SP505 61 SD(a) 62 VCC 63 TT(a) 64 GND 65 TT(b) 66 CS(a) 67 CS(b) 68 DM(a) 69 DM(b) 70 RD(a) 71 RD(b) 72 GND 73 VCC 74 VCC 75 GND 76 SCT(a) 77 SCT(b) 78 DSR 80 CTS • +5V Only Operation • Seven (7) Drivers and Seven (7) Receivers • Driver and Receiver Tri-state Control • Internal Transceiver Termination Resistors for V.11 and V.35 Protocols • Loopback Self-Test Mode • Software Selectable Protocol Selection • Interface Modes Supported: • RS-232 (V.28) • X.21/RS-422 (V.11) • EIA-530 (V.10 & V.11) • EIA-530A (V.10 & V.11) • RS-449 (V.10 & V.11) • V.35 (V.35 & V.28) • V.36 (V.10 & V.11) • RS-485 (un-terminated V.11) • Improved ESD Tolerance for Analog I/Os • High Differential Transmission Rates • SP505A - 10Mbps • SP505B - over 16Mbps • Compliant to NET1/2 and TBR2 Physical Layer Requirements (TUV Test Report NET2/052101/98) 79 SCT WAN Multi-Mode Serial Transceiver RxD 1 60 GND SDEN 2 59 SD(b) TREN 3 58 TR(a) RSEN 4 57 GND LLEN 5 56 TR(b) TTEN 6 55 VCC SCTEN7 54 RS(a) LATCH 8 53 GND SP505 DEC3 9 DEC2 10 DEC1 11 DEC0 12 52 RS(b) 51 LL(a) 50 GND 49 LL(b) (TUV Test Report CTR2/052101/98) IC(b) 40 IC(a) 39 RT(b) 38 RT(a) 37 RR(b) 36 RR(a) 35 GND 34 2 VCC 33 41 VCC VSS 32 42 ST(a) RxC 20 GND 29 C1– 30 C – 31 43 GND DCD 19 VDD 27 C2+ 28 44 ST(b) RLEN 18 VCC 25 C1+ 26 45 RL(b) RL 17 LL 24 46 GND RTS 16 RI 21 47 RL(a) TxC 15 ST 22 48 VCC TxD 14 STEN 23 DTR 13 DESCRIPTION The SP505 is a monolithic device that supports eight (8) popular serial interface standards for DTE to DCE connectivity. The SP505 is fabricated using a low power BiCMOS process technology, and incorporates a Sipex patented (5,306,954) charge pump allowing +5V only operation. Seven (7) drivers and seven (7) receivers can be configured via software for any of the above interface modes at any time. The SP505 requires no additional external components for compliant operation for all of the eight (8) modes of operation. All necessary termination is integrated within the SP505 and is switchable when V.35 drivers, V.35 receivers, and V.11 receivers are used. The SP505 can operate as either a DTE or DCE. Additional features with the SP505 include internal loopback that can be initiated in either single-ended or differential modes. While in loopback mode, driver outputs are internally connected to receiver inputs creating an internal signal path convenient for diagnostic testing. This eliminates the need for an external loopback plug. The SP505 also includes a latch enable pin with the driver and receiver address decoder. Tri-state ability for the driver and receiver outputs is controlled by supplying a 4-bit word into the address decoder. Seven (7) drivers and one (1) receiver in the SP505 include separate enable pins for added convenience. The SP505 is ideal for WAN serial ports in networking equipment such as routers, switches, DSU/CSU's, and other access devices. V.35 EIA-530 WAN Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. STORAGE CONSIDERATIONS Due to the relatively large package size of the 80-pin quad flat-pack, storage in a low humidity environment is preferred. Large high density plastic packages are moisture sensitive and should be stored in Dry Vapor Barrier Bags. Prior to usage, the parts should remain bagged and stored below 40°C and 60%RH. If the parts are removed from the bag, they should be used within 48 hours or stored in an environment at or below 20%RH. If the above conditions cannot be followed, the parts should be baked for four hours at 125°C in order remove moisture prior to soldering. Exar ships the 80-pin QFP in Dry Vapor Barrier Bags with a humidity indicator card and desiccant pack. The humidity indicator should be below 30%RH. VCC.......................................................................+7V Input Voltages: Logic............................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Drivers.........................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Receivers........................................±15.5V Output Voltages: Logic............................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Drivers................................................±15V Receivers.....................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Storage Temperature.......................-65˚C to +150˚C Power Dissipation.........................................2000mW Package Derating: øJA.................................................46 °C/W øJC.................................................16 °C/W TA = +25°C and VCC = +4.75V to +5.25V unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER MIN TYP ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MAX UNITS 0.8 Volts CONDITIONS LOGIC INPUTS VIL VIH 2.0 Volts LOGIC OUTPUTS VOL VOH 0.4 Volts IOUT = -3.2mA Volts IOUT = 1.0mA +/-15 Volts Per Figure 1 +/-15 Volts Per Figure 2 +/-100 mA Per Figure 4 Ω Per Figure 5 2.4 V.28 DRIVER OUTPUT DC PARAMETERS Open Circuit Voltage Loaded Voltage +/-5.0 Short-Circuit Current Power-Off Impedance 300 V.28 DRIVER OUTPUT AC PARAMETERS (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Transition Time 1.5 µs Instantaneous Slew Rate 30 V/ µs Propagation Delay tPHL 0.5 1 5 µs Propagation Delay tPLH 0.5 1 5 µs Max. Transmission Rate 120 230 Per Figure 6; +3V to -3V Per Figure 3 kbps V.28 RecEIver Input DC parameters Input impedance 3 Open-Circuit Bias HIGH Threshold LOW Threshold 1.7 0.8 7 kΩ Per Figure 7 +2.0 Volts Per Figure 8 3.0 Volts 1.2 Volts Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = +25°C and VCC = +4.75V to +5.25V unless otherwise noted. Parameter MIN. TYP. MAX. Units Conditions V.28 RecEIver AC Parameters (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Propagation Delay tPHL 50 100 500 ns Propagation Delay tPLH 50 100 500 ns Max Transmission Rate 120 230 kbps V.10 Driver Output DC Parameters Open Circuit Voltage +/-4.0 Test Terminated Voltage 0.9Vcc +/-6.0 Volts Per Figure 9 Volts Per Figure 10 Short-Circuit Current +/-150 mA Per Figure 11 Power-Off Current +/-100 mA Per Figure 12 V.10 Driver AC Parameters (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Transition Time 200 ns 50 100 500 ns Propagation Delay tPLH 50 100 500 Max Transmission Rate 120 230 Propagation Delay tPHL Per Figure 13; 10% to 90% ns kbps V.10 RECEIVER INPUT DC Parameters Input Current Input Impedance -3.25 +3.25 4 mA Per Figures 14 and 15 kΩ Sensitivity +/-0.3 Volts V.10 RECEIVER AC Parameters (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Propagation Delay tPHL 50 120 250 ns Propagation Delay tPLH 50 120 250 ns Max Transmission Rate 120 kbps V.11 Driver Output DC Parameters Open Circuit Voltage Volts Per Figure 16 Volts Per Figure 17 0.67VOC Volts Per Figure 17 +/-0.4 Volts Per Figure 17 +3.0 Volts Per Figure 17 Short-Circuit Current +/-150 mA Per Figure 18 Power-Off Current +/-100 µA Per Figure 19 Test Terminated Voltage +/-5.0 +/-2.0 0.5VOC Balance Offset V.11 Driver OUTPUT AC Parameters (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Transition Time 20 ns Per