MAXIM DS1865

19-5044; Rev 1; 11/09
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
The DS1865 controls and monitors all the burst-mode
transmitter and video receiver biasing functions for a
passive optical network (PON) triplexer. It has an APC
loop with tracking-error compensation that provides the
reference for the laser driver bias current and a temperature-indexed lookup table (LUT) that controls the modulation current. It continually monitors for high output
current, high bias current, and low and high transmit
power with its internal fast comparators to ensure that
laser shutdown for eye safety requirements are met without adding external components. Six ADC channels
monitor VCC, internal temperature, and four external
monitor inputs (MON1–MON4) that can be used to meet
transmitter and video receive signal monitoring requirements. Two digital-to-analog converter (DAC) outputs
are available for biasing the video receiver channel, and
five digital I/O pins are present to allow additional monitoring and configuration.
Applications
Optical Triplexers with GEPON, BPON, or GPON
Transceiver
Features
♦ Meets GEPON, BPON, and GPON Timing
Requirements for Burst-Mode Transmitters
♦ Bias Current Control Provided by APC Loop with
Tracking-Error Compensation
♦ Modulation Current is Controlled by a
Temperature-Indexed Lookup Table
♦ Laser Power Leveling from -6dB to +0dB
♦ Two 8-Bit Analog Outputs, One is Controlled by
MON4 Voltage for Video Amplifier Gain Control
♦ Internal Direct-to-Digital Temperature Sensor
♦ Six Analog Monitor Channels: Temperature, VCC,
MON1, MON2, MON3, and MON4
♦ Five Digital I/O Pins for Additional Control and
Monitoring Functions
♦ Comprehensive Fault Management System with
Maskable Laser Shutdown Capability
♦ Two-Level Password Access to Protect
Calibration Data
♦ 120 Bytes of Password 1 Protected Nonvolatile
Memory
Pin Configuration
♦ 128 Bytes of Nonvolatile Memory Located at A0h
Slave Address
D1
D0
LOSI
BMD
D2
27
N.C.
D3
TOP VIEW
28
26
25
24
23
22
♦ I2C-Compatible Interface for Calibration and
Monitoring
BEN
1
21
MOD
TX-D
2
20
BIAS
TX-F
3
19
VCC
FETG
4
18
GND
VCC
5
17
M4DAC
GND
6
16
DAC1
N.C.
7
15
MON4
DS1865
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SDA
SCL
N.C.
N.C.
MON1
MON2
MON3
*EP
TQFN
(5mm x 5mm x 0.8mm)
♦ 128 Bytes of Password 2 Protected Nonvolatile
Memory in Main Device Address
♦ Operating Voltage: 2.85V to 3.9V
♦ Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +95°C
♦ Packaging: 28-Pin Lead-Free TQFN (5mm x 5mm
x 0.8mm)
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
DS1865T+
-40°C to +95°C
28 TQFN-EP*
DS1865T+T&R
-40°C to +95°C
28 TQFN-EP*
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
T&R = Tape and reel.
*EXPOSED PAD.
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
DS1865
General Description
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Range on MON1–MON4, BEN, BMD, and
TX-D Pins Relative to Ground.................-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)
(subject to not exceeding +6V)
Voltage Range on VCC, SDA, SCL, D0–D3, and
TX-F Pins Relative to Ground ...............................-0.5V to +6V
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +95°C
Programming Temperature Range .........................0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature...................See J-STD-020 Specification
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MAX
UNITS
+2.85
+3.9
V
VIH:1
0.7 x
VCC
VCC +
0.3
V
Low-Level Input Voltage
(SDA, SCL, BEN)
VIL:1
-0.3
0.3 x
VCC
V
High-Level Input Voltage
(TX-D, LOSI, D0, D1, D2, D3)
VIH:2
2.0
VCC +
0.3
V
Low-Level Input Voltage
(TX-D, LOSI, D0, D1, D2, D3)
VIL:2
-0.3
0.8
V
TYP
MAX
UNITS
5
10
mA
1
µA
Supply Voltage
VCC
High-Level Input Voltage
(SDA, SCL, BEN)
CONDITIONS
(Note 1)
MIN
TYP
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Supply Current
ICC
Output Leakage
(SDA, TX-F, D0, D1, D2, D3)
ILO
Low-Level Output Voltage
(SDA, TX-F, FETG, D0, D1, D2, D3)
VOL
High-Level Output Voltage
(FETG)
VOH
FETG Before Recall
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Notes 1, 2)
IOL = 4mA
0.4
IOL = 6mA
0.6
IOH = 4mA
VCC 0.4
(Note 3)
V
V
10
100
nA
1
µA
Input-Leakage Current
(SCL, BEN, TX-D, LOSI)
ILI
Digital Power-On Reset
POD
1.0
2.2
V
Analog Power-On Reset
POA
2.1
2.75
V
2
_____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
DAC Output Range
MIN
TYP
0
DAC Output Resolution
MAX
2.5
8
UNITS
V
Bits
DAC Output Integral Nonlinearity
-2
+2
LSB
DAC Output Differential Nonlinearity
-1
+1
LSB
-1.25
+1.25
LSB
% FS
DAC Error
TA = +25°C
DAC Temperature Drift
DAC Offset
VCC = 2.85V to 3.6V
Maximum Load
-2
+2
-20
+20
µV
-500
+500
µA
250
pF
MAX
UNITS
Maximum Load Capacitance
ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (BMD, TXP-HI, TXP-LO, HBIAS)
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
BMD, TXP-HI, TXP-LO Full-Scale Voltage
