MICROCHIP TC1108

TC1108
300mA CMOS LDO
Features
General Description
•
•
•
•
•
•
The TC1108 is a fixed output, high accuracy (typically
±0.5%) CMOS low dropout regulator. Total supply
current is typically 50A at full load (20 to 60 times
lower than in bipolar regulators).
Extremely Low Supply Current (50A, Typ.)
Very Low Dropout Voltage
300mA Output Current
High Output Voltage Accuracy
Standard or Custom Output Voltages
Over Current and Over Temperature Protection
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
TC1108 key features include ultra low noise operation,
very low dropout voltage (typically 240mV at full load),
and fast response to step changes in load.
The TC1108 incorporates both over temperature and
over current protection. The TC1108 is stable with an
output capacitor of only 1F and has a maximum
output current of 300mA. It is available in a SOT-223
package.
Battery Operated Systems
Portable Computers
Medical Instruments
Instrumentation
Cellular/GSM/PHS Phones
Linear Post-Regulators for SMPS
Pagers
Typical Application
VIN
1
Device Selection Table
VIN
VOUT
TC1108
Part Number
Package
Junction
Temp. Range
TC1108-xxVDB
3-Pin SOT-223
-40°C to +125°C
2
3
VOUT
+
C1
1μF
GND
NOTE: xx indicates output voltages
Available Output Voltages: 2.5, 2.8, 3.0, 3.3, 5.0.
Other output voltages are available. Please contact Microchip
Technology Inc. for details.
Package Type
SOT-223
TC1108VDB
1
2
3
VIN GND VOUT
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21357C-page 1
TC1108
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operation sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Input Voltage .........................................................6.5V
Output Voltage.................. (VSS – 0.3V) to (VIN + 0.3V)
Power Dissipation................Internally Limited (Note 6)
Maximum Voltage on Any Pin ........VIN +0.3V to -0.3V
Operating Temperature Range...... -40°C < TJ < 125°C
Storage Temperature..........................-65°C to +150°C
TC1108 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: VIN = VOUT + 1V, IL = 100A, CL = 3.3F, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Boldface type
specifications apply for junction temperatures of -40°C to +125°C.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
VIN
Input Operating Voltage
2.7
—
6.0
V
IOUTMAX
Maximum Output Current
300
—
—
mA
VOUT
Output Voltage
—
VR – 2.5%
VR ±0.5%
—
—
VR + 2.5%
V
VOUT/T
VOUT Temperature Coefficient
—
40
—
VOUT/VIN
Line Regulation
—
0.05
0.35
%
(VR + 1V) VIN6V
VOUT/VOUT
Load Regulation
—
0.5
2.0
%
IL = 0.1mA to IOUTMAX (Note 3)
VIN-VOUT
Dropout Voltage
—
—
—
20
80
240
30
160
480
mV
IDD
Supply Current
—
50
90
A
Note 7
Note 1
ppm/°C Note 2
IL = 0.1mA
IL = 100mA
IL = 300mA (Note 4)
FRE 1kHz
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
—
60
—
dB
IOUTSC
Output Short Circuit Current
—
550
650
mA
VOUT = 0V
VOUT/PD
Thermal Regulation
—
0.04
—
V/W
Note 5
eN
Output Noise
—
260
—
Note
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
nV/Hz F = 10kHz, COUT = 1F,
RLOAD = 50
VR is the regulator output voltage setting.
TC VOUT = (VOUTMAX – VOUTMIN) x 106
VOUT x T
Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range
from 0.1mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal
regulation specification.
Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at a
1V differential.
Thermal Regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or
line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to ILMAX at VIN = 6V for T = 10 msec.
The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the
thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate
thermal shutdown. Please see Section 4.0 Thermal Considerations for more details.
The minimum VIN has to justify the conditions: VIN  VR + VDROPOUT and VIN  2.7V for IL = 0.1mA to IOUTMAX.
DS21357C-page 2
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC1108
2.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1:
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin No.
(3-Pin SOT-223)
3.0
Symbol
Description
1
VIN
2
GND
Ground terminal.
3
VOUT
Regulated voltage output.
Unregulated supply input.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
3.1
The TC1108 is a precision, fixed output LDO. Unlike
bipolar regulators, the TC1108’s supply current does
not increase with load current. In addition, VOUT
remains stable and within regulation over the entire
0mA to IOUTMAX operating load current range, (an
important consideration in RTC and CMOS RAM
battery back-up applications).
Figure 3-1 shows a typical application circuit.
