Order this document by MMBT404ALT1/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA PNP Silicon COLLECTOR 3 Motorola Preferred Device 1 BASE 3 2 EMITTER 1 2 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating CASE 318 – 08, STYLE 6 SOT– 23 (TO – 236AB) Symbol Value Unit Collector–Emitter Voltage VCEO –35 Vdc Collector–Base Voltage VCBO –40 Vdc Emitter–Base Voltage VEBO –25 Vdc IC –150 mAdc Collector Current — Continuous DEVICE MARKING MMBT404ALT1 = 2N THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Max Unit PD 225 mW 1.8 mW/°C RθJA 556 °C/W PD 300 mW 2.4 mW/°C RθJA 417 °C/W TJ, Tstg – 55 to +150 °C Total Device Dissipation FR-5 Board,* TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Total Device Dissipation Alumina Substrate,** TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Junction and Storage Temperature * FR–5 = 1.0 x 0.75 x 0.062 in. ** Alumina = 0.4 x 0.3 x 0.024 in. 99.5% alumina. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = –10 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO –35 — — Vdc Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = –10 µAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO –40 — — Vdc Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = –10 µAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO –25 — — Vdc Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = –10 Vdc, IE = 0) ICBO — — –100 nAdc Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = –10 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO — — –100 nAdc Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Thermal Clad is a trademark of the Bergquist Company Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data Motorola, Inc. 1996 1 MMBT404ALT1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit DC Current Gain (IC = –12 mAdc, VCE = –0.15 Vdc) hFE 100 — 400 — Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = –12 mAdc, IB = –0.4 mAdc) (IC = –24 mAdc, IB = –1.0 mAdc) VCE(sat) — — — — –0.15 –0.2 Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = –12 mAdc, IB = –0.4 mAdc) (IC = –24 mAdc, IB = –1.0 mAdc) VBE(sat) — — — — –0.85 –1.0 Cobo — — 20 pF Delay time (VCC = –10 Vdc, IC = –10 mAdc) (Figure 1) td — 43 — ns Rise Time (IB1 = –1.0 mAdc, VBE(off) = –14 Vdc) tr — 180 — ns Storage Time (VCC = –10 Vdc, IC = –10 mAdc) ts — 675 — ns Fall Time (IB1 = IB2 = –1.0 mAdc) (Figure 1) tf — 160 — ns ON CHARACTERISTICS Vdc Vdc SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Output Capacitance (VCB = –6.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS VCC = –10 V VBB RBB 1.0 k 0.1 µF Vin 1.0 k TO SCOPE RB 10 k 51 Vin (Volts) ton, td, tr toff, ts and tf VBB (Volts) –12 +1.4 +20.6 –11.6 Voltages and resistor values shown are for IC = 10 mA, IC/IB = 10 and IB1 = IB2 Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit 2 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data MMBT404ALT1 INFORMATION FOR USING THE SOT–23 SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT FOR SURFACE MOUNTED APPLICATIONS interface between the board and the package. With the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process. Surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. The footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection 0.037 0.95 0.037 0.95 0.079 2.0 0.035 0.9 0.031 0.8 inches mm SOT–23 SOT–23 POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation of the SOT–23 is a function of the pad size. This can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for maximum power dissipation. Power dissipation for a surface mount device is determined by T J(max), the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, RθJA, the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and the operating temperature, TA . Using the values provided on the data sheet for the SOT–23 package, PD can be calculated as follows: PD = TJ(max) – TA RθJA The values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. Substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature TA of 25°C, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 225 milliwatts. PD = 150°C – 25°C 556°C/W = 225 milliwatts The 556°C/W for the SOT–23 package assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 225 milliwatts. There are other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from the SOT–23 package. Another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as Thermal Clad. Using a board material such as Thermal Clad, an aluminum core board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint. SOLDERING PRECAUTIONS The melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. When the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. Therefore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. • Always preheat the device. • The delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100°C or less.* • When preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. When using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10°C. • The soldering temperature and time shall not exceed 260°C for more than 10 seconds. • When shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum temperature gradient shall be 5°C or less. • After soldering has been completed, the device should be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. Gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. • Mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling. * Soldering a device without preheating can cause excessive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device. Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3 MMBT404ALT1 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL. A L 3 B S 1 V 2 DIM A B C D G H J K L S V G C D H K J INCHES MIN MAX 0.1102 0.1197 0.0472 0.0551 0.0350 0.0440 0.0150 0.0200 0.0701 0.0807 0.0005 0.0040 0.0034 0.0070 0.0180 0.0236 0.0350 0.0401 0.0830 0.0984 0.0177 0.0236 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.80 3.04 1.20 1.40 0.89 1.11 0.37 0.50 1.78 2.04 0.013 0.100 0.085 0.177 0.45 0.60 0.89 1.02 2.10 2.50 0.45 0.60 STYLE 6: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER 3. COLLECTOR CASE 318–08 SOT–23 (TO–236AB) ISSUE AE Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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