A PRELIMINARY 80960JD EMBEDDED 32-BIT MICROPROCESSOR ■ Pin/Code Compatible with all 80960Jx Processors ■ High-Performance Embedded Architecture — One Instruction/Clock Execution — Core Clock Rate is 2x the Bus Clock — Load/Store Programming Model — Sixteen 32-Bit Global Registers — Sixteen 32-Bit Local Registers (8 sets) — Nine Addressing Modes — User/Supervisor Protection Model Two-Way Set Associative Instruction Cache — 80960JD - 4 Kbyte — Programmable Cache Locking Mechanism Direct Mapped Data Cache — 80960JD - 2 Kbyte — Write Through Operation On-Chip Stack Frame Cache — Seven Register Sets Can Be Saved — Automatic Allocation on Call/Return — 0-7 Frames Reserved for High-Priority Interrupts On-Chip Data RAM — 1 Kbyte Critical Variable Storage — Single-Cycle Access ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ High Bandwidth Burst Bus ■ ■ ■ ■ — 32-Bit Multiplexed Address/Data — Programmable Memory Configuration — Selectable 8-, 16-, 32-Bit Bus Widths — Supports Unaligned Accesses — Big or Little Endian Byte Ordering New Instructions — Conditional Add, Subtract and Select — Processor Management High-Speed Interrupt Controller — 31 Programmable Priorities — Eight Maskable Pins plus NMI — Up to 240 Vectors in Expanded Mode Two On-Chip Timers — Independent 32-Bit Counting — Clock Prescaling by 1, 2, 4 or 8 — lnternal Interrupt Sources Halt Mode for Low Power ■ IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary Scan Compatibility ■ Packages — 132-Lead Pin Grid Array (PGA) — 132-Lead Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) 132 PIN 1 99 A A80960JD i i960 ® XXXXXXXXA2 M © 19xx i NG80960JD XXXXXXXXA2 M © 19xx 33 66 Figure 1. 80960JD Microprocessor Information in this document is provided solely to enable use of Intel products. Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or copyright, for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products. Information contained herein supersedes previously published specifications on these devices from Intel. © INTEL CORPORATION, 1995 September 1995 Order Number: 272596-002 A 80960JD 80960JD EMBEDDED 32-BIT MICROPROCESSOR 1.0 PURPOSE ..................................................................................................................................................1 2.0 80960JD OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................. 1 2.1 80960 Processor Core ........................................................................................................................2 2.2 Burst Bus ............................................................................................................................................2 2.3 Timer Unit ...........................................................................................................................................3 2.4 Priority Interrupt Controller .................................................................................................................3 2.5 Instruction Set Summary ....................................................................................................................3 2.6 Faults and Debugging .........................................................................................................................3 2.7 Low Power Operation .........................................................................................................................4 2.8 Test Features ......................................................................................................................................4 2.9 Memory-Mapped Control Registers ....................................................................................................4 2.10 Data Types and Memory Addressing Modes ....................................................................................4 3.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................6 3.1 Pin Descriptions .................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1.1 Functional Pin Definitions ........................................................................................................6 3.1.2 80960Jx 132-Lead PGA Pinout .............................................................................................13 3.1.3 80960Jx PQFP Pinout ...........................................................................................................17 3.2 Package Thermal Specifications ......................................................................................................20 3.3 Thermal Management Accessories ..................................................................................................22 4.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................23 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..............................................................................................................23 4.2 Operating Conditions ........................................................................................................................23 4.3 Connection Recommendations .........................................................................................................24 4.4 DC Specifications .............................................................................................................................24 4.5 AC Specifications ..............................................................................................................................26 4.5.1 AC Test Conditions and Derating Curves ...............................................................................33 4.5.2 AC Timing Waveforms ............................................................................................................34 5.0 BUS FUNCTIONAL WAVEFORMS .........................................................................................................42 6.0 DEVICE IDENTIFICATION .......................................................................................................................56 7.0 REVISION HISTORY ...............................................................................................................................56 PRELIMINARY ii 80960JD A FIGURES Figure 1. 80960JD Microprocessor ...........................................................................................................0 Figure 2. 80960JD Block Diagram ............................................................................................................2 Figure 3. 132-Lead Pin Grid Array Bottom View - Pins Facing Up .......................................................... 13 Figure 4. 132-Lead Pin Grid Array Top View - Pins Facing Down ........................................................... 14 Figure 5. 132-Lead PQFP - Top View ..................................................................................................... 17 Figure 6. 50 MHz Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature ................................................................ 21 Figure 7. 40 MHz Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature ................................................................ 22 Figure 8. AC Test Load ............................................................................................................................ 33 Figure 9. Output Delay or Hold vs. Load Capacitance ............................................................................ 33 Figure 10. Rise and Fall Time Derating ..................................................................................................... 34 Figure 11. CLKIN Waveform ..................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 12. Output Delay Waveform for TOV1 ............................................................................................. 35 Figure 13. Output Float Waveform for TOF ................................................................................................ 35 Figure 14. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS1 and TIH1 ................................................................... 36 Figure 15. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS2 and TIH2 ................................................................... 36 Figure 16. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS3 and TIH3 ................................................................... 37 Figure 17. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS4 and TIH4 ................................................................... 37 Figure 18. Relative Timings Waveform for TLXL and T LXA ......................................................................... 38 Figure 19. DT/R and DEN Timings Waveform .......................................................................................... 38 Figure 20. TCK Waveform ......................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 21. Input Setup and Hold Waveforms for T BSIS1 and T BSIH1 ......................................................... 39 Figure 22. Output Delay and Output Float Waveform for TBSOV1 and TBSOF1 .......................................... 40 Figure 23. Output Delay and Output Float Waveform for TBSOV2 and TBSOF2 .......................................... 40 Figure 24. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TBSIS2 and TBSIH2 ........................................................... 41 Figure 25. Non-Burst Read and Write Transactions Without Wait States, 32-Bit Bus ............................... 42 Figure 26. Burst Read and Write Transactions Without Wait States, 32-Bit Bus ...................................... 43 Figure 27. Burst Write Transactions With 2,1,1,1 Wait States, 32-Bit Bus ................................................ 44 Figure 28. Burst Read and Write Transactions Without Wait States, 8-Bit Bus ........................................ 45 Figure 29. Burst Read and Write Transactions With 1, 0 Wait States and Extra Tr State on Read, 16-Bit Bus ................................................................................... 46 Figure 30. Bus Transactions Generated by Double Word Read Bus Request, Misaligned One Byte From Quad Word Boundary, 32-Bit Bus, Little Endian ........................... 47 Figure 31. HOLD/HOLDA Waveform For Bus Arbitration .......................................................................... 48 Figure 32. Cold Reset Waveform .............................................................................................................. 49 Figure 33. Warm Reset Waveform ............................................................................................................ 50 Figure 34. Entering the ONCE State ......................................................................................................... 