TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 D D D D D D D D D D 2.8 V – 5.5 V Input Voltage Range Programmable Dual Output Controller Supports Popular DSP and Microcontroller VID0 Core and I/O Voltages VID1 – Switching Regulator Controls Core SLOWST Voltage VHYST – Low Dropout Controller Regulates I/O VREFB Voltage VSEN–RR ANAGND Programmable Slow-Start Ensures BIAS Simultaneous Powerup of Both Outputs VLDODRV Power Good Output Monitors Both Outputs CPC1 Fast Ripple Regulator Reduces Bulk VCC Capacitance for Lower System Costs CPC2 VDRV ±1.5% Reference Voltage Tolerance DRVGND Efficiencies Greater than 90% Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Adjustable Overcurrent Protection Drives Low-Cost Logic Level N-Channel MOSFETs Through Entire Input Voltage Range Evaluation Module TPS56300EVM–139 Available PWP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Thermal Pad 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 DROOP OCP IOUT PWRGD VSEN–LDO NGATE–LDO INHIBIT IOUTLO HISENSE LOSENSE/LOHIB HIGHDR BOOT BOOTLO LDWDR PowerPAD Package description The high performance TPS56300 synchronous-buck regulator provides two supply voltages to power the core and I/O of digital signal processors, such as the ‘C6000 family. The ripple regulator, using hysteretic control with droop compensation, is configured for the core voltage and features fast transient response time reducing output bulk capacitance (continued). typical design + + See Note A See Note A + NOTE A: See Table 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 description (continued) The LDO controller drives an external N-channel power MOSFET and functions as an LDO regulator, suitable for powering the I/O or as a power distribution switch. To promote better system reliability during power up, voltage sequencing and protection are controlled such that the core and I/O power up together with the same slow-start voltage. At power down, the LDO and ripple regulator are discharged towards ground for added protection. The TPS56300 also includes inhibit, slowstart, and under-voltage lockout features to aide in controlling power sequencing. A tri-level voltage identification network (VID) sets both regulated voltages to any of 9 preset voltage pairs from 1.3 V to 3.3 V. Other voltages are possible by implementing an external voltage divider. Strong MOSFET drivers, with a typical peak current rating of 2-A sink and source are included on chip, enabling high system currents beyond 30 A. The high-side driver features a floating bootstrap driver with the internal bootstrap synchronous rectifier. Many protection features are incorporated within the device to ensure better system integrity. An open-drain output POWER GOOD status circuit monitors both output voltages, and is pulled low if either output fall below the threshold. An over current shutdown circuit protects the high-side power MOSFET against short-to-ground faults at load or the phase node, while over voltage protection turns off the output drivers and LDO controller if either output exceeds its threshold. Under voltage protection turns off the high-side and low-side MOSFET drivers and the LDO controller if either output is 25% below VREF. Lossless current-sensing is done by detecting the drain-source voltage drop across the high-side power MOSFET while it is conducting. The TPS56300 is fully compliant with TI DSP power requirements such as the ‘C6000 family. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGES TJ TSSOP† (PWP) EVALUATION MODULE –40°C to 125°C TPS56300PWP TPS56300EVM–139 (SLVP139) † The PWP package is also available taped and reel. To order, add an R to the end of the part number (e.g., TPS56300PWPR). 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 functional block diagram Bias PWRGD LOSENSE/ LOHIB 25 19 Vcc 21 20 IOUT 26 + 8 Reg. VLDODRV IOUTLO HISENSE >0.93xVSEN–RR VDRV – >0.93xVSEN–LDO 9 SHUTDOWN Delay HIGHDR INHIBIT 11 22 INHIBIT VDRV UVLO Vcc UVLO RR_OVP CPC1 Fault Latch 10 LDO_OVP Q S RR_UVP * R LDO_UVP * CPC2 BOOT 12 SHUTDOWN + – VDRV VDRV 13 E/A 1 VID1 Ivrefb/5 24 VSEN–LDO 23 NGATE–LDO 17 BOOT 18 HIGHDR 16 BOOTLO 15 LOWDR VLDODRV – + SHUTDOWN See table 1 2 Vbias SLOWST SLOWST Vref_LDO VID OCP 125 mV 5V SHUTDOWN VID0 27 SLOWST Hysteresis Comparator Vref_RR 3 + Adaptive Deadtime – SHUTDOWN Hysteresis Setting VDRV SHUTDOWN 7 ANAGND RR–Ripple Regulator 5 VREFB 4 28 6 VHYST DROOP Synchronous FET POST OFFICE BOX 655303 14 VSEN–RR DRVGND * UVP is disabled during slowstart • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME DESCRIPTION NO. VID0 1 Voltage Identification input 0. VID pins are tri-level programming pins that set the output voltages for both converters. The code pattern for setting the output voltage is located in table 1. The VID pins are internally pulled to Vbias/2, allowing floating voltage set to logic 1 (see table 1). VID1 2 Voltage Identification input 1 (see VID0 above and table 1). SLOWST 3 Slow start (soft start). A capacitor from pin 3 to GND sets the slowstart time for VOUT-RR and VOUT-LDO. Both supplies will ramp-up together while tracking the slow-start voltage. VHYST 4 Hysteresis set pin. The hysteresis is set by 2 × (VREFB – Vhyst). VREFB 5 Buffered ripple regulator reference voltage from VID network. VSEN-RR 6 Ripple regulator VOLTAGE SENSE input. This pin is connected to the ripple regulator output. It is used to sense the ripple regulator voltage for regulation, OVP, UVP, and Powergood functions.. It is recommended that an RC low pass filter be connected at this pin to filter high frequency noise. ANAGND 7 Analog ground BIAS 8 Analog BIAS pin. Recommended that a 1-µF capacitor be connected to ANAGND. VLDODRV 9 Output of charge pump generated through bootstrap diode. Approximately equal to VDRV + VIN – 300mV. Used as supply for LDO driver and Bias regulator. Recommended that a 1-µF capacitor be connected to DRVGND. CPC1 10 Connect one end of Charge pump capacitor. Recommended that a 1-µF capacitor be connected from CPC1 to CPC2. VCC 11 3.3 V or 5 V supply (2.8 V – 5.5 V). Recommended that a low ESR capacitor be connected directly from VCC to DRVGND. (Bulk capacitors supplied at power stage input). CPC2 12 Other end of charge pump capacitor from CPC1. VDRV 13 Regulated output of internal charge pump. Supplies DRIVE charge for the low-side MOSFET driver (5V). Recommended that a 10-µF capacitor be connected to DRVGND. DRVGND 14 Drive ground. Ground for FET drivers. Connect to source of low-side FET. LOWDR 15 Low drive. Output drive to synchronous rectifier low-side FET. BOOTLO 16 Bootstrap low. This pin connects to the junction of the high-side and low-side FETs. BOOT 17 Bootstrap pin. Connect a 1-µF low ESR capacitor to BOOTLO to generate floating drive for the high-side FET driver. HIGHDR 18 High drive. Output drive to high-side power switching FETs LOSENSE/ LOHIB 19 Low sense/low-side inhibit. This pin is connected to the junction of the high and low-side FETs and is used in current sensing and the anti-cross-conduction to eliminate shoot-through current. HISENSE 20 High current sense. For current sensing across high-side FETs, connect to the drain of the high-side FETs. IOUTLO 21 Current sense low output. Voltage on this pin is the voltage on the LOSENSE pin when the high-side FETs are on. INHIBIT 22 Inhibits the drive signals to the MOSFET drivers. IC is in low Iq state if INHIBIT is grounded. It is recommended that an external pullup resistor be connected to 5 V. NGATE-LDO 23 Drives external N-channel power MOSFET to regulate LDO voltage to VREF-LDO. VSEN–LDO 24 LDO voltage sense. This pin is connected to the LDO output. It is used to sense the LDO voltage for regulation, OVP, UVP, and power good functions. PWRGD 25 Power good. Power good signal goes high when output voltage is about 93% of VREF for both ripple regulator and LDO. This is an open-drain output. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION IOUT 26 Current signal output. Output voltage on this pin is proportional to the load current as measured across the high-side FETs on-resistance. The voltage on this pin equals 2 × RON × IOUT, where Ron is the equivalent on-resistance of the high-side FETs OCP 27 Over current protection. Current limit trip point for ripple regulator is set with a resistor divider between IOUT pin and ANAGND. DROOP 28 Droop voltage. Voltage input used to set the amount of output voltage droop as a function of load current. The amount of droop compensation is set with a resistor divider between the IOUT pin and ANAGND. Table 1. Voltage Identification Code§¶ VID Terminals† VID1 VID0 VREF–RR‡ (Vdc) VREF–LDO‡ (Vdc) 0 0 1.30 1.5 0 1 1.50 1.80 0 2 1.30 1.80 1 0 1.80 3.30 1 1 1.30 1.30 1 2 2.50 3.30 2 0 1.30 2.50 2 1 1.50 3.30 2 2 1.80 2.50 † 0 = ground (GND), 1 = floating(Vbias/2), 2 = (Vbias) ‡ RR = Ripple Regulator, LDO = Low Drop-Out Regulator § Vbias/2 is internal, leave VID pin floating. Adding an external 0.1-µF capacitor to ANAGND may be used to avoid erroneous level. ¶ External resistors may be used as a voltage divider (from VOUT to VSEN–xx to Gnd) to program output voltages to other values. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 absolute maximum ratings over operating virtual junction temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 6 V Input voltage range: VDRV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V BOOT to DRVGND (High-side Driver ON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 15 V BOOT to BOOTLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V BOOT to HIGHDRV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V BOOTLO to DRVGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 15 V DRV to DRVGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V BIAS to ANAGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V INHIBIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V DROOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V OCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V VID0, VID1 (tri-level terminals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VBIAS + 0.3 V PWRGD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 6 V LOSENSE, LOHIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 14 V IOUTLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 14 V HISENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V VSEN–LDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 6 V VSEN–RR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 6 V Voltage difference between ANAGND and DRVGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±300 mV Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are with respect to ANAGND. PWP PowerPAD mounted PowerPAD unmounted TA < 25°C 3.58 W DISSIPATION RATING TABLE Derating Factor‡ TA = 70°C 1.78 W 0.0358 W/°C 1.96 W TA = 85°C 1.43 W 0.0178 W/°C 0.98 W 0.71 W JUNCTION-CASE THERMAL RESISTANCE TABLE 0.72 °C/W Junction-case thermal resistance ‡ Test Board Conditions: 1. Thickness: 0.062” 2. 3”x 3” (for packages < 27 mm long) 3. 4” x 4” (for packages > 27 mm long) 4. 2 oz. Copper traces located on the top of the board (0.071 mm thick ) 5. Copper areas located on the top and bottom of the PCB for soldering 6. Power and ground planes, 1oz. Copper (0.036 mm thick) 7. Thermal vias, 0.33 mm diameter, 1.5 mm pitch 8. Thermal isolation of power plane For more information, refer to TI technical brief SLMA002. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) input PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCC Supply voltage range MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.8 3.3 5.5 V INHIBIT = 0 V, ICC Quiescent current VCC = 5 V NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. 15 mA reference/voltage identification PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN D0–D1 High level input voltage (2) TYP MAX UNITS Vbias – 0.3 V V D0–D1 Mid level floating voltage (1) bias 2 V *1 V D0–D1 Low level input voltage (0) Input pull-to-mid resistance 36.5 )1 bias 2 0.3 73 V V 95 KΩ cumulative reference PARAMETER Cumulative accuracy ripple regulator Cumulative accuracy LDO CONDITIONS VREF = 1.3 V, TJ = 25°C Hysteresis window = 30 mV, VREF = 1.3 V, TJ = –40°C, VREF = full range, Droop = 0, Hysteresis window = 30 mV, See Note 2 Hysteresis window = 30 mV, See Note 2 VREF = 1.3 V, Closed Loop, TJ = 25°C, IO=0.1 A, Pass device = IRFZ24N, See Note 2 VREF = full range, Closed Loop, See Note 2 IO=0.1 A, Pass device = IRFZ24N, MIN TYP MAX –1.3 0.25 1.3 UNITS % –0.2 –1.5 1.5 –2 2 % –2.5 2.5 NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. hysteretic comparator(ripreg) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Input bias current See Note 2 Hysteresis accuracy VVREFB – VVHYST = 15 mV, Hysteresis window = 30mV Maximum hysteresis setting VVREFB – VVHYST = 30 mV, See Note 2 Propagation delay time from VSENSE to HIGHDR or LOWDR (excluding deadtime) 10 mV overdrive, See Note 2 1.3 V <= VREF <= 3.3 V Prefilter pole frequency See Note 2 NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MIN TYP –3.5 UNITS 500 nA 3.5 mV 60 mV 150 5 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX 250 ns MHz 7 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) overvoltage protection PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 112 115 120 %VREF OVP ripple regulator trip point (RR) Upper threshold Hysteresis (RR) Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2 10 mV Comparator propagation delay time (RR) Voverdrive = 30mV, See Note 2 1 µs Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time) (RR) Voverdrive = 30mV, See Note 2 OVP LDO trip point (LDO) Upper threshold Hysteresis (LDO) Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2 10 mV Comparator propagation delay time (LDO) Voverdrive = 50mV, 1 µs 2.25 112 See Note 2 Deglitch time (includes comparator Voverdrive = 50mV, propagation delay time) (LDO) NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. See Note 2 115 2.25 11 µs 120 %VREF 11 µs undervoltage protection PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 70 75 80 %VREF UVP ripple regulator trip point (RR) Lower threshold Hysteresis (RR) Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2 10 mV Comparator propagation delay time (RR) Voverdrive = 50mV, See Note 2 1 µs Deglitch time (includes comparator propagation delay time) (RR) Voverdrive = 50mV, See Note 2 UVP LDO trip point (LDO) Lower threshold Hysteresis (LDO) Upper threshold – lower threshold, See Note 2 0.1 70 Comparator propagation delay time (LDO) Voverdrive = 50mV, Deglitch time (includes comparator Voverdrive = 50mV, propagation delay time) (LDO) NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. See Note 2 See Note 2 75 1 ms 80 %VREF 10 mV 1 µs 0.1 1 ms TYP MAX UNITS 2.1 2.35 inhibit comparator PARAMETER Start threshold CONDITIONS TJ = –40°C, MIN See Note 2 Stop threshold NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. 