SONY ICX055AL

ICX055BL
Diagonal 6mm (Type 1/3) CCD Image Sensor for CCIR B/W Video Cameras
Description
The ICX055BL is an interline CCD solid-state image
sensor suitable for CCIR B/W video cameras.
Compared with the current product ICX055AL,
sensitivity is improved drastically through the adoption
of Super HAD CCD technology.
This chip features a field period readout system,
and an electronic shutter with variable charge-storage
time.
16 pin DIP (Plastic)
Features
• High sensitivity (+4dB at F8, +2dB at F1.2 compared with ICX055AL)
• High saturation signal (+1dB compared with ICX055AL)
• Low smear and low dark current
• Excellent antiblooming characteristics
• Continuous variable-speed shutter
• Horizontal register: 5V drive
• Reset gate:
5V drive
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
Pin 1
1
V
7
Pin 9
H
14
30
Optical black position
Device Structure
(Top View)
• Interline CCD image sensor
• Image size:
Diagonal 6mm(Type 1/3)
• Number of effective pixels: 500 (H) × 582 (V) approx. 290K pixels
• Number of total pixels:
537 (H) × 597 (V) approx. 320K pixels
• Chip size:
6.00mm (H) × 4.96mm (V)
• Unit cell size:
9.8µm (H) × 6.3µm (V)
• Optical black:
Horizontal (H) direction: Front 7 pixels, Rear 30 pixels
Vertical (V) direction:
Front 14 pixels, Rear 1 pixel
• Number of dummy bits:
Horizontal 16
Vertical
1 (even field only)
• Substrate material:
Silicon
∗Super HAD CCD is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. Super HAD CCD is a CCD that drastically improves sensitivity by introducing newly
developed semiconductor technology by Sony Corporation into Sony's high-performance HAD (Hole-Accumulation Diode) sensor.
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E98225A99
ICX055BL
VSS
VGG
GND
Vφ1
Vφ2
Vφ3
Vφ4
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Vertical register
VOUT
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(Top View)
Note
Horizontal register
11
12
13
14
15
GND
SUB
VL
RG
NC
Hφ1
: Photo sensor
16
Hφ2
10
VDD
Note)
9
Pin Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
1
Vφ4
Vertical register transfer clock
9
VDD
Output amplifier drain supply
2
Vφ3
Vertical register transfer clock
10
GND
GND
3
Vφ2
Vertical register transfer clock
11
SUB
Substrate (Overflow drain)
4
Vφ1
Vertical register transfer clock
12
VL
Protective transistor bias
5
GND
GND
13
RG
Reset gate clock
6
VGG
Output amplifier gate bias
14
NC
7
VSS
Output amplifier source
15
Hφ1
Horizontal register transfer clock
8
VOUT
Signal output
16
Hφ2
Horizontal register transfer clock
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Ratings
Unit
–0.3 to +55
V
VDD, VOUT, VSS – GND
–0.3 to +18
V
VDD, VOUT, VSS – SUB
–55 to +10
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4 – GND
–15 to +20
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4 – SUB
to +10
V
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins
to +15
V
Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins
to +17
V
Hφ1, Hφ2 – Vφ4
–17 to +17
V
Hφ1, Hφ2, RG, VGG – GND
–10 to +15
V
Hφ1, Hφ2, RG, VGG – SUB
–55 to +10
V
VL – SUB
–65 to +0.3
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4, VDD, VOUT – VL
–0.3 to +30
V
RG – VL
–0.3 to +24
V
VGG, Vss, Hφ1, Hφ2 – VL
–0.3 to +20
V
Storage temperature
–30 to +80
°C
Operating temperature
–10 to +60
°C
Substrate voltage SUB – GND
Supply voltage
Vertical clock input voltage
*1 +27V (Max.) when clock width<10µs, clock duty factor<0.1%.