FIGURE 3-1:
TYPICAL APPLICATION
CIRCUIT
1
+
+
Battery
C1
1μF
VOUT
TC1108
2
–
VIN
3
+
VOUT
C2
1μF
Output Capacitor
A 1F (min) capacitor from VOUT to ground is required.
The output capacitor should have an effective series
resistance greater than 0.1 and less than 5.0. A 1F
capacitor should be connected from VIN to GND if there
is more than 10 inches of wire between the regulator
and the AC filter capacitor, or if a battery is used as the
power source. Aluminum electrolytic or tantalum
capacitor types can be used. (Since many aluminum
electrolytic capacitors freeze at approximately -30°C,
solid tantalums are recommended for applications
operating below -25°C.) When operating from sources
other than batteries, supply-noise rejection and
transient response can be improved by increasing the
value of the input and output capacitors and employing
passive filtering techniques.
GND
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21357C-page 3
TC1108
4.0
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
4.1
Thermal Shutdown
Integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the
regulator off when die temperature exceeds 150°C.
The regulator remains off until the die temperature
drops to approximately 140°C.
4.2
Power Dissipation
The amount of power the regulator dissipates is
primarily a function of input and output voltage, and
output current. The following equation is used to
calculate worst case actual power dissipation:
Equation 4-1 can be used in conjunction with Equation
4-2 to ensure regulator thermal operation is within
limits. For example:
Given:
VINMAX
= 3.3V + 10%
VOUTMIN = 2.7V – 0.5%
ILOADMAX = 275mA
TJMAX
= 125°C
TAMAX
= 95°C
JA
= 59°C/W
Find: 1. Actual power dissipation
2. Maximum allowable dissipation
Actual power dissipation:
EQUATION 4-1:
PD  (VINMAX – VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX
Where:
PD  (VINMAX – VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX
= [(3.3 x 1.1) – (2.7 x .995)]275 x 10–3
= 260mW
PD = Worst case actual power dissipation
VINMAX = Maximum voltage on VIN
VOUTMIN = Minimum regulator output voltage
ILOADMAX = Maximum output (load) current
The maximum allowable power dissipation (Equation
4-2) is a function of the maximum ambient temperature
(TAMAX), the maximum allowable die temperature
(TJMAX) and the thermal resistance from junction-to-air
(JA).
EQUATION 4-2:
PDMAX = (TJMAX – TAMAX)
JA
Where all terms are previously defined.
Maximum allowable power dissipation:
PDMAX = (TJMAX – TAMAX)
JA
= (125 – 95)
59
= 508mW
In this example, the TC1108 dissipates a maximum of
260mW; below the allowable limit of 508mW. In a
similar manner, Equation 4-1 and Equation 4-2 can be
used to calculate maximum current and/or input
voltage limits. For example, the maximum allowable
VIN, is found by sustituting the maximum allowable
power dissipation of 508mW into Equation 4-1, from
which VINMAX = 4.6V.
Table 4-1 shows various values of JA for the TC1108
versus board copper area.
TABLE 4-1:
Copper
Area
(Topside)*
THERMAL RESISTANCE
GUIDELINES FOR TC1108
Copper
Area
(Backside)
Board
Area
Thermal
Resistance
(JA)
2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm
45°C/W
1000 sq mm 2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm
45°C/W
225 sq mm
2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm
53°C/W
100 sq mm
2500 sq mm 2500 sq mm
59°C/W
1000 sq mm 1000 sq mm 1000 sq mm
52°C/W
1000 sq mm
55°C/W
0 sq mm
1000 sq mm
NOTE: *Tab of device attached to topside copper
DS21357C-page 4
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC1108
5.0
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are
not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
2.00
10.0
RLOAD = 50Ω
COUT = 1μF
1.80
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0.010
0.008
NOISE (μV/√HZ)
LINE REGULATION (%)
Load Regulation
Output Noise
Line Regulation
0.012
0.006
0.004
0.002
1.0
0.1
0.000
-0.002
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
1 to 100mA
0.40
1 to 50mA
0.20
0.0
0.01
-0.004
-40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
0.01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
1
100
0.00
-40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
1000
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Supply Current
VOUT vs. Temperature
0.40
0.35
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
3.075
125°C
85°C
C
0.30
70°C
0.25
VIN = 4V
ILOAD = 100μA
CLOAD = 3.3μF
3.025
VOUT (V)
100.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
1 to 300mA
25°C
0.20
0°C
C
0.15
2.975
0.10
-40°C
0.05
40.0
-40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
TEMPERATURE (°C)
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
0.00
0
50
100
150
200
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
250
300
2.925
-40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DS21357C-page 5
TC1108
6.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
6.1
Package Marking Information
“1” = part number code
“2” = represents temperature + date code + lot identity
+ subcontractor identity
TC1108 (V)
6.2
Code
TC1108-2.5VDB
110825
TC1108-2.8VDB
110828
TC1108-3.0VDB
110830
TC1108-3.3VDB
110833
TC1108-5.0VDB
110850
Taping Form
Component Taping Orientation for 3-Pin SOT-223 Devices
User Direction of Feed
Device
Marking
W
PIN 1
P
Standard Reel Component Orientation
for TR Suffix Device
(Mark Right Side Up)
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size
Package
3-Pin SOT-223
DS21357C-page 6
Carrier Width (W)
Pitch (P)
Part Per Full Reel
Reel Size
12 mm
8 mm
4000
13 in
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC1108
6.3
Package Dimensions
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
3-Pin SOT-223
.264 (6.70)
.248 (6.30)
.122 (3.10)
.114 (2.90)
.287 (7.30) .146 (3.70)
.264 (6.70) .130 (3.30)
.041 (1.04)
.033 (0.84)
PIN 1
.091 (2.30) TYP.