2.1 1.79 V V VDRV UVLO PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN Start threshold See Note 2 Hysteresis See Note 2 0.3 Stop threshold See Note 2 NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. 4.4 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP 0.35 MAX UNITS 4.9 V V V TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) slowstart PARAMETER CONDITIONS Charge current V(S/S) = 0.5V, Resistance from VREFB pin to ANAGND = 20 kΩ VREFB = 1.3 V, Ichg = (IVREFB/5) Discharge current V(S/S) = 1.3 V MIN TYP MAX UNITS 10.4 13 15.6 µA 3 mA Comparator input offset voltage Comparator input bias current 10 See Note 2 10 Hysteresis accuracy nA 7.5 mV 560 1000 ns TYP MAX UNITS 2.72 2.80 –7.5 Comparator propagation delay Overdrive = 10 mV, NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. See Note 2 mV 100 VCC UVLO PARAMETER Start threshold CONDITIONS MIN See Note 2 TJ = –40°C, Stop threshold See Note 2 NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. See Note 2 2.71 2.48 V V power good PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 93 95 Undervoltage g trip point ripple regulator g (VSENSE–RR) VIN and VDRV above UVLO thresholds TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 90 Undervoltage g trip point LDO (VSENSE–LDO) VIN and VDRV above UVLO thresholds TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 90 Output saturation voltage IO=5 mA VPGD = 4.5V 0.5 Hysteresis VREF = 1.3V, 1.5V, or 1.8V VREF = 2.5V, or 3.3V Comparator high–low transition time (propagation delay only) See Note 2 Leakage current 93 93 95 93 %V % VREF %V % VREF 0.75 V 50 75 mV 100 125 mV µA 1 µs 1 Comparator low–high transition time See Note 2 (propagation delay + deglitch) NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. UNITS 0.2 1 2 ms MIN TYP MAX UNITS 54 mV droop compensation PARAMETER Initial accuracy CONDITIONS VDROOP = 50 mV 46 overcurrent protection (RR) PARAMETER CONDITIONS OCP trip point MIN TYP MAX UNITS 118 130 142 mV 300 nA Input bias current Comparator propagation delay time Voverdrive = 30mV, Deglitch time (includes comparator Voverdrive = 30mV, propagation delay time) NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 See Note 2 See Note 2 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 µs 1 2.25 11 µs 9 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) high-side VDS sensing PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN Gain Initial accuracy Common-mode rejection ratio Sink current (IOUTLO) TYP MAX 2 VHISENSE = 3.3 V, VIOUTLO = 3.2 V, Differential input to Vds sensing amp = 100 mV VHISENSE=2.8 V to 5.5 V, VHISENSE– VIOUTLO=100 mV 2.8 V < VIOUTLO < 5.5 V 194 69 UNITS V/V 208 75 mV dB 250 nA VIOUT = 0.5 V, VIOUTLO=2.8 V VIOUT = 0.05 V, VIOUTLO=3.3 V VHISENSE=5.5 V, VHISENSE=3.3 V, 500 µA VHISENSE=3.35 V, 50 µA RIOUT = 10 kΩ 0 1.75 Output voltage swing VHISENSE=4.5 V, VHISENSE=3 V, RIOUT = 10 kΩ 0 1.5 0 0.75 LOSENSE high level input voltage VHISENSE=2.8 V, VHISENSE=2.8 V, See Note 2 VHISENSE=4.5 V, VHISENSE=4.5 V, See Note 2 VHISENSE=5.5 V, VHISENSE=5.5 V, See Note 2 VHISENSE = 6 V, VHISENSE = 4.5 V, See Note 2 70 90 See Note 2 80 100 See Note 2 90 120 See Note 2 120 180 Source current (IOUT) Sink current (IOUT) LOSENSE low level input voltage LOSENSE high level input voltage LOSENSE low level input voltage LOSENSE high level input voltage LOSENSE low level input voltage Sample/hold resistance Response time ((measured from 90% of VIOUTLO to 90% of VIOUT) Short circuit protection rising edge delay RIOUT = 10 kΩ See Note 2 V 1.49 2.85 See Note 2 3.80 4 VHISENSE = 2.8 V, VIOUTLO pulsed from 2.8 V to 2.7 V, 100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2 3.5 VHISENSE = 4.5 V, VIOUTLO pulsed from 4.5V to 4.4V, 100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2 3 VHISENSE = 5.5 V, VIOUTLO pulsed from 5.5 V to 5.9 V, 100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2 3 See Note 2 2.8V < VHISENSE < 5.5V, VLOSENSE = VHISENSE, NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 See Note 2 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V V 3.2 VHISENSE = 2.55 V, VIOUTLO pulsed from 2.55 V to 2.45 V, 100 ns rise and fall times, See Note 2 LOSENSE grounded, V V 2.4 See Note 2 VHISENSE = 3.6 V, VHISENSE = 2.8 V, Sample/hold switch turnon/turnoff delay 10 1.77 V V Ω µs 300 30 500 100 ns ns TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) buffered reference PARAMETER CONDITIONS IREFB=50 µA, MIN Accuracy from VREF nominal VREFB output voltage VREF –1.5% IREFB=50 µA, Accuracy from VREF nominal TJ = –40°C, See Note 2 VREFB load regulation 10 µA < IREFB < 500 µA NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. TYP MAX VREF VREF +1.5% UNITS V VREF–0.6% 2 mV thermal shutdown PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS See Note 2 145 °C Hysteresis See Note 2 NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. 10 °C Over temperature trip point synch charge pump regulator PARAMETER Internal oscillator frequency CONDITIONS 2.8 V < VIN < 5.5 V, IDRV = 50 mA, Internal oscillator turnon threshold VCC above UVLO threshold, Internal oscillator turnon hysteresis VCC above UVLO threshold, NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. MIN TYP MAX UNITS VDRV=5 V 200 300 400 kHz See Note 2 5.05 5.2 20 mV MAX UNITS 20 mV MAX UNITS See Note 2 V hysteretic comparator (charge pump) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Threshold VIN above UVLO threshold, Hysteresis VIN above UVLO threshold, NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. See Note 2 MIN TYP 5.05 5.2 See Note 2 V bias regulator PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP Output voltage 2.8V < VIN < 5.5 V, Rip reg operating See Note 3 6.1 V NOTE 3. The BIAS regulator is designed to provide a quiet bias supply for TPS56300 controller. External loads should not be driven by the BIAS Regulator. deadtime circuit PARAMETER LOSENSE/LOHIB high level input voltage LOSENSE/LOHIB low level input voltage LOWDR high level input voltage LOWDR low level input voltage CONDITIONS VHISENSE=2.55 V – 5.5 V, VHISENSE=2.55 V – 5.5 V, See Note 2 VHISENSE=2.55 V–5.5 V, VHISENSE=2.55 V–5.5 V, See Note 2 MAX 3 40 UNITS V 1.33 See Note 2 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP 2.4 See Note 2 Driver nonoverlap time Clowdr = 9 nF, 10% threshold on LOWDR, VDRV=5 V NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MIN V V 1.7 V 170 ns 11 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) output drivers (see Note 5) PARAMETER Peak output current Output resistance MIN TYP Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 us, VBOOT – VBOOTLO = 4.5V, VHIGHDR = 4V (sink), See Note 2 and Figure 15 CONDITIONS 0.7 2 Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 us, VBOOT – VBOOTLO = 4.5V, VHIGHDR = 0.5V (src), See Note 2 and Figure 15 1.2 2 Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 µs, VDRV = 4.5 V, VLOWDR = 4 V (sink) See Note 2 and Figure 15 1.3 2 Duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100 us, VDRV = 4.5 V, VLOWDR = 0.5 V (src), See Note 2 and Figure 15 1.4 2 5 VBOOT – VBOOTLO = 4.5V, VHIGHDR = 4 V, See Note 2 45 LOWDR rise/fall time (see Note 7) VLOWDR = 0.5V, VLOWDR = 4V, UNITS A VBOOT – VBOOTLO = 4.5 V, VHIGHDR = 0.5 V See Note 2 VDRV = 4.5V, VDRV = 4.5V, HIGHDR rise/fall time (see Note 7) MAX See Note 2 9 See Note 2 45 Cl = 3.3 nF, VBOOT= 4.5V, VBOOTLO=grounded Cl = 3.3 nF, VDRV= 4.5V INHIBIT grounded, VIN < UVLO; VBOOT=6V, BOOTLO grounded Ω 60 ns 40 ns 10 µA High-side driver quiescent current INHIBIT connected to +5 V, VIN > UVLO Fswx = 200KHz, VBOOT = 5.5 V, 2 mA BOOTLO = 0 CHIGHDR = 50 pF See Note 2 NOTES: 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. 5. The pullup/pulldown circuits of the drivers are bipolar and MOSFET transistors in parallel. The peak output current rating is the combined current from the bipolar and MOSFET transistors. The output resistance is the Rds(on) of the MOSFET transistor when the voltage on the driver output is less than the saturation voltage of the bipolar transistor. LDO N-channel output driver PARAMETER Peak output current Open loop voltage gain ( VNGATE–LDO / VSENSE–LDO ) CONDITIONS VLDODRV = 7.5V, VN–DRV=3 V(src), VIOSENSE = 0.9 × VLDOREF, See Note 2 VLDODRV = 7.5V, VN–DRV=0 V(snk), VIOSENSE = 1.1 × VLDOREF, See Note 2 VIN = 5.5 V, 7.5 V ≥ VNGATE–LDO ≥ 0.5 V, See Note 2 f=1 kHz, 5.5 V ≥ VIN ≥ 2.55 V, NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. Power supply ripple rejection 12 CO=10 µF, See Note 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 TJ=125 °C, • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MIN TYP 190 200 MAX UNITS µA 1.5 mA 3000 (70) V/V (dB) 60 dB TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 electrical characteristics TJ = 0° to 125°C, VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) VSENSE–RR and VSENSE–LDO discharge PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VSENSE–RRdischargeFETcurrentsaturaVSENSE–RR = 1.5 V, See Note 2 tion 5 mA VSENSE–RR discharge series resistance (limits current) INHIBIT = 0 V, 1 kΩ VSENSE–RR discharge FET propagation delay time See Note 2 VIN = 5.5 V 100 ns VSENSE–LDO discharge FET current satuVSENSE–LDO = 3.3 V, ration See Note 2 5 mA VSENSE–LDO discharge series resistance (limits current) VIN = 5.5 V, 1 kΩ INHIBIT = 0 V, VSENSE–LDO discharge FET See Note 2 propagation delay time NOTE 2. Ensured by design, not production tested. 100 ns detailed description reference/voltage identification The reference/voltage identification (VID) section consists of a temperature compensated bandgap reference and a 2-pin voltage selection network. Both ripple regulator and LDO reference voltages are programmed with each VID setting. The 2 VID pins are inputs to the VID selection network and are tri-level inputs that may be set to GND, floating (internally 2.5V), or VDRV. The VID codes allow the controller to power both current and future DSP products. The output voltages may also be programmed by external resistor voltage dividers for any values not included in the VID code settings. Refer to Table 1 for the VID code settings. The output voltages of the VID network, VREF–RR & VREF–LDO, are within 1.5% of the nominal setting for all the VID range of 1.3V to 3.3V. The reference tolerance conditions include a junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C and a VCC supply voltage range of 2.8 V to 5.5 V. The VREF–RR output of the reference/VID network is indirectly brought out through a buffer to the VREFB pin. The voltage on this pin will be within 1.5% of VREF–RR. It is not recommended to drive loads with VREFB, other than setting the hysteresis of the hysteretic comparator, because the current drawn from VREFB sets the charging current for the slowstart capacitor. Refer to the Slowstart section for additional information. hysteretic comparator The hysteretic comparator regulates the output voltage of the synchronous-buck converter. The hysteresis is set by 2 external resistors and is centered around VREF. The 2 external resistors form a resistor divider from VREFB to ANAGND, and the divided down voltage connects to the VHYST pin. The hysteresis of the comparator will be equal to twice the voltage difference that is across the VREFB and VHYST pins. The propagation delay from the comparator inputs to the driver outputs is 250 ns maximum. The maximum hysteresis setting is 60 mv. low-side driver The low-side driver is designed to drive low Rds(on) logic-level N-channel MOSFETs. The current rating of the driver is 2 amps typical, source and sink. The bias to the low-side driver is internally connected to the regulated synchronous charge pump output. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 detailed description (continued) high-side driver The high-side driver is designed to drive low Rds(on) logic-level N-channel MOSFETs. The current rating of the driver is 2 amps typical, source and sink. The high-side driver can be configured either as a floating bootstrap driver or as a ground-reference driver. When configured as a floating driver, the bias voltage to the driver is developed from the charge pump VDRV voltage. The internal synchronous bootstrap rectifier, connected between the VDRV and BOOT pins, is a synchronously-rectified MOSFET for improved drive efficiency. The maximum voltage that can be applied between the BOOT pin and ground is 14 V. The driver can be referenced to ground by connecting BOOTLO to DRVGND, and connecting a voltage ≥ (4.5 V + VCC ) to the BOOT pin. deadtime control Deadtime control prevents shoot-through current from flowing through the main power FETs during switching transitions by actively controlling the turn-on time of the MOSFET drivers. The high-side driver is not allowed to turn on until the gate drive voltage to the low-side FET is below 1 V, and the low-side driver is not allowed to turn on until the voltage at the junction of the 2 FETs (Vphase) is below 2 V. current sensing Current sensing is achieved by sampling and holding the voltage across the high-side power FET while the high-side FET is on. The sampling network consists of an internal 60-Ω switch and an external hold capacitor. Internal logic controls the turnon and turnoff of the sample/hold switch such that the switch does not turn on until the Vphase voltage transitions high, and the switch turns off when the input to the high-side driver goes low. Thus sampling will occur only when the high-side FET is conducting current. The voltage on the IOUT pin equals 2 times the sensed high-side voltage. droop compensation The droop compensation network