a FEATURES Full Window Comparator 2.0 pF max Input Capacitance 9 V max Differential Input Voltage 2.5 ns Propagation Delays Low Dispersion Low Input Bias Current Independent Latch Function Input Inhibit Mode 80 dB CMRR Ultrahigh Speed Window Comparator with Latch AD1317 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM APPLICATIONS High Speed Pin Electronic Receiver High Speed Triggers Threshold Detectors Peak Detectors PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AD1317 is an ultrahigh speed window comparator with a latch. It uses a high speed monolithic process to provide high dc accuracy without sacrificing input voltage range. The AD1317 guarantees a 2.8 ns maximum propagation delay. outputs are ECL compatible. The output stage is capable of driving a 50 Ω line terminated to –2 V. The AD1317 also provides a latch function, allowing operation in a sample-hold mode. The latch inputs can also be used to generate hysteresis. On-chip connection of the common input eliminates the contributions of a second bonding pad and package pin to the input capacitance, resulting in a maximum input capacitance of 2 pF. The comparator input can be switched into a high impedance state through the inhibit mode feature, electrically removing the comparator from the circuit. The bias current in inhibit mode is typically 50 pA. The dispersion, or variation in propagation delay with input overdrive levels and slew rates, is typically 350 ps for 5 V signals and 200 ps for 1 V inputs. The AD1317 is available in a small 16-lead, hermetically sealed “gull-wing” surface mount package and operates over the commercial temperature range, 0°C to +70°C. The AD1317 employs a high precision differential input stage with a common-mode range of 9 V. Its complementary digital REV. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 617/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1997 (All specifications at +258C, free air. Outputs terminated into 50 V to –2 V, AD1317–SPECIFICATIONS with + V = +10 V, –V = 5.2 V unless otherwise noted) S Parameter DC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Offset Drift VINA/B Bias Currents Active Inhibit VINA, VINB Bias Currents Active Inhibit VINA/B Resistance VINA, VINB Resistance Capacitance VINA/B, VINA, VINB Voltage Range Differential Voltage Common-Mode Rejection Ratio LATCH ENABLE INPUTS Input Voltage, Any Input Differential Voltage Logic “1” Current Logic “0” Current Capacitance INPUT ENABLE CURRENTS Input Voltage, Any Input Differential Voltage Logic “1” Current Logic “0” Current Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS Logic “l” Voltage Logic “0” Voltage SWITCHING PERFORMANCE Propagation Delays Input to Output Latch Enable to Output Active to Inhibit Inhibit to Active Propagation Delay T.C. Dispersion 5 V Signal All Edges Rising Edge Falling Edge 1 V Signal All Edges Rising Edge Falling Edge LATCH TIMING Input Pulse Width Setup Time Hold Time POWER SUPPLIES –VS to +VS Range Positive Supply Negative Supply Positive Supply Current Negative Supply Current PSRR Symbol Min VOS dVOS/dT –10 S AD1317KZ Typ Max Units Comments 10 mV µV/°C CMV = 0 V 20 Ibca Ibci 10 50 33 µA pA Ibsa Ibsi Rinc Rins CIN VCM VDIFF CMRR 5 50 4 8 1.5 16.5 µA pA MΩ MΩ pF Volts Volts dB –2 70 80 –2.0 0.4 IIH IIL 2.0 7 9 5.0 4 10 –200 4 –2.0 0.4 IIH IIL VOH VOL 5.0 4 20 4 –1.50 Volts Volts –0.98 –2 V to +7 V See Note 5 –2 V to +7 V Volts Volts µA µA pF Volts Volts µA µA pF –200 –2 V to +7 V See Figure 3 tPDR, tPDF tLO tIN tIE 1.8 2.0 2.5 15 5 2.8 2.5 ns ns ns ns ps/°C See Note 1 See Note 1 See Note 2 See Note 3 See Note 4 See Figure 1 450 350 350 600 ps ps ps 250 200 200 400 ps ps ps See Figure 2 tPW tS tH 2.5 1.5 0 +VS –VS I+ I– 8.0 –7.2 –100 65 1.0 0.4 15.2 10.0 –5.2 50 –70 75 ns ns ns 15.6 11.0 –4.2 70 See Note 5 Volts Volts mA mA dB Measured at ± 2.5% of +VS and –VS NOTES 1 Propagation Delay is measured from the input threshold crossing at the 50% point of a 0 V to 5 V input to the output Q and Q crossing. 2 Propagation Delay is measured from the input crossing of IE and IE to when the input bias currents drop to 10% of their nominal value. 3 Propagation Delay is measured from the input crossing of IE and IE to when the input bias currents rise to 90% of their nominal value. 4 Dispersion is measured with input slew rates of 0.5 V/ns and 2.5 V/ns for 5 V swings, 0.5 V/ns and 1 V/ns for 1 V swings. 