March 1999 FDC6324L Integrated Load Switch General Description Features VDROP=0.2V @ VIN=12V, IL=1A, VON/OFF=1.5 to 8V VDROP=0.3V @ VIN=5V, IL=1A, VON/OFF=1.5 to 8V. These Integrated Load Switches are produced using Fairchild's proprietary, high cell density, DMOS technology. This very high density process is especially tailored to minimize on-state resistance and provide superior switching performance. These devices are particularly suited for low voltage high side load switch application where low conduction loss and ease of driving are needed. SOT-23 SuperSOTTM-6 High density cell design for extremely low on-resistance. VON/OFF Zener protection for ESD ruggedness. >6KV Human Body Model. SuperSOTTM-6 package design using copper lead frame for superior thermal and electrical capabilities. SuperSOTTM-8 SO-8 4 V in,R1 SOIC-16 SOT-223 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 3 Vout,C1 2 Vout,C1 1 R2 Q2 O N / O FF 5 + IN V DROP - OUT Q1 O N / O FF R1,C1 6 pin 1 SuperSOT TM-6 Absolute Operating Range See Application Circuit TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted Symbol Parameter VIN Input Voltage Range VON/OFF ON/OFF Voltage Range IL Load Current @ VDROP=0.5V - Continuous PD Maximum Power Dissipation TJ,TSTG Operating and Storage Temperature Range ESD Electrostatic Discharge Rating MIL-STD-883D Human Body Model (100pf/1500Ohm) - Pulsed (Note 1) FDC6324L Units 3 - 20 V 1.5 - 8 V 1.5 A (Note 1 & 3) 2.5 (Note 2a) 0.7 W -55 to 150 °C 6 kV THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient (Note 2a) 180 °C/W RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case (Note 2) 60 °C/W © 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FDC6324L Rev. D Electrical Characteristics (T Symbol A = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units OFF CHARACTERISTICS IFL Forward Leakage Current VIN = 20 V, VON/OFF = 0 V 1 µA IRL Reverse Leakage Current VIN = -20 V, VON/OFF = 0 V -1 µA 3 20 V 1.5 8 V 0.135 0.2 V 0.215 0.3 ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3) VIN Input Voltage VON/OFF On/Off Voltage VDROP Conduction Voltage Drop @ 1A IL Load Current VIN = 10 V, VON/OFF = 3.3V VIN = 5 V, VON/OFF = 3.3 V VDROP = 0.2 V, VIN = 10 V, VON/OFF = 3.3 V 1 VDROP = 0.3 V, VIN = 5 V, VON/OFF = 3.3 V 1 A Notes: 1. VIN=20V, VON/OFF=8V, VDROP=0.5V, TA=25oC 2. RθJA is the sum of the junction-to-case and case-to-ambient thermal resistance where the case thermal reference is defined as the solder mounting surface of the drain pins. RθJC is guaranteed by design while RθCA is determined by the user's board design. PD (t ) = TJ−T A R θJ A(t ) = TJ−T A R θJ C+R θCA(t ) = I 2D (t ) × RDS(ON)@TJ Typical RθJA for single device operation using the board layouts shown below on FR-4 PCB in a still air environment: a. 180oC/W when mounted on a 2oz minimum copper pad. 2a Scale 1 : 1 on letter size paper 3. Pulse Test: Pulse Width < 300µs, Duty Cycle < 2.0% FDC6324L Rev. D Typical Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25 OC unless otherwise noted ) 0.5 0.5 TJ = 125°C TJ = 125°C 0.4 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C VDROP , (V) V DROP , (V) 0.4 0.3 0.2 V IN = 12V V ON/OFF = 1.5 - 8V PW =300us, D≤ 2% 0.1 0 0.3 0.2 0 0 1 2 3 V IN = 5V V ON/OFF = 1.5 - 8V PW =300us, D≤ 2% 0.1 4 0 1 2 Figure 1. VDROP Versus IL at VIN=12V. 0.45 I = 1A L V ON/OFF = 1.5 - 8V PW =300us, D≤ 2% I L = 1A V IN = 5V PW =300us, D ≤ 2% 0.4 RDS(ON), (Ohm) V DROP (V) 0.8 0.6 0.4 TJ = 125°C 0.35 TJ = 125°C 0.3 0.25 TJ = 25°C 0.2 0.2 TJ = 25°C 1 2 3 4 5 V IN (V) 1 0.15 0 1 2 3 4 5 I L , (A) Figure 4. R(ON) Versus IL at VIN=5.0V. Figure 3. VDROP Versus VIN