51 Figure 35. Summary of Aligned and Unaligned Accesses (32-Bit Bus) .................................................... 54 Figure 36. Summary of Aligned and Unaligned Accesses (32-Bit Bus) (Continued) ................................ 55 iii PRELIMINARY A 80960JD TABLES Table 1. 80960Jx Instruction Set ................................................................................................................ 5 Table 2. Pin Description Nomenclature ...................................................................................................... 6 Table 3. Pin Description — External Bus Signals ...................................................................................... 7 Table 4. Pin Description — Processor Control Signals, Test Signals and Power ..................................... 10 Table 5. Pin Description — Interrupt Unit Signals .................................................................................... 12 Table 6. 132-Lead PGA Pinout — In Signal Order ................................................................................... 15 Table 7. 132-Lead PGA Pinout — In Pin Order ....................................................................................... 16 Table 8. 132-Lead PQFP Pinout — In Signal Order ................................................................................ 18 Table 9. 132-Lead PQFP Pinout — In Pin Order ..................................................................................... 19 Table 10. 132-Lead PGA Package Thermal Characteristics ...................................................................... 20 Table 11. 132-Lead PQFP Package Thermal Characteristics ................................................................... 21 Table 12. 80960JD Operating Conditions .................................................................................................. 23 Table 13. 80960JD DC Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 24 Table 14. 80960JD ICC Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 25 Table 15. 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) ...................................................................................... 26 Table 16. Note Definitions for Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) ...................................... 28 Table 17. 80960JD AC Characteristics (40 MHz) ...................................................................................... 28 Table 18. 80960JD AC Characteristics (33 MHz) ...................................................................................... 31 Table 19. Natural Boundaries for Load and Store Accesses ..................................................................... 52 Table 20. Summary of Byte Load and Store Accesses .............................................................................. 52 Table 21. Summary of Short Word Load and Store Accesses ................................................................... 52 Table 22. Summary of n-Word Load and Store Accesses (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) .................................................. 53 Table 23. 80960JD Die and Stepping Reference ....................................................................................... 56 Table 24. Data Sheet Version -001 to -002 Revision History ..................................................................... 56 PRELIMINARY iv A 1.0 PURPOSE This document contains advance information for the 80960JD microprocessor, including electrical characteristics and package pinout information. Detailed functional descriptions — other than parametric performance — are published in the i960® Jx Microprocessor User’s Guide (272483). Throughout this data sheet, references to “80960Jx” indicate features which apply to all of the following: • 80960JA — 5V, 2 Kbyte instruction cache, 1 Kbyte data cache • 80960JF — 5V, 4 Kbyte instruction cache, 2 Kbyte data cache • 80960JD — 5V, 4 Kbyte instruction cache, 2 Kbyte data cache and clock doubling • 80L960JA — 3.3 V version of the 80960JA • 80L960JF — 3.3 V version of the 80960JF 2.0 80960JD OVERVIEW The 80960JD offers high performance to costsensitive 32-bit embedded applications. The 80960JD is object code compatible with the 80960 Core Architecture and is capable of sustained execution at the rate of one instruction per clock. This processor’s features include generous instruction cache, data cache and data RAM. It also boasts a fast interrupt mechanism, dual programmable timer units and new instructions. The 80960JD’s clock doubler operates the processor core at twice the bus clock rate to improve execution performance without increasing the complexity of board designs. Memory subsystems for cost-sensitive embedded applications often impose substantial wait state penalties. The 80960JD integrates considerable storage resources on-chip to decouple CPU execution from the external bus. The 80960JD rapidly allocates and deallocates local register sets during context switches. The processor needs to flush a register set to the stack only when it saves more than seven sets to its local register cache. A 32-bit multiplexed burst bus provides a high-speed interface to system memory and I/O. A full complement of control signals simplifies the connection of the 80960JD to external components. The user programs physical and logical memory PRELIMINARY 80960JD attributes through memory-mapped control registers (MMRs) — an extension not found on the i960 Kx, Sx or Cx processors. Physical and logical configuration registers enable the processor to operate with all combinations of bus width and data object alignment. The processor supports a homogeneous byte ordering model. This processor integrates two important peripherals: a timer unit and an interrupt controller. These and other hardware resources are programmed through memory-mapped control registers, an extension to the familiar 80960 architecture. The timer unit (TU) offers two independent 32-bit timers for use as real-time system clocks and general-purpose system timing. These operate in either single-shot or auto-reload mode and can generate interrupts. The interrupt controller unit (ICU) provides a flexible means for requesting interrupts. The ICU provides full programmability of up to 240 interrupt sources into 31 priority levels. The ICU takes advantage of a cached priority table and optional routine caching to minimize interrupt latency. Clock doubling reduces interrupt latency by 40% compared to the 80960JA/JF. Local registers may be dedicated to high-priority interrupts to further reduce latency. Acting independently from the core, the ICU compares the priorities of posted interrupts with the current process priority, off-loading this task from the core. The ICU also supports the integrated timer interrupts. The 80960JD features a Halt mode designed to support applications where low power consumption is critical. The halt instruction shuts down instruction execution, resulting in a power savings of up to 90 percent. The 80960JD’s testability features, including ONCE (On-Circuit Emulation) mode and Boundary Scan (JTAG), provide a powerful environment for design debug and fault diagnosis. The Solutions960® program features a wide variety of development tools which support the i960 processor family. Many of these tools are developed by partner companies; some are developed by Intel, such as profile-driven optimizing compilers. For more information on these products, contact your local Intel representative. 1 A 80960JD CLKIN 32-bit buses address / data PLL, Clocks, Power Mgmt Bus Control Unit 4 KByte Instruction Cache Two-Way Set Associative TAP Instruction Sequencer Constants 32-bit Address 32-bit Data DEST SRC2 DEST SRC2 SRC1 SRC1 effective address Memory Interface Unit DEST Execution and Address Generation Unit SRC1 Multiply Divide Unit Register File SRC2 DEST Address/ Data Bus 32 Control Programmable Interrupt Controller Global / Local SRC1 21 Two 32-Bit Timers 8-Set Local Register Cache 128 Control Bus Request Queues Boundary Scan Controller 5 Physical Region Configuration Interrupt Port 9 Memory-Mapped Register Interface 1 Kbyte Data RAM 2 Kbyte Direct Mapped Data Cache 3 Independent 32-Bit SRC1, SRC2, and DEST Buses Figure 2. 80960JD Block Diagram 2.1 80960 Processor Core The 80960Jx family is a scalar implementation of the 80960 Core Architecture. Intel designed this processor core as a very high performance device that is also cost-effective. Factors that contribute to the core’s performance include: • Core operates at twice the bus speed (80960JD only) • Single-clock execution of most instructions • Independent Multiply/Divide Unit • Efficient instruction pipeline minimizes pipeline break latency • Register and resource scoreboarding allow overlapped instruction execution 2 • 128-bit register bus speeds local register caching • 4 Kbyte two-way set associative, integrated instruction cache • 2 Kbyte direct-mapped, integrated data cache • 1 Kbyte integrated data RAM delivers zero wait state program data 2.2 Burst Bus A 32-bit high-performance bus controller interfaces the 80960JD to external memory and peripherals. The BCU fetches instructions and transfers data at the rate of up to four 32-bit words per six clock cycles. The external address/data bus is multiplexed. PRELIMINARY A Users may configure the 80960JD’s bus controller to match an application’s fundamental memory organization. Physical bus width is register-programmed for up to eight regions. Byte ordering and data caching are programmed through a group of logical memory templates and a defaults register. The BCU’s features include: • Multiplexed external bus to minimize pin count • 32-, 16- and 8-bit bus widths to simplify I/O interfaces • External ready control for address-to-data, data-todata and data-to-next-address wait state types • Support for big or little endian byte ordering to facilitate the porting of existing program code • Unaligned bus accesses performed transparently • Three-deep load/store queue to decouple the bus from the core Upon reset, the 80960JD conducts an internal self test. Then, before executing its first instruction, it performs an external bus confidence test by performing a checksum on the first words of the initialization boot record (IBR). 