MICRONAS HAL730SF-K

Hardware
Documentation
D at a S h e e t
®
®
HAL 710, HAL 730,
Hall-Effect Sensors with
Direction Detection
Edition Oct. 13, 2009
DSH000031_002EN
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
Copyright, Warranty, and Limitation of Liability
The information and data contained in this document
are believed to be accurate and reliable. The software
and proprietary information contained therein may be
protected by copyright, patent, trademark and/or other
intellectual property rights of Micronas. All rights not
expressly granted remain reserved by Micronas.
Micronas assumes no liability for errors and gives no
warranty representation or guarantee regarding the
suitability of its products for any particular purpose due
to these specifications.
By this publication, Micronas does not assume responsibility for patent infringements or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. Commercial conditions, product availability and delivery are exclusively
subject to the respective order confirmation.
Micronas Trademarks
– HAL
Micronas Patents
Choppered Offset Compensation protected by
Micronas patents no. US5260614, US5406202,
EP0525235 and EP0548391.
Third-Party Trademarks
All other brand and product names or company names
may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Any information and data which may be provided in the
document can and do vary in different applications,
and actual performance may vary over time.
All operating parameters must be validated for each
customer application by customers’ technical experts.
Any new issue of this document invalidates previous
issues. Micronas reserves the right to review this document and to make changes to the document’s content
at any time without obligation to notify any person or
entity of such revision or changes. For further advice
please contact us directly.
Do not use our products in life-supporting systems,
aviation and aerospace applications! Unless explicitly
agreed to otherwise in writing between the parties,
Micronas’ products are not designed, intended or
authorized for use as components in systems intended
for surgical implants into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any
other application in which the failure of the product
could create a situation where personal injury or death
could occur.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval system or transmitted
without the express written consent of Micronas.
2
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
Contents
Page
Section
Title
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
1.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
Introduction
Features
Family Overview
Marking Code
Operating Junction Temperature Range
HALL Sensor Package Codes
Solderability and Welding
Pin Connections
6
2.
Functional Description
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
11
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
3.4.1.
3.5.
3.6.
Specifications
Outline Dimensions
Dimensions of Sensitive Area
Positions of Sensitive Areas
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage and Shelf Life
Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristics
15
15
4.
4.1.
Type Description
HAL 710, HAL 730
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
5.
5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
Application Notes
Ambient Temperature
Extended Operating Conditions
Signal Delay
Test Mode Activation
EMC and ESD
Start-up Behavior
19
6.
Data Sheet History
Micronas
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
3
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
Hall-Effect Sensors with Direction Detection
Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant
changes to the previous edition.
1.1. Features
– generation of Count Signals and Direction Signals
– delay of the Count Signals with respect to the
Direction Signal of 1 μs minimum
– switching type: latching
1. Introduction
– switching offset compensation at typically 150 kHz
The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are monolithic integrated Hall-effect sensors manufactured in CMOS
technology with two independent Hall plates S1 and
S2 spaced 2.35 mm apart. The devices have two
open-drain outputs:
– The Count Output operates like a single latched Hall
switch according to the magnetic field present at
Hall plate S1 (see Fig. 4–1).
– The Direction Output indicates the direction of a linear or rotating movement of magnetic objects.
In combination with an active target providing a
sequence of alternating magnetic north and south
poles, the sensors generate the signals required to
control position, speed, and direction of the target
movement.
The internal circuitry evaluates the direction of the
movement and updates the Direction Output at every
edge of the Count Signal (rising and falling). The state
of the Direction Output only changes at a rising or falling edge of the Count Output.
The design ensures a setup time for the Direction Output with respect to the corresponding Count Signal
edge of 1/2 clock periods (1 μs minimum).
– operation from 3.8 V to 24 V supply voltage
– overvoltage protection at all pins
– reverse-voltage protection at VDD-pin
– robustness of magnetic characteristics against
mechanical stress
– short-circuit protected open-drain outputs
by thermal shut down
– constant switching points over a wide
supply voltage range
– EMC corresponding to ISO 7637
1.2. Family Overview
The types differ according to the behavior of the Direction Output.
