Order this document by BDX33B/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA . . . designed for general purpose and low speed switching applications. • High DC Current Gain — hFE = 2500 (typ.) at IC = 4.0 • Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage at 100 mAdc VCEO(sus) = 80 Vdc (min.) — BDX33B, 34B VCEO(sus) = 100 Vdc (min.) — BDX33C, 34C • Low Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) = 2.5 Vdc (max.) at IC = 3.0 Adc — BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C • Monolithic Construction with Build–In Base–Emitter Shunt resistors • TO–220AB Compact Package ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ *Motorola Preferred Device DARLINGTON 10 AMPERE COMPLEMENTARY SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS 80 – 100 VOLTS 70 WATTS MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol BDX33B BDX34B BDX33C BDX34C Unit VCEO 80 100 Vdc Collector–Base Voltage VCB 80 100 Vdc Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc Collector Current — Continuous Peak IC 10 15 Adc Base Current IB 0.25 Adc Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD 70 0.56 Watts W/_C – 65 to + 150 _C Rating Collector–Emitter Voltage Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg CASE 221A–06 TO–220AB THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol Max Unit RθJC 1.78 _C/W PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) 140 160 Figure 1. Power Derating Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 7 Motorola, Inc. 1995 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 1 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ v v ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit 80 100 — — 80 100 — — 80 100 — — — — 0.5 10 — — 1.0 5.0 IEBO — 10 mAdc hFE 750 — — VCE(sat) — 2.5 Vdc VBE(on) — 2.5 Vdc VF — 4.0 Vdc OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1 (IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) BDX33B/BDX34B BDX33C/BDX34C Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1 (IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0, RBE = 100) VCER(sus) BDX33B/BDX34B BDX33C/BDX33C Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage1 (IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0, VBE = 1.5 Vdc) mAdc ICBO TC = 25_C TC = 100_C Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain1 (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) Vdc ICEO TC = 25_C TC = 100_C Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = rated VCBO, IE = 0) mAdc BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 6.0 mAdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C Base–Emitter On Voltage (IC = 3.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) BDX33B, 33C/34B, 34C Diode Forward Voltage (IC = 8.0 Adc) 2 Vdc VCEX(sus) BDX33B/BDX34B BDX33C/BDX34C Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 1/2 rated VCEO, IB = 0) 1 Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2 Pulse Test non repetitive: Pulse Width = 0.25 s. Vdc 2.0%. Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data r(t) EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 P(pk) 0.05 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.02 t1 0.03 0.01 0.02 SINGLE PULSE SINGLE PULSE t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 t, TIME OR PULSE WIDTH (ms) 20 30 RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC RθJC = 1.92°C/W D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) RθJC(t) 50 100 200 300 500 1000 Figure 1. Thermal Response 500 µs IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 10 5.0 ms 1.0 ms 5.0 TC = 25°C 2.0 dc 1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 1.0 20 100 µs 500 µs 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 20 5.0 ms 1.0 ms 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 TC = 25°C dc BONDING WIRE LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C (SINGLE PULSE) SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO 0.05 BDX34B BDX34C 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.02 1.0 70 100 100 µs BDX33B BDX33C 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 70 100 Figure 2. Active–Region Safe Operating Area There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Fig. 3 is based on TJ(pk) = 150_C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) = 150_C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Fig. . At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. 300 TJ = 25°C 5000 3000 2000 200 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) hFE, SMALL–SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN 10,000 1000 500 300 200 TJ = 25°C VCE = 4.0 Vdc IC = 3.0 Adc 100 50 30 20 10 2.0 5.0 Cib 70 50 PNP NPN 1.0 Cob 100 10 20 50 100 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 200 500 1000 Figure 3. Small–Signal Current Gain Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 30 0.1 PNP NPN 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 50 100 Figure 4. Capacitance 3 NPN BDX33B, 33C PNP BDX34B, 34C 20,000 20,000 VCE = 4.0 V VCE = 4.0 V 10,000 hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN 10,000 TJ = 150°C 5000 3000 2000 25°C 1000 – 55°C 5000 2000 500 300 200 300 200 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 5.0 7.0 10 25°C 1000 500 0.1 TJ = 150°C 3000 – 55°C 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 0.1 5.0 7.0 10 VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 5. DC Current Gain 3.0 TJ = 25°C 2.6 IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 20 30 3.0 TJ = 25°C 2.6 IC = 2.0 A 4.0 A 6.0 A 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 10 20 30 Figure 6. Collector Saturation Region 3.0 3.0 TJ = 25°C 2.5 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25°C 2.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V 1.0 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 2.5 2.0 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 4.0 V 1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 0.5 0.1 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) Figure 7. “On” Voltages 4 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 10 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS –T– B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ––– ––– 0.080 STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ––– ––– 2.04 BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR CASE 221A–06 TO–220AB ISSUE Y Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 5 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE (602) 244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 6 ◊ Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data *BDX33B/D* BDX33B/D