Recommended System Management Alternative: X5083 X25097 8K 1024 x 8 Bit N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D 5MHz Low Power SPI Serial EEPROM with IDLock™ Memory FEATURES DESCRIPTION • 5MHz clock rate • IDLock memory —IDLock first or last page, any 1/4 or lower 1/2 of EEPROM array • Low power CMOS —<1µA standby current —<3mA active current during write —<400µA active current during read • 2.7V-5.5V operation • Built-in inadvertent write protection —Power-up/power-down protection circuitry —Write enable latch —Write protect pin • SPI modes (0,0 & 1,1) • 1024 x 8 bits —16-byte page mode • Self-timed write cycle —5ms write cycle time (typical) • High reliability —Endurance: 1,000,000 cycles/byte —Data retention: 100 years —ESD: 2000V on all pins • 8-lead MSOP package • 8-lead TSSOP package • 8-lead SOIC package The X25097 is a CMOS 8K-bit serial EEPROM, internally organized as 1024 x 8. The X25097 features a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and software protocol, allowing operation on a simple four-wire bus. The bus signals are a clock input (SCK) plus separate data in (SI) and data out (SO) lines. Access to the device is controlled through a chip select (CS) input, allowing any number of devices to share the same bus. IDLock is a programmable locking mechanism which allows the user to lock system ID and parametric data in different portions of the EEPROM memory space, ranging from as little as one page to as much as 1/2 of the total array. The X25097 also features a WP pin that can be used for hardwire protection of the part, disabling all write attempts, as well as a Write Enable Latch that must be set before a write operation can be initiated. The X25097 utilizes Xicor’s proprietary Direct Write™ cell, providing a minimum endurance of 1,000,000 cycles per byte and a minimum data retention of 100 years. BLOCK DIAGRAM Data Register SI Y Decode Logic SO 16 SCK Command Decode and Control Logic X Decode Logic 8 64 8K EERPM Array (1024 x 8) CS WP REV 1.1 9/8/00 Write Control Logic www.xicor.com High Voltage Control Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 14 X25097 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAMES Symbol Description CS Chip Select Input SO Serial Output SI Serial Input Serial Input (SI) SI is a serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte addresses, and data to be written to the memory are input on this pin. Data is latched by the rising edge of the serial clock. SCK Serial Clock Input N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Serial Output (SO) SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by the falling edge of the serial clock. Serial Clock (SCK) The Serial Clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output. Opcodes, addresses, or data present on the SI pin are latched on the rising edge of the clock input, while data on the SO pin change after the falling edge of the clock input. WP Write Protect Input VSS Ground VCC Supply Voltage NC No Connect PIN CONFIGURATION 8-Lead MSOP Chip Select (CS) It should be noted that after power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required prior to the start of any operation. SO 1 CS 2 VSS 3 WP 4 X25057 8 VCC 7 NC 6 SI 5 SCK 8-Lead SOIC When CS is HIGH, the X25097 is deselected and the SO output pin is at high impedance, and unless an internal write operation is underway, the X25097 will be in the standby power mode. CS LOW enables the X25097, placing it in the active power mode. Write Protect (WP) When WP is LOW, nonvolatile writes to the X25097 are disabled, but the part otherwise functions normally. When WP is held HIGH, all functions, including nonvolatile writes operate normally. WP going LOW while CS is still LOW will interrupt a write to the X25097. If the internal write cycle has already been initiated, WP going low will have no affect on this write. CS 1 8 VCC SO 2 7 NC WP 3 6 SCK VSS 4 5 SI X25097 8-Lead TSSOP NC 1 8 SCK VCC 2 7 CS 3 6 SI VSS SO 4 5 WP X25097 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The X25097 is a 1024 x 8 EEPROM designed to interface directly with the synchronous Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) of many popular microcontroller families. REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 2 of 14 X25097 the 16-bit address, of which the last 10 bits are used (bits [15:10] specified to be zeroes). After the READ opcode and address are sent, the data stored in the memory at the selected address is shifted out on the SO line. The data stored in memory at the next address can be read sequentially by continuing to provide clock pulses. The address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. When the highest address is reached (03FFh), the address counter rolls over to address 0000h, allowing the read cycle to be continued indefinitely. The read operation is terminated by taking CS HIGH. Refer to the Read Operation Sequence illustrated in Figure 2. N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D The X25097 contains an 8-bit instruction register. It