TI SN54ABT18646HV

SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
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Members of the Texas Instruments
SCOPE  Family of Testability Products
Members of the Texas Instruments
Widebus  Family
Compatible With the IEEE Standard
1149.1-1990 (JTAG) Test Access Port and
Boundary-Scan Architecture
Includes D-Type Flip-Flops and Control
Circuitry to Provide Multiplexed
Transmission of Stored and Real-Time Data
Two Boundary-Scan Cells per I/O for
Greater Flexibility
State-of-the-Art EPIC-ΙΙB  BiCMOS Design
Significantly Reduces Power Dissipation
•
SCOPE  Instruction Set
– IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Required
Instructions, Optional INTEST, CLAMP
and HIGHZ
– Parallel-Signature Analysis at Inputs With
Masking Option
– Pseudo-Random Pattern Generation
From Outputs
– Sample Inputs/Toggle Outputs
– Binary Count From Outputs
– Device Identification
– Even-Parity Opcodes
Packaged in 68-Pin Ceramic Quad Flat
Package
1A2
1A1
1OE
GND
1SAB
1CLKAB
TDO
VCC
NC
TMS
1CLKBA
1SBA
1DIR
GND
1B1
1B2
1B3
HV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
9
8 7
6
5 4 3 2
1 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
10
60
11
59
12
58
13
57
14
56
15
55
16
54
17
53
18
52
19
51
20
50
21
49
22
48
23
47
24
46
25
45
1B4
1B5
1B6
GND
1B7
1B8
1B9
VCC
NC
2B1
2B2
2B3
2B4
GND
2B5
2B6
2B7
TCK
2CLKBA
2SBA
GND
2DIR
2B9
2B8
VCC
26
44
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
2A7
2A8
2A9
GND
2OE
2SAB
2CLKAB
TDI
NC
1A3
1A4
1A5
GND
1A6
1A7
1A8
1A9
NC
VCC
2A1
2A2
2A3
GND
2A4
2A5
2A6
NC – No internal connection
SCOPE, Widebus, and EPIC-ΙΙB are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright  1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
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4–1
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
description
The SN54ABT18646 scan test device with 18-bit bus transceivers and registers is a member of the Texas
Instruments SCOPE testability integrated circuit family. This family of devices supports IEEE Standard
1149.1-1990 boundary scan to facilitate testing of complex circuit-board assemblies. Scan access to the test
circuitry is accomplished via the 4-wire test access port (TAP) interface.
In the normal mode, the SN54ABT18646 is an 18-bit bus transceiver and register that allows for multiplexed
transmission of data directly from the input bus or from the internal registers. It can be used either as two 9-bit
transceivers or one 18-bit transceiver. The test circuitry can be activated by the TAP to take snapshot samples
of the data appearing at the device pins or to perform a self test on the boundary-test cells. Activating the TAP
in the normal mode does not affect the functional operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers and registers.
Transceiver function is controlled by output-enable (OE) and direction (DIR) inputs. When OE is low, the
transceiver is active and operates in the A-to-B direction when DIR is high or in the B-to-A direction when DIR
is low. When OE is high, both the A and B outputs are in the high-impedance state, effectively isolating both
buses.
Data flow is controlled by clock (CLKAB and CLKBA) and select (SAB and SBA) inputs. Data on the A bus is
clocked into the associated registers on the low-to-high transition of CLKAB. When SAB is low, real-time A data
is selected for presentation to the B bus (transparent mode). When SAB is high, stored A data is selected for
presentation to the B bus (registered mode). The function of the CLKBA and SBA inputs mirrors that of CLKAB
and SAB, respectively. Figure 1 illustrates the four fundamental bus-management functions that can be
performed with the SN54ABT18646.
In the test mode, the normal operation of the SCOPE bus transceivers and registers is inhibited, and the test
circuitry is enabled to observe and control the I/O boundary of the device. When enabled, the test circuitry can
perform boundary-scan test operations according to the protocol described in IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990.
Four dedicated test pins observe and control the operation of the test circuitry: test data input (TDI), test data
output (TDO), test mode select (TMS), and test clock (TCK). Additionally, the test circuitry performs other testing
functions such as parallel-signature analysis (PSA) on data inputs and pseudo-random pattern generation
(PRPG) from data outputs. All testing and scan operations are synchronized to the TAP interface.
Additional flexibility is provided in the test mode through the use of two boundary scan cells (BSCs) for each
I/O pin. This allows independent test data to be captured and forced at either bus (A or B). A PSA/COUNT
instruction also is included to ease the testing of memories and other circuits where a binary count addressing
scheme is useful.
The SN54ABT18646 is characterized over the full military temperature range of – 55°C to 125°C.
FUNCTION TABLE
(normal mode, each 9-bit section)
INPUTS
DATA I/O
OE
DIR
CLKAB
CLKBA
SAB
SBA
A1 THRU A9
X
X
↑
X
X
X
Input
B1 THRU B9
Unspecified†
Input
OPERATION OR FUNCTION
Store A, B unspecified†
Store B, A unspecified†
X
X
X
↑
X
X
Unspecified†
H
X
↑
↑
X
X
Input
Input
Store A and B data
H
X
L
L
X
X
Input disabled
Input disabled
Isolation, hold storage
L
L
X
X
X
L
Output
Input
Real-time B data to A bus
L
L
X
X
X
H
Output
Input disabled
Stored B data to A bus
L
H
X
X
L
X
Input
Output
Real-time A data to B bus
L
H
X
X
H
X
Input disabled
Output
Stored A data to B bus
† The data output functions can be enabled or disabled by various signals at the OE and DIR inputs. Data input functions are always enabled; i.e.,
data at the bus pins is stored on every low-to-high transition of the clock inputs.