VAPC
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
HBIAS Full-Scale Voltage
BMD Input Resistance
35
Resolution
(Note 4)
Error
TA = +25°C (Note 5)
TYP
2.5
V
1.25
mA
50
65
kΩ
8
Bits
±2
%FS
Integral Nonlinearity
-1
+1
Differential Nonlinearity
-1
+1
LSB
-2.5
+2.5
%FS
MAX
UNITS
Temperature Drift
LSB
ANALOG OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
BIAS Current
IBIAS Shutdown Current
SYMBOL
IBIAS
CONDITIONS
0.7
VMOD
TYP
1.2
IBIAS:OFF
Voltage at IBIAS
MOD Full-Scale Voltage
MIN
(Note 1)
mA
10
100
1.2
1.4
nA
V
(Note 6)
1.25
V
MOD Output Impedance
(Note 7)
3
kΩ
VMOD Error
TA = +25°C (Note 8)
-2.5
+2.5
%FS
VMOD Integral Nonlinearity
-3
+3
LSB
VMOD Differential Nonlinearity
-1
+1
LSB
VMOD Temperature Drift
-2
+2
%FS
_____________________________________________________________________
3
DS1865
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DAC1 and M4DAC)
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
ANALOG VOLTAGE MONITORING
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ΔVMON
610
µV
Supply Resolution
ΔVCC
1.6
mV
Input/Supply Accuracy
(MON1, MON2, MON3, MON4, VCC)
ACC
Input Resolution
Update Rate for MON1, MON2,
MON3, MON4 Temp, or VCC
At factory setting
tFRAME
Input/Supply Offset
(MON1, MON2, MON3, MON4, VCC)
VOS
(Note 14)
MON1, MON2,
Factory Setting MON3, MON4
0.25
0.5
% FS
(full scale)
30
45
ms
0
5
LSB
2.5
V
6.5536
VCC
DIGITAL THERMOMETER
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
Thermometer Error
SYMBOL
TERR
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
-40°C to +95°C
MAX
UNITS
±3.0
°C
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CONTROL LOOP AND QUICK-TRIP)
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
First MD Sample Following BEN
Remaining Updates During BEN
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
tFIRST
(Note 9)
tUPDATE
(Note 9)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
BEN High Time
tBEN:HIGH
400
ns
BEN Low Time
tBEN:LOW
96
ns
Output-Enable Time Following POA
tINIT
10
BIAS and MOD Turn-Off Delay
tOFF
5
µs
BIAS and MOD Turn-On Delay
ms
tON
5
µs
FETG Turn-On Delay
tFETG:ON
5
µs
FETG Turn-Off Delay
tFETG:OFF
5
µs
Binary Search Time
tSEARCH
13
BIAS
Samples
75
ms
ADC Round-Robin Time
4
(Note 10)
tRR
_____________________________________________________________________
5
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V, TA = -40°C to +95°C, timing referenced to VIL(MAX) and VIH(MIN).) (See Figure 9.)
PARAMETER
SCL Clock Frequency
SYMBOL
fSCL
CONDITIONS
(Note 11)
MIN
TYP
0
MAX
UNITS
400
kHz
Clock Pulse-Width Low
tLOW
1.3
µs
Clock Pulse-Width High
tHIGH
0.6
µs
Bus-Free Time Between STOP and
START Condition
tBUF
1.3
µs
Start Hold Time
tHD:STA
0.6
µs
Start Setup Time
tSU:STA
0.6
Data in Hold Time
tHD:DAT
0
Data in Setup Time
tSU:DAT
100
µs
0.9
µs
ns
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL
Signals
tR
(Note 12)
20 +
0.1CB
300
ns
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL
Signals
tF
(Note 12)
20 +
0.1CB
300
ns
STOP Setup Time
tSU:STO
0.6
µs
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line
CB
(Note 12)
400
pF
EEPROM Write Time
tW
(Note 13)
20
ms
MAX
UNITS
NONVOLATILE MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.85V to +3.9V)
PARAMETER
EEPROM Write Cycles
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
Note 9:
Note 10:
Note 11:
Note 12:
Note 13:
Note 14:
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
At +70°C
MIN
TYP
50,000
All voltages are referenced to ground. Current into IC is positive, out of the IC is negative.
Digital inputs are at rail. FETG is disconnected. SDA = SCL = VCC. DAC1 and M4DAC are not loaded.
See the Safety Shutdown (FETG) Output section for details.
Eight ranges allow the full-scale range to change from 625mV to 2.5V.
This specification applies to the expected full-scale value for the selected range. See the Comp Ranging byte for available
full-scale ranges.
Eight ranges allow the BMD full-scale range to change from 312.5mV to 1.25V.
The output impedance of the DS1865 is proportional to its scale setting. For instance, if using the 1/2 scale, the output
impedance would be approximately 1.56kΩ.
This specification applies to the expected full-scale value for the selected range. See the Mod Ranging byte for available
full-scale ranges.
See the APC and Quick-Trip Shared Comparator Timing section for details.
Assuming an appropriate initial step is programmed that would cause the power to exceed the APC set point within four
steps, the bias current will be 1% within the time specified by the binary search time. See the Bias and MOD Output During
Power-Up section.
I2C interface timing shown is for fast-mode (400kHz) operation. This device is also backward-compatible with the I2C standard mode.
CB⎯total capacitance of one bus line in picofarads.
EEPROM write begins after a STOP condition occurs.
Guaranteed by design.