is accessed via the SI input, with data being clocked in on the rising edge of SCK. CS must be LOW and the WP input must be HIGH during the entire operation. Table 1 contains a list of the instructions and their opcodes. All instructions, addresses and data are transferred MSB first. Data input is sampled on the first rising edge of SCK after CS goes LOW. SCK is static, allowing the user to stop the clock, and then start it again to resume operations where left off. Write Enable Latch The X25097 contains a “Write Enable” latch. This latch must be SET before a write operation is initiated. The WREN instruction will set the latch and the WRDI instruction will reset the latch (Figure 4). This latch is automatically reset upon a power-up condition and after the completion of a byte or page write cycle. IDLock Memory Xicor’s IDLock Memory provides a flexible mechanism to store and lock system ID and parametric information. There are seven distinct IDLock Memory areas within the array which vary in size from one page to as much as half of the entire array. These areas and associated address ranges are IDLocked by writing the appropriate two byte IDLock instruction to the device as described in Table 1 and Figure 7. Once an IDLock instruction has been completed, that IDLock setup is held in a nonvolatile Status Register (Figure 1) until the next IDLock instruction is issued. The sections of the memory array that are IDLocked can be read (but not written) until IDLock Protection is removed or changed. Table 1. Status Register/IDLock Protection Byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 IDL2 IDL1 IDL0 Note: Bits [7:3] specified to be “0’s” Clock and Data Timing Data input on the SI line is latched on the rising edge of SCK. Data is output on the SO line by the falling edge of SCK. Read Sequence When reading from the EEPROM memory array, CS is first pulled LOW to select the device. The 8-bit READ instruction is transmitted to the X25097, followed by REV 1.1 9/8/00 Read Status Operation If there is not a nonvolatile write in progress, the Read Status instruction returns the ID Lock byte from the Status Register which contains the ID Lock bits IDL2IDL0 (Figure 1). The ID Lock bits define the ID Lock condition (Figure 1/Table1). The other bits are reserved and will return ‘0’ when read. See Figure 3. If a nonvolatile write is in progress, the Read Status Instruction returns a HIGH on SO. When the nonvolatile write cycle is completed, the status register data is read out. Clocking SCK is valid during a nonvolatile write in progress, but is not necessary. If the SCK line is clocked, the pointer to the status register is also clocked, even though the SO pin shows the status of the nonvolatile write operation (See Figure 3). Write Sequence Prior to any attempt to write data into the X25097, the “Write Enable” latch must first be set by issuing the WREN instruction (See Table 1 and Figure 4). CS is first taken LOW. Then the WREN instruction is clocked into the X25097. After all eight bits of the instruction are transmitted, CS must then be taken HIGH. If the user continues the write operation without taking CS HIGH after issuing the WREN instruction, the write operation will be ignored. To write data to the EEPROM memory array, the user then issues the WRITE instruction, followed by the 16 bit address and the data to be written. Only the last 10 bits of the address are used and bits [15:10] are specified to be zeroes. This is minimally a thirty-two clock operation. CS must go LOW and remain LOW for the duration of the operation. The host may continue to write up to 16 bytes of data to the X25097. The only www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 3 of 14 X25097 tiates a nonvolatile write to the Status Register. Writing more than one byte to the Status Register will overwrite the previously written IDLock byte. See Table 1. N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D restriction is the 16 bytes must reside on the same page. If the address counter reaches the end of the page and the clock continues, the counter will “roll over” to the first address of the page and overwrite any data that may have been previously written. For a byte or page write operation to be completed, CS can only be brought HIGH after bit 0 of the last data byte to be written is clocked in. If it is brought HIGH at any other time, the write operation will not be completed. Refer to Figures 5 and 6 for detailed illustration of the write sequences and time frames in which CS going HIGH are valid. IDLock Operation Prior to any attempt to perform an IDLock Operation, the WREN instruction must first be issued. This instruction sets the “Write Enable” latch and allows the part to respond to an IDLock sequence (Figure 7). The IDLock instruction follows and consists of one command byte followed by one IDLock byte (See Figure 1). This byte contains the IDLock bits IDL2-IDL0. The rest of the bits [7:3] are unused and must be written as zeroes. Bringing CS HIGH after the two byte IDLock instruction, ini- Operational