Order this document by MRFIC0904/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA The MRFIC Line ! "" The MRFIC0904 is an integrated driver amplifier designed for class A/B operation in the 800 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range. The design utilizes Motorola’s Advanced GaAs FET process to yield superior performance and efficiency in a cost effective monolithic device. Off – chip output matching provides maximum flexibility in design. Applications for the MRFIC0904 include GSM, AMPS, and ISM band transmitters. 900 MHz GaAs TWO STAGE DRIVER AMP INTEGRATED CIRCUIT • GSM Ramping/Gain Control of 45 dB with Power Control Function (PCNTRL) • Class 4 Pout (1 dB Gain Compression) = 26 dBm @ 4.8 V (Typical) • Class 4 Supply Current (1 dB) = 120 mA @ 4.8 V (Typical) • Class 5 Pout (1 dB Gain Compression) = 24 dBm 3.6 V (Typical) • Class 5 Supply Current (1 dB) = 120 mA @ 3.6 V (Typical) • Low Cost Surface Mount Plastic Package • Order MRFIC0904R2 for Tape and Reel. R2 Suffix = 2,500 Units per 16 mm, 13 inch Reel. CASE 751B – 05 (SO – 16) • Device Marking = M0904 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Limit Unit VDD VSS 6.0 –3 Vdc Power Control Voltage PCNTRL VDD Vdc Enable Voltage ENABLE VDD Vdc Pin 5 dBm Supply Voltage Input Power TA – 35 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg – 65 to +150 °C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 60 °C/W Operating Ambient Temperature ENABLE GND VDD GND GND RF OUT GND BIAS 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PCNTRL GND VSS GND GND RF IN GND N/C Pin Connections and Functional Block Diagram REV 2 RF DEVICE DATA MOTOROLA Motorola, Inc. 1997 MRFIC0904 1 RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage VDD VSS 2.7 to 5.0 – 2.75 to – 2.25 Vdc Bias Voltage Range BIAS 0 to 1.0 Vdc Power Control Voltage Range PCNTRL 0 to 3.0 Vdc Enable Voltage ON State ENABLE 2.5 Vdc Enable Voltage OFF State ENABLE 0.5 Vdc f 800 to 1000 MHz Parameter RF Frequency ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.6 V, VSS = –2.5 V, BIAS = 0.0 V, PCNTRL = 3.0 V, ENABLE = 3.0 V, Pin = –2 dBm, f = 900 MHz, ZO = 50 W, TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit Supply Current IDD ISS — — 120 1.0 160 1.75 Standby Current: Off–mode (ENABLE = 0 V) IDD ISS — — 50 60 130 360 22.5 24 — dBm Output Power at 1 dB Gain Compression — 24.5 — dBm Input Return Loss — 14 — dB PCNTRL Current — 200 — µA ENABLE Current — 200 — µA Gain Control Range — 45 — dB Enable/Control Input 3 dB Bandwidth — 1 — MHz mA µA Output Power (1) All electrical Characteristics are measured in test circuit schematic as shown in Figure 1. 1 PCNTRL ENABLE 16 C6 VSS RF IN C5 2 15 3 14 C7 4 13 5 12 6 11 C3 C4 C8 VDD T1 C2 T2 RF OUT C1 7 10 8 9 C1 – 2.7 pF C2, C4, C8 – 100 pF C3 – 1 µF C5, C6 – 10 pF BIAS C7 – 1000 pF T1 – 90° @ 900 MHz, Z0 = 100 Ω T2 – 9° @ 900 MHz, Z0 = 50 Ω BOARD MATERIAL = FR4 Figure 1. Applications Circuit Configuration MRFIC0904 2 MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 200 I DD , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 30 24 TA = 25°C, –35°C 18 VDD = 3.6 V VSS = –2.5 V PCNTRL = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V ENABLE = 3.0 V f = 900 MHz 85°C 12 6 –20 150 TA = 25°C 85°C 100 – 35°C 50 0 –15 –10 –5 Pin, INPUT POWER (dBm) 0 5 –20 Figure 2. Output Power versus Input Power –10 –5 Pin, INPUT POWER (dBm) 85°C 24 –35°C 18 VDD = 4.8 V VSS = –2.5 V PCNTRL = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V ENABLE = 3.0 V f = 900 MHz TA = 25°C 12 6 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 VDD = 4.8 V VSS = –2.5 V PCNTRL = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V ENABLE = 3.0 V f = 900 MHz 200 150 5 85°C 100 50 TA = 25°C 0 –20 5 –35°C 85°C –15 – 35°C –10 Pin, INPUT POWER (dBm) –5 0 5 Pin, INPUT POWER (dBm) Figure 4. Output Power versus Input Power Figure 5. Supply Current versus Input Power 120 30 I DD , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 20 Pout , OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 0 250 I DD , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (dBm) –15 Figure 3. Supply Current versus Input Power 30 85°C 10 0 TA = 25°C –10 –20 – 35°C –30 –40 VDD = 3.6 V VSS = –2.5 V PCNTRL = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V ENABLE = 3.0 V f = 900 MHz VDD = 3.6 V VSS = –2.5 V Pin = –2 dBm ENABLE = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V f = 900 MHz 100 – 35°C 85°C 80 60 40 TA = 25°C 20 VDD = 3.6 V VSS = –2.5 V Pin = –2 dBm ENABLE = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V f = 900 MHz 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 PCNTRL (VOLTS) 3.0 3.5 Figure 6. Output Power versus PCNTRL MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA 4.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 PCNTRL (VOLTS) 3.0 3.5 4.0 Figure 7. Supply Current versus PCNTRL MRFIC0904 3 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 30 140 Pout , OUTPUT POWER (dBm) 85°C I DD , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 120 20 – 35°C 10 0 VDD = 4.8 V VSS = –2.5 V Pin = 0 dBm ENABLE = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V f = 900 MHz TA = 25°C –10 –20 100 85°C VDD = 4.8 V VSS = –2.5 V Pin = 0 dBm ENABLE = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V f = 900 MHz 60 40 TA = 25°C 20 –30 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 PCNTRL (VOLTS) 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 Figure 8. Output Power versus PCNTRL 330 280 230 4.8 V 180 VDD = 3.6 V 130 VSS = –2.5 V ENABLE = 3.0 V PCNTRL = 3.0 V TA = 25°C 80 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 BIAS (VOLTS) 0.6 0.7 Figure 10. Quiescent Supply Current versus BIAS MRFIC0904 4 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 PCNTRL (VOLTS) 3.0 3.5 4.0 Figure 9. Supply Current versus PCNTRL I DDQ , QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) I DDQ , QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) – 35°C 80 0.8 120 100 4.8 V 80 VDD = 3.6 V 60 40 VSS = –2.5 V ENABLE = 3.0 V BIAS = 0 V TA = 25°C 20 0 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 PCNTRL (VOLTS) 2.5 3.0 Figure 11. Quiescent Supply Current versus PCNTRL MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA Table 1. Scattering Parameters (VDD = 3.6 V, VSS = –2.5 V, BIAS = 0.0 V, PCNTRL, ENABLE = 3 V, 50 Ω System) S11 S21 S12 S22 f MHz |S11| ∠φ |S21| ∠φ |S12| ∠φ |S22| ∠φ 500 0.922 –40.93 12.201 –76.39 0.002 72.64 0.276 166.48 550 0.887 –52.05 16.242 –98.58 0.002 62.03 0.276 169.80 600 0.826 –65.21 21.133 –116.66 0.003 44.52 0.297 175.47 650 0.698 –81.22 28.039 –140.66 0.004 26.65 0.342 173.06 700 0.419 –99.95 33.973 174.46 0.004 6.35 0.360 169.94 750 0.206 –106.43 32.195 145.72 0.006 –9.10 0.393 163.65 800 0.073 –56.19 31.685 121.12 0.006 –31.13 0.392 154.83 850 0.146 –4.45 29.419 85.45 0.006 –47.59 0.351 146.93 900 0.170 –1.59 25.996 64.50 0.006 –61.44 0.305 145.90 950 0.183 10.82 24.115 45.18 0.007 –80.54 0.276 152.91 1000 0.232 27.47 22.091 16.72 0.007 –107.22 0.287 162.87 1050 0.302 34.19 19.995 –5.08 0.007 –116.06 0.310 167.00 1100 0.395 34.85 17.411 –26.64 0.006 –125.77 0.337 170.51 1150 0.522 29.21 14.15 –52.28 0.006 –146.60 0.380 169.57 1200 0.607 23.25 11.961 –71.38 0.005 –154.46 0.403 167.34 1250 0.675 17.30 9.76 –88.04 0.005 –177.16 0.419 163.73 1300 0.743 9.17 7.951 –108.01 0.004 160.61 0.436 159.33 Table 2. Scattering Parameters (VDD = 4.8 V, VSS = –2.5 V, BIAS = 0.0 V, PCNTRL, ENABLE = 3 V, 50 Ω System) f MHz S11 500 |S11| 0.910 550 0.873 600 650 S21 ∠φ –41.17 |S21| 12.58 –51.75 17.09 0.807 –64.98 0.671 –81.03 700 0.409 750 800 S12 ∠φ –78.69 |S12| 0.0012 –99.91 0.0024 22.33 –118.28 29.24 –142.97 –100.12 35.95 0.200 –104.83 0.080 –53.72 850 0.142 900 0.165 850 S22 ∠φ ∠φ 65.66 |S22| 0.228 168.72 43.49 0.232 172.87 0.0032 48.13 0.252 177.75 0.0041 17.29 0.293 174.31 172.30 0.0040 –10.22 0.326 172.83 34.04 143.18 0.0055 –14.65 0.349 164.57 33.08 118.78 0.0056 –28.05 0.345 156.12 –6.52 30.64 83.58 0.0057 –45.38 0.307 147.87 0.32 27.22 62.36 0.0065 –62.81 0.248 146.40 0.187 14.68 24.95 41.95 0.0066 –86.95 0.226 146.72 1000 0.252 28.28 22.30 14.13 0.0062 –100.71 0.257 167.95 1050 0.323 32.92 20.06 –7.52 0.0057 –113.16 0.279 172.05 1100 0.409 32.35 17.37 –28.14 0.0049 –121.71 0.310 173.62 1150 0.527 26.77 14.03 –53.24 0.0051 –152.49 0.349 171.86 1200 0.606 21.18 11.89 –71.66 0.0051 –159.64 0.365 169.36 1250 0.669 15.59 9.74 –87.41 0.0043 –155.55 0.381 163.46 1300 0.735 8.10 7.96 –107.51 0.0039 171.99 0.397 161.81 MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA MRFIC0904 5 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DESIGN PHILOSOPHY The MRFIC0904 is a versatile driver amplifier designed to operate in the 800 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range for cellular phone and Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) applications. The amplifier is designed using depletion mode GaAs MESFETs to perform at high efficiency at battery voltages of 3.6 and 4.8 Volts. While designed as a driver amplifier for a discrete transistor final stage, the device can act as a power amplifier for lower power systems such as ISM applications in telemetry and cordless telephones. THEORY OF OPERATION The MRFIC0904 has various control features making it versatile and applicable to both linear and saturated applications. The BIAS pin allows the setting of drain quiescent current. For non–linear applications such as GSM cellular, the pin can be grounded. For better gain and linearity, a positive voltage up to about 0.6 Volts can be applied. The PCNTRL pin allows MRFIC0904 6 the control of the output power over a wide dynamic range with low AM to AM distortion such as is required in GSM and other cellular systems. As shown in Figures 6 through 9, PCNTRL affects both the output power and the drain current thus maintaining good efficiency over a range of output power. The ENABLE pin is used to control the on–off state of the device and is useful as a reduced current standby control. A logic high signal of more than 2.5 Volts turns the device on. A logic low signal of less than 0.5 Volts reduces total supply current to typically less than 200 µA. EVALUATION BOARDS Evaluation boards are available for RF Monolithic Integrated Circuits by adding a “TF” suffix to the device type. For a complete list of currently available boards and ones in development for newly introduced product, please contact your local Motorola Distributor or Sales Office. MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA PACKAGE DIMENSIONS -A- 16 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 9 -B1 P 8 PL 0.25 (0.010) 8 M B M G K F R X 45° C -TSEATING PLANE M D 16 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S J DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.80 10.00 4.00 3.80 1.75 1.35 0.49 0.35 1.25 0.40 1.27 BSC 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.10 7° 0° 6.20 5.80 0.50 0.25 INCHES MIN MAX 0.386 0.393 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 7° 0° 0.229 0.244 0.010 0.019 CASE 751B-05 ISSUE J MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA MRFIC0904 7 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. 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Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE (602) 244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 MRFIC0904 8 ◊ MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA *MRFIC0904/D* MRFIC0904/D