Type
Direction Output:
Definition of Output States
HAL 710
Output high, when
edge of comparator 1 precedes
edge of comparator 2
HAL 730
Output high, when
edge of comparator 2 precedes
edge of comparator 1
The devices include temperature compensation and
active offset compensation. These features provide
excellent stability and matching of the switching points
in the presence of mechanical stress over the whole
temperature and supply voltage range. This is required
by systems determining the direction from the comparison of two signals.
The sensors are designed for industrial and automotive applications and operate with supply voltages
from 3.8 V to 24 V in the ambient temperature range
from −40 °C up to 125 °C.
The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are available in the
SMD-package SOT89B-2.
4
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
1.3. Marking Code
1.4. Operating Junction Temperature Range
All Hall sensors have a marking on the package surface (branded side). This marking includes the name
of the sensor and the temperature range.
The Hall sensors from Micronas are specified to the
chip temperature (junction temperature TJ).
Type
Temperature Range
K
E
HAL 710
710K
710E
HAL 730
730K
730E
K: TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C
E: TJ = −40 °C to +100 °C
Note: Due to power dissipation, there is a difference
between the ambient temperature (TA) and junction temperature. Please refer to section 5.1. on
page 17 for details.
HALXXXPA-T
Temperature Range: K or E
Package: SF for SOT89B-2
Type: 710
Example: HAL710SF-K
→ Type: 710
→ Package: SOT89B-2
→ Temperature Range: TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C
Hall sensors are available in a wide variety of packaging versions and quantities. For more detailed information, please refer to the brochure: “Hall Sensors:
Ordering Codes, Packaging, Handling”.
1.7. Pin Connections
1 VDD
3 Count Output
1.6. Solderability and Welding
2 Direction Output
Solderability
During soldering reflow processing and manual
reworking, a component body temperature of 260 °C
should not be exceeded.
4
GND
Fig. 1–1: Pin configuration
Welding
Device terminals should be compatible with laser and
resistance welding. Please note that the success of
the welding process is subject to different welding
parameters which will vary according to the welding
technique used. A very close control of the welding
parameters is absolutely necessary in order to reach
satisfying results. Micronas, therefore, does not give
any implied or express warranty as to the ability to
weld the component.
Micronas
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
5
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
2. Functional Description
The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are monolithic integrated circuits with two independent subblocks each
consisting of a Hall plate and the corresponding comparator. Each subblock independently switches the
comparator output in response to the magnetic field at
the location of the corresponding sensitive area. If a
magnetic field with flux lines perpendicular to the sensitive area is present, the biased Hall plate generates a
Hall voltage proportional to this field. The Hall voltage
is compared with the actual threshold level in the comparator.
The output of comparator 1 (connected to S1) directly
controls the Count Output. The outputs of both comparators enter the Direction Detection Block controlling
the state of the Direction Output. The Direction Output
is updated at every edge of comparator 1 (rising and
falling). The previous state of the Direction Output is
maintained between two edges of the Count Output
and in case the edges at comparator 1 and
comparator 2 occur in the same clock period. The subblocks are designed to have closely matched switching
points.
Clock
t
BS1
BS1on
t
BS2
BS2on
Count
Output
VOH
VOL
t
Direction
Output
VOH
VOL
t
Idd
The temperature-dependent bias – common to both
subblocks – increases the supply voltage of the Hall
plates and adjusts the switching points to the decreasing induction of magnets at higher temperatures. If the
magnetic field exceeds the threshold levels, the comparator switches to the appropriate state. The built-in
hysteresis prevents oscillations of the outputs.
In order to achieve good matching of the switching
points of both subblocks, the magnetic offset caused
by mechanical stress is compensated for by use of
switching offset compensation techniques. Therefore,
an internal oscillator provides a two-phase clock to
both subblocks. For each subblock, the Hall voltage is
sampled at the end of the first phase. At the end of the
second phase, both sampled and actual Hall voltages
are averaged and compared with the actual switching
point.
Shunt protection devices clamp voltage peaks at the
output pins and VDD-pin together with external series
resistors. Reverse current is limited at the VDD-pin by
an internal series resistor up to −15 V. No external
reverse protection diode is needed at the VDD-pin for
reverse voltages ranging from 0 V to −15 V.
6
1/fosc
tf t
Fig. 2–1: HAL 710 timing diagram with respect to the
clock phase
Fig. 2–2 and Fig. 2–3 on page 7 show how the output
signals are generated by the HAL 710 and the
HAL 730. The magnetic flux density at the locations of
the two Hall plates is shown by the two sinusodial
curves at the top of each diagram. The magnetic
switching points are depicted as dashed lines for each
Hall plate separately.