at IL=1A. I L = 1A V ON/OFF = 1.5 - 8V PW =300us, D≤ 2% 0.8 R (ON) ,(Ohm) 4 Figure 2. VDROP Versus IL at VIN=5.0V. 1 0 3 I L (A) I L ,(A) 0.6 0.4 TJ = 125°C 0.2 TJ = 25°C 0 1 2 3 4 5 VIN , (V) Figure 5. On Resistance Variation with Input Voltage. FDC6324L Rev.D Typical Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25 OC unless otherwise noted ) 500 500 300 200 400 td(off) Vin = 12V IL = 1A Von/off = 5V R1 = 300KOhm Ci = 10uF Co = 1uF Time (us) Time (us) 400 Vin = 5V IL = 1A Von/off = 5V R1 = 300KOhm Ci = 10uF Co = 1uF tf 300 200 td(off) tf 100 100 tr tr 0 0 20 40 60 td(on) td(on) 80 0 100 0 20 40 Figure 6. Switching Variation with R2 at Vin=12V and R1=300KOhm. % of Current Overshoot Time (us) 120 Vin = 3.3V IL = 1A Von/off = 5V R1 = 300KOhm Ci = 10uF Co = 1uF tr 200 td(on) tf td(off) 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 IL = 1A Von/off = 5V R1 = 300KOhm Ci = 10uF Co = 1uF Vin = 12V 100 80 60 40 5V 20 3.3V 100 0 0 20 40 R2 (KOhm) 80 t on IL = 1A Von/off = 5V R1 = 300KOhm Ci = 10uF Co = 1uF 100 Figure 9. % of Current Overshoot Variation with Vin and R2. 2,000 Vdrop (mV) 60 R2 (KOhm) Figure 8. Switching Variation with R2 at Vin=3.3V and R1=300KOhm. 1,600 100 Figure 7. Switching Variation with R2 at Vin=5V and R1=300KOhm. 500 300 80 R2 (KOhm) R2 (KOhm) 400 60 t d(on) t off tr t d(off) tf 90% 90% Vin = 3.3V 1,200 VOUT 10% 800 10% INVERTED 90% 5V 400 12V 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 V IN 50% 50% 10% R2 (KOhm) PULSE W IDTH Figure 10. Vdrop Variation with Vin and R2. Figure 11. Switching Waveforms. FDC6324L Rev. D Typical Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25 OC unless otherwise noted ) IL , DRAIN CURRENT (A) 10 10 0u s 3 1 R( ON )L IM IT 10 10 0m s 1s 0.3 0.1 0.03 0.01 0.1 1m s ms DC V IN = 12V SINGLE PULSE RθJA = See Note 2a TA = 25°C 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 30 V DROP (V) Figure 12. Safe Operating Area. r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE 1 0.5 D = 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.05 RθJA (t) = r(t) * R θJA R θJA = See Note 2a 0.1 P(pk) 0.05 t1 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 t2 TJ - TA = P * R θJA(t) Duty Cycle, D = t 1/ t 2 Single Pulse 0.005 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t 1, TIME (sec) 1 10 100 300 Figure 13. Transient Thermal Response Curve. Note: Thermal characterization performed on the conditions described in Note 2a. Transient thermal response will change depends on the circuit board design. FDC6324L Rev. D FDC6324L Load Switch Application APPLICATION CIRCUIT Q2 IN OUT C1 R1 O N / O FF Q1 Co LOAD R2 Component Values R1 Typical 10k - 1MΩ R2 Typical 0 - 10kΩ C1 Typical 1000pF General Description This device is particularly suited for computer peripheral switching applications where 20V input and 1A output current capability are needed. This load switch integrates a small N-Channel Power MOSFET (Q1) which drives a large P-Channel Power MOSFET (Q2) in one tiny SuperSOTTM-6 package. A load switch is usually configured for high side switching so that the load can be isolated from the active power source. A P-Channel Power MOSFET, because it does not require its drive voltage above the input voltage, is usually more cost effective than using an N-Channel device in this particular application. A large P-Channel Power MOSFET minimizes voltage drop. By using a small N-Channel device the driving stage is simplified. (optional) (optional) Design Notes R1 is needed to turn off Q2. R2 can be used to soft start the switch in the case the output capacitance Co is small. R2 ≤ should be at least 10 times smaller