg - 700)
400
250 + 0.5 (VHavg - 700)
350
300
250
250 mV
200
660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850
VHavg (mV)
Figure 2-7.
Differential Rising and Falling Edge Rates
§§
34
Datasheet
Mechanical Specifications
3
Mechanical Specifications
The processor is packaged in a Flip Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA) package that
interfaces to the baseboard via a LGA771 socket. The package consists of a processor
core mounted on a pinless substrate with 771 lands. An integrated heat spreader (IHS)
is attached to the package substrate and core and serves as the interface for processor
component thermal solutions such as a heatsink. Figure 3-1 shows a sketch of the
processor package components and how they are assembled together. Refer to the
LGA771 Socket Design Guidelines for complete details on the LGA771 socket.
The package components shown in Figure 3-1 include the following:
• Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)
• Thermal Interface Material (TIM)
• Processor Core (die)
• Package Substrate
• Landside capacitors
• Package Lands
Figure 3-1.
Processor Package Assembly Sketch
IHS
Core (die)
TIM
Substrate
Package Lands
Capacitors
LGA771 Socket
System Board
NOTE: This drawing is not to scale and is for reference only.
3.1
Package Mechanical Drawings
The package mechanical drawings are shown in Figure 3-2 through Figure 3-4. The
drawings include dimensions necessary to design a thermal solution for the processor
including:
• Package reference and tolerance dimensions (total height, length, width, and so
forth)
• IHS parallelism and tilt
• Land dimensions
• Top-side and back-side component keepout dimensions
• Reference datums
Note:
Datasheet
All drawing dimensions are in mm [in.].
35
Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-2.
Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 1 of 3)
NOTE: Guidelines on potential IHS flatness variation with socket load plate actuation and
installation of the cooling solution is available in the processor Thermal and Mechanical
Design Guidelines (See Section 1.2).
36
Datasheet
Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-3.
Datasheet
Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 2 of 3)
37
Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-4.
38
Processor Package Drawing (Sheet 3 of 3)
Datasheet
Mechanical Specifications
3.2
Processor Component Keepout Zones
The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component
keepout zone requirements. Decoupling capacitors are typically mounted to either the
topside or landside of the package substrate. See Figure 3-4 for keepout zones.
3.3
Package Loading Specifications
Table 3-1 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor package.
These mechanical load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly,
mechanical stress testing or standard drop and shipping conditions. The heatsink
attach solutions must not include continuous stress onto the processor with the
exception of a uniform load to maintain the heatsink-to-processor thermal interface.
Also, any mechanical system or component testing should not exceed these limits. The
processor package substrate should not be used as a mechanical reference or loadbearing surface for thermal or mechanical solutions.
Table 3-1.
Package Loading Specifications
Parameter
Static
Compressive Load
Dynamic
Compressive Load
Transient Bend
Limits
Board
Thickness
Min
Max
1.57 mm
80
311
N
0.062”
18
70
lbf
2.16 mm
111
311
N
0.085”
25
70
lbf
2.54 mm
133
311
N
0.100”
30
70
lbf
311 N (max static
compressive load) +
222 N dynamic loading
N
70 lbf (max static
compressive load) +
50 lbf dynamic loading
lbf
750
me
NA
1.57 mm
0.062”
NA
NA
Unit
Notes
1,2,3,8
1,3,4,5,6
1,3,7
NOTES:
1.
These specifications apply to uniform compressive loading in a direction perpendicular to
the IHS top surface.
2.
This is the minimum and maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and
retention solution to maintain the heatsink and processor interface.
3.
These specifications are based on limited testing for design characterization. Loading limits
are for the LGA771 socket.
4.
Dynamic compressive load applies to all board thickness.
5.
Dynamic loading is defined as an 11 ms duration average load superimposed on the static
load requirement.
6.
Test condition used a heatsink mass of 1 lbm with 50 g acceleration measured at heatsink
mass. The dynamic portion of this specification in the product application can have
flexibility in specific values, but the ultimate product of mass times acceleration should not
exceed this dynamic load.
7.
Transient bend is defined as the transient board deflection during manufacturing such as
board assembly and system integration. It is a relatively slow bending event compared to
shock and vibration tests.
8.
Refer to the for information on heatsink clip load metrology.
Datasheet
39
Mechanical Specifications
3.4
Package Handling Guidelines
Table 3-2 includes a list of guidelines on a package handling in terms of recommended
maximum loading on the processor IHS relative to a fixed substrate. These package
handling loads may be experienced during heatsink removal.
Table 3-2.
Package Handling Guidelines
Parameter
Maximum Recommended
Shear
Tensile
Torque
Units
311
N
70
lbf
111
N
25
lbf
3.95
N-m
35
LBF-in
Notes
1,4,5
2,4,5
3,4,5
NOTES:
1.
A shear load is defined as a load applied to the IHS in a direction parallel to the IHS top
surface.
2.
A tensile load is defined as a pulling load applied to the IHS in a direction normal to the
IHS surface.
3.
A torque load is defined as a twisting load applied to the IHS in an axis of rotation normal
to the IHS top surface.
4.
These guidelines are based on limited testing for design characterization and incidental
applications (one time only).
5.
Handling guidelines are for the package only and do not include the limits of the processor
socket.
3.5
Package Insertion Specifications
The processor can be inserted and removed 15 times from an LGA771 socket, which
meets the criteria outlined in the LGA771 Socket Design Guidelines.
3.6
Processor Mass Specifications
The typical mass of the processor is 21.5 grams [0.76D oz.]. This includes all
components which make up the entire processor product.
3.7
Processor Materials
The processor is assembled from several components. The basic material properties
are described in Table 3-3.
Table 3-3.
Processor Materials
Component
Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)
40
Material
Nickel over copper
Substrate
Fiber-reinforced resin
Substrate Lands
Gold over nickel
Datasheet
Mechanical Specifications
3.8
Processor Markings
Figure 3-5 shows the topside markings on the processor. This diagram aids in the
identification of the processor.
Figure 3-5.
Processor Top-side Markings (Example)
INTEL(M) © ’06 QX9775
INTEL® CORE™ 2
EXTREME
SXXX XXXXX
3.20GHZ/12M/1600
FPO
ATPO
S/N
Datasheet
41
Mechanical Specifications
3.9
Processor Land Coordinates
Figure 3-6 and Figure 3-7 show the top and bottom view of the processor land
coordinates, respectively. The coordinates are referred to throughout the document to
identify processor lands.
Figure 3-6.
Processor Land Coordinates, Top View
VCC / VSS
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7
6 5
4 3
2 1
AN
AM
AN
AM
AL
AL
AK
AJ
AK
AJ
AH
AG
AF
AE
AH
AG
AF
AE
AD
AC
AD
AC
AB
AB
AA
Y
AA
Y
Socket 771
Quadrants
Top View
W
V
U
T
R
P
W
V
U
T
R
P
N
M
N
M
L
L
K
J
K
J
H
G
F
E
H
G
F
E
D
C
D
C
B
B
A
A
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
VTT / Clocks
42
Address /
Common Clock /
Async
8 7
6 5
4 3
2 1
Data
Datasheet
Mechanical Specifications
Figure 3-7.
Processor Land Coordinates, Bottom View
VCC / VSS
1
2 3
4
5 6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
AN
AM
Address /
Common Clock /
Async
AN
AM
AL
AL
AK
AJ
AK
AJ
AH
AH
AG
AF
AG
AF
AE
AE
AD
AC
AD
AC
AB
AB
AA
Y
AA
Y
Socket 771
Quadrants
Bottom View
W
V
U
T
R
P
W
V
U
T
R
P
N
M
N
M
L
L
K
J
K
J
H
H
G
F
G
F
E
E
D
C
D
C
B
B
A
A
1
2 3
4
5 6
7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Data
VTT / Clocks
§
Datasheet
43
Mechanical Specifications
44
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
4
Land Listing and Signal
Description
4.1
Land Listing
Table 4-1 is a listing of all processor lands ordered alphabetically by Land
name. Table 4-2 is a listing of all processor lands ordered by land number.
Datasheet
45
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
46
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 1 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 2 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
A3#
M5
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPM1#
AJ1
Common Clk
Output
A4#
P6
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPM2#
AD2
Common Clk
Output
A5#
L5
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPM3#
AG2
Common Clk
Input/Output
A6#
L4
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPM4#
AF2
Common Clk
Output
A7#
M4
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPM5#
AG3
Common Clk
Input/Output
A8#
R4
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPMb0#
G1
Common Clk
Input/Output
A9#
T5
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPMb1#
C9
Common Clk
Output
A10#
U6
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPMb2#
G4
Common Clk
Output
A11#
T4
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPMb3#
G3
Common Clk
Input/Output
A12#
U5
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPRI#
G8
Common Clk
Input
A13#
U4
Source Sync
Input/Output
BR0#
F3
Common Clk
Input/Output
A14#
V5
Source Sync
Input/Output
BR1#
H5
Common Clk
Input
A15#
V4
Source Sync
Input/Output
BSEL0
G29
CMOS ASync
Output
A16#
W5
Source Sync
Input/Output
BSEL1
H30
CMOS ASync
Output
A17#
AB6
Source Sync
Input/Output
BSEL2
G30
CMOS Async
Output
A18#
W6
Source Sync
Input/Output
COMP0
A13
Power/Other
Input
A19#
Y6
Source Sync
Input/Output
COMP1
T1
Power/Other
Input
A20#
Y4
Source Sync
Input/Output
COMP2
G2
Power/Other
Input
A20M#
K3
CMOS ASync
Input
COMP3
R1
Power/Other
Input
A21#
AA4
Source Sync
Input/Output
D0#
B4
Source Sync
Input/Output
A22#
AD6
Source Sync
Input/Output
D1#
C5
Source Sync
Input/Output
A23#
AA5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D2#
A4
Source Sync
Input/Output
A24#
AB5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D3#
C6
Source Sync
Input/Output
A25#
AC5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D4#
A5
Source Sync
Input/Output
A26#
AB4
Source Sync
Input/Output
D5#
B6
Source Sync
Input/Output
A27#
AF5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D6#
B7
Source Sync
Input/Output
A28#
AF4
Source Sync
Input/Output
D7#
A7
Source Sync
Input/Output
A29#
AG6
Source Sync
Input/Output
D8#
A10
Source Sync
Input/Output
A30#
AG4
Source Sync
Input/Output
D9#
A11
Source Sync
Input/Output
A31#
AG5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D10#
B10
Source Sync
Input/Output
A32#
AH4
Source Sync
Input/Output
D11#
C11
Source Sync
Input/Output
A33#
AH5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D12#
D8
Source Sync
Input/Output
A34#
AJ5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D13#
B12
Source Sync
Input/Output
A35#
AJ6
Source Sync
Input/Output
D14#
C12
Source Sync
Input/Output
A36#
N4
Source Sync
Input/Output
D15#
D11
Source Sync
Input/Output
A37#
P5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D16#
G9
Source Sync
Input/Output
ADS#
D2
Common Clk
Input/Output
D17#
F8
Source Sync
Input/Output
ADSTB0#
R6
Source Sync
Input/Output
D18#
F9
Source Sync
Input/Output
ADSTB1#
AD5
Source Sync
Input/Output
D19#
E9
Source Sync
Input/Output
AP0#
