ETC BX80528JK150GR

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin
Package at 1.30, 1.40, 1.50, 1.60, 1.70, 1.80,
1.90 and 2 GHz
Datasheet
Product Features
■ Available
at 1.30, 1.40,1.50, 1.60, 1.70,
1.80, 1.90 and 2 GHz
■ Binary compatible with applications
running on previous members of the Intel
microprocessor line
®
■ Intel NetBurst™ micro-architecture
■ System bus frequency at 400 MHz
■ Rapid Execution Engine: Arithmetic Logic
Units (ALUs) run at twice the processor
core frequency
■ Hyper Pipelined Technology
■ Advance Dynamic Execution
— Very deep out-of-order execution
— Enhanced branch prediction
■ Level 1 Execution Trace Cache stores 12K
micro-ops and removes decoder latency
from main execution loops
■8
KB Level 1 data cache
KB Advanced Transfer Cache (on-die,
full speed Level 2 (L2) cache) with 8-way
associativity and Error Correcting Code
(ECC)
■ 144 new Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
(SSE2) instructions
■ Enhanced floating point and multimedia
unit for enhanced video, audio, encryption,
and 3D performance
■ Power Management capabilities
— System Management mode
— Multiple low-power states
■ Optimized for 32-bit applications running
on advanced 32-bit operating systems
■ 8-way cache associativity provides
improved cache hit rate on reads/store
operations.
■ 256
The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor is designed for high-performance desktops and entry level
workstations. It is binary compatible with previous Intel Architecture processors. The Pentium 4
processor provides great performance for applications running on advanced operating systems
such as Windows* 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000 and UNIX*. This is achieved by the Intel®
NetBurst™ micro-architecture which brings a new level of performance for system buyers. The
Pentium 4 processor extends the power of the Pentium III processor with performance headroom
for advanced audio and video internet capabilities. Systems based on Pentium 4 processors also
include the latest features to simplify system management and lower the total cost of ownership
for large and small business environments. The Pentium 4 processor offers great performance
for today’s and tomorrow’s applications.
Order Number: 249198-005
August 2001
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property
rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel
disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose,
merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life
sustaining applications.
Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition
and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them.
The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current
characterized errata are available on request.
Intel, Intel logo, Pentium, and Intel NetBurst are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or it subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by
visiting Intel's website at http://www.intel.com.
Copyright © Intel Corporation, 2001
*Other brands and names may be claimed as the property of others.
Contents
Contents
1.0
Introduction .................................................................................................................. 7
1.1
1.2
2.0
Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................11
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
3.0
BCLK Signal Quality Specifications and Measurement Guidelines.....................31
System Bus Signal Quality Specifications and Measurement Guidelines...........32
System Bus Signal Quality Specifications and Measurement Guidelines...........33
3.3.1 Overshoot/Undershoot Guidelines .........................................................33
3.3.2 Overshoot/Undershoot Magnitude .........................................................34
3.3.3 Overshoot/Undershoot Pulse Duration...................................................34
3.3.4 Activity Factor .........................................................................................34
3.3.5 Reading Overshoot/Undershoot Specification Tables............................35
3.3.6 Determining if a System Meets the Over/Undershoot Specifications .....35
Package Mechanical Specifications .........................................................................43
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
5.0
System Bus and GTLREF ...................................................................................11
Power and Ground Pins ......................................................................................11
Decoupling Guidelines ........................................................................................11
2.3.1 VCC Decoupling .....................................................................................12
2.3.2 System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling.............................................................12
2.3.3 System Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking .......................12
Voltage Identification ...........................................................................................12
2.4.1 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter...............................................13
Reserved, Unused Pins, and TESTHI[10:0]........................................................15
System Bus Signal Groups .................................................................................16
Asynchronous GTL+ Signals...............................................................................17
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection....................................................................17
Maximum Ratings................................................................................................18
Processor DC Specifications...............................................................................18
AGTL+ System Bus Specifications .....................................................................21
System Bus AC Specifications ............................................................................22
Processor AC Timing Waveforms .......................................................................25
System Bus Signal Quality Specifications ....................................................31
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.0
Terminology........................................................................................................... 8
1.1.1 Processor Packaging Terminology........................................................... 8
References ............................................................................................................ 9
Package Load Specifications ..............................................................................46
Processor Insertion Specifications ......................................................................47
Processor Mass Specifications ...........................................................................47
Processor Materials.............................................................................................47
Processor Markings.............................................................................................48
Processor Pin-Out Coordinates...........................................................................48
Pin Listing and Signal Definitions ...........................................................................51
5.1
Processor Pin Assignments ................................................................................51
5.1.1 Pin Listing by Pin Name .........................................................................51
5.1.2 Pin Listing by Pin Number ......................................................................57
3
Contents
5.2
6.0
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations ................................. 71
6.1
6.2
7.0
7.3
8.3
8.4
Introduction ......................................................................................................... 81
Mechanical Specifications................................................................................... 81
8.2.1 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Dimensions .......................................... 82
8.2.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight.................................................. 83
8.2.3 Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Fan Heatsink Supports.... 83
Boxed Processor Requirements ......................................................................... 84
8.3.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply ................................................................... 84
Thermal Specifications........................................................................................ 85
8.4.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements ............................................... 85
8.4.2 Variable Speed Fan ............................................................................... 87
Debug Tools Specifications........................................................................................ 89
9.1
4
Power-On Configuration Options ........................................................................ 75
Clock Control and Low Power States.................................................................. 75
7.2.1 Normal State—State 1 ........................................................................... 75
7.2.2 AutoHALT Powerdown State—State 2 .................................................. 75
7.2.3 Stop-Grant State—State 3 ..................................................................... 76
7.2.4 HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4 ........................................................ 77
7.2.5 Sleep State—State 5.............................................................................. 77
7.2.6 Deep Sleep State—State 6 .................................................................... 78
Thermal Monitor .................................................................................................. 78
7.3.1 Thermal Diode........................................................................................ 79
Boxed Processor Specifications ................................................................................ 81
8.1
8.2
9.0
Thermal Specifications........................................................................................ 72
Thermal Analysis................................................................................................. 72
6.2.1 Measurements For Thermal Specifications............................................ 72
6.2.1.1 Processor Case Temperature Measurement ............................ 72
Features ....................................................................................................................... 75
7.1
7.2
8.0
Alphabetical Signals Reference .......................................................................... 63
Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)............................................................................ 89
9.1.1 Mechanical Considerations .................................................................... 89
9.1.2 Electrical Considerations........................................................................ 89
Contents
Figures
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Typical VCCIOPLL, VCCA and VSSA Power Distribution ..................................14
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements ......................................................15
AC Test Circuit ....................................................................................................26
TCK Clock Waveform..........................................................................................26
Differential Clock Waveform................................................................................27
System Bus Common Clock Valid Delay Timings...............................................27
System Bus Reset and Configuration Timings....................................................28
Source Synchronous 2X (Address) Timings .......................................................28
Source Synchronous 4X Timings ........................................................................29
Power-On Reset and Configuration Timings.......................................................29
Test Reset Timings .............................................................................................30
BCLK[1:0] Signal Integrity Waveform..................................................................32
Low-to-High System Bus Receiver Ringback Tolerance.....................................33
High-to-Low System Bus Receiver Ringback Tolerance.....................................33
Maximum Acceptable Overshoot/Undershoot Waveform ...................................41
Exploded View of Processor Components on a System Board ..........................43
Processor Package .............................................................................................44
Processor Cross-Section and Keep-in ................................................................45
Processor Pin Detail............................................................................................46
IHS Flatness Specification ..................................................................................46
Processor Markings.............................................................................................48
Processor Pinout Diagram - Bottom View ...........................................................49
Example Thermal Solution (Not to scale)............................................................71
Guideline Locations for Case Temperature (TCASE) Thermocouple Placement73
Technique for Measuring with 0 Degree Angle Attachment ................................73
Technique for Measuring with 90 Degree Angle Attachment ..............................73
Stop Clock State Machine ...................................................................................76
Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Pentium 4 Processor .........................81
Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor ..................................82
Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor ...................................83
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description.................84
Acceptable System Board Power Header Placement
Relative to Processor Socket ..............................................................................85
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keepout Requirements (side 1 view).86
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keepout Requirements (side 2 view).86
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points .........................................................87
5
Contents
Tables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
6
References............................................................................................................ 9
Voltage Identification Definition........................................................................... 13
System Bus Pin Groups ...................................................................................... 16
Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................... 18
Voltage and Current Specifications..................................................................... 19
System Bus Differential BCLK Specifications ..................................................... 20
AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications ............................................................. 20
Asynchronous GTL+ and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications ......................... 21
AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions........................................................................... 21
System Bus Differential Clock Specifications...................................................... 22
System Bus Common Clock AC Specifications .................................................. 22
System Bus Source Synch AC Specifications AGTL+ Signal Group .................. 23
Asynchronous GTL+ Signals AC Specifications ................................................. 24
System Bus AC Specifications (Reset Conditions) ............................................. 24
TAP Signals AC Specifications ........................................................................... 25
BCLK Signal Quality Specifications .................................................................... 31
Ringback Specifications for AGTL+, Asynchronous GTL+,
and TAP Signal Groups ...................................................................................... 32
Source Synchronous (400MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors) ......................................... 37
Source Synchronous (200MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors) ......................................... 37
Common Clock (100MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors) ......................................... 38
Asynchronous GTL+ and TAP Signal Groups
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors) ......................................... 38
Source Synchronous (400MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors) ........................................................................... 39
Source Synchronous (200MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors) ............................................................................ 39
Common Clock (100MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors) ............................................................................ 40
Asynchronous GTL+ and TAP Signal Groups Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors) ............................................................................ 40
Description Table for Processor Dimensions ...................................................... 45
Package Dynamic and Static Load Specifications .............................................. 47
Processor Mass .................................................................................................. 47
Processor Material Properties............................................................................. 48
Pin Listing by Pin Name ...................................................................................... 51
Pin Listing by Pin Number................................................................................... 57
Signal Description ............................................................................................... 63
Processor Thermal Design Power ..................................................................... 72
Power-On Configuration Option Pins .................................................................. 75
Thermal Diode Parameters ................................................................................. 79
Thermal Diode Interface...................................................................................... 80
Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications................................................... 84
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points ......................................................... 87
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
1.0
Introduction
The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package socket with Intel® NetBurst microarchitechture is based on a new 32-bit micro-architecture that operates at significantly higher clock
speeds and delivers performance levels that are significantly higher than previous generations of
IA-32 processors. While based on the Intel® NetBurst micro-architecture, it still maintains the
tradition of compatibility with IA-32 software. The Intel NetBurst micro-architecture features
include hyper pipelined technology, a rapid execution engine, a 400 MHz system bus, and an
execution trace cache. The hyper pipelined technology doubles the pipeline depth in the Pentium 4
processor, allowing the processor to reach much higher core frequencies. The rapid execution
engine allows the two integer ALUs in the processor to run at twice the core frequency, which
allows many integer instructions to execute in 1/2 clock tick. The 400 MHz system bus is a quadpumped bus running off a 100 MHz system clock making 3.2 GB/sec data transfer rates possible.
The execution trace cache is a level 1 cache that stores approximately 12k decoded microoperations, which removes the decoder from the main execution path, thereby increasing
performance.
Improved features within the Intel NetBurst micro-architecture include advanced dynamic
execution, advanced transfer cache, enhanced floating point and multi-media unit, and Streaming
SIMD Extensions 2 (SSE2). The advanced dynamic execution improves speculative execution and
branch prediction internal to the processor. The advanced transfer cache is a 256kB, on-die level 2
cache with increased bandwidth over previous micro-architectures. The floating point and multimedia units have been improved by making the registers 128 bits wide and adding a separate
register for data movement. Finally, SSE2 adds 144 new instructions for double-precision floating
point, SIMD integer, and memory management.
The Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 enable break-through levels of performance in multimedia
applications including 3-D graphics, video decoding/encoding, and speech recognition. The new
packed double-precision floating-point instructions enhance performance for applications that
require greater range and precision, including scientific and engineering applications and advanced
3-D geometry techniques, such as ray tracing.
The Pentium 4 processor supports uni-processor configurations only. As a result of this integration,
the return to Pin Grid Array (PGA) style processor packaging is possible. The same manageability
features which are included in Intel® Pentium® III processors are included on Pentium 4 processors
with the addition of Thermal Monitor. The Thermal Monitor allows systems to be designed for
anticipated processor thermals as opposed to worst case with no performance degradation
expected. Power management capabilities such as AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep Sleep
have also been retained for power management capabilities.
New heat sinks, heat sink retention mechanisms, and sockets are required for the Pentium 4
processor in the 423-pin package. The socket for the Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package is
called the 423-Pin Socket in this and other documentation. Through-hole ZIF technology will be
used for the 423-Pin Socket. Reference heat sink and retention mechanism designs have been
developed with manufacturability as a high priority. Hence, mechanical assembly can be completed
from the top of the motherboard and should not require any special tooling.
The Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package uses a new scalable system bus protocol referred
to as the “system bus” in this document. The Pentium 4 processor system bus utilizes a splittransaction, deferred reply protocol similar to that of the P6 processor family system bus, but is not
compatible with the P6 processor family system bus. The system bus uses Source-Synchronous
Transfer (SST) of address and data to improve performance. Whereas the P6 processor family
transfers data once per bus clock, the Pentium 4 processor transfers data four times per bus clock
7
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
(4X data transfer rate, as in AGP 4X). Along with the 4X data bus, the address bus can deliver
addresses two times per bus clock and is referred to as a ‘double-clocked’ or 2X address bus. In
addition, the Request Phase completes in one clock cycle. Working together, the 4X data bus and
2X address bus provide a data bus bandwidth of up to 3.2 Gbytes/second (3200Mbytes/sec).
Finally, the system bus also introduces transactions that are used to deliver interrupts.
Signals on the system bus use Assisted GTL+ (AGTL+) level voltages which are fully described in
the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
1.1
Terminology
A ‘#’ symbol after a signal name refers to an active low signal, indicating a signal is in the asserted
state when driven to a low level. For example, when RESET# is low, a reset has been requested.
Conversely, when NMI is high, a nonmaskable interrupt has occurred. In the case of signals where
the name does not imply an active state but describes part of a binary sequence (such as address or
data), the ‘#’ symbol implies that the signal is inverted. For example, D[3:0] = ‘HLHL’ refers to a
hex ‘A’, and D[3:0]# = ‘LHLH’ also refers to a hex ‘A’ (H= High logic level, L= Low logic level).
“System bus” refers to the interface between the processor and system core logic (a.k.a. the chipset
components). The system bus is a interface to the processor, memory, and I/O. For this document,
“system bus” is used as the generic term for the Pentium 4 processor bus.
1.1.1
Processor Packaging Terminology
Commonly used terms are explained here for clarification:
• Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package—The entire product including
processor core, integrated heat spreader, and interposer.
• Pentium 4 processor—Throughout this document “Pentium 4 processor” refers to the Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package.
• Interposer —The structure on which the processor core package and I/O pins are mounted.
• Processor core —The processor’s execution engine. All AC timings and signal integrity
specifications are to the silicon of the processor core.
• Integrated heat spreader —The surface used to make contact between a heatsink or other
thermal solution and the processor. Abbreviated as IHS.
• 423-Pin Socket —The connector which mates the Pentium 4 processor to the system board.
• Retention mechanism —The support structure that is mounted on the system board to
provide added support and retention for heatsinks.
• OLGA (Organic Land Grid Array) Package —Microprocessor packaging using “flip chip”
design, where the processor is attached to the substrate face-down for better signal integrity,
more efficient heat removal and lower inductance.
8
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
1.2
References
Material and concepts available in the following documents may be beneficial when reading this
document:
Table 1.
References
Document
Order Number1
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide
AP-485, Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID Instruction
Intel®
Pentium®
4 Processor Thermal Design Guidelines
Intel®
Pentium®
4 Processor EMI Guidelines
241618
Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) 9.0 DC-DC Converter Design Guidelines
423-Pin Socket (PGA423) Design Guidelines
Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual
243193
Volume I: Basic Architecture
243190
Volume II: Instruction Set Reference
243191
Volume III: System Programming Guide
243192
Intel®
Pentium®
Models2
4 Processor I/O Buffer
Intel®
Pentium®
4 Processor Overshoot Checker Tool2
Note:
1. Contact your Intel representative for the latest revision of the documents without order
numbers.
2. The I/O Buffer Models are in IBIS format.
9
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
10
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
2.0
Electrical Specifications
2.1
System Bus and GTLREF
Most system bus signals of the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package system bus
signals use Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+) signalling technology. As with the Intel
P6 family of microprocessors, this signalling technology provides improved noise margins and
reduced ringing through low voltage swings and controlled edge rates. Unlike the P6 processor
family, the termination voltage level for the Pentium 4 processor AGTL+ signals is VCC, the
operating voltage of the processor core. P6 family processors utilize a fixed 1.5V termination
voltage known as VTT. Because of the speed improvements to data and address busses, signal
integrity and platform design methods become more critical than with previous processor families.
Design guidelines for the Pentium 4 processor system bus are detailed in the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
The AGTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) which is used by the receivers to
determine if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board
(See Table 13 for GTLREF specifications). Termination resistors are provided on the processor
silicon and are terminated to its core voltage (VCC). Intel chipsets will also provide on-die
termination, thus eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the system board for most AGTL+
signals.
Some AGTL+ signals do not include on-die termination and must be terminated on the system
board. See Table 4 for details regarding these signals.
The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore timing calculations for AGTL+
signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the
system bus, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system. Contact
your Intel Field Representative to obtain the buffer models, Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor I/O
Buffer Models.
2.2
Power and Ground Pins
For clean on-chip power distribution, Pentium 4 processors have 111 VCC (power) and 112 VSS
(ground) inputs. All power pins must be connected to VCC, while all VSS pins must be connected to
a system ground plane.The processor VCC pins must be supplied the voltage determined by the VID
(Voltage ID) pins.
2.3
Decoupling Guidelines
Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of
generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause
voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate.
Care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains
within the specifications listed in Table 5. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or reduced
lifetime of the component. For further information and design guidelines, refer to the Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
11
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
2.3.1
VCC Decoupling
Regulator solutions need to provide bulk capacitance with a low Effective Series Resistance (ESR)
and keep a low interconnect resistance from the regulator (or VRM pins) to the socket. Bulk
decoupling for the large current swings when the part is powering on, or entering/exiting low
power states, must be provided by the voltage regulator solution (VRM). For more details on this
topic, refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
2.3.2
System Bus AGTL+ Decoupling
Pentium 4 processors integrate signal termination on the die as well as incorporate high frequency
decoupling capacitance on the processor package. Decoupling must also be provided by the system
motherboard for proper AGTL+ bus operation. For more information, refer to the Intel® Pentium®
4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
2.3.3
System Bus Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking
BCLK[1:0] directly controls the system bus interface speed as well as the core frequency of the
processor. As in previous generation processors, the Pentium 4 processor core frequency is a
multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The Pentium 4 processor bus ratio multiplier is set at its
default ratio at manufacturing. No jumpers or user intervention is necessary, the processor will
automatically run at the speed indicated on the package.
Unlike previous processors, the Pentium 4 processor uses a differential clocking implementation.
For more information on Pentium 4 processor clocking, refer to the CK00 Clock Synthesizer/Driver
Design Guidelines.
