MAXIM MAX1921EUT15-T

19-2296; Rev 0; 1/02
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
The MAX1920/MAX1921 step-down converters deliver
over 400mA to outputs as low as 1.25V. These
converters use a unique proprietary current-limited
control scheme that achieves over 90% efficiency.
These devices maintain extremely low quiescent supply
current (50µA), and their high 1.2MHz (max) operating
frequency permits small, low-cost external components.
This combination makes the MAX1920/MAX1921
excellent high-efficiency alternatives to linear regulators
in space-constrained applications.
Internal synchronous rectification greatly improves
efficiency and eliminates the external Schottky diode
required in conventional step-down converters. Both
devices also include internal digital soft-start to limit
input current upon startup and reduce input capacitor
requirements.
The MAX1920 provides an adjustable output voltage
(1.25V to 4.0V). The MAX1921 provides factory-preset
output voltages (see the Selector Guide). Both are
available in space-saving 6-pin SOT23 packages.
Applications
Next-Generation Wireless Handsets
PDAs, Palmtops, and Handy-Terminals
Battery-Powered Equipment
CDMA Power Amplifier Supply
Features
♦ 400mA Guaranteed Output Current
♦ Internal Synchronous Rectifier for >90%
Efficiency
♦ Tiny 6-Pin SOT23 Package
♦ Up to 1.2MHz Switching Frequency for Small
External Components
♦ 50µA Quiescent Supply Current
♦ 0.1µA Logic-Controlled Shutdown
♦ 2.0V to 5.5V Input Range
♦ Fixed 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, and 3.3V Output
Voltages (MAX1921)
♦ Adjustable Output Voltage (MAX1920)
♦ ±1.5% Initial Accuracy
♦ Soft-Start Limits Startup Current
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
6 SOT23-6
MAX1921EUT_ _-T
-40°C to +85°C
6 SOT23-6
Note: The MAX1921 offers five preset output voltage options.
See the Selector Guide, and then insert the proper designator
into the blanks above to complete the part number.
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
Typical Operating Circuit
INPUT
2.0V TO 5.5V
4.7µH
IN
OUTPUT
1.5V UP TO 400mA
LX
4.75kΩ
5600pF
CIN
MAX1921
AGND
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX1920EUT-T*
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
4.7µF
IN 1
6
LX
5
PGND
4
OUT (FB)
PGND
AGND 2
MAX1920
MAX1921
ON
SHDN
OFF
OUT
SHDN 3
SOT23-6
( ) ARE FOR MAX1920 ONLY
____________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1920/MAX1921
General Description
MAX1920/MAX1921
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
IN, FB, SHDN to AGND............................................. -0.3V to +6V
OUT to AGND, LX to PGND ........................... -0.3V to (IN + 0.3V)
AGND to PGND....................................................... -0.3V to +0.3V
OUT Short Circuit to GND........................................................ 10s
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
6-Pin SOT23-6 (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C) ..........695mW
Operating Temperature Range .............................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature........................................................ +150°C
Storage Temperature...........................................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering 10s).................................... +300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VIN = 3.6V, SHDN = IN, TA = 0°C to +85°C. Typical parameters are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
Input Voltage Range
SYMBOL
VIN
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
2.5
5.5
I(LX) < 200mA
2.0
2.5
