STMICROELECTRONICS STV6418

STV6418
Audio/video switch and 6-channel SD/PS/HD video filter
Data Brief
Features
–
■
■
I²C bus control
■
Interrupt or auto-startup mode: low power
consumption
■
Video section
– 3 CVBS inputs, 2 CVBS outputs
– 3 Y/C inputs, 3 Y/C outputs
– Integrated 150 Ω buffers
– 2 RGB/1 FB inputs, one high impedance
RGB/FB output with 6 dB adjustable gain
(from +3 dB to +9 dB)
– 2 YPrPb inputs, 1 YPrPb/RGB HD output
– AC- or DC-coupled video outputs
SCART1 (TV)
R/C
G
B
FAST BLANK
CVBS
AUDIO L
AUDIO R
CVBS/Y
AUDIO L
Audio section
– 3 stereo inputs, 2 stereo outputs
– Stereo-to-mono sound capability
– Differential or single-ended audio encoder
input
– Selectable gain on one stereo input
– Full-range volume control with soft control
– Audio muting on all outputs
STV6418
R/C/Pr, G/C, B/Pb
Switches + Filter
CVBS/Y
C
C, Y, CVBS/Y
Switches + Filter
AUDIO R
SLOW BLANK
AUDIO L
MPEG
DECODER
AUDIO R
Y
INTERRUPT
I²C
SCART2 (VCR)
SLOW BLANK
Slow & Fast blank
Interrupt
Pb
Y
AUDIO L
Audio Switches
Volume Control
AUDIO R
CVBS
R/Pr/C
G/Y
B/Pb
HD Switches
+15/30MHz LPF
Pr
R/C/Pr
G/Y
B/Pb
FAST BLANK
CVBS/Y
AUDIO L
AUDIO R
CVBS/Y
C
AUDIO L
AUDIO R
CVBS/Y detection
Low-power Std-by
June 2008
Rev 1
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
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Description
1
STV6418
Description
The STV6418 is an I²C-controlled integrated circuit designed to switch both audio and video
in any dual full-SCART application such as set-top boxes or DVD recorders for European
markets.
The STV6418 is one of the four brand new products that complete the new generation of
audio and video switches from STMicroelectronics, which cover both technically and pricewise the whole market spectrum from low-cost SD retail (zapper set-top box or basic
recorder) up to DVR HD operator (set-top boxes or recorders with component outputs).
Its complete set of features makes it particularly adapted for all HD set-top boxes.
Figure 1.
STMicroelectronics new generation of audio and video switches
Retail
FTA SD
Zapper
FTA SD
CI/CAS
Operator
SD
DVR
HD
SD
HD
STV6418
STV6417
STV6419
STV6416
Small footprint
The first key differentiator of the STV6418 is its size. It is supplied in a TQFP-48 7 x 7
exposed pad package, compared with older generation devices that used LQFP-64 10 x 10
and LQFP-64 14 x 14 packages.
Reduced bill-of-material
A second key differentiator is the STV6418’s ability to reduce the bill-of-material. The
STV6418 can interact directly with an MPEG decoder audio output, whether it is voltage- or
current-driven. In the latter case, an integrated programmable gain allows designers to
reduce the bill-of-material by removing the need for external operational amplifier circuitry.
The STV6418 video inputs can be driven either in AC- or DC-coupled mode from the MPEG
decoder video DAC outputs, again decreasing the need for external components.
The STV6418 can drive AC- or DC-coupled output loads, saving the need for additional
external buffer circuitry or coupling capacitors.
The STV6418 integrates 6 dB video buffers in series with each of the six switchable
standard definition (SD), enhanced definition (ED) and high definition (HD) 1080i-capable
low-pass filters. It can connect to six video DAC outputs of the MPEG decoder, allowing it to
switch and drive at the same time the composite and RGB signals on the TV SCART
outputs, as well as the S-video signal on the VCR SCART output. But the best practice for
the STV6418 is to divert, buffer and filter the component outputs from the MPEG decoder to
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STV6418
Description
the YPbPr set-top box cinch output to drive an HD display, at the same time keeping the
composite and S-video signals available for the dual SCART. The STV6418’s VCR SCART
RGB inputs are also YPbPr-compatible and can therefore be adapted for other niche
applications (bi-directional RGB on VCR SCART).
Optimized power consumption in stand-by
The third key differentiator of the STV6418 is its power consumption, especially in stand-by.
It embeds a brand new function that allows an automatic VCR-to-TV or TV-to-VCR SCART
loop-through as soon as a composite or a luminance signal is active on one of the SCART
inputs. This function allows an instantaneous loop-through while saving power consumption
in stand-by. The STV6418 can achieve a market-lowest 50 mW stand-by consumption,
demanding less than 10% of the power budget that shall soon be required by legislation or
according to the average existing rules of conduct.
Platform scalability
Finally, the fourth key differentiator of the STV6418 and its associated products is their
ability to cover all the dual SCART market spectrum, offering cost savings not only on
device and bill-of-materials, but also on engineering and scalability cost. For example, the
STV6418 shares the same footprint as the STV6417AG or STV6419AG, allowing
respectively two steps for downgrades for one single HD platform in order to serve different
customer connectivity requirements (support for S-video on VCR SCART output, support for
Canal+ analog, component output allowed or not for HD content copyright protection),
optimizing platform cost without re-engineering.
Figure 2.
Platform scalability
TV SCART out
No RGB Loop-through
No YPbPr out
TV SCART out
RGB Loop-through
No YPbPr out
TV SCART in/out
RGB Loop-through
No YPbPr out
TV SCART in/out
RGB Loop-through
YPbPr out
VFQFPN-28 5×5
LQFP-48 7×7
LQFP-48 7×7
TQFP-48 7×7 EP
STV6419AG
STV6417AG
STV6418AH
STV6419AG
STV6417AG
STV6419AG
STV6417AG
High-End STB HD
DVR
Retail FTA CA/CI SD
Retail FTA Zapper
STV6416AJ
STV6419AG
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Application
2
STV6418
Application
Typical applications for the STV6418 are:
2.1
●
Full dual-SCART standard definition (SD) set-top boxes (free-to-air or operator)
●
Full dual-SCART high definition (HD) set-top boxes (free-to-air or operator)
●
DVD recorders
Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Part number
STV6418AH
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Packaging
TQFP-48 7 × 7 exposed pad
STV6418
3
Revision history
Revision history
Table 2.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
27Jun-2008
1
Changes
Initial release.
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STV6418
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