2.4
Voltage Identification
The VID specification for Pentium 4 processors is different from that of previous generations and
is supported by the VRM 9.0 DC-DC Convertor Design Guidelines. The voltage set by the VID
pins is the maximum voltage allowed by the processor. A minimum voltage is provided in Table 5
and changes with frequency. This allows processors running at a higher frequency to have a relaxed
minimum voltage specification. The specifications have been set such that one voltage regulator
can work with all supported frequencies.
Pentium 4 processors use five voltage identification pins, VID[4:0], to support automatic selection
of power supply voltages. Table 2 specifies the voltage level corresponding to the state of
VID[4:0]. A ‘1’ in this table refers to an open pin and a ‘0’ refers to low voltage level. The
definition provided in Table 2 is not related in any way to previous processors or VRMs. If the
processor socket is empty (VID[4:0] = 11111), or the voltage regulation circuit cannot supply the
voltage that is requested, it must disable itself. See the VRM 9.0 DC/DC Converter Design
Guidelines for more details.
Power source characteristics must be guaranteed to be stable whenever the supply to the voltage
regulator is stable.
12
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 2.
Voltage Identification Definition
Processor Pins
2.4.1
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
VCC_MAX
1
1
1
1
1
VRM output off
1
1
1
1
0
1.100
1
1
1
0
1
1.125
1
1
1
0
0
1.150
1
1
0
1
1
1.175
1
1
0
1
0
1.200
1
1
0
0
1
1.225
1
1
0
0
0
1.250
1
0
1
1
1
1.275
1
0
1
1
0
1.300
1
0
1
0
1
1.325
1
0
1
0
0
1.350
1
0
0
1
1
1.375
1
0
0
1
0
1.400
1
0
0
0
1
1.425
1
0
0
0
0
1.450
0
1
1
1
1
1.475
0
1
1
1
0
1.500
0
1
1
0
1
1.525
0
1
1
0
0
1.550
0
1
0
1
1
1.575
0
1
0
1
0
1.600
0
1
0
0
1
1.625
0
1
0
0
0
1.650
0
0
1
1
1
1.675
0
0
1
1
0
1.700
0
0
1
0
1
1.725
0
0
1
0
0
1.750
0
0
0
1
1
1.775
0
0
0
1
0
1.800
0
0
0
0
1
1.825
0
0
0
0
0
1.850
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Power and Filter
VCCA and VCCIOPLL are power sources required by the PLL clock generators on the Pentium 4
processor silicon. Since these PLLs are analog in nature, they require quiet power supplies for
minimum jitter. Jitter is detrimental to the system: it degrades external I/O timings as well as
internal core timings (i.e., maximum frequency). To prevent this degradation, these supplies must
be low pass filtered from VCC. A typical filter topology is shown in Figure 1.
The AC low-pass requirements, with input at VCC and output measured across the capacitor (CA or
CIO in Figure 1), is as follows:
13
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
•
•
•
•
< 0.2 dB gain in pass band
< 0.5 dB attenuation in pass band < 1 Hz (see DC drop in next set of requirements)
> 34 dB attenuation from 1 MHz to 66 MHz
> 28 dB attenuation from 66 MHz to core frequency
The filter requirements are illustrated in Figure 2. For recommendations on implementing the filter
refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
Figure 1. Typical VCCIOPLL, VCCA and VSSA Power Distribution
L
VCC
VCCA
R
CA
PLL
VSSA
CIO
R
14
VCCIOPLL
L
Processor
Core
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
.
Figure 2. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements
0.2 dB
0 dB
-0.5 dB
forbidden
zone
-28 dB
forbidden
zone
-34 dB
DC
1 Hz
fpeak
1 MHz
passband
66 MHz
fcore
high frequency
band
NOTES:
1. Diagram not to scale.
2. No specification for frequencies beyond fcore (core frequency).
3. fpeak, if existent, should be less than 0.05 MHz.
2.5
Reserved, Unused Pins, and TESTHI[10:0]
All RESERVED pins must remain unconnected. Connection of these pins to VCC, VSS, or to any
other signal (including each other) can result in component malfunction or incompatibility with
future Pentium 4 processors. See Chapter 5.0 for a pin listing of the processor and the location of
all RESERVED pins.
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bidirectional signals to an appropriate
signal level. In a system level design, on-die termination has been included on the Pentium 4
processor to allow signals to be terminated within the processor silicon. Most unused AGTL+
inputs should be left as no connects, as AGTL+ termination is provided on the processor silicon.
However, see Table 3 for details on AGTL+ signals that do not include on-die termination. Unused
active high inputs should be connected through a resistor to ground (VSS). Unused outputs can be
left unconnected, however this may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing,
and prevent boudary scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying bidirectional signals to power
or ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will also allow for system
testability. For unused AGTL+ input or I/O signals, use pull-up resistors of the same value for the
on-die termination resistors (RTT). See Table 9.
15
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
TAP, Asynchronous GTL+ inputs, and Asynchronous GTL+ outputs do not include on-die
termination. Inputs and used outputs must be terminated on the system board. Unused outputs may
be terminated on the system board or left unconnected. Note that leaving unused output not
terminated may interfere with some TAP functions, complicate debug probing, and prevent
boudary scan testing. Signal termination for these signal types is discussed in the Intel® Pentium®
4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide and ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide.
The TESTHI[10:0] pins must be connected to VCC via a pull-up resistor. TESTHI[10:0] may be
connected individually to VCC via pull-up resistors between 1 kΩ and 10 kΩ value. Alternately,
TESTHI[1:0] may be tied together and pulled up to VCC with a single 1 kΩ - 4.7 kΩ resistor;
TESTHI[7:2] may be tied together and pulled up to VCC with a single 1 kΩ - 4.7 kΩ resistor; and
TESTHI[10:8] may be tied together and pulled up to VCC with a single 1 kΩ - 4.7 kΩ resistor.
However, tying any of the TESTHI pins together will prevent the ability to perform boundary scan
testing.
2.6
System Bus Signal Groups
In order to simplify the following discussion, the system bus signals have been combined into
groups by buffer type. AGTL+ input signals have differential input buffers, which use GTLREF as
a reference level. In this document, the term “AGTL+ Input” refers to the AGTL+ input group as
well as the AGTL+ I/O group when receiving. Similarly, “AGTL+ Output” refers to the AGTL+
output group as well as the AGTL+ I/O group when driving.
With the implementation of a source synchronous data bus comes the need to specify two sets of
timing parameters. One set is for common clock signals which are dependant upon the rising edge
of BCLK0 (ADS#, HIT#, HITM#, etc.) and the second set is for the source synchronous signals
which are relative to their respective strobe lines (data and address) as well as the rising edge of
BCLK0. Asychronous signals are still present (A20M#, IGNNE#, etc.) and can become active at
any time during the clock cycle. Table 3 identifies which signals are common clock, source
synchronous, and asynchronous.
Table 3.
System Bus Pin Groups (Page 1 of 2)
Signal Group
Signals1
Type
AGTL+ Common Clock Input
Synchronous
to BCLK[1:0]
BPRI#, DEFER#, RESET#2, RS[2:0]#, RSP#, TRDY#
AGTL+ Common Clock I/O
Synchronous
to BCLK[1:0]
AP[1:0]#, ADS#, BINIT#, BNR#, BPM[5:0]#2, BR0#2,
DBSY#, DP[3:0]#, DRDY#, HIT#, HITM#, LOCK#,
MCERR#
Signals
REQ[4:0]#,
AGTL+ Source Synchronous I/O
16
Synchronous
to assoc.
strobe
A[16:3]#5
Associated Strobe
ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#5
ADSTB1#
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBP0#, DSTBN0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBP1#, DSTBN1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBP2#, DSTBN2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBP3#, DSTBN3#
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 3.
System Bus Pin Groups (Page 2 of 2)
Signal Group
AGTL+ Strobes
Signals1
Type
Synchronous
to BCLK[1:0]
ADSTB[1:0]#, DSTBP[3:0]#, DSTBN[3:0]#
A20M#, DBR#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR, LINT1/NMI,
PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, STPCLK#
Asynchronous GTL+ Input4
Asynchronous GTL+ Output4
FERR#, IERR#, THERMTRIP#, PROCHOT#
TAP Input4
Synchronous
to TCK
TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#
TAP Output4
Synchronous
to TCK
DBR3, TDO
System Bus Clock
Clock
BCLK[1:0], ITP_CLK[1:0]3
Power/Other
VCC, VCCA, VCCIOPLL, VID[4:0], VSS, VSSA, GTLREF[3:0],
COMP[1:0], RESERVED, SKTOCC#, TESTHI[10:0],
THERMDA, THERMDC, VCC_SENSE, VSS_SENSE
NOTE:
1. Refer to Section 5.2 for signal descriptions.
2. These AGTL+ signals do not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the system board.
3. In processor systems where there is no debug port implemented on the system board, these signals are used
to support a debug port interposer. In systems with the debug port implemented on the system board, these
signals are no connects.
4. These signal groups are not terminated by the processor. Refer to section 2.5 and the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide and ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide for
termination requirements and further details.
5. The value of these pins during the active-to-inactive edge of RESET# determine processor configuration
options. See Section 7.1 for details.
2.7
Asynchronous GTL+ Signals
Pentium 4 processors do not utilize CMOS voltage levels on any signals that connect to the
processor. As a result, legacy input signals such as A20M#, IGNNE#, INIT#, LINT0/INTR,
LINT1/NMI, PWRGOOD, SMI#, SLP#, and STPCLK# utilize GTL+ input buffers. Legacy output
FERR# and other non-AGTL+ signals (THERMTRIP# and PROCHOT#) utilize GTL+ output
buffers. All of these signals follow the same DC requirements as AGTL+ signals, however the
outputs are not actively driven high (during a logical 0 to 1 transition) by the processor (the major
difference between GTL+ and AGTL+). These signals do not have setup or hold time specifications
in relation to BCLK[1:0]. However, all of the Asynchronous GTL+ signals are required to be
asserted for at least two BCLKs in order for the processor to recognize them. See Section 2.10 and
Section 2.12 for the DC and AC specifications for the Asynchronous GTL+ signal groups. See
section Section 7.2 for additional timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power
states.
2.8
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection
Due to the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port (TAP) logic, it is
recommended that the Pentium 4 processor be first in the TAP chain and followed by any other
components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to connect to the rest of the
chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an input of the appropriate
17
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
voltage level. Similar considerations must be made for TCK, TMS, and TRST#. Two copies of
each signal may be required, with each driving a different voltage level. Refer to Chapter 9.0 for
more detailed information.
2.9
Maximum Ratings
Table 4 lists the processor’s maximum environmental stress ratings. Functional operation at the
absolute maximum and minimum is neither implied nor guaranteed. The processor should not
receive a clock while subjected to these conditions. Functional operating parameters are listed in
the AC and DC tables. Extended exposure to the maximum ratings may affect device reliability.
Furthermore, although the processor contains protective circuitry to resist damage from static
electric discharge, one should always take precautions to avoid high static voltages or electric
fields.
Table 4.
Processor DC Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
TSTORAGE
Processor storage
temperature
–40
85
°C
VCC
Any processor supply
voltage with respect to VSS
–0.5
2.1
V
VinAGTL+
AGTL+ buffer DC input
voltage with respect to VSS
-0.3
2.1
V
VinAsynch_GTL+
Asynch GTL+ buffer DC
input voltage with respect
to VSS
-0.3
2.1
V
IVID
Max VID pin current
5
mA
Notes
1
NOTE:
1. This rating applies to any processor pin.
2.10
Processor DC Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor core silicon and
not the package pins unless noted otherwise. See Chapter 5.0 for the pin signal definitions and
signal pin assignments. Most of the signals on the processor system bus are in the AGTL+ signal
group. The DC specifications for these signals are listed in Table 7.
Previously, legacy signals and Test Access Port (TAP) signals to the processor used low-voltage
CMOS buffer types. However, these interfaces now follow DC specifications similar to GTL+. The
DC specifications for these signal groups are listed in Table 8.
Table 5 through Table 8 list the DC specifications for the Pentium 4 processor and are valid only
while meeting specifications for case temperature, clock frequency, and input voltages. Care
should be taken to read all notes associated with each parameter.
18
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 5.
Voltage and Current Specifications
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes1
VCC for processor at
1.30 GHz
1.565
1.70
V
2, 3, 4, 9
1.40 GHz
1.560
1.70
V
2, 3, 4, 9
1.50 GHz
1.555
1.70
V
2, 3, 4, 9
1.30 GHz
1.605
1.75
V
2, 3, 4, 10
1.40 GHz
1.600
1.75
V
2, 3, 4, 10
VCC
1.50 GHz
1.595
1.75
V
2, 3, 4, 10
VID = 1.75V
1.60 GHz
1.590
1.75
V
2, 3, 4, 10
1.70 GHz
1.580
1.75
V
2, 3, 4, 10
1.80 GHz
1.575
1.75
V
2, 3, 4, 10
1.90 GHz
1.570
1.75
2, 3, 4, 10
2
1.560
1.75
2, 3, 4, 10
VID = 1.7V
VCC for processor at
VCC_MID
GHz
VCC for processor at
maximum current
(VCC_MAX+VCC_MIN)/2
V
4
ICC for processor
ICC
1.30 GHz
38.1
A
4, 5, 9
VID = 1.70V
1.40 GHz
40.6
A
4, 5, 9
1.50 GHz
43.0
A
4, 5, 9
1.30 GHz
39.8
A
4, 5, 10
1.40 GHz
42.2
A
4, 5, 10
1.50 GHz
45.0
A
4, 5, 10
1.60 GHz
47.7
A
4, 5, 10
1.70 GHz
50.2
A
4, 5, 10
1.80 GHz
50.6
A
4, 5, 10
1.90 GHz
52.7
A
4, 5, 10
2
55.0
A
4, 5, 10
1.30 GHz
9.7
A
1.40 GHz
9.8
A
1.50 GHz
9.9
A
1.60 GHz
10.7
A
1.70 GHz
10.9
A
1.80 GHz
11.1
A
1.90 GHz
11.0
A
2
11.3
A
ICC for processor
ICC
VID = 1.75V
GHz
ICC Stop-Grant, ICC Sleep
ISGNT
ISLP
GHz
6, 8
IDSLP
ICC Deep Sleep
8.7
A
8
ITCC
ICC TCC active
ICC
A
7
ICC_PLL
ICC for PLL pins
30
mA
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on estimates and simulations or early
empirical data. These specifications will be updated with characterized data from silicon measurements at a
later date.
19
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
2. These voltages are targets only. A variable voltage source should exist on systems in the event that a
different voltage is required. See Section 2.4 and Table 2 for more information.
3. The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE pins at the socket with
a 100MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1 MΩ minimum impedance. The
maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than 5 mm. Ensure external noise from the
system is not coupled in the scope probe.
4. The processor should not be subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MID +
0.055*(1 - ICC/ICC_MAX) [V]. Moreover, Vcc should never exceed VCC_MAX (VID). Failure to adhere to this
specification can shorten the processor lifetime.
5. Maximum current is defined at VCC_MID.
6. The current specified is also for AutoHALT State.
7. The maximum instantaneous current the processor will draw while the thermal control circuit is active as
indicated by the assertion of PROCHOT# is the same as the maximum ICC for the processor.
8. ICC Stop-Grant, ICC Sleep, and ICC Deep Sleep are specified at VCC_MAX.
9. These specifications apply to “1.7V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00110’.
10.These specifications apply to “1.75V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00100’.
Table 6.
System Bus Differential BCLK Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0
Notes1
Figure
VL
Input Low Voltage
V
5
VH
Input High Voltage
0.660
0.710
0.850
V
5
VCROSS
Crossing Voltage
0.45*(VH-VL)
0.5*(VH-VL)
0.55*(VH-VL)
V
5
2, 3
VOV
Overshoot
N/A
N/A
0.3
V
5
4
N/A
0.3
VUS
Undershoot
N/A
VRBM
Ringback Margin
0.200
VTH
Threshold Region
VCROSS -0.100
VCROSS+0.100
V
5
5
V
5
6
V
5
7
NOTES:.
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. Crossing Voltage is defined as absolute voltage where rising edge of BCLK0 is equal to the falling edge of
BCLK1.
3. The VL and VH used to calculate VCROSS are the actual VL and VH seen by the processor.
4. Overshoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage allowed above the VH level.
5. Undershoot is defined as the absolute value of the maximum voltage allowed below the VSS level.
6. Ringback Margin is defined as the absolute voltage difference between the maximum Rising Edge Ringback
and the maximum Falling Edge Ringback.
7. Threshold Region is defined as a region centered about the crossing voltage in which the differential receiver
switches. It includes input threshold hysteresis.
Table 7.
AGTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes1
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.150
GTLREF - 100mV
V
2, 6
VIH
Input High Voltage
GTLREF + 100mV
VCC
V
3, 4, 6
VOH
Output High Voltage
GTLREF + 100mV
VCC
V
4, 6
IOL
Output Low Current
VCC / (0.5*Rtt_min +
RON_MIN)
mA
6
ILI
Input Leakage Current
± 100
µA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
± 100
µA
RON
Buffer On Resistance
11
Ω
5
5
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical low value.
20
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a logical high
value.
4. VOH may experience excursions above VCC. However, input signal drivers must comply with the signal quality
specifications in Chapter 3.0.
5. Refer to processor I/O Buffer Models for I/V characteristics.
6. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC.
Table 8.
Asynchronous GTL+ and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes1
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.150
GTLREF - 100mV
V
5
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.150
VCC/2 - 0.30
VIH
Input High Voltage
GTLREF + 100mV
VCC
V
4, 5
VCC/2 + 0.30
3, 4, 5
VIH
Input High Voltage
VOH
Output High Voltage
VCC
V
IOL
Output Low Current
56
mA
ILI
Input Leakage Current
± 100
µA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
± 100
µA
VCC
6
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. Parameter will be measured at 9mA (for use with system inputs).
3. All outputs are open-drain.
4. VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VCC. However, input signal drivers must comply with the
signal quality specifications in Chapter 3.0.
5. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC.
6. These specifications apply to the asynchronous GTL+ signal group.
7. These specifications apply to the TAP signal group.
2.11
AGTL+ System Bus Specifications
Routing topology recommendations may be found in the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel®
850 Chipset Platform Design Guide. Termination resistors are not required for most AGTL+
signals, as these are integrated into the processor silicon.
Valid high and low levels are determined by the input buffers which compare a signal’s voltage
with a reference voltage called GTLREF (known as VREF in previous documentation).
Table 9 lists the GTLREF specifications. The AGTL+ reference voltage (GTLREF) should be
generated on the system board using high precision voltage divider circuits. It is important that the
system board impedance is held to the specified tolerance, and that the intrinsic trace capacitance
for the AGTL+ signal group traces is known and well-controlled. For more details on platform
design see the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
Table 9.
AGTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions
Symbol
Parameter
GTLREF
Bus Reference Voltage
RTT
Termination Resistance
COMP[1:0]
COMP Resistance
Notes1
Min
Typ
Max
Units
-2%
2/3 VCC
+2%
V
2, 3, 6
36
41
46
Ω
4
42.77
43.2
45.45
Ω
5, 7
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
21
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
2. The tolerances for this specification have been stated generically to enable the system designer to calculate
the minimum and maximum values across the range of VCC.
3. GTLREF should be generated from VCC by a voltage divider of 1% resistors or 1% matched resistors. Refer
to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide for implementation details.
4. RTT is the on-die termination resistance measured at VOL of the AGTL+ output driver. Refer to processor I/O
buffer models for I/V characteristics.
5. COMP resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors. See the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide for implementation details.
