VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) FEATURES • High voltage • Electrically isolated by DBC ceramic (AI2O3) RoHS • 3500 VRMS isolating voltage COMPLIANT • Industrial standard package • High surge capability • Glass passivated chips • Modules uses high voltage power diodes in four basic configurations • Simple mounting • UL E78996 approved New INT-A-PAK • Totally lead (Pb)-free • Designed and qualified for multiple level APPLICATIONS PRODUCT SUMMARY IF(AV) • DC motor control and drives 165 A to 230 A • Battery chargers • Welders • Power converters MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL IF(AV) CHARACTERISTICS VSK.166.. VSK.196.. VSK.236.. UNITS 165 195 230 A 100 100 100 °C 260 305 360 50 Hz 4000 4750 5500 60 Hz 4200 4980 5765 50 Hz 80 113 151 60 Hz 73 103 138 798 1130 1516 TC IF(RMS) IFSM I2 t I2√t VRRM TJ Range A kA2s kA2√s 400 to 1600 V - 40 to 150 °C ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE V VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE V 04 400 500 VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] IRRM AT 150 °C mA 20 www.vishay.com 1 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) FORWARD CONDUCTION PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum average on-state current at case temperature Maximum RMS on-state current IF(AV) TEST CONDITIONS 180° conduction, half sine wave IF(RMS) t = 10 ms Maximum peak, one-cycle on-state, non-repetitive surge current IFSM No voltage reapplied t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms 100 % VRRM reapplied t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2t Maximum for fusing I2√t Sine half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum 195 230 A 100 100 100 °C 260 305 360 4000 4750 5500 4200 4980 5765 3350 4000 4630 3500 4200 4850 80 113 151 103 138 56 80 107 52 73 98 t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied 798 1130 1516 t = 10 ms 100 % VRRM reapplied Low level value of threshold voltage VF(TO)1 (16.7 % x π x IF(AV) < I < π x IF(AV)), TJ maximum 0.73 0.69 0.7 High level value of threshold voltage VF(TO)2 (I > π x IF(AV)), TJ maximum 0.88 0.78 0.83 Low level value on-state slope resistance rt1 (16.7 % x π x IF(AV) < I < π x IF(AV)), TJ maximum 1.5 1.3 1.2 High level value on-state rt2 (I > π x IF(AV)), TJ maximum 1.26 1.2 1.07 IFM = π x IF(AV), TJ = 25 °C, 180° conduction Average power = VF(TO) x IF(AV) + rf x (IF(RMS))2 1.43 1.38 1.46 Maximum forward voltage drop VFM UNITS 165 73 No voltage reapplied t = 8.3 ms t = 8.3 ms I2√t VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 A kA2s kA2√s V mΩ V BLOCKING PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current IRRM TJ = 150 °C RMS insulation voltage VINS 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted, t=1s VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 UNITS 20 mA 3500 V VSK.166 VSK.196 VSK.236 UNITS - 40 to 150 °C THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum junction operating and storage temperature range TEST CONDITIONS TJ, TStg Maximum thermal resistance, junction to case per junction RthJC DC operation Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink per module RthCS Mounting surface smooth, flat and greased 0.05 A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound. Lubricated threads. 4 to 6 Nm 200 g 7.1 oz. Mounting torque ± 100 % Approximate weight IAP to heatsink busbar to IAP 0.16 0.14 K/W Case style www.vishay.com 2 0.2 New INT-A-PAK For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) Vishay High Power Products ΔR CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION AT TJ MAXIMUM DEVICES 180° RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION AT TJ MAXIMUM 120° 90° 60° 30° 180° 120° 90° 60° UNITS 30° VSK.166 0.025 0.03 0.038 0.055 0.089 0.018 0.031 0.041 0.057 0.089 VSK.196 0.016 0.019 0.024 0.034 0.053 0.012 0.02 0.026 0.035 0.054 VSK.236 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.018 0.025 0.008 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.025 K/W Note • Table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC 250 VSK.166.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.20 K/W 140 130 Ø 120 Conduction angle 110 100 30° 90 60° 90° 120° 80 180° Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 150 150 RMS limit 100 Ø Conduction angle 50 VSK.166.. Series TJ = 150 °C 0 70 0 40 80 120 160 200 0 40 80 120 160 200 Average Forward Current (A) Average Forward Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 150 300 VSK.166.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.20 K/W 140 130 Ø 120 Conduction period 110 30° 100 60° 90° 120° 90 80 180° Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 200 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 250 200 RMS limit 150 Ø 100 Conduction period VSK.166.. Series Per junction TJ = 150 °C 50 DC 0 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Average Forward Current (A) Average Forward Current (A) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) At any rated load condition and with rated VRRM applied following surge. Initial TJ = 150 °C at 60 Hz 0.0083 s at 50 Hz 0.0100 s Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A) 3500 3000 2500 2000 4000 1500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 VSK.166.. Series VSK.166.. Series 500 1000 1 10 Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) 200 50 75 0.7 K/W 150 R -Δ 0 W K/ K/ W W 50 3 W K/ VSK.166.. Series Per junction TJ = 150 °C 0.5 0. K/ .12 100 4 =0 150 0. A 250 R thS 250 W K/ 0.2 300 200 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) 300 DC 0.1 0.01 100 Number of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum non-repetitive surge current versus pulse train duration. Initial TJ = 150 °C No voltage reapplied Rated VRRM reapplied 3500 Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A) 4000 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 25 Total RMS Output Current (A) 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 7 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 1800 1600 + ~ 1400 1200 180° (Sine) 180° (Rect) 1000 800 600 2 x VSK.166.. Series Single phase bridge Connected TJ = 150 °C 400 200 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 1800 1600 R th SA 1400 0.0 = 1200 0. 12 4K /W 0.0 6K /W 0.1 K/W 0.16 K/W 0.25 K/W 0.5 K/W 1000 800 600 400 K/ W -Δ R 200 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 Total Output Current (A) 500 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 8 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics www.vishay.com 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) 3 x VSK.166.. Series Three phase bridge Connected TJ = 150 °C 400 200 0.1 1000 800 K/W 0.1 R -Δ 600 K/ W W K/ 800 06 02 0. 1000 0. 1200 = 120° (Rect) SA ~ 1200 1400 R th 1400 W K/ Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 1600 04 0. Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 1600 Vishay High Power Products 6K 600 0.25 400 /W K/W 0.5 K/W 200 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 0 500 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Total Output Current (A) Fig. 9 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 300 VSK.196.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.16 K/W 140 Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 150 130 Ø 120 Conduction angle 110 100 30° 60° 90 90° 120° 80 180° 70 250 200 RMS limit 150 Ø 100 Conduction angle VSK.196.. Series TJ = 150 °C 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 40 80 120 160 200 Average Forward Current (A) Average Forward Current (A) Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 12 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 150 350 VSK.196.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.16 K/W 140 130 Ø 120 Conduction period 110 30° 100 60° 90° 90 120° 180° 80 DC 70 Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 300 250 RMS limit 200 150 Ø Conduction period 100 VSK.196.. Series Per junction TJ = 150 °C 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Average Forward Current (A) Average Forward Current (A) Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 13 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) At any rated load condition and with rated VRRM applied following surge. Initial TJ = 150 °C at 60 Hz 0.0083 s at 50 Hz 0.0100 s Peal Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A) 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 5000 VSK.196.. Series 10 3500 3000 2500 2000 W R -Δ Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) W K/ 0.7 K/W .12 =0 200 SA 50 0.5 K/W K/ W W VSK.196.. Series Per junction TJ = 150 °C 250 R th 100 K/ K/ 150 0. 3 0.4 2 300 0. 300 200 1.0 Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 350 250 0.1 Pulse Train Duration (s) 350 DC VSK.196.. Series 1000 0.01 100 Number of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) 4000 1500 1000 1 Maximum non-repetitive surge current versus pulse train duration. Initial TJ = 150 °C No voltage reapplied Rated VRRM reapplied 4500 Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A) 4500 150 100 50 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 300 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Total RMS Output Current (A) Fig. 16 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 1200 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 0.1 800 2K /W 0.1 R -Δ 0 K/ W W K/ 2 x VSK.196.. Series Single phase bridge Connected TJ = 150 °C 200 W 02 400 K/ 0. 600 0. 06 = 800 0.0 8 1000 SA - 180° (Sine) 180° (Rect) W K/ ~ R th + 1000 04 0. Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 1200 6K /W 600 0.25 K/W 0.4 K /W 0.7 K/W 400 200 0 0 100 200 300 Total Output Current (A) 400 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 17 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics www.vishay.com 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) 1800 1600 600 3 x VSK.196.. Series Three phase bridge Connected TJ = 150 °C 400 200 K/ W 8K /W 1000 0.1 800 0.1 600 0.25 400 0.4 K R -Δ 800 0.0 1200 W K/ 1000 06 12 0. 1200 0. = - 1600 1400 SA 1400 120° (Rect) W K/ ~ R th + 04 0. Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 1800 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) Vishay High Power Products 2K /W 6K /W K/W /W 200 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 600 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Total Output Current (A) Fig. 18 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 350 VSK.236.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.14 K/W 150 140 Ø 130 Conduction angle 120 110 30° 100 60° 90° 90 120° Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 160 250 RMS limit 200 150 Ø Conduction angle 100 VSK.236.. Series TJ = 150 °C 50 180° 0 80 50 0 100 150 200 0 250 50 100 150 200 250 Average Forward Current (A) Average Forward Current (A) Fig. 19 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 21 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 150 450 VSK.236.