LTC1404 Complete SO-8, 12-Bit, 600ksps ADC with Shutdown U FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ DESCRIPTION Complete 12-Bit ADC in SO-8 Single Supply 5V or ±5V Operation Sample Rate: 600ksps Power Dissipation: 75mW (Typ) 72dB S/(N + D) and – 80dB THD at Nyquist No Missing Codes over Temperature Nap Mode with Instant Wake-Up: 7.5mW Sleep Mode: 60µW High Impedance Analog Input Input Range (1mV/LSB): 0V to 4.096V or ± 2.048V Internal Reference Can Be Overdriven Externally 3-Wire Interface to DSPs and Processors (SPI and MICROWIRETM Compatible) U APPLICATIONS ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ High Speed Data Acquisition Digital Signal Processing Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems Audio and Telecom Processing Digital Radio Spectrum Analysis Low Power and Battery-Operated Systems Handheld or Portable Instruments The LTC1404 converts 0V to 4.096V unipolar inputs from a single 5V supply and ±2.048V bipolar inputs from ±5V supplies. Maximum DC specs include ±1LSB INL, ±1LSB DNL and 45ppm/°C full-scale drift over temperature. Guaranteed AC performance includes 69dB S/(N + D) and – 76dB THD at an input frequency of 100kHz over temperature. The 3-wire serial port allows compact and efficient data transfer to a wide range of microprocessors, microcontrollers and DSPs. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp. U ■ The LTC ®1404 is a complete 600ksps, 12-bit A/D converter which draws only 75mW from a 5V or ± 5V supplies. This easy-to-use device comes complete with a 160ns sample-and-hold and a precision reference. Unipolar and bipolar conversion modes add to the flexibility of the ADC. The LTC1404 has two power saving modes: Nap and Sleep. In Nap mode, it consumes only 7.5mW of power and can wake up and convert immediately. In the Sleep mode, it consumes 60µW of power typically. Upon powerup from Sleep mode, a reference ready (REFRDY) signal is available in the serial data word to indicate that the reference has settled and the chip is ready to convert. TYPICAL APPLICATION Power Consumption vs Sample Rate Single 5V Supply, 600kHz, 12-Bit Sampling A/D Converter 100 5V 10µF* VCC VSS NORMAL CONVERSION 8 10 0.1µF MPU LTC1404 2 ANALOG INPUT (0V TO 4.096V) REFOUT 2.43V + 10µF 3 0.1µF 4 *AVX TPSD106M035R0300 AIN CONV VREF CLK GND DOUT 7 P1.4 6 P1.3 5 P1.2 SERIAL DATA LINK SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1 + NAP MODE BETWEEN CONVERSION 1 SLEEP MODE BETWEEN CONVERSION 0.1 0.01 9.6MHz CLOCK LTC1404 • TA01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M SAMPLE RATE (Hz) LTC1404 • TA02 1 LTC1404 W U PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION W W U W (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................................. 7V Negative Supply Voltage (VSS).................... – 6V to GND Total Supply Voltage (VCC to VSS) Bipolar Operation Only ........................................ 12V Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) Unipolar Operation .................. – 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Bipolar Operation........... (VSS – 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) Unipolar Operation ................................– 0.3V to 12V Bipolar Operation.........................(VSS – 0.3V) to 12V Digital Output Voltage Unipolar Operation .................. – 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Bipolar Operation........... (VSS – 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) Power Dissipation.............................................. 300mW Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC1404C................................................ 0°C to 70°C LTC1404I............................................ – 40°C to 85°C Junction Temperature.......................................... 125°C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C UW POWER REQUIRE E TS SYMBOL VCC PARAMETER Positive Supply Voltage VSS ICC Negative Supply Voltage Positive Supply Current ISS Negative Supply Current PD Power Dissipation U U A ALOG I PUT ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW VCC 1 8 VSS AIN 2 7 CONV VREF 3 6 CLK GND 4 5 DOUT S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO LTC1404CS8 LTC1404IS8 S8 PART MARKING TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 130°C/ W 1404 1404I Consult factory for PDIP packages and Military grade parts. (Note 5) CONDITIONS Unipolar Bipolar Bipolar Only fSAMPLE = 600ksps Nap Mode Sleep Mode fSAMPLE = 600ksps, VSS = – 5V Nap Mode Sleep Mode fSAMPLE = 600ksps Nap Mode Sleep Mode MIN 4.75 4.75 – 2.45 TYP 15 1.3 8.0 0.2 0.2 4 75 7.5 60 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● MAX 5.25 5.25 – 5.25 30 3.0 20.0 0.6 0.5 10 160 20 150 UNITS V V V mA mA µA mA mA µA mW mW µW (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VIN Analog Input Range 4.75V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25V (Unipolar) 4.75V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25V, – 5.25V ≤ VSS ≤ – 2.45V (Bipolar) IIN Analog Input Leakage Current During Conversions (Hold Mode) CIN Analog Input Capacitance Between Conversions (Sample Mode) During Conversions (Hold Mode) 2 U ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS MIN TYP MAX 0 to 4.096 0 to ±2.048 V V ±1 ● 45 5 UNITS µA pF pF LTC1404 U CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER With internal reference (Notes 5, 7) CONDITIONS MIN Resolution (No Missing Codes) ● Integral Linearity Error (Note 8) Differential Linearity Error Offset Error TYP 12 Bits ±1 LSB ● ±1 LSB ● ±6 ±8 LSB LSB ±15 LSB ±10 ±45 ppm/°C MIN TYP MAX UNITS 69 72 72 Full-Scale Error IOUT(REF) = 0 W U DY A IC ACCURACY UNITS ● (Note 9) Full-Scale Tempco MAX ● VCC = 5V, VSS = – 5V, fSAMPLE = 600kHz SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS S/(N + D) Signal-to-Noise 100kHz Input Signal 300kHz Input Signal ● THD Total Harmonic Distortion Up to 5th Harmonic 100kHz Input Signal 300kHz Input Signal ● – 82 – 80 – 76 dB dB Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise 100kHz Input Signal 300kHz Input Signal ● – 84 – 