reduces the load transient overshoot / undershoot on VOUT, relative to VREF (see application information for more details). VOUT is programmed to a voltage greater than VREF by an external resistor divider from VOUT to the VSENSE pin to reduce the undershoot on VOUT during a low to high load transient. The overshoot during a high to low load transient is reduced by subtracting the voltage that is on the DROOP pin from VREF. The voltage on the IOUT pin is divided down with an external resistor divider, and connected to the DROOP pin. inhibit INHIBIT is a TTL compatible comparator pin that is used to enable the controller. When INHIBIT is lower than the threshold, the output drivers are low and the slowstart capacitor is discharged. When INHIBIT goes high (above 2.1 V), the short across the slowstart capacitor is released and normal converter operation begins. When another system logic supply is connected to the INHIBIT pin, this pin controls power sequencing by locking out controller operation until the system logic supply exceeds the input threshold voltage of the inhibit circuit; thus the +3.3-V supply and another system logic supply (either +5 V or +12 V) must be above UVLO thresholds before the controller is allowed to start up. Toggling the INHIBIT pin down clears the fault latch. VCC & VDRV undervoltage lockout The VCC undervoltage lockout circuit disables the controller while the VCC supply is below the 2.8-V start threshold. The VDRV undervoltage lockout circuit disables the controller while the VDRV supply is below the 4.9 V start threshold during powerup. While the controller is disabled, the output drivers will be low, the LDO drive is off, and the slowstart capacitor will be shorted. When VCC and VDRV exceed the start threshold, the short across the slowstart capacitor is released and normal converter operation begins. 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 detailed description (continued) slowstart The slowstart circuit controls the rate at which VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO power up (at same time). A capacitor is connected between the SLOWST and ANAGND pins and is charged by an internal current source. The value of the current source is proportional to the reference voltage, so that the charging rate of Cslowst is proportional to the ripple regulator reference voltage. The slowstart charging current is determined by the following equation: I I VREFB + SLOWSTART 5 Where IVREFB is the current flowing out of the VREFB pin. It is recommended that no additional loads be connected to VREFB, other than the resistor divider for setting the hysteresis voltage. Thus these resistor values will determine the slowstart charging current. The maximum current that can be sourced by the VREFB circuit is 500 µA. The equation for the slowstart time is: T SLOWSTART +5 C SLOWSTART R VREFB Where RVREFB is the total external resistance from VREFB to ANAGND. power good The power good circuit monitors for an undervoltage condition on VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO. The powergood (PWRGD) pin is pulled low if either VOUT–RR is 7% below VREF–RR, or VOUT–LDO is 7% below VREF–LDO. PWRGD is an open drain output. The powergood pin is also pulled down, if either VCC or VDRV are below their UVLO thresholds. overvoltage protection The overvoltage protection circuit monitors VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO for an overvoltage condition. If VOUT–RR or VOUT–LDO are 15% above their reference voltage, then a fault latch is set and both output drivers and LDO are turned off. The latch will remain set until the VCC or inhibit voltages go below their undervoltage lockout values. A 1-µs to 5 µs deglitch timer is included for noise immunity. overcurrent protection The overcurrent protection circuit monitors the current through the high-side FET. The overcurrent threshold is adjustable with an external resistor divider between IOUT and ANAGND pins, with the divider voltage connected to the OCP pin. If the voltage on the OCP pin exceeds 125 mV, then a fault latch is set and the output drivers are turned off. The latch will remain set until the VCC or inhibit voltages go below their undervoltage lockout values. A 1-µs to 5-µs deglitch timer is included for noise immunity. The OCP circuit is also designed to protect the high-side power FET against a short-to-ground fault on the terminal common to both power FETs. undervoltage protection The undervoltage protection circuit monitors VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO for an undervoltage condition. If VOUT–RR or VOUT–LDO is 15% below their reference voltage, then a fault latch is set and both output drivers and LDO are turned off. The latch will remain set until the VCC or inhibit voltages go below their undervoltage lockout values. A 100-µs to 1-ms deglitch timer is included for noise immunity. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 detailed description (continued) synchronous charge pump The regulated synchronous charge pump provides drive voltage to the low-side driver at VDRV (5V), and to the high-side driver when the high-side driver is configured as a floating driver. The minimum drive voltage is 4.5V, (typical 5V). The minimum short circuit current is 80 mA. The bootstrap capacitor is used to provide Vdrive for the high-side FET, the power for VLDODRV, and the bias regulator. Instead of diodes, synchronous rectified MOSFETs are used to reduce voltage drop losses and allow a lower input voltage threshold. The charge pump oscillator operates at 300 kHz until the UVLO VDRV is set; after which it is synchronized to the converter switching frequency and is turned on and off to regulate VDRV at 5 V. The charge pump is designed to operate at a switching frequency of 200 kHz to 400 kHz. Operation at low frequency may require larger capacitors on CPC and VDRV pin. High frequency (> 400 kHz) may not be possible. power sequence The VOUT–LDO voltage is powered up with respect to the same slowstart reference voltage as the VOUT–RR. Also, at power down, the VOUT–RR and VOUT–LDO are discharged to ground through P-channel MOSFETs in series with 1-kΩ resistors. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS QUIESCENT CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE VCC UVLO HYSTERESIS vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 13 180 VCC = 3.3 V Inhibit = 0 V V CCUVLO Hysteresis – mV Quiescent Current – mA 175 12 11 170 165 160 155 10 150 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 125 0 Figure 1 16 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC UVLO START THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE SLOWSTART CHARGE CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 15 Slow Start Charge Current – µ A V CCUVLO Start Threshold Voltage – V 2.750 2.725 2.700 2.675 14 13 12 11 10 2.65 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 0 125 50 25 Figure 3 100 VCC = 3.3 V V(VREFB) = 1.3 V CS = 0.1 µF TJ = 27°C VCC = 3.3 V V(VREFB) = 1.3 V I(VREFB) = 65 µA TJ = 25°C Slowstart Time – ms Slowstart Time – ms 125 SLOWSTART TIME† vs SLOWSTART CAPACITANCE 1000 100 10 1 10 100 Figure 4 SLOWSTART TIME vs SUPPLY CURRENT (VREFB) 1 75 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 100 1000 10 1 0.1 0.0001 ICC – Supply Current (VREFB) – µA 0.0010 0.0100 0.1000 1 Slowstart Capacitance – µF Figure 5 Figure 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRIVER DRIVER RISE TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE FALL TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 1000 1000 TJ = 27°C 100 t f – Fall Time – ns t r – Rise Time – ns TJ = 27°C High Side Low Side 10 1 0.1 1 10 100 High Side Low Side 10 1 0.1 100 1 CL – Load Capacitance – nF 100 Figure 8 DRIVER DRIVER HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE LOW-SIDE OUTPUT RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 5.0 8 4.5 7 R O – Low-Side Output Resistance – Ω R O – High-Side Output Resistance – Ω Figure 7 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 125 0 Figure 9 18 10 CL – Load Capacitance – nF 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRIVER VDRV UVLO START THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE INPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 5 4.70 VDRV UVLO Start Threshold Voltage – V 4.5 4 Input Current – A 3.5 3 2 A Typical 2.5 2 1.5 1 4.5 V 0.5 0 4.69 4.68 4.67 4.66 4.65 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C VO – Output Voltage – V Figure 11 Figure 12 RIPPLE REGULATOR POWERGOOD THRESHOLD vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE VDRV UVLO HYSTERESIS vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 94.00 Ripple Regulator Powergood Threshold – % 300 280 VDRV UVLO Hysteresis – mV 125 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 93.75 93.50 93.25 93.00 92.75 92.50 92.25 92 100 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 125 0 Figure 13 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 125 Figure 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INHIBIT START THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE INHIBIT HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 140 Inhibit Hysteresis Voltage – mV Inhibit Start Threshold Voltage – V 2.100 2.075 2.050 2.025 2.000 130 120 110 100 90 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 125 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 15 Figure 16 RIPPLE REGULATOR OVP THRESHOLD vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE RIPPLE REGULATOR UVP THRESHOLD vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 77 Ripple Regulator UVP Threshold – % Ripple Regulator OVP Threshold – % 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 0 25 50 75 100 125 76 75 74 73 72 71 0 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 25 50 Figure 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 17 20 125 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 125 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LDO OVP THRESHOLD vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE OCP THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 118 135 LDO OVP Threshold – % 133 131 116 115 114 113 129 112 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 25 50 75 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 19 125 Figure 20 LDO UVP THRESHOLD vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 77 76 LDO UVP Threshold – % OCP Treshhold Voltage – mV 117 75 74 73 72 71 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 21 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION The design shown in this datasheet is a reference design for a DSP application. An evaluation module (EVM), TPS56300EVM–139 (SLVP139), is available for customer testing and evaluation. The following figure is an application schematic for reference. The circuit can be divided into the power-stage section and the control-circuit section. The power stage must be tailored to the input/output requirements of the application. The control circuit is basically the same for all applications with some minor tweaking of specific values. Table 2 shows the values of the power stage components for various output-current options. LDO POWER STAGE TP6 FB2 + J2 TP5 + JP3 L1 3.3 uH TP8 + Q1:A J1 Q4 TP7 TP1 + TP11 PwrPad + TP9 TP3 TP4 CC U1 TPS56300PWP TP2 Q1:B + Q5 + + + TP10 FB1 JP1 JP2 RIPPLE REGULATOR POWER STAGE CONTROL SECTION Figure 22. EVM Schematic Table 2. EVM Input and Outputs VIN 5V 22 IIN 4A VRR 1.8 V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 IRR 4A • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VLDO 3.3 V ILDO 0.5 A TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 3. Ripple Regulator Power Stage Components Ripple Regulator Section Ref Des Function 4A (EVM Design) 8A 12A 20A C3, C6 Input Bulk Capacitor C3: open C6: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C3: 150 µF C6: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C3: 150 µF C6: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C3: 150 µF C6: 2x150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C11, C2 Input high–freq Capacitor C2: 0.1 µF C11: 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R) C2: 0.1 µF C11: 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R) C2: 0.1 µF C11: 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R) C2: 0.33 µF C11: 0.33 µF (muRata GRM39X7R334K016A, 0.33 µF, 16–V, X7R) C13, C14 Output Bulk Capacitor C13: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C14: open C13: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C14: open C13: 150 µF C14: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C13: 150 µF C14: 150 µF (Sanyo, 6TPB150M) C15,C30, C31 Output Mid–freq Capacitor C15: open C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R) C15: open C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R) C15: 10 µF C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R) C15: 10 µF C30: 10 µF C31: 10 µF (muRata GRM39X7R106K016A, 10 µF, 16–V, X7R) C16 Output High–freq Capacitor open 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R) 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R) 0.1 µF (muRata GRM39X7R104K016A, 0.1 µF, 16–V, X7R) L1 Input filter 3.3 µH Coilcraft DO3316P–332, 5.4 A 3.3 µH Coilcraft DO3316P–332,5.4 A 1.5 µH Coilcraft DO3316P–152,6.4 A 1 µH Coiltronics UP3B–1R0, 12.5–A L2 Output filter 3.3 µH Coilcraft DO3316P–332, 5.4 A 3.3 µH Coilcraft DO5022P–332HC, 10 A 1.5 µH Coilcraft DO5022P–152HC, 15 A 3.3 µH Micrometals, T68–8/90 Core w/7T, #16, 25 A R8 Low Side Gate Resistor 10 Ω 10 Ω 5.1 Ω 5.1 Ω Q1A,Q4 Power Switch Q1A: Dual FET IRF7311 Q4: IRF7811 Q4: 2xIRF7811 Q4: 2xIRF7811 Q1B,Q5 Synchronous Switch Q1B: Dual FET IRF7311 Q5: IRF7811 Q5: 2xIRF7811 Q5: 2xIRF7811 The values listed in Table 3 are recommendations based on actual test circuits. Many variations of the above are possible based upon the desires and/or requirements of the user. Performance of the circuit is equally, if not more, dependent upon the layout than on the specific components, as long as the device parameters are not exceeded. Fast-response, low-noise circuits require circuits require critical attention to the layout details. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 4. LDO Power Stage Components LDO Section Ref. Des Part VIN VOUT VIN VIN– VDROPOUT Description † Q2:A IRF7811(EVM) or Si4410, IRF7413 FDS6680 Used as a power distribution switch for LDO output control Q2:A IRF9410, Si9410 Low cost solution for low LDO output current (VIN–VOUT)*IOUT < 1 W Q2:A IRF7811 Higher current and still surface mount 1 W < (VIN–VOUT)*IOUT) < 2 W Q2: B IRLZ24N High output current requiring heat sink. Low cost but through–hole package. (VIN–VOUT)*IOUT > 2 W † VDROPOUT = IOUT × Rdson. It should be as small as possible. frequency calculation With hysteretic control, the switching frequency is a function of the input voltage, the output voltage, the hysteresis window, the delay of the hysteresis comparator and the driver, the output inductance, the resistance in the output inductor, the output capacitance, the ESR and ESL in the output capacitor, the output current, and the turnon resistance of high-side and low-side MOSFET. It is a very complex equation if everything is included. To make it more useful to designers, a simplified equation is developed that considers only the most influential factors. The tolerance of the result for this equation is about 30%: fs + V IN ǒ V V OUT IN ESR ǒ V * VOUT IN ǒ 250 Ǔ ȡȧȢ *ǒ ) Ǔ) 10 –9 ESR T d ) 250 10 –9 T V C hys out L OUT Ǔȣȧ d Ȥ * ESL V Ǔ IN Where fs is the switching frequency (Hz); VOUT is the output voltage (V); VIN is the input voltage (V); COUT is the output capacitance; ESR is the equivalent series resistance in the output capacitor (Ω); ESL is the equivalent series inductance in the output capacitor (H); LOUT is the output inductance (H); Td is output feedback RC filter time constant (S); Vhys is the hysteresis window (V). hysteresis window The changeable hysteresis window in TPS56300 is used for switching frequency and output voltage ripple adjustment. The hysteresis window setup is decided by a two-resistor voltage divider on VREFB and VHYST pin. Two times of the voltage drop on the top resistor is the hysteresis window. The formula is shown in the following: Vhyswindow R 13 = 2 × VREFB × ( 1 – ) R 11 + R 13 Where Vhyswindow is the hysteresis window (V); VREFB is the regulated voltage from VREVB (pin 5); R11 is the top resistor in the voltage divider; R13 is the bottom resistor in the voltage divider. The maximum hysteresis window is 60 mV. 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION slowstart Slowstart reduces the start-up stresses on the power-stage components and reduces the input current surge. The minimum slowstart time is limited to 1 ms due to the power good function deglitch time. Slowstart timing is dependent of the timing capacitor value on the slowstart pin. The following formula can be used for setting the slowstart timing: T +5 SLOWSTART C SLOWSTART R VREFB TSLOWSTART is the slowstart time; CSLOWSTART is the capacitor value on SLOWST (pin 3). RVREFB is the total resistance on VREFB (pin 5). current limit Current limit can be implemented using the on-resistance of the upper FETs as the sensing elements. The IOUT signal is used for the current limit and the droop function. The voltage at IOUT at the output current trip point will be: V IOUT + RON ǒǒ I 2 O Ǔ RON is the high-side on-time resistance; IO is the output current. The current limit is calculated by using the formula: R5 + R4 I Ǔ O MAX 2 R ON * 0.125 0.125 Where R4 is the bottom resistor in the voltage divider on OCP pin, and R5 is the top resistor; IO(MAX) is the maximum current allowed; RON is the high-side FET on-time resistance. Since the FET on-time resistance varies according to temperature, the current limit is basically for catastrophic failure. droop compensation Droop compensation with the offset resistor divider from VOUT to the VSENSE is used to keep the output voltage in range during load transients by increasing the output voltage setpoint toward the upper tolerance limit during light loads and decreasing the voltage setpoint toward the lower tolerance limit during heavy loads. This allows the output voltage to swing a greater amount and still remain within the tolerance window. The maximum droop voltage is set with R6 and R7: V DROOPǒmaxǓ + VIOUTǒmaxǓ ) R7 R6 R6 Where VDROOP(max) is the maximum droop voltage; VIOUT(max) is the maximum VIOUT that reflects the maximum output current (full load); R6 is the bottom resistor of the divider connected to the DROOP pin, R7 is the top resistor. The offset voltage is set to be half of the maximum droop voltage higher than the nominal output voltage, so the whole droop voltage range is symmetrical to the nominal output voltage. The formula for setting the offset voltage is: POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 ǒ Ǔ APPLICATION INFORMATION V OFFSET + 12 V DROOPǒmaxǓ + VO ) R12 R10 R12 Where VOFFSET is the desired offset voltage; VDROOP(max) is the droop voltage at full load; Vo is the nominal output voltage; R10 is the top resistor of the offset resistor divider, and R12 is the bottom one. Therefore, with the setup above, at light load, the output voltage is: V Ǔ + VOǒnomǓ ) VOFFSET + VOǒnomǓ ) 12 ǒ O NO LOAD V DROOP And, at full load, the output voltage is: V Ǔ + VOǒnomǓ * VOFFSET + VOǒnomǓ * 12 ǒ V O FULL LOAD DROOP output inductor ripple current The output inductor current ripple can affect not only the efficiency, but also the output voltage ripple. The equation for calculating the inductor current ripple is exhibited in the following: I + ripple V IN * VOUT * Iout L ǒ Rdson Ǔ ) RL D Ts OUT Where Iripple is the peak-to-peak ripple current (A) through the inductor; VIN is the input voltage (V); VOUT is the output voltage (V); IOUT is the output current; Rdson is the on-time resistance of MOSFET (Ω); RL is the output inductor equivalent series resistance; D is the duty cycle; and Ts is the switch cycle (S). From the equation, it can be seen that the current ripple can be adjusted by changing the output inductor value. Example: VIN = 5 V; VOUT = 1.8 V; IOUT = 5 A; Rdson = 10 mΩ; RL = 5 mΩ; D = 0.36; Ts = 5 µs; LOUT = 6 µH Then, the ripple Iripple = 1 A. output capacitor RMS current Assuming the inductor ripple current totally goes through the output capacitor to the ground, the RMS current in the output capacitor can be calculated as: IO(rms) = ∆I 12 Where IO(rms) is the maximum RMS current in the output capacitor (A); ∆I is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current (A). Example: ∆I = 1 A, so IO(rms) = 0.29 A input capacitor RMS current The input capacitor RMS current is important for input capacitor design. Assuming the input ripple current totally goes into the input capacitor to the power ground, the RMS current in the input capacitor can be calculated as: 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 I I(rms) + Ǹ I APPLICATION INFORMATION 2 D O (1 * D) ) 121 D I 2 ripple Where II(rms) is the input RMS current in the input capacitor (A); IO is the output current (A); Iripple is the peak-to-peak output inductor ripple current; D is the duty cycle. From the equation, it can be seen that the highest input RMS current usually occurs at the