–2–
Remarks
∗1
ICX055BL
Bias Conditions
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Output amplifier drain voltage
VDD
14.55
15.0
15.45
V
Output amplifier gate voltage
VGG
1.75
2.0
2.25
V
Output amplifier source
VSS
Substrate voltage adjustment range
VSUB
9.0
18.5
V
Fluctuation range after substrate voltage adjustment
∆VSUB
–3
+3
%
Reset gate clock voltage adjustment range
VRGL
1.0
4.0
V
Fluctuation range after reset gate clock voltage adjustment
∆VRGL
–3
+3
%
Protective transistor bias
VL
Grounded with
680Ω resistor
Remarks
±5%
∗1
∗1
∗2
DC Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3
Remarks
Output amplifier drain current
IDD
mA
Input current
IIN1
1
µA
∗3
Input current
IIN2
10
µA
∗4
∗1 Indications of substrate voltage (VSUB) · reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) setting value.
The setting values of substrate voltage and reset gate clock voltage are indicated on the back of the image
sensor by a special code. Adjust substrate voltage (VSUB) and reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) to the
indicated voltage. Fluctuation range after adjustment is ±3%.
VSUB code
VRGL code
one character indication
one character indication
↑ ↑
VRGL code VSUB code
Code and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows.
VRGL code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Optimal setting
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
VSUB code
E
Optimal setting
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5
f
G
h
J
K
L
m
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
<Example> “5L” → VRGL = 3.0V
VSUB = 12.0V
∗2 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform.
∗3 1) Current to each pin when 18V is applied to VDD, VOUT, Vss and SUB pins, while pins that are not tested
are grounded.
2) Current to each pin when 20V is applied sequentially to Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3 and Vφ4 pins, while pins that are
not tested are grounded. However, 20V is applied to SUB pin.
3) Current to each pin when 15V is applied sequentially to RG, Hφ1, Hφ2 and VGG pins, while pins that are
not tested are grounded. However, 15V is applied to SUB pin.
4) Current to VL pin when 30V is applied to Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4, VDD and VOUT pins or when, 24V is applied
to RG pin or when, 20V is applied to VGG, Vss, Hφ1 and Hφ2 pins, while VL pin is grounded. However,
GND and SUB pins are left open.
∗4 Current to SUB pin when 55V is applied to SUB pin, while pins that are not tested are grounded.
–3–
ICX055BL
Clock Voltage Conditions
Item
Readout clock voltage
Vertical transfer clock
voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
VVT
14.55
15.0
15.45
V
1
VVH1, VVH2
–0.05
0
0.05
V
2
VVH3, VVH4
–0.2
0
0.05
V
2
VVL1, VVL2,
VVL3, VVL4
–9.0
–8.5
–8.0
V
2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4) /2
VφV
7.8
8.5
9.05
V
2
VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
0.1
V
2
Symbol
|VVH1 – VVH2|
Remarks
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2) /2
VVH3 – VVH
–0.25
0.1
V
2
VVH4 – VVH
–0.25
0.1
V
2
VVHH
0.5
V
2
High-level coupling
VVHL
0.5
V
2
High-level coupling
VVLH
0.5
V
2
Low-level coupling
VVLL
0.5
V
2
Low-level coupling
Horizontal transfer
clock voltage
VφH
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
3
VHL
–0.05
0
0.05
V
3
Reset gate clock
voltage
VφRG
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
4
∗1
0.8
V
4
Low-level coupling
24.5
V
5
VRGLH – VRGLL
Substrate clock voltage VφSUB
22.5
23.5
∗1 The reset gate clock voltage need not be adjusted when reset gate clock is driven when the specifications
are as given below. In this case, the reset gate clock voltage setting indicated on the back of the image
sensor has not significance.