At the time t = 0, the signal S2 precedes the signal S1.
The Direction Output is in the correct state according
to the definition of the sensor type.
When the phase of the magnetic signal changes its
sign, the Direction-Output switches its state with the
next signal edge of the Count Output.
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
HAL710
Bon,S1
Boff,S1
Bon,S2
Boff,S2
S1 Count
Output Pin 3
S2
Direction
Output Pin 2
0
time
Fig. 2–2: HAL 710 timing diagram
HAL730
Bon,S1
Boff,S1
Bon,S2
Boff,S2
S1 Count
Output Pin 3
S2
Direction
Output Pin 2
0
time
Fig. 2–3: HAL 730 timing diagram
Micronas
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
7
HAL 710, HAL 730
1
VDD
Reverse
Voltage and
Overvoltage
Protection
Temperature
Dependent
Bias
DATA SHEET
Hysteresis
Control
Test-Mode
Control
Short Circuit
and
Overvoltage
Protection
Hall Plate 1
Comparator
3
Switch
Output
Count Output
S1
Hall Plate 2
Comparator
Direction
Detection
Switch
Clock
2
Output
S2
Direction Output
4
GND
Fig. 2–4: HAL 710 and HAL 730 block diagram
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Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
3. Specifications
3.1. Outline Dimensions
Fig. 3–1:
SOT89B-2: Plastic Small Outline Transistor package, 4 leads, with two sensitive areas
Weight approximately 0.034 g
Micronas
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
9
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
3.2. Dimensions of Sensitive Area
0.25 mm × 0.12 mm
3.3. Positions of Sensitive Areas
SOT89B-2
x1 + x2
(2.35±0.001) mm
x1 = x2
1.175 mm
y
0.975 mm
3.4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods will affect device reliability.
This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric
fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than absolute maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.
All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).
Symbol
Parameter
Pin No.
Min.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Supply Voltage
1
−15
281)
V
VO
Output Voltage
2, 3
−0.3
281)
V
IO
Continuous Output Current
2, 3
−
201)
mA
TJ
Junction Temperature Range
−40
170
°C
1)
as long as TJmax is not exceeded
3.4.1. Storage and Shelf Life
The permissible storage time (shelf life) of the sensors is unlimited, provided the sensors are stored at a maximum of
30 °C and a maximum of 85% relative humidity. At these conditions, no Dry Pack is required.
Solderability is guaranteed for one year from the date code on the package.
3.5. Recommended Operating Conditions
Functional operation of the device beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions” of this specification is not implied, may result in unpredictable behavior of the device and may reduce reliability and lifetime.
All voltages listed are referenced to ground (GND).
Symbol
Parameter
Pin No.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Supply Voltage
1
3.8
−
24
V
IO
Continuous Output Current
3
0
−
10
mA
VO
Output Voltage (output switch off)
3
0
−
24
V
10
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
3.6. Characteristics
at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24V, GND = 0 V
at Recommended Operation Conditions if not otherwise specified in the column “Conditions”.
Typical Characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V.