82 – 76 dB dB Intermodulation Distortion fIN1 = 99.17kHz, fIN2 = 102.69kHz fIN1 = 298.68kHz, fIN2 = 304.83kHz IMD dB dB – 82 – 70 dB dB Full Power Bandwidth 5 MHz Full Linear Bandwidth (S/(N + D) ≥ 68dB) 1 MHz U U U I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 2.410 2.430 2.450 V VREF Output Tempco IOUT = 0 ±10 ±45 VREF Line Regulation 4.75V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25V – 5.25V ≤ VSS ≤ 0V VREF Load Regulation 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 1mA VREF Wake-Up Time from Sleep Mode CVREF = 10µF U U DIGITAL I PUTS AND OUTPUTS ● ppm/°C 0.5 0.01 LSB/ V LSB/ V 1 LSB/mA 2.5 ms (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VIH High Level Input Voltage VCC = 5.25V ● VIL Low Level Input Voltage VCC = 4.75V ● 0.8 V IIN Digital Input Current VIN = 0V to VCC ● ±10 µA CIN Digital Input Capacitance VOH High Level Output Voltage VOL Low Level Output Voltage MIN VCC = 4.75V, IO = – 10µA VCC = 4.75V, IO = – 200µA ● VCC = 4.75V, IO = 160µA VCC = 4.75V, IO = 1.6mA ● TYP MAX 2.0 UNITS V 5 pF 4.7 V V 4.0 0.05 0.10 0.4 V V 3 LTC1404 U U DIGITAL I PUTS AND OUTPUTS (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS IOZ Hi-Z Output Leakage DOUT VOUT = 0V to VCC COZ Hi-Z Output Capacitance DOUT 15 pF ISOURCE Output Source Current VOUT = 0V – 10 mA ISINK Output Sink Current VOUT = VCC 10 mA WU TI I G CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER fSAMPLE(MAX) Maximum Sampling Frequency tCONV Conversion Time tACQ Acquisition Time (Unipolar Mode) (Bipolar Mode VSS = – 5V) fCLK CLK Frequency tCLK CLK Pulse Width tWK(NAP) Time to Wake Up from Nap Mode t1 MIN TYP ● MAX UNITS ±10 µA (Note 5, see Figures 12, 13, 14) CONDITIONS MIN ● TYP MAX 600 fCLK = 9.6MHz UNITS kHz 1.36 µs 200 160 ns ns ● 0.1 ● 40 CLK Pulse Width to Return to Active Mode ● 40 ns t2 CONV↑ to CLK↑ Setup Time ● 70 ns t3 CONV↑ After Leading CLK↑ t4 CONV Pulse Width t5 Time from CLK↑ to Sample Mode t6 Aperture Delay of Sample-and-Hold t7 Minimum Delay Between Conversion (Unipolar Mode) (Note 6) (Bipolar Mode VSS = – 5V) ● ● 220 180 310 300 ns ns t8 Delay Time, CLK↑ to DOUT Valid CLOAD = 20pF ● 40 70 ns t9 Delay Time, CLK↑ to DOUT Hi-Z CLOAD = 20pF ● 40 70 ns t10 Time from Previous Data Remains Valid After CLK↑ CLOAD = 20pF ● The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range; all other limits and typicals apply to TA = 25°C. Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND. Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below VSS (ground for unipolar mode) or above VCC, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than 60mA without latch-up if the pin is driven below VSS (ground for unipolar mode) or above VCC. Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below VSS (ground for unipolar mode), they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than 60mA without latch-up if the pin is driven below VSS (ground for unipolar mode). These pins are not clamped to VCC. Note 5: VCC = 5V, fSAMPLE = 600kHz, tr = tf = 5ns unless otherwise specified. 4 (Note 6) 9.6 ns 350 (Note 10) MHz ns ● 0 ns ● 40 ns Jitter < 50ps 10 60 ns 40 ns 30 ns Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 7: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for unipolar and bipolar modes. Note 8: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. Note 9: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from – 0.5LSB when the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111. Note 10: The rising edge of CONV starts a conversion. If CONV returns low at a bit decision point during the conversion, it can create small errors. For best performance, ensure that CONV returns low either within 100ns after the conversion starts (i.e., before the first bit decision) or after the 14 clock cycles. (Figure 13 Timing Diagram). LTC1404 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Unipolar Mode Differential Nonlinearity vs Output Code Unipolar Mode Integral Nonlinearity vs Output Code 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 –0.75 DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY (LSBs) fSAMPLE = 600kHz fSAMPLE = 600kHz INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (LSBs) DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY (LSBs) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 –0.75 –1.00 –1.00 0 0.75 –20 –30 –0.50 –0.75 1404 G03 Unipolar Mode 4096 Nonaverage FFT with 300kHz Signal 0.25 0 –0.25 –0.50 –0.75 0 –20 –30 –40 –50 – 60 –70 –80 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –100 –110 –110 –120 –120 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 1404 G06 NYQUIST FREQUENCY 62 56 50 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 fSAMPLE = 600kHz Bipolar Mode Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Without Harmonics) vs Input Frequency 80 80 70 70 SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (dB) 68 SIGNAL/(NOISE + DISTORTION) (dB) 74 SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (dB) Unipolar Mode Signal-to-Noise Ratio (Without Harmonics) vs Input Frequency 11 60 50 40 30 20 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fSAMPLE = 600kHz 0 0 0 1000 1404 G07 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 G05 Unipolar Mode ENOB and Signal/(Noise + Distortion) vs Input Frequency 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) –40 –90 1404 G04 12 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fIN = 298.681kHz SINAD = 71dB THD = –73dB –10 AMPLITUDE (dB) 0.50 AMPLITUDE (dB) INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (LSBs) –0.25 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fIN = 99.1699kHz SINAD = 71dB THD = –77dB –10 –1.00 0 –2048 2048 –1024 1024 1536 –1536 –512 512 OUTPUT CODE EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS 0 0 fSAMPLE = 600kHz 10 0.25 Unipolar Mode 4096 Nonaverage FFT with 100kHz Signal 1.00 1 0.50 1404 G02 Bipolar Mode Integral Nonlinearity vs Output Code 9 fSAMPLE = 600kHz 0.75 –1.00 0 –2048 2048 –1024 1024 1536 –1536 –512 512 OUTPUT CODE 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 OUTPUT CODE 