TSOP21..MQ1 Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems Description The TSOP21..MQ1 - series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the operation with short burst transmission codes and high data rates. 2 3 16870 Features Special Features • Photo detector and preamplifier in one package • Internal filter for PCM frequency • Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance • TTL and CMOS compatibility • Output active low • Low power consumption • High immunity against ambient light • Enhanced data rate of 4000 bit/s • Operation with short bursts possible (≥ 6 cycles/burst) e3 Mechanical Data Pinning: 1 = OUT, 2 = VS, 3 = GND Parts Table Part Carrier Frequency TSOP2130MQ1 30 kHz TSOP2133MQ1 33 kHz TSOP2136MQ1 36 kHz TSOP2137MQ1 36.7 kHz TSOP2138MQ1 38 kHz TSOP2140MQ1 40 kHz TSOP2156MQ1 56 kHz Block Diagram Application Circuit 16834 2 VS 1 Input AGC Band Pass Demodulator OUT 3 PIN Control Circuit GND 16842 Transmitter TSOPxxxx with TSALxxxx Circuit 25 kΩ R1 = 100 Ω VS OUT GND +VS C1 = 4.7 µF µC VO GND R1 + C1 recommended to suppress power supply disturbances. The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below VO = 3.3 V by the external circuit. Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 www.vishay.com 1 TSOP21..MQ1 Vishay Semiconductors Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Symbol Value Supply Voltage Parameter (Pin 2) Test condition VS - 0.3 to + 6.0 V Supply Current (Pin 2) IS 5 mA Output Voltage (Pin 1) VO - 0.3 to + 6.0 V Output Current (Pin 1) IO 5 mA Tj 100 °C Tstg - 25 to + 85 °C Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Unit Tamb - 25 to + 85 °C Power Consumption (Tamb ≤ 85 °C) Ptot 50 mW Soldering Temperature t ≤ 10 s, 1 mm from case Tsd 260 °C Electrical and Optical Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Supply Current (Pin 2) Symbol Min Typ. Max VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 Test condition ISD 0.8 1.2 1.5 VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight ISH Supply Voltage (Pin 2) VS Transmission Distance Ev = 0, test signal see fig.3, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 250 mA Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) IOL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = fo, test signal see fig. 1 Minimum Irradiance (30 - 40 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.3 Ee min Minimum Irradiance (56 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.3 Ee min Maximum Irradiance Test signal see fig. 1 Ee max Directivity Angle of half transmission distance www.vishay.com 2 1.5 4.5 d ϕ1/2 mA mA 5.5 35 VOL Unit V m 250 mV 0.2 0.4 mW/m2 0.3 0.5 mW/m2 30 W/m2 ± 45 deg Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 TSOP21..MQ1 Vishay Semiconductors Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) Optical Test Signal (IR diode TSAL6200, IF=0.4 A, N=6 pulses, f=f0, T=10 ms) t tpi *) T *) tpi w 6/fo is recommended for optimal function Output Signal VO 1) 2) VOH VOL 14337 3/f0 < td < 9/f0 tpi – 4/f0 < tpo < tpi + 6/f0 td1 ) t tpo2 ) Ton ,Toff – Output Pulse Width ( ms ) Ee 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.010000.0 Ee – Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) 16910 Figure 4. Output Pulse Diagram 1.2 E e min / E e – Rel. Responsivity t po – Output Pulse Width ( ms ) l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.3 0.2 0.35 0.30 Output Pulse 0.25 0.20 0.15 Input Burst Duration 0.10 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.1 0.05 0.00 0.1 1.0 10.0 mW/m2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 Figure 2. Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient 0.9 1.1 1.3 f/f0 – Relative Frequency 16926 ) f = f0"5% Df ( 3dB ) = f0/7 0.2 0.0 0.7 100.0 1000.010000.0 Ee – Irradiance ( 16907 Figure 5. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity t 600 ms T = 60 ms 94 8134 Output Signal, ( see Fig.4 ) VOH VOL Ton Toff Ee min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Optical Test Signal 600 ms VO Toff 0.4 Figure 1. Output Function Ee Ton 0.7 t 16911 Figure 3. Output Function Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 4.0 3.5 3.0 Correlation with ambient light sources: 10W/m2^1.4klx (Std.illum.A,T=2855K) 10W/m2^8.2klx (Daylight,T=5900K) 2.5 2.0 1.5 Ambient, l = 950 nm 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 E – Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m2) Figure 6. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient www.vishay.com 3 TSOP21..MQ1 16912 2.0 f = fo 1.5 f = 10 kHz 1.0 f = 1 kHz 0.5 f = 100 Hz 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 DVsRMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV) 0.6 Ee min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Ee min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Vishay Semiconductors 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 16918 f(E) = f0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV/m ) 94 8147 Figure 8. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances 90 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 750 2.0 1.6 0.0 –30 –15 0 15 30 45 60 75 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( qC ) Figure 10. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature S ( λ ) rel - Relative Spectral Sensitivity E e min– Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m 2 ) Figure 7. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances 2.0 Sensitivity in dark ambient 0.5 850 950 1050 1150 λ - Wavelength ( nm ) 16919 Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength 0q 1.0 10q 20q 30q Max. Envelope Duty Cycle 0.9 0.8 0.7 40q 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.9 50q 0.8 60q 0.4 0.3 f = 38 kHz, Ee = 2 mW/m2 0.2 70q 0.7 80q 0.1 0.0 0 16914 20 40 60 80 100 120 Burst Length ( number of cycles / burst ) Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength www.vishay.com 4 0.6 96 12223p2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 drel – Relative Transmission Distance Figure 12. Directivity Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 TSOP21..MQ1 Vishay Semiconductors The circuit of the TSOP21..MQ1 is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpass filter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal and disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length and duty cycle. The data signal should fulfill the following conditions: • Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38 kHz). • Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer. • After each burst which is between 6 cycles and 70 cycles a gap time of at least 10 cycles is necessary. • For each burst which is longer than 1.8 ms a corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in the data stream. This gap time should have at least same length as the burst. • Up to 2200 short bursts per second can be received continuously. Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code, Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RC6 Code, RCMM Code, R-2000 Code, RECS-80 Code. When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP21..MQ1 it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occur. Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP21..MQ1 are: • DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight) • Continuous signal at 38 kHz or at any other frequency • Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic ballast (an example of the signal modulation is in the figure below). Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 IR Signal Suitable Data Format IR Signal from fluorescent lamp with low modulation 0 16920 5 10 Time ( ms ) 15 20 Figure 13. IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation www.vishay.com 5 TSOP21..MQ1 Vishay Semiconductors Package Dimensions in mm 16211 www.vishay.com 6 Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 TSOP21..MQ1 Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423 Document Number 82249 Rev. 1.1, 31-Jan-05 www.vishay.com 7 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 08-Apr-05 www.vishay.com 1