6. The VCC referred to in these specifications is the instantaneous VCC.
7. A COMP Resistance of 43.2 +/- 1% is the preferred value.
2.12
System Bus AC Specifications
The processor System bus timings specified in this section are defined at the processor core
silicon and are thus not measurable at the processor pins. See Chapter 5.0 for the Pentium 4
processor pin signal definitions.
Table 10 through Table 15 list the AC specifications associated with the processor system bus.
All AGTL+ timings are referenced to GTLREF for both ‘0’ and ‘1’ logic levels unless otherwise
specified.
The timings specified in this section should be used in conjunction with the I/O buffer models
provided by Intel. These I/O buffer models, which include package information, are available for
the Pentium 4 processor in IBIS format. AGTL+ layout guidelines are also available in the Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guidelines.
Care should be taken to read all notes associated with a particular timing parameter.
Table 10. System Bus Differential Clock Specifications
T# Parameter
Min
Nom
System Bus Frequency
T1: BCLK[1:0] Period
10.0
T2: BCLK[1:0] Period Stability
Max
Unit
100
MHz
10.2
ns
200
ps
Figure
5
Notes1
2
3, 4
T3: BCLK[1:0] High Time
3.94
5
6.12
ns
5
T4: BCLK[1:0] Low Time
3.94
5
6.12
ns
5
T5: BCLK[1:0] Rise Time
175
700
ps
5
5
T6: BCLK[1:0] Fall Time
175
700
ps
5
5
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor core frequencies.
2. The period specified here is the average period. A given period may vary from this specification as governed
by the period stability specification (T2).
3. For the clock jitter specification, refer to the CK00 Clock Synthesizer/Driver Design Guidelines.
4. In this context, period stability is defined as the worst case timing difference between successive crossover
voltages. In other words, the largest absolute difference between adjacent clock periods must be less than
the period stability.
5. Slew rate is measured between the 35% and 65% points of the clock swing (VL to VH).
22
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
.
Table 11. System Bus Common Clock AC Specifications
T# Parameter
Max
T10: Common Clock Output Valid Delay
0.20
1.45
ns
6
4
T11: Common Clock Input Setup Time
0.65
ns
6
5
T12: Common Clock Input Hold Time
0.40
ns
6
5
T13: RESET# Pulse Width
1.00
ms
7
6, 7, 8
10.00
Unit
Notes1,2,3
Min
Figure
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
3. All common clock AC timings for AGTL+ signals are referenced to the Crossing Voltage (VCROSS) of the
BCLK[1:0] at rising edge of BCLK0. All common clock AGTL+ signal timings are referenced at GTLREF at the
processor core.
4. Valid delay timings for these signals are specified into the test circuit described in Figure 3 and with GTLREF
at 2/3 VCC ± 2%.
5. Specification is for a minimum swing defined between AGTL+ VIL_MAX to VIH_MIN. This assumes an edge rate
of 0.4 V/ ns to 4.0V/ns.
6. RESET# can be asserted asynchronously, but must be deasserted synchronously.
7. This should be measured after VCC and BCLK[1:0] become stable.
8. Maximum specification applies only while PWRGOOD is asserted.
.
Table 12. System Bus Source Synch AC Specifications AGTL+ Signal Group
T# Parameter
Min
T20: Source Synchronous Data Output
Valid Delay (first data/address only)
0.20
T21: TVBD: Source Synchronous Data
Output Valid Before Strobe
Typ
Notes1,2,3,4
Max
Unit
Figure
1.30
ns
8, 9
0.85
ns
9
5, 8
T22: TVAD: Source Synchronous Data
Output Valid After Strobe
0.85
ns
9
5, 8
T23: TVBA: Source Synchronous
Address Output Valid Before Strobe
1.88
ns
8
5, 8
T24: TVAA: Source Synchronous
Address Output Valid After Strobe
1.88
ns
8
5, 9
T25: TSUSS: Source Synchronous Input
Setup Time to Strobe
0.21
ns
8, 9
6
T26: THSS: Source Synchronous Input
Hold Time to Strobe
0.21
ns
8, 9
6
T27: TSUCC: Source Synchronous Input
Setup Time to BCLK[1:0]
0.65
ns
8, 9
7
5
T28: TFASS: First Address Strobe to
Second Address Strobe
1/2
BCLK
8
10
T29: TFDSS: First Data Strobe to
Subsequent Strobes
n/4
BCLK
9
11, 12
13
T30: Data Strobe ‘n’ (DSTBN#) Output
Valid Delay
8.80
10.20
ns
9
T31: Address Strobe Output Valid
Delay
2.27
4.23
ns
8
NOTE:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies and cache sizes.
2. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
23
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
3. All source synchronous AC timings are referenced to their associated strobe at GTLREF. Source
synchronous data signals are referenced to the falling edge of their associated data strobe. Source
synchronous address signals are referenced to the rising and falling edge of their associated address strobe.
All source synchronous AGTL+ signal timings are referenced at GTLREF at the processor core.
4. Unless otherwise noted these specifications apply to both data and address timings.
5. Valid delay timings for these signals are specified into the test circuit described in Figure 3 and with GTLREF
at 2/3 VCC ± 2%.
6. Specification is for a minimum swing defined between AGTL+ VIL_MAX to VIH_MIN. This assumes an edge rate
of 0.3 V/ns to 4.0V/ns.
7. All source synchronous signals must meet the specified setup time to BCLK as well as the setup time to each
respective strobe.
8. This specification represents the minimum time the data or address will be valid before its strobe. Refer to the
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide for more information on the
definitions and use of these specifications.
9. This specification represents the minimum time the data or address will be valid after its strobe. Refer to the
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide for more information on the
definitions and use of these specifications.
10.The rising edge of ADSTB# must come approximately 1/2 BCLK period (5 ns) after the falling edge of
ADSTB#.
11. For this timing parameter, n = 1, 2, and 3 for the second, third, and last data strobes respectively.
12.The second data strobe (falling edge of DSTBn#) must come approximately 1/4 BCLK period (2.5 ns) after
the first falling edge of DSTBp#. The third data strobe (falling edge of DSTBp#) must come approximately 2/4
BCLK period (5 ns) after the first falling edge of DSTBp#. The last data strobe (falling edge of DSTBn#) must
come approximately 3/4 BCLK period (7.5 ns) after the first falling edge of DSTBp#.
13.This specification applies only to DSTBN[3:0]# and is measured to the second falling edge of the strobe.
Table 13. Asynchronous GTL+ Signals AC Specifications
T# Parameter
Min
T35: Asynch GTL+ Input Pulse Width, except
PWRGOOD
2
T36: PWRGOOD to RESET# de-assertion
time
1
T37: PWRGOOD Inactive Pulse Width
T38: PROCHOT# pulse width
Max
Unit
Figure
Notes1,2,3,6
BCLKs
10
ms
10
10
BCLKs
10
4
500
us
11
5
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. All AC timings for the Asynch GTL+ signals are referenced to the BCLK0 rising edge at Crossing Voltage. All
Asynch GTL+ signal timings are referenced at GTLREF.
3. These signals may be driven asynchronously.
4. Refer to the PWRGOOD definition for more details regarding the behavior of this signal.
5. Length of assertion for PROCHOT# does not equal internal clock modulation time. Time is allocated after the
assertion and before the deassertion of PROCHOT# for the processor to complete current instruction
execution.
6. See section Section 7.2 for additional timing requirements for entering and leaving the low power states.
Table 14. System Bus AC Specifications (Reset Conditions)
T# Parameter
4
T46: Reset Configuration Signals (A[31:3]#,
BR0#, INIT#, SMI#) Hold Time
2
NOTES:
1. Before the deassertion of RESET#.
2. After clock that deasserts RESET#.
3. After the assertion of RESET#.
24
Min
T45: Reset Configuration Signals (A[31:3]#,
BR0#, INIT#, SMI#) Setup Time
Max
20
Unit
Figure
Notes
BCLKs
7
1
BCLKs
7
2
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 15. TAP Signals AC Specifications
Parameter
T55: TCK Period
Min
Max
60.0
Unit
Figure
Notes1,2,3
1000
ns
4
T56: TCK Rise Time
9.5
ns
4
4
T57: TCK Fall Time
9.5
ns
4
4
T58: TMS Rise Time
8.5
ns
4
4
8.5
ns
4
-2
ns
5
T59: TMS Fall Time
4
T60: TMS Clock to Output Delay
-5
T61: TDI Setup Time
0
ns
5, 8
T62: TDI Hold Time
3
ns
5, 8
T63: TDO Clock to Output Delay
T64: TRST# Assert Time
0.5
3.5
2
ns
TCK
6
11
7
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
3. All AC timings for the TAP signals are referenced to the TCK signal at GTLREF at the processor pins. All TAP
signal timings (TMS, TDI, etc) are referenced at GTLREF at the processor pins.
4. Rise and fall times are measured from the 20% to 80% points of the signal swing.
5. Referenced to the falling edge of TCK.
6. Referenced to the rising edge of FBO (TCK) at the debug port connector.
7. TRST# is synchronized to TCK and is asserted for 5 TCK periods while TMS is asserted.
8. Specification for a minimum swing defined between TAP VIL_MAX to VIH_MIN. This assumes a minimum edge
rate of 0.5V/ns.
2.13
Processor AC Timing Waveforms
The following figures are used in conjunction with the AC timing tables, Table 10 through Table
15.
Note: For Figure 4 through Figure 11, the following apply:
1. All common clock AC timings for AGTL+ signals are referenced to the Crossing Voltage
(VCROSS) of the BCLK[1:0] at rising edge of BCLK0. All common clock AGTL+ signal timings
are referenced at GTLREF at the processor core.
2. All source synchronous AC timings for AGTL+ signals are referenced to their associated strobe
(address or data) at GTLREF. Source synchronous data signals are referenced to the falling edge of
their associated data strobe. Source synchronous address signals are referenced to the rising and
falling edge of their associated address strobe. All source synchronous AGTL+ signal timings are
referenced at GTLREF at the processor silicon.
3. All AC timings for AGTL+ strobe signals are referenced to BCLK[1:0] at VCROSS. All AGTL+
strobe signal timings are referenced at GTLREF at the processor silicon.
4. All AC timings for the TAP signals are referenced to the TCK signal at GTLREF at the processor
pins. All TAP signal timings (TMS, TDI, etc) are referenced at the processor pins.
The circuit used to test the AC specifications is shown in Figure 3.
25
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 3. AC Test Circuit
VCC
VCC
Rload
600 mils, 42 ohms, 169 ps/in
2.4nH
1.2pF
AC Timings test measurements made here.
Rload = 50 ohms
Figure 4. TCK Clock Waveform
80%
20%
tr = T56, T58 (Rise Time)
tf = T57, T59 (Fall Time)
tp = T55 (TCK Period)
26
50%
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
.
Figure 5. Differential Clock Waveform
Tph
Overshoot
BCLK1
VH
Rising Edge
Ringback
Crossing
Voltage
Threshold
Region
Crossing
Voltage
Ringback
Margin
Falling Edge
Ringback,
BCLK0
VL
Undershoot
Tpl
Tp
Tp = T1 (BCLK[1:0] period)
T2 = BCLK[1:0] Period stability (not shown)
Tph =T3 (BCLK[1:0] pulse high time)
Tpl = T4 (BCLK[1:0] pulse low time)
T5 = BCLK[1:0] rise time through the threshold region (not shown)
T6 = BCLK[1:0] fall time through the threshold region (not shown)
Figure 6. System Bus Common Clock Valid Delay Timings
T0
T1
T2
BCLK1
BCLK0
TP
Common Clock
Signal (@ driver)
valid
valid
TQ
Common Clock
Signal (@ receiver)
TR
valid
TP = T10: TCO (Data Valid Output Delay)
TQ = T11: TSU (Common Clock Setup)
TR = T12: TH (Common Clock Hold Time)
27
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 7. System Bus Reset and Configuration Timings
BCLK
BCLK[1:0]1
Tu
Tt
RESET#
Tv
Ty
Configuration
(A20M#, IGNNE#,
LINT[1:0])
Tx
Tz
Safe
Valid
Tw
Configuration
(A[14:5]#,
BR0#,
(A[31:3],
BR0#,
FLUSH#,
INIT#, INT#)
SMI#)
Valid
= T9 (GTL+ Input Hold Time)
= T8 (GTL+ Input Setup Time)
= T10 (RESET# Pulse Width)
= T16
(Reset Configuration Signals (A[14:5]#, BR0#, FLUSH#, INIT#) Setup Time)
T
v = T13 (RESET# Pulse Width)
= T17 (Reset Configuration Signals (A[14:5]#, BR0#, FLUSH#, INIT#) Hold Time)
Tw = T45 (Reset Configuration Signals Setup Time)
T20 (Reset Configuration Signals (A20M#, IGNNE#, LINT[1:0]) Hold Time)
T = T46 (Reset Configuration Signals Hold Time)
Ty =xT19 (Reset Configuration Signals (A20M#, IGNNE#, LINT[1:0]) Delay Time)
Tz = T18 (Reset Configuration Signals (A20M# IGNNE# LINT[1:0]) Setup Time)
Tt
Tu
Tv
Tw
Tx
Figure 8. Source Synchronous 2X (Address) Timings
T1
2.5 ns
5.0 ns
T2
7.5 ns
BCLK1
BCLK0
TP
ADSTB# (@ driver)
TR
TH
A# (@ driver)
valid
TJ
TH
TJ
valid
TS
ADSTB# (@ receiver)
TK
A# (@ receiver)
valid
valid
TN
TM
TH = T23: Source Sync. Address Output Valid Before Address Strobe
TJ = T24: Source Sync. Address Output Valid After Address Strobe
TK = T27: Source Sync. Input Setup to BCLK
TM = T26: Source Sync. Input Hold Time
TN = T25: Source Sync. Input Setup Time
TP = T28: First Address Strobe to Second Address Strobe
TS = T20: Source Sync. Output Valid Delay
TR = T31: Address Strobe Output Valid Delay
28
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 9. Source Synchronous 4X Timings
T0
T1
2.5 ns
5.0 ns
T2
7.5 ns
BCLK1
BCLK0
DSTBp# (@ driver)
TH
DSTBn# (@ driver)
TA
TB TA
TD
D# (@ driver)
DSTBp# (@ receiver)
TJ
DSTBn# (@ receiver)
TC
D# (@ receiver)
TE TG TE TG
TA = T21: Source Sync. Data Output Valid Delay Before Data Strobe
TB = T22: Source Sync. Data Output Valid Delay After Data Strobe
TC = T27: Source Sync. Setup Time to BCLK
TD = T30: Source Sync. Data Strobe 'N' (DSTBN#) Output Valid Delay
TE = T25: Source Sync. Input Setup Time
TG = T26: Source Sync. Input Hold Time
TH = T29: First Data Strobe to Subsequent Strobes
TJ = T20: Source Sync. Data Output Valid Delay
Figure 10. Power-On Reset and Configuration Timings
BCLK
VCC, Vcc
core,
VREF
PWRGOOD
Ta
Tb
RESET#
Configuration
(A20M#, IGNNE#,
LINT[1:0])
Tc
Valid Ratio
Ta T= T37
(PWRGOOD
PulseWidth)
Width)
= T15
(PWRGOODInactive
Inactive Pulse
Tb T=a T36
(PWRGOOD
to RESET#
de-assertion time)
= T10
(RESET# Pulse
Width)
b
Tc T
=c T46
(Reset
Configuration
Signals(A20M#,
Hold Time)
= T20
(Reset
Configuration Signals
IGNNE#, LINT[1:0]) Hold Time)
29
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 11. Test Reset Timings
TRST#
1.25V
GTLREF
Tq
Tq = T64, T38 (TRST# Pulse Width, PROCHOT# Pulse Width)
Tq = T37 (TRST# Pulse Width)
PCB-773
30
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
3.0
System Bus Signal Quality Specifications
Source synchronous data transfer requires the clean reception of data signals and their associated
strobes. Ringing below receiver thresholds, non-monotonic signal edges, and excessive voltage
swing will adversely affect system timings. Ringback and signal non-monotonicity cannot be
tolerated since these phenomena may inadvertently advance receiver state machines or cause
incorrect latching of data. Excessive signal swings (overshoot and undershoot) are detrimental to
silicon gate oxide integrity, and can cause device failure if absolute voltage limits are exceeded.
Additionally, overshoot and undershoot can cause timing degradation due to the build up of intersymbol interference (ISI) effects.
For these reasons, it is crucial that the designer work towards a solution that provides acceptable
signal quality across all systematic variations encountered in volume manufacturing.
This section documents signal quality metrics used to derive topology and routing guidelines
through simulation, and all specifications are at the processor silicon and cannot be measured at the
processor pins. The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Overshoot Checker Tool is to be utilized to
determine pass/fail signal quality conditions found through simulation analysis with the Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor I/O Buffer Models (IBIS format). This tool takes into account the
specifications contained in this section.
Specifications for signal quality are for measurements at the processor core only and are only
observable through simulation. The same is true for all system bus AC timing specifications in
Section 2.12. Therefore, proper simulation of the Pentium 4 processor system bus is the only means
to verify proper timing and signal quality metrics, and Intel highly recommends simulation during
system design and measurement during system analysis.
3.1
BCLK Signal Quality Specifications and Measurement
Guidelines
Table 16 describes the signal quality specifications for the processor system bus clock (BCLK)
signals. Figure 12 describes the signal quality waveform for the system bus clock at the processor
silicon. Specifications are measured at the processor silicon, not the 423-pin Socket pins.
Table 16. BCLK Signal Quality Specifications
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Figure
BCLK[1:0] Overshoot
N/A
0.30
V
12
BCLK[1:0] Undershoot
N/A
0.30
V
12
BCLK[1:0] Ringback Margin
0.20
N/A
V
12
BCLK[1:0] Threshold Region
N/A
0.10
V
12
Notes1
2
NOTES:
1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all Pentium 4 processor frequencies.
2. The rising and falling edge ringback voltage specified is the minimum (rising) or maximum (falling) absolute
voltage the BCLK signal can dip back to after passing the VIH (rising) or VIL (falling) voltage limits. This
specification is an absolute value.
31
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 12. BCLK[1:0] Signal Integrity Waveform
Overshoot
BCLK1
VH
Rising Edge
Ringback
Crossing
Voltage
Threshold
Region
Crossing
Voltage
Ringback
Margin
Falling Edge
Ringback,
BCLK0
VL
Undershoot
3.2
System Bus Signal Quality Specifications and
Measurement Guidelines
Many scenarios have been simulated to generate a set of AGTL+ layout guidelines which are
available in the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide.
Table 17 provides the signal quality specifications for all processor signals for use in simulating
signal quality at the processor silicon. Signal quality measurements cannot be made at the
processor pins.
The Pentium 4 processor maximum allowable overshoot and undershoot specifications for a given
duration of time are detailed in Table 18 through Table 21. Figure 13 shows the system bus
ringback tolerance for low-to-high transitions and Figure 14 shows ringback tolerance for high-tolow transitions.
Table 17. Ringback Specifications for AGTL+, Asynchronous GTL+,
and TAP Signal Groups
Transition
Maximum Ringback
(with Input Diodes Present)
All Signals
0→1
GTLREF + 0.100
V
13
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
All Signals
1→0
GTLREF - 0.100
V
14
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Signal Group
Unit
Figure
Notes
NOTES:
1. All signal integrity specifications are measured at the processor silicon.
2. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all Pentium 4 processor frequencies.
3. Specifications are for the edge rate of 0.3 - 4.0V/ns.
4. All values specified by design characterization.
5. Please see Section 3.3 for maximum allowable overshoot.
6. Ringback between GTLREF + 100 mV and GTLREF - 100 mV is not supported.
7. Intel recommends simulations not exceed a ringback value of GTLREF +/- 200 mV to allow margin for other
sources of system noise.