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 OUTPUT CODE 1404 G01 10 Bipolar Mode Differential Nonlinearity vs Output Code 10 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1404 G08 10 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1404 G09 5 LTC1404 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Unipolar Mode Intermodulation Distortion Plot at 100kHz 0 0 fSAMPLE = 600kHz –10 fa fb –10 –20 –20 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fa = 99.16992188kHz fb = 102.6855469kHz –30 –30 –40 –50 –60 2ND HARMONIC –70 –90 –50 – 60 –70 –80 2fa 2fa – fb –90 THD –80 –40 AMPLITUDE (dB) AMPLITUDE (dB BELOW THE FUNDAMENTAL) Unipolar Mode Distortion vs Input Frequency 2fb –100 3RD HARMONIC –110 –120 –100 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) 10 0 1000 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 G10 1404 G11 Unipolar Mode Intermodulation Distortion Plot at 300kHz 0 fa fSAMPLE = 600kHz fa = 298.6816406kHz fb = 304.8339844kHz –10 –20 fb –30 AMPLITUDE (dB) –40 2fa + fb –50 3fa – 60 2fb – fa 2fa –70 fa + fb 2fb –80 3fb –90 –100 –110 –120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 FREQUENCY (kHz) 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 1404 G12 Bipolar Mode Intermodulation Distortion Plot at 300kHz 0 fa fSAMPLE = 600kHz fa = 298.6816406kHz fb = 304.8339844kHz –10 –20 fb –30 2fa + fb 3fa AMPLITUDE (dB) –40 –50 2fb + fa 2fa – 60 fa + fb –70 2fb – fa fb – fa –80 3fb 2fb –90 –100 –110 –120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 FREQUENCY (kHz) 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 1404 G12 6 LTC1404 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Bipolar Mode S/(N + D) vs Input Frequency and Amplitude Unipolar Mode S/(N + D) vs Input Frequency and Amplitude VIN = –20dB 50 40 30 20 VIN = –60dB 10 70 60 VIN = –20dB 50 40 30 20 VIN = –60dB 10 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fSAMPLE = 600kHz 0 10 1000 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 10 1000 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 G14 Bipolar Mode Power Supply Feedthrough vs Ripple Frequency 0 0 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –20 –30 POWER SUPPLY FEEDTHROUGH (dB) –30 AIN = 0dB AIN FREQUENCY = 100kHz fSAMPLE = 600kHz VCC (VRIPPLE = 1mV) –10 POWER SUPPLY FEEDTHROUGH (dB) –20 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 10 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1 10 100 RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) –30 –40 –50 VSS (VRIPPLE = 10mV) –60 –70 –80 VCC (VRIPPLE = 1mV) –90 1 1000 10 100 RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) 2.440 1000 1404 G19 Reference Voltage vs Load Current Reference Voltage vs Temperature Acquisition Time vs Source Impedance 4.0 2.45 TA = 25°C 2.438 3.5 2.434 2.432 2.430 2.428 2.426 2.424 ACQUISITION TIME (µs) 2.44 2.436 REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) –20 1404 G18 1404 G17 2.43 2.42 2.41 2.40 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 1404 G20 2.39 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.422 2.420 –50 –25 AIN = 0dB AIN FREQUENCY = 100kHz fSAMPLE = 600kHz –10 –100 –100 –100 1000 1404 G16 Unipolar Mode Power Supply Feedthrough vs Ripple Frequency 0 fSAMPLE = 600kHz 100 INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 G15 Bipolar Mode Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise vs Input Frequency –10 fSAMPLE = 600kHz –10 –100 0 10 SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (dB) SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (dB) VIN = 0dB 70 60 0 80 VIN = 0dB SIGNAL/(NOISE + DISTORTION) (dB) SIGNAL/(NOISE + DISTORTION) (dB) 80 Unipolar Mode Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise vs Input Frequency 0 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 0 1 10 100 1k SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω) 10k 1404 G22 1404 G21 7 LTC1404 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Unipolar Mode VCC Supply Current vs Temperature 15.0 20 300 VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 12.5 15 250 VCC CURRENT 10.0 10 5 200 VSS CURRENT 7.5 150 5.0 100 2.5 fSAMPLE = 600kHz 0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) VSS SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) VCC SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Bipolar Mode Supply Current vs Temperature 50 fSAMPLE = 600kHz 100 125 1404 G23 0 –50 –25 50 75 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 0 125 1404 G24 U U U PIN FUNCTIONS VCC (Pin 1): Positive Supply, 5V. Bypass to GND (10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic). AIN (Pin 2): Analog Input. 0V to 4.096V (Unipolar), ±2.048V (Bipolar). VREF (Pin 3): 2.43V Reference Output. Bypass to GND (10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic). GND (Pin 4): Ground. GND should be tied directly to an analog ground plane. DOUT (Pin 5): The A/D conversion result is shifted out from this pin. 8 CLK (Pin 6): Clock. This clock synchronizes the serial data transfer. A minimum CLK pulse of 40ns signals the ADC to wake up from Nap or Sleep mode. CONV (Pin 7): Conversion Start Signal. This active high signal starts a conversion on its rising edge. Keeping CLK low and pulsing CONV two/four times will put the ADC into Nap/Sleep mode. VSS (Pin 8): Negative Supply. – 5V for bipolar operation. Bypass to GND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic. VSS should be tied to GND for unipolar operation. LTC1404 W FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRA U ZEROING SWITCH U CSAMPLE VCC AIN GND VSS VREF 2.43V REF 12-BIT CAPACITIVE DAC COMP CLK CONV 12 CONTROL LOGIC SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION REGISTER/PARALLEL TO SERIAL CONVERTER DOUT 1404 BD TEST CIRCUITS 5V 3k DOUT DOUT 3k Hi-Z TO VOH VOL TO VOH VOH TO Hi-Z CLOAD CLOAD Hi-Z TO VOL VOH TO VOL VOL TO Hi-Z 1404 TC01 9 LTC1404 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Conversion Details Dynamic Performance The LTC1404 uses a successive approximation algorithm and an internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an analog signal to a 12-bit serial output based on a precision internal reference. The control logic provides easy interface to microprocessors and DSPs through 3-wire connections. The LTC1404 has excellent high speed sampling capability. FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) test techniques are used to test the ADC’s frequency response, distortion and noise at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion sine wave and analyzing the digital output using an FFT algorithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined for frequencies outside the fundamental. Figure 2a shows a typical LTC1404 FFT plot. A rising edge on the CONV input starts a conversion. At the start of a conversion the successive approximation register (SAR) is reset. Once a conversion cycle has begun, it cannot be restarted. 