Startup Voltage
UVLO Threshold
MAX
I(LX) < 400mA
2.0
UVLO
VIN rising
VIN falling
1.85
1.50
UVLO Hysteresis
1.95
1.65
200
UNITS
V
V
V
mV
Quiescent Supply Current
IIN
No switching, no load
50
70
µA
Quiescent Supply Current
Dropout
IIN
SHDN = IN, OUT/FB = 0
220
300
µA
Shutdown Supply Current
ISHDN
SHDN = GND
IOUT = 0, TA = +25°C
0.1
4
µA
Output Voltage Accuracy
(MAX1921)
OUT BIAS Current
IOUT
Output Voltage Range
(MAX1920)
FB Feedback Threshold
(MAX1920)
FB Feedback Hysteresis
(MAX1920)
FB Bias Current (MAX1920)
-1.5
+1.5
IOUT = 0 to 400mA,
TA = -40°C to +85°C
-3
+3
IN = SHDN = 2V, IOUT = 0 to 200mA,
TA = -40°C to +85°C
-3
+3
SHDN = 0
OUT at regulation voltage
1
8
Figure 4, IN = 4.5V
1.25
TA= 25°C
1.231
1.25
1.269
1.220
1.25
1.280
TA = -40°C to +85°C
1.210
VFB
VHYS
IFB
16
4.0
%
µA
V
V
1.280
5
mV
FB = 1.5V
0.01
Load Regulation
IOUT = 0 to 400mA
0.005
%/mA
Line Regulation
VIN = 2.5V to 5.5V
0.2
%/V
SHDN Input Voltage High
VIH
SHDN Input Voltage Low
VIL
SHDN Leakage Current
ISHDN
High-Side Current Limit
ILIMP
0.2
1.6
SHDN = GND or IN
525
µA
V
0.4
V
0.001
1
µA
730
950
mA
2 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
(VIN = 3.6V, SHDN = IN, TA = 0°C to +85°C. Typical parameters are at TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
ILIMN
Low-Side Current Limit
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
350
550
800
mA
Ω
High-Side On-Resistance
RONHS
ILX = -40mA, VIN = 3V
0.6
1.1
Rectifier On-Resistance
RONSR
ILX = 40mA, VIN = 3V
0.5
0.9
Rectifier Off-Current Threshold
ILXOFF
LX Leakage Current
ILXLEAK
IN = SHDN = 5.5V, LX = 0 to IN
0.1
5
µA
LX Reverse Leakage Current
ILXLKR
IN unconnected, VLX = 5.5V, SHDN = GND
0.1
5
µA
60
Ω
mA
Minimum On-Time
tON(MIN)
0.28
0.4
0.5
µs
Minimum Off-Time
tOFF(MIN)
0.28
0.4
0.5
µs
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed
by design.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(CIN = 2.2µF ceramic, Circuit of Figure 1, components of Table 1, unless otherwise noted.)
50
40
50
40
70
50
30
30
20
20
10
10
10
0
0
1000
0
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT ( mA)
2.575
VIN = 5.0V
3.300
VIN = 4.2V
3.267
2.550
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
3.333
1000
0.1
1
VIN = 5V
2.525
2.500
VIN = 3V
2.475
1.545
1.530
VIN = 5.0V
1.515
1.500
VIN = 3.3V
1.485
VIN = 2.5V
1.455
2.425
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
LOAD (mA)
1000
1.470
2.450
3.201
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. LOAD
(VOUT = 1.5V)
VIN = 3.6V
3.234
10
LOAD CURRENT ( mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. LOAD
(VOUT = 2.5V)
MAX1920 toc04
3.366
100
LOAD CURRENT ( mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. LOAD
(VOUT = 3.3V)
3.399
10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
100
MAX1920 toc05
10
VIN = 5.0V
40
20
1
VIN = 3.3V
60
30
0.1
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
80
VIN = 5.0V
60
VIN = 2.5V
90
MAX1920 toc06
60
VIN = 3.3V
70
100
MAX1920 toc03
80
VIN = 5.0V
VIN = 4.2V
70
VIN = 2.7V
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(VOUT = 1.5V)
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN = 3.6V
90
100
MAX1920 toc01
100
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(VOUT = 2.5V)
MAX1920 toc02
EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT
(VOUT = 3.3V)
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
LOAD (mA)
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
LOAD (mA)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3
MAX1920/MAX1921
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(CIN = 2.2µF ceramic, Circuit of Figure 1, components of Table 1, unless otherwise noted.)
