SMBJ12AON 600 Watt Peak Power Zener Transient Voltage Suppressor Unidirectional* http://onsemi.com The SMBJ12AON is designed to protect voltage sensitive components from high voltage, high energy transients. This device has excellent clamping capability, high surge capability, low zener impedance and fast response time. The SMBJ12AON is ideally suited for use in computer hard disk drives, communication systems, automotive, numerical controls, process controls, medical equipment, business machines, power supplies, and many other industrial/consumer applications. PLASTIC SURFACE MOUNT ZENER OVERVOLTAGE TRANSIENT SUPPRESSOR 600 WATT PEAK POWER Specification Features: • Working Peak Reverse Voltage Range − 12 V • Peak Power − 600 Watts @ 1 ms at Maximum Clamp Voltage @ • • • • • • Cathode Peak Pulse Current ESD Rating of Class 3 (>16 KV) per Human Body Model ESD Rating IEC 61000 −4.2 Level 4 Low Leakage < 5 mA at 12 V UL 497B for Isolated Loop Circuit Protection Response Time is Typically < 1 ns Pb−Free Package is Available Anode SMB CASE 403A PLASTIC MARKING DIAGRAM Mechanical Characteristics: CASE: Void-free, transfer-molded, thermosetting plastic FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are YWW LEM readily Solderable MAXIMUM CASE TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 260°C for 10 Seconds LEADS: Modified L−Bend providing more contact area to bond pads POLARITY: Cathode indicated by polarity band MOUNTING POSITION: Any ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Please See the Table on the Following Page Y WW LEM = Year = Work Week = Specific Device Code ORDERING INFORMATION Device { Package Shipping † SMBJ12AONT3 SMB 2500/Tape & Reel SMB (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel SMBJ12AONT3G †The “T3” suffix refers to a 13 inch reel. †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005 July, 2005 − Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: SMBJ12AON/D SMBJ12AON ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Peak Power Dissipation (Note 1) @ TL = 25°C, Pulse Width = 1 ms Rating PPK 600 W DC Power Dissipation @ TL = 75°C Measured Zero Lead Length (Note 2) Derate Above 75°C Thermal Resistance from Junction to Lead PD 3.0 W RqJL 40 25 mW/°C °C/W RqJA 0.55 4.4 226 W mW/°C °C/W TJ, Tstg −65 to +150 °C DC Power Dissipation (Note 3) @ TA = 25°C Derate Above 25°C Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient PD Operating and Storage Temperature Range Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. 10 X 1000 ms, non−repetitive at maximum IPPM and VCM, see electrical characteristics. 2. 1″ square copper pad, FR−4 board 3. FR−4 board, using ON Semiconductor minimum recommended footprint, as shown in 403A case outline dimensions spec. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted, VF = 3.5 V Max. @ IF (Note 4) = 30 A) Symbol Maximum Reverse Peak Pulse Current VC Clamping Voltage @ IPP IR VBR IF Parameter IPP VRWM I VC VBR VRWM Working Peak Reverse Voltage V IR VF IT Maximum Reverse Leakage Current @ VRWM Breakdown Voltage @ IT IT Test Current IF Forward Current VF Forward Voltage @ IF IPP Uni−Directional TVS 4. 1/2 sine wave (or equivalent square wave), PW = 8.3 ms, non−repetitive duty cycle. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Parameter Zener Voltage (Note 5) Reverse Leakage Current Clamping Voltage Absolute Maximum Clamping Voltage Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit IT = 1 mA VZ 13.2 13.75 14.3 V VRWM = 12 V IR 5.0 mA IPP = 17.5 A (Per Figures 1 & 2) VC 15.6 V IPPM = 30.2 A (Per Figure 3, Note 6) VCM 19.9 V 5. VZ measured at pulse test IT at an ambient temperature of 25°C. 6. Absolute Maximum Peak Current, IPPM. http://onsemi.com 2 SMBJ12AON 100 tr PULSE WIDTH (tP) IS DEFINED AS THAT POINT WHERE THE PEAK CURRENT DECAY = 1.6 ms 80 70 60 HALF VALUE IRSM/2 @ 6.5 ms 50 40 30 tP 20 10 0 tr 90 % OF PEAK PULSE CURRENT % OF PEAK PULSE CURRENT 90 100 PEAK VALUE IRSM @ 1.6 ms PEAK VALUE IRSM @ 8 ms PULSE WIDTH (tP) IS DEFINED AS THAT POINT WHERE THE PEAK CURRENT DECAY = 8 ms 80 70 60 HALF VALUE IRSM/2 @ 20 ms 50 40 30 tP 20 10 0 0 6.5 0 20 40 t, TIME (ms) Figure 1. 1.6 × 6.5 ms Pulse Waveform 100 VALUE (%) PEAK VALUE − IPP I HALF VALUE − PP 2 50 tP 0 0 1 2 80 3 Figure 2. 