0 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fIN = 99.169kHz SINAD = 72dB THD = – 88dB –10 SAMPLE S1 SAMPLE CSAMPLE – AIN –20 AMPLITUDE (dB) –30 –40 –50 – 60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 F02a Figure 2a. LTC1404 Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT Plot with 100kHz Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode 0 fSAMPLE = 600kHz fIN = 298.681kHz SINAD = 71dB THD = – 84dB –10 –20 –30 AMPLITUDE (dB) During conversion, the internal 12-bit capacitive DAC output is sequenced by the SAR from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit (LSB). Referring to Figure 1, the AIN input connects to the sample-and-hold capacitor during the acquired phase and the comparator offset is nulled by the feedback switch. In this acquire phase, it typically takes 160ns for the sample-and-hold capacitor to acquire the analog signal. During the convert phase, the comparator feedback switch opens, putting the comparator into the compare mode. The input switches connect CSAMPLE to ground, injecting the analog input charge onto the summing junction. This input charge is successively compared with the binary-weighted charges supplied by the capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by the high speed comparator. At the end of a conversion, the DAC output balances the AIN input charge. The SAR contents (a 12-bit data word) which represent the input voltage, are presented through the serial pin DOUT. –40 –50 – 60 –70 –80 –90 –100 HOLD + DAC COMP –110 –120 0 CDAC VDAC S A R DOUT 1404 F01 Figure 1. AIN Input 10 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 F02b Figure 2b. LTC1404 Nonaveraged, 4096 Point FFT Plot with 300kHz Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode LTC1404 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Signal-to-Noise Ratio Total Harmonic Distortion The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the ratio between the RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components at the A/D output. The output is band limited to frequencies from DC to half the sampling frequency. Figure 2a shows a typical spectral content with a 600kHz sampling rate and a 100kHz input. The dynamic performance is excellent for input frequencies up to the Nyquist limit of 300kHz as shown in Figure 2b. Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS sum of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band between DC and half of the sampling frequency. THD is expressed as: The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement of the effective resolution of an ADC and is directly related to the S/(N + D) by the equation: N= S /(N + D) – 1.76 6.02 where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling rate of 600kHz, the LTC1404 maintains very good ENOBs up to the Nyquist input frequency of 300kHz (refer to Figure 3). 74 12 EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS NYQUIST FREQUENCY 10 62 9 56 8 50 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SIGNAL/(NOISE + DISTORTION) (dB) 68 11 fSAMPLE = 600kHz 0 10k 100k INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 1404 F03 Figure 3. Effective Bits and Signal-to-Noise + Distortion vs Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental frequency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the second through nth harmonics. THD vs input frequency is shown in Figure 4. The LTC1404 has good distortion performance up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond. AMPLITUDE (dB BELOW THE FUNDAMENTAL) Effective Number of Bits V22 + V32 + V42 + …Vn2 THD = 20 log V1 0 –10 fSAMPLE = 600kHz –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 3RD HARMONIC THD 2ND HARMONIC –90 –100 10k 100k INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 1404 F04 Figure 4. Distortion vs Input Frequency in Bipolar Mode Intermodulation Distortion If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different frequency. 11 LTC1404 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer function can create distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include (fa + fb) and (fa – fb) while the 3rd order IMD terms includes (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb). If the two input sine waves are equal in magnitude, the value (in decibels) of the 2nd order IMD products can be expressed by the following formula. IMD( fa ± fb) = 20log Amplitude at (fa ± fb) Amplitude at fa Figure 5 shows the IMD performance at a 100kHz input. 