32
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 13. Low-to-High System Bus Receiver Ringback Tolerance
VCC
+100 mV
GTLREF
Noise Margin
-100 mV
VSS
Figure 14. High-to-Low System Bus Receiver Ringback Tolerance
VCC
+100 mV
GTLREF
-100 mV
Noise Margin
VSS
3.3
System Bus Signal Quality Specifications and
Measurement Guidelines
3.3.1
Overshoot/Undershoot Guidelines
Overshoot (or undershoot) is the absolute value of the maximum voltage above or below VSS. The
overshoot/undershoot specifications limit transitions beyond VCC or VSS due to the fast signal edge
rates. The processor can be damaged by repeated overshoot or undershoot events on any input,
output, or I/O buffer if the charge is large enough (i.e., if the over/undershoot is great enough).
Determining the impact of an overshoot/undershoot condition requires knowledge of the
magnitude, the pulse direction, and the activity factor (AF) of the incident waveform. Permanent
damage to the processor is the likely result of excessive overshoot/undershoot.
33
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
When performing simulations to determine impact of overshoot and undershoot, ESD diodes must
be properly modelled. ESD protection diodes do not act as voltage clamps and will not provide
overshoot or undershoot protection. ESD diodes modelled within Intel I/O buffer models do not
clamp undershoot or overshoot and will yield correct simulation results. If other I/O buffer models
are being used to characterize the Pentium 4 processor system bus, care must be taken to ensure
that ESD models do not clamp extreme voltage levels. Intel I/O buffer models also contain I/O
capacitance characterization. Therefore, removing the ESD diodes from an I/O buffer model will
impact results and may yield excessive overshoot/undershoot.
3.3.2
Overshoot/Undershoot Magnitude
Magnitude describes the maximum potential difference between a signal and its voltage reference
level. For the Pentium 4 processor both overshoot and undershoot are referenced to VSS. It is
important to note that overshoot and undershoot conditions are separate and their impacts must be
determined independently.
Overshoot/undershoot magnitude levels must observe the absolute maximum specifications listed
in Table 18 through Table 21. These specifications must not be violated at any time regardless of
bus activity or system state. Within these specifications are threshold levels that define different
allowed pulse durations. Provided that the magnitude of the overshoot/undershoot is within the
absolute maximum specifications (2.3V for overshoot and -0.65V for undershoot), the pulse
magnitude, duration and activity factor must all be used to determine if the overshoot/undershoot
pulse is within specifications.
3.3.3
Overshoot/Undershoot Pulse Duration
Pulse duration describes the total time an overshoot/undershoot event exceeds the overshoot/
undershoot reference voltage. The total time could encompass several oscillations above the
reference voltage. Multiple overshoot/undershoot pulses within a single overshoot/undershoot
event may need to be measured to determine the total pulse duration.
Note 1: Oscillations below the reference voltage cannot be subtracted from the total overshoot/
undershoot pulse duration.
3.3.4
Activity Factor
Activity Factor (AF) describes the frequency of overshoot (or undershoot) occurrence relative to a
clock. Since the highest frequency of assertion of any common clock signal is every other clock, an
AF = 1 indicates that the specific overshoot (or undershoot) waveform occurs every other clock
cycle. Thus, an AF = 0.01 indicates that the specific overshoot (or undershoot) waveform occurs
one time in every 200 clock cycles.
For source synchronous signals (address, data, and associated strobes), the activity factor is in
reference to the strobe edge, since the highest frequency of assertion of any source synchronous
signal is every active edge of its associated strobe. An AF = 1 indicates that the specific overshoot
(or undershoot) waveform occurs every strobe cycle.
The specifications provided in Table 18 through Table 21 show the maximum pulse duration
allowed for a given overshoot/undershoot magnitude at a specific activity factor. Each table entry is
independent of all others, meaning that the pulse duration reflects the existence of overshoot/
undershoot events of that magnitude ONLY. A platform with an overshoot/undershoot that just
34
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
meets the pulse duration for a specific magnitude where the AF < 1, means that there can be no
other overshoot/undershoot events, even of lesser magnitude (note that if AF = 1, then the event
occurs at all times and no other events can occur).
Note 1: Activity factor for common clock AGTL+ signals is referenced to BCLK[1:0] frequency.
Note 2: Activity factor for source synchronous (2x) signals is referenced to ADSTB[1:0]#.
Note 3: Activity factor for source synchronous (4x) signals is referenced to DSTBP[3:0]# and
DSTBN[3:0]#.
3.3.5
Reading Overshoot/Undershoot Specification Tables
The overshoot/undershoot specification for the Pentium 4 processor is not a simple single value.
Instead, many factors are needed to determine the over/undershoot specification. In addition to the
magnitude of the overshoot, the following parameters must also be known: the width of the
overshoot and the activity factor (AF). To determine the allowed overshoot for a particular
overshoot event, the following must be done:
1. Determine the signal group that the particular signal falls into. For AGTL+ signals operating
in the 4x source synchronous domain, use Table 18. For AGTL+ signals operating in the 2x
source synchronous domain, use Table 19. If the signal is an AGTL+ signal operating in the
common clock domain, use Table 20. Finally, all other signals reside in the 33MHz domain
(asynchronous GTL+, TAP, etc.) and are referenced in Table 21.
2. Determine the magnitude of the overshoot or the undershoot (relative to VSS).
3. Determine the activity factor (how often does this overshoot occur?).
4. Next, from the appropriate specification table, determine the maximum pulse duration (in
nanoseconds) allowed.
5. Compare the specified maximum pulse duration to the signal being measured. If the pulse
duration measured is less than the pulse duration shown in the table, then the signal meets the
specifications.
Undershoot events must be analyzed separately from overshoot events as they are mutually
exclusive.
3.3.6
Determining if a System Meets the Over/Undershoot Specifications
The overshoot/undershoot specifications listed in the following tables specify the allowable
overshoot/undershoot for a single overshoot/undershoot event. However most systems will have
multiple overshoot and/or undershoot events that each have their own set of parameters (duration,
AF and magnitude). While each overshoot on its own may meet the overshoot specification, when
you add the total impact of all overshoot events, the system may fail. A guideline to ensure a
system passes the overshoot and undershoot specifications is shown below. Results from
simulation may also be evaluated by utilizing the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Overshoot Checker
Tool through the use of time-voltage data files.
1. Ensure no signal ever exceeds VCC or -0.25V OR
2. If only one overshoot/undershoot event occurs, ensure it meets the over/undershoot
specifications in the following tables OR
3. If multiple overshoots and/or multiple undershoots occur, measure the worst case pulse
duration for each magnitude and compare the results against the AF = 1 specifications. If all of
35
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
these worst case overshoot or undershoot events meet the specifications (measured time <
specifications) in the table (where AF=1), then the system passes.
The following notes apply to Table 18 through Table 21.
NOTES:
1. Absolute Maximum Overshoot magnitude of 2.3V must never be exceeded.
2. Absolute Maximum Overshoot is measured relative to VSS, Pulse Duration of overshoot is
measured relative to VCC.
3. Absolute Maximum Undershoot and Pulse Duration of undershoot is measured relative to VSS.
4. Ringback below VCC can not be subtracted from overshoots/undershoots.
5. Lesser undershoot does not allocate longer or larger overshoot.
6. OEM's are strongly encouraged to follow Intel provided layout guidelines.
7. All values specified by design characterization.
36
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 18. Source Synchronous (400MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.65
0.07
0.65
5.00
2.25
-0.60
0.12
1.22
5.00
2.20
-0.55
0.23
2.25
5.00
2.15
-0.50
0.42
4.15
5.00
2.10
-0.45
0.74
5.00
5.00
2.05
-0.40
1.38
5.00
5.00
2.00
-0.35
2.50
5.00
5.00
1.95
-0.30
4.50
5.00
5.00
1.90
-0.25
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.85
-0.20
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.80
-0.15
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.75
-0.10
5.00
5.00
5.00
Notes 1,2,3,4
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor silicon.
2. Assumes a BCLK period of 10 ns.
3. AF is referenced to associated source synchronous strobes.
4. These specifications apply to “1.7V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00110’.
Table 19. Source Synchronous (200MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.65
0.13
1.30
10.0
2.25
-0.60
0.24
2.44
10.0
2.20
-0.55
0.45
4.50
10.0
2.15
-0.50
0.83
8.30
10.0
2.10
-0.45
1.48
10.0
10.0
2.05
-0.40
2.76
10.0
10.0
2.00
-0.35
5.00
10.0
10.0
1.95
-0.30
5.00
10.0
10.0
1.90
-0.25
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.85
-0.20
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.80
-0.15
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.75
-0.10
10.0
10.0
10.0
Notes 1,2,3,4
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor silicon.
2. Assumes a BCLK period of 10 ns.
37
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
3. AF is referenced to associated source synchronous strobes.
4. These specifications apply to “1.7V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00110’.
Table 20. Common Clock (100MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.65
0.26
2.60
20.0
2.25
-0.60
0.49
4.88
20.0
2.20
-0.55
0.90
9.00
20.0
2.15
-0.50
1.66
16.60
20.0
2.10
-0.45
2.96
20.0
20.0
2.05
-0.40
5.52
20.0
20.0
2.00
-0.35
10.0
20.0
20.0
1.95
-0.30
18.0
20.0
20.0
1.90
-0.25
20.0
20.0
20.0
1.85
-0.20
20.0
20.0
20.0
1.80
-0.15
20.0
20.0
20.0
1.75
-0.10
20.0
20.0
20.0
Notes 1,2,3,4
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor silicon.
2. BCLK period is 10 ns.
3. AF is referenced to BCLK[1:0].
4. These specifications apply to “1.7V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00110’.
Table 21. Asynchronous GTL+ and TAP Signal Groups
Overshoot/Undershoot Tolerance (1.7V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.65
0.78
7.80
60.0
2.25
-0.60
1.46
14.64
60.0
2.20
-0.55
2.70
27.0
60.0
2.15
-0.50
4.98
49.8
60.0
2.10
-0.45
8.88
60.0
60.0
2.05
-0.40
16.56
60.0
60.0
2.00
-0.35
30.0
60.0
60.0
1.95
-0.30
54.0
60.0
60.0
1.90
-0.25
60.0
60.0
60.0
1.85
-0.20
60.0
60.0
60.0
1.80
-0.15
60.0
60.0
60.0
1.75
-0.10
60.0
60.0
60.0
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor silicon.
38
Notes 1,2,3
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
2. This table assumes a 33MHz time domain.
3. These specifications apply to “1.7V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00110’.
Table 22. Source Synchronous (400MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
2.30
-0.585
0.06
0.63
5.00
2.25
-0.535
0.11
1.10
5.00
2.20
-0.485
0.22
2.20
5.00
2.15
-0.435
0.41
4.10
5.00
2.10
-0.385
0.75
5.00
5.00
2.05
-0.335
1.35
5.00
5.00
2.00
-0.285
2.50
5.00
5.00
1.95
-0.235
4.70
5.00
5.00
1.90
-0.185
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.85
-0.135
5.00
5.00
5.00
1.80
-0.085
5.00
5.00
5.00
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
Notes 1,2,3,4
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor pad.
2. Assumes a BCLK period of 10 ns.
3. AF is referenced to associated source synchronous strobes.
4. These specifications apply to “1.75V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00100’.
Table 23. Source Synchronous (200MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.585
0.12
1.20
10.0
2.25
-0.535
0.22
2.20
10.0
2.20
-0.485
0.44
4.40
10.0
2.15
-0.435
0.82
8.20
10.0
2.10
-0.385
1.50
10.0
10.0
2.05
-0.335
2.70
10.0
10.0
2.00
-0.285
5.00
10.0
10.0
1.95
-0.235
9.40
10.0
10.0
1.90
-0.185
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.85
-0.135
10.0
10.0
10.0
1.80
-0.085
10.0
10.0
10.0
Notes 1,2,3,4
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor pad.
2. Assumes a BCLK period of 10 ns.
39
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
3. AF is referenced to associated source synchronous strobes.
4. These specifications apply to “1.75V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00100’
Table 24. Common Clock (100MHz) AGTL+ Signal Group Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.585
0.24
2.40
20.0
2.25
-0.535
0.44
4.40
20.0
2.20
-0.485
0.88
8.80
20.0
2.15
-0.435
1.64
16.4
20.0
2.10
-0.385
3.00
20.0
20.0
2.05
-0.335
5.40
20.0
20.0
2.00
-0.285
10.0
20.0
20.0
1.95
-0.235
18.8
20.0
20.0
1.90
-0.185
20.0
20.0
20.0
1.85
-0.135
20.0
20.0
20.0
1.80
-0.085
20.0
20.0
20.0
Notes 1,2,3,4
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor pad.
2. BCLK period is 10 ns.
3. AF is referenced to associated source synchronous strobes.
4. These specifications apply to “1.75V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00100’..
Table 25. Asynchronous GTL+ and TAP Signal Groups Overshoot/Undershoot
Tolerance (1.75V Processors)
Absolute
Maximum
Overshoot
(V)
Absolute
Maximum
Undershoot
(V)
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.1
Pulse
Duration (ns)
AF = 0.01
2.30
-0.585
0.72
7.20
60.0
2.25
-0.535
1.32
13.2
60.0
2.20
-0.485
2.64
26.4
60.0
2.15
-0.435
4.92
49.2
60.0
2.10
-0.385
9.00
60.0
60.0
2.05
-0.335
16.2
60.0
60.0
2.00
-0.285
30.0
60.0
60.0
1.95
-0.235
56.4
60.0
60.0
1.90
-0.185
60.0
60.0
60.0
1.85
-0.135
60.0
60.0
60.0
1.80
-0.085
60.0
60.0
60.0
NOTES:
1. These specifications are specified at the processor pad.
2. This table assumes a 33MHz time domain.
40
Notes 1,2,3
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
3. These specifications apply to “1.75V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00100’.
Figure 15. Maximum Acceptable Overshoot/Undershoot Waveform
Maximum
Absolute
Overshoot
Time-dependent
Overshoot
VMAX
VCC
GTLREF
VOL
VSS
VMIN
Maximum
Absolute
Undershoot
Time-dependent
Undershoot
000588
41
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
42
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
4.0
Package Mechanical Specifications
The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package uses Pin Grid Array (PGA) package
technology. Components of the package include an integrated heat spreader, processor silicon,
silicon mounting substrate or Organic Land Grid Array (OLGA), and an interposer which is the
pincarrier. Mechanical specifications for the processor are given in this section. See Section 1.1 for
a terminology listing. The processor socket which accepts the Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin
package is referred to as a 423-Pin Socket. See the 423-Pin Socket (PGA423) Design Guidelines
for further details on the 423-Pin Socket.
Note:
The drawing below is not to scale and is for reference only. The socket and system board are
supplied as a reference only.
Figure 16. Exploded View of Processor Components on a System Board
IHS
Die
OLGA
Thermal Interface
Capacitors
Interposer
Socket
System board
43
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 17. Processor Package
Pin A1
44
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 26. Description Table for Processor Dimensions
Code Letter
Min
Typ
Max
A
2.094
2.100
2.106
B
1.217
1.220
1.224
C
1.059
1.063
1.067
D
0.054
0.079
0.104
E
0.509
0.515
0.521
F
0.459
0.465
0.471
G
0.167
0.192
0.217
H
0.941
0.950
0.959
J
0.941
0.950
0.959
K
2
0.100
L
0.727
0.737
0.747
M
0.571
0.576
0.581
N
0.677
0.687
0.697
P
0.055
0.067
0.079
T
0.891
0.900
0.909
U
V
Notes1
3
0.100
0.891
0.900
0.909
NOTES:
1. All dimensions in inches unless otherwise noted.
2. Nickel plated copper.
3. Diameter
Figure 18 details the keep in specification for pin-side components. Pentium 4 processors may
contain pin side capacitors mounted to the processor OLGA package. The capacitors will be
exposed within the opening of the interposer cavity.
Figure 20 details the flatness and tilt specifications for the IHS. Tilt is measured with the reference
datum set to the bottom of the processor interposer.
Figure 18. Processor Cross-Section and Keep-in
IHS
OLGA
Interposer
0.050”
.528”
Component Keepin
Socket must allow clearance
for pin shoulders and mate
flush with this surface
45
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 19. Processor Pin Detail
1. All dimensions in inches.
2. 8 microinches Au over 80 microinches Ni, min.
3. .010 Diametric true position, pin to pin.
Figure 20. IHS Flatness Specification
4.1
Package Load Specifications
Table 27 provides dynamic and static load specifications for the Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin
package IHS. These mechanical load limits should not be exceeded during heatsink assembly,
mechanical stress testing, or standard drop and shipping conditions. The heatsink attach solutions
46
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
must not induce continuous stress onto the processor with the exception of a uniform load to
maintain the heat sink-to-processor thermal interface. It is not recommended to use any portion of
the processor interposer as a mechanical reference or load bearing surface for thermal solutions.
Table 27. Package Dynamic and Static Load Specifications
Parameter
Max
Unit
Notes
Static
25
lbf
1, 2, 3
Dynamic
100
lbf
1, 3, 4
NOTES:
Note:
This specification applies to a uniform load.
4. This is the maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and clip to maintain the heatsink and
processor interface.
5. These parameters are based on design characterization and not tested.
6. Dynamic load specifications are defined assuming a maximum duration of 11ms.
4.2
Processor Insertion Specifications
The Pentium 4 processor in the 423-pin package can be inserted and removed 30 times from a 423pin socket meeting the 423-Pin Socket Design Guidelines document. Note that this specification is
based on design characterization and is not tested.
4.3
Processor Mass Specifications
Table 28 specifies the processor’s mass. This includes all components which make up the entire
processor product.
Table 28. Processor Mass
Processor
Pentium 4 processor, 31mm OLGA
4.4
Mass (grams)
23
Processor Materials
The Pentium 4 processor is assembled from several components. The basic material properties are
described in Table 29.
47
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 29. Processor Material Properties
Component
Material
Nickel over copper
Integrated Heat Spreader
FR4
Interposer
Gold over nickel
Interposer pins
4.5
Notes
Processor Markings
The following section details the processor top-side laser markings and is provided to aid in the
identification of the Pentium 4 processor. Specific details regarding individual fields in the product
markings will be provided in a future release of the EMTS.
Figure 21. Processor Markings
Frequency/Cache/Bus/Voltage
Intel®
pentium®bbb
2-D Matrix Mark
S-Spec/Country of Assy
1.5GHz/256/400/1.7V
SL4SH MALAY
SYYYY
XXXXXX
1234567
FFFFFFFF-NNNN
-1272
8
i m c ‘00
FPO - Serial #
NOTES:
1. All characters will be in upper case.
4.6
Processor Pin-Out Coordinates
Figure 22 details the coordinates of the 423 processor pins as viewed from the bottom of the
package.
