MOTOROLA 2N6251

Order this document
by 2N6251/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
15 AMPERE
POWER TRANSISTOR
NPN SILICON
350 VOLTS
175 WATTS
. . . designed for high voltage inverters, switching regulators and line operated
amplifier applications. Especially well suited for switching power supply applications.
•
•
•
•
High Voltage Breakdown Rating
Low Saturation Voltages
Fast Switching Capability
High ES/b Energy Handling Capability
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MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage (1)
Collector–Emitter Voltage (1)
Collector–Base Voltage (1)
Emitter–Base Voltage
Collector Current — Continuous**
— Peak
Base Current — Continuous (1)
— Peak
Emitter Current — Continuous
— Peak
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C
@ TC = 100_C
Derate above 25_C*
Operating and Storage Junction (1)
Temperature Range
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCEO(sus)
VCER(sus)
350
Vdc
375
Vdc
VCB
VEB
450
Vdc
6.0
Vdc
IC
ICM
IB
IBM
IE
IEM
PD
15
30
Adc
10
20
Adc
25
50
Adc
175
100
1.0
Watts
TJ, Tstg
– 65 to + 200
_C
Symbol
Max
Unit
RθJC
1.0
_C/W
TL
275
_C
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA
(TO–3)
W/_C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Purposes: 1/8” from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
** JEDEC Registered Value is 10 A, Motorola Guaranteed Value is 15 A.
POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)
100
SECOND BREAKDOWN
DERATING
80
THERMAL
DERATING
60
40
20
0
0
40
80
120
160
200
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 1. Power Derating
REV 1
3–104
Motorola, Inc. 1995
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
2N6251
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*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1)
(IC = 200 mA, IB = 0)
VCEO(sus)
350
—
Vdc
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1)
(IC = 200 mA)
VCER(sus)
375
—
Vdc
—
—
5.0
10
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = Rated VCER, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = Rated VCER, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 125_C)
ICEV
mAdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 225 Vdc, IB = 0)
(VCE = 300 Vdc, IB = 0)
ICEO
—
5.0
mAdc
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
—
1.0
mAdc
IS/b
5.8
0.3
—
—
Vdc
ES/b
2.5
—
mJ
hFE
6.0
50
—
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.67 Adc)
VCE(sat)
—
1.5
Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.0 Adc)
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.25 Adc)
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 1.67 Adc)
VBE(sat)
—
2.5
Vdc
fT
2.5
—
MHz
tr
—
2.0
µs
ts
—
3.5
µs
tf
—
1.0
µs
SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward
biased t = 1.0s (non–repetitive)
Second Breakdown Energy with base reverse biased (Table 1)
(IC = 10 A, VBE(off) = 4.0 Vdc, L = 50 µH)
(VCE = 30 V)
(VCE = 100 V)
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Resistive Load (Table 1)
Rise Time
Storage Time
Fall Time
(VCC = 200 Vdc, IC = 10 A, Duty
Cycle
2.0%, tp = 100 µs)
(IB1 = IB2 = 1.67 Adc)
* Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) Measured on a curve tracer (60 Hz full–wave rectified sine wave).
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
3–105
2N6251
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
VCEO(sus)
VCER(sus)
39
CIRCUIT
VALUES
2
TEST CIRCUITS
0.02
µF
2
Lcoil = 50 µH, VCC = 11.5 V
Rcoil = 0.2 Ω
VCC = 200 V
RL = 20 Ω
RESISTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
IC
Rcoil
1N4937
t1
t
VCL
t1
VCC
RS
+ 200 V
t1 Adjusted to
Obtain IC
IC(pk)
Lcoil
20
DC
CURRENT
PROBE
(ICpk)
[ LcoilVCC
1
tf
TUT
3
0.1
VCE
2
25
t
NOTE: SET IC(pk) TO OBTAIN IC = 200 mA AT VCEO(sus) EQUAL TO RATED VALUE.
NOTE: ADJUST VClamp VOLTAGE FOR VCEO(sus) RATED VALUE.
