SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 D Qualified for Automotive Applications D ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per D D D D D D D D D D MIL-STD-883, Method 3015; Exceeds 200 V Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0) Conversion Time ≤ 10 µs 10-Bit-Resolution ADC Programmable Power-Down Mode . . . 1 µA Wide Range Single-Supply Operation of 2.7 V dc to 5.5 V dc Analog Input Range of 0 V to VCC Built-in Analog Multiplexer with 8 Analog Input Channels TMS320 DSP and Microprocessor SPI and QSPI Compatible Serial Interfaces End-of-Conversion (EOC) Flag Inherent Sample-and-Hold Function Built-In Self-Test Modes D Programmable Power and Conversion Rate D Asynchronous Start of Conversion for Extended Sampling D Hardware I/O Clock Phase Adjust Input DB PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 CSTART GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 VCC EOC I/O CLK DATA IN DATA OUT CS REF+ REF− FS INV CLK description The TLV1548 is a CMOS 10-bit switched-capacitor successive-approximation (SAR) analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The device has a chip select (CS), input-output clock (I/O CLK), data input (DATA IN) and serial data output (DATA OUT) that provides a direct 4-wire synchronous serial peripheral interface (SPI, QSPI) port of a host microprocessor. When interfacing with a TMS320 DSP, an additional frame sync signal (FS) indicates the start of a serial data frame. The device allows high-speed data transfers from the host. The INV CLK input provides further timing flexibility for the serial interface. In addition to a high-speed converter and versatile control capability, the device has an on-chip 11-channel multiplexer that can select any one of eight analog inputs or any one of three internal self-test voltages. The sample-and-hold function is automatic except for the extended sampling cycle, where the sampling cycle is started by the falling edge of asynchronous CSTART. At the end of the A/D conversion, the end-of-conversion (EOC) output goes high to indicate that the conversion is complete. The TLV1548 is designed to operate with a wide range of supply voltages with very low power consumption. The power saving feature is further enhanced with a software-programmed power-down mode and conversion rate. The converter incorporated in the device features differential high-impedance reference inputs that facilitate ratiometric conversion, scaling, and isolation of analog circuitry from logic and supply noise. A switched-capacitor design allows low-error conversion over the full operating temperature range. The TLV1548 has eight analog input channels. The TLV1548Q is characterized for operation over the full automotive temperature range of −40°C to 125°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. SPI and QSPI are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Copyright 2008 Texas Instruments Incorporated !"# $ %&'# "$ (&)*%"# +"#', +&%#$ %! # $('%%"#$ (' #-' #'!$ '."$ $#&!'#$ $#"+"+ /""#0, +&%# (%'$$1 +'$ # '%'$$"*0 %*&+' #'$#1 "** (""!'#'$, POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 functional block diagram Sample and Hold Function 10-Bit ADC (Switch Capacitors) CLOCK A0−A7 REF+ 1−8 Output Data Register 14 Analog MUX 10-to-1 Data Selector Self-Test Reference REF− DATA IN 16 13 Input Data Register 17 19 Control Logic and I/O Counters 12 15 9 11 18 Terminals shown are for the DB package. ORDERING INFORMATION{ TA PACKAGE} ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING −40°C to 125°C SSOP − DB Tape and reel TLV1548QDBRQ1 1548Q1 † For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at http://www.ti.com. ‡ Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at http://www.ti.com/packaging. 2 DATA OUT POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 EOC FS CS CSTART INV CLK I/O CLK SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION A0−A3 A4−A7 1−4 5−8 I Analog inputs. The analog inputs are internally multiplexed. (For a source impedance greater than 1 kΩ, the asynchronous start should be used to increase the sampling time.) CS 15 I Chip select. A high-to-low transition on CS resets the internal counters and controls and enables DATA IN, DATA OUT, and I/O CLK within the maximum setup time. A low-to-high transition disables DATA IN, DATA OUT, and I/O CLK within the setup time. CSTART 9 I Sampling/conversion start control. CSTART controls the start of the sampling of an analog input from a selected multiplex channel. A high-to-low transition starts the sampling of the analog input signal. A low-to-high transition puts the sample-and-hold function in hold mode and starts the conversion. CSTART is independent from I/O CLK and works when CS is high. The low CSTART duration controls the duration of the sampling cycle for the switched capacitor array. CSTART is tied to VCC if not used. DATA IN 17 I Serial data input. The 4-bit serial data selects the desired analog input and test voltage to be converted next in a normal cycle. These bits can also set the conversion rate and enable the power-down mode. When operating in the microprocessor mode, the input data is presented MSB first and is shifted in on the first four rising (INV CLK = VCC) or falling (INV CLK = GND) edges of I/O CLK (after CS↓). When operating in the DSP mode, the input data is presented MSB first and is shifted in on the first four falling (INV CLK = VCC) or rising (INV CLK = GND) edges of I/O CLK (after FS↓). After the four input data bits have been read into the input data register, DATA IN is ignored for the remainder of the current conversion period. DATA OUT 16 O Three-state serial output of the A/D conversion result. DATA OUT is in the high-impedance state when CS is high and active when CS is low or after FS↓ (in DSP mode). With a valid CS signal, DATA OUT is removed from the high-impedance state and is driven to the logic level corresponding to the MSB or LSB value of the previous conversion result. DATA OUT changes on the falling (microprocessor mode) or rising (DSP mode) edge of I/O CLK. EOC 19 O End of conversion. EOC goes from a high to a low logic level on the tenth rising (microprocessor mode) or tenth falling (DSP mode) edge of I/O CLK and remains low until the conversion is complete and data is ready for transfer. EOC can also indicate that the converter is busy. FS 12 I DSP frame synchronization input. FS indicates the start of a serial data frame into or out of the device. FS is tied to VCC when interfacing the device with a microprocessor. GND 10 INV CLK 11 Ground return for internal circuitry. All voltage measurements are with respect to GND, unless otherwise noted. I Inverted clock input. INV CLK is tied to GND when an inverted I/O CLK is used as the source of the input clock. This affects both microprocessor and DSP interfaces. INV CLK is tied to VCC if I/O CLK is not inverted. INV CLK can also invoke a built-in test mode. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 Terminal Functions (Continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O CLK 18 I/O DESCRIPTION I Input/output clock. I/O CLK receives the serial I/O clock input in the two modes and performs the following four functions in each mode: Microprocessor mode • • • • When INVCLK = VCC, I/O CLK clocks the four input data bits into the input data register on the first four rising edges of I/O CLK after CS↓ with the multiplexer address available after the fourth rising edge. When INV CLK = GND, input data bits are clocked in on the first four falling edges instead. On the fourth falling edge of I/O CLK, the analog input voltage on the selected multiplex input begins charging the capacitor array and continues to do so until the tenth rising edge of I/O CLK except in the extended sampling cycle where the duration of CSTART determines when to end the sampling cycle. Output data bits change on the first ten falling I/O clock edges regardless of the condition of INV CLK. I/O CLK transfers control of the conversion to the internal state machine on the tenth rising edge of I/O CLK regardless of the condition of INV CLK. Digital signal processor (DSP) mode • • • • When INV CLK = VCC, I/O CLK clocks the four input data bits into the input data register on the first four falling edges of I/O CLK after FS↓ with the multiplexer address available after the fourth falling edges. When INV CLK = GND, input data bits are clocked in on the first four rising edges instead. On the fourth rising edge of I/O CLK, the analog input voltage on the selected multiplex input begins charging the capacitor array and continues to do so until the tenth falling edge of I/O CLK except in the extended sampling cycle where the duration of CSTART determines when to end the sampling cycle. Output data MSB shows after FS↓ and the rest of the output data bits change on the first ten rising I/O CLK edges regarless of the condition of INV CLK. I/O CLK transfers control of the conversion to the internal state machine on the tenth falling edge of I/O CLK regardless of the condition of INV CLK. REF+ 14 I Upper reference voltage (nominally VCC ). The maximum input voltage range is determined by the difference between the voltages applied to REF+ and REF−. REF− 13 I Lower reference voltage (nominally ground) VCC 20 I Positive supply voltage detailed description Initially, with CS high (inactive), DATA IN and I/O CLK are disabled and DATA OUT is in the high-impedance state. When the serial interface takes CS low (active), the conversion sequence begins with the enabling of I/O CLK and DATA IN and the removal of DATA OUT from the high-impedance state. The host then provides the 4-bit channel address to DATA IN and the I/O clock sequence to I/O CLK. During this transfer, the host serial interface also receives the previous conversion result from DATA OUT. I/O CLK receives an input sequence from the host that is from 10 to 16 clocks long. The first four valid I/O CLK cycles load the input data register with the 4-bit input data on DATA IN that selects the desired analog channel. The next six clock cycles provide the control timing for sampling the analog input. Sampling of the analog input is held after the first valid I/O CLK sequence of ten clocks. The tenth clock edge also takes EOC low and begins the conversion. The exact locations of the I/O clock edges depend on the mode of operation. serial interface The TLV1548 is compatible with generic microprocessor serial interfaces such as SPI and QSPI, and a TMS320 DSP serial interface. The internal latched flag If_mode is generated by sampling the state of FS at the falling edge of CS. If_mode is set to one (for microprocessor) when FS is high at the falling edge of CS, and If_mode is cleared to zero (for DSP) when FS is low at the falling edge of CS. This flag controls the multiplexing of I/O CLK and the state machine reset function. FS is pulled high when interfacing with a microprocessor. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 I/O CLK The I/O CLK can go up to 10 MHz for most of the voltage range when fast I/O is possible. The maximum I/O CLK is limited to 2.8 MHz for a supply voltage range from 2.7 V. Table 1 lists the maximum I/O CLK frequencies for all different supply voltage ranges. This also depends on input source impedance. For example, I/O CLK speed faster than 2.39 MHz is achievable if the input source impedance is less than 1 kΩ. Table 1. Maximum I/O CLK Frequency VCC MAXIMUM INPUT RESISTANCE (Max) 2.7 V 5K 4.5 V 1K SOURCE IMPEDANCE I/O CLK 1 kΩ 2.39 MHz 100 Ω 2.81 MHz 1 kΩ 7.18 MHz 100 Ω 10 MHz microprocessor serial interface Input data bits from DATA IN are clocked in on the first four rising edges of the I/O CLK sequence if INV CLK is held high when the device is in microprocessor interface mode. Input data bits are clocked in on the first four falling edges of the I/O CLK sequence if INV CLK is held low. The MSB of the previous conversion appears on DATA OUT on the falling edge of CS. The remaining nine bits are shifted out on the next nine edges (depending on the state of INV CLK) of I/O CLK. Ten bits of data are transmitted to the host through DATA OUT. A minimum of 9.5 clock pulses is required for the conversion to begin. On the tenth clock rising edge, the EOC output goes low and returns to the high logic level when the conversion is complete; then the result can be read by the host. On the tenth clock falling edge, the internal logic takes DATA OUT low to ensure that the remaining bit values are zero if the I/O CLK transfer is more than ten clocks long. CS is inactive (high) between serial I/O CLK transfers. Each transfer takes at least ten I/O CLK cycles. The falling edge of CS begins the sequence by removing DATA OUT from the high-impedance state. The rising edge of CS ends the sequence by returning DATA OUT to the high-impedance state within the specified delay time. Also, the rising edge of CS disables I/O CLK and DATA IN within a setup time. A conversion does not begin until the tenth I/O CLK rising edge. A high-to-low transition on CS within the specified time during an ongoing cycle aborts the cycle, and the device returns to the initial state (the output data register holds the previous conversion result). CS should not be taken low close to completion of conversion because the output data can be corrupted. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 DSP interface The TLV1548 can also interface with a DSP, from the TMS320 family for example, through a serial port. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) serves as a slave device where the DSP supplies FS and the serial I/O CLK. Transmit and receive operations are concurrent. The falling edge of FS must occur no later than seven I/O CLK periods after the falling edge of CS. DSP I/O cycles differ from microprocessor I/O cycles in the following ways: D When interfaced with a DSP, the output data MSB is available after FS↓. The remaining output data changes on the rising edge of I/O CLK. The input data is sampled on the first four falling edges of I/O CLK after FS↓ and when INV CLK is high, or the first four rising edges of I/O CLK after FS↓ and when INV CLK is low. This operation is inverted when interfaced with a microprocessor. D A new DSP I/O cycle is started on the rising edge of I/O CLK after the rising edge of FS. The internal state machine is reset on each falling edge of I/O CLK when FS is high. This operation is opposite when interfaced with a microprocessor. D The TLV1548 supports a 16-clock cycle when interfaced with a DSP. The output data is padded with six trailing zeros when it is operated in DSP mode. Table 2. TLV1548 Serial Interface Modes INTERFACE MODE I/O DSP ACTION CS↓ Initializes counter Samples state of FS CS↑ Resets state machine and disable I/O Disables I/O Connects to VCC Connects to DSP FSX output Initializes the state machine at each CLK↓ after FS↑ Starts a new cycle at each CLK↑ following the initialization (initializes the counter) I/O CLK Starts sampling of the analog input started at fourth I/O CLK↑ Conversion started at tenth I/O CLK↑ Starts sampling of the analog input at fourth I/O CLK↓ Starts sampling of the analog input at tenth I/O CLK↓ DATA IN Samples input data on I/O CLK↑ (INV CLK high) Samples input data on I/O CLK↓ (INV CLK low) Samples input data at I/O CLK↓ (INV CLK high) Samples input data at I/O CLK↑ (INV CLK low) Makes MSB available on CS↓ Changes remaining data on I/O CLK↓ Makes MSB available FS↓ Changes remaining data at each following I/O CLK↑ after FS↓ FS DATA OUT 6 MICROPROCESSOR ACTION POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 input data bits DATA IN is internally connected to a 4-bit serial input data register. The input data selects a different mode or selects different analog input channels. The host provides the data word with the MSB first. Each data bit clocks in on the edge (rising or falling depending on the status of INV CLK and FS) of the I/O CLK sequence. The input clock can be inverted by grounding INV CLK (see Table 3 for the list of software programmed operations set by the input data). Table 3. TLV1548 Software-Programmed Operation Modes INPUT DATA BYTE A3 − A0 FUNCTION SELECT COMMENT BINARY HEX Analog channel A0 for TLV1548 selected 0000b 0h Analog channel A1 for TLV1548 selected 0001b 1h Analog channel A2 for TLV1548 selected 0010b 2h Analog channel A3 for TLV1548 selected 0011b 3h Analog channel A4 for TLV1548 selected 0100b 4h Analog channel A5 for TLV1548 selected 0101b 5h Analog channel A6 for TLV1548 selected 0110b 6h Analog channel A7 for TLV1548 selected 0111b 7h Software power down set 1000b 8h No conversion result (cleared by any access) Fast conversion rate (10 µs) set 1001b 9h No conversion result (cleared by setting to fast) Slow conversion rate (40 µs) set 1010b Ah No conversion result (cleared by setting to slow) Self-test voltage (Vref) − Vref−)/2 selected 1011b Bh Output result = 200h Self-test voltage Vref* selected 1100b Ch Output result = 000h Self-test voltage Vref) selected 1101b Dh Output result = 3FFh Reserved 1110b Eh No conversion result Reserved 1111b Fh No conversion result analog inputs and internal test voltages The eight analog inputs and the three internal test inputs are selected by the 11-channel multiplexer according to the input data bit as shown in Table 3. The input multiplexer is a break-before-make type to reduce input-to-input noise injection resulting from channel switching. The device can be operated in two distinct sampling modes: normal sampling mode (fixed sampling time) and extended sampling mode (flexible sampling time). When CSTART is held high, the device is operated in normal sampling mode. When operated in normal sampling mode, sampling of the analog input starts on the rising edge of the fourth I/O CLK pulse in the microprocessor interface mode (and on the fourth falling edge of I/O CLK in the DSP interface mode). Sampling continues for 6 I/O CLK periods. The sample is held on the falling edge of the tenth I/O CLK pulse in the microprocessor interface mode. The sample is held on the falling edge of the tenth I/O CLK pulse in the DSP interface mode.The three test inputs are applied to the multiplexer, then sampled and converted in the same manner as the external analog inputs. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 converter The CMOS threshold detector in the successive-approximation conversion system determines the value of each bit by examining the charge on a series of binary-weighted capacitors (see Figure 1). In the first phase of the conversion process, the analog input is sampled by closing the SC switch and all ST switches simultaneously. This action charges all of the capacitors to the input voltage. In the next phase of the conversion process, all ST and SC switches are opened and the threshold detector begins identifying bits by identifying the charge (voltage) on each capacitor relative to the reference (REF −) voltage. In the switching sequence, ten capacitors are examined separately until all ten bits are identified and then the charge-convert sequence is repeated. In the first step of the conversion phase, the threshold detector looks at the first capacitor (weight = 512). Node 512 of this capacitor is switched to the REF+ voltage, and the equivalent nodes of all the other capacitors on the ladder are switched to REF −. If the voltage at the summing node is greater than the trip point of the threshold detector (approximately one-half VCC), a bit 0 is placed in the output register and the 512-weight capacitor is switched to REF −. If the voltage at the summing node is less than the trip point of the threshold detector, a bit 1 is placed in the register and the 512-weight capacitor remains connected to REF + through the remainder of the successive-approximation process. The process is repeated for the 256-weight capacitor, the 128-weight capacitor, and so forth down the line until all bits are counted. With each step of the successive-approximation process, the initial charge is redistributed among the capacitors. The conversion process relies on charge redistribution to count and weigh the bits from MSB to LSB. SC Threshold Detector To Output Latches 512 Node 512 REF − 256 128 8 REF+ REF+ REF+ REF − ST REF − ST REF − ST 4 2 REF+ REF+ REF − ST 1 REF − ST 1 REF+ REF − ST REF+ REF − ST ST VI Figure 1. Simplified Model of the Successive-Approximation System 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 extended sampling, asynchronous start of sampling: CSTART operation The extended sampling mode of operation programs the acquisition time (tACQ) of the sample-and-hold circuit. This allows the analog inputs of the device to be directly interfaced to a wide range of input source impedances. The extended sampling mode consumes higher power depending on the duration of the sampling period chosen. CSTART controls the sampling period and starts the conversion. The falling edge of CSTART initiates the sampling period of a preset channel. The low time of CSTART controls the acquisition time of the input sample-and-hold circuit. The sample is held on the rising edge of CSTART. Asserting CSTART causes the converter to perform a new sample of the signal on the preset valid MUX channel (one of the eight) and discard the current conversion result ready for output. Sampling continues as long as CSTART is active (negative). The rising edge of CSTART ends the sampling cycle. The conversion cycle starts two internal system clocks after the rising edge of CSTART. Once the conversion is complete, the processor can initiate a normal I/O cycle to read the conversion result and set the MUX address for the next conversion. Since the internal flag AsyncFlag is set high, this flag setting indicates the cycle is an output cycle, so no conversion is performed during the cycle. The internal state machine tests the AsyncFlag on the falling edge of CS. AsyncFlag is set high at the rising edge of CSTART, and it is reset low at the rising edge of each CS. A conversion cycle follows a sampling cycle only if AsyncFlag is tested as low at the falling edge of CS. As shown in Figure 2, an asynchronous I/O cycle can be removed by two consecutive normal I/O cycles. Table 4. TLV1548 Hardware Configuration for Different Operating Modes CS CSTART AsyncFlag at CS↓ Normal sampling OPERATING MODES Low High Low Fixed 6 I/O CLK sampling, synchronous conversion follows Normal I/O (read out only) Low High High No sampling, no conversion Extended sampling High Low N/A Flexible sampling period controlled by CSTART, asynchronous conversion follows POST OFFICE BOX 655303 ACTION • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 Complete Extended Sample Cycle Extended Sample Cycle Normal Cycle Extended Sample Cycle Read Out Cycle Read Out Cycle Read Out Cycle Normal Cycle CS FS (DSP Mode) tACQ tACQ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ CSTART DATA IN Aa Ab Ab Ac Ad EOC DATA OUT Hi−Z Hi−Z Hi−Z X Da Hi−Z Db Hi−Z Db Hi−Z Dc Async Flag NOTES: A. Aa = Address for input channel a. B. Da = Conversion result from channel a. Figure 2. Extended Sampling Operation reference voltage inputs There are two reference inputs used with the TLV1548, REF+ and REF−. These voltage values establish the upper and lower limits of the analog inputs to produce a full-scale and zero-scale reading respectively. The values of REF+, REF−, and the analog input should not exceed the positive supply or be lower than GND consistent with the specified absolute maximum ratings. The digital output is at full scale when the input signal is equal to or higher than REF+ and is at zero when the input signal is equal to or lower than REF−. programmable conversion rate The TLV1548 offers two conversion rates to maximize battery life when high-speed operation is not necessary. The conversion rate is programmable. Once the conversion rate has been selected, it takes effect immediately in the same cycle and stays at the same rate until the other rate is chosen. The conversion rate should be set at power up. Activation and deactivation of the power-down state (digital logic active) has no effect on the preset conversion rate. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 Table 5. Conversion Rate and Power Consumption Selection TYPICAL SUPPLY CURRENT, ICC CONVERSION TIME, tconv AVAILABLE VCC RANGE Fast conversion speed 7 µs typ 5.5 V to 3.3 V 9h 0.6 mA typ 1.5 mA max 1 µA typ Slow conversion speed 15 µs typ 5.5 V to 2.7 V Ah 0.4 mA typ 1 mA max 1 µA typ CONVERSION RATE INPUT DATA OPERATING POWER DOWN programmable power-down state The device is put into the power-down state by writing 8h to DATA IN. The power-up state is restored during the next active access by pulling CS low. The conversion rate selected before the device is put into the power-down state is not affected by the power-down mode. Power-down can be used to achieve even lower power consumption. This is because the sustaining power (when not converting) is only 1.3 mA maximum and standby power is only 1 µA maximum. (By averaging out the power consumption can be much lower than the 1 mA peak when the conversion throughput is lower.) Power Down CS ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Hi-Z DATA IN ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Hi-Z 1 0 0 0 EOC Supply Current ICC 0 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 1 mA (Typical Peak Supply) 0.3 mA (Typical Sustaining) 0.0007 mA (Typical Power Down Supply) Figure 3. Typical Supply Current During Conversion/Power Down power up and initialization After power up, if operating in DSP mode, CS and FS must be taken from high to low to begin an I/O cycle. EOC is initially high, and the input data register is set to all zeroes. The content of the output data register is random, and the first conversion result should be ignored. For initialization during operation, CS is taken high and returned low to begin the next I/O cycle. The first conversion after the device has returned from the power-down state can be invalid and should be disregarded. When power is first applied to the device, the conversion rate must be programmed, and the internal Async Flag must be taken low once. The rising edge of CS of the same cycle then takes Async Flag low. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 First Cycle After Powerup MUX Address for Channel 0 CS FS (For DSP Mode) Async Flag (Internal) DATA IN ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 9h 0h Ab Signal Channel 0 Converted EOC DATA OUT Hi−Z Hi−Z X Conversion Rate Set to Fast Hi−Z Hi−Z D0 X Conversion Result From Channel 0 AsyncFlag Reset Low Figure 4. Power Up Initialization input clock inversion − INV CLK The input data register uses I/O CLK as the source of the sampling clock. This clock can be inverted to provide more setup time. INV CLK can invert the clock. When INV CLK is grounded, the input clock for the input data register is inverted. This allows an additional one-half I/O CLK period for the input data setup time. This is useful for some serial interfaces. When the input sampling clock is inverted, the output data changes at the same time that the input data is sampled. Table 6. Function of INV CLK CONDITION CLOCK OUTPUT DATA CHANGES ON INPUT DATA SAMPLED ON High (MP† mode) Low (DSP‡ mode) ↓ ↑ ↑ ↓ High (MP† mode) Low (DSP‡ mode) ↓ ↓ ↑ ↑ INV CLK FS at CS↓ High High Low I/O CLK ACTIVE EDGE Low † MP = microprocessor mode ‡ DSP = digital signal processor mode 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 Threshold Detect REF+ REF− SampleandHold Function A0−A7 11-to-1 Analog MUX TEST 0−2 DATA OUT Output Shift Clock Invert Vref REF− SAR† Latch 10-to-1 Select Conversion Clock REF+ EOC INV CLK If_mode DATA IN If_mode OSC Input Data Register SMCLK Input Shift Clock 2-to-1 Invert 2-to-1 DSP§ If_mode CS FS I/O CLK Control State Machine Microprocessor‡ † Successive approximation register ‡ If_mode = 1, microprocessor interface mode § If_mode = 0, DSP interface mode Figure 5. Clock Scheme absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 6.5 V Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Positive reference voltage, Vref + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC + 0.1 V Negative reference voltage, Vref − . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.1 V Peak input current, II (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA Peak total input current (all inputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −30 mA Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLV1548Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C Thermal resistance, Junction-to-Air, θJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.2°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to GND with REF − and GND wired together (unless otherwise noted). POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 recommended operating conditions MIN Supply voltage, VCC NOM 2.7 Positive reference voltage, Vref + (see Note 2) MAX 5.5 VCC 0 Negative reference voltage, Vref − (see Note 2) Differential reference voltage, Vref + − Vref − (see Note 2) 2.5 Analog input voltage, VI (analog) (see Note 2) VCC 0 High-level control input voltage, VIH V V V VCC +0.2 VCC 2.1 V V V Low-level control input voltage, VIL 0.6 Setup time, input data bits valid before I/O CLK↑↓, tsu(A) (see Figure 9) UNIT 100 V ns Hold time, input data bits valid after I/O CLK↑↓, th(A) (see Figure 9) 5 30 ns Setup time, CS↓ to I/O CLK↑, tsu(CS) See Figure 10 and Note 3 5 30 ns Hold time, I/O CLK↓ to CS↑, th(CS) See Figure 10 65 ns Pulse duration, FS high, twH(FS) See Figure 14 1 I/O CLK periods Pulse duration, CSTART, tw(CSTART) Source impedance ≤ 1 kΩ, See Figure 15 Setup time, CS↑ to CSTART↓, tsu(CSTART) See Figure 15 10 0.1 6 10 Clock frequency at I/O CLK, fCLK VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 2.7 V 0.1 2 2.81 Pulse duration, I/O CLK high, twH(I/O) VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 2.7 V 100 Pulse duration, I/O CLK low, twL(I/O) VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 2.7 V 100 Operating free-air temperature, TA TLV1548Q −40 VCC = 5.5 V, µs 0.84 ns MHz 50 ns 50 ns 125 °C Junction temperature, TJ TLV1548Q 150 °C NOTES: 2. Analog input voltages greater than the voltage applied to REF+ convert as all ones (1111111111), while input voltages less than the voltage applied to REF− convert as all zeros (0000000000). The device is functional with reference (Vref+ − Vref−) down to 1 V; however, the electrical specifications are no longer applicable. 3. To minimize errors caused by noise at CS↓, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input signals. No attempt should be made to clock in an input dat until the minimum CS setup time has elapsed. 