Figures 21 and 36; 10% to 90% Propagation Delay tPHL 50 85 110 ns Per Figures 33 and 36; CL = 50pF Propagation Delay tPLH 50 85 110 ns Per Figures 33 and 36; CL = 50pF 10 20 ns Per Figures 33 and 36; CL = 50pF Differential Skew Max. Transmission Rate SP505ACM-L 10 12 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 50pF, fIN = 5MHz Max. Transmission Rate SP505BCM-L 16.4 18 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 50pF, fIN = 8.2MHz Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = +25°C and VCC = +4.75V to +5.25V unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS CONDITIONS V.11 ReceIver Input DC Parameters Common Mode Range -7 Sensitivity Input Current -3.25 Current w/ 100Ω Termination Input Impedance +7 Volts +/-0.3 Volts +3.25 mA Per Figures 20 and 22 +/-60.75 mA Per Figures 23 and 24 4 kΩ V.11 RecEiver Input AC Parameters (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Propagation Delay tPHL 80 110 130 ns Per Figures 33 and 38; CL = 50pF Propagation Delay tPLH 80 110 130 Differential Skew ns Per Figures 33 and 38; CL = 50pF 20 ns Per Figures 33; CL = 50pF Max. Transmission Rate SP505ACM-L 10 12 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 50pF, fIN = 5MHz Max. Transmission Rate SP505BCM-L 16.4 18 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 50pF, fIN = 8.2MHz +/-1.20 Volts Per Figure 16 +/-0.66 Volts Per Figure 25 Per Figure 25 V.35 Driver Output DC Parameters Open Circuit Voltage Test Terminated Voltage +/-0.44 Offset +/-0.6 Volts Source Impedance 50 150 Ω Per Figure 27; ZS = V2/V1 x 50 Ω Short Circuit Impedance 135 165 Ω Per Figure 28 V.35 Driver Output AC Parameters (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Transition Time 30 40 ns Per Figure 29; 10% to 90% Propagation Delay tPHL 50 90 110 ns Per Figures 33 and 36; CL = 20pF Propagation Delay tPLH 50 90 110 ns Per Figures 33 and 36; CL = 20pF 20 30 ns Per Figure 33; CL = 20pF Differential Skew Max. Transmission Rate SP505ACM-L 10 12 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 20pF, fIN = 5MHz Max. Transmission Rate SP505BCM-L 16.4 18 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 20pF, fIN = 8.2MHz V.35 RECEIVER INPUT DC PARAMETERS Sensitivity +/-80 mV Source Impedance 90 110 Ω Per Figure 30; ZS = V2/V1 x 50 Ω Short Circuit Impedance 135 165 Ω Per Figure 31 V.35 RECEIVER INPUT AC PARAMETERS (Vcc = +5V for AC Parameters) Propagation Delay tPHL 80 110 130 ns Per Figures 33 and 38; CL = 20pF Propagation Delay tPLH 80 110 130 ns Per Figures 33 and 38; CL = 20pF 20 ns Per Figures 33; CL = 20pF Differential Skew Max. Transmission Rate SP505ACM-L 10 12 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 20pF, fIN = 5MHz Max. Transmission Rate SP505BCM-L 16.4 18 Mbps Per Figure 33; CL = 20pF, fIN = 8.2MHz Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = +25°C and VCC = +4.75V to +5.25V unless otherwise noted. Parameter MIN. TYP. MAX. Units Conditions 100 500 µA Per Figure 32; Drivers disabled 1 10 µA DECX = 0000, 0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V TRANSCEIVER LEAKAGE CURRENTS Driver Output 3-state Current Receiver Output 3-state Current AC Characteristics TA = +25°C and VCC = +5.0V unless otherwise noted. Parameter MIN. TYP. MAX. Units Conditions DRIVER DELAY TIME BETWEEN ACTIVE MODE AND TRI-STATE MODE RS-232/V.28 tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW 0.70 5.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.40 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.20 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.40 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S2 closed 0.15 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.20 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.20 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.15 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 40; S2 closed tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW 2.80 10.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S2 closed tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW 2.60 10.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.15 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 34 & 37; S2 closed RS-423/V.10 tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW RS-422/V.11 V.35 RECEIVER DELAY TIME BETWEEN ACTIVE MODE AND TRI-STATE MODE RS-232/V.28 tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW 0.12 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S2 closed RS-423/V.10 tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 38; S2 closed Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 AC Characteristics TA = +25°C and VCC = +5.0V unless otherwise noted. Parameter MIN. TYP. MAX. Units Conditions RECEIVER DELAY TIME BETWEEN ACTIVE MODE AND TRI-STATE MODE (Continued) RS-422/V.11 tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S1 closed tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S2 closed 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S1 closed V.35 tPZL; Tri-state to Output LOW tPZH; Tri-state to Output HIGH 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 100pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S2 closed tPLZ; Output LOW to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S1 closed tPHZ; Output HIGH to Tri-state 0.10 2.0 µs CL = 15pF, Fig. 35 & 39; S2 closed TRANSCEIVER TO TRANSCEIVER SKEW (per Figures 33, 36 and 38) V.28 Driver 100 ns | (tPHL)Tx1 - (tPHL)Tx6,7 | V.28 Driver 100 ns | (tPLH)Tx1 - (tPLH)Tx6,7 | V.28 Receiver 20 ns | (tPHL)Rx1 - (tPHL)Rx2,7 | V.28 Receiver 20 ns | (tPLH)Rx1 - (tPLH)Rx2,7 | V.11 Driver 2 ns | (tPHL)Tx1 - (tPHL)Tx6,7 | V.11 Driver 2 ns | (tPLH)Tx1 - (tPLH)Tx6,7 | V.11 Receiver 3 ns | (tPHL)Rx1 - (tPHL)Rx2,7 | V.11 Receiver 3 ns | (tPLH)Rx1 - (tPLH)Rx2,7 | V.10 Driver 5 ns | (tPHL)Tx2 - (tPHL)Tx3,4,5 | V.10 Driver 5 ns | (tPLH)Tx2 - (tPLH)Tx3,4,5 | V.10 Receiver 5 ns | (tPHL)Rx2 - (tPHL)Rx3,4,5 | V.10 Receiver 5 ns | (tPLH)Rx2 - (tPLH)Rx3,4,5 | V.35 Driver 4 ns | (tPHL)Tx1 - (tPHL)Tx6,7 | V.35 Driver 4 ns | (tPLH)Tx1 - (tPLH)Tx6,7 | V.35 Receiver 6 ns | (tPHL)Rx1 - (tPHL)Rx2,7 | V.35 Receiver 6 ns | (tPLH)Rx1 - (tPLH)Rx2,7 | Power REQUIREMENTS Parameter MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS VCC 4.75 5.00 5.25 Volts ICC (No Mode Selected) 30 mA ICC (V.28/RS-232) 60 mA ICC (V.11/RS-422) 300 mA ICC (RS-449) 250 mA ICC (V.35) 105 mA ICC (EIA-530) 260 mA ICC (EIA-530A) 250 mA ICC (V.36) 65 mA CONDITIONS All ICC values are with Vcc = +5V, T = 25°C, all drivers loaded to their specified maximum load and all drivers are active at their maximum specified data transmission rates Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 Test Circuits A A VOC VT 3kΩ C C Figure 1. V.28 Driver Output Open Circuit Voltage Figure 2. V.28 Driver Output Loaded Voltage A A VT 7kΩ Is c O scilloscope C C Scope used f or sle w rate measurement. Figure 4. V.28 Driver Output Short-Circuit Current Figure 3. V.28 Driver Output Slew Rate V C C = 0V A A Ix 3kΩ 2500pF O scilloscope ±2V C C Figure 6. V.28 Driver Output Rise/Fall Times Figure 5. V.28 Driver Output Power-Off Impedance Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 A A I ia ±15V V oc C C Figure 7. V.28 Receiver Input Impedance Figure 8. V.28 Receiver Input Open Circuit Bias A A 3.9kΩ VOC Vt 450Ω C C Figure 9. V.10 Driver Output Open-Circuit Voltage Figure 10. V.10 Driver Output Test Terminated Voltage V C C = 0V A A Ix ±0 .2 5V Is c C C Figure 11. V.10 Driver Output Short-Circuit Current Figure 12. V.10 Driver Output Power-Off Current Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 A A Iia ±10V O scilloscope 450Ω C C Figure 13. V.10 Driver Output Transition Time Figure 14. V.10 Receiver Input Current V.10 R E CE IVE R +3.25mA A V –10V OCA VOC 3.9kΩ V OCB –3V +3V B +10V Maximum Input C urrent versus Voltage C –3. 