48
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 22. Processor Pinout Diagram - Bottom View
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
A
27
26
A[15]#
B
25
VCC
C
A[18]#
D
A[12]#
VSS
F
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
L
VCC
VSS_
SENS
E
T
GTLR
EF2
A20M#
THER
MTRIP
#
VCC
V
VSS
RS[2]#
VSS
VSS
VCC
BOTTOM
VIEW
Y
AA
AB
VSS
AD
D[11]#
AF
AJ
D[3]#
D[4]#
AL
AN
AR
D[23]#
VSS
D[16]#
VCC
38
D[30]#
VSS
37
D[33]#
VCC
35
VSS
D[36]#
DP[1]#
36
D[43]#
VCC
D[28]#
D[19]#
VSS
VSS
33
VCC
VCC
31
VSS
D[37]#
30
D[61]#
VSS
VCC
D[47]#
D[50]#
D[45]#
D[34]#
D[32]#
32
VSS
D[41]#
D[39]#
D[38]#
DP[0]#
34
VCC
D[35]#
29
28
D[49]#
VCC
DP[2]#
27
VCC
D[44]#
26
25
D[46]#
24
VSS
23
VCC
D[53]#
D[48]#
VSS
VSS
D[55]#
D[54]#
VCC
VCC
D[57]#
D[56]#
VSS
GTLR
EF1
D[63]#
VSS
BCLK[
1]#
BCLK[
0]#
VCC
AB
AD
AE
VSS
AG
AF
AH
VCC
VCCA
VSS
VCC
AN
VSS
AR
AP
AT
VCC
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
AU
AV
VSSA
AW
D[51]#
22
21
AL
AM
VSS
VSS
AJ
AK
VSS
VSS
VCC
AC
VCC
VCC
D[60]#
D[59]#
VCC
Y
VCC
VCC
VCC
AA
VSS
VSS
VSS
VCC
V
VCC
VSS
VCC
VCC
VSS
D[18]#
VSS
DINV[
1]#
D[29]#
VCC
D[27]#
VSS
VSS
VSS
D[22]#
D[26]#
39
VSS
D[25]#
D[21]#
VCC
W
VSS
VCC
VCC
VSS
T
VCC
VCC
VCC
U
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VCC
AV
AW
VSS
VCC
VSS
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
VCC
VCC
D[31]#
AT
AU
VCC
D[24]#
VCC
VCC
R
VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
D[12]#
D[20]#
AP
VSS
VCC
VSS
VSS
P
VSS
VCC
VCC
VCC
D[13]#
D[17]#
AM
VCC
VSS
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
VCC
AK
VSS
VCC
VSS
N
VSS
VCC
VSS
L
M
VCC
VCC
J
K
VSS
VSS
VSS
H
VSS
VSS
VCC
VCC
D[1]#
D[7]#
AH
GTLR
EF0
D[14]#
D[9]#
VCC
F
VCC
VCC
VSS
G
VCC
VCC
VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VCC
W
AG
VSS
E
VCC
VSS
VCC
VCC
VSS
P
AE
VSS
VSS
N
VSS
VCC
VCC
M
AC
VCC
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
C
D
VCC
VCC
A
B
VID0
VSS
VSS
1
VID4
VID1
VSS
VSS
2
VCC
VCC
VCC
3
VID3
VID2
BPM[5
]#
BPM[0
]#
K
4
STPC
LK#
BPM[3
]#
VCC
BPM[2
]#
5
VCC
IERR#
J
U
6
SKTO
CC#
INIT#
H
R
7
VSS
MCER
R#
BPM[1
]#
8
RSP#
VSS
VCC
9
A[32]#
VCC
A[35]#
GTLR
EF3
10
A[31]#
VCC
VSS
11
A[33]#
VSS
AP[1]#
AP[0]#
12
BPM[4
]#
VSS
VSS
13
A[27]#
VCC
BR[3]#
BINIT#
14
A[34]#
VCC
VCC
15
A[26]#
VSS
BR[2]#
A[28]#
16
A[21]#
VSS
ADST
B[1]#
17
A[20]#
VCC
BR[1]#
A[24]#
18
A[23]#
VCC
VSS
19
A[30]#
VSS
A[25]#
COMP
[1]
20
A[29]
#
VSS
ADST
B[0]#
21
A[22]#
A[10]#
VCC
VSS
22
VCC
A[16]#
A[9]#
G
23
A[14]#
VSS
A[19]#
E
24
A[13]#
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
49
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
50
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
5.0
Pin Listing and Signal Definitions
5.1
Processor Pin Assignments
Section 5.1 contains the pinlist for the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package in Table
30 and Table 31. Table 30 is a listing of all processor pins ordered alphabetically by pin name. Table
31 is also a listing of all processor pins but ordered by pin number.
5.1.1
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Table 30.
Table 30.
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Pin Name
Direction
A3#
F30
Source Synch
Input/Output
A4#
C29
Source Synch
Input/Output
A5#
D30
Source Synch
Input/Output
A6#
C31
Source Synch
Input/Output
A7#
F28
Source Synch
Input/Output
A8#
D28
Source Synch
Input/Output
A9#
F26
Source Synch
Input/Output
A10#
C23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A11#
A31
Source Synch
Input/Output
A12#
C25
Source Synch
Input/Output
A13#
A25
Source Synch
Input/Output
A14#
A23
Source Synch
Input/Output
A15#
A27
Source Synch
Input/Output
A16#
D24
Source Synch
Input/Output
A17#
A29
Source Synch
Input/Output
A18#
C27
Source Synch
Input/Output
A19#
D26
Source Synch
Input/Output
A20#
A17
Source Synch
Input/Output
A21#
C17
Source Synch
Input/Output
A22#
A21
Source Synch
Input/Output
A23#
C19
Source Synch
Input/Output
A24#
F22
Source Synch
Input/Output
A25#
D22
Source Synch
Input/Output
A26#
A15
Source Synch
Input/Output
A27#
A13
Source Synch
Input/Output
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
A28#
F20
Source Synch
Input/Output
A29#
C21
Source Synch
Input/Output
A30#
A19
Source Synch
Input/Output
A31#
C11
Source Synch
Input/Output
A32#
A9
Source Synch
Input/Output
A33#
A11
Source Synch
Input/Output
A34#
C15
Source Synch
Input/Output
A35#
D12
Source Synch
Input/Output
A20M#
T38
Asynch GTL+
Input
ADS#
F36
Common Clock
Input/Output
ADSTB0#
G25
Source Synch
Input/Output
ADSTB1#
G21
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP0#
F16
Common Clock
Input/Output
AP1#
D14
Common Clock
Input/Output
BCLK0
AR7
Bus Clock
Input
BCLK1
AP8
Bus Clock
Input
BINIT#
F18
Common Clock
Input/Output
BNR#
E35
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPM0#
F8
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPM1#
F12
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPM2#
F10
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPM3#
E7
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPM4#
C13
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPM5#
D6
Common Clock
Input/Output
BPRI#
L37
Common Clock
Input
BR0#
B36
Common Clock
Input/Output
51
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 30.
Pin Name
COMP0
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
AU27
Signal Buffer
Type
Table 30.
Direction
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Power/Other
Input/Output
D37#
AW29
Signal Buffer
Type
Source Synch
Direction
Input/Output
COMP1
F24
Power/Other
Input/Output
D38#
AU31
Source Synch
Input/Output
D0#
Y38
Source Synch
Input/Output
D39#
AT30
Source Synch
Input/Output
D1#
AD36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D40#
AT28
Source Synch
Input/Output
D2#
W37
Source Synch
Input/Output
D41#
AP24
Source Synch
Input/Output
D3#
AE37
Source Synch
Input/Output
D42#
AU25
Source Synch
Input/Output
D4#
AG39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D43#
AP28
Source Synch
Input/Output
D5#
AA35
Source Synch
Input/Output
D44#
AW25
Source Synch
Input/Output
D6#
V36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D45#
AT24
Source Synch
Input/Output
D7#
AF38
Source Synch
Input/Output
D46#
AW23
Source Synch
Input/Output
D8#
W39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D47#
AU23
Source Synch
Input/Output
D9#
AE39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D48#
AU19
Source Synch
Input/Output
D10#
AB36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D49#
AT20
Source Synch
Input/Output
D11#
AD38
Source Synch
Input/Output
D50#
AU21
Source Synch
Input/Output
D12#
AH36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D51#
AW21
Source Synch
Input/Output
D13#
AJ37
Source Synch
Input/Output
D52#
AW19
Source Synch
Input/Output
D14#
AC37
Source Synch
Input/Output
D53#
AT18
Source Synch
Input/Output
D15#
AA39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D54#
AU17
Source Synch
Input/Output
D16#
AT36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D55#
AT16
Source Synch
Input/Output
D17#
AK38
Source Synch
Input/Output
D56#
AU15
Source Synch
Input/Output
D18#
AP34
Source Synch
Input/Output
D57#
AT14
Source Synch
Input/Output
D19#
AW37
Source Synch
Input/Output
D58#
AW13
Source Synch
Input/Output
D20#
AM38
Source Synch
Input/Output
D59#
AU13
Source Synch
Input/Output
D21#
AU39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D60#
AT12
Source Synch
Input/Output
D22#
AP36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D61#
AP14
Source Synch
Input/Output
D23#
AN39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D62#
AW17
Source Synch
Input/Output
D24#
AK36
Source Synch
Input/Output
D63#
AP12
Source Synch
Input/Output
D25#
AR37
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI0#
AL39
Source Synch
Input/Output
D26#
AT38
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI1#
AU37
Source Synch
Input/Output
D27#
AN35
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI2#
AT22
Source Synch
Input/Output
D28#
AU35
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBI3#
AW15
Source Synch
Input/Output
D29#
AW39
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBR#
AV2
Asynch GTL+
Output
D30#
AT34
Source Synch
Input/Output
DBSY#
B34
Common Clock
Input/Output
D31#
AL37
Source Synch
Input/Output
DEFER#
J35
Common Clock
Input
D32#
AW31
Source Synch
Input/Output
DP0#
AW33
Common Clock
Input/Output
D33#
AT32
Source Synch
Input/Output
DP1#
AW35
Common Clock
Input/Output
D34#
AU29
Source Synch
Input/Output
DP2#
AW27
Common Clock
Input/Output
D35#
AP26
Source Synch
Input/Output
DP3#
AT26
Common Clock
Input/Output
D36#
AU33
Source Synch
Input/Output
DRDY#
G37
Common Clock
Input/Output
52
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 30.
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Table 30.
Direction
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
DSTBN0#
AG35
Source Synch
Input/Output
SMI#
K38
Asynch GTL+
Input
DSTBN1#
AP32
Source Synch
Input/Output
STPCLK#
C5
Asynch GTL+
Input
DSTBN2#
AP22
Source Synch
Input/Output
TCK
R37
TAP
Input
DSTBN3#
AP18
Source Synch
Input/Output
TDI
J39
TAP
Input
DSTBP0#
AJ35
Source Synch
Input/Output
TDO
P36
TAP
Output
DSTBP1#
AP30
Source Synch
Input/Output
TESTHI0
A7
Power/Other
Input
DSTBP2#
AP20
Source Synch
Input/Output
TESTHI1
AT10
Power/Other
Input
DSTBP3#
AP16
Source Synch
Input/Output
TESTHI2
AT6
Power/Other
Input
FERR#
P38
Asynch GTL+
Output
TESTHI3
AT8
Power/Other
Input
GTLREF
AC35
Power/Other
Input
TESTHI4
AU7
Power/Other
Input
GTLREF
AP10
Power/Other
Input
TESTHI5
AU9
Power/Other
Input
GTLREF
F14
Power/Other
Input
TESTHI6
AU11
Power/Other
Input
GTLREF
T36
Power/Other
Input
TESTHI7
AW5
Power/Other
Input
HIT#
K36
Common Clock
Input/Output
TESTHI8
D16
Power/Other
Input
HITM#
D36
Common Clock
Input/Output
TESTHI9
D18
Power/Other
Input
IERR#
C7
Common Clock
Output
TESTHI10
D20
Power/Other
Input
IGNNE#
M38
Asynch GTL+
Input
THERMDA
H38
Power/Other
INIT#
D8
Asynch GTL+
Input
THERMDC
E39
Power/Other
ITP_CLK0
AU1
TAP
Input
THERMTRIP#
U37
Asynch GTL+
Output
ITP_CLK1
AW1
TAP
Input
TMS
D38
TAP
Input
LINT0
H36
Asynch GTL+
Input
TRDY#
A35
Common Clock
Input
LINT1
W35
Asynch GTL+
Input
TRST#
R35
TAP
Input
LOCK#
A33
Common Clock
Input/Output
VCC
A37
Power/Other
MCERR#
D10
Common Clock
Input/Output
VCC
A39
Power/Other
PROCHOT#
F38
Asynch GTL+
Output
VCC
AA1
Power/Other
PWRGOOD
AW9
Asynch GTL+
Input
VCC
AA5
Power/Other
REQ0#
C33
Source Synch
Input/Output
VCC
AB38
Power/Other
REQ1#
D32
Source Synch
Input/Output
VCC
AB4
Power/Other
REQ2#
F34
Source Synch
Input/Output
VCC
AB8
Power/Other
REQ3#
D34
Source Synch
Input/Output
VCC
AC3
Power/Other
REQ4#
F32
Source Synch
Input/Output
VCC
AC7
Power/Other
RESERVED
AT4
VCC
AD2
Power/Other
RESET#
AW11
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AD6
Power/Other
RS0#
M36
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AE1
Power/Other
RS1#
N35
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AE35
Power/Other
RS2#
U35
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AE5
Power/Other
RSP#
C9
Common Clock
Input
VCC
AF4
Power/Other
SKTOCC#
A5
Power/Other
Output
VCC
AF8
Power/Other
SLP#
AW7
Asynch GTL+
Input
VCC
AG3
Power/Other
53
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 30.
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
VCC
AG37
VCC
VCC
Signal Buffer
Type
Table 30.
Direction
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Power/Other
VCC
B22
Power/Other
AG7
Power/Other
VCC
B26
Power/Other
AH2
Power/Other
VCC
B30
Power/Other
VCC
AH6
Power/Other
VCC
B6
Power/Other
VCC
AJ1
Power/Other
VCC
C3
Power/Other
VCC
AJ39
Power/Other
VCC
C37
Power/Other
VCC
AJ5
Power/Other
VCC
D2
Power/Other
VCC
AK4
Power/Other
VCC
E1
Power/Other
VCC
AK8
Power/Other
VCC
E13
Power/Other
VCC
AL3
Power/Other
VCC
E17
Power/Other
VCC
AL7
Power/Other
VCC
E21
Power/Other
VCC
AM2
Power/Other
VCC
E25
Power/Other
VCC
AM36
Power/Other
VCC
E29
Power/Other
VCC
AM6
Power/Other
VCC
E33
Power/Other
VCC
AN1
Power/Other
VCC
E5
Power/Other
VCC
AN5
Power/Other
VCC
E9
Power/Other
VCC
AP38
Power/Other
VCC
F4
Power/Other
VCC
AP4
Power/Other
VCC
G13
Power/Other
VCC
AR13
Power/Other
VCC
G19
Power/Other
VCC
AR17
Power/Other
VCC
G29
Power/Other
VCC
AR21
Power/Other
VCC
G3
Power/Other
VCC
AR25
Power/Other
VCC
G33
Power/Other
VCC
AR29
Power/Other
VCC
G39
Power/Other
VCC
AR3
Power/Other
VCC
G7
Power/Other
VCC
AR33
Power/Other
VCC
G9
Power/Other
VCC
AR9
Power/Other
VCC
H2
Power/Other
VCC
AT2
Power/Other
VCC
H6
Power/Other
VCC
AV10
Power/Other
VCC
J1
Power/Other
VCC
AV14
Power/Other
VCC
J37
Power/Other
VCC
AV18
Power/Other
VCC
J5
Power/Other
VCC
AV22
Power/Other
VCC
K4
Power/Other
VCC
AV26
Power/Other
VCC
K8
Power/Other
VCC
AV30
Power/Other
VCC
L3
Power/Other
VCC
AV34
Power/Other
VCC
L35
Power/Other
VCC
AV38
Power/Other
VCC
L7
Power/Other
VCC
AV6
Power/Other
VCC
M2
Power/Other
VCC
B10
Power/Other
VCC
M6
Power/Other
VCC
B14
Power/Other
VCC
N1
Power/Other
VCC
B18
Power/Other
VCC
N5
Power/Other
54
Direction
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 30.
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Table 30.
Direction
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
VCC
P4
Power/Other
VSS
AG1
Power/Other
VCC
P8
Power/Other
VSS
AG5
Power/Other
VCC
R3
Power/Other
VSS
AH38
Power/Other
VCC
R7
Power/Other
VSS
AH4
Power/Other
VCC
T2
Power/Other
VSS
AH8
Power/Other
VCC
T6
Power/Other
VSS
AJ3
Power/Other
VCC
U1
Power/Other
VSS
AJ7
Power/Other
VCC
U39
Power/Other
VSS
AK2
Power/Other
VCC
U5
Power/Other
VSS
AK6
Power/Other
VCC
V4
Power/Other
VSS
AL1
Power/Other
VCC
V8
Power/Other
VSS
AL35
Power/Other
VCC
W3
Power/Other
VSS
AL5
Power/Other
VCC
W7
Power/Other
VSS
AM4
Power/Other
VCC
Y2
Power/Other
VSS
AM8
Power/Other
VCC
Y36
Power/Other
VSS
AN3
Power/Other
VCC
Y6
Power/Other
VSS
AN37
Power/Other
VCC_SENSE
N39
Power/Other
VSS
AN7
Power/Other
VCCA
AU5
Power/Other
VSS
AP2
Power/Other
VCCIOPLL
AW3
Power/Other
VSS
AP6
Power/Other
VID0
C1
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AR1
Power/Other
VID1
B2
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AR11
Power/Other
VID2
B4
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AR15
Power/Other
VID3
A3
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AR19
Power/Other
VID4
A1
Power/Other
Output
VSS
AR23
Power/Other
VSS
AA3
Power/Other
VSS
AR27
Power/Other
VSS
AA37
Power/Other
VSS
AR31
Power/Other
VSS
AA7
Power/Other
VSS
AR35
Power/Other
VSS
AB2
Power/Other
VSS
AR39
Power/Other
VSS
AB6
Power/Other
VSS
AR5
Power/Other
VSS
AC1
Power/Other
VSS
AU3
Power/Other
VSS
AC39
Power/Other
VSS
AV12
Power/Other
VSS
AC5
Power/Other
VSS
AV16
Power/Other
VSS
AD4
Power/Other
VSS
AV20
Power/Other
VSS
AD8
Power/Other
VSS
AV24
Power/Other
VSS
AE3
Power/Other
VSS
AV28
Power/Other
VSS
AE7
Power/Other
VSS
AV32
Power/Other
VSS
AF2
Power/Other
VSS
AV36
Power/Other
VSS
AF36
Power/Other
VSS
AV8
Power/Other
VSS
AF6
Power/Other
VSS
B12
Power/Other
Output
Direction
55
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 30.
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
Signal Buffer
Type
Table 30.
Direction
Pin Name
Pin Listing by Pin Name
Pin Number
M8
Signal Buffer
Type
VSS
B16
Power/Other
VSS
VSS
B20
Power/Other
VSS
N3
Power/Other
VSS
B24
Power/Other
VSS
N37
Power/Other
VSS
B28
Power/Other
VSS
N7
Power/Other
VSS
B32
Power/Other
VSS
P2
Power/Other
VSS
B38
Power/Other
VSS
P6
Power/Other
VSS
B8
Power/Other
VSS
R1
Power/Other
VSS
C35
Power/Other
VSS
R5
Power/Other
VSS
C39
Power/Other
VSS
T4
Power/Other
Power/Other
VSS
D4
Power/Other
VSS
T8
Power/Other
VSS
E11
Power/Other
VSS
U3
Power/Other
VSS
E15
Power/Other
VSS
U7
Power/Other
VSS
E19
Power/Other
VSS
V2
Power/Other
VSS
E23
Power/Other
VSS
V38
Power/Other
VSS
E27
Power/Other
VSS
V6
Power/Other
VSS
E3
Power/Other
VSS
W1
Power/Other
VSS
E31
Power/Other
VSS
W5
Power/Other
VSS
E37
Power/Other
VSS
Y4
Power/Other
VSS
F2
Power/Other
VSS
Y8
Power/Other
VSS
F6
Power/Other
VSS_SENSE
R39
Power/Other
VSS
G1
Power/Other
VSSA
AV4
Power/Other
VSS
G11
Power/Other
VSS
G15
Power/Other
VSS
G17
Power/Other
VSS
G23
Power/Other
VSS
G27
Power/Other
VSS
G31
Power/Other
VSS
G35
Power/Other
VSS
G5
Power/Other
VSS
H4
Power/Other
VSS
H8
Power/Other
VSS
J3
Power/Other
VSS
J7
Power/Other
VSS
K2
Power/Other
VSS
K6
Power/Other
VSS
L1
Power/Other
VSS
L39
Power/Other
VSS
L5
Power/Other
VSS
M4
Power/Other
56
Direction
Output
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
5.1.2
Pin Listing by Pin Number
Table 31 contains a listing of the Pentium 4 processor pins in order by pin number.