80960JD inputs. The interrupt unit (IU) also accepts interrupts from the two on-chip timer channels and a single Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) pin. Interrupts are serviced according to their priority levels relative to the current process priority. Low interrupt latency is critical to many embedded applications. As part of its highly flexible interrupt mechanism, the 80960JD exploits several techniques to minimize latency: • Interrupt vectors and interrupt handler routines can be reserved on-chip • Register frames for high-priority interrupt handlers can be cached on-chip • The interrupt stack can be placed in cacheable memory space • Interrupt microcode executes at twice the bus frequency 2.5 Instruction Set Summary The 80960Jx adds several new instructions to the i960 core architecture. The new instructions are: • Conditional Move The user may examine the contents of the caches at any time by executing special cache control instructions. • Conditional Add • Conditional Subtract • Byte Swap 2.3 Timer Unit The timer unit (TU) contains two independent 32-bit timers which are capable of counting at several clock rates and generating interrupts. Each is programmed by use of the TU registers. These memory-mapped registers are addressable on 32-bit boundaries. The timers have a single-shot mode and auto-reload capabilities for continuous operation. Each timer has an independent interrupt request to the 80960JD’s interrupt controller. The TU can generate a fault when unauthorized writes from user mode are detected. Clock prescaling is supported. 2.4 Priority Interrupt Controller A programmable interrupt controller manages up to 240 external sources through an 8-bit external interrupt port. Alternatively, the interrupt inputs may be configured for individual edge- or level-triggered PRELIMINARY • Halt • Cache Control • Interrupt Control Table 1 identifies the instructions that the 80960Jx supports. Refer to i960® Jx Microprocessor User’s Guide (272483) for a detailed description of each instruction. 2.6 Faults and Debugging The 80960Jx employs a comprehensive fault model. The processor responds to faults by making implicit calls to a fault handling routine. Specific information collected for each fault allows the fault handler to diagnose exceptions and recover appropriately. The processor also has built-in debug capabilities. In software, the 80960Jx may be configured to detect as many as seven different trace event types. Alter3 A 80960JD natively, mark and fmark instructions can generate trace events explicitly in the instruction stream. Hardware breakpoint registers are also available to trap on execution and data addresses. 2.7 Low Power Operation Intel fabricates the 80960Jx using an advanced submicron manufacturing process. The processor’s submicron topology provides the circuit density for optimal cache size and high operating speeds while dissipating modest power. The processor also uses dynamic power management to turn off clocks to unused circuits. Users may program the 80960Jx to enter Halt mode for maximum power savings. In Halt mode, the processor core stops completely while the integrated peripherals continue to function, reducing overall power requirements up to 90 percent. Processor execution resumes from internally or externally generated interrupts. 2.8 Test Features The 80960Jx incorporates numerous features which enhance the user’s ability to test both the processor and the system to which it is attached. These features include ONCE (On-Circuit Emulation) mode and Boundary Scan (JTAG). The 80960Jx provides testability features compatible with IEEE Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture (IEEE Std. 1149.1). One of the boundary scan instructions, HIGHZ, forces the processor to float all its output pins (ONCE mode). ONCE mode can also be initiated at reset without using the boundary scan mechanism. ONCE mode is useful for board-level testing. This feature allows a mounted 80960JD to electrically “remove” itself from a circuit board. This allows for system-level testing where a remote tester — such as an in-circuit emulator — can exercise the processor system. The provided test logic does not interfere with component or circuit board behavior and ensures that components function correctly, connections 4 between various components are correct, and various components interact correctly on the printed circuit board. The JTAG Boundary Scan feature is an attractive alternative to conventional “bed-of-nails” testing. It can examine connections which might otherwise be inaccessible to a test system. 2.9 Memory-Mapped Control Registers The 80960JD, though compliant with i960 series processor core, has the added advantage of memory-mapped, internal control registers not found on the i960 Kx, Sx or Cx processors. These give software the interface to easily read and modify internal control registers. Each of these registers is accessed as a memorymapped, 32-bit register. Access is accomplished through regular memory-format instructions. The processor ensures that these accesses do not generate external bus cycles. 2.10 Data Types and Memory Addressing Modes As with all i960 family processors, the 80960Jx instruction set supports several data types and formats: • Bit • Bit fields • Integer (8-, 16-, 32-, 64-bit) • Ordinal (8-, 16-, 32-, 64-bit unsigned integers) • Triple word (96 bits) • Quad word (128 bits) The 80960Jx provides a full set of addressing modes for C and assembly programming: • Two Absolute modes • Five Register Indirect modes • Index with displacement • IP with displacement PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 1. 80960Jx Instruction Set Data Movement Arithmetic Logical Bit, Bit Field and Byte Load Add And Set Bit Store Subtract Not And Clear Bit Move Multiply And Not Not Bit *Conditional Select Divide Or Alter Bit Load Address Remainder Exclusive Or Scan For Bit Modulo Not Or Span Over Bit Shift Or Not Extract Extended Shift Nor Modify Extended Multiply Exclusive Nor Scan Byte for Equal Extended Divide Not *Byte Swap Add with Carry Nand Subtract with Carry *Conditional Add *Conditional Subtract Rotate Comparison Branch Call/Return Fault Compare Unconditional Branch Call Conditional Fault Conditional Compare Conditional Branch Call Extended Synchronize Faults Compare and Increment Compare and Branch Call System Return Compare and Decrement Branch and Link Test Condition Code Check Bit Processor Management Debug Atomic Modify Trace Controls Flush Local Registers Atomic Add Mark Modify Arithmetic Controls Atomic Modify Force Mark Modify Process Controls *Halt System Control *Cache Control *Interrupt Control NOTE: Asterisk (*) denotes new 80960Jx instructions unavailable on 80960CA/CF, 80960KA/KB and 80960SA/SB implementations. PRELIMINARY 5 A 80960JD 3.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION The 80960JD is offered in several speed and package types. The 132-pin Pin Grid Array (PGA) device will be specified for operation at Vcc = 5.0 V ± 5% over a case temperature range of 0° to 85°C: • A80960JD-50 (50 MHz core, 25 MHz bus) The 132-pin Pin Grid Array (PGA) device will be specified for operation at Vc c = 5.0 V ± 5% over a case temperature range of 0° to 100°C: Table 2. Pin Description Nomenclature Symbol I O Pin can be either an input or output. Pin must be connected as described. S Synchronous. Inputs must meet setup and hold times relative to CLKIN for proper operation. S(E) Edge sensitive input S(L) Level sensitive input A (...) R (...) For complete package specifications and information, refer to Intel’s Packaging Handbook (240800). Section 3.1.1, Functional Pin Definitions describes pin function; Section 3.1.2, 80960Jx 132Lead PGA Pinout and Section 3.1.3, 80960Jx PQFP Pinout define the signal and pin locations for the supported package types. 3.1.1 Functional Pin Definitions While the processor’s RESET pin is asserted, the pin: R(1) is driven to VCC R(0) is driven to VSS R(Q) is a valid output R(X) is driven to unknown state R(H) is pulled up to VCC Pin Descriptions This section describes the pins for the 80960JD in the 132-pin ceramic Pin Grid Array (PGA) package and 132-lead Plastic Quad Flatpack Package (PQFP). Asynchronous. Inputs may be asynchronous relative to CLKIN. A(E) Edge sensitive input A(L) Level sensitive input • NG80960JD-40 (40 MHz core, 20 MHz bus) 3.1 Output pin only. – • A80960JD-40 (40 MHz core, 20 MHz bus) • NG80960JD-33 (33.33 MHz core, 16.67 MHz bus) Input pin only. I/O • A80960JD-33 (33.33 MHz core, 16.67 MHz bus) The 132-pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP) devices will be specified for operation at Vcc = 5.0 V ± 5% over a case temperature range of 0° to 100°C: Description H (...) While the processor is in the hold state, the pin: H(1) is driven to VCC H(0) is driven to VSS H(Q) Maintains previous state or continues to be a valid output H(Z) Floats P (...) While the processor is halted, the pin: P(1) is driven to VCC P(0) is driven to VSS P(Q) Maintains previous state or continues to be a valid output Table 2 presents the legend for interpreting the pin descriptions which follow. Pins associated with the bus interface are described in Table 3. Pins associated with basic control and test functions are described in Table 4. Pins associated with the Interrupt Unit are described in Table 5. 6 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 3. Pin Description — External Bus Signals (Sheet 1 of 4) NAME AD31:0 TYPE DESCRIPTION I/O S(L) R(X) H(Z) P(Q) ADDRESS / DATA BUS carries 32-bit physical addresses and 8-, 16- or 32-bit data to and from memory. During an address (Ta) cycle, bits 31:2 contain a physical word address (bits 0-1 indicate SIZE; see below). During a data (Td) cycle, read or write data is present on one or more contiguous bytes, comprising AD31:24, AD23:16, AD15:8 and AD7:0. During write operations, unused pins are driven to determinate values. SIZE, which comprises bits 0-1 of the AD lines during a Ta cycle, specifies the number of data transfers during the bus transaction. AD1 0 0 1 1 AD0 0 1 0 1 Bus Transfers 1 Transfer 2 Transfers 3 Transfers 4 Transfers When the processor enters Halt mode, if the previous bus operation was a: • write — AD31:2 are driven with the last data value on the AD bus. • read — AD31:4 are driven with the last address value on the AD bus; AD3:2 are driven with the value of A3:2 from the last data cycle. Typically, AD1:0 reflect the SIZE information of the last bus transaction (either instruction fetch or load/store) that was executed before entering Halt mode. ALE O R(0) H(Z) P(0) ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE indicates the transfer of a physical address. ALE is asserted during a Ta cycle and deasserted before the beginning of the Td state. It is active HIGH and floats to a high impedance state during a hold cycle (T h). ALE O R(1) H(Z) P(1) ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE indicates the transfer of a physical address. ALE is the inverted version of ALE. This signal gives the 80960JD a high degree of compatibility with existing 80960Kx systems. ADS O R(1) H(Z) P(1) ADDRESS STROBE indicates a valid address and the start of a new bus access. The processor asserts ADS for the entire Ta cycle. External bus control logic typically samples ADS at the end of the cycle. A3:2 O R(X) H(Z) P(Q) ADDRESS3:2 comprise a partial demultiplexed address bus. 32-bit memory accesses: the processor asserts address bits A3:2 during Ta. The partial word address increments with each assertion of RDYRCV during a burst. 