VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor (ADD-A-PAKTM Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A FEATURES • High voltage • Industrial standard package RoHS • Thick copper baseplate COMPLIANT • UL E78996 approved • 3500 VRMS isolating voltage • Totally lead (Pb)-free • Designed and qualified for industrial level ADD-A-PAKTM BENEFITS • Up to 1600 V PRODUCT SUMMARY IT(AV) or IF(AV) • Fully compatible TO-240AA 75/95 A • High surge capability MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION • Easy mounting on heatsink The Generation 5 of ADD-A-PAKTM modules combine the excellent thermal performance obtained by the usage of Direct Bonded Copper substrate with superior mechanical ruggedness, thanks to the insertion of a solid copper baseplate at the bottom side of the device. The Cu baseplate allows an easier mounting on the majority of heatsink with increased tolerance of surface roughness and improved thermal spread. The Generation 5 of AAP modules is manufactured without hard mold, eliminating in this way any possible direct stress on the leads. The electrical terminals are secured against axial pull-out: they are fixed to the module housing via a click-stop feature already tested and proved as reliable on other Vishay HPP modules. • Al203 DBC insulator • Heatsink grounded ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION These modules are intended for general purpose high voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed control circuits, UPS and battery charger. MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL CHARACTERISTICS VSK.71 VSK.91 75 95 IT(AV) or IF(AV) 85 °C IO(RMS) As AC switch 165 210 ITSM, IFSM 50 Hz 1665 1785 60 Hz 1740 1870 50 Hz 13.86 15.91 60 Hz 12.56 14.52 138.6 159.1 I2 t I2√t VRRM TStg TJ Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 Range UNITS A kA2s kA2√s 400 to 1600 V - 40 to 125 °C For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 1 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Vishay High Power Products Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor (ADD-A-PAKTM Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE V VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE V VDRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE VOLTAGE, GATE OPEN CIRCUIT V 04 400 500 400 06 600 700 600 08 800 900 800 10 1000 1100 1000 12 1200 1300 1200 14 1400 1500 1400 16 1600 1700 1600 VSK.71/.91 IRRM, IDRM AT 125 °C mA 15 ON-STATE CONDUCTION PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum average on-state current (thyristors) IT(AV) Maximum average forward current (diodes) IF(AV) Maximum continuous RMS on-state current, as AC switch TEST CONDITIONS VSK.71 VSK.91 UNITS 180° conduction, half sine wave, TC = 85 °C IO(RMS) I(RMS) or I(RMS) 75 95 165 210 1665 1785 1740 1870 A t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms ITSM or IFSM Maximum peak, one-cycle non-repetitive on-state or forward current t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2t t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2√t for fusing I2√t (1) VT(TO) (2) Maximum value or threshold voltage Maximum value of on-state slope resistance rt (2) Maximum peak on-state or forward voltage Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned on current No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum TJ = 25 °C no voltage reapplied No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied Initial TJ = TJ maximum TJ = 25 °C, no voltage reapplied t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied TJ = TJ maximum Low level (3) High level (4) Low level (3) High level (4) TJ = TJ maximum TJ = TJ maximum 1400 1500 1470 1570 1850 2000 1940 2100 13.86 15.91 12.56 14.52 9.80 11.25 8.96 10.27 17.11 20.00 15.60 18.30 138.6 159.1 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.85 3.00 2.40 2.90 2.25 1.59 1.58 VTM ITM = π x IT(AV) VFM IFM = π x IF(AV) dI/dt TJ = 25 °C, from 0.67 VDRM, ITM = π x IT(AV), Ig = 500 mA, tr < 0.5 µs, tp > 6 µs 150 TJ = 25 °C Maximum holding current IH TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load, gate open circuit 250 Maximum latching current IL TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load 400 Notes (1) I2t for time t = I2√t x √t x x (2) Average power = V 2 T(TO) x IT(AV) + rt x (IT(RMS)) www.vishay.com 2 (3) (4) kA2s kA2√s V mΩ V A/µs mA 16.7 % x π x IAV < I < π x IAV I > π x IAV For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor Vishay High Power Products TM (ADD-A-PAK Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A TRIGGERING PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum peak gate power Maximum average gate power VSK.71 VSK.91 PGM 12 PG(AV) 3.0 IGM 3.0 - VGM 10 Maximum peak gate current Maximum peak negative gate voltage TEST CONDITIONS Maximum gate voltage required to trigger VGT Anode supply = 6 V resistive load TJ = 25 °C V 1.7 270 TJ = - 40 °C IGT A 2.5 TJ = 125 °C Maximum gate current required to trigger W 4.0 TJ = - 40 °C UNITS Anode supply = 6 V resistive load TJ = 25 °C mA 150 TJ = 125 °C 80 Maximum gate voltage that will not trigger VGD TJ = 125 °C, rated VDRM applied 0.25 V Maximum gate current that will not trigger IGD TJ = 125 °C, rated VDRM applied 6 mA BLOCKING PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VSK.71 VSK.91 UNITS Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current at VRRM, VDRM IRRM, IDRM TJ = 125 °C, gate open circuit RMS insulation voltage VINS 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dV/dt (1) 15 mA 2500 (1 min) 3500 (1 s) V 500 V/µs VSK.71 VSK.91 UNITS - 40 to 125 °C TJ = 125 °C, linear to 0.67 VDRM Note (1) Available with dV/dt = 1000 V/ms, to complete code add S90 i.e. VSKT91/16AS90 THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL Junction operating and storage emperature range TEST CONDITIONS TJ, TStg Maximum internal thermal resistance, junction to case per module RthJC DC operation Typical thermal resistance, case to heatsink RthCS Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased 0.165 busbar 5 Nm 3 Approximate weight Case style K/W 0.1 A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound. to heatsink Mounting torque ± 10 % 0.135 JEDEC 110 g 4 oz. TO-240AA ΔR CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION DEVICES SINE HALF WAVE CONDUCTION RECTANGULAR WAVE CONDUCTION 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° VSK.71 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.18 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.18 VSK.91 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.12 UNITS °C/W Note • Table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) 130 VSK.71.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.33 K/ W 120 110 Cond uction Angle 100 90 30° 60° 90° 80 120° 180° 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor (ADD-A-PAKTM Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A Vishay High Power Products 140 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 120 100 80 RMS Limit 60 Conduction Period 40 VSK.71.. Series Per Junction TJ = 125°C 20 0 0 20 VSK.71.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.33 K/ W 120 110 Cond uction Period 100 90 30° 80 60° 90° 120° DC 180° 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° RMS Limit 40 Conduction Angle VSK.71.. Series Per Junction TJ = 125°C 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 120 70 At Any Ra ted Loa d Condition And With Rated VRRM App lied Following Surg e. Initial TJ= 125°C @60 Hz 0.0083 s @50 Hz 0.0100 s 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 VSK.71.. Series Per Junc tion 800 700 1 10 100 80 Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 120 60 100 Numb er Of Eq ua l Amp litud e Half Cyc le Current Pulses (N) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 80 80 1600 120 Average On-state Current (A) 100 60 Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics 130 40 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) 1800 1600 1400 Maximum Non Rep etitive Surg e Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduc tion May Not Be Ma intained . Initial TJ= 125°C No Volta ge Reap plied Ra ted V RRMReap p lied 1200 1000 800 VSK.71.. Series Per Junction 600 0.01 0.1 1 Average On-state Current (A) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current www.vishay.com 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor Vishay High Power Products TM (ADD-A-PAK Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A = 0. /W 1K W K/ 0. 4 W K/ 3 0. 200 SA R th 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 2 0. K/ W 0. 5 K/ W 0.7 K/ W 150 ta el -D R Maximum Total On-sta te Power Lo ss (W) 250 1K /W 100 Conduction Angle 1.5 K/ W VSK.71.. Series Per Mod ule TJ = 125°C 50 3 K/ W 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Total RMSOutp ut Current (A) Fig. 7 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 180° (Sine) 180° (Rec t) = 1 0. K/ W 0. 3 200 0.5 K/ W 2 x VSK.71.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T J = 125°C R 300 100 lt a e -D 0. 2 W K/ 400 A hS 500 Rt Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 600 K/ W 1 K/ W 2 K/ W 0 0 20 40 60 0 80 100 120 140 160 180 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Total Output Current (A) Fig. 8 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 700 R 600 SA th Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 800 500 120° (Rect) 400 0. 2 = 0. 1 K/ W K/ W -D el ta 0.3 K/ W 300 3 x VSK.71.. Series Three Pha se Brid ge Connected TJ = 125°C 200 100 R 0.5 K/ W 1 K/ W 0 0 40 80 120 160 Total Output Current (A) 200 240 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 9 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series VSK.91.. Series RthJC (DC) = 0.27 K/ W 120 110 Cond uc tion Angle 100 90 30° 60° 90° 120° 80 180° 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 130 Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor (ADD-A-PAKTM Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 160 140 120 100 RMS Limit 80 Conduction Period 60 VSK.91.. Series Per Junc tion TJ = 125°C 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 13 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 130 VSK.91.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.27 K/ W 120 110 Conduc tion Period 100 90 30° 60° 90° 120° 80 180° DC 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 80 RMS Limit 60 Conduc tio n Angle 40 VSK.91.. Series Per Junction TJ = 125°C 20 0 0 20 40 1400 60 80 @60 Hz 0.0083 s @50 Hz 0.0100 s 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 VSK.91.. Series Per Junction 800 700 1 10 100 100 Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) 140 120 At Any Rated Loa d Condition And With Rated V RRM Applied Following Surg e. Initial TJ = 125°C 1500 Numb er Of Eq ua l Amp litud e Half Cyc le Current Pulses (N) Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 1600 100 120 140 160 Average On-state Current (A) Maximum Avera ge On-sta te Power Loss (W) 180 Average On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C) Vishay High Power Products 1800 1600 1400 Ma ximum Non Repetitive Surg e Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Cond uc tion Ma y Not Be Ma intained . Initial TJ= 125°C No Voltage Reap p lied Ra ted VRRM Reap p lied 1200 1000 800 VSK.91.. Series Per Junction 600 0.01 0.1 1 Average On-state Current (A) Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 12 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current www.vishay.com 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor Vishay High Power Products TM (ADD-A-PAK Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A VSK.91.. Series Per Mod ule TJ = 125°C 50 0. 