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
A1
Pin Name
VID4
Signal Buffer
Type
Power/Other
Direction
Output
A3
VID3
Power/Other
Output
A5
SKTOCC#
Power/Other
Output
A7
TESTHI0
Power/Other
Input
A9
A32#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A11
A33#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A13
A27#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A15
A26#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A17
A20#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A19
A30#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A21
A22#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A23
A14#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A25
A13#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A27
A15#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A29
A17#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A31
A11#
Source Synch
Input/Output
A33
LOCK#
Common Clock
Input/Output
A35
TRDY#
Common Clock
A37
VCC
Power/Other
A39
VCC
Power/Other
B2
VID1
Power/Other
B4
VID2
Power/Other
B6
VCC
Power/Other
B8
VSS
Power/Other
B10
VCC
Power/Other
B12
VSS
Power/Other
B14
VCC
Power/Other
B16
VSS
Power/Other
B18
VCC
Power/Other
B20
VSS
Power/Other
B22
VCC
Power/Other
57
Input
Output
Output
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
B24
VSS
Power/Other
B26
VCC
Power/Other
B28
VSS
Power/Other
B30
VCC
Power/Other
B32
VSS
Power/Other
B34
DBSY#
Common Clock
Input/Output
B36
BR0#
Common Clock
Input/Output
B38
VSS
Power/Other
C1
VID0
Power/Other
C3
VCC
Power/Other
C5
STPCLK#
Asynch GTL+
Input
C7
IERR#
Common Clock
Output
C9
RSP#
Common Clock
Input
C11
A31#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C13
BPM4#
Common Clock
Input/Output
C15
A34#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C17
A21#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C19
A23#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C21
A29#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C23
A10#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C25
A12#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C27
A18#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C29
A4#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C31
A6#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C33
REQ0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
C35
VSS
Power/Other
C37
VCC
Power/Other
C39
VSS
Power/Other
D2
VCC
Power/Other
Output
D4
VSS
Power/Other
D6
BPM5#
Common Clock
Input/Output
D8
INIT#
Asynch GTL+
Input
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
D10
MCERR#
Common Clock
Input/Output
F10
BPM2#
Common Clock
Input/Output
D12
A35#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F12
BPM1#
Common Clock
Input/Output
D14
AP1#
Common Clock
Input/Output
F14
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
D16
TESTHI8
Power/Other
Input
F16
AP0#
Common Clock
Input/Output
D18
TESTHI9
Power/Other
Input
F18
BINIT#
Common Clock
Input/Output
D20
TESTHI10
Power/Other
Input
F20
A28#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D22
A25#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F22
A24#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D24
A16#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F24
COMP1
Power/Other
Input/Output
D26
A19#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F26
A9#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D28
A8#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F28
A7#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D30
A5#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F30
A3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D32
REQ1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F32
REQ4#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D34
REQ3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
F34
REQ2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
D36
HITM#
Common Clock
Input/Output
F36
ADS#
Common Clock
Input/Output
D38
TMS
TAP
Input
F38
PROCHOT#
Asynch GTL+
Output
E1
VCC
Power/Other
G1
VSS
Power/Other
E3
VSS
Power/Other
G3
VCC
Power/Other
E5
VCC
Power/Other
G5
VSS
Power/Other
E7
BPM3#
Common Clock
G7
VCC
Power/Other
Input/Output
E9
VCC
Power/Other
G9
VCC
Power/Other
E11
VSS
Power/Other
G11
VSS
Power/Other
E13
VCC
Power/Other
G13
VCC
Power/Other
E15
VSS
Power/Other
G15
VSS
Power/Other
E17
VCC
Power/Other
G17
VSS
Power/Other
E19
VSS
Power/Other
G19
VCC
Power/Other
E21
VCC
Power/Other
G21
ADSTB1#
Source Synch
E23
VSS
Power/Other
G23
VSS
Power/Other
E25
VCC
Power/Other
G25
ADSTB0#
Source Synch
E27
VSS
Power/Other
G27
VSS
Power/Other
E29
VCC
Power/Other
G29
VCC
Power/Other
E31
VSS
Power/Other
G31
VSS
Power/Other
E33
VCC
Power/Other
G33
VCC
Power/Other
E35
BNR#
Common Clock
G35
VSS
Power/Other
E37
VSS
Power/Other
G37
DRDY#
Common Clock
E39
THERMDC
Power/Other
G39
VCC
Power/Other
F2
VSS
Power/Other
H2
VCC
Power/Other
F4
VCC
Power/Other
H4
VSS
Power/Other
F6
VSS
Power/Other
H6
VCC
Power/Other
F8
BPM0#
Common Clock
H8
VSS
Power/Other
58
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
H36
LINT0
Asynch GTL+
H38
THERMDA
J1
VCC
J3
J5
Direction
Input
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
P36
TDO
TAP
Output
Power/Other
P38
FERR#
Asynch GTL+
Output
Power/Other
R1
VSS
Power/Other
VSS
Power/Other
R3
VCC
Power/Other
VCC
Power/Other
R5
VSS
Power/Other
J7
VSS
Power/Other
R7
VCC
Power/Other
J35
DEFER#
Common Clock
R35
TRST#
TAP
Input
J37
VCC
Power/Other
R37
TCK
TAP
Input
J39
TDI
TAP
R39
VSS_SENSE
Power/Other
Output
K2
VSS
Power/Other
T2
VCC
Power/Other
K4
VCC
Power/Other
T4
VSS
Power/Other
K6
VSS
Power/Other
T6
VCC
Power/Other
K8
VCC
Power/Other
T8
VSS
Power/Other
K36
HIT#
Common Clock
Input/Output
T36
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
K38
SMI#
Asynch GTL+
Input
T38
A20M#
Asynch GTL+
Input
L1
VSS
Power/Other
U1
VCC
Power/Other
L3
VCC
Power/Other
U3
VSS
Power/Other
L5
VSS
Power/Other
U5
VCC
Power/Other
L7
VCC
Power/Other
U7
VSS
Power/Other
U35
RS2#
Common Clock
Input
U37
THERMTRIP#
Asynch GTL+
Output
Input
Input
L35
VCC
Power/Other
L37
BPRI#
Common Clock
L39
VSS
Power/Other
U39
VCC
Power/Other
M2
VCC
Power/Other
V2
VSS
Power/Other
M4
VSS
Power/Other
V4
VCC
Power/Other
M6
VCC
Power/Other
V6
VSS
Power/Other
M8
VSS
Power/Other
V8
VCC
Power/Other
M36
RS0#
Common Clock
Input
V36
D6#
Source Synch
Input
Input
Input/Output
M38
IGNNE#
Asynch GTL+
V38
VSS
Power/Other
N1
VCC
Power/Other
W1
VSS
Power/Other
N3
VSS
Power/Other
W3
VCC
Power/Other
N5
VCC
Power/Other
W5
VSS
Power/Other
W7
VCC
Power/Other
W35
LINT1
Asynch GTL+
Input
W37
D2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
W39
D8#
Source Synch
Input/Output
N7
VSS
Power/Other
N35
RS1#
Common Clock
N37
VSS
Power/Other
N39
VCC_SENSE
Power/Other
P2
VSS
Power/Other
Y2
VCC
Power/Other
P4
VCC
Power/Other
Y4
VSS
Power/Other
P6
VSS
Power/Other
Y6
VCC
Power/Other
P8
VCC
Power/Other
Y8
VSS
Power/Other
Input
Output
59
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Y36
VCC
Power/Other
Y38
D0#
Source Synch
AA1
VCC
AA3
AA5
Direction
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
AF36
VSS
Power/Other
AF38
D7#
Source Synch
Power/Other
AG1
VSS
Power/Other
VSS
Power/Other
AG3
VCC
Power/Other
VCC
Power/Other
AG5
VSS
Power/Other
AA7
VSS
Power/Other
AG7
VCC
Power/Other
AA35
D5#
Source Synch
AG35
DSTBN0#
Source Synch
AG37
VCC
Power/Other
AG39
D4#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
AA37
VSS
Power/Other
AA39
D15#
Source Synch
AB2
VSS
Power/Other
AH2
VCC
Power/Other
AB4
VCC
Power/Other
AH4
VSS
Power/Other
AB6
VSS
Power/Other
AH6
VCC
Power/Other
AB8
VCC
Power/Other
AH8
VSS
Power/Other
AB36
D10#
Source Synch
AH36
D12#
Source Synch
AB38
VCC
Power/Other
AH38
VSS
Power/Other
AC1
VSS
Power/Other
AJ1
VCC
Power/Other
AC3
VCC
Power/Other
AJ3
VSS
Power/Other
AC5
VSS
Power/Other
AJ5
VCC
Power/Other
AC7
VCC
Power/Other
AJ7
VSS
Power/Other
Input/Output
Input/Output
Direction
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
AC35
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
AJ35
DSTBP0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AC37
D14#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AJ37
D13#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AC39
VSS
Power/Other
AJ39
VCC
Power/Other
AD2
VCC
Power/Other
AK2
VSS
Power/Other
AD4
VSS
Power/Other
AK4
VCC
Power/Other
AD6
VCC
Power/Other
AK6
VSS
Power/Other
AD8
VSS
Power/Other
AK8
VCC
Power/Other
AD36
D1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AK36
D24#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AD38
D11#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AK38
D17#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AE1
VCC
Power/Other
AL1
VSS
Power/Other
AE3
VSS
Power/Other
AL3
VCC
Power/Other
AE5
VCC
Power/Other
AL5
VSS
Power/Other
AE7
VSS
Power/Other
AL7
VCC
Power/Other
AE35
VCC
Power/Other
AL35
VSS
Power/Other
AE37
D3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AL37
D31#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AE39
D9#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AL39
DBI0#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AF2
VSS
Power/Other
AM2
VCC
Power/Other
AF4
VCC
Power/Other
AM4
VSS
Power/Other
AF6
VSS
Power/Other
AM6
VCC
Power/Other
AF8
VCC
Power/Other
AM8
VSS
Power/Other
60
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
AM36
VCC
Power/Other
AM38
D20#
Source Synch
AN1
VCC
AN3
AN5
Direction
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
AR23
VSS
Power/Other
AR25
VCC
Power/Other
Power/Other
AR27
VSS
Power/Other
VSS
Power/Other
AR29
VCC
Power/Other
VCC
Power/Other
AR31
VSS
Power/Other
AN7
VSS
Power/Other
AR33
VCC
Power/Other
AN35
D27#
Source Synch
AR35
VSS
Power/Other
AR37
D25#
Source Synch
AR39
VSS
Power/Other
Power/Other
Input/Output
Input/Output
Direction
AN37
VSS
Power/Other
AN39
D23#
Source Synch
AP2
VSS
Power/Other
AT2
VCC
AP4
VCC
Power/Other
AT4
RESERVED
AP6
VSS
Power/Other
AT6
TESTHI2
Power/Other
Input
AP8
BCLK1
System Bus Clk
Input
AT8
TESTHI3
Power/Other
Input
AP10
GTLREF
Power/Other
Input
AT10
TESTHI1
Power/Other
Input
AP12
D63#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT12
D60#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP14
D61#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT14
D57#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP16
DSTBP3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT16
D55#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP18
DSTBN3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT18
D53#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP20
DSTBP2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT20
D49#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP22
DSTBN2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT22
DBI2#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP24
D41#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT24
D45#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP26
D35#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT26
DP3#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AP28
D43#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT28
D40#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP30
DSTBP1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT30
D39#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP32
DSTBN1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT32
D33#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP34
D18#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT34
D30#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AP36
D22#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AT36
D16#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
AP38
VCC
Power/Other
AT38
D26#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AR1
VSS
Power/Other
AU1
ITP_CLK0
TAP
Input
AR3
VCC
Power/Other
AU3
VSS
Power/Other
AR5
VSS
Power/Other
AU5
VCCA
Power/Other
AR7
BCLK0
Bus Clk
AU7
TESTHI4
Power/Other
Input
AR9
VCC
Power/Other
Input
AU9
TESTHI5
Power/Other
Input
AR11
VSS
Power/Other
AU11
TESTHI5
Power/Other
Input
AR13
VCC
Power/Other
AU13
D59#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AR15
VSS
Power/Other
AU15
D56#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AR17
VCC
Power/Other
AU17
D54#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AR19
VSS
Power/Other
AU19
D48#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AR21
VCC
Power/Other
AU21
D50#
Source Synch
Input/Output
61
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
Table 31. Pin Listing by Pin Number
Pin
Number
Pin Name
Signal Buffer
Type
Direction
AU23
D47#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW23
D46#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AU25
D42#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW25
D44#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AU27
COMP0
Power/Other
Input/Output
AW27
DP2#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AU29
D34#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW29
D37#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AU31
D38#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW31
D32#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AU33
D36#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW33
DP0#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AU35
D28#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW35
DP1#
Common Clock
Input/Output
AU37
DBI1#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW37
D19#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AU39
D21#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW39
D29#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AV2
DBR#
Asynch GTL+
Output
AV4
VSSA
Power/Other
AV6
VCC
Power/Other
AV8
VSS
Power/Other
AV10
VCC
Power/Other
AV12
VSS
Power/Other
AV14
VCC
Power/Other
AV16
VSS
Power/Other
AV18
VCC
Power/Other
AV20
VSS
Power/Other
AV22
VCC
Power/Other
AV24
VSS
Power/Other
AV26
VCC
Power/Other
AV28
VSS
Power/Other
AV30
VCC
Power/Other
AV32
VSS
Power/Other
AV34
VCC
Power/Other
AV36
VSS
Power/Other
AV38
VCC
Power/Other
AW1
ITP_CLK1
TAP
AW3
VCCIOPLL
Power/Other
AW5
TESTHI7
Power/Other
AW7
SLP#
Asynch GTL+
Input
AW9
PWRGOOD
Asynch GTL+
Input
AW11
RESET#
Common Clock
Input
AW13
D58#
Source Synch
Input/Output
Input
Input
AW15
DBI3#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW17
D62#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW19
D52#
Source Synch
Input/Output
AW21
D51#
Source Synch
Input/Output
62
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
5.2
Alphabetical Signals Reference
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 1 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
36
A[35:3]#
Input/
Output
A[35:3]# (Address) define a 2 -byte physical memory address space. In subphase 1 of the address phase, these pins transmit the address of a transaction. In
sub-phase 2, these pins transmit transaction type information. These signals must
connect the appropriate pins of all agents on the Pentium 4 processor in the 423pin package system bus. A[35:3]# are protected by parity signals AP[1:0]#. A[35:3]#
are source synchronous signals and are latched into the receiving buffers by
ADSTB[1:0]#.
On the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#, the processor samples a subset of
the A[35:3]# pins to determine power-on configuration. See Section 7.1 for more
details.
A20M#
Input
If A20M# (Address-20 Mask) is asserted, the processor masks physical address bit
20 (A20#) before looking up a line in any internal cache and before driving a read/
write transaction on the bus. Asserting A20M# emulates the 8086 processor's
address wrap-around at the 1-Mbyte boundary. Assertion of A20M# is only
supported in real mode.
A20M# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal
following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction.
ADS#
Input/
Output
ADS# (Address Strobe) is asserted to indicate the validity of the transaction
address on the A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# pins. All bus agents observe the ADS#
activation to begin parity checking, protocol checking, address decode, internal
snoop, or deferred reply ID match operations associated with the new transaction.
Address strobes are used to latch A[35:3]# and REQ[4:0]# on their rising and falling
edges. Strobes are associated with signals as shown below.
ADSTB[1:0]#
Input/
Output
Signals
Associated Strobe
REQ[4:0]#, A[16:3]#
ADSTB0#
A[35:17]#
ADSTB1#
AP[1:0]# (Address Parity) are driven by the request initiator along with ADS#,
A[35:3]#, and the transaction type on the REQ[4:0]#. A correct parity signal is high if
an even number of covered signals are low and low if an odd number of covered
signals are low. This allows parity to be high when all the covered signals are high.
AP[1:0]# should connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processor system
bus agents. The following table defines the coverage model of these signals.
AP[1:0]#
BCLK[1:0]
Input/
Output
Input
Request Signals
subphase 1
subphase 2
A[35:24]#
AP0#
AP1#
A[23:3]#
AP1#
AP0#
REQ[4:0]#
AP1#
AP0#
The differential pair BCLK (Bus Clock) determines the system bus frequency. All
processor system bus agents must receive these signals to drive their outputs and
latch their inputs.
All external timing parameters are specified with respect to the rising edge of
BCLK0 crossing VCROSS.
63
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 2 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
BINIT# (Bus Initialization) may be observed and driven by all processor system bus
agents and if used, must connect the appropriate pins of all such agents. If the
BINIT# driver is enabled during power-on configuration, BINIT# is asserted to
signal any bus condition that prevents reliable future operation.
BINIT#
Input/
Output
If BINIT# observation is enabled during power-on configuration, and BINIT# is
sampled asserted, symmetric agents reset their bus LOCK# activity and bus
request arbitration state machines. The bus agents do not reset their IOQ and
transaction tracking state machines upon observation of BINIT# activation. Once
the BINIT# assertion has been observed, the bus agents will re-arbitrate for the
system bus and attempt completion of their bus queue and IOQ entries.
If BINIT# observation is disabled during power-on configuration, a central agent
may handle an assertion of BINIT# as appropriate to the error handling architecture
of the system.
BNR#
Input/
Output
BNR# (Block Next Request) is used to assert a bus stall by any bus agent who is
unable to accept new bus transactions. During a bus stall, the current bus owner
cannot issue any new transactions.
BPM[5:0]# (Breakpoint Monitor) are breakpoint and performance monitor signals.
They are outputs from the processor which indicate the status of breakpoints and
programmable counters used for monitoring processor performance. BPM[5:0]#
should connect the appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processor system bus agents.
BPM[5:0]#
Input/
Output
BPM4# provides PRDY# (Probe Ready) functionality for the TAP port. PRDY# is a
processor output used by debug tools to determine processor debug readiness.
BPM5# provides PREQ# (Probe Request) functionality for the TAP port. PREQ# is
used by debug tools to request debug operation of the processor.
Please refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform
Design Guide for more detailed information.
These signals do not have on-die termination. Refer to section 2.5 and the
(product) ITP700 Debug Port Design Guide for termination requirements.
BPRI#
Input
BR0#
Input/
Output
BPRI# (Bus Priority Request) is used to arbitrate for ownership of the processor
system bus. It must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus
agents. Observing BPRI# active (as asserted by the priority agent) causes all other
agents to stop issuing new requests, unless such requests are part of an ongoing
locked operation. The priority agent keeps BPRI# asserted until all of its requests
are completed, then releases the bus by deasserting BPRI#.