than R1 to guarantee Q1 turns on. By using R1 and R2 a certain amount of current is lost from the input. This bias current loss is given by the equation when the switch is ON. IBIAS_LOSS can be minimized by large R1. I BIAS_LOSS = R 1Vin+R2 R2 and CRSS of Q2 make ramp for slow turn on. If excessive overshoot current occurs due to fast turn on, additional capacitance C1 can be added externally to slow down the turn on. FDC6324L Rev. D SuperSOTTM-6 Tape and Reel Data and Package Dimensions SSOT-6 Packaging Configuration: Figure 1.0 Customize Label Antistatic Cover Tape Conductive Embossed Carrier Tape F63TNR Label 631 Packaging Option Packaging type Standard (no flow code) TNR Qty per Reel/Tube/Bag 3,000 Reel Size 631 631 D87Z SSOT-6 Unit Orientation TNR 10,000 7” Dia 13” 184x187x47 343x343x64 Max qty per Box 9,000 20,000 Weight per unit (gm) 0.0158 0.0158 Weight per Reel (kg) 0.1440 0.4700 Box Dimension (mm) 631 Pin 1 SSOT-6 Packaging Information 343mm x 342mm x 64mm Intermediate box for D87Z Option F63TNR Label Note/Comments F63TNR Label F63TNR Label sample 184mm x 184mm x 47mm Pizza Box for Standard Option F63TNR Label LOT: CBVK741B019 QTY: 3000 FSID: FDC633N SPEC: D/C1: D9842 D/C2: Trailer SSOT-6 Tape Leader Configuration: Figure 2.0 QTY1: QTY2: SPEC REV: CPN: QARV: (F63TNR)2 Carrier Tape Cover Tape 1998 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Trailer Tape 160mm minimum Components Leader Tape 390mm minimum December 1998, Rev. B SuperSOTTM-6 Tape and Reel Data and Package Dimensions, continued SSOT-6 Embossed Carrier Tape Configuration: Figure 3.0 P0 D0 T E1 F K0 Wc W E2 B0 Tc A0 D1 P1 User Direction of Feed Dimensions are in millimeter Pkg type A0 B0 SSOT-6 (8mm) 3.23 +/-0.10 3.18 +/-0.10 W 8.0 +/-0.3 D0 D1 E1 E2 1.55 +/-0.05 1.00 +/-0.125 1.75 +/-0.10 F 6.25 min 3.50 +/-0.05 P1 P0 4.0 +/-0.1 4.0 +/-0.1 K0 T 1.37 +/-0.10 0.255 +/-0.150 Notes: A0, B0, and K0 dimensions are determined with respect to the EIA/Jedec RS-481 rotational and lateral movement requirements (see sketches A, B, and C). Wc 0.06 +/-0.02 0.5mm maximum 20 deg maximum Typical component cavity center line B0 5.2 +/-0.3 Tc 0.5mm maximum 20 deg maximum component rotation Typical component center line Sketch A (Side or Front Sectional View) A0 Component Rotation Sketch C (Top View) Component lateral movement Sketch B (Top View) SSOT-6 Reel Configuration: Figure 4.0 Component Rotation W1 Measured at Hub Dim A Max Dim A max See detail AA Dim N 7” Diameter Option B Min Dim C See detail AA W3 13” Diameter Option Dim D min W2 max Measured at Hub DETAIL AA Dimensions are in inches and millimeters Tape Size Reel Option Dim A Dim B 0.059 1.5 512 +0.020/-0.008 13 +0.5/-0.2 0.795 20.2 2.165 55 0.331 +0.059/-0.000 8.4 +1.5/0 0.567 14.4 0.311 – 0.429 7.9 – 10.9 0.059 1.5 512 +0.020/-0.008 13 +0.5/-0.2 0.795 20.2 4.00 100 0.331 +0.059/-0.000 8.4 +1.5/0 0.567 14.4 0.311 – 0.429 7.9 – 10.9 8mm 7” Dia 7.00 177.8 8mm 13” Dia 13.00 330 Dim C Dim D Dim N Dim W1 Dim W2 Dim W3 (LSL-USL) December 1998, Rev. B SuperSOTTM-6 Tape and Reel Data and Package Dimensions, continued SuperSOT-6 (FS PKG Code 31, 33) 1:1 Scale 1:1 on letter size paper Dimensions shown below are in: inches [millimeters] Part Weight per unit (gram): 0.0158 1998 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation September 1998, Rev. A TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx™ CoolFET™ CROSSVOLT™ E2CMOSTM FACT™ FACT Quiet Series™ FAST® FASTr™ GTO™ HiSeC™ ISOPLANAR™ MICROWIRE™ POP™ PowerTrench™ QS™ Quiet Series™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 TinyLogic™ DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.