5 The comparator input voltage range is specified for –2 V to +7 V for typical power supply values of -5.2 V and +10.0 V but can be offset for different input ranges such as –1 V to +8 V with power supplies of –4.2 V and +11 V, as long as the required headroom of 3 V is maintained between both V H and +VS and VL and +VS. Specifications subject to change without notice. –2– REV. A AD1317 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 WINDOW COMPARATOR PIN ASSIGNMENT Power Supply Voltage +VS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +12 V –VS to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –9 V Difference from +VS to –VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +16 V Inputs VINA/B, VINA, VINB . . . . . . . +VS – 13.5 V, –VS + 13.7 V LEA, LEA, LEB, LEB . . . . . . . . . . +VS – 14 V, –VS + 12 V IE, IE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +VS – 14 V, –VS + 10.3 V Outputs2 QA, QA, QB, QB . . . . . . . . . . GND – 0.5 V, GND + 3.5 V Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C Storage Temperature Range After Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–65°C to + 125°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 20 sec)3 . . . . . . . +300°C NOTES 1 Stresses above those limits under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2 Limits apply for shorted output. 3 To ensure lead coplanarity (± 0.002 inches) and solderability, handling with bare hands should be avoided and the device should be stored in an environment at 24°C ± 5°C (75°F ± 10°F) with relative humidity not to exceed 65%. Pin No. Description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VINA VINA/B VINB IE IE –VS GND +VS LEB LEB QB QB QA QA LEA LEA Noninverting Comparator A Input Window Comparator Common Input Inverting Comparator B Input Input Enable Input Enable Negative Supply, –5.2V Ground Positive Supply, +10 V Latch Enable B Latch Enable B Comparator B Output Comparator B Output Comparator A Output Comparator A Output Latch Enable A Latch Enable A ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range AD1317KZ 0°C to +70°C Description 16-Lead Gull Wing Package Option* Z-16A Quantity 1-24 25–99 100+ *Z = Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1317 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. REV. A –3– WARNING! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE AD1317 DEFINITION OF TERMS Vos INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE—The voltage that must be applied between either VINA and VINA/B or VINB and VINA/B to obtain zero voltage between outputs QA and QA, or QB and QB, respectively. dVOS/dT OFFSET DRIFT—The ratio of the change in input offset voltages, over the operating temperature range, to the change in temperature. Ibca INPUT BIAS CURRENT (VINA/B, ACTIVE)— The bias current of the window comparator’s common input with inputs enabled. Ibci INPUT BIAS CURRENT (VINA/B, INHIBIT)— The bias current of the window comparator’s common input with inputs inhibited. Ibsa INPUT BIAS CURRENT (VINA or VINB, ACTIVE)—The bias current of either single input with inputs active. VOL LOGIC “0” OUTPUT VOLTAGE—The logic low output voltage with a specified load. IOH LOGIC “1” OUTPUT CURRENT—The logic high output source current. IOL LOGIC “0” OUTPUT CURRENT—The logic low output source current. I+ POSITIVE SUPPLY CURRENT—The current required from the +VS supply. I– NEGATIVE SUPPLY CURRENT—The current required from the –VS supply. PSRR POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO—The ratio of power supply voltage change to the peak-to-peak change in input offset voltage. AD1317 SWITCHING TERMS (See Figure 3) tPDR INPUT TO OUTPUT RISING EDGE DELAY— The propagation delay measured from the time VINA/B crosses either VINA or VINB, in a low to high transition, to the time QA and QA or QB and QB cross, respectively. tPDF INPUT TO OUTPUT FALLING EDGE DELAY— The propagation delay measured from the time VINA/B crosses either VINA or VINB, in a high to low transition, to the time QA and QA or QB and QB cross, respectively. tS MINIMUM LATCH SET-UP TIME—The minium time before LE goes high with respect to LE that an input signal change must be present in order to be acquired and held at the outputs. tH MINIMUM LATCH HOLD TIME—The minium time after LE goes high with respect to LE that the input signal must remain unchanged in order to be acquired and held at the outputs. Ibsi INPUT BIAS CURRENT (VINA or VINB, INHIBIT)—The bias current of either single input with inputs inhibited. Rinc INPUT RESISTANCE (VINA/B)—The input resistance looking into the window comparator’s common input. Rins INPUT RESISTANCE (VINA or VINB)—The input resistance looking into either single input. CIN INPUT CAPACITANCE (VINA/B)—The capacitance looking into the window comparator’s common input. VCM INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE— The range of voltages on the