U2
Common Clk
Input/Output
D20#
D7
Source Sync
Input/Output
AP1#
U3
Common Clk
Input/Output
D21#
E10
Source Sync
Input/Output
BCLK0
F28
Clk
Input
D22#
D10
Source Sync
Input/Output
BCLK1
G28
Clk
Input
D23#
F11
Source Sync
Input/Output
BINIT#
AD3
Common Clk
Input/Output
D24#
F12
Source Sync
Input/Output
BNR#
C2
Common Clk
Input/Output
D25#
D13
Source Sync
Input/Output
BPM0#
AJ2
Common Clk
Input/Output
D26#
E13
Source Sync
Input/Output
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 3 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 4 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
D27#
G13
Source Sync
Input/Output
DP2#
H16
Common Clk
D28#
F14
Source Sync
Input/Output
DP3#
J17
Common Clk
Input/Output
D29#
G14
Source Sync
Input/Output
DRDY#
C1
Common Clk
Input/Output
D30#
F15
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBN0#
C8
Source Sync
Input/Output
D31#
G15
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBN1#
G12
Source Sync
Input/Output
D32#
G16
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBN2#
G20
Source Sync
Input/Output
D33#
E15
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBN3#
A16
Source Sync
Input/Output
D34#
E16
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBP0#
B9
Source Sync
Input/Output
D35#
G18
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBP1#
E12
Source Sync
Input/Output
D36#
G17
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBP2#
G19
Source Sync
Input/Output
D37#
F17
Source Sync
Input/Output
DSTBP3#
C17
Source Sync
Input/Output
D38#
F18
Source Sync
Input/Output
FERR#/PBE# R3
Open Drain
Output
D39#
E18
Source Sync
Input/Output
FORCEPR#
AK6
CMOS ASync
Input
D40#
E19
Source Sync
Input/Output
D41#
F20
Source Sync
Input/Output
GTLREF_ADD
G10
_END
Power/Other
Input
D42#
E21
Source Sync
Input/Output
Power/Other
Input
D43#
F21
Source Sync
Input/Output
GTLREF_ADD
F2
_MID
D44#
G21
Source Sync
Input/Output
GTLREF_DAT
A_END
H1
Power/Other
Input
D45#
E22
Source Sync
Input/Output
D46#
D22
Source Sync
Input/Output
GTLREF_DAT
A_MID
H2
Power/Other
Input
D47#
G22
Source Sync
Input/Output
HIT#
D4
Common Clk
Input/Output
D48#
D20
Source Sync
Input/Output
HITM#
E4
Common Clk
Input/Output
D49#
D17
Source Sync
Input/Output
IERR#
AB2
Open Drain
Output
D50#
A14
Source Sync
Input/Output
IGNNE#
N2
CMOS ASync
Input
D51#
C15
Source Sync
Input/Output
INIT#
P3
CMOS ASync
Input
D52#
C14
Source Sync
Input/Output
LINT0
K1
CMOS ASync
Input
D53#
B15
Source Sync
Input/Output
LINT1
L1
CMOS ASync
Input
D54#
C18
Source Sync
Input/Output
LL_ID0
V2
Power/Other
Output
D55#
B16
Source Sync
Input/Output
LL_ID1
AA2
Power/Other
Output
D56#
A17
Source Sync
Input/Output
LOCK#
C3
Common Clk
Input/Output
D57#
B18
Source Sync
Input/Output
MCERR#
AB3
Common Clk
Input/Output
D58#
C21
Source Sync
Input/Output
MS_ID0
W1
Power/Other
Output
D59#
B21
Source Sync
Input/Output
MS_ID1
V1
Power/Other
Output
PECI
G5
Power/Other
Input/Output
PROCHOT#
AL2
Open Drain
Output
PWRGOOD
N1
CMOS ASync
Input
REQ0#
K4
Source Sync
Input/Output
REQ1#
J5
Source Sync
Input/Output
REQ2#
M6
Source Sync
Input/Output
REQ3#
K6
Source Sync
Input/Output
REQ4#
J6
Source Sync
Input/Output
RESERVED
AM6
RESERVED
A20
RESERVED
A23
RESERVED
A24
RESERVED
AC4
D60#
B19
Source Sync
Input/Output
D61#
A19
Source Sync
Input/Output
D62#
A22
Source Sync
Input/Output
D63#
B22
Source Sync
Input/Output
DBI0#
A8
Source Sync
Input/Output
DBI1#
G11
Source Sync
Input/Output
DBI2#
D19
Source Sync
Input/Output
DBI3#
C20
Source Sync
Input/Output
DBR#
AC2
Power/Other
Output
DBSY#
B2
Common Clk
Input/Output
DEFER#
G7
Common Clk
Input
DP0#
J16
Common Clk
Input/Output
DP1#
H15
Common Clk
Input/Output
Input/Output
47
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
48
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 5 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 6 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
RESERVED
AE4
RS2#
A3
Common Clk
Input
RESERVED
AE6
RSP#
H4
Common Clk
Input
RESERVED
AH2
SKTOCC#
AE8
Power/Other
Output
RESERVED
AH7
SMI#
P2
CMOS ASync
Input
RESERVED
AJ3
STPCLK#
M3
CMOS ASync
Input
RESERVED
AJ7
TCK
AE1
TAP
Input
RESERVED
AK3
TDI
AD1
TAP
Input
RESERVED
AM2
TDO
AF1
TAP
Output
RESERVED
AN5
TESTHI10
P1
Power/Other
Input
RESERVED
AN6
TESTHI11
L2
Power/Other
Input
RESERVED
B13
TESTHI12
AE3
Power/Other
Input
RESERVED
B23
TESTIN1
W2
Power/Other
Input
RESERVED
C23
TESTIN2
U1
Power/Other
Input
RESERVED
D1
THERMTRIP# M2
Open Drain
Output
RESERVED
D14
TMS
AC1
TAP
Input
RESERVED
D16
TRDY#
E3
Common Clk
Input
RESERVED
E1
TRST#
AG1
TAP
Input
RESERVED
E23
VCC
AA8
Power/Other
RESERVED
E24
VCC
AB8
Power/Other
RESERVED
E5
VCC
AC23
Power/Other
RESERVED
E6
VCC
AC24
Power/Other
RESERVED
E7
VCC
AC25
Power/Other
RESERVED
E29
VCC
AC26
Power/Other
RESERVED
F23
VCC
AC27
Power/Other
RESERVED
F29
VCC
AC28
Power/Other
RESERVED
F6
VCC
AC29
Power/Other
RESERVED
G6
VCC
AC30
Power/Other
RESERVED
J2
VCC
AC8
Power/Other
RESERVED
J3
VCC
AD23
Power/Other
RESERVED
N5
VCC
AD24
Power/Other
RESERVED
T2
VCC
AD25
Power/Other
RESERVED
Y1
VCC
AD26
Power/Other
RESERVED
Y3
VCC
AD27
Power/Other
RESERVED
AL1
VCC
AD28
Power/Other
RESERVED
AK1
VCC
AD29
Power/Other
RESERVED
G27
VCC
AD30
Power/Other
RESERVED
G26
VCC
AD8
Power/Other
RESERVED
G24
VCC
AE11
Power/Other
RESERVED
F24
VCC
AE12
Power/Other
RESERVED
F26
VCC
AE14
Power/Other
RESERVED
F25
VCC
AE15
Power/Other
RESERVED
G25
VCC
AE18
Power/Other
RESERVED
W3
VCC
AE19
Power/Other
RESET#
G23
Common Clk
Input
VCC
AE21
Power/Other
RS0#
B3
Common Clk
Input
VCC
AE22
Power/Other
RS1#
F5
Common Clk
Input
VCC
AE23
Power/Other
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 7 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 8 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
VCC
AE9
Power/Other
VCC
AJ15
Power/Other
VCC
AF11
Power/Other
VCC
AJ18
Power/Other
VCC
AF12
Power/Other
VCC
AJ19
Power/Other
VCC
AF14
Power/Other
VCC
AJ21
Power/Other
VCC
AF15
Power/Other
VCC
AJ22
Power/Other
VCC
AF18
Power/Other
VCC
AJ25
Power/Other
VCC
AF19
Power/Other
VCC
AJ26
Power/Other
VCC
AF21
Power/Other
VCC
AJ8
Power/Other
VCC
AF22
Power/Other
VCC
AJ9
Power/Other
VCC
AF8
Power/Other
VCC
AK11
Power/Other
VCC
AF9
Power/Other
VCC
AK12
Power/Other
VCC
AG11
Power/Other
VCC
AK14
Power/Other
VCC
AG12
Power/Other
VCC
AK15
Power/Other
VCC
AG14
Power/Other
VCC
AK18
Power/Other
VCC
AG15
Power/Other
VCC
AK19
Power/Other
VCC
AG18
Power/Other
VCC
AK21
Power/Other
VCC
AG19
Power/Other
VCC
AK22
Power/Other
VCC
AG21
Power/Other
VCC
AK25
Power/Other
VCC
AG22
Power/Other
VCC
AK26
Power/Other
VCC
AG25
Power/Other
VCC
AK8
Power/Other
VCC
AG26
Power/Other
VCC
AK9
Power/Other
VCC
AG27
Power/Other
VCC
AL11
Power/Other
VCC
AG28
Power/Other
VCC
AL12
Power/Other
VCC
AG29
Power/Other
VCC
AL14
Power/Other
VCC
AG30
Power/Other
VCC
AL15
Power/Other
VCC
AG8
Power/Other
VCC
AL18
Power/Other
VCC
AG9
Power/Other
VCC
AL19
Power/Other
VCC
AH11
Power/Other
VCC
AL21
Power/Other
VCC
AH12
Power/Other
VCC
AL22
Power/Other
VCC
AH14
Power/Other
VCC
AL25
Power/Other
VCC
AH15
Power/Other
VCC
AL26
Power/Other
VCC
AH18
Power/Other
VCC
AL29
Power/Other
VCC
AH19
Power/Other
VCC
AL30
Power/Other
VCC
AH21
Power/Other
VCC
AL9
Power/Other
VCC
AH22
Power/Other
VCC
AM11
Power/Other
VCC
AH25
Power/Other
VCC
AM12
Power/Other
VCC
AH26
Power/Other
VCC
AM14
Power/Other
VCC
AH27
Power/Other
VCC
AM15
Power/Other
VCC
AH28
Power/Other
VCC
AM18
Power/Other
VCC
AH29
Power/Other
VCC
AM19
Power/Other
VCC
AH30
Power/Other
VCC
AM21
Power/Other
VCC
AH8
Power/Other
VCC
AM22
Power/Other
VCC
AH9
Power/Other
VCC
AM25
Power/Other
VCC
AJ11
Power/Other
VCC
AM26
Power/Other
VCC
AJ12
Power/Other
VCC
AM29
Power/Other
VCC
AJ14
Power/Other
VCC
AM30
Power/Other
Direction
49
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
50
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 9 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 10 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
VCC
AM8
Power/Other
VCC
M24
Power/Other
VCC
AM9
Power/Other
VCC
M25
Power/Other
VCC
AN11
Power/Other
VCC
M26
Power/Other
VCC
AN12
Power/Other
VCC
M27
Power/Other
VCC
AN14
Power/Other
VCC
M28
Power/Other
VCC
AN15
Power/Other
VCC
M29
Power/Other
VCC
AN18
Power/Other
VCC
M30
Power/Other
VCC
AN19
Power/Other
VCC
M8
Power/Other
VCC
AN21
Power/Other
VCC
N23
Power/Other
VCC
AN22
Power/Other
VCC
N24
Power/Other
VCC
AN25
Power/Other
VCC
N25
Power/Other
VCC
AN26
Power/Other
VCC
N26
Power/Other
VCC
AN8
Power/Other
VCC
N27
Power/Other
VCC
AN9
Power/Other
VCC
N28
Power/Other
VCC
J10
Power/Other
VCC
N29
Power/Other
VCC
J11
Power/Other
VCC
N30
Power/Other
VCC
J12
Power/Other
VCC
N8
Power/Other
VCC
J13
Power/Other
VCC
P8
Power/Other
VCC
J14
Power/Other
VCC
R8
Power/Other
VCC
J15
Power/Other
VCC
T23
Power/Other
VCC
J18
Power/Other
VCC
T24
Power/Other
VCC
J19
Power/Other
VCC
T25
Power/Other
VCC
J20
Power/Other
VCC
T26
Power/Other
VCC
J21
Power/Other
VCC
T27
Power/Other
VCC
J22
Power/Other
VCC
T28
Power/Other
VCC
J23
Power/Other
VCC
T29
Power/Other
VCC
J24
Power/Other
VCC
T30
Power/Other
VCC
J25
Power/Other
VCC
T8
Power/Other
VCC
J26
Power/Other
VCC
U23
Power/Other
VCC
J27
Power/Other
VCC
U24
Power/Other
VCC
J28
Power/Other
VCC
U25
Power/Other
VCC
J29
Power/Other
VCC
U26
Power/Other
VCC
J30
Power/Other
VCC
U27
Power/Other
VCC
J8
Power/Other
VCC
U28
Power/Other
VCC
J9
Power/Other
VCC
U29
Power/Other
VCC
K23
Power/Other
VCC
U30
Power/Other
VCC
K24
Power/Other
VCC
U8
Power/Other
VCC
K25
Power/Other
VCC
V8
Power/Other
VCC
K26
Power/Other
VCC
W23
Power/Other
VCC
K27
Power/Other
VCC
W24
Power/Other
VCC
K28
Power/Other
VCC
W25
Power/Other
VCC
K29
Power/Other
VCC
W26
Power/Other
VCC
K30
Power/Other
VCC
W27
Power/Other
VCC
K8
Power/Other
VCC
W28
Power/Other
VCC
L8
Power/Other
VCC
W29
Power/Other
VCC
M23
Power/Other
VCC
W30
Power/Other
Direction
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 11 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 12 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
VCC
W8
Power/Other
VSS
AB29
Power/Other
VCC
Y23
Power/Other
VSS
AB30
Power/Other
VCC
Y24
Power/Other
VSS
AB7
Power/Other
VCC
Y25
Power/Other
VSS
AC3
Power/Other
VCC
Y26
Power/Other
VSS
AC6
Power/Other
VCC
Y27
Power/Other
VSS
AC7
Power/Other
VCC
Y28
Power/Other
VSS
AD4
Power/Other
VCC
Y29
Power/Other
VSS
AD7
Power/Other
VCC
Y30
Power/Other
VSS
AE10
Power/Other
VCC
Y8
Power/Other
VSS
AE13
Power/Other
VSS
AE16
Power/Other
VSS
AE17
Power/Other
VSS
AE2
Power/Other
VSS
AE20
Power/Other
VSS
AE24
Power/Other
VSS
AE25
Power/Other
VSS
AE26
Power/Other
VSS
AE27
Power/Other
VSS
AE28
Power/Other
VSS
AE29
Power/Other
VSS
AE30
Power/Other
VSS
AE5
Power/Other
VSS
AE7
Power/Other
VSS
AF7
Power/Other
VSS
AF10
Power/Other
VSS
AF13
Power/Other
VSS
AF16
Power/Other
VSS
AF17
Power/Other
VSS
AF20
Power/Other
VSS
AF23
Power/Other
VSS
AF24
Power/Other
VSS
AF25
Power/Other
VSS
AF26
Power/Other
VSS
AF27
Power/Other
VSS
AF28
Power/Other
VSS
AF29
Power/Other
VSS
AF3
Power/Other
VSS
AF30
Power/Other
VSS
AF6
Power/Other
VSS
AG10
Power/Other
VSS
AG13
Power/Other
VSS
AG16
Power/Other
VSS
AG17
Power/Other
VSS
AG20
Power/Other
VSS
AG23
Power/Other
VSS
AG24
Power/Other
VCC_DIE_SE
NSE
AN3
Power/Other
Output
VCC_DIE_SE
NSE2
AL8
Power/Other
Output
VCCPLL
D23
Power/Other
Input
VID_SELECT
AN7
Power/Other
Output
VID1
AL5
CMOS Async
Output
VID2
AM3
CMOS Async
Output
VID3
AL6
CMOS Async
Output
VID4
AK4
CMOS Async
Output
VID5
AL4
CMOS Async
Output
VID6
AM5
CMOS Async
Output
VSS
A12
Power/Other
VSS
A15
Power/Other
VSS
A18
Power/Other
VSS
A2
Power/Other
VSS
A21
Power/Other
VSS
A6
Power/Other
VSS
A9
Power/Other
VSS
AA23
Power/Other
VSS
AA24
Power/Other
VSS
AA25
Power/Other
VSS
AA26
Power/Other
VSS
AA27
Power/Other
VSS
AA28
Power/Other