Symbol
Parameter
Pin No.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
IDD
Supply Current
1
3
5.5
9
mA
TJ = 25 °C
IDD
Supply Current
over Temperature Range
1
2
7
10
mA
VDDZ
Overvoltage Protection
at Supply
1
−
28.5
32
V
IDD = 25 mA, TJ = 25 °C, t = 2 ms
VOZ
Overvoltage Protection
at Output
2,3
−
28
32
V
IOL = 20 mA, TJ = 25 °C, t = 15 ms
VOL
Output Voltage
2,3
−
130
280
mV
IOL = 10 mA, TJ = 25 °C
VOL
Output Voltage over
Temperature Range
2,3
−
130
400
mV
IOL = 10 mA,
IOH
Output Leakage Current
2,3
−
0.06
0.1
μA
Output switched off, TJ = 25 °C,
VOH = 3.8 V to 24 V
IOH
Output Leakage Current over
Temperature Range
2,3
−
−
10
μA
Output switched off, TJ ≤ 140 °C,
VOH = 3.8 V to 24 V
fosc
Internal Sampling Frequency
over Temperature Range
−
100
150
−
kHz
ten(O)
Enable Time of Output after
Setting of VDD
1
−
50
−
μs
VDD = 12 V,
B>Bon + 2 mT or B<Boff − 2 mT
tr
Output Rise Time
2,3
−
0.2
−
μs
VDD = 12 V, RL = 2.4 kΩ, CL =
20 pF
tf
Output FallTime
2,3
−
0.2
−
μs
VDD = 12 V, RL = 2.4 kΩ, CL =
20 pF
RthSB
case
SOT89B-2
Thermal Resistance Junction to
Substrate Backside
−
−
150
200
K/W
Fiberglass Substrate
30 mm x 10 mm x 1.5 mm,
pad size
1.80
1.05
1.45
2.90
1.05
0.50
1.50
Fig. 3–2: Recommended pad size SOT89B-2
Dimensions in mm
Micronas
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
11
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
mA
25
mA
6
HAL 7xx
HAL 7xx
20
IDD
IDD
TA = –40 °C
15
5
TA = 25 °C
VDD = 24 V
VDD = 12 V
TA=140 °C
10
5
4
0
VDD = 3.8 V
–5
3
–10
–15
–15–10 –5 0
2
–50
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 V
0
50
TA
VDD
Fig. 3–3: Typical supply current
versus supply voltage
mA
6.0
IDD
Fig. 3–5: Typical supply current
versus ambient temperature
HAL 7xx
5.5
150 °C
100
kHz
190
HAL 7xx
TA = –40 °C
5.0
fosc 180
TA = 25 °C
4.5
4.0
TA = 100 °C
170
3.5
TA = 140 °C
3.0
2.5
160
VDD = 3.8 V
2.0
1.5
150
1.0
VDD = 4.5 V...24 V
0.5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 V
140
–50
12
50
100
150
200 °C
TA
VDD
Fig. 3–4: Typical supply current
versus supply voltage
0
Fig. 3–6: Typ. internal chopper frequency
versus ambient temperature
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
kHz
240
mV
400
HAL 7xx
HAL 7xx
IO = 10 mA
350
220
fosc
VOL
300
200
250
TA = 100 °C
TA = 25 °C
160
150
TA = 25 °C
TA = –40 °C
TA = –40 °C
100
TA = 140 °C
140
120
TA = 140 °C
200
180
50
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30 V
0
5
10
15
Fig. 3–7: Typ. internal chopper frequency
versus supply voltage
fosc
25
30 V
VDD
VDD
kHz
240
20
Fig. 3–9: Typical output low voltage
versus supply voltage
mV
400
HAL 7xx
220
HAL 7xx
IO = 10 mA
VOL
300
200
180
TA = 140 °C
200
TA =100 °C
TA = 25 °C
160
TA = –40 °C
100
3
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0
6.0 V
VDD
3
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0 V
VDD
Fig. 3–8: Typ. internal chopper frequency
versus supply voltage
Micronas
TA = –40 °C
TA = 140 °C
140
120
TA = 25 °C
Fig. 3–10: Typical output low voltage
versus supply voltage
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
13
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
mV
300
HAL 7xx
µA
HAL 7xx
102
IO = 10 mA
VDD = 3.8 V
VOL
101
250
VDD = 4.5 V
VDD = 24 V
200
IOH
100
10–1
150
10–2
100
VOH = 3.8 V
10–3
50
10–4
VOH = 24 V
0
–50
0
50
100
150 °C
10–5
–50
TA
50
100
150
200 °C
TA
Fig. 3–11: Typ. output low voltage
versus ambient temperature
µA
0
Fig. 3–13: Typical output leakage current
versus ambient temperature
HAL 7xx
102
101
IOH
100
TA = 140 °C
10–1
10–2
TA = 100 °C
10–3
10–4
TA = 25 °C
10–5
10–6
15
20
25
30
35 V
VOH
Fig. 3–12: Typical output leakage current
versus output voltage
14
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
4. Type Description
Magnetic Thresholds
4.1. HAL 710, HAL 730
(quasi stationary: dB/dt<0.5 mT/ms)
The types differ according to the behavior of the Direction Output (see Section 1.2. on page 4).