input terminals for which the offset and propagation delay specifications apply. VDIFF INPUT DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE RANGE— The maximum difference between any input terminal voltages. tPW CMRR COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO—The ratio of common-mode input voltage range to the peak-to-peak change in input offset voltage over this range. MINIMUM LATCH ENABLE PULSE WIDTH— The minimum time that LE must be held high with respect to LE in order to acquire and hold an input change. tLO IIH LOGIC “1” INPUT CURRENT—The logic high current flowing into (+) or out of (–) a logic input. LATCH ENABLE TO OUTPUT DELAY—The time between when LE goes high with respect to LE that QA and QA or QB and QB cross. tID IIL LOGIC “0” INPUT CURRENT—The logic low current flowing into (+) or out of (–) a logic input. INPUT STAGE DISABLE TIME—The time between when IE goes high with respect to IE that the input bias currents drop to 10% of their nominal value. VOH LOGIC “1” OUTPUT VOLTAGE—The logic high output voltage with a specified load. tIE INPUT STAGE ENABLE TIME—The time between when IE goes high with respect to IE that the input bias currents rise to 90% of their nominal values. –4– REV. A AD1317 Figure 1. Dispersion Test Input Conditions—5 V Signal Figure 2. Dispersion Test Input Conditions—1 V Signal Figure 3. Timing Diagram REV. A –5– AD1317—Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 4. Response to Overdrive Variation—Rising Edge Figure 7. Response to Overdrive Variation—Falling Edge Figure 5. Response to Various Signal Levels—Rising Edge Figure 8. Response to Various Signal Levels—Falling Edge Figure 6. Propagation Delay vs. Slew Rate Figure 9. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature—Rising Edge –6– REV. A AD1317 Figure 10. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature—Falling Edge Figure 11. Output Waveform vs. Load Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs. Common-Mode Voltage Figure 13. Voltage Gain vs. Frequency Figure 16. Common-Mode Range vs. Power Supply Figure 14. Output Levels vs. Temperature Figure 17. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature Figure 15. Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 18. Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage REV. A –7– AD1317 —Typical Performance Characteristics Figure 19. Change in Bias Current vs. Input Differential Voltage (VINA/B – VINA, VINB) Figure 22. Output Voltage vs. Source Current Figure 20. Power Supply Currents vs. Temperature Figure 23. Inhibit Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage Figure 24. Inhibit Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage (VINA/B = –2 V) Figure 21. Inhibit Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage (VINA/B = 7 V) –8– REV. A AD1317 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The AD1317 is an ultrahigh speed window comparator designed for use in general purpose instrumentation and automatic test equipment. The internal connections for windowing operation keep the capacitance at the critical common input (VINA/B) well below what could normally be obtained using separate input pins. Another key feature is that the front end circuitry may be disabled, decreasing input bias currents to 50 pA (typical). This enables sensitive dc current testing without having to physically disconnect the AD1317’s input from the circuit. The comparator’s outputs would normally be latched to maintain absolute logic levels prior to inhibiting the input. High speed comparators using bipolar process technology usually have input bias currents in the 1 µA to 20 µA range, and the AD1317 is no exception in this regard. This occurs because the input devices usually have low current gain but must be operated at high currents to obtain the widest possible bandwidth. Careful design minimizes variations in the AD1317’s bias current with respect to both differential and common-mode input variations. This translates directly to a high equivalent input resistance, the minimum of which occurs with zero differential input. The typical input resistance of the AD1317’s common input under this condition is on the order of 4 megohms. Figure 25. Case-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance vs. Air Flow DISPERSION Propagation delay dispersion is the change in device propagation delay which results from changes in the input signal conditions. Dispersion is an indicator of how well the comparator’s frontend design balances the conflicting requirements of high gain and wide bandwidth. High gain is needed to ensure that small overdrives will produce valid