Item
Reset gate clock
voltage
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
VRGL
–0.2
0
0.2
V
4
VφRG
8.5
9.0
9.5
V
4
–4–
Remarks
ICX055BL
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
CφV1, CφV3
1500
pF
CφV2, CφV4
820
pF
CφV12, CφV34
470
pF
CφV23, CφV41
230
pF
CφV13
150
pF
CφV24
230
pF
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clock and GND
CφH1, CφH2
47
pF
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clocks
CφHH
47
pF
Capacitance between reset gate clock
and GND
CφRG
5
pF
Capacitance between substrate clock
and GND
CφSUB
320
pF
R1, R3
51
Ω
R2, R4
100
Ω
Vertical transfer clock ground resistor
RGND
15
Ω
Horizontal transfer clock series resistor
RφH
10
Ω
Reset gate clock series resistor
RφRG
40
Ω
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clock and GND
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clocks
Vertical transfer clock series resistor
Vφ1
Remarks
Vφ2
CφV12
R1
R2
RφH
RφH
Hφ1
CφV1
Hφ2
CφHH
CφV2
CφV41
CφV23
CφH1
CφH2
CφV13
CφV24
CφV4 RGND CφV3
R4
R3
CφV34
Vφ4
Vφ3
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
RφRG
RGφ
CφRG
Reset gate clock equivalent circuit
–5–
ICX055BL
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions
(1) Readout clock waveform
100%
90%
II
II
φM
VVT
φM
2
10%
0%
tr
twh
0V
tf
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
Vφ1
Vφ3
VVHH
VVH1
VVHH
VVH
VVHL
VVHL
VVH3
VVHL
VVL1
VVH
VVHH
VVHH
VVHL
VVL3
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL
VVLL
VVL
VVL
Vφ2
Vφ4
VVHH
VVHH
VVH
VVH
VVHH
VVHH
VVHL
VVH2 VVHL
VVHL
VVH4
VVL2
VVHL
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL
VVLL
VVL
VVL4
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2
VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
–6–
VVL
ICX055BL
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
90%
VφH
twl
10%
VHL
(4) Reset gate clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
VRGH
twl
Point A
VφRG
RG waveform
VRGL + 0.5V
VRGLH
VRGL
VRGLL
Hφ1 waveform
10%
VRGLH is the maximum value and VRGLL is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from
Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG.
In addition, VRGL is the average value of VRGLH and VRGLL.
VRGL = (VRGLH + VRGLL)/2
Assuming VRGH is the minimum value during the interval twh, then:
VφRG = VRGH – VRGL
–7–
ICX055BL
(5) Substrate clock waveform
100%
90%
φM
VφSUB
VSUB
10%
0%
tr
twh
φM
2
tf
Clock Switching Characteristics
Item
Symbol
twh
twl
tr
tf
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
Readout clock
VT
2.3 2.5
Vertical transfer
clock
Vφ1, Vφ2,
Vφ3, Vφ4
Horizontal
transfer clock
Hφ
Horizontal
transfer clock
Hφ1
Horizontal
transfer clock
Hφ2
Reset gate clock
φRG
11
Substrate clock
φSUB
1.5 2.0
0.5
0.5
41
38
42
75
15
∗2
During
readout
10
15
ns
During
imaging
0.012
0.012
5.6
0.012
0.012
µs During
parallelserial
µs conversion
79
6.5
4.5
ns
5.6
15
12
µs
0.25 µs ∗1
0.015
37
Unit Remarks
0.5
∗1 When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1267AN is used.
∗2 tf ≥ tr – 2ns.
–8–
0.5
µs
During
drain charge
ICX055BL
Image Sensor Characteristics
Item
(Ta = 25°C)
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Sensitivity
S
700
840
Saturation signal
Vsat
720
Smear
Sm
Unit
Measurement method
mV
1
mV
2
0.007
%
3
Video signal shading
SH
20
%
4
Zone 0, I
25
%
4
Zone 0 to II'
Dark signal
Vdt
2
mV
5
Ta = 60°C
Dark signal shading
∆Vdt
1
mV
6
Ta = 60°C
Flicker
F
2
%
7
Lag
Lag
0.5
%
8
0.002
Max.