25mA Figure 15. V.10 Receiver Input IV Graph Figure 16. V.11 and V.35 Driver Output Open-Circuit Voltage A Is a A 50Ω VT 50Ω Is b B B V OS C C Figure 17. V.11 Driver Output Test Terminated Voltage Figure 18. V.11 Driver Output Short-Circuit Current Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com SP505_100_081308 V C C = 0V A A Iia Ixa ±10V ±0.25V B B C C V C C = 0V A A ±0.25V ±10V Ixb B B C Iib C Figure 20. V.11 Receiver Input Current Figure 19. V.11 Driver Output Power-Off Current V.11 R E CE IVE R +3.25mA A 50Ω Oscilloscope –10V 50Ω B 50Ω –3V VE +3V +10V Maximum Input C urrent versus Voltage C –3. 25mA Figure 21. V.11 Driver Output Rise/Fall Time Figure 22. V.11 Receiver Input IV Graph Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 10 SP505_100_081308 V.11 R E CE IVE R A w/ Option al Cable Termination (100Ω to 150Ω) i [mA] = V [V] / 0.1 Iia i [mA] = (V [V] – 3) / 4.0 ±6V 100Ω to 150Ω –6V –3V +3V B +6V i [mA] = (V [V] – 3) / 4.0 C Maximum Input C urrent versus Voltage i [mA] = V [V] / 0.1 Figure 24. V.11 Receiver Input Graph w/ Termination A A ±6V 50Ω 100Ω to 150Ω VT 50Ω Iib B V OS B C C Figure 23. V.11 Receiver Input Current w/ Termination Figure 25. V.35 Driver Output Test Terminated Voltage V1 A A 50Ω 24kHz, 550mV p-p S ine Wave 50Ω V2 VT 50Ω B VOS B C C Figure 26. V.35 Driver Output Offset Voltage Figure 27. V.35 Driver Output Source Impedance Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 11 SP505_100_081308 A A 50Ω Oscilloscope 50Ω ISC B B 50Ω ±2V C C Figure 28. V.35 Driver Output Short-Circuit Impedance Figure 29. V.35 Driver Output Rise/Fall Time A V1 A 50Ω 24kHz, 550mV p-p S ine Wa ve V2 Isc B B ±2V C C Figure 30. V.35 Receiver Input Source Impedance Figure 31. V.35 Receiver Input Short-Circuit Impedance Any one of the two conditions for dis abling the driver. V CC = +5V DEC V CC 0 0 3 DEC 0 2 DEC 0 1 DEC 0 A IZS C TIN ±15V CL1 A B fIN (50% Duty Cycle, 2.5V L ogic “1” CL2 A ROUT B 15pF ) P-P B Figure 33. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 32. Driver Output Leakage Current Test Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 12 SP505_100_081308 Output Under Test VCC S1 500Ω 1K Ω S2 S2 Figure 35. Receiver Timing Test Load Circuit Figure 34. Driver Timing Test Load Circuit DRIVER INPUT DRIVER OUTPUT VCC S1 CR L CL 1K Ω Test P oint R eceiver Output f ≥ 5MHz; tR ≤ 10ns; tF ≤ 10ns +3V 1.5V 0V 1.5V tPLH A VO B tPHL 1/2VO 1/2VO tDPLH DIFFERENTIAL VO+ OUTPUT 0V VA - VB VO– tDPHL tF tR tSKEW = │tDPLH - tDPHL │ Figure 36. Driver Propagation Delays f = 1MHz; tR ≤ 10ns; tF ≤ 10ns TXENABLE +3V A, B A, B 1.5V 0V DECX 1.5V tZL 5V 2.3V VOL VOH 2.3V 0V tLZ Output normally LOW 0.5V Output normally HIGH 0.5V tZH tHZ Figure 37. Driver Enable and Disable Times A–B R E C E IVE R O UT f > 5MHz; tR < 10ns ; tF < 10ns V 0D2 + 0V V 0D2 – O UT P UT V OH V OL 0V INP UT (V OH - V OL )/2 (V OH - V OL )/2 tPLH tPHL tSKEW = | tPHL - tPLH | Figure 38. Receiver Propagation Delays Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 13 SP505_100_081308 f = 1MHz; tR ≤ 10ns; tF ≤ 10ns DE C X +3V R C V R ENABLE 1.5V 0V 1.5V tZL 5V R E C E IVE R O UT V IL tLZ 1.5V V IH R E C E IVE R O UT 0V 1.5V O utput norma lly L O W 0.5V O utput norma lly HIG H 0.5V tZH tHZ Figure 39. Receiver Enable and Disable Times +3V DE C X or Tx_Enable 0V 0V T OUT V OL +3V DE C X or Tx_Enable 0V T OUT V OH f = 60kH z; tR < 10ns; tF < 10ns 1.5V 1.5V tLZ tZL V OL – .5V Output LOW V OL – .5V f = 60kH z; tR < 10ns; tF < 10ns 1.5V 1.5V tZH Output HIG H V OH – .5V tHZ V OH – .5V 0V Figure 40. V.28 (RS-232) and V.10 (RS-423) Driver Enable and Disable Times Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 14 SP505_100_081308 INPUT OUTPUT Figure 42. Typical V.10 Driver Output Waveform Figure 41. Typical V.28 Driver Output Waveform INPUT AOUT BOUT DIFFOUT Figure 44. Typical V.35 Driver Output Waveform Figure 43. Typical V.11 Driver Output Waveform Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 15 SP505_100_081308 Pin 61 — SD(a) — Analog Out — Send data, inverted; sourced from TxD. Pin 63 — TT(a) — Analog Out — Terminal Timing, inverted; sourced from TxC 61 SD(a) 62 VCC 63 TT(a) 64 GND 65 TT(b) 66 CS(a) 67 CS(b) 68 DM(a) 69 DM(b) 70 RD(a) 71 RD(b) 72 GND 73 VCC 74 VCC 75 GND 76 SCT(a) 77 SCT(b) 78 DSR 79 SCT 80 CTS PINOUT… RxD 1 Pin 65 — TT(b) — Analog Out — Terminal Timing, non–inverted; sourced from TxC. 60 GND SDEN 2 59 SD(b) TREN 3 58 TR(a) RSEN 4 57 GND LLEN 5 56 TR(b) TTEN 6 55 VCC SCTEN7 Pin 70 — RD(a) — Receive Data, analog input; inverted; source for RxD. 54 RS(a) LATCH 8 53 GND SP505 DEC3 9 DEC2 10 DEC1 11 DEC0 12 51 LL(a) 50 GND 49 LL(b) DTR 13 48 VCC TxD 14 47 RL(a) TxC 15 46 GND RTS 16 45 RL(b) RL 17 44 ST(b) Pin 76 — SCT(a) — Serial Clock Transmit; analog input, inverted; source for SCT. Pin 77 — SCT(b) — Serial Clock Transmit: analog input, non–inverted; source for SCT IC(b) 40 IC(a) 39 RT(b) 38 RT(a) 37 RR(b) 36 RR(a) 35 GND 34 VCC 33 VSS 32 C2– 31 1 GND 29 C – 30 1 VDD 27 C2+ 28 41 VCC VCC 25 C + 26 42 ST(a) RxC 20 LL 24 DCD 19 RI 21 43 GND ST 22 RLEN 18 STEN 23 Pin 71 — RD(b) — Receive Data; analog input; non-inverted; source for RxD. 52 RS(b) Pin 79 — SCT — Serial Clock Transmit; TTL output; sources from SCT(a) and SCT(b) inputs. PIN ASSIGNMENTS… CLOCK AND DATA GROUP Pin 1 — RxD — Receive Data; TTL output, sourced from RD(a) and RD(b) inputs. CONTROL LINE GROUP Pin 13 — DTR — Data Terminal Ready; TTL input; source for TR(a) and TR(b) outputs. Pin 14 — TxD — TTL input ; transmit data source for SD(a) and SD(b) outputs. Pin 16 — RTS — Ready To Send; TTL input; source for RS(a) and RS(b) outputs. Pin 15 — TxC — Transmit Clock; TTL input for TT driver outputs. Pin 17 — RL — Remote Loopback; TTL input; source for RL(a) and RL(b) outputs. Pin 20 — RxC — Receive Clock; TTL output sourced from RT(a) and RT(b) inputs. Pin 19 — DCD— Data Carrier Detect; TTL output; sourced from RR(a) and RR(b) inputs. Pin 22 — ST — Send Timing; TTL input; source for ST(a) and ST(b) outputs. Pin 21 — RI — Ring In; TTL output; sourced from IC(a) and IC(b) inputs. Pin 37 — RT(a) — Receive Timing; analog input, inverted; source for RxC. Pin 24 — LL — Local Loopback; TTL input; source for LL(a) and LL(b) outputs. Pin 38 — RT(b) — Receive Timing; analog input, non-inverted; source for RxC. Pin 35 — RR(a)— Receiver Ready; analog input, inverted; source for DCD. Pin 42 — ST(a) — Send Timing; analog output, inverted; sourced from ST. Pin 36 — RR(b)— Receiver Ready; analog input, non-inverted; source for DCD. Pin 44 — ST(b) — Send Timing; analog output, non-inverted; sourced from ST. Pin 39 — IC(a)— Incoming Call; analog input, inverted; source for RI. Pin 59 — SD(b) — Analog Out — Send data, non-inverted; sourced from TxD. Pin 40 — IC(b)— Incoming Call; analog input,non-inverted; source for RI. Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 16 SP505_100_081308 Pin 45 — RL(b) — Remote Loopback; analog output, non-inverted; sourced from RL. Pin 7 — SCTEN — Enables SCT receiver; active high; TTL input. Pin 47 — RL(a) — Remote Loopback; analog output inverted; sourced from RL. Pin 8 — LATCH — Latch control for decoder bits (pins 9-12), active low. Logic high input will make decoder transparent. Pin 49— LL(b) — Local Loopback; analog output, non-inverted; sourced from LL. Pins 12–9 — DEC0 – DEC3 — Transmitter and receiver decode register; configures transmitter and receiver modes; TTL inputs. Pin 51 — LL(a) — Local Loopback; analog output, inverted; sourced from LL. Pin 18 — RLEN — Enables RL driver; active low; TTL input. Pin 52 — RS(b) — Ready To Send; analog output, non-inverted; sourced from RTS. Pin 23 — STEN — Enables ST driver; active low; TTL input. Pin 54 — RS(a) — Ready To Send; analog output, inverted; sourced from RTS. Pin 56 — TR(b) — Terminal Ready; analog output, non-inverted; sourced from DTR. POWER SUPPLIES Pins 25, 33, 41, 48, 55, 62, 73, 74 — VCC — +5V input. Pin 58 — TR(a) — Terminal Ready; analog output, inverted; sourced from DTR. Pins 29, 34, 43, 46, 50, 53, 57, 60, 64, 72, 75 — GND — Ground. Pin 66 — CS(a)— Clear To Send; analog input, inverted; source for CTS. Pin 27 — VDD +10V Charge Pump Capacitor — Connects from VDD to VCC. Suggested capacitor size is 22µF, 16V. Pin 67 — CS(b)— Clear To Send; analog input, non-inverted; source for CTS. Pin 68 — DM(a)— Data Mode; analog input, inverted; source for DSR. Pin 32 — VSS –10V Charge Pump Capacitor — Connects from ground to VSS. Suggested capacitor size is 22µF, 16V. Pin 69 — DM(b)— Data Mode; analog input, non-inverted; source for DSR Pins 26 and 30 — C1+ and C1– — Charge Pump Capacitor — Connects from C1+ to C1–. Suggested capacitor size is 22µF, 16V. Pin 78 — DSR— Data Set Ready; TTL output; sourced from DM(a), DM(b) inputs. Pins 28 and 31 — C2+ and C2– — Charge Pump Capacitor — Connects from C2+ to C2–. Suggested capacitor size is 22µF, 16V. Pin 80 — CTS— Clear To Send; TTL output; sourced from CS(a) and CS(b) inputs. CONTROL REGISTERS Pins 2 — SDEN — Enables TxD driver, active low; TTL input. Pins 3 — TREN — Enables DTR driver, active low; TTL input. Pins 4 — RSEN — Enables RTS driver, active low; TTL input. Pins 5 — LLEN — Enables LL driver, active low; TTL input. Pin 6 — TTEN — Enables TT driver, active low; TTL input. Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 17 SP505_100_081308 FEATURES… The SP505 is a highly integrated serial transceiver that allows software control of its interface modes. Similar to the SP504, the SP505 offers the same hardware interface modes for RS-232 (V.28), RS-422A (V.11), RS-449, RS-485, V.35, EIA-530 and includes V.36 and EIA-530A. The interface mode selection is done via a 4–bit switch for the drivers and receivers. The SP505 is fabricated using low–power BiCMOS process technology, and incorporates a Exar–patented (5,306,954) charge pump allowing +5V only operation. Each device is packaged in an 80–pin JEDEC Quad FlatPack package. +4V to +6V during an open-circuit (no load). The charge pump would need to be regulated down from +10V to +5V. A typical +10V charge pump would require external clamping such as 5V zener diodes on VDD and VSS to ground. The +5V output has symmetrical levels as in the +10V output. The +5V is used in the following modes where RS-423 (V.10) are used: RS-449, EIA-530, EIA-530A and V.36. Phase 1 (±10V) — VSS charge storage — During this phase of the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors C1 and C2 are initially charged to +5V. Cl+ is then switched to ground and the charge on C1– is transferred to C2–. Since C2+ is connected to +5V, the voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now 10V. The SP505 is ideally suited for wide area network connectivity based on the interface modes offered and the driver and receiver configurations. The SP505 has seven (7) independent drivers and seven (7) independent receivers. In V.35 mode, the SP505 includes the necessary components and termination resistors internal within the device for compliant V.35 operation. Phase 1 (±5V) — VSS & VDD charge storage and transfer — With the C1 and C2 capacitors initially charged to +5V, Cl+ is then switched to ground and the charge on C1– is transferred to the VSS storage capacitor. Simultaneously the C2– is switched to ground and 5V charge on C2+ is transferred to the VDD storage capacitor. Theory of Operation The SP505 is made up of five separate circuit blocks — the charge pump, drivers, receivers, decoder and switching array. Each of these circuit blocks is described in more detail below. V CC = +5V +5V Charge–Pump The SP505 charge pump is based on the SP504 design where Exar's patented charge pump design (5,306,954) uses a four–phase voltage shifting technique to attain symmetrical 10V power supplies. The charge pump still requires external capacitors to store the charge. In addition the SP504 charge pump supplies +10V or +5V on VSS and VDD depending on the mode of operation. There is a free–running oscillator that controls the four phases of the voltage shifting. A description of each phase follows. C1 + C2 – + C4 + – V DD S torage C apa citor + V SS S torage C apa citor – –5 V – C3 –5 V Figure 45. Charge Pump Phase 1 for +10V. V CC = +5V +5V C1 + – C2 + C4 + –5 V The SP505 charge pump is used for RS232 where the output voltage swing is typically +10V and also used for RS-423. However, RS-423 requires the voltage swing on the driver output be between – V DD S torage C apa citor + V SS S torage C apa citor – – C3 Figure 46. Charge Pump Phase 1 for +5V. Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 18 SP505_100_081308 External Power Supplies For applications that do not require +5V only, external supplies can be applied at the V+ and V– pins. The value of the external supply voltages must be no greater than +l0.5V. The tolerance should be +5% from +10V. The current drain for the supplies is used for RS-232 and RS-423 drivers. For the RS-232 driver, the current requirement will be 3.5mA per driver. The RS-423 driver worst case current drain will be 11mA per driver. Power sequencing is required for the SP505. The supplies must be sequenced accordingly: +10V, +5V and –10V. It is important to prevent VSS from starting up before VCC or VDD. Phase 2 (±10V) — VSS transfer — Phase two of the clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C2 to ground, and transfers the generated –l0V or the generated –5V to C3. Simultaneously, the positive side of capacitor C 1 is switched to +5V and the negative side is connected to ground. Phase 2 (±5V) — VSS & VDD charge storage — C1+ is reconnected to VCC to recharge the C1 capacitor. C2+ is switched to ground and C2– is connected to C3. The 5V charge from Phase 1 is now transferred to the VSS storage capacitor. VSS receives a continuous charge from either C1 or C2. With the C1 capacitor charged to 5V, the cycle begins again. V CC = +5V C4 Phase 3 — VDD charge storage — The third phase of the clock is identical to the first phase — the charge transferred in C1 produces –5V in the negative terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative side of capacitor C2. Since C2+ is at +5V, the voltage potential across C2 is l0V. For the 5V output, C2+ is connected to ground so that the potential on C2 is only +5V. C1 + – + + C2 – V DD S torage C apa citor + V SS S torage C apa citor – – –1 0V C3 Figure 47. Charge Pump Phase 2 for +10V. V CC = +5V C4 + C1 Phase 4 — VDD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to ground and transfers the generated l0V or the generated 5V across C2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. Again, simultaneously with this, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to +5V and the negative side is connected to ground, and the cycle begins again. + C2 – + – V DD S torage C apa citor + V SS S torage C apa citor – –5 V – C3 Figure 48. Charge Pump Phase 2 for +5V. V CC = +5V C4 +5V C1 + C2 – + + – V DD S torage C apa citor + V SS S torage C apa citor – –5 V – Since both VDD and VSS are separately generated from VCC in a no–load condition, VDD and VSS will be symmetrical. Older charge pump approaches that generate V– from V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude of V– compared to V+ due to the inherent inefficiencies in the design. C3 –5 V Figure 49. Charge Pump Phase 3. V CC = +5V +10V C1 The clock rate for the charge pump typically operates at 15kHz. The external capacitors must be a minimum of 22µF with a 16V breakdown rating. + – C2 + C4 + – V DD S torage C apa citor + V SS S torage C apa citor – – C3 Figure 50. Charge Pump Phase 4. Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 19 SP505_100_081308 Drivers The SP505 has seven (7) enhanced independent drivers. Control for the mode selection is done via a four–bit control word. The drivers are prearranged such that for each mode of operation, the relative position and functionality of the drivers are set up to accommodate the selected interface mode. As the mode of the drivers is changed, the electrical characteristics will change to support the requirements of clock, data, and control line signal levels. Table 1 shows the mode of each driver in the different interface modes that can be selected. a load of 100Ω. The signal levels and drive capability of these drivers allow the drivers to also support RS-485 requirements of ±1.5V minimum differential output levels with a 54Ω load. The driver is designed to operate over a common mode range of +12V to -7V, which follows the RS-485 specification. This also covers the +7V to -7V common mode range for V.11 (RS-422) requirements. The V.11 drivers are used in RS-449, EIA-530, EIA530A and V.36 modes as Category I signals which are used for clock and data signals. V.35 Drivers The fourth type of driver is the V.35 driver. These drivers were specifically designed to comply with the requirements of V.35. Unique to the industry, the Sipex's V.35 driver architecture used in the SP505 does not need external termination resistors to operate and comply with V.35. This simplifies existing V.35 implementations that use external termination schemes. The V.35 drivers can produce +0.55V driver output signals with minimum deviation (maximum 20%) given an equivalent load of 100Ω. With the help of internal resistor networks, the drivers achieve the 50Ω to 150Ω source impedance and the 135Ω to 165Ω short-circuit impedance for V.35. The V.35 driver is disabled and transparent when the decoder is in all other modes. All of the differential drivers; V.11 (RS-422) and V.35, can operate over 10Mbps. There are four basic types of driver circuits — V.28, V.11, V.10 and V.35. V.28 Drivers The V.28 drivers output single–ended signals with a minimum of +5V (with 3kΩ & 2500pF loading), and can operate to at least 120kbps under full load. Since the SP505 uses a charge pump to generate the RS-232 output rails, the driver outputs will never exceed +10V. The V.28 drivers are used in RS-232 mode for all signals, and also in V.35 mode where four (4) drivers are used as the control line signals (DTR, RTS, LL, and RL). V.10 Drivers The V.10 (RS-423) drivers are also single– ended signals which produce open circuit VOL and VOH measurements of +4.0V to +6.0V. When terminated with a 450Ω load to ground, the driver output will not deviate more than 10% of the open circuit value. This is in compliance of the ITU V.10 specification. The V.10 drivers are used in RS-449, EIA530, EIA-530A and V.36 modes as Category II signals from each of their corresponding specifications. Driver Enable and Input All the drivers in the SP505 contain individual enable lines which can tri-state the driver outputs when a logic "1" is applied. This simplifies half-duplex configurations for some applications and also provides simpler DTE/DCE flexibility with one integrated circuit. V.11 Drivers The third type of driver is a V.11 (RS-422) type differential driver. Due to the nature of differential signaling, the drivers are more immune to noise as opposed to single-ended transmission methods. The advantage is evident over high speeds and long transmission lines. The strength of the driver outputs can produce differential signals that can maintain typically +2.2V differential output levels with The driver inputs are both TTL or CMOS compatible. Each driver input should have a pull-down or pull-up resistor so that the output will be at a defined state. Unused driver inputs should not be left floating. Receivers The SP505 has seven (7) independent receivers which can be programmed for the different interface modes. Control for the Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 20 SP505_100_081308 mode selection is done via a 4–bit control word, which is the same as the driver's 4-bit control word. Like the drivers, the receivers are prearranged for the specific requirements of the synchronous serial interface. As the operating mode of the receivers is changed, the electrical characteristics will change to support the requirements of clock, data, and control line receivers. Table 2 shows the mode of each receiver in the different interface modes that can be selected. V.11 receivers are actually subsets of RS485, the V.11 receivers can accept RS-485 signals. However, these receivers cannot support 