ETC ICX059AL

ICX059AL
1/3-inch CCD Image Sensor for CCIR Black-and-White Video Camera
Description
The ICX059AL is an interline CCD solid-state image
sensor suitable for CCIR black-and-white video
cameras. High sensitivity and low dark current are
achieved through the adoption of HAD (HoleAccumulation Diode) sensors.
This chip features a field period readout system and
an electronic shutter with variable charge-storage time.
16 pin DIP (Plastic)
Features
• High resolution, high sensitivity and low dark current
• Continuous variable-speed shutter
1/50s (Typ.), 1/120s to 1/10000s
• Low smear
• Excellent antiblooming characteristics
• Horizontal register:
5V drive
• Reset gate:
5V drive
Pin 1
V
3
Device Structure
• Optical size:
• Number of effective pixels:
• Number of total pixels:
• Interline CCD image sensor
• Chip size:
• Unit cell size:
• Optical black:
• Number of dummy bits:
• Substrate material:
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
Pin 9
1/3-inch format
752 (H) × 582 (V) approx. 440K pixels
795 (H) × 596 (V) approx. 470K pixels
H
2
12
40
Optical black position
(Top View)
6.00mm (H) × 4.96mm (V)
6.50µm (H) × 6.25µm (V)
Horizontal (H) direction: Front 3 pixels, rear 40 pixels
Vertical (V) direction:
Front 12 pixels, rear 2 pixels
Horizontal 22
Vertical 1 (even field only)
Silicon
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E92299B6X-PS
ICX059AL
VSS
VGG
GND
Vφ1
Vφ2
Vφ3
Vφ4
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Vertical register
VOUT
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(Top View)
Note)
Horizontal register
Pin No. Symbol
SUB
VL
Description
14
15
16
Hφ2
GND
Pin Description
13
Hφ1
12
LHφ1
11
RG
10
VDD
Note)
9
Pin No. Symbol
: Photo sensor
Description
1
Vφ4
Vertical register transfer clock
9
VDD
Output amplifier drain supply
2
Vφ3
Vertical register transfer clock
10
GND
GND
3
Vφ2
Vertical register transfer clock
11
SUB
Substrate (Overflow drain)
4
Vφ1
Vertical register transfer clock
12
VL
Protective transistor bias
5
GND
GND
13
RG
Reset gate clock
6
VGG
Output amplifier gate bias
14
LHφ1
Horizontal register final stage transfer clock
7
VSS
Output amplifier source
15
Hφ1
Horizontal register transfer clock
8
VOUT
Signal output
16
Hφ2
Horizontal register transfer clock
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Ratings
Unit
–0.3 to +55
V
VDD, VOUT, VSS – GND
–0.3 to +18
V
VDD, VOUT, VSS – SUB
–55 to +10
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4 – GND
–15 to +20
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4 – SUB
to +10
V
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins
to +15
V
Voltage difference between horizontal clock input pins
to +17
V
Hφ1, Hφ2 – Vφ4
–17 to +17
V
Hφ1, Hφ2, LHφ1, RG, VGG – GND
–10 to +15
V
Hφ1, Hφ2, LHφ1, RG, VGG – SUB
–55 to +10
V
VL – SUB
–65 to +0.3
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4, VDD, VOUT – VL
–0.3 to +30
V
RG – VL
–0.3 to +24
V
VGG, VSS, Hφ1, Hφ2, LHφ1 – VL
–0.3 to +20
V
Storage temperature
–30 to +80
°C
Operating temperature
–10 to +60
°C
Substrate voltage SUB – GND
Supply voltage
Vertical clock input voltage
∗1 +27V (Max.) when clock width < 10µs, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
–2–
Remarks
∗1
ICX059AL
Bias Conditions
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Output amplifier drain voltage
VDD
14.55
15.0
15.45
V
Output amplifier gate voltage
VGG
3.8
4.2
4.65
V
Output amplifier source
VSS
Substrate voltage adjustment range
VSUB
9.0
18.5
V
Fluctuation range after substrate voltage adjustment
∆VSUB
–3
+3
%
Reset gate clock voltage adjustment range
VRGL
1.0
4.0
V
Fluctuation range after reset gate clock voltage
adjustment
∆VRGL
–3
+3
%
Protective transistor bias
VL
Remarks
Grounded with
820Ω resistor
±5%
∗1
∗1, ∗6
∗2
DC Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
5
Unit
Remarks
Output amplifier drain current
IDD
mA
Input current
IIN1
1
µA
∗3
Input current
IIN2
10
µA
∗4
∗1 Indications of substrate voltage (VSUB) · reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) setting value.
The setting values of substrate voltage and reset gate clock voltage are indicated on the back of the image
sensor by a special code. Adjust substrate voltage (VSUB) and reset gate clock voltage (VRGL) to the
indicated voltage. Fluctuation range after adjustment is ±3%.