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.14 K/W 140 130 Ø 120 Conduction period 110 30° 100 60° 90 90° 120° 80 180° DC Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 300 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 400 350 300 RMS limit 250 200 Ø Conduction period 150 VSK.236.. Series Per junction TJ = 150 °C 100 50 0 70 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Average Forward Current (A) Average Forward Current (A) Fig. 20 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 22 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 7 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) At any rated load condition and with rated VRRM applied following surge. Initial TJ = 150 °C at 60 Hz 0.0083 s at 50 Hz 0.0100 s Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Curren (A) 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 5500 VSK.236.. Series 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 VSK.236.. Series 1500 1000 1500 1 10 0.01 100 Number of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulse (A) Fig. 23 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 0.1 1.0 Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 24 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 450 450 400 Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) 150 VSK.236.. Series Per junction TJ = 150 °C 100 50 W K/ W 5K 300 /W 250 0.5 200 0.7 K/ R -Δ 200 K/ 0.3 W K/ 250 350 0.1 300 25 = 350 0. 16 0. SA DC R th 400 Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum non-repetitive surge current versus pulse train duration. Initial TJ = 150 °C No voltage reapplied Rated VRRM reapplied 5000 Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A) 5000 K/W 150 W 100 50 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 25 Total RMS Output Current (A) 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 25 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 1600 1400 + ~ 1200 - Maximum Total Power Loss (W) Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 1600 180° (Sine) 180° (Rect) 1000 800 600 2 x VSK.236.. Series Single phase bridge Connected TJ = 150 °C 400 200 R 0. 04 1400 1200 0.0 1000 0.0 8 6K th SA K/ W = 0. 02 /W K/W K/ W -Δ R 0.1 2K /W 0.1 6K /W 0.25 K /W 0.4 K/W 800 600 400 200 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 Total Output Current (A) 500 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 26 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics www.vishay.com 8 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) 2500 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 2500 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) Vishay High Power Products + ~ 2000 - 120° (Rect) 1500 1000 3 x VSK.236.. Series Three phase bridge Connected TJ = 150 °C 500 0 R 2000 th SA 0.0 4K 0.0 1500 = 0. 02 /W 6K K/ W /W 0.1 1000 -Δ R K/W 0.16 K/W 0.3 K/W 500 0.7 K/W 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 Total Output Current (A) 25 50 75 100 125 150 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) 1000 TJ = 25 °C 100 TJ = 150 °C 10 VSK.166.. Series Per junction 1 0 Instantaneous On-State Current (A) Instantaneous On-State Current (A) 10 000 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 10 000 TJ = 25 °C 1000 TJ = 150 °C 100 10 VSK.236.. Series Per junction 1 0 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V) Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V) Fig. 28 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics Fig. 30 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics 10 000 ZthJC - Transient Thermal Impedance Instantaneous On-State Current (A) Fig. 27 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics TJ = 25 °C 1000 TJ = 150 °C 100 10 VSK.196.. Series Per junction 1 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 1 Steady state value (DC operation) 0.1 VSK.166.. Series 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V) Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 29 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics Fig. 31 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 9 VSK.166, .196, .236..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Standard Recovery Diodes, 165 A to 230 A 1 Steady state value (DC operation) 0.1 VSK.196.. Series 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 Instantaneous On-State Current (A) Instantaneous On-State Current (A) (New INT-A-PAK Power Modules) 1.0 Steady state value (DC operation) 0.1 VSK.236.. Series 0.01 0.01 10 0.1 1.0 10 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 32 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics Fig. 33 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE Device code VSK D 236 1 2 3 / 16 PbF 4 5 1 - Module type 2 - Circuit configuration 3 4 - Current rating: IF(AV) Voltage code x 100 = VRRM 5 - PbF = Lead (Pb)-free Note • To order the optional hardware go to www.vishay.com/doc?95172 CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION VSKD... VSKJ... VSKC... ~ + + + - - - - + + + - - VSKE... + - + + - + LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions www.vishay.com 10 http://www.vishay.com/doc?95254 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94357 Revision: 22-Apr-08 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1