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = Vref+ = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, I/O CLK frequency = 2.2 MHz (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP† MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 2.7 V, VOL Low-level output voltage VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 2.7 V, IOL = 0.8 mA IOL = 20 µA CS = VCC 2.5 High-impedance output current VO = VCC, VO = 0, 1 IOZ CS = VCC −1 −2.5 IIH IIL High-level input current 0.005 2.5 µA −0.005 2.5 µA VCC = 3.3 V to 5.5 V 0.6 1.5 VCC = 3.3 V to 5.5 V 0.4 1 VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V 0.35 0.75 ICC ICC(ES) Low-level input current Operating supply current Extended sampling mode operating current ICC(ST) Sustaining supply current ICC(PD) Power-down supply current Ilkg Selected channel leakage current Maximum static analog reference current into REF+ IOH = −0.2 mA IOH = −20 µA MIN VI = VCC VI = 0 Conversion speed = fast, For all digital inputs, 0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or VI ≥ VCC − 0.3 V Conversion speed = slow, For all digital inputs, 0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or VI ≥ VCC − 0.3 V 2.4 V 2.4 0.4 0.1 V µA A mA VCC = 3.3 V to 5.5 V VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V Conversion speed = slow, For all digital inputs, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V 0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or VI ≥ VCC − 0.3 V For all digital inputs, 0 ≤ VI ≤ 0.3 V or VI ≥ VCC − 0.3 V 1.5 mA 1 mA 0.3 mA 25 µA Selected channel at VCC, unselected channel at 0 V 1 µA Selected channel at 0 V, unselected channel at VCC −1 µA 1 µA Vref + = VCC = 5.5 V, 1 Vref − = GND Input capacitance, analog inputs 20 55 Ci Input capacitance, control inputs 20 15 Zi Input multiplexer on resistance VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 2.7 V 1 5 pF kΩ † All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 operating characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = Vref+ = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, I/O CLK frequency = 2.2 MHz (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER MIN TYP† MAX UNIT ±0.5 ±1 LSB ±0.5 ±1 LSB EL ED Linearity error (see Note 6) Differential linearity error See Note 2 EO EG Offset error (see Note 7) See Note 2 ±1.5 LSB Gain error (see Note 7) See Note 2 ±1 LSB ET Total unadjusted error (see Note 8) ±1.75 LSB Self-test output code (see Table 3 and Note 9) Fast conversion speed tconv tc Conversion time Slow conversion speed Total cycle time (access, sample, conversion and EOC↑ to CS↓ delay) DATA IN = 1011 512 DATA IN - 1100 0 DATA IN = 1101 1023 See Figures 16 through 19 7 10 µs 15 25 µs Fast conversion speed See Figures 15 through 19 and Notes 10, 11, 12 10.1 + 10 I/O CLK Slow conversion speed See Figures 15 through 19 and Notes 10 and 12 40.1 + 10 I/O CLK µss tacq Channel acquisition time (sample) See Figures 15 through 18 and Note 10 tv td1(FS) Valid time, DATA OUT remains valid after I/O CLK↓ See Figure 11 Delay time, I/O CLK high to FS high See Figure 14 5 30 50 ns td2(FS) Delay time, I/O CLK high to FS low See Figure 14 10 30 60 ns td(EOC↑ − CS↓) Delay time, EOC↑ to CS low See Figure 15 and Note 5 100 td(CS↓ − FS↑) Delay time, CS↓ to FS↑ See Figures 12 and 18 td(I/O -CS) Delay time, 10th I/O CLK low to CS low to abort conversion (see Note 13) See Figure 10 6 20 1 I/O CLK periods ns ns 7 1.1 I/O CLK periods µs † All typical values are at TA = 25°C. NOTES: 2. Analog input voltages greater than that applied to REF + convert as all ones (1111111111), while input voltages less than that applied to REF − convert as all zeros (0000000000). The device is functional with reference down to 1 V (Vref+ − Vref − 1); however, the electrical specifications are no longer applicable. 5. For all operating modes. 6. Linearity error is the maximum deviation from the best straight line through the A/D transfer characteristics. 7. Zero error is the difference between 0000000000 and the converted output for zero input voltage. Full-scale error is the difference between 1111111111 and the converted output for full-scale input voltage. 8. Total unadjusted error comprises linearity, zero-scale, and full-scale errors. 9. Both the input data and the output codes are expressed in positive logic. 10. I/O CLK period = 1 /(I/O CLK frequency) (see Figure 8). 11. For 3.3 V to 5.5 V only 12. For microprocessor mode 13. Any transitions of CS are recognized as valid only when the level is maintained for a setup time after the transition. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 operating characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = Vref+ = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, I/O CLK frequency = 2.2 MHz (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP† MAX Delay time, I/O CLK low to DATA OUT valid See Figure 11 Delay time, 10th I/O CLK↓ to EOC low See Figure 13 70 240 ns tPZH, tPZL tPHZ, tPLZ Enable time, CS low to DATA OUT valid (MSB driven) See Figure 8 0.7 1.3 µs Disable time, CS high to DATA OUT invalid (high impedance) See Figure 8 70 150 ns tf(EOC) tr(bus) Fall time, EOC See Figure 13 15 50 ns Rise time, output data bus at 2.2 MHz I/O CLK See Figure 11 50 250 ns See Figure 11 50 250 ns tf(bus) Fall time, output data bus at 2.2 MHz I/O CLK † All typical values are at TA = 25°C. 60 UNIT td(I/O-DATA) td(I/O-EOC) ns PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 15 V C1 10 µF C2 0.1 µF EOC TLV1548 _ U1 + VI Ax D0 −15 V C1 10 µF LOCATION U1 C1 C2 C2 0.1 µF DESCRIPTION OP27 10-µF 35-V tantalum capacitor 0.1-µF ceramic NPO SMD capacitor PART NUMBER — — AVX 12105C104KA105 or equivalent Figure 6. Analog Input Buffer to Analog Inputs VCC Test Point VCC Test Point RL = 2.18 kΩ RL = 2.18 kΩ EOC CL = 50 pF DATA OUT 12 kΩ CL = 100 pF 12 kΩ Figure 7. Load Circuits POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Address Valid VIH 90% CS 10% 10% 90% 10% 10% VOH th(A) VIH 10% VOL tt(I/O) tt(CS) VIH 90% 10% 10% VIL th(CS) tsu(CS) td(I/O-CS) I/O CLK First Clock 10% Last Clock 10% VIL Figure 10. CS and I/O CLK Voltage Waveforms tt(I/O) tt(I/O) I/O CLK VIH 90% 90% 10% 10% 10% VIL I/O Clock Period td(I/O-DATA) tv DATA OUT 90% 10% 90% 10% VOH VALID VOL tr(bus), tf(bus) Figure 11. DATA OUT and I/O CLK Voltage Waveforms td(ES−FS CS FS Figure 12. CS Low to FS Low 18 VIL Figure 9. DATA IN Setup Voltage Waveforms tt(CS) 90% VIL tt (DATA IN) I/O CLK Figure 8. DATA OUT to Hi-Z Voltage Waveforms CS 10% tsu(A) tPHZ, tPLZ 90% VIH 90% 10% 90% 10% tt (DATA IN) VIL tPZH, tPZL DATA OUT DATA IN POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 10th Clock I/O CLK 10% 10% VIL td(I/O-EOC) VOH EOC (µp Mode) 10% VOL