VSUB code
VRGL code
one character indication
one character indication
↑ ↑
VRGL code VSUB code
Code and optimal setting correspond to each other as follows.
VRGL code
Optimal setting
VSUB code
Optimal setting
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
E
f
G
h
J
K
L
m
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5
<Example> “5L” → VRGL = 3.0V
VSUB = 12.0V
∗2 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform.
∗3 1) Current to each pin when 18V is applied to VDD, VOUT, Vss and SUB pins, while pins that are not tested
are grounded.
2) Current to each pin when 20V is applied sequentially to Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3 and Vφ4 pins, while pins that are
not tested are grounded. However, 20V is applied to SUB pin.
3) Current to each pin when 15V is applied sequentially to RG, LHφ1, Hφ1, Hφ2 and VGG pins, while pins
that are not tested are grounded. However, 15V is applied to SUB pin.
4) Current to VL pin when 30V is applied to Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4, VDD and VOUT pins or when, 24V is applied
to RG pin or when, 20V is applied to VGG, Vss, Hφ1, Hφ2 and LHφ1 pins, while VL pin is grounded.
However, GND and SUB pins are left open.
∗4 Current to SUB pin when 55V is applied to SUB pin, while pins that are not tested are grounded.
–3–
ICX059AL
Clock Voltage Conditions
Item
Readout clock voltage
Vertical transfer clock
voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
VVT
14.55
15.0
15.45
V
1
VVH1, VVH2
–0.05
0
0.05
V
2
VVH3, VVH4
–0.2
0
0.05
V
2
VVL1, VVL2,
VVL3, VVL4
–9.0
–8.5
–8.0
V
2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2
VφV
7.8
8.5
9.05
V
2
VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
0.1
V
2
Symbol
| VVH1 – VVH2 |
Remarks
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVH3 – VVH
–0.25
0.1
V
2
VVH4 – VVH
–0.25
0.1
V
2
VVHH
0.5
V
2
High-level coupling
VVHL
0.5
V
2
High-level coupling
VVLH
0.5
V
2
Low-level coupling
VVLL
0.5
V
2
Horizontal transfer
clock voltage
VφH, VφLH
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
3
Low-level coupling
∗5
VHL, VLHL
–0.05
0
0.05
V
3
∗5
Reset gate clock
voltage
VφRG
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
4
∗6
0.8
V
4
Low-level coupling
24.5
V
5
VRGLH – VRGLL
Substrate clock voltage VφSUB
22.5
23.5
∗5 The horizontal final stage transfer clock input pin LHφ1 is connected to the horizontal transfer clock input
pin Hφ1.
∗6 The reset gate clock voltage need not be adjusted when reset gate clock is driven when the specifications
are as given below. In this case, the reset gate clock voltage setting indicated on the back of the image
sensor has not significance.
Item
Reset gate clock
voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
VRGL
–0.2
0
0.2
V
4
VφRG
8.5
9.0
9.5
V
4
Symbol
–4–
Remarks
ICX059AL
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
CφV1, CφV3
1000
pF
CφV2, CφV4
560
pF
CφV12, CφV34
470
pF
CφV23, CφV41
390
pF
CφV13
180
pF
CφV24
100
pF
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clock and GND
CφH1, CφH2
47
pF
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clocks
CφHH
51
pF
Capacitance between horizontal final
stage transfer clock and GND
CφLH
8
pF
Capacitance between reset gate clock
and GND
CφRG
8
pF
Capacitance between substrate clock
and GND
CφSUB
270
pF
Vertical transfer clock series resistor
R1, R2, R3, R4
80
Ω
Vertical transfer clock ground resistor
RGND
15
Ω
Horizontal transfer clock series resistor
RφH
15
Ω
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clock and GND
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clocks
Vφ1
Remarks
Vφ2
CφV12
R1
R2
RφH
RφH
Hφ2
Hφ1
CφV1
CφHH
CφV2
CφV41
CφV23
CφH1
CφH2
CφV13
CφV24
CφV4 RGND CφV3
R4
Vφ4
CφV34
R3
Vφ3
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
–5–
ICX059AL
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions
(1) Readout clock waveform
100%
90%
II
II
φM
VVT
φM
2
10%
0%
tr
twh
0V
tf
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
Vφ1
Vφ3
VVHH
VVH1
VVHH
VVH
VVHL
VVHL
VVH3
VVHL
VVL1
VVH
VVHH
VVHH
VVHL
VVL3
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL
VVLL
VVL
VVL
Vφ2
Vφ4
VVHH
VVHH
VVH
VVH
VVHH
VVHH
VVHL
VVH2 VVHL
VVHL
VVH4
VVL2
VVHL
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL
VVLL
VVL
VVL4
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2
VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
–6–
VVL
ICX059AL
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
90%
twl
VφH
10%
VHL
(4) Reset gate clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
VRGH
twl
Point A
VφRG
RG waveform
VRGL + 0.5V
VRGLH
VRGL
VRGLL
LHφ1 waveform
2.5V
VRGLH is the maximum value and VRGLL is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from
Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG.