4–2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
OE
L
DIR
L
CLKAB CLKBA
X
X
SAB
X
BUS B
BUS A
BUS A
BUS B
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
SBA
L
OE
L
DIR
H
DIR
X
X
X
CLKAB CLKBA
↑
X
X
↑
↑
↑
SAB
L
SAB
X
X
X
SBA
X
BUS B
BUS A
BUS A
OE
X
X
H
CLKBA
X
REAL-TIME TRANSFER
BUS A TO BUS B
BUS B
REAL-TIME TRANSFER
BUS B TO BUS A
CLKAB
X
SBA
X
X
X
STORAGE FROM
A, B, OR A AND B
OE
DIR
CLKAB
CLKBA
SAB
SBA
L
L
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
H
H
X
TRANSFER STORED DATA
TO A AND/OR B
Figure 1. Bus-Management Functions
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
4–3
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
functional block diagram
1OE
1DIR
1CLKBA
1SBA
1CLKAB
1SAB
Boundary-Scan Register
7
65
67
66
4
5
C1
1D
1A1
8
63
C1
1D
1B1
One of Nine Channels
2OE
2DIR
2CLKBA
2SBA
2CLKAB
31
41
38
39
33
32
2SAB
C1
1D
2A1
20
51
C1
1D
2B1
One of Nine Channels
Bypass Register
Boundary-Control
Register
Identification
Register
VCC
34
TDI
VCC
68
TMS
37
TCK
4–4
3
Instruction
Register
TAP
Controller
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TDO
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAME
DESCRIPTION
1A1–1A9,
2A1– 2A9
Normal-function A-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
1B1–1B9,
2B1– 2B9
Normal-function B-bus I/O ports. See function table for normal-mode logic.
1CLKAB, 1CLKBA,
2CLKAB, 2CLKBA
1DIR, 2DIR
GND
Normal-function clock inputs. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Normal-function direction controls. See function table for normal-mode logic.
Ground
1OE, 2OE
Normal-function output enables. See function table for normal-mode logic.
1SAB, 1SBA,
2SAB, 2SBA
Normal-function select controls. See function table for normal-mode logic.
TCK
Test clock. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. Test operations of the device are synchronous
to TCK. Data is captured on the rising edge of TCK and outputs change on the falling edge of TCK.
TDI
Test data input. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TDI is the serial input for shifting data
through the instruction register or selected data register. An internal pullup forces TDI to a high level if left unconnected.
TDO
Test data output. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TDO is the serial output for shifting data
through the instruction register or selected data register.
TMS
Test mode select. One of four terminals required by IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. TMS directs the device through its TAP
controller states. An internal pullup forces TMS to a high level if left unconnected.
VCC
Supply voltage
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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4–5
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
test architecture
Serial-test information is conveyed by means of a 4-wire test bus or TAP that conforms to IEEE Standard
1149.1-1990. Test instructions, test data, and test control signals all are passed along this serial-test bus. The
TAP controller monitors two signals from the test bus, namely TCK and TMS. The TAP controller extracts the
synchronization (TCK) and state control (TMS) signals from the test bus and generate the appropriate on-chip
control signals for the test structures in the device. Figure 2 shows the TAP-controller state diagram.
The TAP controller is fully synchronous to the TCK signal. Input data is captured on the rising edge of TCK, and
output data changes on the falling edge of TCK. This scheme ensures that data to be captured is valid for fully
one-half of the TCK cycle.
The functional block diagram illustrates the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 4-wire test bus and boundary-scan
architecture and the relationship among the test bus, the TAP controller, and the test registers. As illustrated,
the device contains an 8-bit instruction register and four test data registers: an 88-bit boundary-scan register,
a 21-bit boundary-control register, a 1-bit bypass register, and a 32-bit device-identification register.
Test-Logic-Reset
TMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Run-Test/Idle
TMS = H
Select-DR-Scan
Select-IR-Scan
TMS = L
TMS = L
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
Capture-DR
Capture-IR
TMS = L
TMS = L
Shift-DR
Shift-IR
TMS = L
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
TMS = H
TMS = H
Exit1-DR
Exit1-IR
TMS = L
TMS = L
Pause-DR
Pause-IR
TMS = L
TMS = L
TMS = H
TMS = H
TMS = L
TMS = L
Exit2-DR
Exit2-IR
TMS = H
Update-DR
TMS = H
TMS = L
Figure 2. TAP-Controller State Diagram
4–6
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TMS = H
Update-IR
TMS = H
TMS = L
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
state diagram description
The TAP controller is a synchronous finite state machine that provides test control signals throughout the device.
The state diagram is illustrated in Figure 2 and is in accordance with IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990. The TAP
controller proceeds through its states based on the level of TMS at the rising edge of TCK.
As illustrated, the TAP controller consists of 16 states. There are six stable states (indicated by a looping arrow
in the state diagram) and ten unstable states. A stable state is defined as a state the TAP controller can retain
for consecutive TCK cycles. Any state that does not meet this criterion is an unstable state.
There are two main paths through the state diagram: one to access and control the selected data register and
one to access and control the instruction register. Only one register can be accessed at a time.
Test-Logic-Reset
The device powers up in the Test-Logic-Reset state. In the stable Test-Logic-Reset state, the test logic is reset
and is disabled so that the normal logic function of the device is performed. The instruction register is reset to
an opcode that selects the optional IDCODE instruction, if supported, or the BYPASS instruction. Certain data
registers also can be reset to their power-up values.
The state machine is constructed such that the TAP controller returns to the Test-Logic-Reset state in no more
than five TCK cycles if TMS is left high. The TMS pin has an internal pullup resistor that forces it high if left
unconnected or if a board defect causes it to be open circuited.
For the SN54ABT18646, the instruction register is reset to the binary value 10000001, which selects the
IDCODE instruction. Bits 87– 84 in the boundary-scan register are reset to logic 0, ensuring that these cells,
which control A-port and B-port outputs, are set to benign values (i.e., if test mode were invoked, the outputs
would be at high impedance state). Reset values of other bits in the boundary-scan register should be
considered indeterminate. The boundary-control register is reset to the binary value 000000000000000000010,
which selects the PSA test operation with no input masking.
Run-Test/Idle
The TAP controller must pass through the Run-Test/Idle state (from Test-Logic-Reset) before executing any test
operations. The Run-Test/Idle state also can be entered following data-register or instruction-register scans.