.031 (0.80)
.024 (0.60)
.071
(1.80)
MAX.
.013 (0.33)
.009 (0.24)
10° MAX.
.004 (0.10)
.001 (0.02)
.181 (4.60) TYP.
.036 (0.91) MIN.
Dimensions: inches (mm)
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21357C-page 7
TC1108
REVISION HISTORY
Revision C (November 2012)
Added a note to the package outline drawing.
DS21357C-page 8
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC1108
SALES AND SUPPORT
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1.
2.
Your local Microchip sales office
The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21357C-page9
TC1108
NOTES:
DS21357C-page10
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash
and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions
Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom,
chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB
Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O,
Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA
and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. & KG, a subsidiary of
Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2002-2012, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 9781620767351
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS21357C-page 11
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
Asia Pacific Office
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
Tower 6, The Gateway
Harbour City, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2401-1200
Fax: 852-2401-3431
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632
Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
Denmark - Copenhagen
Tel: 45-4450-2828
Fax: 45-4485-2829
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-2566-1512
Fax: 91-20-2566-1513
France - Paris
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
Japan - Osaka
Tel: 81-66-152-7160
Fax: 81-66-152-9310
Germany - Munich
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Atlanta
Duluth, GA
Tel: 678-957-9614
Fax: 678-957-1455
Boston
Westborough, MA
Tel: 774-760-0087
Fax: 774-760-0088
Chicago
Itasca, IL
Tel: 630-285-0071
Fax: 630-285-0075
Cleveland
Independence, OH
Tel: 216-447-0464
Fax: 216-447-0643
Dallas
Addison, TX
Tel: 972-818-7423
Fax: 972-818-2924
Detroit
Farmington Hills, MI
Tel: 248-538-2250
Fax: 248-538-2260
Indianapolis
Noblesville, IN
Tel: 317-773-8323
Fax: 317-773-5453
Los Angeles
Mission Viejo, CA
Tel: 949-462-9523
Fax: 949-462-9608
Santa Clara
Santa Clara, CA
Tel: 408-961-6444
Fax: 408-961-6445
Toronto
Mississauga, Ontario,
Canada
Tel: 905-673-0699
Fax: 905-673-6509
Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
China - Beijing
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889
China - Chongqing
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500
Netherlands - Drunen
Tel: 31-416-690399
Fax: 31-416-690340
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
Fax: 82-53-744-4302
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
China - Hangzhou
Tel: 86-571-2819-3187
Fax: 86-571-2819-3189
Korea - Seoul
Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
China - Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 852-2401-1200
Fax: 852-2401-3431
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859
China - Nanjing
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470
Malaysia - Penang
Tel: 60-4-227-8870
Fax: 60-4-227-4068
China - Qingdao
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
Philippines - Manila
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
Tel: 886-3-5778-366
Fax: 886-3-5770-955
China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8203-2660
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760
Taiwan - Kaohsiung
Tel: 886-7-213-7828
Fax: 886-7-330-9305
China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
China - Xiamen
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
DS21357C-page 12
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Japan - Yokohama
Tel: 81-45-471- 6166
Fax: 81-45-471-6122
10/26/12
 2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.