16-bit memory accesses: the processor asserts address bits A3:1 during Ta with A1 driven on the BE1 pin. The partial short word address increments with each assertion of RDYRCV during a burst. 8-bit memory accesses: the processor asserts address bits A3:0 during Ta , with A1:0 driven on BE1:0. The partial byte address increments with each assertion of RDYRCV during a burst. PRELIMINARY 7 A 80960JD Table 3. Pin Description — External Bus Signals (Sheet 2 of 4) NAME BE3:0 TYPE O R(1) H(Z) P(1) DESCRIPTION BYTE ENABLES select which of up to four data bytes on the bus participate in the current bus access. Byte enable encoding is dependent on the bus width of the memory region accessed: 32-bit bus: BE3 BE2 BE1 BE0 enables data on AD31:24 enables data on AD23:16 enables data on AD15:8 enables data on AD7:0 16-bit bus: BE3 BE2 BE1 BE0 becomes Byte High Enable (enables data on AD15:8) is not used (state is high) becomes Address Bit 1 (A1) becomes Byte Low Enable (enables data on AD7:0) 8-bit bus: BE3 BE2 BE1 BE0 is not used (state is high) is not used (state is high) becomes Address Bit 1 (A1) becomes Address Bit 0 (A0) The processor asserts byte enables, byte high enable and byte low enable during Ta. Since unaligned bus requests are split into separate bus transactions, these signals do not toggle during a burst. They remain active through the last Td cycle. For accesses to 8- and 16-bit memory, the processor asserts the address bits in conjunction with A3:2 described above. WIDTH/ HLTD1:0 O R(0) H(Z) P(1) WIDTH/HALTED signals denote the physical memory attributes for a bus transaction: WIDTH/HLTD1 0 0 1 1 WIDTH/HLTD0 0 1 0 1 8 Bits Wide 16 Bits Wide 32 Bits Wide Processor Halted The processor floats the WIDTH/HLTD pins whenever it relinquishes the bus in response to a HOLD request, regardless of prior operating state. D/C W/R 8 O R(X) H(Z) P(Q) O R(0) H(Z) P(Q) DATA/CODE indicates that a bus access is a data access (1) or an instruction access (0). D/C has the same timing as W/R. 0 = instruction access 1 = data access WRITE/READ specifies, during a Ta cycle, whether the operation is a write (1) or read (0). It is latched on-chip and remains valid during Td cycles. 0 = read 1 = write PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 3. Pin Description — External Bus Signals (Sheet 3 of 4) NAME DT/R DEN TYPE DESCRIPTION O R(0) H(Z) P(Q) DATA TRANSMIT / RECEIVE indicates the direction of data transfer to and from the address/data bus. It is low during Ta and Tw /Td cycles for a read; it is high during Ta and Tw /Td cycles for a write. DT/R never changes state when DEN is asserted. O R(1) H(Z) P(1) DATA ENABLE indicates data transfer cycles during a bus access. DEN is asserted at the start of the first data cycle in a bus access and deasserted at the end of the last data cycle. DEN is used with DT/R to provide control for data transceivers connected to the data bus. 0 = receive 1 = transmit 0 = data cycle 1 = not data cycle BLAST O R(1) H(Z) P(1) BURST LAST indicates the last transfer in a bus access. BLAST is asserted in the last data transfer of burst and non-burst accesses. BLAST remains active as long as wait states are inserted via the RDYRCV pin. BLAST becomes inactive after the final data transfer in a bus cycle. 0 = last data transfer 1 = not last data transfer RDYRCV I S(L) READY/RECOVER indicates that data on AD lines can be sampled or removed. If RDYRCV is not asserted during a Td cycle, the Td cycle is extended to the next cycle by inserting a wait state (Tw). 0 = sample data 1 = don’t sample data The RDYRCV pin has another function during the recovery (Tr) state. The processor continues to insert additional recovery states until it samples the pin HIGH. This function gives slow external devices more time to float their buffers before the processor begins to drive address again. 0 = insert wait states 1 = recovery complete LOCK/ ONCE I/O S(L) R(H) H(Z) P(1) BUS LOCK indicates that an atomic read-modify-write operation is in progress. The LOCK output is asserted in the first clock of an atomic operation and deasserted in the last data transfer of the sequence. The processor does not grant HOLDA while it is asserting LOCK. This prevents external agents from accessing memory involved in semaphore operations. 0 = Atomic read-modify-write in progress 1 = Atomic read-modify-write not in progress ONCE MODE: The processor samples the ONCE input during reset. If it is asserted LOW at the end of reset, the processor enters ONCE mode. In ONCE mode, the processor stops all clocks and floats all output pins. The pin has a weak internal pullup which is active during reset to ensure normal operation when the pin is left unconnected. 0 = ONCE mode enabled 1 = ONCE mode not enabled PRELIMINARY 9 A 80960JD Table 3. Pin Description — External Bus Signals (Sheet 4 of 4) NAME HOLD TYPE I S(L) DESCRIPTION HOLD: A request from an external bus master to acquire the bus. When the processor receives HOLD and grants bus control to another master, it asserts HOLDA, floats the address/data and control lines and enters the Th state. When HOLD is deasserted, the processor deasserts HOLDA and enters either the Ti or Ta state, resuming control of the address/data and control lines. 0 = no hold request 1 = hold request HOLDA BSTAT O R(Q) H(1) P(Q) HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE indicates to an external bus master that the processor has relinquished control of the bus. The processor can grant HOLD requests and enter the Th state during reset and while halted as well as during regular operation. O R(0) H(Q) P(0) BUS STATUS indicates that the processor may soon stall unless it has sufficient access to the bus; see i960 ® Jx Microprocessor User’s Guide (272483). Arbitration logic can examine this signal to determine when an external bus master should acquire/relinquish the bus. 0 = hold not acknowledged 1 = hold acknowledged 0 = no potential stall 1 = potential stall Table 4. Pin Description — Processor Control Signals, Test Signals and Power (Sheet 1 of 2) TYPE DESCRIPTION CLKIN NAME I CLOCK INPUT provides the processor’s fundamental time base; both the processor core and the external bus run at the CLKIN rate. All input and output timings are specified relative to a rising CLKIN edge. RESET I A(L) RESET initializes the processor and clears its internal logic. During reset, the processor places the address/data bus and control output pins in their idle (inactive) states. During reset, the input pins are ignored with the exception of LOCK/ONCE, STEST and HOLD. The RESET pin has an internal synchronizer. To ensure predictable processor initialization during power up, RESET must be asserted a minimum of 10,000 CLKIN cycles with VCC and CLKIN stable. On a warm reset, RESET should be asserted for a minimum of 15 cycles. STEST I S(L) SELF TEST enables or disables the processor’s internal self-test feature at initialization. STEST is examined at the end of reset. When STEST is asserted, the processor performs its internal self-test and the external bus confidence test. When STEST is deasserted, the processor performs only the external bus confidence test. 0 = self test disabled 1 = self test enabled 10 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 4. Pin Description — Processor Control Signals, Test Signals and Power (Sheet 2 of 2) NAME FAIL TYPE O R(0) H(Q) P(1) DESCRIPTION FAIL indicates a failure of the processor’s built-in self-test performed during initialization. FAIL is asserted immediately upon reset and toggles during self-test to indicate the status of individual tests: • When self-test passes, the processor deasserts FAIL and begins operation from user code. • When self-test fails, the processor asserts FAIL and then stops executing. 0 = self test failed 1 = self test passed TCK I TEST CLOCK is a CPU input which provides the clocking function for IEEE 1149.1 Boundary Scan Testing (JTAG). State information and data are clocked into the processor on the rising edge; data is clocked out of the processor on the falling edge. TDI I S(L) TEST DATA INPUT is the serial input pin for JTAG. TDI is sampled on the rising edge of TCK, during the SHIFT-IR and SHIFT-DR states of the Test Access Port. TDO O R(Q) HQ) P(Q) TEST DATA OUTPUT is the serial output pin for JTAG. TDO is driven on the falling edge of TCK during the SHIFT-IR and SHIFT-DR states of the Test Access Port. At other times, TDO floats. TDO does not float during ONCE mode. TRST I A(L) TEST RESET asynchronously resets the Test Access Port (TAP) controller function of IEEE 1149.1 Boundary Scan testing (JTAG). When using the Boundary Scan feature, connect a pulldown resistor between this pin and VSS. If TAP is not used, this pin must be connected to VSS ; however, no resistor is required. See Section 4.3, Connection Recommendations (pg. 24). TMS I S(L) TEST MODE SELECT is sampled at the rising edge of TCK to select the operation of the test logic for IEEE 1149.1 Boundary Scan testing. VCC – POWER pins intended for external connection to a VCC board plane. VCCPLL – PLL POWER is a separate VCC supply pin for the phase lock loop clock generator. It is intended for external connection to the VCC board plane. In noisy environments, add a simple bypass filter circuit to reduce noise-induced clock jitter and its effects on timing relationships. VSS – GROUND pins intended for external connection to a VS S board plane. NC – NO CONNECT pins. Do not make any system connections to these pins. PRELIMINARY 11 A 80960JD Table 5. Pin Description — Interrupt Unit Signals NAME TYPE XINT7:0 I A(E/L) DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL INTERRUPT pins are used to request interrupt service. The XINT7:0 pins can be configured in three modes: Dedicated Mode: Each pin is assigned a dedicated interrupt level. Dedicated inputs can be programmed to be level (low) or edge (falling) sensitive. Expanded Mode: All eight pins act as a vectored interrupt source. The interrupt pins are level sensitive in this mode. Mixed Mode: The XINT7:5 pins act as dedicated sources and the XINT4:0 pins act as the five most significant bits of a vectored source. The least significant bits of the vectored source are set to 0102 internally. Unused external interrupt pins should be connected to VCC. NMI 12 I A(E) NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPT causes a non-maskable interrupt event to occur. NMI is the highest priority interrupt source and is falling edge-triggered. If NMI is unused, it should be connected to VCC. PRELIMINARY A 3.1.2 80960JD 80960Jx 132-Lead PGA Pinout 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 P P AD25 AD22 AD19 AD18 V CC V CC V CC VCC V CC VCC VCC AD13 AD11 AD6 AD27 AD26 AD24 AD20 VSS VSS V SS V SS V SS V SS AD10 AD7 AD3 AD30 AD29 NC AD23 AD21 AD17 AD16 AD12 AD9 BE2 BE3 VCC N N VSS M M AD15 AD14 AD8 AD4 AD0 AD28 AD5 AD1 V CC VSS AD31 AD2 V SS V CC VCC VSS BE1 NC V SS V CC VCC VSS BE0 VCC V SS ALE VCC V SS BSTAT VCC V SS DEN VCC VSS DT/R L L K K J J H H VCCPLL V SS CLKIN G G NC V SS V CC RDYRCV V SS V CC RESET V SS V CC V SS V CC F F E E D D TDI C C LOCK/ HOLDA BLAST ONCE A3 A2 FAIL NC NC TDO NC VSS V SS VSS NC NC VCC VCC V CC 4 5 6 7 8 HOLD XINT1 XINT0 TRST STEST NC B B W/R D/C WIDTH/ HLTD0 XINT6 XINT4 XINT3 TCK NC V CC NMI TMS 9 10 V SS A A ADS 1 WIDTH/ ALE HLTD1 2 3 XINT7 XINT5 XINT2 11 12 13 14 Figure 3. 