_____________________________________________________________________
5
DS1865
I2C AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
5.000
4.500
+25°C
-40°C
4.000
5.500
5.000
4.500
3.500
3.000
2.850
3.000
3.850
4.350
4.80
DS1865 toc03
-0.6
-1.0
0
DAC1 AND M4DAC OFFSET vs. VCC
DAC1 AND M4DAC OFFSET VARIATION
vs. LOAD CURRENT
-0.4
-0.6
20
40
60
80
DS1865 toc05
0.04
TA = -40°C TO +95°C
LOAD = -0.5mA TO +0.5mA
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
0.002
VCC = 2.85V
-0.05
150
200
DAC1 AND M4DAC POSITION (DEC)
2.85
250
DAC1 AND M4DAC OUTPUT
vs. LOAD CURRENT
OUTPUT WITHOUT OFFSET
90
80
VCC = 3.9V
1.250
1.249
1.248
CHANGE IN VMOD (%)
VCC = 2.85V
1.252
3.35
3.85
4.35
4.85
-0.006
-0.008
VCC (V)
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
CALCULATED AND DESIRED % CHANGE
IN VMOD vs. MOD RANGING
DESIRED AND CALCULATED CHANGE
IN VBMD vs. COMP RANGING
DESIRED VALUE
CALCULATED VALUE
100
70
90
80
60
50
40
30
CALCULATED VALUE
60
50
40
30
20
20
1.246
10
10
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
DESIRED VALUE
70
1.247
1.245
-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
VCC = 3.9V
-0.012
-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
5.35
100
DS1865 toc07
1.255
VCC = 3.6V
-0.004
CHANGE IN VBMD (%)
100
-0.002
DS1865 toc08
50
0
-0.010
-0.04
-1.0
250
DS1865 toc06
0
DAC1 AND M4DAC OFFSET (mV)
-0.2
-20
0.05
DAC1 AND M4DAC OFFSET (mV)
DS1865 toc04
0
-0.8
6
-0.4
DAC1 AND M4DAC INL
0.2
1.251
0
-0.2
-0.8
-40
0.4
1.253
0.2
50
100
150
200
DAC1 AND M4DAC POSITION (DEC)
0.6
0
0.4
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0.8
DAC1 AND M4DAC INL (LSB)
5.350
0.6
VCC (V)
1.0
1.254
VCC = 2.85V
4.000
3.500
3.350
VCC = 3.9V
0
0
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
MOD RANGING VALUE (DEC)
COMP RANGING (DEC)
_____________________________________________________________________
DS1865 toc09
5.500
6.000
0.8
DAC1 AND M4DAC DNL (LSB)
+95°C
SDA = SCL = VCC
6.500
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
6.000
1.0
DS1865 toc02
SDA = SCL = VCC
6.500
DAC1 AND M4DAC DNL
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
7.000
DS1865 toc01
7.000
DAC1 AND M4DAC OUTPUT (V)
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MON1–MON4 DNL
MON1–MON4 INL
DS1865 toc10
USING FACTORY-PROGRAMMED
FULL-SCALE VALUE OF 2.5V
0.8
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
USING FACTORY-PROGRAMMED
FULL-SCALE VALUE OF 2.5V
0.8
0.6
MON1–MON4 DNL (LSB)
MON1–MON4 INL (LSB)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0
2.5
2.0
2.5
DS1865 toc13
0.6
1.5
1.0
DS1865 toc12
0.8
1.0
VMOD INL vs. MOD INDEX
VBMD INL vs. APC INDEX
1.0
0.5
MON1–MON4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
MON1–MON4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.8
0.6
0.4
VMOD INL (LSB)
0.4
VBMD INL (LSB)
DS1865 toc11
1.0
1.0
0.2
0
-0.2
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0
50
100
150
APC INDEX (DEC)
200
250
0
50
100
150
MOD INDEX (DEC)
200
250
_____________________________________________________________________
7
DS1865
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Pin Description
PIN
FUNCTION
1
BEN
Burst Enable Input. Triggers the sampling of the APC and quick-trip monitors.
2
TX-D
Transmit Disable Input. Disables BIAS and MOD outputs.
3
TX-F
Transmit Fault Output, Open Drain
4
FETG
5, 19
VCC
Supply Voltage
6, 18
GND
Ground
7, 10, 11,
25
N.C.
No Connection
8
SDA
I2C Serial Data. Input/output for I2C data.
9
SCL
I2C Serial Clock. Input for I2C clock.
12–15
8
NAME
Output to FET Gate. Signals an external n- or p-channel MOSFET to enable/disable the laser’s current.
External Monitor Input 1–4. The voltage at these pins are digitized by the internal analog-to-digital
MON1–MON4 converter and can be read through the I2C interface. Alarm and warning values can be assigned to
interrupt the processor based on the ADC result.
Digital-to-Analog Output DAC1 and M4DAC. Two 8-bit DAC outputs for generating analog voltages.
Typically used to control the video photodiode bias. M4DAC is controlled by the input voltage on MON4
and Table 06h LUT.
16
DAC1
17
M4DAC
20
BIAS
Bias Current Output. This current DAC generates the bias current reference for the MAX3643.
21
MOD
Modulation Output Voltage. This 8-bit voltage output has eight full-scale ranges from 1.25V to 0.3125V.
This pin is connected to the MAX3643’s VMSET input to control the modulation current.
22
BMD
Monitor Diode Input (Feedback Voltage, Transmit Power Monitor)
23
LOSI
Loss-of-Signal Input. This input is accessible in the status register through the I2C interface.
24
D0
26, 27,
28
D1, D2, D3
—
EP
Digital I/O 0. This signal is either the open-drain output driver for LOSI, or can be controlled by the
OUT0 bit (D0OUT). The logic level of this pin is indicated by the D0IN and LOS status bits.
Digital I/O 1–3. These are bidirectional pins controlled by internally addressable bits. The outputs are
open-drain.
Exposed Pad. This contact should be connected to GND.
_____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
VCC
DS1865 MEMORY ORGANIZATION
VCC
SDA
SCL
MAIN MEMORY
EEPROM/SRAM
I2C
INTERFACE
SRAM RESET
ADC CONFIGURATION/RESULTS
SYSTEM STATUS BITS
ALARM/WARNING COMPARISON RESULTS/THRESHOLDS
EEPROM
128 BYTES AT
A0h SLAVE
ADDRESS
TABLE 01h (EEPROM)
PW1 USER MEMORY, ALARM TRAP
TABLE 04h (EEPROM)
MODULATION LUT
TABLE 02h (EEPROM)
CONFIGURATION AND CALIBRATION
TABLE 05h (EEPROM)
APC LUT
TABLE 03h (EEPROM)
PW2 USER MEMORY
TABLE 06h (EEPROM)
M4DAC (VIDEO GAIN LUT)
VCC
POWER-ON ANALOG
VCC > VPOA
NONMASKABLE
INTERRUPT
MON1
ANALOG MUX
TX-F
MON2
MON3
13-BIT
ADC
DIGITAL LIMIT
COMPARATOR FOR
ADC RESULTS
INTERRUPT
MASK
LATCH
ENABLE
INTERRUPT
LATCH
MON4
TEMP
SENSOR
INTERRUPT
MASK
SAMPLE
CONTROL
BEN
INTERRUPT
LATCH
FETG
BIAS MAX
QUICKTRIP
MUX
BMD
HBIAS QUICKTRIP LIMIT
MUX
HTXP QUICKTRIP LIMIT
LTXP QUICKTRIP LIMIT
MUX
8-BIT DAC
W/SCALING
13-BIT
DAC
BIAS
8-BIT DAC
W/SCALING
MOD
TABLE 06h
VIDEO POWER
LOOKUP TABLE
M4DAC
8-BIT, 2.5V
FULL SCALE
M4DAC
I2C PROGRAMMED
NONVOLATILE SETTING
DAC1
8-BIT, 2.5V
FULL SCALE
DAC1
DIGITAL APC
INTEGRATOR
APC SET POINT
FROM APC LUT
DS1865
MOD LUT
TX-D
D0
TTL
0
1
TTL
D0 IN/LOS STATUS
D0 OUT
INV LOSI
LOSI
MUX LOSI
D1
TTL
D1 IN
D1 OUT
D2
TTL
D2 IN
I2C CONTROL
D2 OUT
D3
TTL
D3 IN
D3 OUT
GND
_____________________________________________________________________
9
DS1865
Block Diagram
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Typical Operating Circuit
3.3V
IN+
VCC
IN-
OUT+
BEN+
OUT-
BEN-
BIAS-
DIS
MAX3643
COMPACT BURST-MODE
LASER DRIVER
BIAS+
MDIN
DISABLE INPUT
TX-D
RECEIVER LOS
LOSI
OPEN-DRAIN LOS OUTPUT
ADDITIONAL
DIGITAL I/O
BENOUT
BEN
BCMON
3.3V
MON1
DS1865
MON2
BURST-MODE
MON3
MONITOR/CONTROL CIRCUIT
MON4
D0
FETG
D1
DAC1
D2
M4DAC
TRANSMIT POWER
MAX3654
RECEIVE POWER
CATV
FTTH CATV
TIA
D3
THERMISTOR
SHUTDOWN CONTROL
TX-F
12V
BMD
SCL
FAULT OUTPUT
BIASSET
VBSET
SDA
GAIN CONTROL
I2C COMMUNICATION
BIAS
VREF
MODSET
IMAX
VMSET
MOD
GND
MDOUT
APD BOOST DC-DC
Detailed Description
The DS1865 integrates the control and monitoring functionality required to implement a PON system using
Maxim’s MAX3643 compact burst-mode laser driver.