32-transceivers on the signal bus due to the lower input impedance as specified in the RS-485 specification. Three receivers (RxD, RxC, and SCT) include a typical 120Ω cable termination resistor across the A and B inputs. The resistor for the three receivers is switched on when the SP505 is configured in a mode which uses V.11 receivers. The V.11 cable termination resistor is switched off when the receiver is disabled or in another operating mode not using V.11 receivers. The V.11 receivers are used in X.21, RS-449, EIA-530, EIA-530A and V.36 as Category I signals for receiving clock, data, and some control line signals not covered by Category II V.10 circuits. The differential receivers can receive signals over 10Mbps. There are three basic types of receiver circuits — V.28, V.10, and V.11. V.28 Receivers The V.28 receiver is single–ended and accepts V.28 signals from the V.28 driver. The V.28 receiver has an operating voltage range of +15V and can receive signals down to +3V. The input sensitivity complies with RS-232 and V.28 specifications at +3V. The input impedance is 3kΩ to 7kΩ in accordance to RS-232 and V.28 over a +15V input range. The receiver output produces a TTL/CMOS signal with a +2.4V minimum for a logic "1" and a +0.8V maximum for a logic "0". V.28 receivers are used in RS-232 mode for all data, clock and control signals. They are also used in V.35 mode for control line signals: CTS, DSR, LL, and RL. The V.28 receivers can operate to at least 120kbps. V.35 Receiver The V.11 receivers are also used for the V.35 mode. Unlike the older implementations of differential receivers used for V.35, the SP505 contains an internal resistor termination network that ensures a V.35 input impedance of 100Ω (+10Ω) and a short-circuit impedance of 150Ω (+15Ω). The traditional V.35 implementations required external termination resistors to achieve the proper V.35 impedances. The internal network is connected via low on-resistance FET switches when the decoder is changed to V.35 mode. These FET switches can accept input signals of up to +15V without any forward biasing and other parasitic affects. The V.35 termination resistor network is switched off when the receiver is disabled either by the decoder or receiver enable pin. The termination network is transparent when all other modes are selected. The V.35 receivers can operate over 10Mbps. V.10 Receivers The V.10 receivers are also single–ended as with the V.28 receivers but have an input threshold as low as +200mV. The input impedance is guaranteed to be greater than 4KΩ, with an operating voltage range of +7V. The V.10 receivers can operate to at least 120kbps. V.10 receivers are used in RS449, EIA-530, EIA-530A and V.36 modes as Category II signals as indicated by their corresponding specifications. To Inverting Input of R eceiver R IN [a] V.11 TERMINA TION MODE [0100] V.35 MODE rON = 20Ω V.11 Receivers The third type of receiver is a differential which supports V.11 and RS-485 signals. This receiver has a typical input impedance of 10kΩ and a typical differential threshold of +200mV, which complies with the V.11 specification. Since the characteristics of the rON = 1Ω 51Ω rON = 1Ω 124Ω 51Ω To N on-Inverting Input of R eceiver R IN [b] Figure 51. Simplified RIN Termination Circuit Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 21 SP505_100_081308 Receiver Enable and Output Only one receiver includes an enable line. The SCTEN input for the SCT receiver can enable or tri-state the output of the receiver. When the pin is at a logic "0", the receiver output is high impedance and any input termination internal connected is switched off. The inputs will be at approximately 10kΩ during tri-state. outputs and receiver outputs can be put into tri-state mode by writing 0000 to the driver decode switch. All internal termination networks are switched off during this mode. Individual tri-state capability is possible for all drivers through each driver's own enable control input. The SCT receiver also contains an individual enable input. When this control pin is disabled (logic "0"), the V.11 and V.35 input termination is deactivated. The 0000 decoder word will override the enable control line for the one receiver (SCT). All receivers include a fail-safe feature that outputs a logic "1" when the receiver inputs are open. The differential receivers allocated for data and clock signals (RxD, RxC, and SCT) have advanced fail-safe that outputs a logic "1" when the inputs are either open, shorted, or terminated. Other discrete or integrated implementations require external pull-up and pull-down resistors to define the receiver output state. For single-ended V.28 receivers, there are internal 5kΩ pull-down resistors on the inputs which produces a logic high ("1") at the receiver outputs. The single-ended V.10 receivers produce a logic LOW ("0") on the output when the inputs are open. This is due to an internal pull-up device connected to the input. The differential receivers have the same internal pull-up device on the non-inverting input which produces a logic HIGH ("1") at the receiver output, representing an "OFF" state to the HDLC controller. The three differential receivers when configured in V.35 mode (RxD, RxC & SCT) will also include fail-safe even when the internal termination resistor network is connected and the inputs are either shorted or floating. The SP505 contains internal loopback capabilities for self-diagnostic tests. Loopback is enabled through the decoder. To initiate single-ended mode loopback, the decoder word is 1010. To initiate differential mode loopback, the decoder word is 1011. The minimum transmission rates into the SP505 under loopback conditions are 120kbps for single-ended mode and 5Mbps for differential mode. The driver outputs are tri-stated and the receiver inputs are disabled during loopback. The receiver input impedance during loopback is approximately 10kΩ. The SP505 is equipped with a latch control for the four (4) decoder bits. The latch control pin is pin 8 of the SP505. The latch control is active low, a logic low on pin 8 will latch the decoder signals. A logic "1" on pin 8 will force the latch to be transparent to the user. A pulse width of at least 30ns is required to latch the decoder for the next mode. The resultant output is typically 600ns after the latch control pin is toggled assuming that the decoder word is set. Decoder The SP505 has the ability to change the interface mode of the drivers or receivers via a 4–bit switch. The decoder for the drivers and receivers can be latched through a control pin. NET1/2 & TBR2 European Compliancy As with all of Sipex's previous multi-protocol serial transceiver ICs, the drivers and receivers have been designed to meet all the requirements to NET1/2. The SP505 is internally tested to all the NET1/2 physical layer testing parameters and the ITU Series V specifications. The control word can be latched either high or low to write the appropriate code into the SP505. The codes shown in Tables 1 and 2 are the only specified, valid modes for the SP505. Undefined codes may represent other interface modes not specified (consult the factory for more information). The drivers and receivers are controlled with the data bits labeled DEC3–DEC0. All of the drivers With the emergence of ETSI TBR2 (Technical Basis for Regulation) document now in place as an alternative for European compliancy, Sipex has tested the SP505 to TBR2 specifications to ensure "CE" approval for either testing method. Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 22 SP505_100_081308 The SP505 was externally tested by TUV Telecom Services, Division of TUV Rheinland, and passed both NET1/2 and TBR2 requirements. Test reports (NET2/052101/98 for NET1/2 and CTR2/05101/98 for TBR2) can be furnished upon request. Please note that although the SP505 adheres to NET1/2 testing; any complex or unusual configuration should be doublechecked to ensure NET compliance. Consult factory for details. SP505 Driver Mode Selection Pin Label Mode: RS232 V.35 RS422 w/Term RS422 RS449 EIA530 EIA-530A DEC3 – DEC 0 0000 0010 1110 0100 0101 1100 1101 1111 0110 SD(a) tri-state V.28 V.35– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– SD(b) tri-state tri-state V.35+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ TR(a) tri-state V.28 V.28 V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.10 TR(b) tri-state tri-state tri-state V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ tri-state RS(a) tri-state V.28 V.28 V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.10 RS(b) tri-state tri-state tri-state V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ tri-state RL(a) tri-state V.28 V.28 V.11– V.11– V.10 V.11– V.11– V.10 RL(b) tri-state tri-state tri-state V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ tri-state LL(a) tri-state V.28 V.28 V.11– V.11– V.10 V.10 V.10 V.10 LL(b) tri-state tri-state tri-state V.11+ V.11+ tri-state tri-state tri-state tri-state ST(a) tri-state V.28 V.35– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– ST(b) tri-state tri-state V.35+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ TT(a) tri-state V.28 V.35– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– TT(b) tri-state tri-state V.35+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ tri-state V.36 V.10 tri-state Table 1. SP505 Driver Decoder Table SP505 Receiver Mode Selection V.35 RS422 w/Term RS422 RS449 EIA530 EIA-530A DEC3 – DEC 0 0000 0010 1110 0100 0101 1100 1101 1111 RD(a) >10kΩ to GND V.28 V.35– >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.35+ V.11+ CS(a) >10kΩ to GND CS(b) V.11+ V.11– V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11– V.11+ V.11+ V.11– V.11+ V.11+ V.11– V.11+ 120 Ω RT(b) V.11+ V.11– 0110 V.11– 120 Ω V.11– V.11– 120 Ω V.11+ V.35– V.28 V.11– V.36 120 Ω V.35+ >10kΩ to GND V.11– 120 Ω >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.11– 120 Ω RD(b) RT(a) 120 Ω V.11– 120 Ω RS232 120 Ω Mode: 120 Ω Pin Label V.11– V.11– V.10 >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ >10kΩ to GND DM(a) >10kΩ to GND V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.10 V.10 DM(b) >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND RR(a) >10kΩ to GND V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.11– V.10 RR(b) >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ V.11+ >10kΩ to GND IC(a) >10kΩ to GND V.28 V.11– V.11– V.10 V.10 V.10 V.10 IC(b) >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.11+ V.11+ >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.28 SCT(a) >10kΩ to GND SCT(b) >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.28 V.28 V.35– V.11– V.35+ V.11+ V.11– V.11– V.11+ V.11+ V.11– V.11+ >10kΩ to GND >10kΩ to GND V.11– V.11+ V.11– V.11+ 120 Ω V.28 V.28 120 Ω V.28 120 Ω V.11– 120 Ω V.11– V.28 120 Ω V.11– V.28 Table 2. SP505 Receiver Decoder Table Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 23 SP505_100_081308 (SEE PINOUT FOR VCC PINS) 1N5819 22µF 22µF +5V 27 25 10µF VCC 26 22µF 31 30 28 VDD C1+ C1- C2+ C232 Charge Pump VSS B A RD(a) 70 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 RT(a) 37 2 SDEN 13 DTR RxC 20 58 TR(a) 56 TR(b) RT(b) 38 CS(a) 66 3 TREN 16 RTS CTS 80 54 RS(a) CS(b) 67 52 RS(b) DM(a) 68 4 RSEN 17 RL DSR 78 47 RL(a) DM (b) 69 45 RL(b) RR(a) 35 18 RLEN 24 LL DCD 19 51 LL(a) RR(b) 36 49 LL(b) IC(a) 39 5 RI 21 IC(b) 40 42 ST(a) SCT(a) 76 44 ST(b) 23 STEN 0 SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 63 TT(a) 65 TT(b) 9 10 11 12 6 8 LATCH TTEN MODEX 0 15 TxC DECODER LATCH 1 LLEN 22 ST SCT 79 0 14 TxD 61 SD(a) RxD 1 RS-422 Mode Input Word 22µF SP505 (SEE PINOUT ASSIGNMENTS FOR GROUND PINS) A — Receiver Tr-State circuitry V.11 & V.35 termination resistor circuitry (RxD, RxC & SCT) . B — Driver Tri-State circuitry & V.35 Termination circuitry (TxD, TxC & ST) . Figure 52. SP505 Typical Operating Circuit Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 24 SP505_100_081308 MODE: RS-232 (V.28) DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 0 0 1 0 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) RxD 1 2 SDEN 13 DTR RT(a) 37 58 TR(a) RxC 20 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 4 RSEN 17 RL DM(a) 68 47 RL(a) DSR 78 18 RLEN 24 LL RR(a) 35 51 LL(a) DCD 19 5 LLEN IC(a) 39 22 ST RI 21 42 ST(a) 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 15 TxC SCT 79 63 TT(a) SCTEN 7 6 TTEN RECEIVERS DRIVERS Figure 53. Mode Diagram — RS-232 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 25 SP505_100_081308 MODE V.35 DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 1 1 1 0 14 TxD RD(b) 71 V.35 Ntwk RxD 1 V.35 Ntwk RD(a) 70 2 SDEN V.35 Ntwk RT(b) 38 59 SD(b) 13 DTR RT(a) 37 RxC 20 61 SD(a) 58 TR(a) 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 4 RSEN 17 RL DM(a) 68 47 RL(a) DSR 78 18 RLEN 24 LL RR(a) 35 51 LL(a) DCD 19 5 LLEN 22 ST V.35 Ntwk IC(a) 39 RI 21 42 ST(a) 44 ST(b) 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 V.35 Ntwk SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 V.35 Ntwk SCT 79 15 TxC 63 TT(a) 65 TT(b) 6 TTEN RECEIVERS DRIVERS Figure 54. Mode Diagram — V.35 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 26 SP505_100_081308 MODE: RS-422 (w/ termination) DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 0 1 0 0 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) 120 Ω RxD 1 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 2 SDEN 13 DTR RT(a) 37 58 TR(a) 120 Ω RxC 20 56 TR(b) RT(b) 38 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 52 RS(b) CS(b) 67 4 RSEN DM(a) 68 17 RL 47 RL(a) DSR 78 45 RL(b) DM(b) 69 18 RLEN RR(a) 35 24 LL 51 LL(a) DCD 19 49 LL(b) RR(b) 36 5 LLEN IC(a) 39 22 ST 42 ST(a) RI 21 44 ST(b) IC(b) 40 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 63 TT(a) 120 Ω SCT 79 15 TxC 65 TT(b) SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 6 TTEN RECEIVERS DRIVERS Figure 55. Mode Diagram — RS-422 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 27 