132-Lead Pin Grid Array Bottom View - Pins Facing Up PRELIMINARY 13 A 80960JD A B C D E F G H J K L M N P TMS NC NC VCC VCC V CC VCC CLKIN V CC V CC V CC AD0 AD3 AD6 XINT2 TCK STEST V SS V SS V SS V SS V SS VSS V SS AD1 AD4 AD7 AD11 XINT5 XINT3 TRST TDI V CCPLL NC AD2 AD5 AD8 AD10 AD13 XINT7 XINT4 XINT0 AD9 V SS V CC NMI XINT6 XINT1 AD12 V SS V CC AD14 V SS V CC AD15 VSS V CC AD16 VSS VCC AD17 V SS VCC 14 14 13 13 12 12 RESET RDYRCV NC 11 11 10 10 9 9 V CC V SS HOLD V CC V SS NC V CC V SS NC V CC V SS FAIL NC NC A2 AD21 VSS V CC NC TDO A3 AD23 AD20 AD18 A80960JD i 8 7 6 8 M 7 © 19xx 6 XXXXXXXX A2 5 5 4 4 3 3 ALE WIDTH/ BLAST DT/R HLTD0 DEN BSTAT ALE BE0 BE1 AD31 AD28 NC AD24 AD19 2 2 WIDTH/ D/C HLTD1 HOLDA VSS V SS V SS V SS V SS V SS V SS BE3 AD29 AD26 AD22 VCC VCC V CC V CC VCC BE2 AD30 AD27 AD25 L M N P 1 1 ADS W/R LOCK/ ONCE VCC V CC A B C D E F G H J K Figure 4. 132-Lead Pin Grid Array Top View - Pins Facing Down 14 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 6. 132-Lead PGA Pinout — In Signal Order Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin B9 A2 C5 AD31 K3 TDI D12 VSS A3 C4 ADS A1 TDO B4 VSS D2 AD0 M14 ALE G3 TMS A14 VSS D13 AD1 L13 ALE A3 TRST C12 VSS E2 AD2 K12 BE0 H3 VCC A6 VSS E13 AD3 N14 BE1 J3 VCC A7 VSS F2 AD4 M13 BE2 L1 VCC A8 VSS F13 AD5 L12 BE3 L2 VCC A9 VSS G2 AD6 P14 BLAST C3 VCC D1 VSS G13 AD7 N13 BSTAT F3 VCC D14 VSS H2 AD8 M12 CLKIN H14 VCC E1 VSS H13 AD9 M11 D/C B2 VCC E14 VSS J2 AD10 N12 DEN E3 VCC F1 VSS J13 AD11 P13 DT/R D3 VCC F14 VSS K2 AD12 M10 FAIL C6 VCC G1 VSS K13 AD13 P12 HOLD C9 VCC G14 VSS N5 AD14 M9 HOLDA C2 VCC H1 VSS N6 AD15 M8 LOCK/ONCE C1 VCC J1 VSS N7 AD16 M7 NC A4 VCC J14 VSS N8 AD17 M6 NC A5 VCC K1 VSS N9 AD18 P4 NC B5 VCC K14 VSS N10 AD19 P3 NC B14 VCC L14 VSS N11 AD20 N4 NC C7 VCC P5 W/R B1 AD21 M5 NC C8 VCC P6 WIDTH/HLTD0 B3 AD22 P2 NC C14 VCC P7 WIDTH/HLTD1 A2 AD23 M4 NC G12 VCC P8 XINT0 C11 AD24 N3 NC J12 VCC P9 XINT1 C10 AD25 P1 NC M3 VCC P10 XINT2 A13 AD26 N2 NMI A10 VCC P11 XINT3 B12 AD27 N1 RDYRCV F12 VCCPLL H12 XINT4 B11 AD28 L3 RESET E12 VSS B6 XINT5 A12 AD29 M2 STEST C13 VSS B7 XINT6 B10 AD30 M1 TCK B13 VSS B8 XINT7 A11 NOTE: Do not connect any external logic to pins marked NC (no connect pins). PRELIMINARY 15 A 80960JD Table 7. 132-Lead PGA Pinout — In Pin Order Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal A1 ADS C6 FAIL H1 VCC M10 AD12 A2 WIDTH/HLTD1 C7 NC H2 VSS M11 AD9 A3 ALE C8 NC H3 BE0 M12 AD8 A4 NC C9 HOLD H12 VCCPLL M13 AD4 A5 NC C10 XINT1 H13 VSS M14 AD0 A6 VCC C11 XINT0 H14 CLKIN N1 AD27 A7 VCC C12 TRST J1 VCC N2 AD26 A8 VCC C13 STEST J2 VSS N3 AD24 AD20 A9 VCC C14 NC J3 BE1 N4 A10 NMI D1 VCC J12 NC N5 VSS A11 XINT7 D2 VS S J13 VSS N6 VSS A12 XINT5 D3 DT/R J14 VCC N7 VSS A13 XINT2 D12 TDI K1 VCC N8 VSS A14 TMS D13 VS S K2 VSS N9 VSS B1 W/R D14 VCC K3 AD31 N10 VSS B2 D/C E1 VCC K12 AD2 N11 VSS B3 WIDTH/HLTD0 E2 VS S K13 VSS N12 AD10 B4 TDO E3 DEN K14 VCC N13 AD7 B5 NC E12 RESET L1 BE2 N14 AD3 B6 VSS E13 VS S L2 BE3 P1 AD25 B7 VSS E14 VCC L3 AD28 P2 AD22 B8 VSS F1 VCC L12 AD5 P3 AD19 B9 VSS F2 VS S L13 AD1 P4 AD18 B10 XINT6 F3 BSTAT L14 VCC P5 VCC B11 XINT4 F12 RDYRCV M1 AD30 P6 VCC B12 XINT3 F13 VS S M2 AD29 P7 VCC B13 TCK F14 VCC M3 NC P8 VCC B14 NC G1 VCC M4 AD23 P9 VCC C1 LOCK/ONCE G2 VS S M5 AD21 P10 VCC C2 HOLDA G3 ALE M6 AD17 P11 VCC C3 BLAST G12 NC M7 AD16 P12 AD13 C4 A3 G13 VS S M8 AD15 P13 AD11 C5 A2 G14 VCC M9 AD14 P14 AD6 NOTE: Do not connect any external logic to pins marked NC (no connect pins). 16 PRELIMINARY A 3.1.3 80960JD 80960Jx PQFP Pinout 100 101 103 102 AD8 AD7 AD6 AD5 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 AD4 VCC (I/O) VSS (I/O) AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 VCC (I/O) V SS (I/O) V CC (Core) VSS (Core) V (Core) CC VSS (Core) CLKIN V SS (CLK) VCCPLL V CC (CLK) NC NC 124 125 126 127 128 129 A3 130 V CC (I/O) VSS(I/O) WIDTH/HLTD1 V CC(Core) V SS (Core) WIDTH/HLTD0 A2 131 NC NC NC FAIL ALE TDO 132 VCC (Core) V SS (Core) NC NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 V CC (Core) VSS (Core) RESET NC NC STEST V CC (I/O) TDI V SS(I/O) RDYRCV TRST TCK TMS HOLD XINT0 XINT1 XINT2 XINT3 V CC (I/O) VSS (I/O) XINT4 XINT5 XINT6 XINT7 NMI 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 A i960 i 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ® NG80960JX XXXXXXXX A2 M © 19xx 70 69 68 67 AD9 V CC (I/O) V SS (I/O) AD10 AD11 V CC (I/O) V SS (I/O) V CC (Core) V SS (Core) AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 V CC (I/O) V SS (I/O) AD16 AD17 AD18 AD19 V CC (I/O) V SS (I/O) AD20 AD21 AD22 AD23 V CC (Core) V SS (Core) V CC (I/O) V SS (I/O) AD24 AD25 AD26 NC 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 AD27 VCC (I/O) VSS (I/O) AD28 AD29 AD30 AD31 VCC (Core) VSS (Core) VCC (I/O) VSS (I/O) BE3 BE2 BE1 BE0 BSTAT LOCK/ONCE VCC (I/O) VSS (I/O) VCC (Core) VSS (Core) ALE HOLDA DEN DT/R VCC (I/O) VSS (I/O) VCC (Core) VSS (Core) W/R ADS D/C BLAST Figure 5. 132-Lead PQFP - Top View PRELIMINARY 17 A 80960JD Table 8. 132-Lead PQFP Pinout — In Signal Order Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 10 AD31 60 ALE 24 VCC (Core) 47 VSS (I/O) AD30 61 ADS 36 VCC (Core) 59 VSS (I/O) 27 AD29 62 A3 33 VCC (Core) 74 VSS (I/O) 40 AD28 63 A2 32 VCC (Core) 92 VSS (I/O) 48 AD27 66 BE3 55 VCC (Core) 113 VSS (I/O) 56 AD26 68 BE2 54 VCC (Core) 115 VSS (I/O) 64 AD25 69 BE1 53 VCC (Core) 123 VSS (I/O) 71 AD24 70 BE0 52 VCC (I/O) 9 VSS (I/O) 79 AD23 75 WIDTH/HLTD1 28 VCC (I/O) 26 VSS (I/O) 85 AD22 76 WIDTH/HLTD0 31 VCC (I/O) 41 VSS (I/O) 93 AD21 77 D/C 35 VCC (I/O) 49 VSS (I/O) 97 AD20 78 W/R 37 VCC (I/O) 57 VSS (I/O) 106 AD19 81 DT/R 42 VCC (I/O) 65 VSS (I/O) 112 AD18 82 DEN 43 VCC (I/O) 72 VSS (I/O) 131 AD17 83 BLAST 34 VCC (I/O) 80 NC 18 AD16 84 RDYRCV 132 VCC (I/O) 86 NC 19 AD15 87 LOCK/ONCE 50 VCC (I/O) 94 NC 20 AD14 88 HOLD 4 VCC (I/O) 98 NC 21 AD13 89 HOLDA 44 VCC (I/O) 105 NC 22 AD12 90 BSTAT 51 VCC (I/O) 111 NC 67 AD11 95 CLKIN 117 VCC (I/O) 129 NC 121 AD10 96 RESET 125 VCCPLL 119 NC 122 AD9 99 STEST 128 VSS (CLK) 118 NC 126 AD8 100 FAIL 23 VSS (Core) 17 NC 127 AD7 101 TCK 2 VSS (Core) 30 XINT7 14 AD6 102 TDI 130 VSS (Core) 38 XINT6 13 AD5 103 TDO 25 VSS (Core) 46 XINT5 12 AD4 104 TRST 1 VSS (Core) 58 XINT4 11 AD3 107 TMS 3 VSS (Core) 73 XINT3 8 AD2 108 VCC (CLK) 120 VSS (Core) 91 XINT2 7 AD1 109 VCC (Core) 16 VSS (Core) 114 XINT1 6 AD0 110 VCC (Core) 29 VSS (Core) 116 XINT0 5 ALE 45 VCC (Core) 39 VSS (Core) 124 NMI 15 NOTE: Do not connect any external logic to pins marked NC (no connect pins). 18 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 9. 132-Lead PQFP Pinout — In Pin Order Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin 1 2 Signal Pin Signal TRST 34 BLAST 67 NC 100 AD8 TCK 35 D/C 68 AD26 101 AD7 3 TMS 36 ADS 69 AD25 102 AD6 4 HOLD 37 W/R 70 AD24 103 AD5 5 XINT0 38 VSS (Core) 71 VSS (I/O) 104 AD4 6 XINT1 39 VCC (Core) 72 VCC (I/O) 105 VCC (I/O) 7 XINT2 40 VSS (I/O) 73 VSS (Core) 106 VSS (I/O) 8 XINT3 41 VCC (I/O) 74 VCC (Core) 107 AD3 9 VCC (I/O) 42 DT/R 75 AD23 108 AD2 10 VSS (I/O) 43 DEN 76 AD22 109 AD1 11 XINT4 44 HOLDA 77 AD21 110 AD0 12 XINT5 45 ALE 78 AD20 111 VCC (I/O) 13 XINT6 46 VSS (Core) 79 VSS (I/O) 112 VSS (I/O) 14 XINT7 47 VCC (Core) 80 VCC (I/O) 113 VCC (Core) 15 NMI 48 VSS (I/O) 81 AD19 114 VSS (Core) 16 VCC (Core) 49 VCC (I/O) 82 AD18 115 VCC (Core) 17 VSS (Core) 50 LOCK/ONCE 83 AD17 116 VSS (Core) 18 NC 51 BSTAT 84 AD16 117 CLKIN 19 NC 52 BE0 85 VSS (I/O) 118 VSS (CLK) 20 NC 53 BE1 86 VCC (I/O) 119 VCCPLL 21 NC 54 BE2 87 AD15 120 VCC (CLK) 22 NC 55 BE3 88 AD14 121 NC 23 FAIL 56 VSS (I/O) 89 AD13 122 NC 24 ALE 57 VCC (I/O) 90 AD12 123 VCC (Core) 25 TDO 58 VSS (Core) 91 VSS (Core) 124 VSS (Core) 26 VCC (I/O) 59 VCC (Core) 92 VCC (Core) 125 RESET 27 VSS (I/O) 60 AD31 93 VSS (I/O) 126 NC 28 WIDTH/HLTD1 61 AD30 94 VCC (I/O) 127 NC 29 VCC (Core) 62 AD29 95 AD11 128 STEST 30 VSS (Core) 63 AD28 96 AD10 129 VCC (I/O) 31 WIDTH/HLTD0 64 VSS (I/O) 97 VSS (I/O) 130 TDI 32 A2 65 VCC (I/O) 98 VCC (I/O) 131 VSS (I/O) 33 A3 66 AD27 99 AD9 132 RDYRCV NOTE: Do not connect any external logic to pins marked NC (no connect pins). PRELIMINARY 19 A 80960JD 3.2 Package Thermal Specifications The 80960JD is specified for operation when T C (case temperature) is within the range of 0°C to 85°C for the (PGA) 80960JD-50, or 0°C to 100°C for the (PQFP and PGA) 80960JD-40 and 80960JD-33. Case temperature may be measured in any environment to determine whether the 80960JD is within specified operating range. The case temperature should be measured at the center of the top surface, opposite the pins. θCA is the thermal resistance from case to ambient. Use the following equation to calculate TA, the maximum ambient temperature to conform to a particular case temperature: TA = TC - P (θCA) Junction temperature (TJ) is commonly used in reliability calculations. TJ can be calculated from θJC (thermal resistance from junction to case) using the following equation: TJ = TC + P (θJC ) Similarly, if TA is known, the corresponding case temperature (TC ) can be calculated as follows: TC = TA + P (θCA) Compute P by multiplying ICC from Table 14 and VCC . Values for θJC and θCA are given in Table 10 for the PGA package and Table 11 for the PQFP package. For high speed operation, the processor’s θJA may be significantly reduced by adding a heatsink and/or by increasing airflow. Figure 6 shows the maximum ambient temperature (TA) permitted without exceeding TC for the 80960JD-50 in a PGA package. Figure 7 illustrates this for the 80960JD-40 in PGA and PQFP packages. The curves are based on minimum ICC (hot) and maximum VCC of +5.25 V, with a T CASE of +85°C for the 80960JD-50, or a TCASE of +100°C for the 80960JD-40. Table 10. 