lowest input voltage, so it is the worst case design for input capacitor ripple current. Example: IO = 5 A; D = 0.36; Iripple = 1 A, Then, II(rms) = 2.46 A layout and component value consideration Good power supply results will only occur when care is given to proper design and layout. Layout and component value will affect noise pickup and generation and can cause a good design to perform with less than expected results. With a range of current from milliamps to tens or even hundreds of amps, good power supply layout and component selection, especially for a fast ripple controller, is much more difficult than most general PCB design. The general design should proceed from the switching node to the output, then back to the driver section, and, finally, to placing the low-level components. In the following list are several specific points to consider before layout and component selection for TPS56300: 1. All sensitive analog components should be referenced to ANAGND. These include components connected to SLOWST, DROOP, IOUT, OCP, VSENSE, VREFB, VHYST, BIAS, and LOSENSE/LOHIB. 2. The input voltage range for TPS56300 is low from 2.8-V to 5.5-V, so it has a voltage tripler (charge pump) inside to deliver proper voltage for internal circuitry. To avoid any possible noise coupling, a low ESR capacitor on VCC is recommended. 3. For the same reason in Item 2, the ANAGND and DRVGND should be connected as close as possible to the IC. 4. The bypass capacitor should be placed close to the TPS56300. 5. When configuring the high-side driver as a boot-strap driver, the connection from BOOTLO to the power FETs should be as short and as wide as possible. LOSENSE/LOHIB should have a separate connection to the FETs since BOOTLO will have large peak current flowing through it. 6. The bulk storage capacitors across VIN should be placed close to the power FETs. High-frequency bypass capacitors should be placed in parallel with the bulk capacitors and connected close to the drain of the high-side FET and to the source of the low-side FET. 7. HISENSE and LOSENSE should be connected very close to the drain and source, respectively, of the high-side FET. HISENSE and LOSENSE should be routed very close to each other to minimize differential-mode noise coupling to these traces. Ceramic decoupling capacitors should be placed close to where HISENSE connects to VIN, to reduce high-frequency noise coupling on HISENSE. The EVM board (SLVP-139) is used in the test. The test results are shown in the following. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION RIPPLE OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION (1.8 V) RIPPLE OUTPUT EFFICIENCY (1.8 V) 100 1.83 VIN = 3.3 V 1.825 80 VO – Output Voltage – V Efficiency – % VIN = 5 V 60 40 VIN = 5 V 1.82 1.815 VIN = 3.3 V 1.81 20 1.805 0 0 1 2 3 4 1.8 5 0 1 2 IO – Output Current – A 5 Figure 24 RIPPLE OUTPUT LINE REGULATION (1.8 V) LDO OUTPUT LOAD REGULATION (3.3 V) 1.83 3.32 3.315 VO – Output Voltage – V 1.825 VO – Output Voltage – V 4 IO – Output Current – A Figure 23 1.82 1.815 1.81 1.805 3.31 3.305 3.3 3.295 1.8 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.29 2 VIN – Input Voltage – V 3 4 Figure 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 5 VIN – Input Voltage – V Figure 25 28 3 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 6 7 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION DROOP COMPENSATION EFFECT Load Current 4 400 A/µs 4A 2 0 VO – Output Voltage – mV Recovery Time 100 0 Output Voltage –100 –200 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 t – Time – µs 35 10 I L – Load Current – A 6 40 45 5 0 –5 No Droop 280 mV Output Voltage 200 100 220 mV 0 With Droop –100 50 0 0.5 1 Figure 27 1.5 2 2.5 3 t – Time – ms 3.5 4 4.5 5 Figure 28 SLOWSTART 6 5 VO – Output Voltage – mV VO – Output Voltage – mV I L – Load Current – A HYSTERESIS CONTROL TRANSIENT RESPONSE 4 3.3 V 3 2 1 1.8 V 0 –1 –2 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 t – Time – ms 28 32 36 40 Figure 29 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION layouts Figure 30. Top Layer Figure 31. Bottom Layer (Top View) 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION bill of materials REF PN Description MFG Size C1 10TPA33M Capacitor, POSCAP, 33 µF, 10 V Sanyo C C2, C20, C21, C30, C31 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 10 µF, 16 V Sanyo 1210 C3. C6, C8, C13, C25 6TPB150M Capacitor, POSCAP, 150 µF, 6 V Sanyo D C4, C5, C11, C12, C23, C26, C27, Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.1 µF, 16 V Sanyo 603 C7, C22 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 1 µF, 16 V Sanyo 805 C9 Std Open 1210 C10, C16 Std Open 603 C14, C15 Std Open C17, C24 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 1000 pF, 16 V Sanyo 603 C18, C19 Std Capacitor, Ceramic, 1 µF, 16 V Sanyo 805 D1 SML-LX2832G Diode, LED, Green, 2.1 V SM Lumwx 1210 L1, L2 DO3316P-332 Inductor, 3.3 µH, 5.4 A Coilcraft 0.5 × 0.37 in J1 ED2227 Terminal Block, 4-pin, 15 A, 5.08 mm OST 5.08 mm J2 ED1515 Terminal Block, 3-pin, 6 A, 3.5 mm OST n, 6 A, JP1, JP2 S1132-3-ND Header, Right straight, 3-pin, 0.1 ctrs, 0.3” pins Sullins #S1132-3-ND JP1shunt 929950-00-ND Shunt jumper, 0.1” (for JP1) 3M 0.1” J3 S1132-2-ND Header, Right straight, 2-pin, 0.1 ctrs, 0.3” pins Sullins #S1132-2-ND Q1 Q2:A, Q4, Q5 IRF7811 Q2:B D Open SO-8 MOSFET, N-ch, 30 V, 10 mΩ SO-8 Open ? Q3 2N7002DICT-N MOSFET, N-ch, 115 mA, 1.2 Ω R3 std Resistor, 10 kohms, 5 % 603 R4 std Resistor, 1 kohms, 1% 603 R5 std Resistor, 0 ohms, 1% 603 R6 std Resistor, 1 kohms, 1% 603 R7 std Resistor, 3.32 kohms, 1% 603 R8 std Resistor, 10 ohms, 5 % 603 R9 std Resistor, 2.7 ohms, 5 % 1206 R10 std Resistor, 150 ohms, 5 % 603 R11 std Resistor, 100 ohms, 1 % 603 R12 std Resistor, 10 kohms, 5 % 603 R13 std Resistor, 20.0 kohms, 1 % 603 TP1–TP10 240–345 Test Point, Red Farnell TP11 131–4244–00 Adaptor, 3.5-mm probe clip ( or 131–5031–00) Tektronix U1 TPS56300PWP Dual controller POST OFFICE BOX 655303 Diodes, Inc. TO-236 TSSOP–28pin • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 31 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION Power Supply 5–V, 5–A Supply – + Load + 0–4A – 6.8 Ohms 2W Note: All wire pairs should be twisted. Figure 32. Test Setup 32 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS56300 DUAL-OUTPUT LOW-INPUT-VOLTAGE DSP POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH SEQUENCING SLVS261A – DECEMBER 1999 – JANUARY 2000 MECHANICAL DATA PWP (R-PDSO-G**) PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 20-PIN SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 20 0,10 M 11 Thermal Pad (See Note D) 4,50 4,30 0,15 NOM 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 1 10 0,25 A 0°– 8° 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4073225/E 03/97 NOTES: B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal pad to an external thermal plane. This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads. F. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 33 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. 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