The compact laser driver solution offers a considerable
cost benefit by integrating control and monitoring features in the low-power CMOS process, while leaving
only the high-speed portions to the laser driver. Key
components of the DS1865 are shown in the Block
Diagram and described in subsequent sections. Table 1
contains a list of acronyms used in this data sheet.
APC Control
BIAS current is controlled by an average power control
(APC) loop. The APC loop uses digital techniques to
overcome the difficulties associated with controlling
burst-mode systems.
10
Table 1. Acronyms
ACRONYM
DEFINITION
ADC
Analog-to-Digital Converter
APC
Average Power Control
ATB
Alarm Trap Bytes
DAC
Digital-to-Analog Converter
LUT
Lookup Table
NV
Nonvolatile
PON
QT
SEE
Passive Optical Network
Quick Trip
Shadowed EEPROM
TE
Tracking Error
TXP
Transmit Power
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PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
The MOD output is an 8-bit scaleable voltage output that
interfaces with the MAX3643’s VMSET input. An external
resistor to ground from the MAX3643’s MODSET pin sets
the maximum current the voltage at VMSET input can
produce for a given output range. This resistor value
should be chosen to produce the maximum modulation
current the laser type requires over temperature. Then
the MOD output’s scaling is used to calibrate the fullscale (FS) modulation output to a particular laser’s
requirements. This allows the application to take full
advantage of the MOD output’s resolution. The modulation LUT can be programmed in 2°C increments over the
-40°C to +102°C range.
All quick-trip alarm flags are masked until the binary
search is completed. However, the BIAS MAX alarm is
monitored during this time to prevent the bias output
from exceeding MAX IBIAS. During the bias current initialization, the bias current is not allowed to exceed
MAX IBIAS. If this occurs during the ISTEP sequence,
the binary search routine begins. If MAX IBIAS is
exceeded during the binary search, the next smaller
step is activated. ISTEP or binary increments that would
cause I BIAS to exceed MAX IBIAS are not taken.
Masking the alarms until the completion of the binary
search prevents false trips during startup.
ISTEP is programmed by the customer using the Startup
Step register. This value should be programmed to the
maximum safe current increase that is allowable during
startup. If this value is programmed too low, the DS1865
will still operate, but it could take significantly longer for
the algorithm to converge and hence to control the average power.
If a fault is detected and TX-D is toggled to re-enable the
outputs, the DS1865 powers up following a similar
sequence to an initial power-up. The only difference is
that the DS1865 already has determined the present temperature, so the tINIT time is not required for the DS1865
to recall the APC and MOD set points from EEPROM.
If the Bias-En bit (Table 02h, Register 80h) is written to
0, the BIAS DAC is manually controlled by the MAN
IBIAS register (Table 02h, Registers F8h–F9h).
Ranging of the MOD DAC is possible by programming
a single byte in Table 02h.
BIAS and MOD Output as a Function
of Transmit Disable (TX-D)
BIAS and MOD Output
During Power-Up
If the TX-D pin is asserted (logic 1) during normal operation, the outputs are disabled within tOFF. When TX-D
is deasserted (logic 0), the DS1865 turns on the MOD
output with the value associated with the present temperature, and initializes the BIAS using the same
search algorithm used at startup. When asserted, the
soft TX-D (Lower Memory, Register 6Eh) offers a software control identical to the TX-D pin (see Figure 2).
Modulation Control
On power-up, the modulation and bias outputs remain
off until VCC is above VPOA and a temperature conversion has been completed. If the VCC LO ADC alarm is
enabled, then a VCC conversion above the customerdefined V CC low alarm level is required before the
outputs are enabled with the value determined by the
temperature conversion and the modulation LUT.
When the MOD output is enabled and BEN is high, the
BIAS output is turned on to a value equal to ISTEP (see
Figure 1). The startup algorithm checks if this bias current causes a feedback voltage above the APC set point,
and if it does not it continues increasing the BIAS by
ISTEP until the APC set point is exceeded. When the APC
set point is exceeded, the DS1865 begins a binary
search to quickly reach the bias current corresponding
to the proper power level. After the binary search is completed the APC integrator is enabled, and single LSB
steps are taken to tightly control the average power.
APC and Quick-Trip Shared
Comparator Timing
As shown in Figure 3, the DS1865’s input comparator is
shared between the APC control loop and the three
quick-trip alarms (TXP-HI, TXP-LO, and BIAS HI). The
comparator polls the alarms in a round-robin multiplexed sequence. Six of every eight comparator readings are used for APC loop-bias current control. The
other two updates are used to check the HTXP/LTXP
(monitor diode voltage) and the HBIAS (MON1) signals
against the internal APC and BIAS reference. The
HTXP/LTXP comparison checks HTXP to see if the last
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11
DS1865
The APC loop’s feedback is the monitor diode (BMD)
current, which is converted to a voltage using an external resistor. The feedback voltage is compared to an 8bit scaleable voltage reference that determines the
APC set point of the system. Scaling of the reference
voltage accommodates the wide range in photodiode
sensitivities. This allows the application to take full
advantage of the APC reference’s resolution.