0 fa –10 fb fSAMPLE = 600kHz fa = 99.16992188kHz fb = 102.6855469kHz –20 AMPLITUDE (dB) –30 –40 –50 –60 2fa + fb –70 fa + fb –80 2fa – fb –90 2fb – fa 2fa 2fb 3fa 2fb + fa 3fb –110 –120 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1404 F05 Figure 5. Intermodulation Distortion Plot in Bipolar Mode Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise The peak harmonic or spurious noise is the largest spectral component excluding the input signal and DC. This value is expressed in decibels relative to the RMS value of a full-scale input signal. Full Power and Full Linear Bandwidth The full power bandwidth is the input frequency at which the amplitude of the reconstructed fundamental is reduced by 3dB for a full-scale input signal. The full linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which the S/(N + D) has dropped to 68dB (11 effective bits). The 12 Driving the Analog Input The analog input of the LTC1404 is easy to drive. It draws only one small current spike while charging the sampleand-hold capacitor at the end of a conversion. During conversion, the analog input draws only a small leakage current. The only requirement is that the amplifier driving the analog input must settle after the small current spike before the next conversion starts. Any op amp that settles in 160ns to small load current transient will allow maximum speed operation. If a slower op amp is used, more settling time can be provided by increasing the time between conversions. Suitable devices capable of driving the ADC’s AIN input include the LT ® 1360 and the LT1363 op amps. The LTC1404 comes with a built-in unipolar/bipolar detection circuit. If the VSS potential is forced below GND, the internal circuitry will automatically switch to bipolar mode. –100 0 LTC1404 has been designed to optimize input bandwidth, allowing the ADC to undersample input signals with frequencies above the converter’s Nyquist Frequency. The noise floor stays very low at high frequencies; S/(N + D) becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies far beyond Nyquist. The following list is a summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving the LTC1404, more detailed information is available in the Linear Technology databooks and the LinearViewTM CD-ROM. LT 1215/LT1216: Dual and quad 23MHz, 50V/µs single supply op amps. Single 5V to ±15V supplies, 6.6mA specifications, 90ns settling to 0.5LSB. LT1223: 100MHz video current feedback amplifier. ±5V to ±15V supplies, 6mA supply current. Low distortion up to and above 600kHz. Low noise. Good for AC applications. LT1227: 140MHz video current feedback amplifier. ±5V to ±15V supplies, 10mA supply current. Lowest distortion at frequencies above 600kHz. Low noise. Best for AC applications. LTC1404 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LT1229/LT1230: Dual and quad 100MHz current feedback amplifiers. ±2V to ±15V supplies, 6mA supply current each amplifier. Low noise. Good AC specs. LT1360: 37MHz voltage feedback amplifier. ±5V to ±15V supplies. 3.8mA supply current. Good AC and DC specs. 70ns settling to 0.5LSB. LT1363: 50MHz, 450V/µs op amps. ±5V to ±15V supplies. 6.3mA supply current. Good AC and DC specs. 60ns settling to 0.5LSB. LT1364/LT1365: Dual and quad 50MHz, 450V/µs op amps. ±5V to ±15V supplies, 6.3mA supply current per amplifier. 60ns settling to 0.5LSB. Internal Reference The LTC1404 has an on-chip, temperature compensated, curvature corrected, bandgap reference, which is factory trimmed to 2.43V. It is internally connected to the DAC and is available at Pin 3 to provide up to 1mA of current to an external load. For minimum code transition noise, the reference output should be decoupled with a capacitor to filter wideband noise from the reference (10µF tantalum in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic). The VREF pin can be driven with a DAC or other means to provide input span adjustment in bipolar mode. The VREF pin must be driven to at least 2.46V to prevent conflict with the internal reference. The reference should not be driven to more than 5V. Figure 6 shows an LT 1360 op amp driving the reference pin. Figure 7 shows a typical reference, the LT1019A-5 connected to the LTC1404. This will provide an improved 5V INPUT RANGE ±0.843 • VREF(OUT) AIN VCC + VREF(OUT) ≥ 2.46V – LTC1404 VREF LT1360 3Ω 10µF GND VSS 1404 F06 –5V Figure 6. Driving the VREF with the LT1360 Op Amp 5V INPUT RANGE ±4.215V (= ±0.843 • VREF) AIN VCC 10V VIN LTC1404 VREF VOUT 3Ω LT1019A-5 10µF GND GND VSS 1404 F07 –5V Figure 7. Supplying a 5V Reference Voltage to the LTC1404 with the LT1019A-5 drift (equal to the maximum 5ppm/°C of the LT1019A-5) and a ±4.215V full scale. If VREF is forced lower than 2.43V, the REFRDY bit in the serial data output will be forced to low. UNIPOLAR / BIPOLAR OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENT Figure 8 shows the ideal input/output characteristics for the LTC1404. The code transitions occur midway between successive integer LSB values (i.e., 0.5LSB, 1.5LSB, 2.5LSB, … FS – 1.5LSB). The output code is natural binary with 1LSB = 4.096/4096 = 1mV. Figure 9 shows the input/output transfer characteristics for the bipolar mode in two’s complement format. Unipolar Offset and Full-Scale Error Adjustments In applications where absolute accuracy is important, offset and full-scale errors can be adjusted to zero. Figure 10a shows the extra components required for full-scale error adjustment. Figure 10b shows offset and full-scale adjustment. Offset error must be adjusted before fullscale error. Zero offset is achieved by applying 0.5mV (i.e., 0.5LSB) at the input and adjusting the offset trim until the LTC1404 output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001. For zero full-scale error, apply an analog input of 4.0945V (FS – 1.5LSB or last code transition) at the input and adjust R5 until the LTC1404 output code flickers between 1111 1111 1110 and 1111 1111 1111. 13 LTC1404 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 1LSB = FS = 4.096 4096 4096 111...111 ANALOG INPUT 0V TO 4.096V 111...110 R1 10k OUTPUT CODE 111...101 10k 111...100 + – 5V R9 20Ω R4 100k LTC1404 R5 4.3k FULL-SCALE ADJUST UNIPOLAR ZERO 000...011 AIN A1 R2 10k 000...010 R3 100k 000...001 000...000 0V 1 LSB FS – 1LSB 5V R7 100k R8 10k OFFSET ADJUST R6 400Ω INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1404 F08 1404 F10b Figure 8. LTC1404 Unipolar Transfer Characteristics ANALOG INPUT ±2.048V 011...111 BIPOLAR ZERO OUTPUT CODE 011...110 Figure 10b. LTC1404 Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit R1 10k + R2 10k A1 – 000...001 000...000 AIN R4 100k R5 4.3k FULL-SCALE ADJUST 111...111 111...110 100...001 R3 R7 100k 100k 100...000 –FS/2 –1 0V 1 LSB LSB INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FS/2 – 1LSB R6 200Ω LTC1404 5V R8 20k OFFSET ADJUST –5V 1404 F10c 1404 