Run-Test/Idle is a stable state in which the test logic can be actively running a test or can be idle.
The test operations selected by the boundary-control register are performed while the TAP controller is in the
Run-Test/Idle state.
Select-DR-Scan, Select-lR-Scan
No specific function is performed in the Select-DR-Scan and Select-lR-Scan states, and the TAP controller exits
either of these states on the next TCK cycle. These states allow the selection of either data-register scan or
instruction-register scan.
Capture-DR
When a data-register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-DR state. In the
Capture-DR state, the selected data register can capture a data value as specified by the current instruction.
Such capture operations occur on the rising edge of TCK upon which the TAP controller exits the Capture-DR
state.
Shift-DR
Upon entry to the Shift-DR state, the data register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO and, on the
first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to the logic
level present in the least significant bit of the selected data register.
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4–7
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
Shift-DR (continued)
While in the stable Shift-DR state, data is serially shifted through the selected data register on each TCK cycle.
The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-DR state (i.e., no shifting occurs during
the TCK cycle in which the TAP controller changes from Capture-DR to Shift-DR or from Exit2-DR to Shift-DR).
The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK upon which the TAP controller exits the Shift-DR state.
Exit1-DR, Exit2-DR
The Exit1-DR and Exit2-DR states are temporary states that end a data-register scan. It is possible to return
to the Shift-DR state from either Exit1-DR or Exit2-DR without recapturing the data register. On the first falling
edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-DR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance state.
Pause-DR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-DR state, in which the TAP controller can remain
indefinitely. The Pause-DR state can suspend and resume data-register scan operations without loss of data.
Update-DR
If the current instruction calls for the selected data register to be updated with current data, such update occurs
on the falling edge of TCK following entry to the Update-DR state.
Capture-IR
When an instruction-register scan is selected, the TAP controller must pass through the Capture-IR state. In the
Capture-IR state, the instruction register captures its current status value. This capture operation occurs on the
rising edge of TCK upon which the TAP controller exits the Capture-IR state. For the SN54ABT18646, the status
value loaded in the Capture-IR state is the fixed binary value 10000001.
Shift-IR
Upon entry to the Shift-IR state, the instruction register is placed in the scan path between TDI and TDO and,
on the first falling edge of TCK, TDO goes from the high-impedance state to an active state. TDO enables to
the logic level present in the least significant bit of the instruction register.
While in the stable Shift-IR state, instruction data is serially shifted through the instruction register on each TCK
cycle. The first shift occurs on the first rising edge of TCK after entry to the Shift-IR state (i.e., no shifting occurs
during the TCK cycle in which the TAP controller changes from Capture-IR to Shift-IR or from Exit2-IR to
Shift-IR). The last shift occurs on the rising edge of TCK upon which the TAP controller exits the Shift-IR state.
Exit1-IR, Exit2-IR
The Exit1-IR and Exit2-IR states are temporary states that end an instruction-register scan. It is possible to
return to the Shift-IR state from either Exit1-IR or Exit2-IR without recapturing the instruction register. On the
first falling edge of TCK after entry to Exit1-IR, TDO goes from the active state to the high-impedance state.
Pause-IR
No specific function is performed in the stable Pause-IR state, in which the TAP controller can remain indefinitely.
The Pause-IR state can suspend and resume instruction-register scan operations without loss of data.
Update-IR
The current instruction is updated and takes effect on the falling edge of TCK following entry to the Update-IR
state.
4–8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
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SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
register overview
With the exception of the bypass and device-identification registers, any test register can be thought of as a
serial-shift register with a shadow latch on each bit. The bypass and device-identification registers differ in that
they contain only a shift register. During the appropriate capture state (Capture-IR for instruction register,
Capture-DR for data registers), the shift register can be parallel loaded from a source specified by the current
instruction. During the appropriate shift state (Shift-IR or Shift-DR), the contents of the shift register are shifted
out from TDO while new contents are shifted in at TDI. During the appropriate update state (Update-IR or
Update-DR), the shadow latches are updated from the shift register.
instruction register description
The instruction register (IR) is eight bits long and tells the device what instruction is to be executed. Information
contained in the instruction includes the mode of operation (either normal mode, in which the device performs
its normal logic function, or test mode, in which the normal logic function is inhibited or altered), the test operation
to be performed, which of the four data registers is to be selected for inclusion in the scan path during
data-register scans, and the source of data to be captured into the selected data register during Capture-DR.
Table 4 lists the instructions supported by the SN54ABT18646. The even-parity feature specified for SCOPE
devices is supported in this device. Bit 7 of the instruction opcode is the parity bit. Any instructions that are
defined for SCOPE devices but are not supported by this device default to BYPASS.
During Capture-IR, the IR captures the binary value 10000001. As an instruction is shifted in, this value will be
shifted out via TDO and can be inspected as verification that the IR is in the scan path. During Update-IR, the
value that has been shifted into the IR is loaded into shadow latches. At this time, the current instruction is
updated and any specified mode change takes effect. At power up or in the Test-Logic-Reset state, the IR is
reset to the binary value 10000001, which selects the IDCODE instruction. The IR order of scan is illustrated
in Figure 3.
TDI
Bit 7
Parity
(MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
TDO
Figure 3. Instruction Register Order of Scan
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4–9
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
data register description
boundary-scan register
The boundary-scan register (BSR) is 88 bits long. It contains one boundary-scan cell (BSC) for each
normal-function input pin and two BSCs for each normal-function I/O pin (one for input data and one for output
data). The BSR is used 1) to store test data that is to be applied internally to the inputs of the normal on-chip
logic and/or externally to the device output pins, and/or 2) to capture data that appears internally at the outputs
of the normal on-chip logic and/or externally at the device input pins.
The source of data to be captured into the BSR during Capture-DR is determined by the current instruction. The
contents of the BSR can change during Run-Test/Idle as determined by the current instruction. At power up or
in Test-Logic-Reset, BSCs 87–84 are reset to logic 0, ensuring that these cells, which control A-port and B-port
outputs are set to benign values (i.e., if test mode were invoked, the outputs would be at high impedance state).