td(I/O-EOC) EOC (DSP Mode) VOH 90% 10% VOL tf(EOC) Figure 13. I/O CLK and EOC Voltage Waveforms 90% 90% I/O CLK VIH VIL td2(FS) td1(FS) tt(FS) tt(FS) 90% 10% FS VIH 90% 10% VIL twH(FS) Figure 14. FS and I/O CLK Voltage Waveforms CS 10% 10% tsu(CSTART) tt(CSTART) tt(CSTART) tw(CSTART) 90% CSTART VIL 90% 10% td(EOC↑-CS↓) td(I/O-EOC) EOC 10% VOL Figure 15. CSTART and CS Waveforms POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Address Sampled Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↑ Rise After 10th I/O CLK↓ Conversion Access td(EOC↑-CS↓) Sample (6 I/O CLKs) CS (see Note A) 1 2 3 4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D8 D7 D6 5 6 7 8 9 10 I/O CLK ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ DI MSB Hi-Z DO D9 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ A3 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Hi-Z D0 MSB D9 0s LSB EOC Initialize State Machine and Counter NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time elapses. Figure 16. Microprocessor Interface Timing (Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = High) Address Sampled Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↑ Rise After 10th I/O CLK↓ Conversion Access td(EOC↑-CS↓) Sample (5.5 I/O CLKs) CS (see Note A) 1 2 3 4 A3 A2 A1 A0 5 6 7 8 9 10 I/O CLK DI ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ MSB Hi-Z DO D9 D8 D7 D6 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ A3 D5 D9 D4 D3 D2 D1 MSB D0 Hi-Z 0s LSB EOC Initialize State Machine and Counter NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time has elapsed. Figure 17. Microprocessor Interface Timing (Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = Low) 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Initialize Counter Address Sampled Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↓ CS Rise After 16th I/O CLK↓ td(EOC↑-CS↓) Initialize State Machine 7 I/O CLKs Maximum Access Sample (6 I/O CLKs) CS (see Note A) 1 2 3 4 5 A3 A2 A1 A0 D8 D7 D6 6 7 Hold/Conversion 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I/O CLK FS ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ DI DO Hi-Z MSB D9 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Ï ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Ï Ï D5 D4 D3 D2 MSB D1 D0 Hi-Z 0s LSB EOC NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time elapses. Figure 18. DSP Interface Timing (16-Clock Transfer, Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = High) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Initialize Counter Address Sampled Conversion Starts on 10th I/O CLK↓ CS Rise After 16th I/O CLK↓ td(EOC↑-CS↓) Initialize State Machine 7 I/O CLKs Maximum Access Sample (6 I/O CLKs) CS (see Note A) 1 2 3 4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D8 D7 D6 5 6 7 8 Hold/Conversion 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I/O CLK FS ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ DI MSB DO Hi-Z D9 Î Î ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Î D5 D4 D3 MSB D2 D1 D0 Hi-Z 0s LSB EOC NOTE A: To minimize errors caused by noise at CS, the internal circuitry waits for a setup time after CS↓ before responding to control input signals. No attempt should be made to clock in input data until the minimum CS setup time elapses. Figure 19. DSP Interface Timing (16-Clock Transfer, Normal Sample Mode, INV CLK = Low) 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 INL − Integral Nonlinearity Error − LSB INL − Integral Nonlinearity Error − LSB INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Maximum 0.2 0.1 VCC = 2.7 V 0 −0.1 −0.2 Minimum −0.3 −0.4 −75 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Maximum 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 VCC = 5.5 V −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 Minimum −0.4 −0.5 −75 125 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 21 Figure 20 DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.6 Maximum 0.3 DNL − Differential Nonlinearity Error − LSB DNL − Differential Nonlinearity Error − LSB 0.4 0.2 0.1 0 VCC = 2.7 V −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 Minimum −0.4 −0.5 −75 125 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 125 0.4 Maximum 0.2 VCC = 5.5 V 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −75 Figure 22 Minimum −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 125 Figure 23 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS OFFSET ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE GAIN ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.35 0.7 VCC = 2.7 V 0.6 EG − Gain Error − LSB EO − Offset Error − LSB 0.3 0.25 VCC = 5.5 V 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.5 0.4 VCC = 2.7 V 0.3 0.2 VCC = 5.5 V 0.05 0 −75 0.1 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 0 −75 125 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 24 Figure 25 TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.8 1.2 1 ET − Total Unadjusted Error − LSB ET − Total Unadjusted Error − LSB 0.7 0.6 Maximum 0.5 0.4 0.3 VCC = 2.7 V 0.2 0.1 Minimum 0 0.8 Maximum 0.6 VCC = 5.5 V 0.4 0.2 0 Minimum −0.2 −0.1 −0.2 −75 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 125 −0.4 −75 Figure 26 24 125 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 27 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.56 I CC − Supply Current − mA 0.54 0.52 0.5 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 VCC = 5.5 V Clock Mode = Fast Conversion 0.4 −75 −25 25 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 125 Figure 28 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE 2 2 INL − Integral Nonlinearity Error − LSB 1.6 Differential Nonlinearity Error − LSB VCC = 2.7 V TA = 25°C Clock Mode = Fast 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 −0.4 −0.8 −1.2 VCC = 2.7 V TA = 25°C Clock Mode = Fast 1 0 −1 −1.6 −2 −2 0 512 Digital Output Code 1023 0 Figure 29 512 Digital Output Code 1023 Figure 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE 1 1 INL − Integral Nonlinearity Error − LSB 0.8 0.6 DNL − Differential Nonlinearity Error − LSB VCC = 5 V TA = −40°C Clock Mode = Fast 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 VCC = 5 V TA = −40°C Clock Mode = Fast 