The DS1865 has an LUT to allow the APC set point to
change as a function of temperature to compensate for
tracking error (TE). The TE LUT (Table 05h) has 36
entries that determine the APC setting in 4°C windows
between -40°C to +100°C. Ranging of the APC DAC is
possible by programming a single byte in Table 02h.
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
VPOA
VCC
tINIT
VMOD
tSEARCH
4x ISTEP
3x ISTEP
IBIAS
APC
INTEGRATOR
ON
BINARY SEARCH
2x ISTEP
ISTEP
BIAS
SAMPLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Figure 1. Power-Up Timing
TX-D
IBIAS
tOFF
tON
VMOD
tOFF
tON
Figure 2. TX-D Timing (Normal Operating Conditions)
bias update comparison was above the APC set point,
and checks LTXP to see if the last bias update comparison was below the APC set point. Depending on the
results of the comparison, the corresponding alarms
and warnings (TXP-HI, TXP-LO) are asserted or
deasserted.
The DS1865 has a programmable comparator sample
time based on an internally generated clock to facilitate a
wide variety of external filtering options suitable
for burst-mode transmitter data rates between 155Mbps
and 1250Mbps. The rising edge of the burst enable
(BEN) triggers the sample to occur, and the Update Rate
register (Table 02h, Register 88h) determines the sampling time. The first sample occurs tFIRST after the rising
12
edge of BEN. The internal clock is asynchronous to BEN,
causing a ±50ns uncertainty regarding when the first
sample will occur following BEN. After the first sample
occurs, subsequent samples occur on a regular interval,
tREP. Table 2 shows the sample rate options available.
Table 2. Update Rate Timing
SR3–SR0
MINIMUM TIME
FROM BEN TO
FIRST SAMPLE
(tFIRST) ±50ns
REPEATED
SAMPLE PERIOD
FOLLOWING FIRST
SAMPLE (tREP)
0000b
350ns
800ns
0001b
550ns
1200ns
0010b
750ns
1600ns
0011b
950ns
2000ns
0100b
1350ns
2800ns
0101b
1550ns
3200ns
0110b
1750ns
3600ns
0111b
2150ns
4400ns
1000b
2950ns
6000ns
1001b*
3150ns
6400ns
*All codes greater than 1001b (1010b–1111b) use the maximum
sample time of code 1001b.
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PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
BIAS DAC CODE
DS1865
BEN
tFIRST
LAST BURST'S
BIAS SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
BIAS
SAMPLE
tREP
HTXP/LTXP
SAMPLE
QUICK-TRIP
SAMPLE TIMES
HBIAS
SAMPLE
Figure 3. APC and Quick-Trip Alarm Sample Timing
Updates to the TXP-HI, TXP-LO, and BIAS HI quick-trip
alarms do not occur during the burst-enable low time.
Any quick-trip alarm that is detected by default remains
active until a subsequent comparator sample shows the
condition no longer exists.
A second bias-current monitor (BIAS MAX) compares
the DS1865’s BIAS DAC’s code to a digital value stored
in the MAX IBIAS register. This comparison is made
every bias-current update to ensure that a high bias
current is quickly detected.
Monitors and Fault Detection
Monitors
Monitoring functions on the DS1865 include four quicktrip comparators and six ADC channels. This monitoring, combined with the interrupt masks, determines
when/if the DS1865 shuts down its outputs and triggers
the TX-F and FETG outputs. All the monitoring levels
and interrupt masks are user programmable.
Four Quick-Trip Monitors and Alarms
Four quick-trip monitors are provided to detect potential
laser safety issues. These monitor:
1) High Bias Current (HBIAS)
2) Low Transmit Power (LTXP)
current is above specification. IBIAS is not allowed to
exceed the value set in the MAX IBIAS register. When
the DS1865 detects that the bias is at the limit, it sets the
BIAS MAX status bit and holds the bias current at the
MAX IBIAS level. The quick-trips are routed to the TX-F
and FETG outputs through interrupt masks to allow combinations of these alarms to be used to trigger these outputs. When FETG is triggered, the DS1865 also disables
the MOD and BIAS outputs. See the BIAS and MOD
Output During Power-Up section for details.
Six ADC Monitors And Alarms
The ADC monitors six channels that measure temperature (internal temp sensor), VCC, MON1, MON2, MON3,
and MON4 using an analog multiplexer to measure
them round-robin with a single ADC. Each channel has
a customer-programmable full-scale range and offset
value that is factory programmed to a default value (see
Table 3). Additionally, MON1–MON4 can right shift
results by up to 7 bits before the results are compared
to alarm thresholds or read over the I 2 C bus. This
allows customers with specified ADC ranges to calibrate the ADC full scale to a factor of 1/2n of their specified range to measure small signals. The DS1865 can
then right shift the results by n bits to maintain the bit
weight of their specification.
3) High Transmit Power (HTXP)
4) Max Output Current (MAX IBIAS)
The high and low transmit power quick-trip registers
(HTXP and LTXP) set the thresholds used to compare
against the BMD voltage to determine if the transmit
power is within specification. The HBIAS quick-trip compares the MON1 input (generally from the MAX3643
bias monitor output) against its threshold setting to
determine if the present bias current is above specification. The BIAS MAX quick-trip is a digital comparison
that determines if the BIAS DAC indicates that the bias
Table 3. ADC Default Monitor Full-Scale
Ranges
SIGNAL (UNITS)
+FS
SIGNAL
+FS
HEX
-FS
SIGNAL
-FS HEX
Temperature (oC)
127.996
7FFF
-128
8000
VCC (V)
6.5528
FFF8
0V
0000
MON1–MON4 (V)
2.4997
FFF8
0V
0000
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13
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
The ADC results (after right shifting, if used) are compared to high alarm thresholds, low alarm thresholds,
and the warning threshold after each conversion, and
the corresponding alarms are set, which can be used
to trigger the TX-F or FETG outputs. These ADC thresholds are user programmable, as are the masking registers that can be used to prevent the alarms from
triggering the TX-F and FETG outputs.