132-Lead PGA Package Thermal Characteristics Thermal Resistance — °C/Watt Airflow — ft./min (m/sec) Parameter 0 (0) θJC (Junction-to-Case) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 800 (4.06) 1000 (5.08) 3 3 3 3 3 3 θCA (Case-to-Ambient) (No Heatsink) 18 15 12 11 11 11 θCA (Case-to-Ambient) (Omnidirectional Heatsink) 15 12 9 8 8 8 θCA (Case-to-Ambient) (Unidirectional Heatsink) 14 11 8 7 7 7 θJA θCA θJC θJ-PIN θJ-CAP NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 20 This table applies to a PGA device plugged into a socket or soldered directly into a board. θJA = θJC + θCA θJ-CAP = 4°C/W (approx.) θJ-PIN = 4°C/W (inner pins) (approx.) θJ-PIN = 8°C/W (outer pins) (approx.) PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 11. 132-Lead PQFP Package Thermal Characteristics Thermal Resistance — °C/Watt Airflow — ft./min (m/sec) Parameter 0 (0) θJC (Junction-to-Case) θCA (Case-to-Ambient -No Heatsink) 50 (0.25) 100 (0.50) 200 (1.01) 400 (2.03) 600 (3.04) 800 (4.06) 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 23 20 18 14 10 9 8 θJA θCA θJC θJB θJL NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. This table applies to a PQFP device soldered directly into board. θJA = θJC + θCA θJL = 18°C/W (approx.) θJB = 18°C/W (approx.) 65 60 TEMPERATURE (oC) 55 50 45 40 35 30 0 100 PGA with no heatsink 200 300 400 500 AIRFLOW (ft/min) PGA with omnidirectional heatsink 600 700 800 PGA with unidirectional heatsink Figure 6. 50 MHz Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature PRELIMINARY 21 A 80960JD 85 80 TEMPERATURE (oC) 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 0 PQFP 50 100 PGA with no heatsink 200 300 400 AIRFLOW (ft/min) 500 PGA with omnidirectional heatsink 600 700 800 PGA with unidirectional heatsink Figure 7. 40 MHz Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature 3.3 Thermal Management Accessories The following is a list of suggested sources for 80960JD thermal solutions. This is neither an endorsement or a warranty of the performance of any of the listed products and/or companies. 2. Wakefield Engineering 60 Audubon Road Wakefield, MA 01880 (617) 245-5900 3. Aavid Thermal Technologies, Inc. One Kool Path Laconia, NH 03247-0400 (603) 528-3400 Heatsinks 1. Thermalloy, Inc. 2021 West Valley View Lane Dallas, TX 75234-8993 (214) 243-4321 FAX: (214) 241-4656 22 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD 4.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Maximum Rating Storage Temperature .............................. –65° C to +150° C Case Temperature Under Bias ............... –65° C to +110° C Supply Voltage wrt. V SS .............................. –0.5V to + 4.6V Voltage on Other Pins wrt. V SS ........... –0.5V to V CC + 0.5V 4.2 NOTICE: This data sheet contains preliminary information on new products in production. The specifications are subject to change without notice. WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the “Operating Conditions” is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the “Operating Conditions” may affect device reliability. Operating Conditions Table 12. 80960JD Operating Conditions Symbol VCC Parameter Min Max Units 4.75 4.75 4.75 5.25 5.25 5.25 V 8 8 8 25 20 16.67 MHz A80960JD-50 (132 PGA) A80960JD-40 (132 PGA) A80960JD-33 (132 PGA) 0 0 0 85 100 100 °C NG80960JD-40 (132 PQFP) NG80960JD-33 (132 PQFP) 0 0 100 100 Supply Voltage 80960JD-50 80960JD-40 80960JD-33 fCLKIN Input Clock Frequency 80960JD-50 80960JD-40 80960JD-33 TC Notes Operating Case Temperature PRELIMINARY 23 A 80960JD 4.3 Connection Recommendations For clean on-chip power distribution, VCC and VSS pins separately feed the device’s functional units. Power and ground connections must be made to all 80960JD power and ground pins. On the circuit board, every VCC pin should connect to a power plane and every VSS pin should connect to a ground plane. Place liberal decoupling capacitance near the 80960JD, since the processor can cause transient power surges. 4.4 Pay special attention to the Test Reset (TRST) pin. It is essential that the JTAG Boundary Scan Test Access Port (TAP) controller initializes to a known state whether it will be used or not. If the JTAG Boundary Scan function will be used, connect a pulldown resistor between the TRST pin and VS S. If the JTAG Boundary Scan function will not be used (even for board-level testing), connect the TRST pin to VSS. Also, do not connect the TDI, TDO, and TCK pins if the TAP Controller will not be used. Pins identified as NC must not be connected in the system. DC Specifications Table 13. 80960JD DC Characteristics Max Units VIL Symbol Input Low Voltage Parameter -0.3 0.8 V 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V 0.45 V VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage VOH Output High Voltage Min Typ V 2.4 VOLP Output Ground Bounce CIN Input Capacitance PGA PQFP 12 10 pF I/O or Output Capacitance PGA PQFP 12 10 pF CLKIN Capacitance PGA PQFP 12 10 pF CCLK IOL = 5 mA IOH = -1 mA IOH = -200 µA VCC - 0.5 COUT Notes < 0.8 V (1,2) fCLKIN = fMIN (2) fCLKIN = fMIN (2) fCLKIN = fMIN (2) NOTES: 1. Typical is measured with VCC = 5.0V and temperature = 25 °C. 2. Not tested. 24 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 14. 80960JD ICC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Max Units ±1 µA 0 ≤ VIN ≤ VCC -250 µA VIN = 0.45V (1) ±1 µA 0.4 ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC 80960JD-50 640 mA (2,3) 80960JD-40 530 80960JD-33 450 ILI1 Input Leakage Current for each pin except TCK, TDI, TRST and TMS ILI2 Input Leakage Current for TCK, TDI, TRST and TMS ILO Output Leakage Current ICC Active (Power Supply) ICC Active (Thermal) ICC Test (Power modes) Typ -140 Notes (2,3) (2,3) 80960JD-50 525 80960JD-40 430 (2,4) 80960JD-33 365 (2,4) mA (2,4) Reset mode 80960JD-50 510 80960JD-40 430 (5) 80960JD-33 370 (5) 80960JD-50 48 (5) 80960JD-40 41 (5) 80960JD-33 36 (5) 10 (5) mA (5) Halt mode ONCE mode NOTES: 1. These pins have internal pullup devices. Typical leakage current is not tested. 2. Measured with device operating and outputs loaded to the test condition in Figure 8, AC Test Load (pg. 33). 3. ICC Active (Power Supply) value is provided for selecting your system’s power supply. It is measured using one of the worst case instruction mixes with VCC = 5.25V. This parameter is characterized but not tested. 4. I CC Active (Thermal) value is provided for your system’s thermal management. Typical ICC is measured with VCC = 5.0V and temperature = 25° C. This parameter is characterized but not tested. 5. I CC Test (Power modes) refers to the ICC values that are tested when the 80960JD is in Reset mode, Halt mode or ONCE mode with VCC = 5.25V. PRELIMINARY 25 A 80960JD 4.5 AC Specifications The 80960JD AC timings are based upon device characterization. Table 15. 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (Sheet 1 of 2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes INPUT CLOCK TIMINGS TF CLKIN Frequency TC CLKIN Period 8 25 MHz 40 125 ns ± 250 ps (1, 2) ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) TCS CLKIN Period Stability TCH CLKIN High Time 16 TCL CLKIN Low Time 16 TCR CLKIN Rise Time TCF CLKIN Fall Time ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) 25 ns 0.8 V to 2.0 V (1) 5 ns 2.0 V to 0.8 V (1) (3) SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT TIMINGS TOV1 Output Valid Delay, Except ALE/ALE Inactive and DT/R TOV2 Output Valid Delay, DT/R TOF Output Float Delay 3.5 17 ns 0.5TC + 3.5 0.5TC + 17 ns 3.5 15 ns (4) SYNCHRONOUS INPUT TIMINGS TIS1 Input Setup to CLKIN — AD31:0, NMI, XINT7:0 8 ns (5) TIH1 Input Hold from CLKIN — AD31:0, NMI, XINT7:0 2 ns (5) TIS2 Input Setup to CLKIN — RDYRCV and HOLD 9 ns (6) TIH2 Input Hold from CLKIN — RDYRCV and HOLD 1 ns (6) TIS3 Input Setup to CLKIN — RESET 8 ns (7) TIH3 Input Hold from CLKIN — RESET 2 ns (7) TIS4 Input Setup to RESET — ONCE, STEST 8 ns (8) TIH4 Input Hold from RESET — ONCE, STEST 2 ns (8) NOTE: 26 See Table 16 on page 28 for note definitions for this table. PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 15. 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (Sheet 2 of 2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes RELATIVE OUTPUT TIMINGS (9) TLXL ALE/ALE Width TLXA Address Hold from ALE/ALE Inactive TDXD DT/R Valid to DEN Active 0.5TC - 7.5 ns Equal Loading (9) Equal Loading (9) BOUNDARY SCAN TEST SIGNAL TIMINGS TBSF TCK Frequency TBSCH TCK High Time 15 0.5T F TBSCL TCK Low Time 15 TBSCR TCK Rise Time MHz ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) 5 ns 0.8 V to 2.0 V (1) 5 ns 2.0 V to 0.8 V (1) TBSCF TCK Fall Time TBSIS1 Input Setup to TCK — TDI, TMS 4 ns TBSIH1 Input Hold from TCK — TDI, TMS 6 ns TBSOV1 TDO Valid Delay 3 TBSOF1 TDO Float Delay 3 30 ns (1,10) TBSOV2 All Outputs (Non-Test) Valid Delay 3 30 ns (1,10) TBSOF2 All Outputs (Non-Test) Float Delay 3 30 ns (1,10) TBSIS2 Input Setup to TCK — All Inputs (Non-Test) 4 ns TBSIH2 Input Hold from TCK — All Inputs (Non-Test) 6 ns NOTE: 30 ns (1,10) See Table 16 on page 28 for note definitions for this table. PRELIMINARY 27 A 80960JD Table 16. Note Definitions for Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (pg. 26) NOTES: 1. Not tested. 2. To ensure a 1:1 relationship between the amplitude of the input jitter and the internal clock, the jitter frequency spectrum should not have any power peaking between 500 KHz and 1/3 of the CLKIN frequency. 3. Inactive ALE/ALE refers to the falling edge of ALE and the rising edge of ALE. For inactive ALE/ALE timings, refer to Relative Output Timings in this table. 4. A float condition occurs when the output current becomes less than ILO. Float delay is not tested, but is designed to be no longer than the valid delay. 5. AD31:0 are synchronous inputs. Setup and hold times must be met for proper processor operation. NMI and XINT7:0 may be synchronous or asynchronous. Meeting setup and hold time guarantees recognition at a particular clock edge. For asynchronous operation, NMI and XINT7:0 must be asserted for a minimum of two CLKIN periods to guarantee recognition. 6. RDYRCV and HOLD are synchronous inputs. Setup and hold times must be met for proper processor operation. 7. RESET may be synchronous or asynchronous. Meeting setup and hold time guarantees recognition at a particular clock edge. 8. ONCE and STEST must be stable at the rising edge of RESET for proper operation. 9. Guaranteed by design. May not be 100% tested. 10. Relative to falling edge of TCK. Table 17. 80960JD AC Characteristics (40 MHz) (Sheet 1 of 3) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units 20 MHz Notes INPUT CLOCK TIMINGS TF CLKIN Frequency 8 TC CLKIN Period TCS CLKIN Period Stability 50 TCH CLKIN High Time TCL CLKIN Low Time TCR CLKIN Rise Time TCF CLKIN Fall Time TOV1 Output Valid Delay, Except ALE/ALE Inactive and DT/R 125 ns ±250 ps (1, 2) 20 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) 20 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) 7 ns 0.8 V to 2.0 V (1) 7 ns 2.0 V to 0.8 V (1) 18 ns (3) SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT TIMINGS 28 3.5 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 17. 