VSS
AA29
Power/Other
VSS
AA3
Power/Other
VSS
AA30
Power/Other
VSS
AA6
Power/Other
VSS
AA7
Power/Other
VSS
AB1
Power/Other
VSS
AB23
Power/Other
VSS
AB24
Power/Other
VSS
AB25
Power/Other
VSS
AB26
Power/Other
VSS
AB27
Power/Other
VSS
AB28
Power/Other
Direction
51
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
52
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 13 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 14 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
VSS
AG7
Power/Other
VSS
AL3
Power/Other
VSS
AH1
Power/Other
VSS
AM1
Power/Other
VSS
AH10
Power/Other
VSS
AM10
Power/Other
VSS
AH13
Power/Other
VSS
AM13
Power/Other
VSS
AH16
Power/Other
VSS
AM16
Power/Other
VSS
AH17
Power/Other
VSS
AM17
Power/Other
VSS
AH20
Power/Other
VSS
AM20
Power/Other
VSS
AH23
Power/Other
VSS
AM23
Power/Other
VSS
AH24
Power/Other
VSS
AM24
Power/Other
VSS
AH3
Power/Other
VSS
AM27
Power/Other
VSS
AH6
Power/Other
VSS
AM28
Power/Other
VSS
AJ10
Power/Other
VSS
AM4
Power/Other
VSS
AJ13
Power/Other
VSS
AM7
Power/Other
VSS
AJ16
Power/Other
VSS
AN1
Power/Other
VSS
AJ17
Power/Other
VSS
AN10
Power/Other
VSS
AJ20
Power/Other
VSS
AN13
Power/Other
VSS
AJ23
Power/Other
VSS
AN16
Power/Other
VSS
AJ24
Power/Other
VSS
AN17
Power/Other
VSS
AJ27
Power/Other
VSS
AN2
Power/Other
VSS
AJ28
Power/Other
VSS
AN20
Power/Other
VSS
AJ29
Power/Other
VSS
AN23
Power/Other
VSS
AJ30
Power/Other
VSS
AN24
Power/Other
VSS
AJ4
Power/Other
VSS
B1
Power/Other
VSS
AK10
Power/Other
VSS
B11
Power/Other
VSS
AK13
Power/Other
VSS
B14
Power/Other
VSS
AK16
Power/Other
VSS
B17
Power/Other
VSS
AK17
Power/Other
VSS
B20
Power/Other
VSS
AK2
Power/Other
VSS
B24
Power/Other
VSS
AK20
Power/Other
VSS
B5
Power/Other
VSS
AK23
Power/Other
VSS
B8
Power/Other
VSS
AK24
Power/Other
VSS
C10
Power/Other
VSS
AK27
Power/Other
VSS
C13
Power/Other
VSS
AK28
Power/Other
VSS
C16
Power/Other
VSS
AK29
Power/Other
VSS
C19
Power/Other
VSS
AK30
Power/Other
VSS
C22
Power/Other
VSS
AK5
Power/Other
VSS
C24
Power/Other
VSS
AK7
Power/Other
VSS
C4
Power/Other
VSS
AL10
Power/Other
VSS
C7
Power/Other
VSS
AL13
Power/Other
VSS
D12
Power/Other
VSS
AL16
Power/Other
VSS
D15
Power/Other
VSS
AL17
Power/Other
VSS
D18
Power/Other
VSS
AL20
Power/Other
VSS
D21
Power/Other
VSS
AL23
Power/Other
VSS
D24
Power/Other
VSS
AL24
Power/Other
VSS
D3
Power/Other
VSS
AL27
Power/Other
VSS
D5
Power/Other
VSS
AL28
Power/Other
VSS
D6
Power/Other
Direction
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 15 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-1.
Land Name
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 16 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
VSS
D9
Power/Other
VSS
K7
Power/Other
VSS
E11
Power/Other
VSS
L23
Power/Other
VSS
E14
Power/Other
VSS
L24
Power/Other
VSS
E17
Power/Other
VSS
L25
Power/Other
VSS
E2
Power/Other
VSS
L26
Power/Other
VSS
E20
Power/Other
VSS
L27
Power/Other
VSS
E25
Power/Other
VSS
L28
Power/Other
VSS
E26
Power/Other
VSS
L29
Power/Other
VSS
E27
Power/Other
VSS
L3
Power/Other
VSS
E28
Power/Other
VSS
L30
Power/Other
VSS
E8
Power/Other
VSS
L6
Power/Other
VSS
F1
Power/Other
VSS
L7
Power/Other
VSS
F10
Power/Other
VSS
M1
Power/Other
VSS
F13
Power/Other
VSS
M7
Power/Other
VSS
F16
Power/Other
VSS
N3
Power/Other
VSS
F19
Power/Other
VSS
N6
Power/Other
VSS
F22
Power/Other
VSS
N7
Power/Other
VSS
F4
Power/Other
VSS
P23
Power/Other
VSS
F7
Power/Other
VSS
P24
Power/Other
VSS
H10
Power/Other
VSS
P25
Power/Other
VSS
H11
Power/Other
VSS
P26
Power/Other
VSS
H12
Power/Other
VSS
P27
Power/Other
VSS
H13
Power/Other
VSS
P28
Power/Other
VSS
H14
Power/Other
VSS
P29
Power/Other
VSS
H17
Power/Other
VSS
P30
Power/Other
VSS
H18
Power/Other
VSS
P4
Power/Other
VSS
H19
Power/Other
VSS
P7
Power/Other
VSS
H20
Power/Other
VSS
R2
Power/Other
VSS
H21
Power/Other
VSS
R23
Power/Other
VSS
H22
Power/Other
VSS
R24
Power/Other
VSS
H23
Power/Other
VSS
R25
Power/Other
VSS
H24
Power/Other
VSS
R26
Power/Other
VSS
H25
Power/Other
VSS
R27
Power/Other
VSS
H26
Power/Other
VSS
R28
Power/Other
VSS
H27
Power/Other
VSS
R29
Power/Other
VSS
H28
Power/Other
VSS
R30
Power/Other
VSS
H29
Power/Other
VSS
R5
Power/Other
VSS
H3
Power/Other
VSS
R7
Power/Other
VSS
H6
Power/Other
VSS
T3
Power/Other
VSS
H7
Power/Other
VSS
T6
Power/Other
VSS
H8
Power/Other
VSS
T7
Power/Other
VSS
H9
Power/Other
VSS
U7
Power/Other
VSS
J4
Power/Other
VSS
V23
Power/Other
VSS
J7
Power/Other
VSS
V24
Power/Other
VSS
K2
Power/Other
VSS
V25
Power/Other
VSS
K5
Power/Other
VSS
V26
Power/Other
Direction
53
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Land Name
54
Land Listing by Land
Name (Sheet 17 of 17)
Land
No.
Signal
Buffer Type
VSS
V27
Power/Other
VSS
V28
Power/Other
VSS
V29
Power/Other
VSS
V3
Power/Other
Direction
VSS
V30
Power/Other
VSS
V6
Power/Other
VSS
V7
Power/Other
VSS
W4
Power/Other
VSS
W7
Power/Other
VSS
Y2
Power/Other
VSS
Y5
Power/Other
VSS
Y7
Power/Other
VSS_DIE_SE
NSE
AN4
Power/Other
Output
VSS_DIE_SE
NSE2
AL7
Power/Other
Output
VTT
A25
Power/Other
VTT
A26
Power/Other
VTT
B25
Power/Other
VTT
B26
Power/Other
VTT
B27
Power/Other
VTT
B28
Power/Other
VTT
B29
Power/Other
VTT
B30
Power/Other
VTT
C25
Power/Other
VTT
C26
Power/Other
VTT
C27
Power/Other
VTT
C28
Power/Other
VTT
C29
Power/Other
VTT
C30
Power/Other
VTT
D25
Power/Other
VTT
D26
Power/Other
VTT
D27
Power/Other
VTT
D28
Power/Other
VTT
D29
Power/Other
VTT
D30
Power/Other
VTT
E30
Power/Other
VTT
F30
Power/Other
VTT_OUT
AA1
Power/Other
Output
VTT_OUT
J1
Power/Other
Output
VTT_SEL
F27
Power/Other
Output
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 1 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 2 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
A2
VSS
Power/Other
B22
D63#
A3
RS2#
Common Clk
Input
B23
RESERVED
A4
D02#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B24
VSS
Power/Other
A5
D04#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B25
VTT
Power/Other
A6
VSS
Power/Other
B26
VTT
Power/Other
A7
D07#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B27
VTT
Power/Other
A8
DBI0#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B28
VTT
Power/Other
A9
VSS
Power/Other
B29
VTT
Power/Other
A10
D08#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B30
VTT
Power/Other
A11
D09#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C1
DRDY#
Common Clk
A12
VSS
Power/Other
C2
BNR#
Common Clk
Input/Output
A13
COMP0
Power/Other
Input
C3
LOCK#
Common Clk
Input/Output
A14
D50#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C4
VSS
Power/Other
A15
VSS
Power/Other
C5
D01#
Source Sync
Input/Output
A16
DSTBN3#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C6
D03#
Source Sync
Input/Output
A17
D56#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C7
VSS
Power/Other
A18
VSS
Power/Other
A19
D61#
Source Sync
A20
RESERVED
A21
VSS
Power/Other
A22
D62#
Source Sync
A23
RESERVED
Input/Output
Input/Output
Source Sync
Direction
Input/Output
Input/Output
C8
DSTBN0#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C9
BPMb1
Common Clk
Output
C10
VSS
Power/Other
C11
D11#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C12
D14#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C13
VSS
Power/Other
A24
RESERVED
C14
D52#
Source Sync
Input/Output
A25
VTT
Power/Other
C15
D51#
Source Sync
Input/Output
A26
VTT
Power/Other
C16
VSS
Power/Other
B1
VSS
Power/Other
C17
DSTBP3#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B2
DBSY#
Common Clk
Input/Output
C18
D54#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B3
RS0#
Common Clk
Input
C19
VSS
Power/Other
B4
D00#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C20
DBI3#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B5
VSS
Power/Other
C21
D58#
Source Sync
Input/Output
B6
D05#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C22
VSS
Power/Other
B7
D06#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C23
RESERVED
B8
VSS
Power/Other
C24
VSS
Power/Other
B9
DSTBP0#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C25
VTT
Power/Other
B10
D10#
Source Sync
Input/Output
C26
VTT
Power/Other
B11
VSS
Power/Other
C27
VTT
Power/Other
B12
D13#
Source Sync
C28
VTT
Power/Other
B13
RESERVED
C29
VTT
Power/Other
B14
VSS
Power/Other
C30
VTT
Power/Other
B15
D53#
Source Sync
Input/Output
D1
RESERVED
B16
D55#
Source Sync
Input/Output
D2
ADS#
Common Clk
B17
VSS
Power/Other
D3
VSS
Power/Other
B18
D57#
Source Sync
Input/Output
D4
HIT#
Common Clk
B19
D60#
Source Sync
Input/Output
D5
VSS
Power/Other
B20
VSS
Power/Other
B21
D59#
Source Sync
Input/Output
Input/Output
D6
VSS
Power/Other
D7
D20#
Source Sync
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
55
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
56
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 3 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
D8
D12#
Source Sync
D9
VSS
Power/Other
D10
D22#
Source Sync
D11
D15#
Source Sync
D12
VSS
Power/Other
D13
D25#
Source Sync
Direction
Input/Output
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 4 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
E24
RESERVED
E25
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
E26
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
E27
VSS
Power/Other
E28
VSS
Power/Other
E29
RESERVED
E30
VTT
Power/Other
F1
VSS
Power/Other
F2
GTLREF_ADD_
Power/Other
MID
Input/Output
D14
RESERVED
D15
VSS
D16
RESERVED
D17
D49#
Source Sync
D18
VSS
Power/Other
D19
DBI2#
Source Sync
Input/Output
Input/Output
Power/Other
Input/Output
D20
D48#
Source Sync
D21
VSS
Power/Other
D22
D46#
Source Sync
Input/Output
D23
VCCPLL
Power/Other
Input
D24
VSS
Power/Other
D25
VTT
Power/Other
D26
VTT
Power/Other
D27
VTT
Power/Other
D28
VTT
Power/Other
D29
VTT
Power/Other
D30
VTT
Power/Other
E1
RESERVED
Power/Other
E2
VSS
Power/Other
E3
TRDY#
Common Clk
Input
E4
HITM#
Common Clk
Input/Output
E5
RESERVED
E6
RESERVED
E7
RESERVED
E8
VSS
Power/Other
E9
D19#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E10
D21#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E11
VSS
Power/Other
E12
DSTBP1#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E13
D26#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E14
VSS
Power/Other
E15
D33#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E16
D34#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E17
VSS
Power/Other
E18
D39#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E19
D40#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E20
VSS
Power/Other
E21
D42#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E22
D45#
Source Sync
Input/Output
E23
RESERVED
F4
VSS
Power/Other
F5
RS1#
Common Clk
F6
RESERVED
Direction
Input
Input
F7
VSS
Power/Other
F8
D17#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F9
D18#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F10
VSS
Power/Other
F11
D23#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F12
D24#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F13
VSS
Power/Other
F14
D28#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F15
D30#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F16
VSS
Power/Other
F17
D37#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F18
D38#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F19
VSS
Power/Other
F20
D41#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F21
D43#
Source Sync
Input/Output
F22
VSS
Power/Other
F23
RESERVED
F24
RESERVED
F25
RESERVED
F26
RESERVED
F27
VTT_SEL
Power/Other
Output
F28
BCLK0
Clk
Input
Input/Output
F29
RESERVED
F3
BR0#
Common Clk
F30
VTT
Power/Other
G1
BPMb0#
Common Clk
Input/Output
G2
COMP2
Power/Other
Input
G3
BPMb3#
Common Clk
Input/Output
G4
BPMb2#
Common Clk
Output
G5
PECI
Power/Other
Input/Output
G6
RESERVED
G7
DEFER#
Common Clk
Input
G8
BPRI#
Common Clk
Input