SP505_100_081308 MODE: RS-449 DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 1 1 0 0 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) 120 Ω RxD 1 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 2 SDEN 13 DTR RT(a) 37 58 TR(a) 120 Ω RxC 20 56 TR(b) RT(b) 38 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 52 RS(b) CS(b) 67 4 RSEN 17 RL DM(a) 68 DSR 78 47 RL(a) DM(b) 69 18 RLEN RR(a) 35 24 LL DCD 19 51 LL(a) RR(b) 36 5 LLEN IC(a) 39 22 ST 42 ST(a) RI 21 44 ST(b) 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 15 TxC 63 TT(a) 120 Ω SCT 79 65 TT(b) SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 6 RECEIVERS TTEN DRIVERS Figure 56. Mode Diagram — RS-449 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 28 SP505_100_081308 MODE: RS-422 (w/o termination) DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 0 1 0 1 14 TxD RD(a) 70 RxD 61 SD(a) 1 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 2 SDEN 13 DTR RT(a) 37 58 TR(a) RxC 20 56 TR(b) RT(b) 38 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 52 RS(b) CS(b) 67 4 RSEN DM(a) 68 17 RL 47 RL(a) DSR 78 45 RL(b) DM(b) 69 18 RLEN RR(a) 35 24 LL 51 LL(a) DCD 19 49 LL(b) RR(b) 36 5 IC(a) 39 LLEN 22 ST 42 ST(a) RI 21 44 ST(b) IC(b) 40 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 15 TxC 63 TT(a) SCT 79 65 TT(b) SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 6 RECEIVERS TTEN DRIVERS Figure 57. Mode Diagram — RS-422 w/o termination Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 29 SP505_100_081308 MODE: EIA-530 DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 1 1 0 1 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) 120 Ω RxD 1 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 2 SDEN 13 DTR RT(a) 37 58 TR(a) 120 Ω RxC 20 56 TR(b) RT(b) 38 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 52 RS(b) CS(b) 67 4 RSEN 17 RL DM(a) 68 47 RL(a) DSR 78 45 RL(b) DM(b) 69 18 RLEN RR(a) 35 24 LL DCD 19 51 LL(a) RR(b) 36 5 IC(a) 39 22 ST 42 ST(a) 44 ST(b) 23 STEN 15 TxC 63 TT(a) 65 TT(b) 6 TTEN RI 21 120 Ω SCT(a) 76 SCT 79 SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 RECEIVERS LLEN DRIVERS Figure 58. Mode Diagram — EIA-530 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 30 SP505_100_081308 MODE: EIA-530A DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 1 1 1 1 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) 120 Ω RxD 1 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 2 SDEN 13 DTR RxC 20 58 TR(a) 120 Ω RT(a) 37 RT(b) 38 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 52 RS(b) CS(b) 67 4 DM(a) 68 17 RL RSEN 47 RL(a) DSR 78 45 RL(b) 18 RLEN RR(a) 35 24 LL DCD 19 51 LL(a) RR(b) 36 5 LLEN 22 ST IC(a) 39 42 ST(a) RI 21 44 ST(b) 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 15 TxC 63 TT(a) 120 Ω SCT 79 65 TT(b) SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 6 RECEIVERS TTEN DRIVERS Figure 59. Mode Diagram — EIA-530A Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 31 SP505_100_081308 MODE:V.36 DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 0 1 1 0 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) 120 Ω RxD 1 59 SD(b) RD(b) 71 2 SDEN 13 DTR RxC 20 58 TR(a) 120 Ω RT(a) 37 RT(b) 38 3 TREN 16 RTS CS(a) 66 54 RS(a) CTS 80 4 RSEN 17 RL DM(a) 68 47 RL(a) DSR 78 18 RLEN 24 LL RR(a) 35 51 LL(a) DCD 19 5 LLEN 22 ST IC(a) 39 42 ST(a) RI 21 44 ST(b) 23 STEN SCT(a) 76 63 TT(a) 120 Ω SCT 79 15 TxC 65 TT(b) SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 6 RECEIVERS TTEN DRIVERS Figure 60. Mode Diagram — V.36 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 32 SP505_100_081308 LOOPBACK MODE... The SP505 is equipped with two loopback modes. Single-ended loopback internally connects V.28 driver outputs to V.28 receiver inputs. The signal path is non-inverting and will support data rates up to 120kbps. The propagation delay times are as specified in the electrical specifications. To initiate a single-ended loopback, the code "1010" should be written to the driver decoder. Differential loopback is implemented by applying "1011" to the driver decoder. This internally connects V.11 driver outputs to V.11 receiver inputs. The signal path again is non-inverting; the differential loopback data rate can be at least 5Mbps. Under loopback conditions the receiver decoder is disabled. While the SP505 is in either single-ended or differential loopback mode, the driver outputs are tri-stated and the receiver inputs are disabled. MODE: Single-Ended Loopback DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 1 0 1 0 MODE: Differential Loopback DRIVER/RECEIVER DEC3 DEC2 DEC1 DEC0 1 0 1 1 14 TxD RD(a) 70 RxD 1 RxD 1 2 SDEN RD(b) 71 13 DTR RT(a) 37 RxC 20 CTS 80 58 TR(a) RxC 20 3 TREN RT(b) 38 DSR 78 RR(a) 35 54 RS(a) CTS 80 4 RSEN CS(b) 67 Mode 18 RLEN LL 51 LL(a) Loopback DEC = 1010 DEC = 1011 45 RL(b) DCD 19 49 LL(b) 5 LLEN IC(a) 39 22 ST RI 21 42 ST(a) 44 ST(b) 23 STEN 15 TxC 63 TT(a) RR(b) 36 IC(b) 40 SCT(a) 76 SCT 79 SCTEN 7 SCT(b) 77 TTEN RECEIVERS DRIVERS Driver Output non-inverting 47 RL(a) 24 6 4 RSEN 17 RL RR(a) 35 63 TT(a) RECEIVERS 52 RS(b) 24 LL 15 TxC SCTEN 7 54 RS(a) DM(b) 69 23 STEN SCT 79 3 TREN 16 RTS 18 RLEN 42 ST(a) SCT(a) 76 56 TR(b) DSR 78 22 ST RI 21 58 TR(a) 47 RL(a) 5 LLEN IC(a) 39 2 SDEN 13 DTR DM(a) 68 51 LL(a) DCD 19 59 SD(b) CS(a) 66 17 RL DM(a) 68 61 SD(a) RT(a) 37 16 RTS CS(a) 66 14 TxD RD(a) 70 61 SD(a) inverting TT(b) 6 TTEN DRIVERS Receiver Input non-inverting 65 inverting Driver Receiver Input Output tri-state tri-state >10KΩ to GND >10KΩ to GND active active tri-state tri-state >10KΩ to GND >10KΩ to GND active active Power down clamped VCC=VDD=VSS=0V tri-state tri-state >10KΩ to GND >10KΩ to GND inactive at ±0.6V Tri-state DEC = 0000 tri-state tri-state >10KΩ to GND >10KΩ to GND inactive tri-state Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 33 SP505_100_081308 PACKAGE: 80 PIN LQFP Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 34 SP505_100_081308 ORDERING INFORMATION Model Temperature Range Package Types SP505ACM-L..........................0°C to +70°C.................................................80–pin LQFP SP505BCM-L......................... 0°C to +70°C.................................................80–pin LQFP REVISION HISTORY Date REVISION 2-24-05 --- 8-13-08 1.0.0 DESCRIPTION Legacy Sipex Data Sheet SP505A/SP505B are no longer available in MQFP package per PCN 07-1102-06a. Device is now only available in LQFP package. Package drawing and ordering information have been updated. Changed to Exar data sheet format and revision to 1.0.0. Notice EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writting, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized ; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2008 EXAR Corporation Datasheet August 2008 Send your Interface technical inquiry with technical details to: [email protected] Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • Fax (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com 35 SP505_100_081308