Reset values of other BSCs should be considered indeterminate.
The BSR order of scan is from TDI through bits 87 – 0 to TDO. Table 1 shows the BSR bits and their associated
device pin signals.
Table 1. Boundary-Scan-Register Configuration
BSR BIT
NUMBER
DEVICE
SIGNAL
BSR BIT
NUMBER
DEVICE
SIGNAL
BSR BIT
NUMBER
DEVICE
SIGNAL
BSR BIT
NUMBER
DEVICE
SIGNAL
BSR BIT
NUMBER
DEVICE
SIGNAL
87
2OEB
71
2A9-I
53
2A9-O
35
2B9-I
17
2B9-O
86
1OEB
70
2A8-I
52
2A8-O
34
2B8-I
16
2B8-O
85
2OEA
69
2A7-I
51
2A7-O
33
2B7-I
15
2B7-O
84
1OEA
68
2A6-I
50
2A6-O
32
2B6-I
14
2B6-O
83
2DIR
67
2A5-I
49
2A5-O
31
2B5-I
13
2B5-O
82
1DIR
66
2A4-I
48
2A4-O
30
2B4-I
12
2B4-O
81
2OE
65
2A3-I
47
2A3-O
29
2B3-I
11
2B3-O
80
1OE
64
2A2-I
46
2A2-O
28
2B2-I
10
2B2-O
79
2CLKAB
63
2A1-I
45
2A1-O
27
2B1-I
9
2B1-O
78
1CLKAB
62
1A9-I
44
1A9-O
26
1B9-I
8
1B9-O
77
2CLKBA
61
1A8-I
43
1A8-O
25
1B8-I
7
1B8-O
76
1CLKBA
60
1A7-I
42
1A7-O
24
1B7-I
6
1B7-O
75
2SAB
59
1A6-I
41
1A6-O
23
1B6-I
5
1B6-O
74
1SAB
58
1A5-I
40
1A5-O
22
1B5-I
4
1B5-O
73
2SBA
57
1A4-I
39
1A4-O
21
1B4-I
3
1B4-O
72
1SBA
56
1A3-I
38
1A3-O
20
1B3-I
2
1B3-O
––
––
55
1A2-I
37
1A2-O
19
1B2-I
1
1B2-O
––
––
54
1A1-I
36
1A1-O
18
1B1-I
0
1B1-O
boundary-control register
The boundary-control register (BCR) is 21 bits long. The BCR is used in the context of the RUNT instruction to
implement additional test operations not included in the basic SCOPE instruction set. Such operations include
PRPG, PSA with input masking, and binary count up (COUNT). Table 5 shows the test operations that are
decoded by the BCR.
During Capture-DR, the contents of the BCR are not changed. At power up or in Test-Logic-Reset, the BCR is
reset to the binary value 000000000000000000010, which selects the PSA test operation with no input masking.
The BCR order of scan is from TDI through bits 20 – 0 to TDO. Table 2 shows the BCR bits and their associated
test control signals.
4–10
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SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
Table 2. Boundary-Control-Register Configuration
BCR BIT
NUMBER
TEST
CONTROL
SIGNAL
BCR BIT
NUMBER
TEST
CONTROL
SIGNAL
BCR BIT
NUMBER
TEST
CONTROL
SIGNAL
20
19
MASK2.9
11
MASK1.9
2
OPCODE2
MASK2.8
10
MASK1.8
1
OPCODE1
18
MASK2.7
9
MASK1.7
0
OPCODE0
17
MASK2.6
8
MASK1.6
––
––
16
MASK2.5
7
MASK1.5
––
––
15
MASK2.4
6
MASK1.4
––
––
14
MASK2.3
5
MASK1.3
––
––
13
MASK2.2
4
MASK1.2
––
––
12
MASK2.1
3
MASK1.1
––
––
bypass register
The bypass register is a 1-bit scan path that can be selected to shorten the length of the system scan path,
thereby reducing the number of bits per test pattern that must be applied to complete a test operation. During
Capture-DR, the bypass register captures a logic 0. The bypass register order of scan is illustrated in
Figure 4.
TDI
Bit 0
TDO
Figure 4. Bypass Register Order of Scan
device-identification register
The device-identification register (IDR) is 32 bits long. It can be selected and read to identify the manufacturer,
part number, and version of this device.
During Capture-DR, the binary value 00000000000000001000000000101111 (0000802F, hex) is captured in
the IDR to identify this device as Texas Instruments SN54ABT18646.
The device identification register order of scan is from TDI through bits 31– 0 to TDO. Table 3 shows the IDR
bits and their significance.
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Table 3. Device-Identification-Register Configuration
IDR BIT
NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNIFICANCE
IDR BIT
NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNIFICANCE
IDR BIT
NUMBER
IDENTIFICATION
SIGNIFICANCE
31
VERSION3
27
PARTNUMBER15
11
30
VERSION2
26
PARTNUMBER14
10
MANUFACTURER10†
MANUFACTURER09†
29
VERSION1
25
PARTNUMBER13
9
28
VERSION0
24
PARTNUMBER12
8
––
––
23
PARTNUMBER11
7
––
––
22
PARTNUMBER10
6
––
––
21
PARTNUMBER09
5
––
––
20
PARTNUMBER08
4
––
––
19
PARTNUMBER07
3
––
––
18
PARTNUMBER06
2
––
––
17
PARTNUMBER05
1
––
––
16
PARTNUMBER04
0
MANUFACTURER00†
LOGIC1†
––
––
15
PARTNUMBER03
––
––
––
––
14
PARTNUMBER02
––
––
––
––
13
PARTNUMBER01
––
––
MANUFACTURER08†
MANUFACTURER07†
MANUFACTURER06†
MANUFACTURER05†
MANUFACTURER04†
MANUFACTURER03†
MANUFACTURER02†
MANUFACTURER01†
––
––
12
PARTNUMBER00
––
––
† Note that for TI products, bits 11– 0 of the device identification register always contain the binary value 000000101111
(02F, hex).
instruction-register opcode description
The instruction-register opcodes are shown in Table 4. The following descriptions detail the operation of each
instruction.