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 5 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Source Sync
Direction
G9
D16#
G10
GTLREF_ADD_
Power/Other
END
Input/Output
Input
G11
DBI1#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G12
DSTBN1#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G13
D27#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G14
D29#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G15
D31#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G16
D32#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G17
D36#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G18
D35#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G19
DSTBP2#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G20
DSTBN2#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G21
D44#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G22
D47#
Source Sync
Input/Output
G23
RESET#
Common Clk
Input
G24
RESERVED
G25
RESERVED
G26
RESERVED
G27
RESERVED
G28
BCLK1
Clk
Input
G29
BSEL0
CMOS Async
Output
G30
BSEL2
CMOS Async
Output
H1
GTLREF_DATA
_END
Power/Other
Input
H2
GTLREF_DATA
_MID
Power/Other
H3
VSS
Power/Other
H4
RSP#
Common Clk
Input
H5
BR1#
Common Clk
Input
H6
VSS
H7
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 6 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
H23
VSS
Power/Other
H24
VSS
Power/Other
H25
VSS
Power/Other
H26
VSS
Power/Other
H27
VSS
Power/Other
H28
VSS
Power/Other
H29
VSS
Power/Other
H30
BSEL1
CMOS Async
Output
J1
VTT_OUT
Power/Other
Output
J2
RESERVED
J3
RESERVED
J4
VSS
Power/Other
J5
REQ1#
Source Sync
Input/Output
J6
REQ4#
Source Sync
Input/Output
J7
VSS
Power/Other
J8
VCC
Power/Other
J9
VCC
Power/Other
J10
VCC
Power/Other
J11
VCC
Power/Other
J12
VCC
Power/Other
J13
VCC
Power/Other
J14
VCC
Power/Other
J15
VCC
Power/Other
J16
DP0#
Common Clk
Input/Output
J17
DP3#
Common Clk
Input/Output
J18
VCC
Power/Other
J19
VCC
Power/Other
J20
VCC
Power/Other
J21
VCC
Power/Other
Power/Other
J22
VCC
Power/Other
VSS
Power/Other
J23
VCC
Power/Other
H8
VSS
Power/Other
J24
VCC
Power/Other
H9
VSS
Power/Other
J25
VCC
Power/Other
H10
VSS
Power/Other
J26
VCC
Power/Other
H11
VSS
Power/Other
J27
VCC
Power/Other
H12
VSS
Power/Other
J28
VCC
Power/Other
H13
VSS
Power/Other
J29
VCC
Power/Other
H14
VSS
Power/Other
J30
VCC
Power/Other
H15
DP1#
Common Clk
Input/Output
K1
LINT0
CMOS Async
H16
DP2#
Common Clk
Input/Output
K2
VSS
Power/Other
H17
VSS
Power/Other
K3
A20M#
CMOS Async
Input
H18
VSS
Power/Other
K4
REQ0#
Source Sync
Input/Output
H19
VSS
Power/Other
K5
VSS
Power/Other
H20
VSS
Power/Other
K6
REQ3#
Source Sync
H21
VSS
Power/Other
K7
VSS
Power/Other
H22
VSS
Power/Other
K8
VCC
Power/Other
Input
Input
Input/Output
57
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
58
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 7 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 8 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
K23
VCC
Power/Other
N7
VSS
K24
VCC
Power/Other
N8
VCC
Power/Other
K25
VCC
Power/Other
N23
VCC
Power/Other
K26
VCC
Power/Other
N24
VCC
Power/Other
K27
VCC
Power/Other
N25
VCC
Power/Other
K28
VCC
Power/Other
N26
VCC
Power/Other
K29
VCC
Power/Other
N27
VCC
Power/Other
K30
VCC
Power/Other
N28
VCC
Power/Other
L1
LINT1
CMOS Async
Input
N29
VCC
Power/Other
L2
TESTHI11
Power/Other
Input
N30
VCC
Power/Other
L3
VSS
Power/Other
P1
TESTHI10
Power/Other
Input
L4
A06#
Source Sync
Input/Output
P2
SMI#
CMOS Async
Input
L5
A05#
Source Sync
Input/Output
P3
INIT#
CMOS Async
Input
L6
VSS
Power/Other
P4
VSS
Power/Other
L7
VSS
Power/Other
P5
A37#
Source Sync
Input/Output
L8
VCC
Power/Other
P6
A04#
Source Sync
Input/Output
L23
VSS
Power/Other
P7
VSS
Power/Other
L24
VSS
Power/Other
P8
VCC
Power/Other
L25
VSS
Power/Other
P23
VSS
Power/Other
L26
VSS
Power/Other
P24
VSS
Power/Other
L27
VSS
Power/Other
P25
VSS
Power/Other
L28
VSS
Power/Other
P26
VSS
Power/Other
L29
VSS
Power/Other
P27
VSS
Power/Other
L30
VSS
Power/Other
P28
VSS
Power/Other
M1
VSS
Power/Other
P29
VSS
Power/Other
M2
THERMTRIP#
Open Drain
Output
P30
VSS
Power/Other
M3
STPCLK#
CMOS Async
Input
R1
COMP3
Power/Other
M4
A07#
Source Sync
Input/Output
R2
VSS
Power/Other
M5
A03#
Source Sync
Input/Output
R3
FERR#/PBE#
Open Drain
Output
M6
REQ2#
Source Sync
Input/Output
R4
A08#
Source Sync
Input/Output
M7
VSS
Power/Other
R5
VSS
Power/Other
M8
VCC
Power/Other
R6
ADSTB0#
Source Sync
M23
VCC
Power/Other
R7
VSS
Power/Other
M24
VCC
Power/Other
R8
VCC
Power/Other
M25
VCC
Power/Other
R23
VSS
Power/Other
M26
VCC
Power/Other
R24
VSS
Power/Other
M27
VCC
Power/Other
R25
VSS
Power/Other
M28
VCC
Power/Other
R26
VSS
Power/Other
M29
VCC
Power/Other
R27
VSS
Power/Other
M30
VCC
Power/Other
R28
VSS
Power/Other
N1
PWRGOOD
Power/Other
Input
R29
VSS
Power/Other
N2
IGNNE#
CMOS Async
Input
R30
VSS
Power/Other
N3
VSS
Power/Other
T1
COMP1
Power/Other
N4
A36#
Source Sync
T2
RESERVED
N5
RESERVED
N6
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
Power/Other
T3
VSS
Power/Other
T4
A11#
Source Sync
Input
Input/Output
Input
Input/Output
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 9 of 17)
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 10 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
T5
A09#
Source Sync
W3
RESERVED
T6
VSS
Power/Other
W4
VSS
Power/Other
T7
VSS
Power/Other
W5
A16#
Source Sync
Input/Output
T8
VCC
Power/Other
W6
A18#
Source Sync
Input/Output
T23
VCC
Power/Other
W7
VSS
Power/Other
T24
VCC
Power/Other
W8
VCC
Power/Other
T25
VCC
Power/Other
W23
VCC
Power/Other
T26
VCC
Power/Other
W24
VCC
Power/Other
T27
VCC
Power/Other
W25
VCC
Power/Other
T28
VCC
Power/Other
W26
VCC
Power/Other
T29
VCC
Power/Other
W27
VCC
Power/Other
T30
VCC
Power/Other
W28
VCC
Power/Other
U1
TESTIN2
Power/Other
Input
W29
VCC
Power/Other
U2
AP0#
Common Clk
Input/Output
W30
VCC
Power/Other
U3
AP1#
Common Clk
Input/Output
Y1
RESERVED
U4
A13#
Source Sync
Input/Output
Y2
VSS
U5
A12#
Source Sync
Input/Output
Y3
RESERVED
U6
A10#
Source Sync
Input/Output
Y23
VCC
Power/Other
U7
VSS
Power/Other
Y4
A20#
Source Sync
U8
VCC
Power/Other
Y5
VSS
Power/Other
U23
VCC
Power/Other
Y6
A19#
Source Sync
U24
VCC
Power/Other
Y7
VSS
Power/Other
U25
VCC
Power/Other
Y8
VCC
Power/Other
U26
VCC
Power/Other
Y24
VCC
Power/Other
U27
VCC
Power/Other
Y25
VCC
Power/Other
U28
VCC
Power/Other
Y26
VCC
Power/Other
U29
VCC
Power/Other
Y27
VCC
Power/Other
U30
VCC
Power/Other
Y28
VCC
Power/Other
V1
MS_ID1
Power/Other
Output
Y29
VCC
Power/Other
V2
LL_ID0
Power/Other
Output
Y30
VCC
Power/Other
V3
VSS
Power/Other
AA1
VTT_OUT
Power/Other
Output
V4
A15#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AA2
LL_ID1
Power/Other
Output
V5
A14#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AA3
VSS
Power/Other
V6
VSS
Power/Other
AA4
A21#
Source Sync
Input/Output
V7
VSS
Power/Other
AA5
A23#
Source Sync
Input/Output
V8
VCC
Power/Other
AA6
VSS
Power/Other
V23
VSS
Power/Other
AA7
VSS
Power/Other
V24
VSS
Power/Other
AA8
VCC
Power/Other
V25
VSS
Power/Other
AA23
VSS
Power/Other
V26
VSS
Power/Other
AA24
VSS
Power/Other
V27
VSS
Power/Other
AA25
VSS
Power/Other
V28
VSS
Power/Other
AA26
VSS
Power/Other
V29
VSS
Power/Other
AA27
VSS
Power/Other
V30
VSS
Power/Other
AA28
VSS
Power/Other
W1
MS_ID0
Power/Other
Output
AA29
VSS
Power/Other
W2
TESTIN1
Power/Other
Input
AA30
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
Power/Other
Input/Output
Input/Output
59
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
60
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 11 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 12 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
AB1
VSS
Power/Other
AD29
VCC
Power/Other
AB2
IERR#
Open Drain
Output
AD30
VCC
Power/Other
AB3
MCERR#
Common Clk
Input/Output
AE1
TCK
TAP
AB4
A26#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AE2
VSS
Power/Other
AB5
A24#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AE3
TESTHI12
Power/Other
AB6
A17#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AE4
RESERVED
AB7
VSS
Power/Other
AE5
VSS
AB8
VCC
Power/Other
AE6
RESERVED
AB23
VSS
Power/Other
AE7
VSS
Power/Other
AB24
VSS
Power/Other
AE8
SKTOCC#
Power/Other
AB25
VSS
Power/Other
AE9
VCC
Power/Other
AB26
VSS
Power/Other
AE10
VSS
Power/Other
AB27
VSS
Power/Other
AE11
VCC
Power/Other
AB28
VSS
Power/Other
AE12
VCC
Power/Other
AB29
VSS
Power/Other
AE13
VSS
Power/Other
AB30
VSS
Power/Other
AE14
VCC
Power/Other
AC1
TMS
TAP
Input
AE15
VCC
Power/Other
AC2
DBR#
Power/Other
Output
AE16
VSS
Power/Other
AC3
VSS
Power/Other
AE17
VSS
Power/Other
AC4
RESERVED
AE18
VCC
Power/Other
Power/Other
Input/Output
Direction
Input
Input
Power/Other
Output
AC5
A25#
Source Sync
AE19
VCC
AC6
VSS
Power/Other
AE20
VSS
Power/Other
AC7
VSS
Power/Other
AE21
VCC
Power/Other
AC8
VCC
Power/Other
AE22
VCC
Power/Other
AC23
VCC
Power/Other
AE23
VCC
Power/Other
AC24
VCC
Power/Other
AE24
VSS
Power/Other
AC25
VCC
Power/Other
AE25
VSS
Power/Other
AC26
VCC
Power/Other
AE26
VSS
Power/Other
AC27
VCC
Power/Other
AE27
VSS
Power/Other
AC28
VCC
Power/Other
AE28
VSS
Power/Other
AC29
VCC
Power/Other
AE29
VSS
Power/Other
AC30
VCC
Power/Other
AE30
VSS
Power/Other
AD1
TDI
TAP
Input
AF1
TDO
TAP
Output
AD2
BPM2#
Common Clk
Output
AF2
BPM4#
Common Clk
Output
AD3
BINIT#
Common Clk
Input/Output
AF3
VSS
Power/Other
AD4
VSS
Power/Other
AF4
A28#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AD5
ADSTB1#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AF5
A27#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AD6
A22#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AF6
VSS
Power/Other
AD7
VSS
Power/Other
AF7
VSS
Power/Other
AD8
VCC
Power/Other
AF8
VCC
Power/Other
AD23
VCC
Power/Other
AF9
VCC
Power/Other
AD24
VCC
Power/Other
AF10
VSS
Power/Other
AD25
VCC
Power/Other
AF11
VCC
Power/Other
AD26
VCC
Power/Other
AF12
VCC
Power/Other
AD27
VCC
Power/Other
AF13
VSS
Power/Other
AD28
VCC
Power/Other
AF14
VCC
Power/Other
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 13 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 14 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
AF15
VCC
Power/Other
AH1
VSS
AF16
VSS
Power/Other
AH2
RESERVED
Power/Other
AF17
VSS
Power/Other
AH3
VSS
Power/Other
AF18
VCC
Power/Other
AH4
A32#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AF19
VCC
Power/Other
AH5
A33#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AF20
VSS
Power/Other
AH6
VSS
Power/Other
AF21
VCC
Power/Other
AH7
RESERVED
AF22
VCC
Power/Other
AH8
VCC
Power/Other
AF23
VSS
Power/Other
AH9
VCC
Power/Other
AF24
VSS
Power/Other
AH10
VSS
Power/Other
AF25
VSS
Power/Other
AH11
VCC
Power/Other
AF26
VSS
Power/Other
AH12
VCC
Power/Other
AF27
VSS
Power/Other
AH13
VSS
Power/Other
AF28
VSS
Power/Other
AH14
VCC
Power/Other
AF29
VSS
Power/Other
AH15
VCC
Power/Other
AF30
VSS
Power/Other
AH16
VSS
Power/Other
AG1
TRST#
TAP
Input
AH17
VSS
Power/Other
AG2
BPM3#
Common Clk
Input/Output
AH18
VCC
Power/Other
Power/Other
AG3
BPM5#
Common Clk
Input/Output
AH19
VCC
AG4
A30#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AH20
VSS
Power/Other
AG5
A31#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AH21
VCC
Power/Other
AG6
A29#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AH22
VCC
Power/Other
AG7
VSS
Power/Other
AH23
VSS
Power/Other
AG8
VCC
Power/Other
AH24
VSS
Power/Other
AG9
VCC
Power/Other
AH25
VCC
Power/Other
AG10
VSS
Power/Other
AH26
VCC
Power/Other
AG11
VCC
Power/Other
AH27
VCC
Power/Other
AG12
VCC
Power/Other
AH28
VCC
Power/Other
AG13
VSS
Power/Other
AH29
VCC
Power/Other
AG14
VCC
Power/Other
AH30
VCC
Power/Other
AG15
VCC
Power/Other
AJ1
BPM1#
Common Clk
Output
AG16
VSS
Power/Other
AJ2
BPM0#
Common Clk
Input/Output
AG17
VSS
Power/Other
AJ3
RESERVED
AG18
VCC
Power/Other
AJ4
VSS
Power/Other
AG19
VCC
Power/Other