at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V,
as not otherwise specified
Typical characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V
Magnetic Features
Parameter
– typical BON: 14.9 mT at room temperature
– typical BOFF: −14.9 mT at room temperature
– temperature coefficient of −2000 ppm/K in all magnetic characteristics
– operation with static magnetic fields and dynamic
magnetic fields up to 10 kHz
On-Point
BS1on, BS2on
Off-Point
BS1off,, BS2off
Unit
Tj
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
−40 °C
12.5
16.3
20
−20
−16.3
−12.5
mT
25 °C
10.7
14.9
19.1
−19.1
−14.9
−10.7
mT
100 °C
7.7
12.5
17.3
−17.3
−12.5
−7.7
mT
140 °C
6.0
10.9
16.0
−16.0
−10.9
−6.0
mT
Output Voltage
VO
Matching BS1 and BS2
BHYS
(quasi stationary: dB/dt<0.5 mT/ms)
at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V,
as not otherwise specified
VOL
BOFF
0
B
BON
Fig. 4–1: Definition of magnetic switching points for
the HAL 710
Typical characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V
BS1on − BS2on
Parameter
Tj
Positive flux density values refer to magnetic south
pole at the branded side of the package.
Applications
The HAL 710 and the HAL 730 are the optimal sensors for position−control applications with direction
detection and alternating magnetic signals such as:
– multipole magnet applications,
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
−40 °C
−7.5
0
7.5
−7.5
0
7.5
mT
25 °C
−7.5
0
7.5
−7.5
0
7.5
mT
100 °C
−7.5
0
7.5
−7.5
0
7.5
mT
140 °C
−7.5
0
7.5
−7.5
0
7.5
mT
Hysteresis Matching
(quasi stationary: dB/dt<0.5 mT/ms)
– rotating speed and direction measurement,
position tracking (active targets), and
– window lifters.
BS1off − BS2off
at TJ = −40 °C to +140 °C, VDD = 3.8 V to 24 V,
as not otherwise specified
Typical characteristics for TJ = 25 °C and VDD = 5 V
Parameter
Tj
Micronas
(BS1on − BS1off) / (BS2on − BS2off)
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
−40 °C
0.85
1.0
1.2
-
25 °C
0.85
1.0
1.2
-
100 °C
0.85
1.0
1.2
-
140 °C
0.85
1.0
1.2
−
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
15
HAL 710, HAL 730
mT
20
DATA SHEET
mT
25
HAL 710, HAL730
BON 15
BOFF
HAL 710, HAL730
20
BON
BOFF 15
BON
BONmax
10
5
10
BONtyp
5
BONmin
TA = −40 °C
TA = 25 °C
0
VDD = 4.5 V... 24 V
TA = 140 °C
−5
VDD = 3.8 V
0
TA = 100 °C
−5
BOFFmax
−10
−10
BOFFtyp
−15
−20
−20
0
5
10
15
20
25
30 V
−25
−50
VDD
mT
20
0
50
100
150 °C
TA, TJ
Fig. 4–2: Magnetic switching points
versus supply voltage
BON
BOFF
BOFFmin
BOFF
−15
Fig. 4–4: Magnetic switching points
versus ambient temperature
HAL 710, HAL 730
15
BON
10
5
TA = −40 °C
TA = 25 °C
0
TA = 100 °C
TA = 140 °C
−5
−10
−15
−20
BOFF
3
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0 V
VDD
Fig. 4–3: Magnetic switching points
versus supply voltage
16
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
5. Application Notes
5.3. Signal Delay
5.1. Ambient Temperature
The extra circuitry required for the direction detection
increases the latency of the Count and Direction Signal compared to a simple switch (e.g., HAL 525). This
extra delay corresponds to 0.5 and 1 clock period for
the Direction Signal and Count Signal respectively.
Due to the internal power dissipation, the temperature
on the silicon chip (junction temperature TJ) is higher
than the temperature outside the package (ambient
temperature TA).
5.4. Test Mode Activation
T J = T A + ΔT
At static conditions and continuous operation, the following equation applies:
ΔT = I DD × V DD × R th
In order to obtain the normal operation as described
above, two external pull-up resistors with appropriate
values are required to connect each output to an external supply, such that the potential at the open-drain
output rises to at least 3 V in less than 10 µs after having turned off the corresponding pull-down transistor or
after having applied VDD.
If the Direction Output is pulled low externally (the
potential does not rise after the internal pull-down transistor has been turned off), the device enters Manufacturer Test Mode.