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 0 512 1023 0 512 Digital Output Code Figure 31 Figure 32 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE 1 DNL − Differential Nonlinearity Error − LSB INL − Integral Nonlinearity Error − LSB 1 VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C Clock Mode = Fast 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C Clock Mode = Fast 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 0 512 1023 0 Digital Output Code 512 Digital Output Code Figure 33 26 1023 Digital Output Code Figure 34 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1023 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE 1 VCC = 5 V TA = 85°C Clock Mode = Fast INL − Integral Nonlinearity Error − LSB 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 0 512 1023 Digital Output Code Figure 35 DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE DNL − Differential Nonlinearity Error − LSB 1 VCC = 5 V TA = 85°C Clock Mode = Fast 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 0 512 1023 Digital Output Code Figure 36 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION 1023 1111111111 VFS See Notes A and B 1022 1111111110 VFSnom 1021 VFT = VFS − 1/2 LSB 513 1000000001 512 1000000000 VZT = VZS + 1/2 LSB Step Digital Output Code 1111111101 511 0111111111 VZS 0000000001 1 0000000000 0 0.0048 0.0096 2.4528 2.4576 2.4624 4.9128 4.9080 2 0.0024 0000000010 4.9140 0 4.9152 VI − Analog Input Voltage − V NOTES: A. This curve is based on the assumption that Vref+ and Vref − have been adjusted so that the voltage at the transition from digital 0 to 1 (VZT) is 0.0024 V, and the transition to full scale (VFT) is 4.908 V. 1 LSB = 4.8 mV. B. The full-scale value (VFS) is the step whose nominal midstep value has the highest absolute value. The zero-scale value (VZS) is the step whose nominal midstep value equals zero. Figure 37. Ideal Conversion Characteristics 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION VCC 20 12 11 VCC FS TLV1548† Microprocessor 15 CS INV CLK DX DR 14 REF+ 3 V dc Regulated 13 REF− GND CLKR 16 DATA OUT A0−A7 Analog Inputs CLKX 17 DATA IN 1−8 I/O 2 18 I/O CLK 10 To Source Ground † DB package is shown for TLV1548 Figure 38. Typical Interface to a Microprocessor VCC TLV1548‡ 20 11 VCC CS I/O CLK DATA IN 1−8 Analog Inputs 15 IO2 INV CLK DATA OUT A0−A7 FS REF+ GND REF− 18 CLKX CLKR 17 DX 16 DR 12 14 13 TMS320 DSP FSX 3 V dc Regulated FSR 10 To Source GND ‡ DB package is shown for TLV1548 Figure 39. Typical Interface to a TMS320 DSP POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION simplified analog input analysis Using the equivalent circuit in Figure 33, the time required to charge the analog input capacitance from 0 to VS within 1/2 LSB can be derived as follows: The capacitance charging voltage is given by: V C +V ǒ1–e–tcńRtCiǓ S where (1) Rt = Rs + ri tc = Cycle time The input impedance Zi is 1 kΩ at 5 V, and is higher (~ 5 kΩ) at 2.7 V. The final voltage to 1/2 LSB is given by: (2) VC (1/2 LSB) = VS − (VS /2048) Equating equation 1 to equation 2 and solving for cycle time tc gives: ǒ Ǔ ǒ Ǔ –t ńR C V * V ń2048 + V 1–e c t i S S S and time to change to 1/2 LSB (minimum sampling time) is: (3) tch (1/2 LSB) = Rt × Ci × ln(2048) where ln(2048) = 7.625 Therefore, with the values given, the time for the analog input signal to settle is: tch (1/2 LSB) = (Rs + 1 kΩ) × 55 pF × ln(2048) (4) This time must be less than the converter sample time shown in the timing diagrams. Which is 6x I/O CLK. tch (1/2 LSB) ≤ 6x 1/fI/O (5) Therefore the maximum I/O CLK frequency is: max(fI/O ) = 6 / tch (1/2 LSB) = 6/(ln(2048) × Rt × Ci ) 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 (6) SGLS172B − JUNE 2003 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Driving Source† TLV1548 Rs VS ri VI VC 1 kΩ Ci 55 pF MAX VI = Input Voltage at AIN VS = External Driving Source Voltage Rs = Source Resistance ri = Input Resistance (MUX on Resistance) Ci = Input Capacitance VC = Capacitance Charging Voltage † Driving source requirements: • Noise and distortion for the source must be equivalent to the resolution of the converter. • Rs must be real at the input frequency. Figure 40. Equivalent Input Circuit Including the Driving Source maximum conversion throughput For a supply voltage at 5 V, if the source impedance is less than 1 kΩ, this equates to a minimum sampling time tch(0.5 LSB) of 0.84 µs. Since the sampling time requires six I/O clocks, the fastest I/O clockfrequency is 6/tch = 7.18 MHz. The minimal total cycle time is given as: tc = taddress + tsample + tconv + td(EOC↑ − CS↓) = 0.56 µs + 0.84 µs + 10 µs + 0.1 µs = 11.5 µs A maximum throughput of 87 KSPS. The throughput can be even higher with a smaller source impedance. When source impedance is 100Ω, the minimum sampling time is 0.46 µs. The maximum I/O clock frequency possible is almost 13 MHz. Then 10 MHz clock (maximum I/O CLK for TLV1548) can be used. The minimal total cycle time is: tc = taddress + tsample + tconv + td(EOC↑ − CS↓) = 4 × 1/f + 0.46 µs + 10 µs + 0.1 µs = 0.4 µs + 0.46 µs + 10 µs + 0.1 µs = 10.96 µs The maximum throughput is 1/10.96 µs = 91 KSPS for this case. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 31 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 4-Feb-2010 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TLV1548QDBRG4Q1 ACTIVE SSOP DB 20 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TLV1548QDBRQ1 ACTIVE SSOP DB 20 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLV1548-Q1 : TLV1548 • Catalog: Product: TLV1548-EP • Enhanced • Military: TLV1548M NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: - TI's standard catalog product • Catalog Product - Supports Defense, Aerospace and Medical Applications • Enhanced • Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001 DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE 28 PINS SHOWN 0,38 0,22 0,65 28 0,15 M 15 0,25 0,09 8,20 7,40 5,60 5,00 Gage Plane 1 14 0,25 A 0°–ā8° 0,95 0,55 Seating Plane 2,00 MAX 0,10 0,05 MIN PINS ** 14 16 20 24 28 30 38 A MAX 6,50 6,50 7,50 8,50 10,50 10,50 12,90 A MIN 5,90 5,90 6,90 7,90 9,90 9,90 12,30 DIM 4040065 /E 12/01 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. 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