ETC TM162AAA6-1

! " #
$% # 1.1 Display type:
TN
1.2 Display color*:
Display color: Blue-Black
Background:
White
1.3 Polarizer mode:
Reflective/Positive
1.4 Viewing Angle:
6:00
1.5 Driving Method: 1/16 Duty 1/5 Bias
1.6 Backlight:
None
1.7 Display Fonts:
5 x 7 dots + Cursor (1 Character)
1.8 Controller:
HCD66701A00
1.9 Data Transfer:
8 Bit Parallel
1.10 Operating Temperature: 0----+50
Storage Temperature: -20----+60
1.11 Outline Dimensions: Refer to outline drawing on next page
1.12 Dot Matrix:
16 Characters X 2 Lines
1.13 Dot Size:
0.55X0.50(mm)
1.14 Dot Pitch:
0.60X0.55 (mm)
1.15 Weight:
20g 1.16 PCB edtion:
TM162AD P1-2
* Color tone is slightly changed by temperature and driving voltage.
2. Outline Drawing
http://66.70.139.101/assetts/drawings/162ag.dwf
4/6/01
)*+'#'! !
NONE6
!
,'-#!
.#'+/!'! Item
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Power Supply Voltage
V V
-0.3
7.0
Unit
Remark
V
LCD Driving Voltage
V
-0.3
13.0
Operating Temperature
Range
T
0
+50
Storage Temperature
Range
T
-20
+60
No
Condensation
0## ' 6.1 Electrical characteristics
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply Voltage
(Logic)
V V
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Supply Voltage
(LCD Drive)
V
-
4.7
-
V
0.7V
-
V+0.3
V
-0.3
-
0.2 V
V
I
V
=5.0
-
1.5
2.0
mA
I
-
0.40
0.6
mA
Input
Signal
Voltage
V
High
V=5.0
Low
Supply current
(Logic)
Supply current
(LCD Drive)
V
V=5.0
V
6.2 Interface Signals
Pin No.
Symbol
Level
Description
1
Vss
0V
2
Vcc
5.0V
Power supply voltage for logic and LCD(+)
3
Vee
0.3V
Power supply voltage for LCD(-)
4
RS
H/L
Selects registers
5
R/W
H/L
Selects read or write
6
E
H/L
Starts data read/write
7
DB0
H/L
Data bit0
8
DB1
H/L
Data bit1
9
DB2
H/L
Data bit2
10
DB3
H/L
Data bit3
11
DB4
H/L
Data bit4
12
DB5
H/L
Data bit5
13
DB6
H/L
Data bit6
14
DB7
H/L
Data bit7
"
NC
-
No signal
NC
-
No signal
Ground
6.3 Interface Timing Chart
3
AC Characteristics (VCC = 2.7 to 5.5V, Ta = –30 to +75°C* )
Write Operation
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Item
1000
—
—
t cycE
Enable cycle time
PWEH
450
—
—
Enable pulse width (high level)
t Er, t Ef
—
—
25
Enable rise/fall time
40
—
—
Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E) t AS
t AH
20
—
—
Address hold time
t DSW
195
—
—
Data set-up time
tH
10
—
—
Data hold time
Read Operation
Item
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Enable cycle time
1000
—
—
t cycE
Enable pulse width (high level)
PWEH
450
—
—
Enable rise/fall time
t Er, t Ef
—
—
25
Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E) t AS
40
—
—
Address hold time
t AH
20
—
—
Data delay time
t DDR
—
—
350
Data hold time
t DHR
10
—
—
Unit
Test Condition
ns
Unit
ns
Test Condition
Timing Characteristics
VIH1
RS
VIL1
t AS
R/W
VIL1
E
DB0 to DB7
VIH1
RS
VIL1
t AS
VIH1
R/W
E
DB0 to DB7
VIH1
VIL1
t AH
VIL1
PWEH
t AH
t Ef
VIH1
VIL1
VIH1
VIL1
t Er
tH
t DSW
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
VIH1
VIL1
Valid data
t cycE
Write Operation
VIH1
VIL1
t AH
VIH1
PWEH
t AH
t Ef
VIH1
VIL1
VIH1
VIL1
VIL1
t Er
t DHR
t DDR
VOH1
VOL1
Valid data
t cycE
Read Operation
VOH1
VOL1
6.4 Instruction Code
Instruction RS
R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description
Execution Time
(max) (when f cp or
f OSC is 320 kHz)
Clear
display
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Clears entire display and
sets DDRAM address 0 in
address counter.
1.28 ms
Return
home
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
—
Sets DDRAM address 0 in
address counter. Also
returns display from being
shifted to original position.
DDRAM contents remain
unchanged.
1.28 ms
Entry mode 0
set
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
I/D
S
Sets cursor move direction 31 µs
and specifies display shift.
These operations are
performed during data write
and read.
Display
on/off
control
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
D
C
B
Sets entire display (D)
31 µs
on/off, cursor on/off (C), and
blinking of cursor position
character (B).