BR0# drives the BREQ0# signal in the system and is used by the processor to
request the bus. During power-on configuration this pin is sampled to determine the
agent ID = 0.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated.
COMP[1:0]
64
Analog
COMP[1:0] must be terminated on the system board using precision resistors.
Refer to Table 9 in Chapter 2.0.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 3 of 8)
Name
Type
Description
D[63:0]# (Data) are the data signals. These signals provide a 64-bit data path
between the processor system bus agents, and must connect the appropriate pins
on all such agents. The data driver asserts DRDY# to indicate a valid data transfer.
D[63:0]# are quad-pumped signals and will thus be driven four times in a common
clock period. D[63:0]# are latched off the falling edge of both DSTBP[3:0]# and
DSTBN[3:0]#. Each group of 16 data signals correspond to a pair of one DSTBP#
and one DSTBN#. The following table shows the grouping of data signals to data
strobes and DBI#.
Quad-Pumped Signal Groups
D[63:0]#
Input/
Output
Data Group
DSTBN#/
DSTBP#
DBI#
D[15:0]#
0
0
D[31:16]#
1
1
D[47:32]#
2
2
D[63:48]#
3
3
Furthermore, the DBI# pins determine the polarity of the data signals. Each group
of 16 data signals corresponds to one DBI# signal. When the DBI# signal is active,
the corresponding data group is inverted and therefore sampled active high.
DBI[3:0]# are source synchronous and indicate the polarity of the D[63:0]# signals.
The DBI[3:0]# signals are activated when the data on the data bus is inverted. The
bus agent will invert the data bus signals if more than half the bits, within the
covered group, would change level in the next cycle.
DBI[3:0] Assignment To Data Bus
DBI[3:0]#
Input/
Output
Bus Signal
Data Bus Signals
DBI3#
D[63:48]#
DBI2#
D[47:32]#
DBI1#
D[31:16]#
DBI0#
D[15:0]#
DBR#
Output
DBR# is used only in processor systems where no debug port is implemented on
the system board. DBR# is used by a debug port interposer so that an in-target
probe can drive system reset. If a debug port is implemented in the system, DBR#
is a no connect in the system. DBR# is not a processor signal.
DBSY#
Input/
Output
DBSY# (Data Bus Busy) is asserted by the agent responsible for driving data on the
processor system bus to indicate that the data bus is in use. The data bus is
released after DBSY# is deasserted. This signal must connect the appropriate pins
on all processor system bus agents.
DEFER#
Input
DEFER# is asserted by an agent to indicate that a transaction cannot be
guaranteed in-order completion. Assertion of DEFER# is normally the responsibility
of the addressed memory or Input/Output agent. This signal must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents.
DP[3:0]#
Input/
Output
DP[3:0]# (Data parity) provide parity protection for the D[63:0]# signals. They are
driven by the agent responsible for driving D[63:0]#, and must connect the
appropriate pins of all Pentium 4 processor system bus agents.
65
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 4 of 8)
Name
DRDY#
Type
Description
Input/
Output
DRDY# (Data Ready) is asserted by the data driver on each data transfer,
indicating valid data on the data bus. In a multi-common clock data transfer, DRDY#
may be deasserted to insert idle clocks. This signal must connect the appropriate
pins of all processor system bus agents.
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.
DSTBN[3:0]#
Input/
Output
Signals
Associated Strobe
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBN0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBN1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBN2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBN3#
Data strobe used to latch in D[63:0]#.
DSTBP[3:0]#
FERR#
GTLREF
HIT#
HITM#
IERR#
Input/
Output
Signals
Associated Strobe
D[15:0]#, DBI0#
DSTBP0#
D[31:16]#, DBI1#
DSTBP1#
D[47:32]#, DBI2#
DSTBP2#
D[63:48]#, DBI3#
DSTBP3#
Output
FERR# (Floating-point Error) is asserted when the processor detects an unmasked
floating-point error. FERR# is similar to the ERROR# signal on the Intel 387
coprocessor, and is included for compatibility with systems using MS-DOS*-type
floating-point error reporting.
Input
GTLREF determines the signal reference level for AGTL+ input pins. GTLREF
should be set at 2/3 VCC. GTLREF is used by the AGTL+ receivers to determine if a
signal is a logical 0 or logical 1. Refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel®
850 Chipset Platform Design Guide for more information.
Input/
Output
Input/
Output
Output
HIT# (Snoop Hit) and HITM# (Hit Modified) convey transaction snoop operation
results. Any system bus agent may assert both HIT# and HITM# together to
indicate that it requires a snoop stall, which can be continued by reasserting HIT#
and HITM# together.
IERR# (Internal Error) is asserted by a processor as the result of an internal error.
Assertion of IERR# is usually accompanied by a SHUTDOWN transaction on the
processor system bus. This transaction may optionally be converted to an external
error signal (e.g., NMI) by system core logic. The processor will keep IERR#
asserted until the assertion of RESET#, BINIT#, or INIT#.
This signal does not have on-die termination. Refer to section 2.5 for
termination requirements.
IGNNE#
Input
IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Error) is asserted to force the processor to ignore a
numeric error and continue to execute noncontrol floating-point instructions. If
IGNNE# is deasserted, the processor generates an exception on a noncontrol
floating-point instruction if a previous floating-point instruction caused an error.
IGNNE# has no effect when the NE bit in control register 0 (CR0) is set.
IGNNE# is an asynchronous signal. However, to ensure recognition of this signal
following an Input/Output write instruction, it must be valid along with the TRDY#
assertion of the corresponding Input/Output Write bus transaction.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 5 of 8)
Name
INIT#
Type
Input
Description
INIT# (Initialization), when asserted, resets integer registers inside the processor
without affecting its internal caches or floating-point registers. The processor then
begins execution at the power-on Reset vector configured during power-on
configuration. The processor continues to handle snoop requests during INIT#
assertion. INIT# is an asynchronous signal and must connect the appropriate pins
of all processor system bus agents.
If INIT# is sampled active on the active to inactive transition of RESET#, then the
processor executes its Built-in Self-Test (BIST).
ITP_CLK[1:0]
LINT[1:0]
Input
Input
ITP_CLK[1:0] are copies of BCLK that are used only in processor systems where
no debug port is implemented on the system board. ITP_CLK[1:0] are used as
BCLK[1:0] references for a debug port implemented on an interposer. If a debug
port is implemented in the system, ITP_CLK[1:0] are no connects in the system.
These are not processor signals.
LINT[1:0] (Local APIC Interrupt) must connect the appropriate pins of all APIC Bus
agents. When the APIC is disabled, the LINT0 signal becomes INTR, a maskable
interrupt request signal, and LINT1 becomes NMI, a nonmaskable interrupt. INTR
and NMI are backward compatible with the signals of those names on the Pentium
processor. Both signals are asynchronous.
Both of these signals must be software configured via BIOS programming of the
APIC register space to be used either as NMI/INTR or LINT[1:0]. Because the APIC
is enabled by default after Reset, operation of these pins as LINT[1:0] is the default
configuration.
LOCK#
Input/
Output
LOCK# indicates to the system that a transaction must occur atomically. This signal
must connect the appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents. For a locked
sequence of transactions, LOCK# is asserted from the beginning of the first
transaction to the end of the last transaction.
When the priority agent asserts BPRI# to arbitrate for ownership of the processor
system bus, it will wait until it observes LOCK# deasserted. This enables symmetric
agents to retain ownership of the processor system bus throughout the bus locked
operation and ensure the atomicity of lock.
MCERR# (Machine Check Error) is asserted to indicate an unrecoverable error
without a bus protocol violation. It may be driven by all processor system bus
agents.
MCERR# assertion conditions are configurable at a system level. Assertion options
are defined by the following options:
Enabled or disabled.
MCERR#
Input/
Output
Asserted, if configured, for internal errors along with IERR#.
Asserted, if configured, by the request initiator of a bus transaction after it
observes an error.
Asserted by any bus agent when it observes an error in a bus
transaction.
For more details regarding machine check architecture, please refer to the IA-32
Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3: System Programming Guide.
PROCHOT#
Output
PROCHOT# will go active when the processor temperature monitoring sensor
detects that the processor has reached its maximum tested operating temperature.
This indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit has been activated, if
enabled. See Section 7.3 for more details.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 6 of 8)
Name
PWRGOOD
Type
Input
Description
PWRGOOD (Power Good) is a processor input. The processor requires this signal
to be a clean indication that the clocks and power supplies are stable and within
their specifications. ‘Clean’ implies that the signal will remain low (capable of
sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the time that the power supplies are
turned on until they come within specification. The signal must then transition
monotonically to a high state. Figure 10 illustrates the relationship of PWRGOOD to
the RESET# signal. PWRGOOD can be driven inactive at any time, but clocks and
power must again be stable before a subsequent rising edge of PWRGOOD. It
must also meet the minimum pulse width specification in Table 13, and be followed
by a 1 to 10 ms RESET# pulse.
The PWRGOOD signal must be supplied to the processor; it is used to protect
internal circuits against voltage sequencing issues. It should be driven high
throughout boundary scan operation.
REQ[4:0]#
RESET#
Input/
Output
Input
REQ[4:0]# (Request Command) must connect the appropriate pins of all processor
system bus agents. They are asserted by the current bus owner to define the
currently active transaction type. These signals are source synchronous to
ADSTB0#. Refer to the AP[1:0]# signal description for a details on parity checking
of these signals.
Asserting the RESET# signal resets the processor to a known state and invalidates
its internal caches without writing back any of their contents. For a power-on Reset,
RESET# must stay active for at least one millisecond after VCC and BCLK have
reached their proper specifications. On observing active RESET#, all system bus
agents will deassert their outputs within two clocks. RESET# must not be kept
asserted for more than 10 ms while PWRGOOD is asserted.
A number of bus signals are sampled at the active-to-inactive transition of RESET#
for power-on configuration. These configuration options are described in the
Section 7.1.
This signal does not have on-die termination and must be terminated on the
system board.
RS[2:0]#
RSP#
SKTOCC#
SLP#
68
Input
Input
Output
Input
RS[2:0]# (Response Status) are driven by the response agent (the agent
responsible for completion of the current transaction), and must connect the
appropriate pins of all processor system bus agents.
RSP# (Response Parity) is driven by the response agent (the agent responsible for
completion of the current transaction) during assertion of RS[2:0]#, the signals for
which RSP# provides parity protection. It must connect to the appropriate pins of all
processor system bus agents.
A correct parity signal is high if an even number of covered signals are low and low
if an odd number of covered signals are low. While RS[2:0]# = 000, RSP# is also
high, since this indicates it is not being driven by any agent guaranteeing correct
parity.
SKTOCC# (Socket Occupied) will be pulled to ground by the processor. System
board designers may use this pin to determine if the processor is present.
SLP# (Sleep), when asserted in Stop-Grant state, causes the processor to enter the
Sleep state. During Sleep state, the processor stops providing internal clock signals
to all units, leaving only the Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) still operating. Processors in
this state will not recognize snoops or interrupts. The processor will recognize only
assertion of the RESET# signal, deassertion of SLP#, and removal of the BCLK
input while in Sleep state. If SLP# is deasserted, the processor exits Sleep state
and returns to Stop-Grant state, restarting its internal clock signals to the bus and
processor core units. If the BCLK input is stopped while in the Sleep state the
processor will exit the Sleep state and transition to the Deep Sleep state.
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 7 of 8)
Name
SMI#
Type
Input
Description
SMI# (System Management Interrupt) is asserted asynchronously by system logic.
On accepting a System Management Interrupt, the processor saves the current
state and enter System Management Mode (SMM). An SMI Acknowledge
transaction is issued, and the processor begins program execution from the SMM
handler.
If SMI# is asserted during the deassertion of RESET# the processor will tristate its
outputs.
STPCLK#
Input
STPCLK# (Stop Clock), when asserted, causes the processor to enter a low power
Stop-Grant state. The processor issues a Stop-Grant Acknowledge transaction, and
stops providing internal clock signals to all processor core units except the system
bus and APIC units. The processor continues to snoop bus transactions and
service interrupts while in Stop-Grant state. When STPCLK# is deasserted, the
processor restarts its internal clock to all units and resumes execution. The
assertion of STPCLK# has no effect on the bus clock; STPCLK# is an
asynchronous input.
TCK
Input
TCK (Test Clock) provides the clock input for the processor Test Bus (also known
as the Test Access Port).
TDI
Input
TDI (Test Data In) transfers serial test data into the processor. TDI provides the
serial input needed for JTAG specification support.
TDO
Output
TDO (Test Data Out) transfers serial test data out of the processor. TDO provides
the serial output needed for JTAG specification support.
TESTHI[10:0]
Input
TESTHI[10:0] must be connected to a VCC power source through 1-10 kΩ resistors
for proper processor operation. See Section 2.5 for more details.
THERMDA
Other
Thermal Diode Anode. See Section 7.3.1.
THERMDC
Other
Thermal Diode Cathode. See Section 7.3.1.
Output
The processor protects itself from catastrophic overheating by use of an internal
thermal sensor. This sensor is set well above the normal operating temperature to
ensure that there are no false trips. The processor will stop all execution when the
junction temperature exceeds approximately 135°C. This is signalled to the system
by the THERMTRIP# (Thermal Trip) pin. Once activated, the signal remains
latched, and the processor stopped, until RESET# goes active. There is no
hysteresis built into the thermal sensor itself; as long as the die temperature drops
below the trip level, a RESET# pulse will reset the processor and execution will
continue. If the temperature has not dropped below the trip level, the processor will
continue to drive THERMTRIP# and remain stopped.
THERMTRIP#
TMS
Input
TMS (Test Mode Select) is a JTAG specification support signal used by debug
tools.
TRDY#
Input
TRDY# (Target Ready) is asserted by the target to indicate that it is ready to receive
a write or implicit writeback data transfer. TRDY# must connect the appropriate pins
of all system bus agents.
TRST#
Input
TRST# (Test Reset) resets the Test Access Port (TAP) logic. TRST# must be driven
low during power on Reset. This can be done with a 680 Ω pull-down resistor.
VCCA
Input
VCCA provides isolated power for the internal processor core PLL’s. Refer to the
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850 Chipset Platform Design Guide for
complete implementation details.
VCCIOPLL
Input
VCCIOPLL provides isolated power for internal processor system bus PLL’s. Follow the
guidelines for VCCA, and refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor and Intel® 850
Chipset Platform Design Guide for complete implementation details.
VCCSENSE
Output
VCCSENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core power (VCC). It
can be used to sense or measure power near the silicon with little noise.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 32. Signal Description (Page 8 of 8)
Name
VID[4:0]
VSSA
VSSSENSE
70
Type
Description
Output
VID[4:0] (Voltage ID) pins can be used to support automatic selection of power
supply voltages. These pins are not signals, but are either an open circuit or a short
circuit to VSS on the processor. The combination of opens and shorts defines the
voltage required by the processor. The VID pins are needed to cleanly support
processor voltage specification variations. See Table 2 for definitions of these pins.
The power supply must supply the voltage that is requested by these pins, or
disable itself.
Input
Output
VSSA is the isolated ground for internal PLL’s.
VSSSENSE is an isolated low impedance connection to processor core VSS. It can be
used to sense or measure ground near the silicon with little noise
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
6.0
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package use an integrated thermal heat spreader for
heatsink attachment which is intended to provide for multiple types of thermal solutions. This
section will provide data necessary for development of a thermal solution. See Figure 23 for an
exploded view of an example Pentium 4 processor thermal solution. This is for illustration
purposes only. For further thermal solution design details, please refer to the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor Thermal Design Guidelines.
Note:
The processor is either shipped by itself or with a heatsink for boxed processors. See Chapter 8.0
for details on boxed processors.
Figure 23. Example Thermal Solution (Not to scale)
Retention Clip
Heatsink
Processor
Retention Mechanism
423-pin Socket
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
6.1
Thermal Specifications
Table 33 specifies the thermal design power dissipation envelope for Pentium 4 processors.
Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume its
maximum possible power consumption. Intel recommends that system thermal designs target the
“Thermal Design Power” indicated in Table 33. The Thermal Monitor feature (refer to Section 7.3)
is intended to protect the processor from overheating when running high power code that exceeds
the recommendations in this table. For more details on the usage of this feature, refer to Section
7.3. In all cases the Thermal Monitor feature must be enabled for the processor to be in
specification. Table 33 also lists the maximum and minimum processor temperature specifications
for TCASE. A thermal solution should be designed to ensure the temperature of the processor never
exceeds these specifications.
Table 33. Processor Thermal Design Power
Processor and
Core Frequency
(GHz)
Thermal Design
Power (W)2
Minimum
TCASE
(°C)
Maximum
TCASE
(°C)
1.30 GHz
48.9
5
69
1, 3
1.40 GHz
51.8
5
70
1, 3
1.50 GHz
54.7
5
72
1, 3
1.30 GHz
51.6
5
70
1, 4
1.40 GHz
54.7
5
72
1, 4
1.50 GHz
57.8
5
73
1, 4
1.60 GHz
61.0
5
75
1, 4
1.70 GHz
64.0
5
76
1, 4
1.80 GHz
66.7
5
78
1, 4
1.90 GHz
69.2
5
73
1, 4
2
71.8
5
74
1, 4
Notes
1.7V processors
1.75V processors
GHz
NOTES:
1. These values are specified at VCC_ for the processor. Systems must be designed to ensure that the
processor not be subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCC exceeds VCC_MID + 0.055*(1 ICC/ICC_MAX) [V]
2. The numbers in this column reflect Intel’s recommended design point and are not indicative of the maximum
power the processor can dissipate under worst case conditions. For more details refer to the Intel® Pentium®
4 Processor Thermal Design Guidelines.
3. These specifications apply to “1.7V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00110’.
4. These specifications apply to “1.75V” processors, i.e., those with a VID = ‘00100’.
MID
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
6.2
Thermal Analysis
6.2.1
Measurements For Thermal Specifications
6.2.1.1
Processor Case Temperature Measurement
The maximum and minimum case temperature (TCASE) for the Pentium 4 processor is specified in
Table 33. This temperature specification is meant to ensure correct and reliable operation of the
processor. Figure 24 illustrates where Intel recommends that TCASE thermal measurements should
be made. Figures 25 and 26 illustrate two possible measuring techniques. Refer to the Intel®
Pentium® 4 Processor Thermal Design Guidelines for more information.
Figure 24. Guideline Locations for Case Temperature (TCASE) Thermocouple Placement
M e asure from ed ge o f processor
1 .125 ”
M easure T C A SE
a t this point.
1.0 75”
T he rm al grease sh ould cover the
entire surfa ce of the Integ ra ted
H ea t Sp read er
000 874 b
Figure 25. Technique for Measuring with 0 Degree Angle Attachment
73
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 26. Technique for Measuring with 90 Degree Angle Attachment
74
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
7.0
Features
7.1
Power-On Configuration Options
Several configuration options can be configured by hardware. The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in
the 423-pin Package sample its hardware configuration at reset, on the active-to-inactive transition
of RESET#. For specifications on these options, please refer to Table 34.
The sampled information configures the processor for subsequent operation. These configuration
options cannot be changed except during another reset. All resets reconfigure the processor; for
reset purposes, the processor does not distinguish between a “warm” reset and a “power-on” reset.