logic outputs without an increase in propagation delay, while wide bandwidth enables the comparator to handle fast input slew rates. The input signal criteria used to determine the AD1317’s dispersion performance are amplitude, overdrive and slew rate for both standard CMOS and ECL signal levels. Many ATE applications have required input dividers/buffers to reduce standard logic voltages to levels which can be processed by “687” type comparators. These dividers have also reduced the slew rates at which the comparators must properly function. The AD1317’s 9 volt differential and common-mode input ranges and 2.5 V/ns slew rate capability make these buffer circuits unnecessary in most applications. Separate, complementary latch inputs are provided for each comparator. These may be driven by differential or single-ended sources ranging from ECL to HCMOS logic. When using the comparator’s transparent mode, the latch inputs may be tied anywhere within their common-mode range with a maximum differential of 4 V. Symmetrical hysteresis may also be generated by applying a small differential voltage to the latch inputs (see HYSTERESIS). HYSTERESIS The customary technique for introducing hysteresis into a comparator uses positive feedback as shown in Figure 27. The major problems with this approach are that the amount of hysteresis varies with the output logic levels and that the hysteresis is not symmetrical around zero. The AD1317’s outputs are standard emitter followers with ECLcompatible voltage swings. The recommended output termination is 50 Ω to –2 V. Larger value termination resistors connected to –VS may be used, but will reduce edge fidelity. Typical output rise and fall times (20%–80%) are 1 ns with a 50 Ω, 10 pF load. The maximum output source current is 40 mA. The AD1317 does not use this technique. Instead, hysteresis is generated by introducing a differential voltage between LE and LE as shown in Figure 28. Hysteresis generated in this manner is independent of output swing and is symmetrical around zero. The variation of hysteresis with input voltage is shown in Figure 29; the useful hysteresis range is about 20 mV. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS NOTES 1 lfm is airflow in linear feet/minute. 2 For convection cooled systems, the minimum recommended airflow is 400 lfm. Like any high speed device, the AD1317 requires careful layout and bypassing to obtain optimum performance. Oscillations are generally caused by coupling from an output to the high impedance inputs. All drive impedances should be as low as possible, and lead lengths should be minimized. A ground plane should be used to provide low impedance return paths. Care should be taken in selecting sockets for incoming or other testing to minimize lead inductance, and sockets are not recommended for production use. The AD1317 is provided in a 0.450" × 0.450", 16-lead (bottom brazed) gull wing, surface mount package with a typical θJC (junction-to-case thermal resistance) of 17.5°C/W. Thermal resistance θCA (case to ambient) vs. air flow for the AD1317 in this package is shown in Figure 25. The improvement in thermal resistance vs. air flow begins to flatten out just above 400 lfm1, 2. REV. A –9– AD1317 Output wire lengths should be kept below one inch. Longer connections require the use of transmission line techniques to prevent ringing and reflections. Lines should be terminated with their characteristic impedance to –2 V. Thevenin-equivalent termination to –VS is also possible. High quality RF capacitors should be used for power supply bypassing. These should be located as closely as possible to the AD1317’s power pins and connections to the ground plane should have the minimum possible length. Both +VS and –VS must be bypassed with 470 pF capacitors located within 0.25 inches of the device’s supply pins. In addition, each supply should be bypassed with 0.1 µF ceramic and 10 µF tantalum capacitors. Low impedance power distribution techniques will make the locations of these components less critical. Adding 470 pF capacitors at the VINA and VINB inputs, as close as possible to the package, will improve circuit performance and noise immunity in dc-compare applications. Figure 28. Comparator Hysteresis Test Setup Figure 26. Basic Circuit Decoupling Figure 29. Typical Hysteresis Curve Figure 30. Hysteresis Figure 27. Typical Comparator Hysteresis –10– REV. A AD1317 Figure 31. High Speed Digital Test System Block Diagram REV. A –11– AD1317 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). PRINTED IN U.S.A. C1414a–0–6/97 Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier (Z-16A) –12– REV. A