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. LOAD
(VOUT = 1.5V)
1000
100
10
1000
100
10
VIN = 3.3
VIN = 3.3
1
1
100
10
1000
VOUT = 3.3V
80
70
60
50
VOUT = 2.5V
40
30
VOUT = 1.5V
20
0
0.1
1
LOAD (mA)
100
10
1000
LOAD (mA)
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
5.5
SOFT-START AND SHUTDOWN RESPONSE
MAX1920 toc11
MAX1920 toc10
4.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
MEDIUM-LOAD SWITCHING WAVEFORM
LIGHT-LOAD SWITCHING WAVEFORM
90
10
1
0.1
100
MAX1920 toc09
MAX1920 toc08
10,000
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
MAX1920 toc07
10,000
NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs. LOAD
(VOUT = 1.8V)
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
MAX1920/MAX1921
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
MAX1920 toc12
VOUT
1V/div
VOUT
AC-COUPLED
5mV/div
VOUT
AC-COUPLED
5mV/div
IIN
100mA/div
VLX
2V/div
VLX
2V/div
VSHDN
5V/div
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.5V,
ILOAD = 250mA
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.5V,
ILOAD = 40mA
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.5V,
RLOAD = 6Ω
1µs/div
1µs/div
MEDIUM-LOAD
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
LIGHT-LOAD
LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX1920 toc13
200µs/div
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE
MAX1920 toc15
MAX1920 toc14
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.5V,
ILOAD = 20mA TO 320mA
VIN
AC-COUPLED
200mV/div
VIN
AC-COUPLED
200mV/div
VIN
AC-COUPLED
100mV/div
IL
200mA/div
VOUT
AC-COUPLED
5mV/div
VOUT
AC-COUPLED
5mV/div
VIN = 3.8V to 4.2V,
VOUT = 1.5V, ILOAD = 250mA
VIN = 3.8V to 4.2V,
VOUT = 1.5V, ILOAD = 20mA
4µs/div
4µs/div
ILOAD
100mA/div
4µs/div
4 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
IN
2
AGND
Analog Ground. Connect to PGND.
3
SHDN
Active-Low Shutdown Input. Connect SHDN to IN for normal operation. In shutdown, LX becomes
high-impedance and quiescent current drops to 0.1µA.
Supply Voltage Input. 2.0V to 5.5V. Bypass IN to GND with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor as close to IN
as possible.
OUT
4
MAX1921 Voltage Sense Input. OUT is connected to an internal voltage-divider.
MAX1920 Voltage Feedback Input. FB regulates to 1.25V nominal. Connect FB to an external resistive
voltage-divider between the output voltage and GND.
FB
5
PGND
6
LX
Power Ground. Connect to AGND.
Inductor Connection
Detailed Description
The MAX1920/MAX1921 step-down DC-DC converters
deliver over 400mA to outputs as low as 1.25V. They
use a unique proprietary current-limited control scheme
that maintains extremely low quiescent supply current
(50µA), and their high 1.2MHz (max) operating
frequency permits small, low-cost external components.
Control Scheme
The MAX1920/MAX1921 use a proprietary, currentlimited control scheme to ensure high-efficiency, fast
transient response, and physically small external
components. This control scheme is simple: when the
output voltage is out of regulation, the error comparator
begins a switching cycle by turning on the high-side
switch. This switch remains on until the minimum ontime of 400ns expires and the output voltage regulates
or the current-limit threshold is exceeded. Once off, the
high-side switch remains off until the minimum off-time
of 400ns expires and the output voltage falls out of
regulation. During this period, the low-side synchronous
rectifier turns on and remains on until either the high-
side switch turns on again or the inductor current
approaches zero. The internal synchronous rectifier
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode.
This control scheme allows the MAX1920/MAX1921 to
provide excellent performance throughout the entire
load-current range. When delivering light loads, the
high-side switch turns off after the minimum on-time to
reduce peak inductor current, resulting in increased
efficiency and reduced output voltage ripple. When
delivering medium and higher output currents, the
MAX1920/MAX1921 extend either the on-time or the offtime, as necessary to maintain regulation, resulting in
nearly constant frequency operation with highefficiency and low-output voltage ripple.