Zone Definition of Video Signal Shading
500 (H)
9
6
9
H
8
V
10
H
8
Zone 0, Ι
Zone ΙΙ, ΙΙ'
V
10
582 (V)
8
Ignored region
Effective pixel region
–9–
Remarks
Ta = 60°C
ICX055BL
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the substrate voltage and the reset gate clock voltage are set to the values
indicated on the device, and the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock
voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical
black (OB) level is used as the reference for the signal output, and the value measured at point [∗A] in the
drive circuit example is used.
Definition of standard imaging conditions
1) Standard imaging condition I:
Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m2, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject.
(Pattern for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR
cut filter and image at F8. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as
the standard sensitivity testing luminous intensity.
2) Standard imaging condition II:
Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles.
Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted
to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
1. Sensitivity
Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of
1/250s, measure the signal output (Vs) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the
following formula.
S = Vs ×
250
[mV]
50
2. Saturation signal
Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with
average value of the signal output, 200mV, measure the minimum value of the signal output.
3. Smear
Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to
500 times the intensity with average value of the signal output, 200mV. When the readout clock is stopped
and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the
maximum value VSm [mV] of the signal output and substitute the value into the following formula.
Sm =
1
VSm
1
×
×
× 100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value)
200
500
10
4. Video signal shading
Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity so
that the average value of the signal output is 200mV. Then measure the maximum (Vmax [mV]) and
minimum (Vmin [mV]) values of the signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
SH = (Vmax – Vmin)/200 × 100 [%]
5. Dark signal
Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60°C and
the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
– 10 –
ICX055BL
6. Dark signal shading
After measuring 5, measure the maximum (Vdmax [mV]) and minimum (Vdmin [mV]) values of the dark
signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
∆Vdt = Vdmax – Vdmin [mV]
7. Flicker
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal
output is 200mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (∆Vf [mV]). Then
substitute the value into the following formula.
F = (∆Vf/200) × 100 [%]
8. Lag
Adjust the signal output value generated by strobe light to 200mV. After setting the strobe light so that it
strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following
formula.
Lag = (Vlag/200) × 100 [%]
FLD
SG1
Light
Strobe light
timing
Signal output 200mV
Output
– 11 –
Vlag (lag)
RG
Hφ1
Hφ2
XV4
XSG2
XV3
XSG1
XV1
XV2
XSUB
47k
0.1
2SA1175
22/20V
10
10k
10/16V
100k
11
12
13
8
9
14
7
15
16
5
CXD1267AN
17
4
6
19
18
0.1
1/35V
22/16V
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
2
3
67 8
27k 180k
4 5
1/6.3V
ICX055
(BOTTOM VIEW)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
Vφ4
2
3
Vφ3
Hφ1
Hφ2
0.1
Vφ2
NC
5V
VSUB
100k
Vφ1
RG
20
VGG
SUB
1
GND
VL
9
3.3/16V
0.01
3.9k
1500p
2SK523
100
47/6.3V
3.3/20V
680
VOUT
15V
VSS
GND
– 12 –
VDD
Drive Circuit
1M
[∗A]
CCD OUT
–8.5V
ICX055BL
ICX055BL
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics
(Includes lens characteristics, excludes light source characteristics)
1.0
0.9
0.8
Relative Response
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400
500
600
700
800
1000
900
Wave Length [nm]
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
HD
V1
2.5
V2
Odd Field
V3
V4
38.5
1.2
1.5 2.5 2.0
0.3
V1
V2
Even Field
V3
V4
Unit: µs
– 13 –
– 14 –
CLP1
OUT
CCD
V4
V3
V2
V1
SG2
SG1
HD
BLK
VD
FLD
582
581
625
1
2
3
4
5
620
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical sync)
2 4 6
15
1 3 5
2 4 6
1 3 5
315
582
581
330
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
335
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8
ICX055BL
340
325
320
310
25
20
10
– 15 –
SUB
CLP1
V4
V3
V2
V1
XSHD
XSHP
RG
H2
H1
BLK
HD
15
10
500
1
2
3
5
495
490
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal sync)
ICX055BL
15
16
1
2
3
5
7
1
2
3
5
10
1
2
3
5
30
25
20
ICX055BL
Notes on Handling
1) Static charge prevention
CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following
protective measures.
a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material.