Notes The X25097 powers up in the following state: – The device is in the low power, standby state. – A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required to enter an active state and receive an instruction. – SO pin is at high impedance. – The “Write Enable” latch is reset. Data Protection The following circuitry has been included to prevent inadvertent writes: – The “Write Enable” latch is reset upon power-up. – A WREN instruction must be issued to set the “Write Enable” latch. – CS must come HIGH at the proper clock count in order to start a write cycle. Table 2. Instruction Set and Block Lock Protection Byte Definition Instruction Format* Note: Instruction Name and Operation 0000 0110 WREN: Set the write enable latch (write enable operation) 0000 0100 WRDI: Reset the write enable latch (write disable operation) 0000 0001 IDLock Instruction—followed by: IDLock Byte: (See Figure 1) 0000 0000 --->NO IDLock: 00h-00h>None of the Array 0000 0001 --->IDLock Q1: 0000h-00FFh--->Lower Quadrant (Q1) 0000 0010 --->IDLock Q2: 0100h-01FFh--->Q2 0000 0011 --->IDLock Q3: 0200h-02FFh--->Q3 0000 0100 --->IDLock Q4: 0300h-03FFh--->Upper Quadrant (Q4) 0000 0101 --->IDLock H1: 0000h-01FFh--->Lower Half of the Array (H1) 0000 0110 --->IDLock P0: 0000h-000Fh--->Lower Page (P0) 0000 0111 --->IDLock Pn: 03F0h-03FFh--->Upper Page (Pn) 0000 0101 READ STATUS: Reads IDLock & write in progress status on SO pin 0000 0010 WRITE: Write operation followed by address and data 0000 0011 READ: Read operation followed by address *Instructions are shown with MSB in leftmost position. Instructions are transferred MSB first. REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 4 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Figure 1. Read Operation Sequence CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 9 SCK Read Instruction (1 Byte) Byte Address (2 Byte) SO 3 15 14 SI 2 1 Data Out 0 High Impedance 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Figure 2. Read Status Operation Sequence CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Read Status Instruction SI ... ... Nonvolatile Write in Progress I D L 2 SO SO High During Nonvolatile Write Cycle I D L 1 I D L 0 ... SO = Status Reg Bit When No Nonvolatile Write Cycle Figure 3. WREN/WRDI Sequence CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction (1 Byte) SI SO REV 1.1 9/8/00 High Impedance www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Figure 4. Byte Write Operation Sequence CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 9 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 SCK Write Instruction (1 Byte) Byte Address (2 Byte) 15 14 SI 3 2 Data Byte 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 High Impedance SO Figure 5. Page Write Operation Sequence CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 10 SCK Byte Address (2 Byte) Program Instruction 15 14 13 SI 3 Data Byte 1 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 150 151 149 5 148 6 147 146 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 145 CS 1 0 SCK Data Byte 2 SI REV 1.1 9/8/00 7 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 3 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 16 1 www.xicor.com 0 4 3 2 Characteristics subject to change without notice. 6 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Figure 6. IDLock Operation Sequence CS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCK IDLock Byte IDLock Instruction 0 SI 0 0 0 0 I D L 2 I D L 1 I D L 0 High Impedance SO REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 7 of 14 X25097 COMMENT Temperature under bias ....................–65°C to +135°C Storage temperature .........................–65°C to +150°C Voltage on any pin with respect to VSS ......................................... –1V to +7V D.C. output current ............................................... 5mA Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) ..................................300°C Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature Min. Max. Supply Voltage Limits Commercial 0°C +70°C X25097-2.7 2.7V to 5.5V Industrial –40°C +85°C D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Limits Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit Test Conditions ICC1 VCC supply current (write) 3 mA SCK = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 @ 5MHz, SO = Open, CS = VSS ICC2 VCC supply current (read) 400 µA SCK = VCC x 0.1/VCC x 0.9 @ 5MHz, SO = Open, CS = VSS ISB VCC supply current (standby) 1 µA CS = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC ILI Input leakage current 10 µA VIN = VSS to VCC ILO Output leakage current 10 µA VOUT = VSS to VCC (1) Input LOW voltage –0.5 VCC x 0.3 V (1) VIH Input HIGH voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VOL1 Output LOW voltage 0.4 V VCC > 3.3V, IOL = 2.1mA VOL2 Output LOW voltage 0.4 V 2V < VCC ≤ 3.3V, IOL = 1mA VOL3 Output LOW voltage 0.4 V VCC ≤ 2V, IOL = 0.5mA VOH1 Output HIGH voltage VCC – 0.8 V VCC > 3.3V, IOH = -1.0mA VOH2 Output HIGH voltage VCC – 0.4 V 2V < VCC ≤ 