F09 Figure 9. LTC1404 Bipolar Transfer Characteristics R1 50Ω Bipolar Offset and Full-Scale Error Adjustments + VIN A1 – R2 10k AIN R4 100Ω LTC1404 R3 10k FULL-SCALE ADJUST GND ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY ±20LSB TRIM RANGE 1404 F10a Figure 10a. LTC1404 Full-Scale Adjust Circuit 14 Figure 10c. LTC1404 Bipolar Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit Bipolar offset and full-scale errors are adjusted in a similar fashion to the unipolar case. Bipolar offset error adjustment is achieved by applying an input voltage of – 0.5mV (– 0.5LSB) to the input in Figure 10c and adjusting the op amp until the ADC output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111 1111. For full-scale adjustment, an input voltage of 2.0465V (FS – 1.5LSBs) is applied to the input and R5 is adjusted until the output code flickers between 0111 1111 1110 and 0111 1111 1111. LTC1404 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BOARD LAYOUT AND BYPASSING To obtain the best performance from the LTC1404, a printed circuit board is required. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital traces alongside an analog signal trace or underneath the ADC. The analog input should be screened by GND. High quality 10µF surface mount AVX capacitor with a 0.1µF ceramic should be used at the VCC, VSS and VREF pins. For better results, another 10µF AVX capacitor can be added to the VCC pin. At 600ksps, the CLK frequency can be as high as 9.6MHz. A poor quality capacitor can lose more than 80% of its capacitance at this frequency range. Therefore, it is important to consult the manufacturer’s data sheet before the capacitor is used. For the LTC1404, at 600ksps, every bit decision must be determined within 104ns (9.6MHz). During this short time interval, the supply disturbance due to a CLK transition needs to settle. The ADC must update its DAC, make a comparator decision based on sub-mV overdrive, latch the new DAC information and output the serial data. This ADC provides one power supply, VCC, which is connected to both the internal analog and digital circuitry. Any ringing due to poor supply or reference bypassing, inductive trace runs, CLK and CONV over- or undershoot, or unnecessary DOUT loading can cause ADC errors. Therefore, the bypass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible. The traces connecting the pins and the bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible. In unipolar mode operation, VSS must be connected to the GND pin directly. Input signal leads to AIN and signal return leads from GND (Pin 4) should be kept as short as possible to minimize noise coupling. In applications where this is not possible, a shielded cable between the analog input signal and the ADC is recommended. Also, any potential difference in grounds between the analog signal and the ADC appears as an error voltage in series with the analog input signal. Attention should be paid to reducing the ground circuit impedance as much as possible. Figure 11 shows the recommended system ground connections. All analog circuitry grounds should be terminated at the LTC1404 GND pin. The ground return from the LTC1404 Pin 4 to the power supply should be low impedance for noise free operation. Digital circuitry grounds must be connected to the digital supply common. As an alternative, instead of a direct short between the digital and analog circuitry, a 10Ω or a ferrite bead jumper helps reduce the digital noise. ANALOG SUPPLY –5V GND + VSS GND LTC1404 DIGITAL SUPPLY 5V GND + VCC 5V + GND VCC DIGITAL CIRCUITRY 1404 F11 Figure 11. Power Supply Connection In applications where the ADC data outputs and control signals are connected to a continuously active microprocessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough from the microprocessor to the successive approximation comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the microprocessor into a Wait state during conversion or by using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus. Power-Down Mode Upon power-up, the LTC1404 is initialized to the active state and is ready for conversion. However, the chip can be easily placed into Nap or Sleep mode by exercising the right combination of CLK and CONV signals. In Nap mode, all power is off except for the internal reference, which is still active and provides 2.43V output voltage to the other circuitry. In this mode, the ADC draws only 7.5mW of power instead of 75mW (for minimum power, the logic 15 LTC1404 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION version will result in an all-zero output code, including the REFRDY bit. If no conversion is attempted, the DOUT pin remains in a high impedance state. If the ADC wakes from Sleep mode, this can be determined by monitoring the state of the REFRDY bit at the DOUT pin. inputs must be within 500mV of the supply rails). In Sleep mode, power consumption is reduced to a minimum by cutting off power to all internal circuitry including the reference. Figure 12 illustrates power-down modes for the LTC1404. The chip enters Nap mode by keeping the CLK signal low and pulsing the CONV signal twice. For Sleep mode operation, the CONV signal should be pulsed four times while CLK is kept low. Nap and Sleep modes are activated on the falling edge of the CONV pulse. DIGITAL INTERFACE The digital interface requires only three digital lines. CLK and CONV are both inputs, and the DOUT output provides the conversion result in serial form. The LTC1404 returns to active mode easily. The rising edge of CLK wakes up the LTC1404. From Nap mode, wake-up occurs within 350ns. During the transition from Sleep mode to active mode, the VREF voltage ramp-up time is a function of its loading conditions. With a 10µF bypass capacitor, the wake-up time from Sleep mode is typically 2.5ms. A REFRDY signal is activated once the reference has settled and is ready for an A/D conversion. This REFRDY bit is sent to the DOUT pin as the first bit followed by the 12-bit data word (refer to Figure 13). To save power during wake-up from Sleep mode, the chip is designed to