AJ5
A34#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AG20
VSS
Power/Other
AJ6
A35#
Source Sync
Input/Output
AG21
VCC
Power/Other
AJ7
RESERVED
AG22
VCC
Power/Other
AJ8
VCC
Power/Other
AG23
VSS
Power/Other
AJ9
VCC
Power/Other
AG24
VSS
Power/Other
AJ10
VSS
Power/Other
AG25
VCC
Power/Other
AJ11
VCC
Power/Other
AG26
VCC
Power/Other
AJ12
VCC
Power/Other
AG27
VCC
Power/Other
AJ13
VSS
Power/Other
AG28
VCC
Power/Other
AJ14
VCC
Power/Other
AG29
VCC
Power/Other
AJ15
VCC
Power/Other
AG30
VCC
Power/Other
AJ16
VSS
Power/Other
61
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
62
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 15 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 16 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
Direction
AJ17
VSS
Power/Other
AL3
VSS
Power/Other
AJ18
VCC
Power/Other
AL4
VID5
CMOS Async
Output
AJ19
VCC
Power/Other
AL5
VID1
CMOS Async
Output
AJ20
VSS
Power/Other
AL6
VID3
CMOS Async
Output
AJ21
VCC
Power/Other
AJ22
VCC
Power/Other
AL7
VSS_DIE_
SENSE2
Power/Other
AJ23
VSS
Power/Other
AL8
Power/Other
AJ24
VSS
Power/Other
VCC_DIE_
SENSE2
AJ25
VCC
Power/Other
AL9
VCC
Power/Other
AJ26
VCC
Power/Other
AL10
VSS
Power/Other
AJ27
VSS
Power/Other
AL11
VCC
Power/Other
AJ28
VSS
Power/Other
AL12
VCC
Power/Other
AJ29
VSS
Power/Other
AL13
VSS
Power/Other
AJ30
VSS
Power/Other
AL14
VCC
Power/Other
AK1
RESERVED
AL15
VCC
Power/Other
AK2
VSS
AL16
VSS
Power/Other
AK3
RESERVED
AL17
VSS
Power/Other
AK4
VID4
CMOS Async
AL18
VCC
Power/Other
AK5
VSS
Power/Other
AL19
VCC
Power/Other
AK6
FORCEPR#
CMOS Async
AL20
VSS
Power/Other
AK7
VSS
Power/Other
AL21
VCC
Power/Other
AK8
VCC
Power/Other
AL22
VCC
Power/Other
AK9
VCC
Power/Other
AL23
VSS
Power/Other
AK10
VSS
Power/Other
AL24
VSS
Power/Other
AK11
VCC
Power/Other
AL25
VCC
Power/Other
AK12
VCC
Power/Other
AL26
VCC
Power/Other
AK13
VSS
Power/Other
AL27
VSS
Power/Other
AK14
VCC
Power/Other
AL28
VSS
Power/Other
AK15
VCC
Power/Other
AL29
VCC
Power/Other
AK16
VSS
Power/Other
AK17
VSS
Power/Other
AK18
VCC
Power/Other
AK19
VCC
Power/Other
AK20
VSS
Power/Other
AK21
VCC
Power/Other
AK22
VCC
Power/Other
AK23
VSS
Power/Other
AK24
VSS
Power/Other
AK25
VCC
Power/Other
AK26
VCC
Power/Other
AK27
VSS
Power/Other
AK28
VSS
Power/Other
AK29
VSS
Power/Other
AK30
VSS
Power/Other
AL1
RESERVED
AL2
PROCHOT#
Power/Other
Open Drain
Output
Input
Output
AL30
VCC
Power/Other
AM1
VSS
Power/Other
AM2
RESERVED
AM3
VID2
CMOS Async
AM4
VSS
Power/Other
AM5
VID6
CMOS Async
AM6
RESERVED
AM7
VSS
Power/Other
AM8
VCC
Power/Other
AM9
VCC
Power/Other
AM10
VSS
Power/Other
AM11
VCC
Power/Other
AM12
VCC
Power/Other
AM13
VSS
Power/Other
AM14
VCC
Power/Other
AM15
VCC
Power/Other
AM16
VSS
Power/Other
AM17
VSS
Power/Other
Output
Output
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-2.
Pin
No.
Datasheet
Land Listing by Land
Number (Sheet 17 of
Pin Name
Signal
Buffer Type
AM18
VCC
Power/Other
AM19
VCC
Power/Other
AM20
VSS
Power/Other
AM21
VCC
Power/Other
AM22
VCC
Power/Other
AM23
VSS
Power/Other
AM24
VSS
Power/Other
AM25
VCC
Power/Other
AM26
VCC
Power/Other
AM27
VSS
Power/Other
AM28
VSS
Power/Other
AM29
VCC
Power/Other
Direction
AM30
VCC
Power/Other
AN1
VSS
Power/Other
AN2
VSS
Power/Other
AN3
VCC_DIE_
SENSE
Power/Other
Output
AN4
VSS_DIE_
SENSE
Power/Other
Output
AN5
RESERVED
Output
AN6
RESERVED
AN7
VID_SELECT
Power/Other
AN8
VCC
Power/Other
AN9
VCC
Power/Other
AN10
VSS
Power/Other
AN11
VCC
Power/Other
AN12
VCC
Power/Other
AN13
VSS
Power/Other
AN14
VCC
Power/Other
AN15
VCC
Power/Other
AN16
VSS
Power/Other
AN17
VSS
Power/Other
AN18
VCC
Power/Other
AN19
VCC
Power/Other
AN20
VSS
Power/Other
AN21
VCC
Power/Other
AN22
VCC
Power/Other
AN23
VSS
Power/Other
AN24
VSS
Power/Other
AN25
VCC
Power/Other
AN26
VCC
Power/Other
63
Land Listing and Signal Description
4.2
Signal Definitions
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 1 of 11)
Name
A[37:3]#
Type
I/O
Description
A[37:3]# (Address) define a 238-byte physical memory
address space. In sub-phase 1 of the address phase,
these signals transmit the address of a transaction. In
sub-phase 2, these signals transmit transaction type
information. These signals must connect the appropriate
pins of all agents on the FSB. A[37:3]# are protected by
parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[37:3]# are source
synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving
buffers by ADSTB[1:0]#.
Notes
3
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the
processors sample a subset of the A[37:3]# lands to
determine their power-on configuration. See Section 6.1.
A20M#
I
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor
masks physical address bit 20 (A20#) before looking up a
line in any internal cache and before driving a read/write
transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the
8086 processor's address wrap-around at the 1 MB
boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only supported in real
mode.
2
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure
recognition of this signal following an I/O write
instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding I/O write bus transaction.
ADS#
I/O
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity
of the transaction address on the A[37:3]# lands. All bus
agents observe the ADS# activation to begin parity
checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal
snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated
with the new transaction. This signal must be connected
to the appropriate pins on all processor FSB agents.
3
Address strobes are used to latch A[37:3]# and
REQ[4:0]# on their rising and falling edge. Strobes are
associated with signals as shown below.
ADSTB[1:0]#
64
I/O
Signals
Associated Strobes
REQ[4:0]#,
A[16:3]#, A[37:36]#
ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#
ADSTB1#
3
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 2 of 11)
Name
AP[1:0]#
BCLK[1:0]
Type
Description
Notes
I/O
AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request
initiator along with ADS#, A[37:3]#, and the transaction
type on the REQ[4:0]# signals. A correct parity signal is
high if an even number of covered signals are low and low
if an odd number of covered signals are low. This allows
parity to be high when all the covered signals are high.
AP[1:0]# must be connected to the appropriate pins of all
processor FSB agents. The following table defines the
coverage model of these signals.
3
I
Request Signals
Subphase 1
Subphase 2
A[37:24]#
AP0#
AP1#
A[23:3]#
AP1#
AP0#
REQ[4:0]#
AP1#
AP0#
The differential bus clock pair BCLK[1:0] (Bus Clock)
determines the FSB frequency. All processor FSB agents
must receive these signals to drive their outputs and latch
their inputs.
3
All external timing parameters are specified with respect
to the rising edge of BCLK0 crossing VCROSS.
BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven
by all processor FSB agents and if used, must connect the
appropriate pins of all such agents. If the BINIT# driver is
enabled during power on configuration, BINIT# is
asserted to signal any bus condition that prevents reliable
future operation.
BINIT#
I/O
If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on
configuration (see Section 6.1) and BINIT# is sampled
asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK#
activity and bus request arbitration state machines. The
bus agents do not reset their I/O Queue (IOQ) and
transaction tracking state machines upon observation of
BINIT# assertion. Once the BINIT# assertion has been
observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate for the FSB and
attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries.
3
If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on
configuration, a priority agent may handle an assertion of
BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling architecture
of the system.
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall
by any bus agent who is unable to accept new bus
transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner
cannot issue any new transactions.
BNR#
Datasheet
I/O
Since multiple agents might need to request a bus stall at
the same time, BNR# is a wired-OR signal which must
connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.
In order to avoid wired-OR glitches associated with
simultaneous edge transitions driven by multiple drivers,
BNR# is activated on specific clock edges and sampled on
specific clock edges.
3
65
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 3 of 11)
Name
BPM5#
BPM4#
BPM3#
BPM[2:1]#
BPM0#
Type
I/O
O
I/O
O
I/O
Description
Notes
BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and
performance monitor signals. They are outputs from the
processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and
programmable counters used for monitoring processor
performance. BPM[5:0]# should connect the appropriate
pins of all FSB agents.
BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for
the TAP port. PRDY# is a processor output used by debug
tools to determine processor debug readiness.
2
BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for
the TAP port. PREQ# is used by debug tools to request
debug operation of the processors.
BPM[5:4]# must be bussed to all bus agents.
BPMb3#
BPMb[2:1]#
BPMb0#
BPRI#
BR[1:0]#
I/O
O
I/O
I
I/O
BPMb[3:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and
performance monitor signals. They are outputs from the
processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and
programmable counters used for monitoring processor
performance. BPMb[3:0]# should connect the appropriate
pins of all FSB agents.
BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for
ownership of the processor FSB. It must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents. Observing
BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes
all other agents to stop issuing new requests, unless such
requests are part of an ongoing locked operation. The
priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its
requests are completed, then releases the bus by
deasserting BPRI#.
The BR[1:0]# signals are sampled on the active-toinactive transition of RESET#. The signal which the agent
samples asserted determines its agent ID. BR0# drives
the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the
processor to request the bus.
3
3
These signals do not have on-die termination and must be
terminated.
66
BSEL[2:0]
O
The BCLK[1:0] frequency select signals BSEL[2:0] are
used to select the processor input clock frequency.
Table 2-2 defines the possible combinations of the signals
and the frequency associated with each combination. The
required frequency is determined by the processors,
chipset, and clock synthesizer. All FSB agents must
operate at the same frequency.
COMP[3:0]
I
COMP[3:0] must be terminated to VSS on the baseboard
using precision resistors. These inputs configure the
AGTL+ drivers of the processor.
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 4 of 11)
Name
Type
Description
Notes
D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals
provide a 64-bit data path between the processor FSB
agents, and must connect the appropriate pins on all such
agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid
data transfer.
D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals, and will thus be
driven four times in a common clock period. D[63:0]# are
latched off the falling edge of both DSTBP[3:0]# and
DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond
to a pair of one DSTBP# and one DSTBN#. The following
table shows the grouping of data signals to strobes and
DBI#.