Shutdown Mode
Connecting SHDN to GND places the MAX1920/
MAX1921 in shutdown mode and reduces supply
current to 0.1µA. In shutdown, the control circuitry,
internal switching MOSFET, and synchronous rectifier
turn off and LX becomes high impedance. Connect
SHDN to IN for normal operation.
Soft-Start
INPUT
2.0V TO 5.5V
1
IN
LX
L
6
OUTPUT
UP TO 400mA
R1
CIN
2
ON
3
MAX1921
AGND
PGND
SHDN
OUT
5
COUT
CFF
4
The MAX1920/MAX1921 have internal soft-start circuitry
that limits current draw at startup, reducing transients
on the input source. Soft-start is particularly useful for
higher impedance input sources, such as Li+ and
alkaline cells. Soft-start is implemented by starting with
the current limit at 25% of its full current value and
gradually increasing it in 25% steps until the full current
limit is reached. See Soft-Start and Shutdown Response
in the Typical Operating Characteristics.
OFF
Figure 1. Typical Output Application Circuit (MAX1921)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5
MAX1920/MAX1921
Pin Description
MAX1920/MAX1921
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
Design Procedure
Inductor Selection
The MAX1920/MAX1921 are optimized for small
external components and fast transient response. There
are several application circuits (Figures 1 through 4) to
allow the choice between ceramic or tantalum output
capacitor and internally or externally set output
voltages. The use of a small ceramic output capacitor is
preferred for higher reliability, improved voltagepositioning transient response, reduced output ripple,
and the smaller size and greater availability of ceramic
versus tantalum capacitors.
In order to calculate the smallest inductor, several
calculations are needed. First, calculate the maximum
duty cycle of the application as:
Voltage Positioning
Figures 1 and 2 are the application circuits that utilize
small ceramic output capacitors. For stability, the circuit
obtains feedback from the LX node through R1, while
load transients are fed-forward through CFF. Because
there is no D.C. feedback from the output, the output
voltage exhibits load regulation that is equal to the
output load current multiplied by the inductor’s series
resistance. This small amount of load regulation is
similar to voltage positioning as used by high-powered
microprocessor supplies intended for personal
computers. For the MAX1920/MAX1921, voltage
positioning eliminates or greatly reduces undershoot
and overshoot during load transients (see the Typical
Operating Characteristics), which effectively halves the
peak-to-peak output voltage excursions compared to
traditional step-down converters.
For convenience, Table 1 lists the recommended
external component values for use with the MAX1921
application circuit of Figure 1 with various input and
output voltages.
DutyCycle(MAX) =
Second, calculate the critical voltage across the
inductor as:
if DutyCycle(MAX) < 50%,
then VCRITICAL = (VIN(MIN) - VOUT),
else VCRITICAL = VOUT
Last, calculate the minimum inductor value as:
L(MIN) = 2.5 × 10 −6 × VCRITICAL
Select the next standard value larger than L(MIN). The
L(MIN) calculation already includes a margin for
inductance tolerance. Although values much larger
than L(MIN) work, transient performance, efficiency,
and inductor size suffer.
A 550mA rated inductor is enough to prevent saturation
for output currents up to 400mA. Saturation occurs
when the inductor’s magnetic flux density reaches the
maximum level the core can support and inductance
falls. Choose a low DC-resistance inductor to improve
efficiency. Tables 2 and 3 list some suggested
inductors and suppliers.