3.3V, IOH = -0.4mA VOH3 Output HIGH voltage VCC – 0.2 V VCC ≤ 2V, IOH = -0.25mA VIL POWER-UP TIMING Symbol (2) (2) tPUR tPUW Parameter Min. Max. Unit Power-up to read operation 1 ms Power-up to write operation 5 ms Notes: (1) VIL Min. and VIH Max. are for reference only and are not 100% tested. (2) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested. REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 8 of 14 X25097 CAPACITANCE TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, VCC = 5.0V Parameter Max. Unit Conditions Output Capacitance (SO) 8 pF VOUT = 0V Input Capacitance (SCK, SI, CS, WP) 6 pF VIN = 0V N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Symbol (3) COUT (3) CIN Note: (3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.) Data Input Timing Symbol Parameter Voltage Min. Max. Unit 5 MHz fSCK Clock frequency 2.7V–5.5V 0 tCYC Cycle time 2.7V–5.5V 200 ns tLEAD CS lead time 2.7V–5.5V 100 ns tLAG CS lag time 2.7V–5.5V 100 ns tWH Clock HIGH time 2.7V–5.5V 80 ns tWL Clock LOW time 2.7V–5.5V 80 ns tSU Data setup time 20 ns tH Data hold time 20 ns tRI(3) (3) tFI tCS (4) tWC Data in rise time 2 µs Data in fall time 2 µs CS deselect time 100 Write cycle time 10 ns ms Notes: (3) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. (4) tWC is the time from the rising edge of CS after a valid write sequence has been sent to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. Data Output Timing Symbol Parameter Voltage Min. Max. Unit 0 5 MHz fSCK Clock frequency 2.7V–5.5V tDIS Output disable time 2.7V–5.5V 100 ns Output valid from clock LOW 2.7V–5.5V 80 ns tV tHO 0 ns Output rise time 50 ns (5) Output fall time 50 ns tRO tFO Note: Output hold time (5) (5) tWC is the time from the rising edge of tCS after a valid write sequence has been sent to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 9 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Figure 7. Serial Output Timing CS tCYC tWH tLAG SCK tHO tV MSB Out SO SI tWL tDIS MSB–1 Out LSB Out ADDR LSB IN SYMBOL TABLE WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Must be steady Will be steady May change from LOW to HIGH Will change from LOW to HIGH May change from HIGH to LOW Will change from HIGH to LOW Don’t Care: Changes Allowed N/A Changing: State Not Known Center Line is High Impedance Figure 8. Serial Input Timing tCS CS tLEAD tLAG SCK tH tSU SI SO REV 1.1 9/8/00 tRI MSB In tFI LSB In High Impedance www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 10 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-Lead Miniature Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type M 0.118 ± 0.002 (3.00 ± 0.05) 0.012 + 0.006 / -0.002 (0.30 + 0.15 / -0.05) 0.0256 (0.65) Typ. R 0.014 (0.36) 0.118 ± 0.002 (3.00 ± 0.05) 0.030 (0.76) 0.0216 (0.55) 0.036 (0.91) 0.032 (0.81) 0.040 ± 0.002 (1.02 ± 0.05) 7° Typ. 0.008 (0.20) 0.004 (0.10) 0.0256" Typical 0.007 (0.18) 0.005 (0.13) 0.025" Typical 0.150 (3.81) Ref. 0.193 (4.90) Ref. 0.220" FOOTPRINT 0.020" Typical 8 Places NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS) REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S 0.150 (3.80) 0.228 (5.80) 0.158 (4.00) 0.244 (6.20) Pin 1 Index Pin 1 0.014 (0.35) 0.019 (0.49) 0.188 (4.78) 0.197 (5.00) (4X) 7° 0.053 (1.35) 0.069 (1.75) 0.004 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.050 (1.27) 0.010 (0.25) X 45° 0.020 (0.50) 0.050" Typical 0.050" Typical 0° - 8° 0.0075 (0.19) 0.010 (0.25) 0.250" 0.016 (0.410) 0.037 (0.937) 0.030" Typical 8 Places FOOTPRINT NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D PACKAGING INFORMATION 8-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Type V .025 (.65) BSC .169 (4.3) .252 (6.4) BSC .177 (4.5) .114 (2.9) .122 (3.1) .047 (1.20) .0075 (.19) .0118 (.30) .002 (.05) .006 (.15) .010 (.25) Gage Plane 0° – 8° Seating Plane .019 (.50) .029 (.75) (4.16) (7.72) Detail A (20X) (1.78) .031 (.80) .041 (1.05) (0.42) (0.65) All Measurements Are Typical See Detail “A” NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 14 X25097 N O T FO R R EC N O EW M M D E ES N D IG E N D Ordering Information X25097 P Device T – V VCC Limits 2.7 = 2.7V to 5.5V Temperature Range Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C I = Industrial = –40°C to +85°C Package V = 8-Lead TSSOP S = 8-Lead SOIC M = 8-Lead MSOP Part Mark Convention 8-Lead TSSOP EYWW 5097XX F = 2.7 to 5.5V, 0 to +70°C G = 2.7 to 5.5V, -40 to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC/MSOP X25097 X XX Blank = 8-Lead SOIC P = 8-Lead PDIP F = 2.7 to 5.5V, 0 to +70°C G = 2.7 to 5.5V, -40 to +85°C LIMITED WARRANTY ©Xicor, Inc. 2000 Patents Pending Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All others belong to their respective owners. U.S. PATENTS Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691; 5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending. LIFE RELATED POLICY In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence. Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. REV 1.1 9/8/00 www.xicor.com Characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 14