80960JD AC Characteristics (40 MHz) (Sheet 2 of 3) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes 0.5TC + 3.5 0.5T C + 18 ns 3.5 16 ns (4) TOV2 Output Valid Delay, DT/R TO F Output Float Delay TIS1 Input Setup to CLKIN — AD31:0, NMI, XINT7:0 8 ns (5) TIH1 Input Hold from CLKIN — AD31:0, NMI, XINT7:0 2 ns (5) TIS2 Input Setup to CLKIN — RDYRCV and HOLD 9 ns (6) TIH2 Input Hold from CLKIN — RDYRCV and HOLD 1 ns (6) TIS3 Input Setup to CLKIN — RESET 8 ns (7) TIH3 Input Hold from CLKIN — RESET 2 ns (7) TIS4 Input Setup to RESET — ONCE, STEST 8 ns (8 ) TIH4 Input Hold from RESET — ONCE, STEST 2 ns (8) TLXL ALE/ALE Width TLXA Address Hold from ALE/ALE Inactive TDXD DT/R Valid to DEN Active SYNCHRONOUS INPUT TIMINGS RELATIVE OUTPUT TIMINGS (9) 0.5TC - 7.5 ns Equal Loading (9) Equal Loading (9) BOUNDARY SCAN TEST SIGNAL TIMINGS TBSF TCK Frequency TBSCH TCK High Time 15 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) TBSCL TCK Low Time 15 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) TBSCR TCK Rise Time 5 ns 0.8 V to 2.0 V (1) TBSCF TCK Fall Time 5 ns 2.0 V to 0.8 V (1) TBSIS1 Input Setup to TCK — TDI, TMS 4 TBSIH1 Input Hold from TCK — TDI, TMS 6 TBSOV1 TDO Valid Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSOF1 TDO Float Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) PRELIMINARY 0.5TF MHz ns ns 29 A 80960JD Table 17. 80960JD AC Characteristics (40 MHz) (Sheet 3 of 3) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes TBSOV2 All Outputs (Non-Test) Valid Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSOF2 All Outputs (Non-Test) Float Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSIS2 Input Setup to TCK — All Inputs (NonTest) 4 ns TBSIH2 Input Hold from TCK — All Inputs (NonTest) 6 ns NOTES: 1. Not tested. 2. To ensure a 1:1 relationship between the amplitude of the input jitter and the internal clock, the jitter frequency spectrum should not have any power peaking between 500 KHz and 1/3 of the CLKIN frequency. 3. Inactive ALE/ALE refers to the falling edge of ALE and the rising edge of ALE. For inactive ALE/ALE timings, refer to Relative Output Timings in this table. 4. A float condition occurs when the output current becomes less than ILO. Float delay is not tested, but is designed to be no longer than the valid delay. 5. AD31:0 are synchronous inputs. Setup and hold times must be met for proper processor operation. NMI and XINT7:0 may be synchronous or asynchronous. Meeting setup and hold time guarantees recognition at a particular clock edge. For asynchronous operation, NMI and XINT7:0 must be asserted for a minimum of two CLKIN periods to guarantee recognition. 6. RDYRCV and HOLD are synchronous inputs. Setup and hold times must be met for proper processor operation. 7. RESET may be synchronous or asynchronous. Meeting setup and hold time guarantees recognition at a particular clock edge. 8. ONCE and STEST must be stable at the rising edge of RESET for proper operation. 9. Guaranteed by design. May not be 100% tested. 10. Relative to falling edge of TCK. 30 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 18. 80960JD AC Characteristics (33 MHz) (Sheet 1 of 2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes INPUT CLOCK TIMINGS TF CLKIN Frequency 8 16.67 MHz TC CLKIN Period 60 TCS CLKIN Period Stability TCH CLKIN High Time TCL CLKIN Low Time TCR CLKIN Rise Time 8 ns 0.8 V to 2.0 V (1) TCF CLKIN Fall Time 8 ns 2.0 V to 0.8 V (1) TOV1 Output Valid Delay, Except ALE/ALE Inactive and DT/R (3) TOV2 Output Valid Delay, DT/R TO F Output Float Delay TIS1 Input Setup to CLKIN — AD31:0, NMI, XINT7:0 TIH1 125 ns ± 250 ps (1, 2) 24 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) 24 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT TIMINGS 3.5 19 ns 0.5TC + 3.5 0.5T C + 19 ns 3.5 18 ns (4) 8 ns (5) Input Hold from CLKIN — AD31:0, NMI, XINT7:0 2 ns (5) TIS2 Input Setup to CLKIN — RDYRCV and HOLD 9 ns (6) TIH2 Input Hold from CLKIN — RDYRCV and HOLD 1 ns (6) TIS3 Input Setup to CLKIN — RESET 8 ns (7) TIH3 Input Hold from CLKIN — RESET 2 ns (7) TIS4 Input Setup to RESET — ONCE, STEST 8 ns (8) TIH4 Input Hold from RESET — ONCE, STEST 2 ns (8) TLXL ALE/ALE Width TLXA Address Hold from ALE/ALE Inactive TDXD DT/R Valid to DEN Active SYNCHRONOUS INPUT TIMINGS RELATIVE OUTPUT TIMINGS PRELIMINARY (9) 0.5TC - 8 ns Equal Loading (9) Equal Loading (9) 31 A 80960JD Table 18. 80960JD AC Characteristics (33 MHz) (Sheet 2 of 2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Notes BOUNDARY SCAN TEST SIGNAL TIMINGS TBSF TCK Frequency 0.5TF MHz TBSCH TCK High Time 15 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) TBSCL TCK Low Time 15 ns Measured at 1.5 V (1) TBSCR TCK Rise Time 5 ns 0.8 V to 2.0 V (1) TBSCF TCK Fall Time 5 ns 2.0 V to 0.8 V (1) TBSIS1 Input Setup to TCK — TDI, TMS 4 ns TBSIH1 Input Hold from TCK — TDI, TMS 6 ns TBSOV1 TDO Valid Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSOF1 TDO Float Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSOV2 All Outputs (Non-Test) Valid Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSOF2 All Outputs (Non-Test) Float Delay 3 30 ns (1, 10) TBSIS2 Input Setup to TCK — All Inputs (Non-Test) 4 ns TBSIH2 Input Hold from TCK — All Inputs (Non-Test) 6 ns NOTES: 1. Not tested. 2. To ensure a 1:1 relationship between the amplitude of the input jitter and the internal clock, the jitter frequency spectrum should not have any power peaking between 500 KHz and 1/3 of the CLKIN frequency. 3. Inactive ALE/ALE refers to the falling edge of ALE and the rising edge of ALE. For inactive ALE/ALE timings, refer to Relative Output Timings in this table. 4. A float condition occurs when the output current becomes less than ILO. Float delay is not tested, but is designed to be no longer than the valid delay. 5. AD31:0 are synchronous inputs. Setup and hold times must be met for proper processor operation. NMI and XINT7:0 may be synchronous or asynchronous. Meeting setup and hold time guarantees recognition at a particular clock edge. For asynchronous operation, NMI and XINT7:0 must be asserted for a minimum of two CLKIN periods to guarantee recognition. 6. RDYRCV and HOLD are synchronous inputs. Setup and hold times must be met for proper processor operation. 7. RESET may be synchronous or asynchronous. Meeting setup and hold time guarantees recognition at a particular clock edge. 8. ONCE and STEST must be stable at the rising edge of RESET for proper operation. 9. Guaranteed by design. May not be 100% tested. 10. Relative to falling edge of TCK. 32 PRELIMINARY A 4.5.1 80960JD AC Test Conditions and Derating Curves The AC Specifications in Section 4.5, AC Specifications are tested with the 50 pF load indicated in Figure 8. Figure 9 shows how timings vary with load capacitance; Figure 10 shows how output rise and fall times vary with load capacitance. Output Pin CL CL = 50 pF for all signals Figure 8. AC Test Load AC Derating Curves Output Valid Delay (ns) @ 1.5V nom +6 nom +4 nom +2 nom High-to-Low Transitions Low-to-High Transitions nom -2 50 100 150 C L (pF) Figure 9. Output Delay or Hold vs. Load Capacitance PRELIMINARY 33 A 80960JD 10 2.0V to 0.8V Transitions Time (ns) 8 0.8V to 2.0V Transitions 6 4 2 50 100 150 CL (pF) Figure 10. Rise and Fall Time Derating 4.5.2 AC Timing Waveforms TCR TCF 2.0V 1.5V 0.8V TCH TCL TC Figure 11. CLKIN Waveform 34 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD 1.5V CLKIN 1.5V TOV1 AD31:0, ALE (active), ALE (active), ADS, A3:2, BE3:0, WIDTH/HLTD1:0, D/C, W/R, DEN, BLAST, LOCK, HOLDA, BSTAT, FAIL 1.5V Figure 12. Output Delay Waveform for TOV1 1.5V CLKIN 1.5V TOF AD31:0, ALE, ALE ADS, A3:2, BE3:0, WIDTH/HLTD1:0, D/C, W/R, DT/R, DEN, BLAST, LOCK Figure 13. Output Float Waveform for TO F PRELIMINARY 35 A 80960JD CLKIN 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V TIH1 TIS1 AD31:0 Valid 1.5V NMI XINT7:0 Figure 14. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS1 and TIH1 CLKIN 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V TIH2 TIS2 HOLD, RDYRCV 1.5V Valid 1.5V Figure 15. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS2 and TIH2 36 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD CLKIN 1.5V 1.5V TIH3 TIS3 RESET Figure 16. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS3 and TIH3 RESET TIH4 TIS4 ONCE, STEST Valid Figure 17. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TIS4 and TIH4 PRELIMINARY 37 A 80960JD Ta Tw /T d 1.5V CLKIN 1.5V 1.5V TLXL ALE ALE 1.5V Valid 1.5V T LXA AD31:0 1.5V 1.5V Valid Figure 18. Relative Timings Waveform for TLXL and T LXA Ta CLKIN Tw /Td 1.5V 1.5V 1.5V TOV2 Valid DT/R T DXD DEN TOV1 Figure 19. DT/R and DEN Timings Waveform 38 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD TBSCR TBSCF 2.0V 1.5V 0.8V TBSCH TBSCL Figure 20. TCK Waveform TCK 1.5V 1.5V TBSIS1 TMS TDI 1.5V 1.5V TBSIH1 Valid 1.5V Figure 21. Input Setup and Hold Waveforms for TBSIS1 and TBSIH1 PRELIMINARY 39 A 80960JD TCK 1.5V 1.5V TBSOV1 TDO 1.5V T BSOF1 Valid 1.5V Figure 22. Output Delay and Output Float Waveform for TBSOV1 AND TBSOF1 TCK 1.5V 1.5V TBSOF2 TBSOV2 Non-Test Outputs 1.5V 1.5V Valid Figure 23. Output Delay and Output Float Waveform for T BSOV2 and TBSOF2 40 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD TCK 1.5V 1.5V TBSIS2 Non-Test Inputs 1.5V 1.5V TBSIH2 Valid 1.5V Figure 24. Input Setup and Hold Waveform for TBSIS2 and TBSIH2 PRELIMINARY 41 A 80960JD 5.0 BUS FUNCTIONAL WAVEFORMS Figures 25 through 30 illustrate typical 80960JD bus transactions. Figure 31 depicts the bus arbitration sequence. Figure 32 illustrates the processor reset sequence from the time power is applied to the device. Figure 33 illustrates the processor reset sequence when the processor is in operation. Figure 34 illustrates the processor ONCE sequence from the time power is applied to the device. Figures 35 and 36 also show accesses on 32-bit buses. Tables 19 through 22 summarize all possible combinations of bus accesses across 8-, 16-, and 32-bit buses according to data alignment. Ta Td Tr Ti Ti Ta Td Tr Ti Ti CLKIN AD31:0 D In ADDR Invalid ADDR DATA Out ALE ADS A3:2 BE3:0 WIDTH1:0 10 10 D/C W/R BLAST DT/R DEN RDYRCV F_JF030A Figure 25. Non-Burst Read and Write Transactions Without Wait States, 32-Bit Bus 42 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Ta Td Td Tr Ta Td Td Td Td Tr CLKIN AD31:0 ADDR D In D In ADDR DATA DATA DATA Out Out Out DATA Out ALE ADS A3:2 00 or 10 01 or 11 00 01 10 11 BE3:0 WIDTH1:0 10 10 D/C W/R BLAST DT/R DEN RDYRCV Figure 26. Burst Read and Write Transactions Without Wait States, 32-Bit Bus PRELIMINARY 43 A 80960JD Ta Tw Tw Td Tw Td Tw Td Tw Td Tr CLKIN AD31:0 DATA Out ADDR DATA Out DATA Out 01 10 DATA Out ALE ADS A3:2 00 11 BE3:0 WIDTH1:0 10 D/C