Table 2. Suggested Inductors
PART
NUMBER
Coilcraft
LPO1704
Table 1. MAX1921 Suggested
Components for Figure 1
Sumida
CDRH3D16
INPUT SOURCE
OUTPUT
3.3V
3.0V
2.5V
1.8V
1.5V
5V
3.3V, 1 Li+,
3 x AA
L = 10µH, COUT = 10µF,
R1 = 8.25kΩ, CFF = 3300pF
2.5V, 2 x AA
N/A
L = 6.8µH, COUT = 6.8µF,
R1 = 5.62kΩ, CFF = 4700pF
L = 10µH,
COUT = 10µF,
R1 = 8.25kΩ,
CFF = 3300pF
L = 4.7µH, COUT = 4.7µF,
R1 = 4.75kΩ, CFF = 5600pF
VOUT
× 100%
VIN (MIN)
L
(µH)
RL
Isat (A)
(ohms max)
4.7
0.200
1.10
6.8
0.320
0.90
10
0.410
0.80
4.7
0.080
0.90
6.8
0.095
0.73
10
0.160
0.55
Sumida
CDRH2D18
4.7
0.081
0.63
6.8
0.108
0.57
Toko
D312F
4.7
0.38
0.74
10
0.79
0.50
Toko
D412F
4.7
0.230
0.84
10
0.490
0.55
4.7
0.087
1.14
6.8
0.105
0.95
10
0.150
0.76
Toko
D52LC
6 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
SIZE
6.6 x 5.5 x 1.0
= 36.3mm3
3.8 x 3.8 x 1.8
= 26.0mm3
3.2 x 3.2 x 2.0
= 20.5mm3
3.6 x 3.6 x 1.2
= 15.6mm3
4.6 x 4.6 x 1.2
= 25.4mm3
5.0 x 5.0 x 2.0
= 50.0mm3
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
IIN (RMS) = IOUT (MAX) ×
VOUT (VIN − VOUT )
VIN
The output capacitor, COUT, may be either ceramic or
tantalum depending upon the chosen application
circuit (see Figures 1 through 4). Table 3 lists some
suggested capacitor suppliers.
Ceramic Output Capacitor
For ceramic COUT, use the application circuit of Figure
1 or Figure 2. Calculate the minimum capacitor value
as:
COUT (MIN) = 2.5 × 10 −6 × VCRITICAL
Select the next standard value larger than COUT(MIN).
The COUT(MIN) calculation already includes a margin
for capacitor tolerance. Values much larger than
COUT(MIN) always improve transient performance and
stability, but capacitor size and cost increase.
INPUT
2.0V TO 5.5V
1
IN
LX
L
6
2
MAX1920
AGND
PGND
ESRCOUT (MIN) = 8.0 × 10 −2 × VOUT
Because tantalum capacitors rarely specify minimum
ESR, choose a capacitor with typical ESR that is about
twice as much as ESRCOUT(MIN). Although ESRs
greater than this work, output ripple becomes larger.
For tantalum COUT, calculate the minimum output
capacitance as:
COUT (MIN) = 1.25 ×
Feedback and Compensation
The MAX1921 has factory preset output voltages of
1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, and 3.3V, while the MAX1920 is
externally adjusted by connecting FB to a resistive voltage-divider. When using a ceramic output capacitor,
the feedback network must include a compensation
feed-forward capacitor, CFF.
OUTPUT
UP TO 400mA
COUT
CFF
5
1
3
SHDN
FB
IN
LX
6
CIN
L
OUTPUT
UP TO 400mA
COUT
2
ON
L × IOUT (MAX)
ESRCOUT (MIN) × VCRITICAL
The 1.25 multiplier is for capacitor tolerance. Select any
standard value larger than COUT(MIN).
INPUT
2.0V TO 5.5V
R1
CIN
Tantalum Output Capacitor
For tantalum COUT, use the application circuit of Figure
3 or Figure 4. With tantalum COUT, the equivalent series
resistance (ESR) of COUT must be large enough for
stability. Generally, 25mV of ESR-ripple at the feedback
node is sufficient. The simplified calculation is:
MAX1921
AGND
PGND
SHDN
OUT
5
4
ON
OFF
R2
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit (MAX1920)
3
4
OFF
Figure 3. MAX1921 Application Circuit Using Tantalum Output
Capacitor
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX1920/MAX1921
Capacitor Selection
For nearly all applications, the input capacitor, CIN,
may be as small as 2.2µF ceramic with X5R or X7R
dielectric. The input capacitor filters peak currents and
noise at the voltage source and, therefore, must meet
the input ripple requirements and voltage rating.