D[63:0]#
I/O
3
Data
Group
DSTBN#/
DSTBP#
DBI#
D[15:0]#
0
0
D[31:16]#
1
1
D[47:32]#
2
2
D[63:48]#
3
3
Furthermore, the DBI# signals determine the polarity of
the data signals. Each group of 16 data signals
corresponds to one DBI# signal. When the DBI# signal is
active, the corresponding data group is inverted and
therefore sampled active high.
DBI[3:0]# (Data Bus Inversion) are source synchronous
and indicate the polarity of the D[63:0]# signals. The
DBI[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the
data bus is inverted. If more than half the data bits,
within, within a 16-bit group, would have been asserted
electronically low, the bus agent may invert the data bus
signals for that particular sub-phase for that 16-bit group.
DBI[3:0]#
DBR#
Datasheet
I/O
O
DBI[3:0] Assignment to Data Bus
Bus Signal
Data Bus Signals
DBI0#
D[15:0]#
DBI1#
D[31:16]#
DBI2#
D[47:32]#
DBI3#
D[63:48]#
3
DBR# is used only in systems where no debug port
connector is implemented on the system board. DBR# is
used by a debug port interposer so that an in-target
probe can drive system reset. If a debug port connector is
implemented in the system, DBR# is a no-connect on the
processor package. DBR# is not a processor signal.
67
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 5 of 11)
Name
DBSY#
DEFER#
DP[3:0]#
DRDY#
Type
Description
Notes
I/O
DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent
responsible for driving data on the processor FSB to
indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is
released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must
connect the appropriate pins on all processor FSB agents.
3
I
DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a
transaction cannot be ensured in-order completion.
Assertion of DEFER# is normally the responsibility of the
addressed memory or I/O agent. This signal must connect
the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.
3
I/O
DP[3:0]# (Data Parity) provide parity protection for the
D[63:0]# signals. They are driven by the agent
responsible for driving D[63:0]#, and must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.
3
I/O
DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on
each data transfer, indicating valid data on the data bus.
In a multi-common clock data transfer, DRDY# may be
deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect
the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.
3
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.
DSTBN[3:0]#
I/O
Signals
Associated Strobes
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBN0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBN1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBN2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBN3#
3
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.
DSTBP[3:0]#
68
I/O
Signals
Associated Strobes
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBP0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBP1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBP2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBP3#
3
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 6 of 11)
Name
Type
Description
Notes
FERR#/PBE#
O
FERR#/PBE# (floating-point error/pending break event)
is a multiplexed signal and its meaning is qualified by
STPCLK#. When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE#
indicates a floating-point error and will be asserted when
the processor detects an unmasked floating-point error.
When STPCLK# is not asserted, FERR#/PBE# is similar to
the ERROR# signal on the Intel® 387 coprocessor, and is
included for compatibility with systems using MS-DOS*type floating-point error reporting. When STPCLK# is
asserted, an assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the
processor has a pending break event waiting for service.
The assertion of FERR#/PBE# indicates that the processor
should be returned to the Normal state. For additional
information on the pending break event functionality,
including the identification of support of the feature and
enable/disable information, refer to Vol. 3 of the Intel® 64
and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual and
the Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
Instruction application note.
2
FORCEPR#
I
The FORCEPR# (force power reduction) input can be used
by the platform to cause the processor to activate the
Thermal Control Circuit (TCC).
I
GTLREF_ADD determines the signal reference level for
AGTL+ address and common clock input lands.
GTLREF_ADD is used by the AGTL+ receivers to
determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. Refer to
Table 2-18 for additional details.
I
GTLREF_DATA determines the signal reference level for
AGTL+ data input lands. GTLREF_DATA is used by the
AGTL+ receivers to determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a
logical 1. Refer to Table 2-18 for additional details.
GTLREF_ADD_MID
GTLREF_ADD_END
GTLREF_DATA_MID
GTLREF_DATA_END
HIT#
I/O
HITM#
I/O
IERR#
O
HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey
transaction snoop operation results. Any FSB agent may
assert both HIT# and HITM# together to indicate that it
requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by
reasserting HIT# and HITM# together.
IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the
result of an internal error. Assertion of IERR# is usually
accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction on the
processor FSB. This transaction may optionally be
converted to an external error signal (e.g., NMI) by
system core logic. The processor will keep IERR#
asserted until the assertion of RESET#.
3
2
This signal does not have on-die termination.
Datasheet
69
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 7 of 11)
Name
IGNNE#
Type
I
Description
IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the
processor to ignore a numeric error and continue to
execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. If IGNNE#
is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a
noncontrol floating-point instruction if a previous floatingpoint instruction caused an error. IGNNE# has no effect
when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.
Notes
2
IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure
recognition of this signal following an I/O write
instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding I/O write bus transaction.
INIT#
LINT[1:0]
I
I
INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer
registers inside all processors without affecting their
internal caches or floating-point registers. Each processor
then begins execution at the power-on Reset vector
configured during power-on configuration. The processor
continues to handle snoop requests during INIT#
assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must
connect the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.
LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the
appropriate pins of all FSB agents. When the APIC
functionality is disabled, the LINT0/INTR signal becomes
INTR, a maskable interrupt request signal, and LINT1/
NMI becomes NMI, a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR and
NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those
names on the Pentium® processor. Both signals are
asynchronous.
2
2
These signals must be software configured via BIOS
programming of the APIC register space to be used either
as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the APIC is enabled
by default after Reset, operation of these pins as
LINT[1:0] is the default configuration.
LL_ID[1:0]
O
The LL_ID[1:0] signals are used to select the correct
loadline slope for the processor. These signals are not
connected to the processor die.
LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must
occur atomically. This signal must connect the appropriate
pins of all processor FSB agents. For a locked sequence of
transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the
first transaction to the end of the last transaction.
LOCK#
70
I/O
When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for
ownership of the processor FSB, it will wait until it
observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables symmetric
agents to retain ownership of the processor FSB
throughout the bus locked operation and ensure the
atomicity of lock.
3
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 8 of 11)
Name
Type
Description
Notes
MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an
unrecoverable error without a bus protocol violation. It
may be driven by all processor FSB agents.
MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a
system level. Assertion options are defined by the
following options:
MCERR#
I/O
•
•
•
•
Enabled or disabled.
Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#.
Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus
transaction after it observes an error.
Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus
transaction.
For more details regarding machine check architecture,
refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
Developer’s Manual, Volume 3.
MS_ID[1:0]
PROCHOT#
PWRGOOD
O
These signals are provided to indicate the Market
Segment for the processor and may be used for future
processor compatibility or for keying. These signals are
not connected to the processor die. Both the bits 0 and 1
are logic 1 and are no connects on the package.
O
PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the
processor’s temperature monitoring sensor detects that
the processor has reached its maximum safe operating
temperature. This indicates that the Thermal Control
Circuit (TCC) has been activated, if enabled. The TCC will
remain active until shortly after the processor deasserts
PROCHOT#. See Section 5.2.3 for more details.
I
PWRGOOD (Power Good) is an input. The processor
requires this signal to be a clean indication that all
processor clocks and power supplies are stable and within
their specifications. “Clean” implies that the signal will
remain low (capable of sinking leakage current), without
glitches, from the time that the power supplies are turned
on until they come within specification. The signal must
then transition monotonically to a high state. PWRGOOD
can be driven inactive at any time, but clocks and power
must again be stable before a subsequent rising edge of
PWRGOOD.
2
The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor;
it is used to protect internal circuits against voltage
sequencing issues. It should be driven high throughout
boundary scan operation.
REQ[4:0]#
Datasheet
I/O
REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents. They are
asserted by the current bus owner to define the currently
active transaction type. These signals are source
synchronous to ADSTB[1:0]#. Refer to the AP[1:0]#
signal description for details on parity checking of these
signals.
3
71
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 9 of 11)
Name
RESET#
Type
I
Description
Asserting the RESET# signal resets all processors to
known states and invalidates their internal caches without
writing back any of their contents. For a power-on Reset,
RESET# must stay active for at least 1 ms after VCC and
BCLK have reached their proper specifications. On
observing active RESET#, all FSB agents will deassert
their outputs within two clocks. RESET# must not be kept
asserted for more than 10 ms while PWRGOOD is
asserted.
Notes
3
A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-toinactive transition of RESET# for power-on configuration.
These configuration options are described in the
Section 6.1.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be
terminated on the system board.
RS[2:0]#
RSP#
SKTOCC#
SMI#
I
I
O
I
RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response
agent (the agent responsible for completion of the current
transaction), and must connect the appropriate pins of all
processor FSB agents.
RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent
(the agent responsible for completion of the current
transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the signals for
which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to
the appropriate pins of all processor FSB agents.
A correct parity signal is high if an even number of
covered signals are low and low if an odd number of
covered signals are low. While RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is
also high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any
agent ensuring correct parity.
3
3
SKTOCC# (Socket occupied) will be pulled to ground by
the processor to indicate that the processor is present.
There is no connection to the processor silicon for this
signal.
SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted
asynchronously by system logic. On accepting a System
Management Interrupt, processors save the current state
and enter System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI
Acknowledge transaction is issued, and the processor
begins program execution from the SMM handler.
2
If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the
processor will tri-state its outputs. See Section 6.1.
STPCLK#
72
I
STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes processors
to enter a low power Stop-Grant state. The processor
issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge transaction, and stops
providing internal clock signals to all processor core units
except the FSB and APIC units. The processor continues
to snoop bus transactions and service interrupts while in
Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the
processor restarts its internal clock to all units and
resumes execution. The assertion of STPCLK# has no
effect on the bus clock; STPCLK# is an asynchronous
input.
2
Datasheet
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 10 of 11)
Name
Type
Description
TCK
I
TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the
processor Test Bus (also known as the Test Access Port).
TDI
I
TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the
processor. TDI provides the serial input needed for JTAG
specification support.
TDO
O
TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the
processor. TDO provides the serial output needed for JTAG
specification support.
TESTHI[12:10]
I
TESTHI[12:10] must be connected to a VTT power source
through a resistor for proper processor operation. Refer to
Section 2.6 for TESTHI grouping restrictions.
TESTIN1
TESTIN2
THERMTRIP#
I
I
O
Notes
TESTIN1 must be connected to a VTT power source
through a resistor as well as to the TESTIN2 land of the
same socket for proper processor operation.
TESTIN2 must be connected to a VTT power source
through a resistor as well as to the TESTIN1 land of the
same socket for proper processor operation.
Assertion of THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) indicates the
processor junction temperature has reached a
temperature beyond which permanent silicon damage
may occur. Measurement of the temperature is
accomplished through an internal thermal sensor. Upon
assertion of THERMTRIP#, the processor will shut off its
internal clocks (thus halting program execution) in an
attempt to reduce the processor junction temperature. To
protect the processor its core voltage (VCC) must be
removed following the assertion of THERMTRIP#. Intel
also recommends the removal of VTT when THERMTRIP#
is asserted.
1
Driving of the THERMTRIP# signals is enabled within 10
μs of the assertion of PWRGOOD and is disabled on deassertion of PWRGOOD. Once activated, THERMTRIP#
remains latched until PWRGOOD is de-asserted. While the
de-assertion of the PWRGOOD signal will de-assert
THERMTRIP#, if the processor’s junction temperature
remains at or above the trip level, THERMTRIP# will again
be asserted within 10 μs of the assertion of PWRGOOD.
Datasheet
TMS
I
TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support
signal used by debug tools.
TRDY#
I
TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to
indicate that it is ready to receive a write or implicit
writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the
appropriate pins of all FSB agents.
TRST#
I
TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP)
logic. TRST# must be driven low during power on Reset.
VCCPLL
I
The processor implements an on-die PLL filter solution.
The VCCPLL input is used as a PLL supply voltage.
73
Land Listing and Signal Description
Table 4-1.
Signal Definitions (Sheet 11 of 11)
Name
Type
Description
O
VCC_DIE_SENSE and VCC_DIE_SENSE2 provides an
isolated, low impedance connection to the processor core
power and ground. This signal should be connected to the
voltage regulator feedback signal, which insures the
output voltage (that is, processor voltage) remains within
specification.
O
VID[6:1] (Voltage ID) pins are used to support automatic
selection of power supply voltages (VCC). These are CMOS
signals that are driven by the processor and must be
pulled up through a resistor. Conversely, the voltage
regulator output must be disabled prior to the voltage
supply for these pins becomes invalid. The VID pins are
needed to support processor voltage specification
variations. See Table 2-4 for definitions of these pins. The
VR must supply the voltage that is requested by these
pins, or disable itself.
O
VID_SELECT is an output from the processor which
selects the appropriate VID table for the Voltage
Regulator. This signal is not connected to the processor
die. This signal is a no-connect on the processor package.
O
VSS_DIE_SENSE and VSS_DIE_SENSE2 provides an
isolated, low impedance connection to the processor core
power and ground. This signal should be connected to the
voltage regulator feedback signal, which insures the
output voltage (that is, processor voltage) remains within
specification.
VTT
P
The FSB termination voltage input pins. Refer to
Table 2-12 for further details.
VTT_OUT
O
The VTT_OUT signals are included in order to provide a
local VTT for some signals that require termination to VTT
on the motherboard.
VTT_SEL
O
The VTT_SEL signal is used to select the correct VTT
voltage level for the processor. VTT_SEL is connected to
VSS on the processor package.
VCC_DIE_SENSE
VCC_DIE_SENSE2
VID[6:1]
VID_SELECT
VSS_DIE_SENSE
VSS_DIE_SENSE2
Notes
NOTES:
1.