Table 4. Instruction-Register Opcodes
BINARY CODE†
BIT 7 → BIT 0
MSB → LSB
SCOPE OPCODE
DESCRIPTION
SELECTED DATA
REGISTER
00000000
EXTEST
Boundary scan
Boundary scan
Test
10000001
IDCODE
Identification read
Device identification
Normal
10000010
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
Sample boundary
Boundary scan
Normal
00000011
Boundary scan
Boundary scan
Test
Bypass scan
Bypass
Normal
00000101
INTEST
BYPASS‡
BYPASS‡
Bypass scan
Bypass
Normal
00000110
HIGHZ
Control boundary to high impedance
Bypass
Modified test
10000111
CLAMP
BYPASS‡
Control boundary to 1/0
Bypass
Test
10001000
Bypass scan
Bypass
Normal
00001001
RUNT
Boundary run test
Bypass
Test
00001010
READBN
Boundary read
Boundary scan
Normal
10001011
READBT
Boundary read
Boundary scan
Test
00001100
CELLTST
Boundary self test
Boundary scan
Normal
10000100
10001101
TOPHIP
Boundary toggle outputs
Bypass
Test
10001110
SCANCN
Boundary-control register scan
Boundary control
Normal
00001111
SCANCT
Boundary-control register scan
Boundary control
Test
All others
BYPASS
Bypass scan
Bypass
Normal
† Bit 7 is used to maintain even parity in the 8-bit instruction.
‡ The BYPASS instruction is executed in lieu of a SCOPE  instruction that is not supported in the SN54ABT18646.
4–12
MODE
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boundary scan
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 EXTEST and INTEST instructions. The BSR is
selected in the scan path. Data appearing at the device input pins is captured in the input BSCs, while data
appearing at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic is captured in the output BSCs. Data scanned into the input
BSCs is applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic, while data scanned into the output BSCs is applied
to the device output pins. The device operates in the test mode.
bypass scan
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 BYPASS instruction. The bypass register is
selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. The device
operates in the normal mode.
sample boundary
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. The BSR is
selected in the scan path. Data appearing at the device input pins is captured in the input BSCs, while data
appearing at the outputs of the normal on-chip logic is captured in the output BSCs. The device operates in the
normal mode.
control boundary to high impedance
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1a-1993 instruction. The bypass register is selected in the
scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. The device operates in a
modified test mode in which all device I/O pins are placed in the high-impedance state, the device input pins
remain operational, and the normal on-chip logic function is performed.
control boundary to 1/0
This instruction conforms to the IEEE Standard 1149.1a-1993 instruction. The bypass register is selected in the
scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during Capture-DR. Data in the input BSCs is applied
to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic, while data in the output BSCs is applied to the device output pins. The
device operates in the test mode.
boundary-run test
The bypass register is selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during
Capture-DR. The device operates in the test mode. The test operation specified in the BCR is executed during
Run-Test/Idle. The five test operations decoded by the BCR are: sample inputs/toggle outputs (TOPSIP),
PRPG, PSA, simultaneous PSA and PRPG (PSA/PRPG), and simultaneous PSA and binary count up
(PSA/COUNT).
boundary read
The BSR is selected in the scan path. The value in the BSR remains unchanged during Capture-DR. This
instruction is useful for inspecting data after a PSA operation.
boundary self test
The BSR is selected in the scan path. All BSCs capture the inverse of their current values during Capture-DR.
In this way, the contents of the shadow latches can be read out to verify the integrity of both shift-register and
shadow-latch elements of the BSR. The device operates in the normal mode.
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boundary toggle outputs
The bypass register is selected in the scan path. A logic 0 value is captured in the bypass register during
Capture-DR. Data in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs is toggled on each rising edge of
TCK in Run-Test/Idle, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins on each
falling edge of TCK in Run-Test/Idle. Data in the selected input BSCs remains constant and is applied to the
inputs of the normal on-chip logic. Data appearing at the device input pins is not captured in the input BSCs.
The device operates in the test mode.
boundary-control-register scan
The BCR is selected in the scan path. The value in the BCR remains unchanged during Capture-DR. This
operation must be performed before a boundary-run test operation to specify which test operation is to be
executed.
boundary-control-register opcode description
The BCR opcodes are decoded from BCR bits 2 – 0 as shown in Table 5. The selected test operation is
performed while the RUNT instruction is executed in the Run-Test/Idle state. The following descriptions detail
the operation of each BCR instruction and illustrate the associated PSA and PRPG algorithms.
Table 5. Boundary-Control-Register Opcodes
BINARY CODE
BIT 2 → BIT 0
MSB → LSB
DESCRIPTION
X00
Sample inputs/toggle outputs (TOPSIP)
X01
Pseudo-random pattern generation/36-bit mode (PRPG)
X10
Parallel-signature analysis/36-bit mode (PSA)
011
Simultaneous PSA and PRPG/18-bit mode (PSA/PRPG)
111
Simultaneous PSA and binary count up/18-bit mode (PSA/COUNT)
While the control input BSCs (bits 87 – 72) are not included in the toggle, PSA, PRPG, or COUNT algorithms,
the output-enable BSCs (bits 87– 84 of the BSR) control the drive state (active or high impedance) of the
selected device output pins. These BCR instructions are valid only when both bytes of the device are operating
in one direction of data flow (that is, 1OEA ≠ 1OEB and 2OEA ≠ 2OEB) and in the same direction of data flow
(that is, 1OEA = 2OEA and 1OEB = 2OEB). Otherwise, the bypass instruction is operated.
PSA input masking
Bits 20 – 3 of the BCR are used to specify device input pins to be masked from PSA operations. Bit 20 selects
masking for device input pin 2A9 during A-to-B data flow or for device input pin 2B9 during B-to-A data flow.