In addition, VRGL is the average value of VRGLH and VRGLL.
VRGL = (VRGLH + VRGLL)/2
Assuming VRGH is the minimum value during the interval twh, then:
VφRG = VRGH – VRGL
–7–
ICX059AL
(5) Substrate clock waveform
100%
90%
φM
VφSUB
10%
0%
VSUB
tr
twh
φM
2
tf
Clock Switching Characteristics
Note) Because the horizontal final stage transfer clock LHφ1 is connected to the horizontal transfer clock Hφ1,
specifications will be the same as Hφ1.
Item
twh
Symbol
twl
tr
tf
Unit Remarks
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
VT
Vertical transfer
clock
Vφ1, Vφ2,
Vφ3, Vφ4
Horizontal
transfer clock
Readout clock
During
imaging
2.3 2.5
0.5
0.5
18
24
Hφ2
21
26
During
Hφ1, LHφ1
parallel-serial
Hφ2
conversion
10 17.5
19.5 26
19
24
10
6.41
Reset gate clock
φRG
11
Substrate clock
φSUB
1.5 1.8
13
15
During
readout
250 ns ∗1
15
Hφ1, LHφ1
µs
10 17.5
10
0.01
0.01
6.41
0.01
0.01
51
3
3
0.5
15
ns ∗2
µs
ns
0.5
µs
During
drain charge
∗1 When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1250 is used.
∗2 tf ≥ tr – 2ns, and the cross-point voltage (VCR) for the Hφ1 · LHφ1 rising side of the Hφ1 · LHφ1 and Hφ2
waveforms must be at least 2.5V.
Item
Horizontal transfer clock
Symbol
Hφ1 · LHφ1, Hφ2
two
Min.
Typ.
16
20
Max.
Unit
Remarks
ns
∗3
∗3 The overlap period for twh and twl of horizontal transfer clocks Hφ1 · LHφ1 and Hφ2 is two.
–8–
ICX059AL
Image Sensor Characteristics
Item
(Ta = 25°C)
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Sensitivity
S
240
300
Saturation signal
Vsat
540
Smear
Sm
Video signal shading
SH
0.009
Max.
Unit
Measurement method
Remarks
mV
1
mV
2
0.015
%
3
20
%
4
Zone 0 and I
25
%
4
Zone 0 to II’
Ta = 60°C
Dark signal
Vdt
2
mV
5
Ta = 60°C
Dark signal shading
∆Vdt
1
mV
6
Ta = 60°C
Flicker
F
2
%
7
Lag
Lag
0.5
%
8
Zone Definition of Video Signal Shading
752 (H)
12
12
8
H
8
V
10
H
8
Zone 0, I
Zone II, II'
V
10
582 (V)
6
Ignored region
Effective pixel region
–9–
ICX059AL
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the substrate voltage and the reset gate clock voltage are set to the values
indicated on the device, and the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock
voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical
black (OB) level is used as the reference for the signal output, and the value measured at point [∗A] in the
drive circuit example is used.
Definition of standard imaging conditions
1) Standard imaging condition I:
Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m2, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject.
(Pattern for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR
cut filter and image at F8. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as
the standard sensitivity testing luminous intensity.
2) Standard imaging condition II:
Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles.
Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted
to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
1. Sensitivity
Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of
1/250s, measure the signal output (Vs) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the
following formula.
S = Vs ×
250
[mV]
50
2. Saturation signal
Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with
average value of the signal output, 200mV, measure the minimum value of the signal output.
3. Smear
Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to
500 times the intensity with average value of the signal output, 200mV. When the readout clock is stopped
and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure the
maximum value VSm [mV] of the signal output and substitute the value into the following formula.
Sm =
1
VSm
1
×
×
× 100 [%] (1/10V method conversion value)
200
500
10
4. Video signal shading
Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity so
that the average value of the signal output is 200mV. Then measure the maximum (Vmax [mV]) and
minimum (Vmin [mV]) values of the signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
SH = (Vmax – Vmin)/200 × 100 [%]
5. Dark signal
Measure the average value of the signal output (Vdt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60°C and
the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
– 10 –
ICX059AL
6. Dark signal shading
After measuring 5, measure the maximum (Vdmax [mV]) and minimum (Vdmin [mV]) values of the dark
signal output and substitute the values into the following formula.