Cursor or
0
display shift
0
0
0
0
1
S/C R/L
—
—
Moves cursor and shifts
display without changing
DDRAM contents.
Function
set
0
0
0
0
1
DL
N
—
—
Sets interface data length
31 µs
(DL), number of display
lines (L), and character font
(F).
Set
CGRAM
address
0
0
0
1
ACG ACG ACG ACG ACG ACG Sets CGRAM address.
CGRAM data is sent and
received after this setting.
31 µs
Set
DDRAM
address
0
0
1
ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD ADD Sets DDRAM address.
DDRAM data is sent and
received after this setting.
31 µs
Read busy 0
flag &
address
1
BF
AC
Code
AC
AC
AC
F
AC
AC
AC
31 µs
Reads busy flag (BF)
0 µs
indicating internal operation
is being performed and
reads address counter
contents.
Execution Time
(max) (when f cp or
f OSC is 320 kHz)
Code
Instruction RS
R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description
Write data
to CG or
DDRAM
1
0
Write data
Writes data into DDRAM
or CGRAM.
31 µs
tADD = 4.7 µs*
Read data 1
from CG or
DDRAM
1
Read data
Reads data from DDRAM
or CGRAM.
31 µs
tADD = 4.7 µs*
DDRAM: Display data
RAM
CGRAM: Character
generator RAM
ACG: CGRAM address
ADD: DDRAM address
(corresponds to
cursor address)
AC: Address counter
used for both DD and
CGRAM addresses
Execution time
changes when
frequency changes
Example:
When fcp or fOSC
is 270 kHz,
320
31 µs ×
= 37 µs
270
I/D
I/D
S
S/C
S/C
R/L
R/L
DL
N
F
BF
BF
Note:
= 1:
= 0:
= 1:
= 1:
= 0:
= 1:
= 0:
= 1:
= 1:
= 1:
= 1:
= 0:
Increment
Decrement
Accompanies display shift
Display shift
Cursor move
Shift to the right
Shift to the left
8 bits, DL = 0: 4 bits
2 lines, N = 0: 1 line
5 × 10 dots, F = 0: 5 × 7 dots
Internally operating
Instructions acceptable
— indicates no effect.
* After execution of the CGRAM/DDRAM data write or read instruction, the RAM address counter
is incremented or decremented by 1. The RAM address counter is updated after the busy flag
turns off. In Figure 10, tADD is the time elapsed after the busy flag turns off until the address
counter is updated.
Busy signal
(DB7 pin)
Address counter
(DB0 to DB6 pins)
Busy state
A
A+1
t ADD
Note: t ADD depends on the operation frequency
t ADD = 1.5/(f cp or f OSC ) seconds
Figure 10 Address Counter Update
6.5 Character generator ROM(HCD66701A00)
Lower
4 Bits
Upper 4
Bits
0000 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
xxxx0000
CG
RAM
(1)
xxxx0001
(2)
xxxx0010
(3)
xxxx0011
(4)
xxxx0100
(5)
xxxx0101
(6)
xxxx0110
(7)
xxxx0111
(8)
xxxx1000
(1)
xxxx1001
(2)
xxxx1010
(3)
xxxx1011
(4)
xxxx1100
(5)
xxxx1101
(6)
xxxx1110
(7)
xxxx1111
(8)
Note: The user can specify any pattern for character-generator RAM.
1#
7.1 Optical Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Ta=25
Condition
=0
Response
Time
Turn
off
--
Max.
C
Unit
10
Deg
Turn
on
35
Typ.
C
Viewing Angle
Contrast Ratio
Min.
=0
=20
=0
T
-30
--
30
3.0
-
-
-
-
150
=20
=0
T
ms
-
-
150
7.2 Definition of Optical Characteristics
7.2.1 Definition of Viewing Angle
Top
Top
Bottom
7.2.2 Definition of Contrast Ratio
Bottom
Measuring Conditions:
1) Ambient Temperature: 25
;
2) Frame frequency: 64Hz
7.2.3 Definition of Response time
Turn on time: = + Measuring Condition:
1) Operating Voltage: 4.7V
Turn off time: = + 2) Frame frequency: 64Hz 2##
8.1 Content of Reliability Test
No.
Test Item
1 High Temperature
Storage
Low Temperature
2
Storage
3
4
5
6
Content of Test
Endurance test applying the high
storage temperature for a long time
Endurance test applying the low
storage temperature for a long time
Endurance test applying the
High Temperature electric stress (voltage
current)
Operation
and the thermal stress to the
element for a long time
Endurance test applying the
Low Temperature
electric stress under low
Operation
temperature for a long time
Endurance test applying the high
High Temperature
temperature and high humidity
/Humidity Storage
storage for a long time
Endurance test applying the low
and high temperature cycle
Temperature
-20
25
60
25
Cycle
30min 5min 30min 5min
1 cycle
7
Vibration Test
(package state)
Endurance test applying the
vibration during transportation
8
Shock Test
(package state)
Endurance test applying the shock
during transportation
9
Atmospheric
Pressure Test
Endurance test applying the
atmospheric pressure during
transportation by air
Ta=25
Test condition
60
96H
-20
96H
50
96H
0
96H
40
90%RH
96H
-20
/60
10 cycles
10Hz~150Hz,
50m/s,
40min
Half- sine wave,
100m/s,
11ms
40kPa
16H
8.2 Failure Judgment Criterion
Criterion
Item
Test Item No.