Bit 3 selects masking for device input pins 1A1 or 1B1 during A-to-B or B-to-A data flow, respectively. Bits
intermediate to 20 and 3 mask corresponding device input pins in order from most significant to least significant,
as indicated in Table 2. When the mask bit that corresponds to a particular device input has a logic 1 value, the
device input pin is masked from any PSA operation, meaning that the state of the device input pin is ignored
and has no effect on the generated signature. Otherwise, when a mask bit has a logic 0 value, the corresponding
device input is not masked from the PSA operation.
sample inputs/toggle outputs (TOPSIP)
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is captured in the shift-register elements of the selected BSCs
on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and applied
to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. Data in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs is
toggled on each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output
pins on each falling edge of TCK.
4–14
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pseudo-random pattern generation (PRPG)
A pseudo-random pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected BSCs on each rising edge
of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins on each falling edge
of TCK. This data also is updated in the shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs
of the normal on-chip logic. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the 36-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through
which the patterns are generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the BSR before performing this
operation. A seed value of all zeroes does not produce additional patterns.
2A9-I
2A8-I
2A7-I
2A6-I
2A5-I
2A4-I
2A3-I
2A2-I
2A1-I
1A9-I
1A8-I
1A7-I
1A6-I
1A5-I
1A4-I
1A3-I
1A2-I
1A1-I
2B9-O
2B8-O
2B7-O
2B6-O
2B5-O
2B4-O
2B3-O
2B2-O
2B1-O
1B9-O
1B8-O
1B7-O
1B6-O
1B5-O
1B4-O
1B3-O
1B2-O
1B1-O
=
Figure 5. 36-Bit PRPG Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 0, 1OEB = 2OEB = 1)
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2B9-I
2B8-I
2B7-I
2B6-I
2B5-I
2B4-I
2B3-I
2B2-I
2B1-I
1B9-I
1B8-I
1B7-I
1B6-I
1B5-I
1B4-I
1B3-I
1B2-I
1B1-I
2A9-O
2A8-O
2A7-O
2A6-O
2A5-O
2A4-O
2A3-O
2A2-O
2A1-O
1A9-O
1A8-O
1A7-O
1A6-O
1A5-O
1A4-O
1A3-O
1A2-O
1A1-O
=
Figure 6. 36-Bit PRPG Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 1, 1OEB = 2OEB = 0)
4–16
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parallel-signature analysis (PSA)
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is compressed into a 36-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the shadow
latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. Data in the shadow
latches of the selected output BSCs remains constant and is applied to the device outputs. Figures 7 and 8
illustrate the 36-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms through which the signature is generated. An initial
seed value should be scanned into the BSR before to performing this operation.
2A8-I
2A7-I
2A6-I
2A5-I
2A4-I
2A3-I
2A2-I
2A1-I
1A9-I
1A8-I
1A7-I
1A6-I
1A5-I
1A4-I
1A3-I
1A2-I
1A1-I
2B9-O
2B8-O
2B7-O
2B6-O
2B5-O
2B4-O
2B3-O
2B2-O
2B1-O
1B9-O
1B8-O
1B7-O
1B6-O
1B5-O
1B4-O
1B3-O
1B2-O
1B1-O
MASKX.X
2A9-I
=
=
Figure 7. 36-Bit PSA Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 0, 1OEB = 2OEB = 1)
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2B8-I
2B7-I
2B6-I
2B5-I
2B4-I
2B3-I
2B2-I
2B1-I
1B9-I
1B8-I
1B7-I
1B6-I
1B5-I
1B4-I
1B3-I
1B2-I
1B1-I
2A9-O
2A8-O
2A7-O
2A6-O
2A5-O
2A4-O
2A3-O
2A2-O
2A1-O
1A9-O
1A8-O
1A7-O
1A6-O
1A5-O
1A4-O
1A3-O
1A2-O
1A1-O
MASKX.X
2B9-I
=
=
Figure 8. 36-Bit PSA Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 1, 1OEB = 2OEB = 0)
4–18
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simultaneous PSA and PRPG (PSA/PRPG)
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is compressed into an 18-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected input BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the
shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. At the same
time, an 18-bit pseudo-random pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs
on each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins
on each falling edge of TCK. Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the 18-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms
through which the signature and patterns are generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the BSR
before performing this operation. A seed value of all zeroes does not produce additional patterns.
2A8-I
2A7-I
2A6-I
2A5-I
2A4-I
2A3-I
2A2-I
2A1-I
1A9-I
1A8-I
1A7-I
1A6-I
1A5-I
1A4-I
1A3-I
1A2-I
1A1-I
2B9-O
2B8-O
2B7-O
2B6-O
2B5-O
2B4-O
2B3-O
2B2-O
2B1-O
1B9-O
1B8-O
1B7-O
1B6-O
1B5-O
1B4-O
1B3-O
1B2-O
1B1-O
MASKX.X
2A9-I
=
=
Figure 9. 18-Bit PSA/PRPG Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 0, 1OEB = 2OEB = 1)
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2B8-I
2B7-I
2B6-I
2B5-I
2B4-I
2B3-I
2B2-I
2B1-I
1B9-I
1B8-I
1B7-I
1B6-I
1B5-I
1B4-I
1B3-I
1B2-I
1B1-I
2A9-O
2A8-O
2A7-O
2A6-O
2A5-O
2A4-O
2A3-O
2A2-O
2A1-O
1A9-O
1A8-O
1A7-O
1A6-O
1A5-O
1A4-O
1A3-O
1A2-O
1A1-O
MASKX.X
2B9-I
=
=
Figure 10. 18-Bit PSA/PRPG Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 1, 1OEB = 2OEB = 0)
4–20
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simultaneous PSA and binary count up (PSA/COUNT)
MASKX.X
Data appearing at the selected device input pins is compressed into an 18-bit parallel signature in the
shift-register elements of the selected input BSCs on each rising edge of TCK. This data is updated in the
shadow latches of the selected input BSCs and applied to the inputs of the normal on-chip logic. At the same
time, an 18-bit binary count-up pattern is generated in the shift-register elements of the selected output BSCs
on each rising edge of TCK, updated in the shadow latches, and applied to the associated device output pins
on each falling edge of TCK. Figures 11 and 12 illustrate the 18-bit linear-feedback shift-register algorithms
through which the signature is generated. An initial seed value should be scanned into the BSR before
performing this operation.