enter Nap mode automatically until the reference is ready. Once REFRDY goes high, the comparator powers up immediately and is ready for a conversion. During the Nap interval, any attempt to perform an analog-to-digital con- Figure 13 shows the digital timing diagram of the LTC1404 during the A/D conversion. The CONV rising edge starts the conversion. Once initiated, it can not be restarted until the conversion is completed. If the time from CONV signal to CLK rising edge is less than t2, the digital output will be delayed by one clock cycle. The digital output data is updated on the rising edge of the CLK line. The digital output data consists of a REFRDY bit followed by a valid 12-bit data word. DOUT data should be captured by the receiving system on the rising CLK edge. Data remains valid for a minimum time of t10 after the rising CLK edge to allow capture to occur. CLK t1 t1 CONV NAP SLEEP VREF REFRDY REFRDY = 1 REFRDY = 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z DOUT NOTE: NAP AND SLEEP ARE INTERNAL SIGNALS. REFRDY APPEARS AS THE FIRST BIT IN THE DOUT WORD Hi-Z ALL ZERO REFRDY BIT +12-BIT DATA WORD Hi-Z 1 11 10 1 0 REFRDY BIT +12-BIT DATA WORD 1404 F12 Figure 12. Nap Mode and Sleep Mode Waveforms 16 LTC1404 U U W U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION t2 t7 t3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 14 16 1 2 CLK t4 t5 CONV t6 INTERNAL S/H STATUS tACQ SAMPLE HOLD SAMPLE HOLD t8 Hi-Z DOUT REFRDY D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Hi-Z REFRDY REFRDY BIT + 12-BIT DATA WORD tCONV tSAMPLE 1404 F13 Figure 13. ADC Digital Timing Diagram CLK CLK VIH VIH t8 t9 t 10 90% VOH D OUT D OUT VOL 10% 1404 F14 Figure 14. CLK to DOUT Delay 17 LTC1404 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Hardware Interface to the TMS320C50’s TDM Serial Port (Frame Sync is Generated from TFSX) 5V + 0.1µF 10µF UNIPOLAR INPUT 7.8MHz EXTERNAL CLOCK 1 6 VCC CLK 2 7 AIN CONV LTC1404 5 3 VREF DOUT + 10µF 0.1µF VSS GND 8 4 TMS320C50-40MHZ TCLKX TCLKR TFSX TFSR TDR 1404 TA04a Logic Analyzer Waveforms Show 2.05µs Throughput Rate (Input Voltage = 1.606V, Output Code = 0110 0100 0110 = 160610) NOTE: THE TMS320C50-40MHz HAS A LIMITED SERIAL PORT CLOCK SPEED OF 7.8MHz. TO ALLOW THE LTC1404 TO RUN AT ITS MAXIMUM SPEED OF 9.6MHz, THE TMS320C50-57 OR TMS320C50-80MHz IS NEEDED Data from the LTC1404 Loaded into the TMS320C50’s TRCV Register X RDY D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X 1404 TA04c Data Stored in the TMS320C50’s Memory (in Right Justified Format) 0 0 0 RDY D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1404 TA04d 18 1404T A04B LTC1404 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS TMS320C50 Code for Circuit THIS PROGRAM DEMONSTRATES THE LTC1404 INTERFACE TO THE TMS320C50. FRAME SYNC PULSE IS GENERATED FROM TFSX. DATA SHIFT CLOCK IS EXTERNALLY GENERATED. *Initialization* .mmregs ;- - Initialized data memory to zero .ds 0F00h DATA0 .word 0 DATA1 .word 0 DATA2 .word 0 DATA3 .word 0 DATA4 .word 0 DATA5 .word 0 ;- - Set up the ISR vector .ps 080Ah rint : B RECEIVE xint : B TRANSMIT trnt : B TREC txnt : B TTRANX ;- - Setup the reset vector .ps 0A00h .entry START: ; Defines global symbolic names ; Initialize data to zero ; Begin sample data location ;. ; Location of data ;. ;. ; End sample data location ; Serial ports interrupts ; 0A; ; 0C; ; 0E; ; 10; *TMS320C50 Initialization* SETC INTM ; Temporarily disable all interrupts LDP #0 ; Set data page pointer to zero OPL #0834h, PMST ; Set up the PMST status and control register LACC #0 SAMM CWSR ; Set software wait state to 0 SAMM PDWSR ; *Configure Serial Port* SPLK #0028h, TSPC ; Set TDM Serial Port ; TDM = 0 Stand Alone mode ; DLB=0 Not loop back ; FO=0 16 Bits ; FSM=1 Burst Mode ; MCM=0 CLKR is generated externally ; TXM=1 FSX as output pin ; Put serial port into reset ; (XRST=RRST=0) SPLK #00E8h, TSPC ; Take Serial Port out of reset ; (XRST=RRST=1) SPLK #0FFFFh, IFR ; Clear all the pending interrupts *Start Serial Communication* SACL TDXR ; Generate frame sync pulse SPLK #040h, IMR ; Turn on TRNT receiver interrupt CLRC INTM ; Enable interrupt CLRC SXM ; For Unipolar input, set for right shift ; with no sign extension MAR *, AR7 ; Load the auxiliary register pointer with seven LAR AR7, #0F00h ; Load the auxiliary register seven with #0F00h ; as the begin address for data storage WAIT: NOP ; Wait for a receive interrupt NOP ; NOP ; SACL TDXR ; !! Regenerate the frame sync pulse B WAIT ; ; - - - - - - - end of main program - - - - - - - - - - ; *Receiver Interrupt Service Routine* TREC: LAMM TRCV ; Load the data received from LTC1404 SFR ; Shift right two times SFR ; AND #1FFFh, 0 ; ANDed with #1FFFh ; For converting the data to right ; justified format ; SACL *+, 0 ; Write to data memory pointed by AR7 and ; increase the memory address by one LACC AR7 ; SUB #0F05h,0 ; Compare to end sample address #0F05h BCND END_TRCV, GEQ ; If the end sample address has exceeded jump to END_TRCV ; SPLK #040h, IMR ; Else Re-enable the TRNT receive interrupt RETE ; Return to main program and enable interrupt *After Obtained the Data from LTC1404, Program Jump to END_TRCV* END_TRCV: SPLK #002h, IMR ; Enable INT2 for program to halt CLRC INTM SUCCESS: B SUCCESS *Fill the Unused Interrupt with RETE, to avoid program get “lost”* TTRANX: RETE RECEIVE: RETE TRANSMIT: RETE INT2: B halt ; Halts the running CPU 19 LTC1404 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC1404 Interface to the ADSP2181’s SPORT0 (Frame Sync is Generated from RFS0) 9.6MHz EXTERNAL CLOCK 5V 1 + 10µF 0.1µF UNIPOLAR INPUT 2 AIN CONV LTC1404 3 VREF DOUT + 0.1µF 10µF CLK VCC VSS GND 8 4 ADSP2181 6 SCLKO 7 RFSO 5 DR0 1404 TA05a Logic Analyzer Waveforms Show 1.67µs Throughput Rate (Input Voltage = 1.604V, Output Code = 0110 0100 0100 = 160410) 1404 TA05b NOTE: WITHOUT THE EXTERNAL CLOCKING SIGNAL, THE ADSP2181 SCLK0 CAN BE PROGRAMMED TO RUN AT 8.3MHz Data from the LTC1404 (Normal Mode) X RDY D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X 1404 TA05c Data Stored in the ADSP2181’s Memory (Normal Mode, SLEN = D) 0 0 0 RDY