Failure Judgement Criterion
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Basic
Specification
Out of the basic Specification
Electrical
specification
Mechanical
Specification
Optical
Characteristic
Note
Remark
Out of the electrical
specification
Out of the mechanical
specification Out of the optical specification For test item refer to 8.1
Basic specification = Optical specification + Mechanical
specification
345*67**
Examination At Ta=25 or Test
(unless otherwise stated)
Inspection
Min.
Max.
Unit
IL
AQL
Major
1.0
II
Minor
2.5
Major
1.0
Display
II
Minor
Defects
2.5
Note: Major defects: Open segment or common, Short, Serious damages, Leakage
Miner defects: Others
Sampling standard conforms to GB2828
External
Visual
Inspection
Under normal illumination
and eyesight condition, the
See Appendix A
distance between eyes and
LCD is 25cm.
Under normal illumination
and eyesight condition,
See Appendix B
display on inspection.
$8' 5*+'# 10.1 Handling Precautions
10.1.1 The display panel is made of glass. Do not subject it to a mechanical
shock by dropping it from a high place, etc.
10.1.2 If the display panel is damaged and the liquid crystal substance inside it
leaks out, be sure not to get any in your mouth, if the substance comes
into contact with your skin or clothes, promptly wash it off using soap
and water.
10.1.3 Do not apply excessive force to the display surface or the adjoining areas
since this may cause the color tone to vary.
10.1.4 The polarizer covering the display surface of the LCD module is soft and
easily scratched. Handle this polarizer carefully.
10.1.5 If the display surface is contaminated, breathe on the surface and gently
wipe it with a soft dry cloth. If still not completely clear, moisten cloth
with one of the following solvents:
Isopropyl alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
Solvents other than those mentioned above may damage the polarizer.
Especially, do not use the following:
Water
Ketone
Aromatic solvents
10.1.6 Do not attempt to disassemble the LCD Module.
10.1.7 If the logic circuit power is off, do not apply the input signals.
10.1.8 To prevent destruction of the elements by static electricity, be careful to
maintain an optimum work environment.
a. Be sure to ground the body when handling the LCD Modules.
b. Tools required for assembly, such as soldering irons, must be properly
ground.
c. To reduce the amount of static electricity generated, do not conduct
assembly and other work under dry conditions.
d. The LCD Module is coated with a film to protect the display surface.
Be care when peeling off this protective film since static electricity may
be generated.
10.2 Storage precautions
10.2.1 When storing the LCD modules, avoid exposure to direct sunlight or to
the light of fluorescent lamps.
10.2.2 The LCD modules should be stored under the storage temperature range.
If the LCD modules will be stored for a long time, the recommend
condition is:
40
Temperature :
0
80%
Relatively humidity:
10.2.3 The LCD modules should be stored in the room without acid, alkali and
harmful gas.
10.3 The LCD modules should be no falling and violent shocking during
transportation, and also should avoid excessive press, water, damp and
sunshine.
/
Inspection items and criteria for appearance defects
Items
Contents
Criteria
Leakage
Not permitted
Rainbow
According to the limit specimen
Polarizer Black spot
(in viewing
area)
Wrong polarizer
attachment
Not permitted
Bubble between
polarizer and glass
Not counted
Scratches of
polarizer
According to the limit specimen
φ<0.3mm
Max. 3 defects allowed
0.3mm φ 0.5mm
Not counted Max. 3 spots allowed
X<0.2mm
0.2mm X 0.5mm
X=(a+b)/2
Black line
(in viewing
area)
Not counted
Max. 3 lines allowed
a<0.02mm
0.02mm a 0.05mm
b 2.0mm
Progressive
cracks
Not permitted
Max. 3
spots
(lines)
allowed
/-
Inspection items and criteria for display defects
Items
Contents
Criteria
Open segment or open common
Not permitted
Short
Not permitted
Wrong viewing angle
Not permitted
Contrast radio uneven
According to the limit specimen
Crosstalk
According to the limit specimen
Not counted
Max.3 dots allowed
X<0.1mm
0.1mm X 0.2mm
X=(a+b)/2
Pin holes
and cracks
in segment
(DOT)
Black spot
(in viewing
area)
Not counted
Max.2 dots allowed
A<0.1mm
0.1mm A 0.2mm
D<0.25mm
Not counted
Max.3 spots allowed
X<0.1mm
0.1mm X 0.2mm
X=(a+b)/2
Black line
(in viewing
area)
Not counted
Max.3 lines allowed
a<0.02mm
0.02mm a 0.05mm
b 0.5mm
Max.3
dots
allowed
Max.3
spots
(lines)
allowed
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