Calculate the maximum RMS input current as:
MAX1920/MAX1921
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
Table 3. Component Suppliers
SUPPLIER
PHONE
WEBSITE
Coilcraft
847-639-6400
www.coilcraft.com
Kemet
408-986-0424
www.kemet.com
Murata
814-237-1431
www.murata.com
USA
Sumida
847-956-0666
Japan
81-3-3607-5111
USA
Taiyo
Yuden
408-573-4150
Japan
USA
Toko
Japan
www.sumida.com
www.T-Yuden.com
81-3-3833-5441
www.yuden.co.jp
847-297-0070
www.tokoam.com
81-3-3727-1161
www.toko.co.jp
MAX1921 Using Ceramic COUT
When using the application circuit of Figure 1, the
inductor’s series resistance causes a small amount of
load regulation, as desired for a voltage-positioning
load transient response. Choose R1 such that VOUT is
high at no load by about half of this load regulation. The
simplified calculation is:
R1 = 5.0 × 104 × RL (MAX)
where RL(MAX) is the maximum series resistance of the
inductor. Select a standard resistor value that is within
20% of this calculation.
Next, calculate CFF for 25mV ripple at the internal
feedback node. The simplified calculation is:
CFF = 2.5 × 10 −5 R1
where R1 is the standard resistor value that is used.
Select a standard capacitor value that is within 20% of
the calculated CFF.
MAX1920 Using Ceramic COUT
When using the application circuit of Figure 2, the
inductor’s series resistance causes a small amount of
load regulation, as desired for a voltage-positioning
load transient response. Choose R1 and R2 such that
VOUT is high at no load by about half of this load
regulation:
V
+ RL × IOUT (MAX) 2 
R1 = R2 ×  OUT
− 1
VREF


where R2 is chosen in the 50kΩ to 500kΩ range, VREF
= 1.25V and RL is the typical series resistance of the
inductor. Use 1% or better resistors.
Next, calculate the equivalent resistance at the FB node
as:
R1 × R2
R1 + R2
Then, calculate CF F for 25mV ripple at FB. The
simplified calculation is:
Re q = R1 || R2 =
CFF = 2.5 × 10 −5 Re q
Select a standard capacitor value that is within 20% of
the calculated CFF.
MAX1920 Using Tantalum COUT
When using the application circuit of Figure 4, choose
R1 and R2 such as to obtain the desired VOUT:
V

R1 = R2 ×  OUT − 1
 VREF

where R2 is chosen to be less than 50kΩ and VREF =
1.25V. Use 1% or better resistors.
Layout Considerations
INPUT
2.0V TO 5.5V
1
IN
LX
6
OUTPUT
UP TO 400mA
L
CIN
COUT
2
ON
3
MAX1920
AGND
PGND
SHDN
FB
5
R1
4
OFF
R2
Figure 4. MAX1920 Application Circuit Using Tantalum Output
Capacitor
High switching frequencies make PC board layout a
very important part of design. Good design minimizes
excessive EMI on the feedback paths and voltage
gradients in the ground plane, both of which can result
in instability or regulation errors. Connect the inductor,
input filter capacitor, and output filter capacitor as close
to the device as possible, and keep their traces short,
direct, and wide. Connect their ground pins at a single
common node in a star ground configuration. The external voltage-feedback network should be very close
to the FB pin, within 0.2in (5mm). Keep noisy traces,
such as the LX trace, away from the voltage-feedback
network; also keep them separate, using grounded
copper. The MAX1920/MAX1921 evaluation kit data
sheet includes a proper PC board layout and routing
scheme.
8 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, 400mA Step-Down
DC-DC Converters in SOT23
PART
MAX1920EUT*
VOUT (V)
TOP MARK
Adjustable
ABCO
MAX1921EUT33*
3.3
ABCJ
MAX1921EUT30*
3.0
ABCK
MAX1921EUT25*
2.5
ABCL
MAX1921EUT18
1.8
ABCM
MAX1921EUT15
1.5
ABCN
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1467
*Future product specification subject to change prior to
release. Contact factory for availability.
6LSOT.EPS
Package Information
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 _______________________ 9
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9
© 2002 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
MAXIM is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
MAX1920/MAX1921
Selector Guide