For this processor land, the maximum number of symmetric agents is one. Maximum
number of priority agents is zero.
2.
For this processor land, the maximum number of symmetric agents is two. Maximum
number of priority agents is zero.
3.
For this processor land, the maximum number of symmetric agents is two. Maximum
number of priority agents is one.
§
74
Datasheet
Thermal Specifications
5
Thermal Specifications
5.1
Package Thermal Specifications
The processor requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within its operating
limits. Any attempt to operate the processor outside these operating limits may result
in permanent damage to the processor and potentially other components within the
system. As processor technology changes, thermal management becomes increasingly
crucial when building computer systems. Maintaining the proper thermal environment
is key to reliable, long-term system operation.
A complete solution includes both component and system level thermal management
features. Component level thermal solutions can include active or passive heatsinks
attached to the processor integrated heat spreader (IHS). Typical system level thermal
solutions may consist of system fans combined with ducting and venting.
This section provides data necessary for developing a complete thermal solution. For
more information on designing a component level thermal solution, refer to the
appropriate processor Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2).
5.1.1
Thermal Specifications
To allow the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based
systems, the processor must remain within the minimum and maximum case
temperature (TCASE) specifications as defined by the applicable thermal profile
Table 5-1 and Figure 5-1. Thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of
thermal capability may affect the long-term reliability of the processor and system. For
more details on thermal solution design, refer to the appropriate processor Thermal
and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2).
The processor implements a methodology for managing processor temperatures which
is intended to support acoustic noise reduction through fan speed control and to assure
processor reliability. Selection of the appropriate fan speed is based on the relative
temperature data reported by the processor’s Platform Environment Control Interface
(PECI) bus as described in Section 5.3. If the value reported via PECI is less than
TCONTROL, then the case temperature is permitted to exceed the Thermal Profile. If the
value reported via PECI is greater than or equal to TCONTROL, then the processor case
temperature must remain at or below the temperature as specified by the thermal. The
temperature reported over PECI is always a negative value and represents a delta
below the onset of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation, as indicated by PROCHOT#
(see Section 5.2, Processor Thermal Features). Systems that implement fan speed
control must be designed to use this data. Systems that do not alter the fan speed only
need to ensure the case temperature meets the thermal profile specifications.
The processor supports a single Thermal Profile (see Figure 5-1, Table 5-1). With this
Thermal Profile, it is expected that the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) would only be
activated for very brief periods of time when running the most power-intensive
applications. Refer to the appropriate processor Thermal and Mechanical Design
Guidelines (see Section 1.2) for details on system thermal solution design, thermal
profiles and environmental considerations.
Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume
maximum power dissipation for sustained time periods. Intel recommends that
complete thermal solution designs target the Thermal Design Power (TDP) indicated in
Table 5-1 for the processor, instead of the maximum processor power consumption.
The Thermal Monitor feature is intended to help protect the processor in the event that
an application exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained time period. For more
Datasheet
75
Thermal Specifications
details on this feature, refer to Section 5.2. Thermal Monitor 1 and Thermal
Monitor 2 feature must be enabled for the processor to remain within its
specifications.
Table 5-1.
Processor Thermal Specifications
Core
Frequency
Maximum
Power
(W)
Thermal
Design Power
(W)
Minimum
TCASE
(°C)
Maximum
TCASE
(°C)
Notes
155
150
5
See
Figure 5-1;
Table 5-2
1,2,3,4,5
QX9775
NOTES:
1.
These values are specified at VCC_MAX for all processor frequencies. Systems must be
designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static VCC and ICC
combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MAX at specified ICC. Refer to the loadline
specifications in Section 2.13.
2.
Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for the processor thermal solution design
targets. TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured
at maximum TCASE.
3.
These specifications are based on silicon characterization.
4.
Power specifications are defined at all VIDs found in Table 2-3. The processor may be
shipped under multiple VIDs for each frequency.
5.
The processor s intended for dual processor workstations only.
Figure 5-1.
Processor Thermal Profile
Thermal Profile (2U)
75
70
65
Tcase [C]
60
55
50
Thermal Profile
Y = 0.187*x + 35
45
40
35
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Power [W]
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
NOTES:
1.
Refer to Table 5-2 for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.
2.
Implementation of the processor Thermal Profile should result in virtually no TCC
activation. Furthermore, utilization of thermal solutions that do not meet the processor
Thermal Profile will result in increased probability of TCC activation and may incur
measurable performance loss. Refer to the appropriate processor Thermal and Mechanical
Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2) for system and environmental implementation details.
76
Datasheet
Thermal Specifications
Table 5-2.
5.1.2
Processor Thermal Profile Table
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
0
35.0
80
50.0
5
35.9
85
50.9
10
36.9
90
51.8
15
37.8
95
52.8
20
38.7
100
53.7
25
39.7
105
54.6
30
40.6
110
55.6
35
41.5
115
56.5
40
42.5
120
57.4
45
43.0
125
58.4
50
44.4
130
59.3
55
45.3
135
60.2
60
46.2
140
61.2
65
47.2
145
62.1
70
48.1
150
63.0
75
49.0
Thermal Metrology
The minimum and maximum case temperatures (TCASE) are specified in Table 5-2 is
measured at the geometric top center of the processor integrated heat spreader (IHS).
Figure 5-2 illustrates the location where TCASE temperature measurements should be
made. For detailed guidelines on temperature measurement methodology, refer to the
appropriate processor Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see Section 1.2).
Datasheet
77
Thermal Specifications
Figure 5-2.
Case Temperature (TCASE) Measurement Location
NOTE: Figure is not to scale and is for reference only.
5.2
Processor Thermal Features
5.2.1
Intel® Thermal Monitor Features
The processor provides two thermal monitor features — Thermal Monitor (TM1) and
Enhanced Thermal Monitor (TM2). The Thermal Monitor and Enhanced Thermal Monitor
must both be enabled in BIOS for the processor to be operating within specifications.
When both are enabled, TM2 will be activated first and TM1 will be added if TM2 is not
effective.
5.2.1.1
Thermal Monitor (TM1)
The Thermal Monitor (TM1) feature helps control the processor temperature by
activating the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) when the processor silicon reaches its
maximum operating temperature. The TCC reduces processor power consumption as
needed by modulating (starting and stopping) the internal processor core clocks. The
temperature at which Thermal Monitor activates the thermal control circuit is not user
configurable and is not software visible. Bus traffic is snooped in the normal manner,
and interrupt requests are latched (and serviced during the time that the clocks are on)
while the TCC is active.
78
Datasheet
Thermal Specifications
When the TM1 is enabled, and a high temperature situation exists (that is, TCC is
active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks off and on at a
duty cycle specific to the processor (typically 30 – 50%). Cycle times are processor
speed dependent and will decrease as processor core frequencies increase. A small
amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of
the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating temperature.
Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating temperature, and
the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock modulation ceases.
With thermal solutions designed to the processor Thermal Profile, it is anticipated that
the TCC would only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most
power intensive applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief
periods of TCC activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable.
Refer to the appropriate processor Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines (see
Section 1.2).
The duty cycle for the TCC, when activated by the TM1, is factory configured and
cannot be modified. The TM1 does not require any additional hardware, software
drivers, or interrupt handling routines.
5.2.1.2
Enhanced Thermal Monitor (TM2)
The processor adds supports for an Enhanced Thermal Monitor capability known as
Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2). This mechanism provides an efficient means for limiting the
processor temperature by reducing the power consumption within the processor. TM2
requires support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform.
When Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, and a high temperature situation is detected, the
Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) will be activated for both processor cores. The TCC
causes the processor to adjust its operating frequency (via the bus multiplier) and
input voltage (via the VID signals). This combination of reduced frequency and VID
results in a reduction to the processor power consumption.
A processor enabled for Thermal Monitor 2 includes two operating points, each
consisting of a specific operating frequency and voltage, which is identical for both
processor cores. The first operating point represents the normal operating condition for
the processor. Under this condition, the core-frequency-to-system-bus multiplier used
by the processor is that contained in the CLOCK_FLEX_MAX MSR and the VID that is
specified in Table 2-3.
The second operating point consists of both a lower operating frequency and voltage.
The lowest operating frequency is determined by the lowest supported bus ratio (1/6
for the processor. When the TCC is activated, the processor automatically transitions to
the new frequency. This transition occurs rapidly, on the order of 5 µs. During the
frequency transition, the processor is unable to service any bus requests, and
consequently, all bus traffic is blocked. Edge-triggered interrupts will be latched and
kept pending until the processor resumes operation at the new frequency.
Once the new operating frequency is engaged, the processor will transition to the new
core operating voltage by issuing a new VID code to the voltage regulator. The voltage
regulator must support dynamic VID steps in order to support Thermal Monitor 2.
During the voltage change, it will be necessary to transition through multiple VID codes
to reach the target operating voltage. Each step will be one VID table entry (see
Table 2-3). The processor continues to execute instructions during the voltage
transition. Operation at the lower voltage reduces the power consumption of the
processor.
A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive
transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating
temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating
temperature, and the hysteresis timer has expired, the operating frequency and
Datasheet
79
Thermal Specifications
voltage transition back to the normal system operating point. Transition of the VID code
will occur first, in order to insure proper operation once the processor reaches its
normal operating frequency. Refer to Figure 5-3 for an illustration of this ordering.
Figure 5-3.
Thermal Monitor 2 Frequency and Voltage Ordering
TTM2
Temperature
fMAX
fTM2
Frequency
VNOM
VTM2
Vcc
Time
T(hysterisis)
The PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high temperature situation is detected,
regardless of whether Thermal Monitor 1 or Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled.
5.2.2
On-Demand Mode
The processor provides an auxiliary mechanism that allows system software to force
the processor to reduce its power consumption. This mechanism is referred to as “OnDemand” mode and is distinct from the Thermal Monitor 1 and Thermal Monitor 2
features. On-Demand mode is intended as a means to reduce system level power
consumption. Systems using the processor must not rely on software usage of this
mechanism to limit the processor temperature. If bit 4 of the
IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION MSR is set to a ‘1’, the processor will immediately reduce
its power consumption via modulation (starting and stopping) of the internal core clock,
independent of the processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode, the duty
cycle of the clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same
IA32_CLOCK_MODULATION MSR. In On-Demand mode, the duty cycle can be
programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off to 87.5% on/12.5% off in 12.5% increments.
On-Demand mode may be used in conjunction with the Thermal Monitor; however, if
the system tries to enable On-Demand mode at the same time the TCC is engaged, the
factory configured duty cycle of the TCC will override the duty cycle selected by the OnDemand mode.
5.2.3
PROCHOT# Signal
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted when the processor die
temperature of any processor cores reaches its factory configured trip point. If Thermal
Monitor is enabled (note that Thermal Monitor must be enabled for the processor to be
operating within specification), the TCC will be active when PROCHOT# is asserted. The
processor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of PROCHOT#. Refer to the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
Developer’s Manual for specific register and programming details.
80
Datasheet
Thermal Specifications
PROCHOT# is designed to assert at or a few degrees higher than maximum TCASE when
dissipating TDP power, and cannot be interpreted as an indication of processor case
temperature. This temperature delta accounts for processor package, lifetime and
manufacturing variations and attempts to ensure the Thermal Control Circuit is not
activated below maximum TCASE when dissipating TDP power. There is no defined or
fixed correlation between the PROCHOT# trip temperature, or the case temperature.
Thermal solutions must be designed to the processor specifications and cannot be
adjusted based on experimental measurements of TCASE, or PROCHOT#.
5.2.4
FORCEPR# Signal
The FORCEPR# (force power reduction) input can be used by the platform to cause the
processor to activate the TCC. If the Thermal Monitor is enabled, the TCC will be
activated upon the assertion of the FORCEPR# signal. Assertion of the FORCEPR#
signal will activate TCC for all processor cores. The TCC will remain active until the
system deasserts FORCEPR#. FORCEPR# is an asynchronous input. FORCEPR# can be
used to thermally protect other system components. To use the VR as an example,
when FORCEPR# is asserted, the TCC circuit in the processor will activate, reducing the
current consumption of the processor and the corresponding temperature of the VR.
It should be noted that assertion of FORCEPR# does not automatically assert
PROCHOT#. As mentioned previously, the PROCHOT# signal is asserted when a high
temperature situation is detected. A minimum pulse width of 500 µs is recommended
when FORCEPR# is asserted by the system. Sustained activation of the FORCEPR#
signal may cause noticeable platform performance degradation.
5.2.5
THERMTRIP# Signal
Regardless of whether or not Thermal Monitor 1 or Thermal Monitor 2 is enabled, in the
event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when
the silicon has reached an elevated temperature (refer to the THERMTRIP# definition in
Section 4.2). At this point, the FSB signal THERMTRIP# will go active and stay active as
described in Section 4.2. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity
and does not generate any bus cycles. Intel also recommends the removal of VTT.
5.3
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
5.3.1
Introduction
PECI offers an interface for thermal monitoring of Intel processor and chipset
components. It uses a single wire, thus alleviating routing congestion issues.
Figure 5-4 shows an example of the PECI topology in a system with the Intel® Core™2
Extreme processor QX9775. PECI uses CRC checking on the host side to ensure reliable
transfers between the host and client devices. Also, data transfer speeds across the
PECI interface are negotiable within a wide range (2 Kbps to 2 Mbps). The PECI
interface on the processor is disabled by default and must be enabled through BIOS.
Datasheet
81
Thermal Specifications
Figure 5-4.