5K /W 0.7 K/ W 1K /W 1.5 K /W R 100 a Conduc tion Angle K/ W e lt -D 150 K/ W W K/ 200 0. 3 1 0. 250 0. 2 = 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° SA 300 R th Maximum Total On-state Power Loss (W) 350 3 K/ W 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 0 240 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Total RMSOutp ut Current (A) Fig. 16 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 180° (Sine) 180° (Rect) A hS 500 Rt = 1 0. W K/ 400 0. 2 300 0. 3K /W 200 0.5 K/ W 1 K/ R 2 x VSK.91.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T J = 125°C 100 K/ W ta el -D Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 600 W 2 K/ W 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 0 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum Allowable Amb ient Temperature (°C) Fig. 17 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 800 R 700 SA th Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 900 = 600 120° (Rect) 500 0. 1 0. 2K /W 400 K/ W -D el ta R 0.3 K/ W 300 3 x VSK.91.. Series Three Pha se Brid ge Connected TJ = 125°C 200 100 0.5 K/ W 1 K/ W 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 Total Output Current (A) 240 280 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 18 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 7 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor (ADD-A-PAKTM Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A Maximum Reverse Rec overy Cha rge - Qrr (µC) Vishay High Power Products Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 1000 100 TJ= 25°C 10 TJ= 125°C VSK.71.. Series Per Junction 1 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 700 50 A 400 100 10 Maximum Reverse Re covery Current - Irr (A) Instantaneous On-state Current (A) TJ= 25°C TJ= 125°C VSK.91.. Series Per Junction 2 2.5 3 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 140 VSK.71.. Series VSK.91.. Series TJ = 125 °C 120 I TM = 200 A 100 A 100 50 A 80 20 A 3.5 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) 10 A 60 40 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Rate Of Fall Of Forward Current - di/ dt (A/ µs) Fig. 20 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics Transient Thermal Impedanc e Z thJC (K/W) 20 Fig. 21 - Recovery Charge Characteristics 100 1.5 10 A 200 Rate Of Fall Of On-state Current - di/ dt (A/ µs) 1000 1 20 A 300 Fig. 19 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics 1 0.5 100 A 500 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) 10 ITM = 200 A VSK.71.. Series VSK.91.. Series TJ = 125 °C 600 Fig. 22 - Recovery Current Characteristics 1 Steady State Value: RthJC = 0.33 K/ W RthJC = 0.27 K/ W (DC Operation) VSK.71.. Series VSK.91.. Series 0.1 Per Junction 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 23 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics www.vishay.com 8 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor Vishay High Power Products TM (ADD-A-PAK Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A Rectangular gate pulse a)Recommended load line for rated di/ dt: 20 V, 20 ohms tr = 0.5 µs, tp >= 6 µs b)Recommended load line for <= 30% rated di/ dt: 15 V, 40 ohms 10 tr = 1 µs, tp >= 6 µs (1) PGM (2) PGM (3) PGM (4) PGM = 200 W, tp = 300 µs = 60 W, tp = 1 ms = 30 W, tp = 2 ms = 12 W, tp = 5 ms (a) (b) TJ = -40 °C TJ = 125 °C 1 TJ = 25 °C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (4) (3) (2) (1) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 VSK.71../ .91.. Series 0.01 0.1 Frequenc y Limited by PG(AV) 1 10 100 1000 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 24 - Gate Characteristics ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE Device code VSK T 91 1 2 3 / 16 S90 P 4 5 6 1 - Module type 2 - Circuit configuration (see end of datasheet) 3 - Current code (1) 4 - Voltage code (see Voltage Ratings Table) 5 - dV/dt code: S90 = dV/dt 1000 V/µs No letter = dV/dt 500 V/µs 6 - P = Lead (Pb)-free (1) Available with no auxiliary cathode (for details see dimensions - link at the end of datasheet) To specify change: 71 to 72 91 to 92 e.g.: VSKT92/16P etc. Note • To order the optional hardware go to www.vishay.com/doc?95172 Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] www.vishay.com 9 VSK.71, .91..PbF Series Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor (ADD-A-PAKTM Generation 5 Power Modules), 75/95 A Vishay High Power Products CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION VSKH VSKT (1) (1) ~ 2 + (2) + (2) 3 (3) G1 K1 K2 G2 (4) (5) (7) (6) - 1 + (2) 2 2 + (2) 3 3 4 5 4 5 76 (1) ~ 1 2 3 (1) ~ 1 1 VSKN VSKL 4 5 76 (3) K2 G2 (7) (6) (3) G1 K1 (4) (5) + (3) G1 K1 (4) (5) LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions www.vishay.com 10 http://www.vishay.com/doc?95085 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] Document Number: 94421 Revision: 24-Apr-08 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1