Also use conductive shoes.
b) When handling directly use an earth band.
c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.
d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor.
e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges.
2) Soldering
a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80°C.
b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W
soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering
tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
3) Dust and dirt protection
Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and
dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them.
a) Perform all assembly operations in a clean room (class 1000 or less).
b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should
dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized
air is recommended.)
c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass.
d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when
moving to a room with great temperature differences.
e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for
electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape.
4) Installing (attaching)
a) Remain within the following limits when applying a static load to the package. Do not apply any load more
than 0.7mm inside the outer perimeter of the glass portion, and do not apply any load or impact to limited
portions. (This may cause cracks in the package.)
AAAA AAAA
AAAA AAAA
Cover glass
50N
50N
Plastic package
Compressive strength
AAAA
AAAA
1.2Nm
Torsional strength
b) If a load is applied to the entire surface by a hard component, bending stress may be generated and the
package may fracture, etc., depending on the flatness of the bottom of the package. Therefore, for
installation, use either an elastic load, such as a spring plate, or an adhesive.
– 16 –
ICX055BL
c) The adhesive may cause the marking on the rear surface to disappear, especially in case the regulated
voltage value is indicated on the rear surface. Therefore, the adhesive should not be applied to this area,
and indicated values should be transferred to the other locations as a precaution.
d) The notch of the package is used for directional index, and that can not be used for reference of fixing.
In addition, the cover glass and seal resin may overlap with the notch of the package.
e) If the lead bend repeatedly and the metal, etc., clash or rub against the package, the dust may be
generated by the fragments of resin.
f) Acrylate anaerobic adhesives are generally used to attach CCD image sensors. In addition, cyanoacrylate instantaneous adhesives are sometimes used jointly with acrylate anaerobic adhesives. (reference)
5) Others
a) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods. For continuous using under cruel condition
exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company.
b) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or
usage in such conditions.
c) The brown stain may be seen on the bottom or side of the package. But this does not affect the CCD
characteristics.
– 17 –
– 18 –
1.2
0.69
~
~
Plastic
GOLD PLATING
42 ALLOY
0.9g
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE WEIGHT
0.3
M
1.27
9.2
10.3
12.2 ± 0.1
H
~
2.5
0.46
0.3
A
1.2
2.5
8.4
(For the first pin only)
V
6.1
D
B'
9.5
11.4 ± 0.1
3.1
2.5
0.5
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
B
5.7
C
1
8
11.6
16
9
2.5
2-R0.5
9. The notches on the bottom of the package are used only for directional index, they must
not be used for reference of fixing.
8. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm, and the refractive index is 1.5.
7. The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom “C” is less than 50µm.
The tilt of the effective image area relative to the top “D” of the cover glass is less than 50µm.
6. The height from the bottom “C” to the effective image area is 1.41 ± 0.10mm.
The height from the top of the cover glass “D” to the effective image area is 1.94 ± 0.15mm.
5. The rotation angle of the effective image area relative to H and V is ± 1°.
4. The center of the effective image area relative to “B” and “B'”
is (H, V) = (6.1, 5.7) ± 0.15mm.
3. The bottom “C” of the package, and the top of the cover glass “D”
are the height reference.
2. The two points “B” of the package are the horizontal reference.
The point “B'” of the package is the vertical reference.
1. “A” is the center of the effective image area.
16pin DIP (450mil)
11.43
Unit: mm
3.35 ± 0.15
1.27
3.5 ± 0.3
0° to 9°
0.25
Package Outline
ICX055BL