∆Vdt = Vdmax – Vdmin [mV]
7. Flicker
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the signal
output is 200mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (∆Vf [mV]). Then
substitute the value into the following formula.
F = (∆Vf/200) × 100 [%]
8. Lag
Adjust the signal output value generated by strobe light to 200mV. After setting the strobe light so that it
strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following
formula.
Lag = (Vlag/200) × 100 [%]
FLD
SG1
Light
Strobe light
timing
Signal output 200mV
Output
– 11 –
Vlag (lag)
RG
Hφ1
Hφ2
XV4
XSG2
XV3
XSG1
XV1
XV2
XSUB
22
/10V
50k
11
10
1/20V
100k
12
13
14
9
8
7
15
16
5
CXD1250
17
4
6
19
18
2
3
22/20V
22/16V
10/20V
1/35V
0.01
1/35V
1/35V
1 2
3
100k 56k
0.1
4 5
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
0.01
2SK523
3.9k
100
3.3/16V
15k
0.1
15k
47k
47/6.3V
3.3/20V
820
39k
270k
2SC2785 × 3
6 7 8
39k 100k
27k
ICX059
(BOTTOM VIEW)
Vφ3
Hφ1
20
LHφ1
1
GND
VL
5V
0.1
Vφ2
1/6.3V
Vφ1
RG
VOUT
15V
VGG
SUB
Vφ4
Hφ2
VSS
GND
– 12 –
VDD
Drive Circuit
1M
CCD OUT
[∗A]
–8.5V
ICX059AL
ICX059AL
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics
(Includes lens characteristics, excludes light source characteristics)
1.0
0.9
0.8
Relative Response
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
400
500
700
600
900
800
1000
Wave Length [nm]
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
HD
V1
2.5
V2
Odd Field
V3
V4
1.6
41.6
V1
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.2
V2
Even Field
V3
V4
Unit : µs
– 13 –
– 14 –
CLP1
CCD
OUT
V4
V3
V2
V1
SG2
SG1
HD
BLK
VD
FLD
581
582
625
1
2
3
4
5
620
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
15
2 4 6
1 3 5
2 4 6
1 3 5
315
582
581
330
1 35
24 6
335
1 35
2 46
ICX059AL
340
325
320
310
25
20
10
– 15 –
SUB
CLP1
V4
V3
V2
V1
SHD
SHP
RG
H2
H1/LH1
BLK
HD
20
10
750
752
1
3
5
745
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
ICX059AL
20
10
20
22
1
2
3
1
2
3
10
1
2
3
5
40
30
ICX059AL
Notes on Handling
1) Static charge prevention
CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following
protective measures.
a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material.
Also use conductive shoes.
b) When handling directly use an earth band.
c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.
d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor.
e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges.
2) Soldering
a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80°C.
b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W
soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering
tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
3) Dust and dirt protection
Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and
dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them.
a) Operate in clean environments (around class 1000 is appropriate).
b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should
dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized air
is recommended.)
c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass.
d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when
moving to a room with great temperature differences.
e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for
electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape.
4) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods. For continuous using under cruel condition
exceeding the normal using condition, consult our company.
5) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or usage
in such conditions.
6) CCD image sensors are precise optical equipment that should not be subject to too much mechanical
shocks.
– 16 –
– 17 –
1.2
~
~
Plastic
GOLD PLATING
42 ALLOY
0.9g
PACKAGE MATERIAL
LEAD TREATMENT
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE WEIGHT
0.3
M
1.27
9.2
10.3
12.2 ± 0.1
H
~
2.5
0.46
0.3
1.2
2.5
8.4
(For the first pin only)
0.69
V
6.1
A
D
B'
9.5
11.4 ± 0.1
3.1
2.5
0.5
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
B
5.7
C
1
8
11.6
16
9
2.5
2-R0.5
9. The notches on the bottom of the package are used only for directional index, they must
not be used for reference of fixing.
8. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm, and the refractive index is 1.5.
7. The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom “C” is less than 50µm.
The tilt of the effective image area relative to the top “D” of the cover glass is less than 50µm.
6. The height from the bottom “C” to the effective image area is 1.41 ± 0.10mm.
The height from the top of the cover glass “D” to the effective image area is 1.94 ± 0.15mm.
5. The rotation angle of the effective image area relative to H and V is ± 1°.
4. The center of the effective image area relative to “B” and “B'”
is (H, V) = (6.1, 5.7) ± 0.15mm.
3. The bottom “C” of the package, and the top of the cover glass “D”
are the height reference.
2. The two points “B” of the package are the horizontal reference.
The point “B'” of the package is the vertical reference.
1. “A” is the center of the effective image area.
16pin DIP (450mil)
11.43
Unit: mm
3.35 ± 0.15
1.27
3.5 ± 0.3
0° to 9°
0.25
Package Outline
ICX059AL