Processor PECI Topology
P ro c e s s o r
(S o c k e t 0 )
G5
0
x
3
0
D o m a in 0
0
x
3
0
D o m a in 1
PEC I H ost
C o n tro lle r
P ro c e s s o r
(S o c k e t 1 )
G5
82
0
x
3
1
D o m a in 0
0
x
3
1
D o m a in 1
Datasheet
Thermal Specifications
5.3.1.1
TCONTROL and TCC Activation on PECI-based Systems
Fan speed control solutions based on PECI utilize a TCONTROL value stored in the
processor IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR. The TCONTROL MSR uses the same offset
temperature format as PECI though it contains no sign bit. Thermal management
devices should infer the TCONTROL value as negative. Thermal management algorithms
should use the relative temperature value delivered over PECI in conjunction with the
TCONTROL MSR value to control or optimize fan speeds. Figure 5-5 shows a conceptual
fan control diagram using PECI temperatures.
The relative temperature value reported over PECI represents the data below the onset
of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation as needed by PROCHOT# assertions. As the
temperature approaches TCC activation, the PECI value approaches zero. TCC activates
at a PECI count of zero.
Figure 5-5.
Conceptual Fan Control Diagram of PECI-based Platforms
TCONTROL
Setting
TCCActivation
Tem
perature
Max
PECI =0
FanSpeed
(RPM)
PECI =-10
Min
PECI =-20
Tem
perature
(not intendedtodepict actual implem
entation)
5.3.1.2
Processor Thermal Data Sample Rate and Filtering
The Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) provides an improved capability to monitor device
hot spots, which inherently leads to more varying temperature readings over short time
intervals. The DTS sample interval range can be modified, and a data filtering algorithm
can be activated to help moderate this. The DTS sample interval range is 82 us
(default) to 20 ms (max). This value can be set in BIOS.
To reduce the sample rate requirements on PECI and improve thermal data stability vs.
time the processor DTS also implements an averaging algorithm that filters the
incoming data. This is an alpha-beta filter with coefficients of 0.5, and is expressed
mathematically as: Current_filtered_temp = (Previous_filtered_temp / 2) +
(new_sensor_temp / 2). This filtering algorithm is fixed and cannot be changed. It is on
by default and can be turned off in BIOS.
Host controllers should use the min/max sample times to determine the appropriate
sample rate based on the controller's fan control algorithm and targeted response rate.
The key items to take into account when settling on a fan control algorithm are the DTS
sample rate, whether the temperature filter is enabled, how often the PECI host will
poll the processor for temperature data, and the rate at which fan speed is changed.
Depending on the designer’s specific requirements the DTS sample rate and alpha-beta
filter may have no effect on the fan control algorithm.
Datasheet
83
Thermal Specifications
5.3.2
PECI Specifications
5.3.2.1
PECI Device Address
The PECI device address for socket 0 is 30h and socket 1 is 31h. Note that each
address also supports two domains (Domain0 and Domain1). For more information on
PECI domains, please refer to the Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
Specification.
5.3.2.2
PECI Command Support
PECI command support is covered in detail in Platform Environment Control Interface
Specification. Refer to this document for details on supported PECI command function
and codes.
5.3.2.3
PECI Fault Handling Requirements
PECI is largely a fault tolerant interface, including noise immunity and error checking
improvements over other comparable industry standard interfaces. The PECI client is
as reliable as the device that it is embedded in, and thus given operating conditions
that fall under the specification, the PECI will always respond to requests and the
protocol itself can be relied upon to detect any transmission failures. There are,
however, certain scenarios where PECI is known to be unresponsive.
Prior to a power on RESET# and during RESET# assertion, PECI is not assured to
provide reliable thermal data. System designs should implement a default power-on
condition that ensures proper processor operation during the time frame when reliable
data is not available via PECI.
To protect platforms from potential operational or safety issues due to an abnormal
condition on PECI, the Host controller should take action to protect the system from
possible damage. It is recommended that the PECI host controller take appropriate
action to protect the client processor device if valid temperature readings have not
been obtained in response to three consecutive gettemp()s or for a one second time
interval. The host controller may also implement an alert to software in the event of a
critical or continuous fault condition.
5.3.2.4
PECI GetTemp0()and GetTemp1() Error Code Support
The error codes supported for the processor GetTemp0() and GetTemp1() commands
are listed in Table 5-3.
Table 5-3.
GetTemp0() GetTemp1()Error Codes
Error Code
Description
8000h
General sensor error
8002h
Sensor is operational, but has detected a temperature below its operational
range (underflow).
§
84
Datasheet
Features
6
Features
6.1
Power-On Configuration Options
Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The processor samples
its hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#. For
specifics on these options, refer to Table 6-1.
The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These
configuration options cannot be changed except by another reset. All external resets
reconfigure the processor, for configuration purposes, the processor does not
distinguish between a “warm” reset (PWRGOOD signal remains asserted) and a
“power-on” reset.
Table 6-1.
Power-On Configuration Option Lands
Configuration Option
Land Name
Notes
SMI#
1,2
Execute BIST (Built-In Self Test)
A3#
1,2
Disable MCERR# observation
A9#
1,2
A10#
1,2
BR[1:0]#
1,2
Output tri state
Disable BINIT# observation
Symmetric agent arbitration ID
NOTES:
1.
2.
Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option.
Address lands not identified in this table as configuration options should not be asserted
during RESET#.
Disabling of any of the cores within the processor must be handled by configuring the
EXT_CONFIG Model Specific Register (MSR). This MSR will allow for the disabling of a
single core per die within the package.
6.2
Clock Control and Low Power States
The processor supports the Extended HALT state (also referred to as C1E) in addition to
the HALT state and Stop-Grant state to reduce power consumption by stopping the
clock to internal sections of the processor, depending on each particular state. See
Figure 6-1 for a visual representation of the processor low power states. The Extended
HALT state is a lower power state than the HALT state or Stop Grant state.
The Extended HALT state must be enabled via the BIOS for the processor to
remain within its specifications. For processors that are already running at the
lowest bus to core frequency ratio for its nominal operating point, the processor will
transition to the HALT state instead of the Extended HALT state.
The Stop Grant state requires chipset and BIOS support on multiprocessor systems. In
a multiprocessor system, all the STPCLK# signals are bussed together, thus all
processors are affected in unison. When the STPCLK# signal is asserted, the processor
enters the Stop Grant state, issuing a Stop Grant Special Bus Cycle (SBC) for each
processor die. The chipset needs to account for a variable number of processors
asserting the Stop Grant SBC on the bus before allowing the processor to be
transitioned into one of the lower processor power states.
Datasheet
85
Features
Figure 6-1.
Stop Clock State Machine
HALT or MWAIT Instruction and
HALT Bus Cycle Generated
Normal State
Normal execution
S
De TPC
- a LK
ss #
er
te
d
STPCLK#
De-asserted
S
As TPC
se L
rte K#
d
STPCLK#
Asserted
INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, NMI, SMI#,
RESET#, FSB interrupts
Extended HALT or HALT State
BCLK running
Snoops and interrupts allowed
Snoop
Event
Occurs
Snoop
Event
Serviced
Extended HALT Snoop or HALT
Snoop State
BCLK running
Service snoops to caches
Stop Grant State
BCLK running
Snoops and interrupts allowed
6.2.1
Snoop Event Occurs
Snoop Event Serviced
Stop Grant Snoop State
BCLK running
Service snoops to caches
Normal State
This is the normal operating state for the processor.
6.2.2
HALT or Extended HALT State
The Extended HALT state (C1E) is enabled via the BIOS. The Extended HALT state
must be enabled for the processor to remain within its specifications. The
Extended HALT state requires support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform.
6.2.2.1
HALT State
HALT is a low power state entered when the processor have executed the HALT or
MWAIT instruction. When one of the processor cores execute the HALT or MWAIT
instruction, that processor core is halted; however, the other processor continues
normal operation. The processor will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence
of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR), or an interrupt delivered over the
front side bus. RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either
Normal Mode or the HALT state. See the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software
Developer's Manual.
86
Datasheet
Features
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the HALT state. When the
system deasserts STPCLK#, the processor will return execution to the HALT state.
While in HALT state, the processor will process front side bus snoops and interrupts.
6.2.2.2
Extended HALT State
Extended HALT state is a low power state entered when all processor cores have
executed the HALT or MWAIT instructions and Extended HALT state has been enabled
via the BIOS. When one of the processor cores executes the HALT instruction, that
processor core is halted; however, the other processor core continues normal
operation. The Extended HALT state is a lower power state than the HALT state or Stop
Grant state. The Extended HALT state must be enabled for the processor to remain
within its specifications.
The processor will automatically transition to a lower core frequency and voltage
operating point before entering the Extended HALT state. Note that the processor FSB
frequency is not altered; only the internal core frequency is changed. When entering
the low power state, the processor will first switch to the lower bus to core frequency
ratio and then transition to the lower voltage (VID).
While in the Extended HALT state, the processor will process bus snoops.
Table 6-2.
Extended HALT Maximum Power
Symbol
PEXTENDED_HALT
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
Extended HALT
State Power
—
—
16
W
1,2
NOTE:
1.
The specification is at Tcase = 40 °C and nominal Vcc. The VID setting represents the
maximum expected VID when running in HALT state.
2.
Processors running in the lowest bus ratio supported as shown in Table 2-1, will enter the
HALT State when the processor has executed the HALT or MWAIT instruction since the
processor is already operating in the lowest core frequency and voltage operating point.
The processor exits the Extended HALT state when a break event occurs. When the
processor exits the Extended HALT state, it will first transition the VID to the original
value and then change the bus to core frequency ratio back to the original value.
6.2.3
Stop-Grant State
When the STPCLK# pin is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered no
later than 20 bus clocks after the response phase of the processor issued Stop Grant
Acknowledge special bus cycle. By default, the processor will issue two Stop Grant
Acknowledge special bus cycles, one for each die. Once the STPCLK# pin has been
asserted, it may only be deasserted once the processor is in the Stop Grant state. All
processor cores will enter the Stop-Grant state once the STPCLK# pin is asserted.
Additionally, all processor cores must be in the Stop Grant state before the de-assertion
of STPCLK#.
Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the front side bus, these pins should
not be driven (allowing the level to return to VTT) for minimum power drawn by the
termination resistors in this state. In addition, all other input pins on the front side bus
should be driven to the inactive state.
BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be
latched and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop Grant state.
Datasheet
87
Features
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will
stay in Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the deassertion of the STPCLK# signal.
A transition to the Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on
the front side bus (see Section 6.2.4.1).
While in the Stop-Grant state, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by
the processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal state. Only
one occurrence of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.
While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process snoops on the front side bus and it
will latch interrupts delivered on the front side bus.
The PBE# signal can be driven when the processor is in Stop-Grant state. PBE# will be
asserted if there is any pending interrupt latched within the processor. Pending
interrupts that are blocked by the EFLAGS.IF bit being clear will still cause assertion of
PBE#. Assertion of PBE# indicates to system logic that it should return the processor to
the Normal state.
6.2.4
Extended HALT Snoop or HALT Snoop State,
Stop Grant Snoop State
The Extended HALT Snoop state is used in conjunction with the Extended HALT state. If
the Extended HALT state is not enabled in the BIOS, the default Snoop state entered
will be the HALT Snoop state. Refer to the sections below for details on HALT Snoop
state, Stop Grant Snoop state, and Extended HALT Snoop state.
6.2.4.1
HALT Snoop State, Stop Grant Snoop State
The processor will respond to snoop or interrupt transactions on the front side bus
while in Stop-Grant state or in HALT state. During a snoop or interrupt transaction, the
processor enters the HALT/Grant Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until
the snoop on the front side bus has been serviced (whether by the processor or another
agent on the front side bus) or the interrupt has been latched. After the snoop is
serviced or the interrupt is latched, the processor will return to the Stop-Grant state or
HALT state, as appropriate.
6.2.4.2
Extended HALT Snoop State
The Extended HALT Snoop state is the default Snoop state when the Extended HALT
state is enabled via the BIOS. The processor will remain in the lower bus to core
frequency ratio and VID operating point of the Extended HALT state.
While in the Extended HALT Snoop state, snoops and interrupt transactions are handled
the same way as in the HALT Snoop state. After the snoop is serviced or the interrupt is
latched, the processor will return to the Extended HALT state.
88
Datasheet
Features
6.3
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology
The processor supports Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology. This technology
enables the processor to switch between multiple frequency and voltage points, which
results in platform power savings. Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology requires
support for dynamic VID transitions in the platform. Switching between voltage/
frequency states is software controlled. For more configuration details also refer to the
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology creates processor performance states (P-states)
or voltage/frequency operating points which are lower power capability states within
the Normal state (see Figure 6-1 for the Stop Clock State Machine for supported Pstates). Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology enables real-time dynamic switching
between frequency and voltage points. It alters the performance of the processor by
changing the bus to core frequency ratio and voltage. This allows the processor to run
at different core frequencies and voltages to best serve the performance and power
requirements of the processor and system. The processor has hardware logic that
coordinates the requested voltage (VID) between the processor cores. The highest
voltage that is requested for either of the processor cores is selected for that processor
package. Note that the front side bus is not altered; only the internal core frequency is
changed. In order to run at reduced power consumption, the voltage is altered in step
with the bus ratio.
The following are key features of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology:
• Multiple voltage/frequency operating points provide optimal performance at
reduced power consumption.
• Voltage/frequency selection is software controlled by writing to the processor MSR’s
(Model Specific Registers); thus, eliminating chipset dependency.
— If the target frequency is higher than the current frequency, VCC is incremented
in steps (+12.5 mV) by placing a new value on the VID signals and the
processor shifts to the new frequency. Note that the top frequency for the
processor can not be exceeded.
— If the target frequency is lower than the current frequency, the processor shifts
to the new frequency and VCC is then decremented in steps (-12.5 mV) by
changing the target VID through the VID signals.
§
Datasheet
89
Features
90
Datasheet