ADC Timing
There are six analog channels that are digitized in a
round-robin fashion in the order as shown in Figure 4. The
total time required to convert all six channels is tRR (see
Timing Characteristics (Control Loop and Quick-Trip)
for details).
Right Shifting ADC Result
If the weighting of the ADC digital reading must conform to a predetermined full-scale value defined by a
standard’s specification, then right shifting can be used
to adjust the predetermined full-scale analog measurement range while maintaining the weighting of the ADC
results. The DS1865’s range is wide enough to cover all
requirements; when the maximum input value is far
short of the FS value, right shifting can be used to
obtain greater accuracy. For instance, the maximum
voltage might be 1/8th the specified predetermined fullscale value, so only 1/8th the converter’s range is used.
An alternative is to calibrate the ADC’s full-scale range
to 1/8th the readable predetermined full-scale value
and use a right-shift value of 3. With this implementation, the resolution of the measurement is increased by
a factor of 8, and because the result is digitally divided
by 8 by right shifting, the bit weight of the measurement
still meets the standard’s specification (i.e., SFF-8472).
The right-shift operation on the ADC result is carried out
based on the contents of Right Shift Control registers
(Table 02h, Registers 8Eh-8Fh) in EEPROM. Four analog channels, MON1–MON4, each have 3 bits allocated
to set the number of right shifts. Up to 7 right-shift oper-
ations are allowed and are executed as a part of every
conversion before the results are compared to the high
and low alarm levels, or loaded into their corresponding
measurement registers (Table 01h, Registers
62h–6Bh). This is true during the setup of internal calibration as well as during subsequent data conversions.
Transmit Fault (TX-F) Output
The TX-F output has masking registers for the six ADC
alarms and the four QT alarms to select which comparisons cause it to assert. In addition, the FETG alarm is
selectable through the TX-F mask to cause TX-F to
assert. All alarms, with the exception of FETG, only
cause TX-F to remain active while the alarm condition
persists. However, the TX-F latch bit can enable the TX-F
output to remain active until it is cleared by the TX-F
reset bit, TX-D, soft TX-D, or by power cycling the part. If
the FETG output is configured to trigger TX-F, it indicates
that the DS1865 is in shutdown, and requires TX-D, soft
TX-D, or cycling power to reset. The QT alarms are
masked until the completion of the binary search. Only
enabled alarms will activate TX-F. See Figure 5.
Table 4 shows TX-F as a function of TX-D and the alarm
sources.
Safety Shutdown (FETG) Output
The FETG output has masking registers (separate from
TX-F) for the five ADC alarms and the four QT alarms to
select which comparisons cause it to assert. Unlike TX-F,
the FETG output is always latched in case it is triggered
by an unmasked alarm condition. Its output polarity is
programmable to allow an external nMOSFET or
pMOSFET to open during alarms to shut off the laser
diode current. If the FETG output triggers, indicating that
the DS1865 is in shutdown, it requires TX-D, soft TX-D, or
cycling power to be reset. Under all conditions, when the
analog outputs are reinitialized after being disabled, all
the alarms with the exception of the VCC low ADC alarm
are cleared. The VCC low alarm must remain active to
prevent the output from attempting to operate when
ONE ROUND-ROBIN ADC CYCLE
MON4
TEMP
VCC
MON1
MON2
MON3
tRR
NOTE: AT POWER-UP, IF THE VCC LOW ALARM IS SET FOR EITHER THE TX-F OR FETG OUTPUT, THE ADC ROUND-ROBIN
TIMING CYCLES BETWEEN TEMP AND VCC ONLY UNTIL VCC IS ABOVE THE VCC LOW THRESHOLD.
Figure 4. ADC Round-Robin Timing
14
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MON4
TEMP
VCC
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
TX-F LATCHED OPERATION
DETECTION OF
TX-F FAULT
TX-D OR
TX-F RESET
TX-F
TX-F NON LATCHED OPERATION
DETECTION OF
TX-F FAULT
TX-F
Figure 5. TX-F Timing
Table 4. TX-F as a Function of TX-D and
Alarm Sources
VCC > VPOA
TX-D
NONMASKED
TX-F ALARM
TX-F
No
X
X
1
Yes
0
0
0
Yes
0
1
1
Yes
1
X
0
Determining Alarm Causes
Using the I2C Interface
To determine the cause of the TX-F or FETG alarm, the
system processor can read the DS1865’s Alarm Trap
Bytes (ATB) through the I2C interface (in Table 01h). The
ATB has a bit for each alarm. Any time an alarm occurs,
regardless of the mask bit’s state, the DS1865 sets the
corresponding bit in the ATB. Active ATB bits remain set
until written to zeros through the I2C interface. On powerup, the ATB is zeros until alarms dictate otherwise.
Die Identification
inadequate VCC exists to operate the laser driver. Once
adequate VCC is present to clear the VCC low alarm, the
outputs are enabled following the same sequence as the
power-up sequence.
As previously mentioned, the FETG is an output used to
disable the laser current through a series nMOSFET or
pMOSFET. This requires that the FETG output can sink
or source current. Because the DS1865 does not know
if it should sink or source current before VCC exceeds
V POA , which triggers the EE recall, this output will
be high impedance when VCC is below VPOA (see the
Low-Voltage Operation section for details and
diagram). The application circuit must use a pullup or
pulldown resistor on this pin that pulls FETG to the
alarm/shutdown state (high for a pMOS, low for a
nMOS). Once VCC is above VPOA, the DS1865 pulls the
FETG output to the state determined by the FETG DIR
bit (Table 02h, Register 89h). FETG DIR is 0 if an nMOS
is used and 1 if a pMOS is used.
The DS1865 has an ID hard coded to its die. Two registers (Table 02h bytes 86h–87h) are assigned for this
feature. Byte 86h reads 65h to identify the part as the
DS1865, byte 87h reads the die revision.
Low-Voltage Operation
The DS1865 contains two power-on reset (POR) levels.
The lower level is a digital POR (VPOD) and the higher
level is an analog POR (VPOA). At startup, before the
supply voltage rises above VPOA, the outputs are disabled (FETG and BIAS outputs are high impedance,
MOD is low), all SRAM locations are low (including
shadowed EEPROM), and all analog circuitry is disabled. When VCC reaches VPOA, the SEE is recalled,
and the analog circuitry is enabled. While VCC remains
above VPOA, the device is in its normal operating state,
and it responds based on its nonvolatile configuration.