2A9-I
2A8-I
2A7-I
2A6-I
2A5-I
2A4-I
2A3-I
2A2-I
2A1-I
1A9-I
1A8-I
1A7-I
1A6-I
1A5-I
1A4-I
1A3-I
1A2-I
1A1-I
2B8-O
2B7-O
2B6-O
2B5-O
2B4-O
2B3-O
2B2-O
2B1-O
MSB
2B9-O
=
LSB
=
1B9-O
1B8-O
1B7-O
1B6-O
1B5-O
1B4-O
1B3-O
1B2-O
1B1-O
Figure 11. 18-Bit PSA/COUNT Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 0, 1OEB = 2OEB = 1)
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MASKX.X
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2B9-I
2B8-I
2B7-I
2B6-I
2B5-I
2B4-I
2B3-I
2B2-I
2B1-I
1B9-I
1B8-I
1B7-I
1B6-I
1B5-I
1B4-I
1B3-I
1B2-I
1B1-I
2A8-O
2A7-O
2A6-O
2A5-O
2A4-O
2A3-O
2A2-O
2A1-O
MSB
2A9-O
=
LSB
=
1A9-O
1A8-O
1A7-O
1A6-O
1A5-O
1A4-O
1A3-O
1A2-O
1A1-O
Figure 12. 18-Bit PSA/COUNT Configuration (1OEA = 2OEA = 1, 1OEB = 2OEB = 0)
4–22
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timing description
All test operations of the SN54ABT18646 are synchronous to the TCK signal. Data on the TDI, TMS, and
normal-function inputs is captured on the rising edge of TCK. Data appears on the TDO and normal-function
output pins on the falling edge of TCK. The TAP controller is advanced through its states (as illustrated in
Figure 2) by changing the value of TMS on the falling edge of TCK and then applying a rising edge to TCK.
A simple timing example is illustrated in Figure 13. In this example, the TAP controller begins in the
Test-Logic-Reset state and is advanced through its states as necessary to perform one instruction-register scan
and one data-register scan. While in the Shift-IR and Shift-DR states, TDI is used to input serial data, and TDO
is used to output serial data. The TAP controller is then returned to the Test-Logic-Reset state. Table 6 explains
the operation of the test circuitry during each TCK cycle.
Table 6. Explanation of Timing Example
TCK
CYCLE(S)
TAP STATE
AFTER TCK
DESCRIPTION
1
Test-Logic-Reset
TMS is changed to a logic 0 value on the falling edge of TCK to begin advancing the TAP controller toward
the desired state.
2
Run-Test/Idle
3
Select-DR-Scan
4
Select-IR-Scan
5
Capture-IR
The IR captures the 8-bit binary value 10000001 on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller exits the
Capture-IR state.
6
Shift-IR
TDO becomes active and TDI is made valid on the falling edge of TCK. The first bit is shifted into the TAP on
the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller advances to the next state.
Shift-IR
One bit is shifted into the IR on each TCK rising edge. With TDI held at a logic 1 value, the 8-bit binary value
11111111 is serially scanned into the IR. At the same time, the 8-bit binary value 10000001 is serially scanned
out of the IR via TDO. In TCK cycle 13 TMS is changed to a logic 1 value to end the IR scan on the next TCK
cycle. The last bit of the instruction is shifted as the TAP controller advances from Shift-IR to Exit1-IR.
14
Exit1-IR
TDO becomes inactive (goes to the high-impedance state) on the falling edge of TCK.
15
Update-IR
16
Select-DR-Scan
17
Capture-DR
The bypass register captures a logic 0 value on the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller exits the
Capture-DR state.
18
Shift-DR
TDO becomes active and TDI is made valid on the falling edge of TCK. The first bit is shifted into the TAP on
the rising edge of TCK as the TAP controller advances to the next state.
19 – 20
Shift-DR
The binary value 101 is shifted in via TDI, while the binary value 010 is shifted out via TDO.
21
Exit1-DR
TDO becomes inactive (goes to the high-impedance state) on the falling edge of TCK.
22
Update-DR
23
Select-DR-Scan
7–13
24
Select-IR-Scan
25
Test-Logic-Reset
The IR is updated with the new instruction (BYPASS) on the falling edge of TCK.
In general, the selected data register is updated with the new data on the falling edge of TCK.
Test operation completed
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Test-Logic-Reset
Select-IR-Scan
Select-DR-Scan
Update-DR
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Exit1-DR
Capture-DR
Select-DR-Scan
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Update-IR
Exit1-IR
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Shift-IR
Capture-IR
Select-IR-Scan
TAP
Controller
State
Select-DR-Scan
TDO
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
Run-Test/Idle
TDI
Test-Logic-Reset
TMS
Shift-DR
TCK
3-State (TDO) or Don’t Care (TDI)
Figure 13. Timing Example
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, VI (except I/O ports) (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, VI (I/O ports) (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 5.5 V
Voltage range applied to any output in the high state or power-off state, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.5 V to 5.5 V
Current into any output in the low state, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 mA
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 50 mA
Maximum package power dissipation at TA = 55°C (in still air) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 mW
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)
SN54ABT18646
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VIL
VI
Low-level input voltage
IOH
IOL
∆t /∆v
Input transition rise or fall rate
High-level input voltage
MAX
4.5
5.5
2
UNIT
V
V
0.8
V
V
High-level output current
VCC
– 24
Low-level output current
48
mA
10*
ns /V
125
°C
Input voltage
0
TA
Operating free-air temperature
* Not production tested on products compliant to MIL– STD – 883D
NOTE 2: Unused or floating pins (input or I/O) must be held high or low.