For typical values, use the typical parameters. For
worst case calculation, use the max. parameters for
IDD and Rth, and the max. value for VDD from the application.
For all sensors, the junction temperature range TJ is
specified. The maximum ambient temperature TAmax
can be calculated as:
Direction detection is not functional in Manufacturer
Test Mode. The device returns to normal operation as
soon as the Count Output goes high.
Note: The presence of a Manufacturer Test Mode
requires appropriate measures to prevent accidental activation (e.g., in response to EMC
events).
T Amax = T Jmax – ΔT
5.2. Extended Operating Conditions
All sensors fulfill the electrical and magnetic characteristics when operated within the Recommended Operating Conditions (see Section 3.5. on page 10).
Supply Voltage Below 3.8 V
Typically, the sensors operate with supply voltages
above 3 V, however, below 3.8 V some characteristics
may be outside the specification.
Note: The functionality of the sensor below 3.8 V is
not tested. For special test conditions, please
contact Micronas.
Micronas
Oct. 13, 2009; DSH000031_002EN
17
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
5.5. EMC and ESD
For applications that cause disturbances on the supply
line or radiated disturbances, a series resistor and a
capacitor are recommended (see Fig. 5–1). The series
resistor and the capacitor should be placed as closely
as possible to the Hall sensor.
Please contact Micronas for detailed investigation
reports with EMC and ESD results.
RV
220 Ω
RL
1 VDD
2.4 kΩ
RL
2.4 kΩ
3 S1-Output
VEMC
VP
2 S2-Output
4.7 nF
20 pF
20 pF
4 GND
Fig. 5–1: Test circuit for EMC investigations
5.6. Start-up Behavior
Due to the active offset compensation, the sensors
have an initialization time (enable time ten(O)) after
applying the supply voltage. The parameter ten(O) is
specified in the “Characteristics” (see Section 3.6. on
page 11).
During the initialization time, the output states are not
defined and the outputs can toggle. After ten(O), both
outputs will be either high or low for a stable magnetic
field (no toggling) and the Count Output will be low if
the applied magnetic field B exceeds BON. The Count
Output will be high if B drops below BOFF. The Direction Output will have the correct state after the second
edge (rising or falling) in the same direction.
The device contains a Power-On Reset circuit (POR)
generating a reset when VDD rises. This signal is used
to disable Test Mode. The generation of this reset signal is guaranteed when VDD at the chip rises to a minimum 3.8 V in less than 4 µs monotonically. If this condition is violated, the internal reset signal might be
missing. Under these circumstances, the chip will still
operate according to the specification, but the risk of
toggling outputs during ten(O) increases; and for magnetic fields between BOFF and BON, the output states
of the Hall sensor after applying VDD will be either low
or high. In order to achieve a well-defined output state,
the applied magnetic field then must exceed BONmax,
respectively, drop below BOFFmin.
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Micronas
HAL 710, HAL 730
DATA SHEET
6. Data Sheet History
1. Data Sheet: “HAL710, HAL730 Hall-Effect Sensors
with Direction Detection”, May 13, 2002, 6251-4781DS. First release of the data sheet.
2. Data Sheet: “HAL710, HAL730 Hall-Effect Sensors
with Direction Detection”, Sept. 15, 2004, 6251-4782DS. Second release of the data sheet. Major
changes:
– new package diagram for SOT89B-2
3. Data Sheet: “HAL710, HAL730 Hall-Effect Sensors
with Direction Detection”, July 31, 2006, 6251-4783DS. Third release of the data sheet. Major
changes:
– section 5.5 EMC and ESD added
4. Data Sheet: “HAL 710, HAL 730 Hall-Effect Sensors
with Direction Detection”, Oct.13, 2009,
DSH000031_002EN. Fourth release of the data
sheet. Major changes:
– Patents mentioned on disclaimer page updated
– Section 1.6. on page 5 “Solderability and Welding”
updated
– Package diagram updated
Micronas GmbH
Hans-Bunte-Strasse 19 ⋅ D-79108 Freiburg ⋅ P.O. Box 840 ⋅ D-79008 Freiburg, Germany
Tel. +49-761-517-0 ⋅ Fax +49-761-517-2174 ⋅ E-mail: [email protected] ⋅ Internet: www.micronas.com
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Micronas