If during operation VCC falls below VPOA but is still
above VPOD, the SRAM retains the SEE settings from
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15
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DETECTION OF
FETG FAULT
TX-D
IBIAS
tOFF
VMOD
tOFF
FETG*
tFETG:ON
tON
tON
tFETG:OFF
*FETG DIR = 0
Figure 6. FETG/Modulation and Bias Timing (Fault Condition Detected)
Table 5. FETG, MOD, and BIAS Outputs
as a Function of TX-D and Alarm Sources
VCC >
VPOA
TX-D
Yes
0
Yes
Yes
NONMASKED
FETG ALARM
FETG
MOD AND
BIAS
OUTPUTS
0
FETG DIR
Enabled
0
1
FETG DIR
Disabled
1
X
FETG DIR
Disabled
the first SEE recall, but the device analog is shut down
and the outputs are disabled. FETG is driven to its
alarm state defined by the FETG DIR bit (Table 02h,
Register 89h). If the supply voltage recovers back
above VPOA, the device immediately resumes normal
functioning. If the supply voltage falls below VPOD, the
device SRAM is placed in its default state and another
SEE recall is required to reload the nonvolatile settings.
The EEPROM recall occurs the next time VCC exceeds
VPOA. Figure 7 shows the sequence of events as the
voltage varies.
Any time VCC is above VPOD, the I2C interface can be
used to determine if VCC is below the VPOA level. This is
accomplished by checking the RDYB bit in the status
(Lower Memory, Register 6Eh) byte. RDYB is set when
VCC is below VPOA. When VCC rises above VPOA, RDYB
is timed (within 500µs) to go to 0, at which point the part
is fully functional.
16
For all device addresses sourced from EEPROM (Table
02h, Register 8Ch), the default device address is A2h
until VCC exceeds VPOA allowing the device address to
be recalled from the EEPROM.
Power-On Analog (POA)
POA holds the DS1865 in reset until VCC is at a suitable
level (VCC > VPOA) for the part to accurately measure
with its ADC and compare analog signals with its quicktrip monitors. Because VCC cannot be measured by the
ADC when VCC is less than VPOA, POA also asserts the
VCC low alarm, which is cleared by a VCC ADC conversion greater than the customer-programmable VCC low
ADC limit. This prevents the TX-F and FETG outputs
from glitching during a slow power-up. The TX-F and
FETG outputs do not latch until there is a conversion
above VCC low limit.
The POA alarm is nonmaskable. The TX-F and FETG
outputs are asserted when VCC is below VPOA. See the
Low-Voltage Operation section for more information.
DAC1 Output
The DAC1 output has a 0 to 2.5V range, 8 bits of resolution, and is programmed through the I2C interface. The
DAC1 setting is nonvolatile and password 2 (PW2) protected.
M4DAC Output
The M4DAC output has a 0 to 2.5V range, 8 bits of resolution, and is controlled by an LUT indexed by the
MON4 voltage. The M4DAC LUT (Table 06h) is nonvolatile and PW2 protected. See the Memory
Organization section for details.
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PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
SEE RECALL
SEE RECALL
VPOA
VCC
VPOD
FETG
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
SEE*
PRECHARGED
TO 0
NORMAL
OPERATION
DRIVEN TO
FETG DIR
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
RECALLED
VALUE
PRECHARGED
TO 0
NORMAL
OPERATION
DRIVEN TO
FETG DIR
NORMAL
OPERATION
RECALLED
VALUE
DRIVEN TO
FETG DIR
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
PRECHARGED
TO 0
*SEE = SHADOWED EEPROM
Figure 7. Low-Voltage Hysteresis Example
Digital I/O Pins
Five digital I/O pins are provided for additional monitoring and control of the triplexer. By default the LOSI pin
is used to convert a standard comparator output for
loss of signal (LOSI) to an open-collector output. This
means the mux shown on the block diagram by default
selects the LOSI pin as the source for the D0 output
transistor. The level of the D0 pin can be read in the
status byte (Lower Memory, Register 6Eh) as the LOS
status bit. The LOS status bit reports back the logic
level of the D0 pin, so an external pullup resistor must
be provided for this pin to output a high level. The LOSI
signal can be inverted before driving the open-drain
output transistor using the XOR gate provided. The
mux LOSI allows the D0 pin to be used identically to the
D1, D2, and D3 pins. However, the mux setting (stored
in the EEPROM) does not take effect until VCC > VPOA,
allowing the EEPROM to recall. This requires the LOSI
pin to be grounded for D0 to act identical to the D1, D2,
and D3 pins.
Digital pins D1, D2, and D3 can be used as inputs or
outputs. External pullup resistors must be provided to
realize high logic levels. The levels of these input pins
can be read by reading the DIN byte (Lower Memory,
Register 79h), and the open-drain outputs can be controlled using the DOUT byte (Lower Memory, Register
78h). When VCC < VPOA, these outputs are high impedance. Once VCC ≥ VPOA, the outputs go to the power-on
default state stored in the DPU byte (Table 02h, Register
C0h). The EEPROM determined default state of the pin
can be modified with PW2 access. After the default state
has been recalled, the SRAM registers controlling outputs can be modified without password access. This
allows the outputs to be used to control serial interfaces
without wearing out the default EEPROM setting.
Memory Organization
The DS1865 features eight banks of memory composed
of the following.
The Lower Memory is addressed from 00h to 7Fh
and contains alarm and warning thresholds, flags,
masks, several control registers, password entry
area (PWE), and the table select byte. The table
select byte determines which table (01h–06h) will be
mapped into the upper memory locations, namely
80h–FFh (unless stated otherwise).
Table 01h primarily contains user EEPROM (with
PW1 level access) as well as some alarm and warning status bytes.
Table 02h is a multifunction space that contains
configuration registers, scaling and offset values,
passwords, interrupt registers, as well as other miscellaneous control bytes.
Table 03h is strictly user EEPROM that is protected
by a PW2 level access.
Table 04h contains a temperature-indexed LUT for
control of the modulation voltage. The modulation
LUT can be programmed in 2°C increments over the
-40°C to +102°C range. This register is protected by
a PW2 level access.
Table 05h contains another LUT, which allows the
APC set point to change as a function of temperature to compensate for tracking error (TE). This TE
LUT has 36 entries that determine the APC setting
in 4°C windows between -40°C to +100°C. This register is protected by a PW2 level access.