Table 34. Power-On Configuration Option Pins
Pin1
Configuration Option
Output tristate
SMI#
Execute BIST
INIT#
In Order Queue pipelining (set IOQ depth to 1)
A7#
Disable MCERR# observation
A9#
Disable BINIT# observation
A10#
APIC Cluster ID (0-3)
A[12:11]#
Disable bus parking
A15#
Symmetric agent arbitration ID
BR0#
NOTE:
1. Asserting this signal during RESET# will select the corresponding option.
7.2
Clock Control and Low Power States
The use of AutoHALT, Stop-Grant, Sleep, and Deep Sleep states is allowed in Pentium 4 processor
based systems to reduce power consumption by stopping the clock to internal sections of the
processor, depending on each particular state. See Figure 27 for a visual representation of the
processor low power states.
7.2.1
Normal State—State 1
This is the normal operating state for the processor.
7.2.2
AutoHALT Powerdown State—State 2
AutoHALT is a low power state entered when the processor executes the HALT instruction. The
processor will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, or
LINT[1:0] (NMI, INTR). RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.
The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or
the AutoHALT Power Down state. See the Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
Volume III: System Programmer's Guide for more information.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
The system can generate a STPCLK# while the processor is in the AutoHALT Power Down state.
When the system deasserts the STPCLK# interrupt, the processor will return execution to the
HALT state.
While in AutoHALT Power Down state, the processor will process bus snoops.
Figure 27. Stop Clock State Machine
HALT Instruction and
HALT Bus Cycle Generated
2. Auto HALT Power Down State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
Snoop
Event
Occurs
Snoop
Event
Serviced
INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, NMI,
SMI#, RESET#
STP
CLK
# De
4. HALT/Grant Snoop State
BCLK running.
Service snoops to caches.
STP
CLK
# As
serte
d
-ass
e
1. Normal State
Normal execution.
STPCLK#
Asserted
STPCLK#
De-asserted
rted
Snoop Event Occurs
Snoop Event Serviced
3. Stop Grant State
BCLK running.
Snoops and interrupts allowed.
SLP#
Asserted
SLP#
De-asserted
5. Sleep State
BCLK running.
No snoops or interrupts allowed.
BCLK
Input
Stopped
BCLK
Input
Restarted
6. Deep Sleep State
BCLK stopped.
No snoops or interrupts allowed.
7.2.3
Stop-Grant State—State 3
When the STPCLK# pin is asserted, the Stop-Grant state of the processor is entered 20 bus clocks
after the response phase of the processor-issued Stop Grant Acknowledge special bus cycle. Once
the STPCLK# pin has been asserted, it may only be deasserted once the processor is in the Stop
Grant state.
Since the AGTL+ signal pins receive power from the system bus, these pins should not be driven
(allowing the level to return to VCC) for minimum power drawn by the termination resistors in this
state. In addition, all other input pins on the system bus should be driven to the inactive state.
BINIT# will not be serviced while the processor is in Stop-Grant state. The event will be latched
and can be serviced by software upon exit from the Stop Grant state.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself, but the processor will stay in
Stop-Grant state. A transition back to the Normal state will occur with the de-assertion of the
STPCLK# signal. When re-entering the Stop Grant state from the Sleep state, STPCLK# should
only be de-asserted one or more bus clocks after the de-assertion of SLP#.
A transition to the HALT/Grant Snoop state will occur when the processor detects a snoop on the
system bus (see Section 7.2.4). A transition to the Sleep state (see Section 7.2.5) will occur with the
assertion of the SLP# signal.
While in the Stop-Grant State, SMI#, INIT#, BINIT# and LINT[1:0] will be latched by the
processor, and only serviced when the processor returns to the Normal State. Only one occurrence
of each event will be recognized upon return to the Normal state.
While in Stop-Grant state, the processor will process a system bus snoop.
7.2.4
HALT/Grant Snoop State—State 4
The processor will respond to snoop transactions on the system bus while in Stop-Grant state or in
AutoHALT Power Down state. During a snoop transaction, the processor enters the HALT/Grant
Snoop state. The processor will stay in this state until the snoop on the system bus has been
serviced (whether by the processor or another agent on the system bus). After the snoop is serviced,
the processor will return to the Stop-Grant state or AutoHALT Power Down state, as appropriate.
7.2.5
Sleep State—State 5
The Sleep state is a very low power state in which the processor maintains its context, maintains
the phase-locked loop (PLL), and has stopped all internal clocks. The Sleep state can only be
entered from Stop-Grant state. Once in the Stop-Grant state, the processor will enter the Sleep state
upon the assertion of the SLP# signal. The SLP# pin should only be asserted when the processor is
in the Stop Grant state. SLP# assertions while the processor is not in the Stop Grant state is out of
specification and may result in illegal operation.
Snoop events that occur while in Sleep State or during a transition into or out of Sleep state will
cause unpredictable behavior.
In the Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or latching
interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals (with the exception of SLP# or RESET#)
are allowed on the system bus while the processor is in Sleep state. Any transition on an input
signal before the processor has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behaviour.
If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep state, and held active as specified in
the RESET# pin specification, then the processor will reset itself, ignoring the transition through
Stop-Grant State. If RESET# is driven active while the processor is in the Sleep State, the SLP#
and STPCLK# signals should be deasserted immediately after RESET# is asserted to ensure the
processor correctly executes the Reset sequence.
While in the Sleep state, the processor is capable of entering its lowest power state, the Deep Sleep
state, by stopping the BCLK[1:0] inputs. (See Section 7.2.6). Once in the Sleep or Deep Sleep
states, the SLP# pin must be de-asserted if another asynchronous system bus event needs to occur.
The SLP# pin has a minimum assertion of one BCLK period.
When the processor is in Sleep state, it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
7.2.6
Deep Sleep State—State 6
Deep Sleep state is the lowest power state the processor can enter while maintaining context. Deep
Sleep state is entered by stopping the BCLK[1:0] inputs (after the Sleep state was entered from the
assertion of the SLP# pin). The processor is in Deep Sleep state immediately after BLCK[1:0] is
stopped. To provide maximum power conservation hold the BLCK0 input at VOL and the BCLK1
input at VOH during the Deep Sleep state. Stopping the BCLK input lowers the overall current
consumption to leakage levels.
To re-enter the Sleep state, the BLCK input must be restarted. A period of 1 ms (to allow for PLL
stabilization) must occur before the processor can be considered to be in the Sleep State. Once in
the Sleep state, the SLP# pin can be deasserted to re-enter the Stop-Grant state.
While in Deep Sleep state, the processor is incapable of responding to snoop transactions or
latching interrupt signals. No transitions or assertions of signals are allowed on the system bus
while the processor is in Deep Sleep state. Any transition on an input signal before the processor
has returned to Stop-Grant state will result in unpredictable behavior. The processor has to stay in
Deep Sleep mode for a minimum of 25 ms.
When the processor is in Deep Sleep state, it will not respond to interrupts or snoop transactions.
7.3
Thermal Monitor
Thermal Monitor is a new feature found in the Pentium 4 processor which allows system designers
to design lower cost thermal solutions, without compromising system integrity or reliability. By
using a factory-tuned, precision on-die thermal sensor, and a fast acting thermal control circuit
(TCC), the processor, without the aid of any additional software or hardware, can keep the
processors' die temperature within factory specifications under typical real world operating
conditions. Thermal Monitor thus allows the processor and system thermal solutions to be designed
much closer to the power envelopes of real applications, instead of being designed to the much
higher maximum theoretical processor power envelopes.
Thermal Monitor controls the processor temperature by modulating the internal processor core
clocks. The processor clocks are modulated when the TCC is activated. Thermal Monitor uses two
modes to activate the TCC. Automatic mode and On-Demand mode. Automatic mode is required
for the processor to operate within specifications and must first be enabled via BIOS. Once
automatic mode is enabled, the TCC will activate only when the internal die temperature is very
near the temperature limits of the processor. When TCC is enabled, and a high temperature
situation exists (i.e. TCC is active), the clocks will be modulated by alternately turning the clocks
off and on at a a 50% duty cycle. Clocks will not be off more than 3 µs when TCC is active. Cycle
times are processor speed dependent and will decrease as processor core frequencies increase. A
small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive transitions of the
TCC when the processor temperature is near the trip point. Once the temperature has returned to a
non-critical level, and the hysteresis timer has expired, modulation ceases and TCC goes inactive.
Processor performance will be decreased by ~50% when the TCC is active (assuming a 50% duty
cycle), however, with a properly designed and characterised thermal solution the TCC most likely
will only be activated briefly when the system is near maximum temperature and during the most
power intensive applications.
For automatic mode, the 50% duty cycle is factory configured and cannot be modified. Also,
automatic mode does not require any additional hardware, software drivers or interrupt handling
routines.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
The TCC may also be activated via On-Demand mode. If bit 4 of the ACPI Thermal Monitor
Control Register is written to a “1” the TCC will be activated immediately, independent of the
processor temperature. When using On-Demand mode to activate the TCC, the duty cycle of the
clock modulation is programmable via bits 3:1 of the same ACPI Thermal Monitor Control
Register. In automatic mode, the duty cycle is fixed at 50% on, 50% off, however in On-Demand
mode, the duty cycle can be programmed from 12.5% on/ 87.5% off, to 87.5% on/12.5% off in
12.5% increments. On-Demand mode may be used at the same time Automatic mode is enabled,
however, if the system tries to enable the TCC via On-Demand mode at the same time automatic
mode is enabled AND a high temperature condition exists, the 50% duty cycle of the automatic
mode will override the duty cycle selected by the On-Demand mode.
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot) is asserted any time the TCC is active (either in
Automatic or On-Demand mode). Bus snooping and interrupt latching are also active while the
TCC is active. The temperature at which the thermal control circuit activates is not user
configurable and is not software visible.
Besides the thermal sensor and thermal control circuit, the Thermal Monitor feature also includes
one ACPI register, one performance counter register, three model specific registers (MSR), and one
I/O pin (PROCHOT#). All are available to monitor and control the state of the Thermal Monitor
feature. Thermal Monitor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or deassertion of PROCHOT# (i.e. upon the activation/deactivation of TCC).
If automatic mode is disabled the processor will be operating out of specification and cannot be
guaranteed to provide reliable results. Regardless of enabling of the automatic or On-Demand
modes, in the event of a catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down
when the silicon has reached a temperature of approximately 135 °C. At this point the system bus
signal THERMTRIP# will go active and stay active until the processor has cooled down and
RESET# has been initiated. THERMTRIP# activation is independent of processor activity and
does not generate any bus cycles.
7.3.1
Thermal Diode
The Pentium 4 processor incorporates an on-die thermal diode. A thermal sensor located on the
system board may monitor the die temperature of the Pentium 4 processor for thermal
management/long term die temperature change purposes. Table 35 and Table 36 provide the diode
parameter and interface specifications. This thermal diode is separate from the Thermal Monitor’s
thermal sensor and cannot be used to predict the behavior of the Thermal Monitor.
Table 35. Thermal Diode Parameters
Symbol
Min
Iforward bias
5
n_ideality
0.9933
Typ
1.0045
Max
Unit
450
uA
1.0368
Notes1
2
3, 4
NOTES:
1. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
2. Intel does not support or recommend operation of the thermal diode under reverse bias.
3. At room temperature with a forward bias of 630 mV.
4. n_ideality is the diode ideality factor parameter, as represented by the diode equation:
I=Io(e (Vd*q)/(nkT) - 1).
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Table 36. Thermal Diode Interface
80
Pin Name
Pin Number
Pin Description
THERMDA
H38
diode anode
THERMDC
E39
diode cathode
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
8.0
Boxed Processor Specifications
8.1
Introduction
The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package is also offered as an Intel boxed
processor. Intel boxed processors are intended for system integrators who build systems from
system boards and components. The boxed Pentium 4 processor will be supplied with a cooling
solution. This chapter documents platform and system requirements for the cooling solution that
will be supplied with the boxed Pentium 4 processor. This chapter is particularly important for
OEMs that manufacture platforms for system integrators. Unless otherwise noted, all figures in this
chapter are dimensioned in millimeters and in inches [in brackets]. Figure 28 shows a mechanical
representation of a boxed Pentium 4 processor.
*NOTE* Drawings in this section reflect only the specifications on the Intel boxed processor
product. These dimensions should not be used as a generic keep-out zone for all cooling
solutions. It is the system designer's responsibility to consider their proprietary cooling solution
when designing to the required keep-out zone on their system platform and chassis.
Figure 28. Mechanical Representation of the Boxed Pentium 4 Processor
Note:
8.2
The airflow of the fan heatsink is into the center and out of the sides of the fan heatsink.
Mechanical Specifications
This section documents the mechanical specifications of the boxed Pentium 4 processor fan
heatsink.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
8.2.1
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Dimensions
The boxed processor will be shipped with an unattached fan heatsink. Clearance is required around
the fan heatsink to ensure unimpeded airflow for proper cooling (see Figure 33 and Figure 34). The
physical space requirements and dimensions for the boxed processor with assembled fan heatsink
are shown in Figure 29 (Side Views), and Figure 30 (Top View). The airspace requirements for the
boxed processor fan heatsink must also be incorporated into new platform and system designs.
Airspace requirements are shown in Figure 33 and Figure 34. Note that some figures have datum
shown (marked with alphabetic designations) to clarify relative dimensioning.
Figure 29. Side View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 30. Top View Space Requirements for the Boxed Processor
8.2.2
Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight
The boxed processor fan heatsink will not weigh more than 450 grams. See Chapter 4.0 and the
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor Thermal Design Guidelines for details on the processor weight and
heatsink requirements. The boxed Pentium 4 processor requires direct-attach of the retention
mechanism to the chassis wall, as described in the Intel Pentium 4 Processor ThermalMechanical Design Guide.
8.2.3
Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Fan Heatsink Supports
The boxed processor requires processor retention mechanisms to secure the processor in the
baseboard socket. The boxed processor will not ship with retention mechanisms, or cooling
solution retention clips. Platforms designed for use by system integrators should include retention
mechanisms, and clips that support the boxed Pentium 4 processor. System board documentation
should include appropriate retention mechanism installation instructions.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
8.3
Boxed Processor Requirements
8.3.1
Fan Heatsink Power Supply
The boxed processor's fan heatsink requires a +12V power supply. A fan power cable will be
shipped with the boxed processor to draw power from a power header on the system board. The
power cable connector and pinout are shown in Figure 31. Platforms must provide a matched
power header to support the boxed processor. Table 37 contains specifications for the input and
output signals at the fan heatsink connector. The fan heatsink outputs a SENSE signal, which is an
open-collector output that pulses at a rate of two pulses per fan revolution. A system board pull-up
resistor provides VOH to match the system board-mounted fan speed monitor requirements, if
applicable. Use of the SENSE signal is optional. If the SENSE signal is not used, pin 3 of the
connector should be tied to GND.
The power header on the baseboard must be positioned to allow the fan heatsink power cable to
reach it. The power header identification and location should be documented in the platform
documentation, or on the system board itself. Figure 32 shows the location of the fan power
connector relative to the processor socket. The system board power header should be positioned
within 4.33 inches from the center of the processor socket.
Figure 31. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Power Cable Connector Description
Table 37. Fan Heatsink Power and Signal Specifications
Description
+12V: 12 volt fan power supply
Min
10.2
Typ
12
IC: Fan current draw
SENSE: SENSE frequency
NOTE:
1. System board should pull this pin up to VCC with a resistor.
84
2
Max
Unit
13.8
V
300
mA
pulses/
rev
Notes
1
Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 32. Acceptable System Board Power Header Placement
Relative to Processor Socket
8.4
Thermal Specifications
This section describes the cooling requirements of the fan heatsink solution utilized by the boxed
processor.
8.4.1
Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements
The boxed processor may be directly cooled with a fan heatsink. However, meeting the processor's
temperature specification is also a function of the thermal design of the entire system, and
ultimately the responsibility of the system integrator. The processor temperature specification is
found in Chapter 6.0 of this document. The boxed processor fan heatsink is able to keep the
processor temperature within the specifications (see Table 33) in chassis that provide good thermal
management. For the boxed processor fan heatsink to operate properly, it is critical that the airflow
provided to the fan heatsink is unimpeded. Airflow of the fan heatsink is into the center and out of
the sides of the fan heatsink. Airspace is required around the fan to ensure that the airflow through
the fan heatsink is not blocked. Blocking the airflow to the fan heatsink reduces the cooling
efficiency and decreases fan life. Figure 33 and Figure 34 illustrate an acceptable airspace
clearance for the fan heatsink. The air temperature entering the fan should be kept below 40°C.
Again, meeting the processor's temperature specification is the responsibility of the system
integrator.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
Figure 33. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keepout Requirements (side 1 view)
Figure 34. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Airspace Keepout Requirements (side 2 view)
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
8.4.2
Variable Speed Fan
The boxed processor fan will operate at different speeds over a short range of internal chassis
temperatures. This allows the processor fan to operate at a lower speed while internal chassis
temperatures are low. If internal chassis temperature increases beyond a lower set point, the fan
speed will rise linearly with the internal temperature until the upper set point is reached. At that
point, the fan speed is at its maximum. As fan speed increases, so does fan noise levels. Systems
should be designed to provide adequate air around the boxed processor fan heatsink that remains
below the lower set point. These set points, represented in Figure 35 and Table 38, can vary by a
few degrees from fan heatsink to fan heatsink.
Figure 35. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points
Table 38. Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Set Points
Boxed Processor Fan
Heatsink Set Point
(°C)
Boxed Processor Fan Speed
36
When the internal chassis temperature is below this set
point the fan operates at its lowest speed. Recommended
maximum internal chassis temperature for nominal
operating environment.
40
When the internal chassis temperature is at this point the
fan operates between its lowest and highest speeds.
Recommended maximum internal chassis temperature for
worst case operating environment.
45
When the internal chassis temperature is above this set
point the fan operates at its highest speed.
NOTES:
1. Set points may vary ±1°C.
The internal chassis temperature should be kept below 40°C. When the internal chassis temperature
increases above 45°C, the Thermal Monitor may become active (see Section 7.3). Meeting the
processor's temperature specification (see Chapter 6.0) is the responsibility of the system
integrator.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
9.0
Debug Tools Specifications
9.1
Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI)
Intel is working with two logic analyzer vendors to provide logic analyzer interfaces (LAIs) for use
in debugging Pentium 4 processor systems. Tektronix* and Agilent* should be contacted to get
specific information about their logic analyzer interfaces. The following information is general in
nature. Specific information must be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor.
Due to the complexity of Pentium 4 processor systems, the LAI is critical in providing the ability to
probe and capture system bus signals. There are two sets of considerations to keep in mind when
designing a Pentium 4 processor system that can make use of an LAI: mechanical and electrical.
9.1.1
Mechanical Considerations
The LAI is installed between the processor socket and the Pentium 4 processor. The LAI pins plug
into the socket, while the Pentium 4 processor pins plug into a socket on the LAI. Cabling that is
part of the LAI egresses the system to allow an electrical connection between the Pentium 4
processor and a logic analyzer. The maximum volume occupied by the LAI, known as the keepout
volume, as well as the cable egress restrictions, should be obtained from the logic analyzer vendor.
System designers must make sure that the keepout volume remains unobstructed inside the system.
Note that it is possible that the keepout volume reserved for the LAI may include space normally
occupied by the Pentium 4 processor heatsink. If this is the case, the logic analyzer vendor will
provide a cooling solution as part of the LAI.
9.1.2
Electrical Considerations
The LAI will also affect the electrical performance of the system bus; therefore, it is critical to
obtain electrical load models from each of the logic analyzers to be able to run system level
simulations to prove that their tool will work in the system. Contact the logic analyzer vendor for
electrical specifications and load models for the LAI solution they provide.
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Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 423-pin Package
90