8 × 20 ms Pulse Waveform 160 PEAK PULSE DERATING IN % OF PEAK POWER OR CURRENT @ TA = 25° C PULSE WIDTH (tP) IS DEFINED AS THAT POINT WHERE THE PEAK CURRENT DECAYS TO 50% OF IPP. tr≤ 10 ms 60 t, TIME (ms) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 4 0 25 50 75 100 t, TIME (ms) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. 10 × 1000 ms Pulse Waveform Figure 4. Pulse Derating Curve TYPICAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT Zin LOAD Vin http://onsemi.com 3 VL 125 150 SMBJ12AON APPLICATION NOTES RESPONSE TIME a very good response time, typically < 1 ns and negligible inductance. However, external inductive effects could produce unacceptable overshoot. Proper circuit layout, minimum lead lengths and placing the suppressor device as close as possible to the equipment or components to be protected will minimize this overshoot. Some input impedance represented by Zin is essential to prevent overstress of the protection device. This impedance should be as high as possible, without restricting the circuit operation. In most applications, the transient suppressor device is placed in parallel with the equipment or component to be protected. In this situation, there is a time delay associated with the capacitance of the device and an overshoot condition associated with the inductance of the device and the inductance of the connection method. The capacitive effect is of minor importance in the parallel protection scheme because it only produces a time delay in the transition from the operating voltage to the clamp voltage as shown in Figure 5. The inductive effects in the device are due to actual turn-on time (time required for the device to go from zero current to full current) and lead inductance. This inductive effect produces an overshoot in the voltage across the equipment or component being protected as shown in Figure 6. Minimizing this overshoot is very important in the application, since the main purpose for adding a transient suppressor is to clamp voltage spikes. The SMB series have V DUTY CYCLE DERATING If the duty cycle increases, the peak power must be reduced as indicated by the curves of Figure 7. Average power must be derated as the lead or ambient temperature rises above 25°C. The average power derating curve normally given on data sheets may be normalized and used for this purpose. V Vin (TRANSIENT) OVERSHOOT DUE TO INDUCTIVE EFFECTS Vin (TRANSIENT) VL VL Vin td tD = TIME DELAY DUE TO CAPACITIVE EFFECT t t Figure 5. Figure 6. 1 0.7 DERATING FACTOR 0.5 0.3 0.2 PULSE WIDTH 10 ms 0.1 0.07 0.05 1 ms 0.03 100 ms 0.02 10 ms 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 D, DUTY CYCLE (%) 20 50 100 Figure 7. Typical Derating Factor for Duty Cycle http://onsemi.com 4 SMBJ12AON UL RECOGNITION The entire series has Underwriters Laboratory Recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGV2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and File #116110. Many competitors only have one or two devices recognized or have recognition in a non-protective category. Some competitors have no recognition at all. With the UL497B recognition, our parts successfully passed several tests including Strike Voltage Breakdown test, Endurance Conditioning, Temperature test, Dielectric Voltage-Withstand test, Discharge test and several more. Whereas, some competitors have only passed a flammability test for the package material, we have been recognized for much more to be included in their Protector category. http://onsemi.com 5 SMBJ12AON PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SMB DO−214AA CASE 403A−03 ISSUE D S A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. D DIMENSION SHALL BE MEASURED WITHIN DIMENSION P. D B INCHES DIM MIN MAX A 0.160 0.180 B 0.130 0.150 C 0.075 0.095 D 0.077 0.083 H 0.0020 0.0060 J 0.006 0.012 K 0.030 0.050 P 0.020 REF S 0.205 0.220 C K P MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.06 4.57 3.30 3.81 1.90 2.41 1.96 2.11 0.051 0.152 0.15 0.30 0.76 1.27 0.51 REF 5.21 5.59 H J SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 0.089 2.261 0.108 2.743 inches mm 0.085 2.159 *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. 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