4–24
MIN
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
– 55
mA
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIK
VOH
TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = 4.5 V,
VCC = 4.5 V,
II = –18 mA
IOH = – 3 mA
VCC = 5 V,
VCC = 4.5 V,
VCC = 4.5 V,
3
2
2
IOH = – 32 mA
IOL = 48 mA**
2*
VI = VCC or GND
IIH
IIL
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI = VCC
VI = GND
IOZH‡
IOZL‡
VCC = 5.5 V,
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.7 V
VO = 0.5 V
Ioff
ICEX
IO§
VCC = 0,
VCC = 5.5 V,
VI or VO ≤ 5.5 V
VO = 5.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V,
VO = 2.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V,
IO = 0,
VI = VCC or GND
A or B ports
MAX
–1.2
3
5V
VCC = 5
5.5
V,
Cio
–1.2
0.55
IOL = 64 mA
CLK, DIR, OE, S, TCK
A or B ports
UNIT
V
V
0.55
0.55*
±1
±1
±100
±100
V
µA
TDI, TMS
10
10
µA
TDI, TMS
–160
–160
µA
50
50
µA
– 50
– 50
µA
±100*
Outputs high
µA
50*
– 50
50*
µA
mA
–180
Outputs high
0.9
5.5
5.5
Outputs low
30
38
38
Outputs disabled
0.9
5
5
15
1.5
Control inputs
A or B ports
Co
– 50
–180
–100
One input at 3
4V
3.4
V, Other inputs at VCC or GND
VI = 2.5 V or 0.5 V
VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 V
MIN
IOH = – 3 mA
IOH = – 24 mA
II
5V
VCC = 5
5.5
V,
SN54ABT18646
2.5
VCC = 4
4.5
5V
∆ICC¶
Ci
TA = 25°C
TYP†
MAX
2.5
VOL
ICC
MIN
15
1.5
mA
3
5.8
pF
10
12.2
pF
8.5
pF
VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 V
TDO
8
* On products compliant to MIL-STD-883, Class B, this parameter does not apply.
** IOL = 24 mA for products compliant to 883D
† All typical values are at VCC = 5 V.
‡ The parameters IOZH and IOZL include the input leakage current.
§ Not more than one output should be tested at a time, and the duration of the test should not exceed one second
¶ This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at the specified TTL voltage level rather than VCC or GND.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
mA
4–25
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Figure 14)
SN54ABT18646
MIN
MAX
100
UNIT
fclock
tw
Clock frequency
CLKAB or CLKBA
0
Pulse duration
CLKAB or CLKBA high or low
5
MHz
ns
tsu
th
Setup time
A before CLKAB↑ or B before CLKBA↑
6.2
ns
Hold time
A after CLKAB↑ or B after CLKBA↑
0.6
ns
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Figure 14)123
SN54ABT18646
MIN
MAX
0
50
fclock
tw
Clock frequency
TCK
Pulse duration
TCK high or low
8.2
A, B, CLK, DIR, OE, or S before TCK↑
6.4
tsu
Setup time
TDI before TCK↑
7.5
TMS before TCK↑
th
td
tr
4–26
Hold time
UNIT
MHz
ns
ns
3
A, B, CLK, DIR, OE, or S after TCK↑
0.7
TDI after TCK↑
0.5
TMS after TCK↑
0.5
ns
Delay time
Power up to TCK↑
ns
Rise time
VCC power up
µs
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (normal mode) (see Figure 14)
PARAMETER
fmax
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPZH
tPZL
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHZ
tPLZ
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
CLKAB or CLKBA
A or B
B or A
CLKAB or CLKBA
B or A
SAB or SBA
B or A
DIR
B or A
OE
B or A
DIR
B or A
OE
B or A
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
MIN
TYP
100
130
SN54ABT18646
MAX
MIN
UNIT
MAX
100
MHz
2
5.1
1.5
5.8
1.7
6.3
1.4
7.1
2.5
7.5
2.1
8.6
2.5
7
2.5
8
2
7.1
1.5
8
2
7.7
2
8.7
2
7.3
1.7
8.5
3
8.4
2.5
9.6
2
7.9
1.8
9.1
2.7
8.6
2.7
9.8
3.5
9.4
3
11.5
3
8.5
2.1
9.4
3.5
8.9
3.5
11
2
8.1
1.5
9.4
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature (unless otherwise noted) (test mode) (see Figure 14)123
PARAMETER
fmax
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
tPZH
tPZL
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZ
tPHZ
tPLZ
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TCK
TCK↓
A or B
TCK↓
TDO
TCK↓
A or B
TCK↓
TDO
TCK↓
A or B
TCK↓
TDO
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
VCC = 5 V,
TA = 25°C
MIN
TYP
50
90
SN54ABT18646
MAX
MIN
50
MHz
2.5
12.3
2.5
15.3
2.5
11.8
2.5
14.2
2
5.8
2
7
2
6.6
2
7
4.5
12.1
4.5
15.3
5
13.4
5
16.3
2.5
7
1.8
7.5
3
7.5
3
8
4
15
4
18
3
14.5
3
17.5
3
8.4
3
9.5
3
7.6
2.7
8
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
UNIT
MAX
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
4–27
SN54ABT18646
SCAN TEST DEVICE WITH
18-BIT TRANSCEIVERS AND REGISTERS
SGBS306 – AUGUST 1992 – REVISED AUGUST 1994
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
7V
S1
500 Ω
From Output
Under Test
Open
GND
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
500 Ω
TEST
S1
tPLH/tPHL
tPLZ/tPZL
tPHZ/tPZH
Open
7V
Open
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR OUTPUTS
3V
1.5 V
Timing Input
0V
tw
tsu
3V
Input
1.5 V
3V
1.5 V
Data Input
1.5 V
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
3V
1.5 V
0V
tPHL
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
VOH
Output
1.5 V
1.5 V
0V
1.5 V
VOL
tPLZ
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 7 V
(see Note C)
tPLH
tPHL
1.5 V
tPZL
VOH
Output
3V
Output
Control
1.5 V
tPLH
1.5 V
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
Input
(see Note B)
th
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at Open
(see Note C)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
INVERTING AND NON-INVERTING OUTPUTS
1.5 V
tPZH
3.5 V
VOL + 0.3 V
VOL
tPHZ
1.5 V
VOH – 0.3 V
VOH
[0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
LOW- AND HIGH-LEVEL ENABLING
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns.
C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Figure 14. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
4–28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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