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE
(NORMALIZED)
2
IC = 10 A
PW ≈ 100 µs
tr ≤ 5 ns
tf ≤ 50 ns
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 2%
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
TUT
2
4V
0
Lcoil = 14 mH
Rcoil = 0.05 Ω
VCC = 0 to 50 V
fo = 60 Hz
INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT
1
51
+10 V
0
Lcoil = 42 mH
Rcoil = 0.7 Ω, fo = 60 Hz
VCC = 0 to 50 V
4.7
51
50
51
2
TIP41B
1
IB1 = 2.0 A
+6.0 V
0
+ 15 V
50 µF
50
1
+6.0 V
1
RESISTIVE SWITCHING
39
1
INPUT
CONDITIONS
ES/b
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
– 6.0 V
D = 0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.07
0.05
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 1.0°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t)
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
SINGLE PULSE
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
t, TIME (ms)
10
20
50
P(pk)
t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
100
200
500
1.0 k
Figure 2. Thermal Response
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
30
20
500 µs 100 µs
1.0
10 ms ms
10
5.0
3.0
2.0
dc
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
50 ms
50 70 100
5.0 7.0 10
20 30
200 300
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 3. Active–Region Safe Operating Area
3–106
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation;
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 3 is based on TC = 25_C. TJ(pk) is
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated
when TC
25 _C. Second breakdown limitations do not
derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at
the voltage shown on Figure 3 may be found at any case
temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 1.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 2. At high
case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power
that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown.
w
TC = 25°C UNLESS NOTED
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT, SINGLE PULSE
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.1
0.05
0.03
TC = 25°C
TC = 100°C
20 µs
500
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
2N6251
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
100
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
70
TJ = 150°C
50
25°C
30
20
– 55°C
10
VCE = 3.0 V
VCE = 10 V
7.0
5.0
0.2 0.3
0.5 0.7 1.0
2.0 3.0
5.0 7.0 10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
20
2.0
TJ = 25°C
1.6
1.2
IC = 2.0 A
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
θV, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/°C)
TJ = 25°C
1.0
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5.0
0.8
VBE(on) @ VCE = 3.0 V
0.4
0.2
0
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 5
0.2 0.3
0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0
15A
0.4
0
0.07 0.1
0.2 0.3
0.5 0.7 1.0
2.0 3.0
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
5.0 7.0
Figure 5. Collector Saturation Region
1.4
0.6
10 A
0.8
Figure 4. DC Current Gain
1.2
6.0 A
5.0 7.0 10
2.5
2.0
hFE @ VCE
3
1.0
+ 3.0 V
25°C to 150°C
0.5
*θVC for VCE(sat)
0
– 55°C to 25°C
– 0.5
– 1.0
25°C to 150°C
θVB for VBE
– 1.5
– 55°C to 25°C
– 2.0
– 2.5
20
*APPLIES FOR IC/IB ≤
1.5
0.2 0.3
0.5 0.7
1.0
2.0
3.0 5.0
7.0
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 6. “On” Voltagae
Figure 7. Temperature Coefficients
20
RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
3.0 k
2.0 k
tr
1.0 k
700
500
300
200
td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V
100
70
50
30
0.02
ts
3.0 k
t, TIME (ns)
t, TIME (ns)
10 k
7.0 k
5.0 k
VCC = 200 V
IC/IB = 5.0
TJ = 25°C
2.0 k
1.0 k
700
500
VCC = 200 V
IC/IB = 5.0
IB1 = IB2
TJ = 25°C
tr
300
200
0.05
0.1 0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
100
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 8. Turn-on Time
Figure 9. Turn-off Time
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5.0 10
20
3–107
2N6251
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH
REFERENCED TO–204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
C
–T–
E
D
K
2 PL
0.13 (0.005)
U
T Q
M
M
Y
M
–Y–
L
V
SEATING
PLANE
2
H
G
B
M
T Y
1
–Q–
0.13 (0.005)
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
G
H
K
L
N
Q
U
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
1.550 REF
–––
1.050
0.250
0.335
0.038
0.043
0.055
0.070
0.430 BSC
0.215 BSC
0.440
0.480
0.665 BSC
–––
0.830
0.151
0.165
1.187 BSC
0.131
0.188
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
39.37 REF
–––
26.67
6.35
8.51
0.97
1.09
1.40
1.77
10.92 BSC
5.46 BSC
11.18
12.19
16.89 BSC
–––
21.08
3.84
4.19
30.15 BSC
3.33
4.77
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
CASE: COLLECTOR
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA (TO–3)
ISSUE Z
3–108
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
2N6251
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Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor
◊ Device Data
*2N6251/D*
3–109
2N6251/D