D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1404 TA05d 20 LTC1404 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS ADSP2181 Code for Circuit THIS PROGRAM DEMONSTRATES THE LTC1404 INTERFACE TO THE ADSP-2181. FRAME SYNC PULSE IS GENERATED FROM RFS. DATA SHIFT CLOCK IS EXTERNALLY GENERATED. /*Section 1: Initialization*/ .module/ram/abs = 0 adspltc; /*define the program module*/ jump start; /*jump over interrupt vectors*/ nop; nop; nop; rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon IRQ2 int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon IRQL1 int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon IRQL0 int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon SPORT0 TX int*/ ax0 = rx0; /*Section 5*/ dm (0x2000) = ax0; /*begin of SPORT0 receive interrupt*/ rti; /* */ /* */ /*end of SPORT0 receive interrupt*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon /IRQE int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon BDMA interrupt*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon SPORT1 TX (IRQ1) int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon SPORT1 RX (IRQ0) int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon TIMER int*/ rti; rti; rti; rti; /*code vectors here upon POWER DOWN int*/ /*Section 2: Configure SPORT0*/ start: /*to configure SPORT0 control reg*/ /*SPORT0 address = 0X3FF6*/ /*RFS is used for frame sync generation*/ /*RFS is internal, TFS is not used*/ /*bit 0-3 = Slen*/ /*F = 15 = 1111*/ /*E = 14 = 1110*/ /*D = 13 = 1101*/ /*bit 4,5 data type right justified zero filled MSB*/ /*bit 6 INVRFS = 0*/ /*bit 7 INVTFS = 0*/ /*bit 8 IRFS=1 receive internal frame sync*/ /*bit 9,10,11 are for TFS (don’t care)*/ /*bit 12 RFSW=0 receive is Normal mode*/ /*bit 13 RTFS=1 receive is framed mode*/ /*bit 14 ISCLK=0 SCLK is external */ /*bit 15 multichannel mode = 0*/ ax0 = 0x2F0D; /*normal mode, bit 12=0*/ /*if alternate mode bit 12=1, ax0=0x3F0E*/ dm (0x3FF6) =ax0; /*Section 3: configure CLKDIV and RFSDIV, setup interrupts*/ /*Using an external clock source=9.6MHz*/ /*Does not need to configure CLKDIV*/ /*to Configure RFSDIV*/ ax0 = 15; /*set the RFSDIV reg = 15*/ /*=> the frame sync pulse for every 16 SCLK*/ /*if frame sync pulse in every 15 SCLK, ax0=14*/ dm(0x3FF4) =ax0; /*to setup interrupt*/ ifc= 0x0066; /*clear any extraneous SPORT interrupts*/ icntl= 0; /*IRQXB = level sensitivity*/ /*disable nesting interrupt*/ imask= 0x0020; /*bit 0 = timer int = 0*/ /*bit 1 = SPORT1 or IRQ0B int = 0*/ /*bit 2 = SPORT1 or IRQ1B int = 0*/ /*bit 3 = BDMA int = 0*/ /*bit 4 = IRQEB int = 0*/ /*bit 5 = SPORT0 receive int = 1*/ /*bit 6 = SPORT0 transmit int = 0*/ /*bit 7 = IRQ2B int = 0*/ /*enable SPORT0 receive interrupt*/ /*Section 4: Configure System Control Register and Start Communication*/ /*to configure system control reg*/ ax0 = dm(0x3FFF); /*read the system control reg*/ ay0 = 0xFFF0; ar = ax0 AND ay0; /*set wait state to zero*/ ay0 = 0x1000; ar = ar OR ay0; /*bit 12 = 1, enable SPORT0*/ dm(0x3FFF) = ar; /*frame sync pulse regenerated automatically*/ cntr = 5000; do waitloop until ce; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; waitloop: nop; rts; .endmod; 21 LTC1404 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Quick Look Circuit for Converting Data to Parallel Format 5V 5V 1 V CC + 10µF VSS 8 CONV 0.1µF LTC1404 2.43V REFERENCE OUTPUT ANALOG INPUT (0V TO 4.096V) 2 3 + 10µF 0.1µF 4 CONV AIN VREF GND CLK DOUT 7 12 10 SRCLR QA QB 11 QC SRCK QD 74HC595 14 QE SER QF 13 QG G QH QH' 6 5 3-WIRE SERIAL INTERFACE LINK 12 CLK RCK 10 SRCLR QA QB 11 QC SRCK QD 74HC595 14 QE SER QF 13 QG G QH QH' RCK 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 REFRDY 1404 TA03 22 LTC1404 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004) 8 7 6 5 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0°– 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) 2 3 4 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1.270) TYP *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. SO8 0996 23 LTC1404 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LTC1404 Interface to TMS320C50 Running at 5MHz without External Clock TMS320C50 5V 1 + 6 AIN + 0.1µF 10µF CLK 7 CONV LTC1404 5 3 VREF DOUT UNIPOLAR INPUT 0.1µF 10µF VCC 2 TCLKX TCLKR TFSX TFSR VSS GND 8 4 TDR 1404 TA07 LTC1404 Interface to ADSP2181 Running at 8.3MHz without External Clock ADSP2181 5V 1 + 10µF 0.1µF UNIPOLAR INPUT 2 CLK AIN CONV LTC1404 3 VREF DOUT + 0.1µF 10µF VCC VSS GND 8 4 6 7 5 SCLKO (8.3MHz) RFSO DR0 1404 TA06 RELATED PARTS 12-Bit Parallel Output ADCs PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC1273/LTC1275/ LTC1276 Complete 5V Sampling 12-Bit ADCs with 70dB SINAD at Nyquist Lower Power and Cost Effective for fSAMPLE ≤ 300ksps LTC1274/LTC1277 Low Power 12-Bit ADCs with Nap and Sleep Mode Shutdown Lowest Power (10mW) for fSAMPLE ≤ 100ksps LTC1278/LTC1279 High Speed Sampling 12-Bit ADCs with Shutdown Cost Effective 12-Bit ADCs with Convert Start Input Best for 300ksps < fSAMPLE ≤ 600ksps LTC1282 Complete 3V 12-Bit ADCs with 12mW Power Dissipation Fully Specified for 3V Powered Applications, fSAMPLE ≤ 140ksps LTC1409 Low Power 12-Bit, 800ksps Sampling ADC Best Dynamic Performance fSAMPLE ≤ 800ksps, 80mW Dissipation LTC1410 12-Bit, 1.25Msps Sampling ADC with Shutdown Best Dynamic Performance, THD = 84 and SINAD = 71 at Nyquist 12-Bit Serial Output ADCs PART NUMBER VCC SAMPLE RATE POWER DISSIPATION LTC1285/LTC1288 3V 7.5/6.6ksps 0.48mW 3V, One or Two Input, Micropower, SO-8 LTC1286/LTC1298 DESCRIPTION 5V 12.5/11.1ksps 1.25mV One or Two Input, Micropower, SO-8 LTC1290 5/±5V 50ksps 30mW 8 Input, Full-Duplex Serial I/O LTC1296 5/±5V 46.5ksps 30mW 8 Input, Half-Duplex Serial I/O, Power Shutdown Output LTC1400 5/±5V 400ksps 75mW Complete 12-Bit, 400ksps, SO-8 ADC with Shutdown LTC1401 3V 200ksps 15mW Complete 12-Bit, 200ksps, SO-8 ADC with Shutdown 24 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417● (408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507● TELEX: 499-3977 ● www.linear-tech.com 1404f LT/TP 0398 4K • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998