W/R BLAST DT/R DEN RDYRCV F_JF032A Figure 27. Burst Write Transactions With 2,1,1,1 Wait States, 32-Bit Bus 44 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Ta Td Td Tr Ta Td Td Td Td Tr CLKIN AD31:0 D In D In ADDR DATA ADDR DATA Out Out DATA Out DATA Out ALE ADS A3:2 BE1/A1 BE0/A0 WIDTH1:0 00,01,10 or 11 00 or 10 01 or 11 00 00,01,10 or 11 00 01 10 11 00 D/C W/R BLAST DT/R DEN RDYRCV F_JF033A Figure 28. Burst Read and Write Transactions Without Wait States, 8-Bit Bus PRELIMINARY 45 A 80960JD Ta Tw Td Td Tr Tr Ta Tw Td Td Tr CLKIN AD31:0 D In ADDR D In DATA Out ADDR DATA Out ALE ADS 00,01,10, or 11 A3:2 BE1/A1 0 00,01,10, or 11 1 0 1 BE3/BHE BE0/BLE WIDTH1:0 01 01 D/C W/R BLAST DT/R DEN F_JF034A RDYRCV Figure 29. Burst Read and Write Transactions With 1, 0 Wait States and Extra Tr State on Read, 16-Bit Bus 46 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Ta Td Tr Ta Td Tr Ta Td Tr Ta Td Tr CLKIN AD31:0 D In A D In A D In A D In A ALE ADS A3:2 00 00 BE3:0 1101 0011 WIDTH1:0 01 0000 10 1110 10 D/C Valid W/R BLAST DT/R DEN RDYRCV Figure 30. Bus Transactions Generated by Double Word Read Bus Request, Misaligned One Byte From Quad Word Boundary, 32-Bit Bus, Little Endian PRELIMINARY 47 A 80960JD Th Th T i or Ta ∼ Ti or Tr ∼ Valid ∼ ∼ Valid ∼ Outputs: AD31:0, ALE, ALE, ADS, A3:2, BE3:0, WIDTH/HLTD1:0, D/C, W/R, DT/R, DEN, BLAST, LOCK ∼ ∼ CLKIN ∼ HOLD (Note) ∼ HOLDA NOTE: HOLD is sampled on the rising edge of CLKIN. The processor asserts HOLDA to grant the bus on the same edge in which it recognizes HOLD if the last state was Ti or the last Tr of a bus transaction. Similarly, the processor deasserts HOLDA on the same edge in which it recognizes the deassertion of HOLD. Figure 31. HOLD/HOLDA Waveform For Bus Arbitration 48 PRELIMINARY ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼∼∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ Idle (Note 2) V and CLKIN stable to RESET High, minimum CC 10,000 CLKIN periods, for PLL stabilization. Valid (Input) (Output) Built-in self-test, approximately First 207,000 CLKIN periods Bus Activity (if selected) Valid Output (Note 3) Valid Input (Note 3) (Note 1) 3. Since the bus is idle, hold requests are honored during reset and built-in self-test. 2. If the processor fails built-in self-test, it initiates one dummy load bus access. The load address indicates the point of self-test failure. Notes: 1. The processor asser ts FAIL during built-in self-test. If self- test passes, the FAIL pin is deasserted.The processor also asser ts FAIL dur ing the bus confidence test. If the bus confidence test passes, FAIL is deasserted and the processor begins user program execution. RESET STEST LOCK/ ONCE HO LDA HOLD AD31:0, A3:2,D/C FAIL ALE, ADS, BE3:0, DEN, BLAST ALE,W/R, DT/R WIDTH/HLTD1:0 ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ V CC ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ PRELIMINARY ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ CLKIN A 80960JD Figure 32. Cold Reset Waveform 49 RESET STEST LOCK/ONCE HOLDA HOLD AD31:0, A3:2, D/C FAIL ALE, W/R,DT /R, BSTAT, WIDTH/HLTD1:0 Minimum RESET Low Time 15 CLKIN Cycles Maximum RESET Low to Reset State 4 CLKIN Cycles ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ALE, ADS, BE3:0, DEN, BLAST ∼∼ Valid ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ 50 RESET High to First Bus Activity, 46 CLKIN Cycles ∼∼ CLKIN 80960JD A Figure 33. Warm Reset Waveform PRELIMINARY VCC NOTES: ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ V CC and CLKIN stable to RESET High, minimum 10,000 CLKIN periods, for PLL stabilization. (Note 1) (Input) 2. The ONCE input may be removed after the processor enters ONCE Mode. 1. ONCE mode may be entered prior to the rising edge of RESET: ONCE input is not latched until the rising edge of RESET. RESET STEST LOCK/ ONCE HOLDA HOLD AD31:0, A3:2, D/C FAIL ALE,W/R, DT/R, WIDT H/HLTD1:0 CLKIN ALE, ADS, BE3:0, DEN, BLAST ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼∼ ∼∼ PRELIMINARY ∼ ∼∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼ CLKIN may not be allowed to float. It must be driven high or low or continue to run. A 80960JD Figure 34. Entering the ONCE State 51 A 80960JD Table 19. Natural Boundaries for Load and Store Accesses Data Width Natural Boundary (Bytes) Byte 1 Short Word 2 Word 4 Double Word 8 Triple Word 16 Quad Word 16 Table 20. Summary of Byte Load and Store Accesses Address Offset from Natural Boundary (in Bytes) +0 (aligned) Accesses on 8-Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=00) • byte access Accesses on 16 Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=01) Accesses on 32 Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=10) • byte access • byte access Table 21. Summary of Short Word Load and Store Accesses Address Offset from Natural Boundary (in Bytes) Accesses on 8-Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=00) Accesses on 16 Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=01) Accesses on 32 Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=10) +0 (aligned) • burst of 2 bytes • short-word access • short-word access +1 • 2 byte accesses • 2 byte accesses • 2 byte accesses 52 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 22. Summary of n-Word Load and Store Accesses (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) Address Offset from Natural Boundary in Bytes Accesses on 8-Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=00) Accesses on 16 Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=01) Accesses on 32 Bit Bus (WIDTH1:0=10) +0 (aligned) (n =1, 2, 3, 4) • n burst(s) of 4 bytes • case n=1: burst of 2 short words • case n=2: burst of 4 short words • case n=3: burst of 4 short words burst of 2 short words • case n=4: 2 bursts of 4 short words • burst of n word(s) +1 (n =1, 2, 3, 4) +5 (n = 2, 3, 4) +9 (n = 3, 4) +13 (n = 3, 4) • • • • • • • • • • • • +2 (n =1, 2, 3, 4) +6 (n = 2, 3, 4) +10 (n = 3, 4) +14 (n = 3, 4) • burst of 2 bytes • n-1 burst(s) of 4 bytes • burst of 2 bytes • short-word access • n-1 burst(s) of 2 short words • short-word access • short-word access • n-1 word access(es) • short-word access +3 (n =1, 2, 3, 4) +7 (n = 2, 3, 4) +11 (n = 3, 4) +15 (n = 3, 4) • • • • • • • • • • • • +4 (n = 2, 3, 4) +8 (n = 3, 4) +12 (n = 3, 4) • n burst(s) of 4 bytes byte access burst of 2 bytes n-1 burst(s) of 4 bytes byte access byte access n-1 burst(s) of 4 bytes burst of 2 bytes byte access PRELIMINARY byte access short-word access n-1 burst(s) of 2 short words byte access byte access n-1 burst(s) of 2 short words short-word access byte access • n burst(s) of 2 short words byte access short-word access n-1 word access(es) byte access byte access n-1 word access(es) short-word access byte access • n word access(es) 53 A 80960JD 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 Word Offset 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Byte Offset Short Access (Aligned) Byte, Byte Accesses Short-Word Load/Store Short Access (Aligned) Byte, Byte Accesses Word Access (Aligned) Byte, Short, Byte, Accesses Word Load/Store Short, Short Accesses Byte, Short, Byte Accesses One Double-Word Burst (Aligned) Byte, Short, Word, Byte Accesses Short, Word, Short Accesses Double-Word Load/Store Byte, Word, Short, Byte Accesses Word, Word Accesses One Double-Word Burst (Aligned) Figure 35. Summary of Aligned and Unaligned Accesses (32-Bit Bus) 54 PRELIMINARY A 80960JD 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 Byte Offset 0 Word Offset One Three-Word Burst (Aligned) Byte, Short, Word, Word, Byte Accesses Triple-Word Load/Store Short, Word, Word, Short Accesses Byte, Word, Word, Short, Byte Accesses Word, Word, Word Accesses Word, Word, Word Accesses Word, Word, Word Accesses One Four-Word Burst (Aligned) Byte, Short, Word, Word, Word, Byte Accesses Quad-Word Load/Store Short, Word, Word, Word, Short Accesses Byte, Word, Word, Word, Short, Byte Accesses Word, Word, Word, Word Accesses Word, Word, Word, Word, Accesses Figure 36. Summary of Aligned and Unaligned Accesses (32-Bit Bus) (Continued) PRELIMINARY 55 A 80960JD 6.0 DEVICE IDENTIFICATION 80960JD processors may be identified electrically according to device type and stepping (see Table 23). The 32-bit identifier is accessible in three ways: • Upon reset, the identifier is placed into the g0 register. • The identifier may be accessed from supervisor mode at any time by reading the DEVICEID register at address FF008710H. • The IEEE Standard 1149.1 Test Access Port may select the DEVICE ID register through the IDCODE instruction. The device and stepping letter is also printed on the top side of the product package. Table 23. 80960JD Die and Stepping Reference Device and Stepping Version Number Part Number Manufacturer X Complete ID (Hex) 80960JD A, A2 0000 1000 1000 0010 0000 0000 0001 001 1 08820013 NOTE: This data sheet applies to the 80960JD A and 80960JD A2 steppings. 7.0 REVISION HISTORY This data sheet supersedes revision 272596-001. Table 24 indicates significant changes since the previous revision. Table 24. Data Sheet Version -001 to -002 Revision History (Sheet 1 of 2) Table 13, 80960JD DC Characteristics (pg. 24) Removed Icc characteristics. Added VOLP (output ground bounce) specification 56 Table 14, 80960JD ICC Characteristics (pg. 25) New table for comprehensible Icc characteristics. Added Icc’s for reset mode. Halt Icc for: 80960JD-50 (max) improved from 56 mA to 48 mA, 80960JD-40 (max) improved from 44 mA to 41mA. ONCE Icc Improved from 30 mA to 10 mA. Section 4.5, AC Specifications (pg. 26) Grouped AC Specifications tables by frequency. Added 40 MHz and 33 MHz AC specifications. Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (pg. 26) Section INPUT CLOCK TIMINGS TCS (max) improved from ±0.1% to ±250 ps Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (pg. 26) Section SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT TIMINGS Tov1 (min) improved from 3.0 ns to 3.5 ns. Tov2 (min) improved from 0.45T C + 3.0 ns to 0.5TC + 3.5 ns. ToF (min) improved from 3.0 ns to 3.5 ns. ToF (max) improved from 17 ns to 15 ns. PRELIMINARY A 80960JD Table 24. Data Sheet Version -001 to -002 Revision History (Sheet 2 of 2) 57 Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (pg. 26) Section SYNCHRONOUS INPUT TIMINGS TIS2 (min) improved from 10 ns to 9 ns Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (pg. 26) Section RELATIVE OUTPUT TIMINGS TLXL , TLXA, and TDXD (min) improved from .45TC - 3 ns to .5TC - 7.5 ns. Table 15, 80960JD AC Characteristics (50 MHz) (pg. 26) Section BOUNDARY SCAN TEST SIGNAL TIMINGS TBSF (max) improved from 8 MHz to .5TF. TBSIS1 (min) improved from 8 ns to 4 ns. TBSIH1 (min) improved from 10 ns to 6 ns. TBSIS2 (min) improved from 8 ns to 4 ns. TBSIH2 (min) improved from 10 ns to 6 ns. PRELIMINARY