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17
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DEC HEX
0
0
I2C SLAVE ADDRESS A0h
I2C SLAVE ADDRESS A2h (DEFAULT)
00h
00h
AUXILLARY MEMORY
LOWER MEMORY
EEPROM
DIGITAL DIAGNOSTIC
FUNCTIONS
PASSWORD ENTRY (PWE)
(4 BYTES)
127
7F
128
80
7Fh
80h
TABLE SELECT BYTE
80h
7Fh
80h
80h
80h
80h
TABLE 01h
TABLE 02h
TABLE 03h
TABLE 04h
TABLE 05h
TABLE 06h
PW1 LEVEL ACCESS
EEPROM
(120 BYTES)
CONFIGURATION AND
CONTROL
PW2 LEVEL ACCESS
EEPROM
(128 BYTES)
MODULATION LUT
APC LUT
M4DAC LUT
A7h
C7h
9Fh
C7h
C8h
NO MEMORY
F8h
255
F7h
F7h
FFh
F8h MISC. CONTROL
FFh
BITS
ATB
FF
FFh
Figure 8. Memory Map
Table 06h contains a MON4-indexed LUT for control of the M4DAC voltage. The M4DAC LUT has 32
entries that are configurable to act as one 32-entry
LUT or two 16-entry LUTs. When configured as one
32-byte LUT, each entry corresponds to an increment of 1/32 of the full scale. When configured as
two 16-byte LUTs, the first 16 bytes and the last 16
bytes each correspond to 1/16 of full scale. Either
of the two sections is selected with a separate configuration bit. This LUT is protected by a PW2 level
access.
Auxiliary Memory is EEPROM accessible at the
I2C slave address, A0h.
See the register map tables for a more complete detail
of each byte’s function, as well as for read/write permissions for each byte.
Shadowed EEPROM
In addition to volatile memory (SRAM) and nonvolatile
memory (EEPROM), the DS1865 also features shadowed
18
EEPROM. Shadowed EEPROM (SEE) can be configured
as either volatile or nonvolatile memory using the SEEB
bit in Table 02h, Register 80h.
The DS1865 uses shadowed EEPROM memory for key
memory addresses that can be rewritten many times. By
default the shadowed EEPROM bit, SEEB, is not set and
these locations act as ordinary EEPROM. By setting
SEEB, these locations function like SRAM cells, which
allow an infinite number of write cycles without concern
of wearing out the EEPROM. This also eliminates the
requirement for the EEPROM write time, tWR. Because
changes made with SEEB enabled do not affect the
EEPROM, these changes are not retained through
power cycles. The power-up value is the last value written with SEEB disabled. This function can be used to
limit the number of EEPROM writes during calibration or
to change the monitor thresholds periodically during normal operation, helping to reduce the number of times
EEPROM is written. The Memory Organization description indicates which locations are shadowed EEPROM.
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
The following terminology is commonly used to
describe I2C data transfers.
Master Device: The master device controls the slave
devices on the bus. The master device generates SCL
clock pulses and START and STOP conditions.
Slave Devices: Slave devices send and receive data at
the master’s request.
Bus Idle or Not Busy: Time between STOP and START
conditions when both SDA and SCL are inactive and in
their logic-high states. When the bus is idle, it often initiates a low-power mode for slave devices.
START Condition: A START condition is generated by
the master to initiate a new data transfer with a slave.
Transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL remains
high generates a START condition. See Figure 9 for
applicable timing.
STOP Condition: A STOP condition is generated by
the master to end a data transfer with a slave.
Transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL remains
high generates a STOP condition. See Figure 9 for
applicable timing.
Repeated START Condition: The master can use a
repeated START condition at the end of one data transfer to indicate that it will immediately initiate a new data
transfer following the current one. Repeated START
conditions are commonly used during read operations
to identify a specific memory address to begin a data
transfer. A repeated START condition is issued identically to a normal START condition. See Figure 9 for
applicable timing.
Bit Write: Transitions of SDA must occur during the low
state of SCL. The data on SDA must remain valid and
unchanged during the entire high pulse of SCL plus the
setup and hold-time requirements (Figure 9). Data is shifted into the device during the rising edge of the SCL.
Bit Read: At the end of a write operation, the master
must release the SDA bus line for the proper amount of
setup time before the next rising edge of SCL during a
bit read. The device shifts out each bit of data on SDA at
the falling edge of the previous SCL pulse and the data
bit is valid at the rising edge of the current SCL pulse.
Remember that the master generates all SCL clock pulses including when it is reading bits from the slave.
Acknowledgement (ACK and NACK): An acknowledgement (ACK) or not acknowledge (NACK) is always the
9th bit transmitted during a byte transfer. The device
receiving data (the master during a read or the slave
during a write operation) performs an ACK by transmitting a zero during the 9th bit. A device performs a
NACK by transmitting a one during the 9th bit. Timing
for the ACK and NACK is identical to all other bit writes.
An ACK is the acknowledgment that the device is properly receiving data. A NACK is used to terminate a read
sequence or as an indication that the device is not
receiving data.
Byte Write: A byte write consists of 8 bits of information
transferred from the master to the slave (most significant bit first) plus a 1-bit acknowledgement from the
slave to the master. The 8 bits transmitted by the master are done according to the bit write definition and the
acknowledgement is read using the bit read definition.
Byte Read: A byte read is an 8-bit information transfer
from the slave to the master plus a 1-bit ACK or NACK
from the master to the slave. The 8 bits of information
that are transferred (most significant bit first) from the
slave to the master are read by the master using the bit
read definition, and the master transmits an ACK using
the bit write definition to receive additional data bytes.
The master must NACK the last byte read to terminate
communication so the slave returns control of SDA to
the master.
Slave Address Byte: Each slave on the I 2 C bus
responds to a slave addressing byte (Figure 9) sent
immediately following a START condition. The slave
address byte contains the slave address in the most significant 7 bits and the R/W bit in the least significant bit.
The DS1865 responds to two slave addresses. The auxiliary memory always responds to a fixed I2C slave address,
A0h. The Lower Memory and tables 01h–06h respond to
I2C slave addresses that can be configured to any value
between 00h–FEh using the Device Address byte (Table
02h, Register 8Ch). The user also must set the ASEL bit
(Table 02h, Register 89h) for this address to be active. By
writing the correct slave address with R/W = 0, the master
indicates it will write data to the slave. If R/W = 1, the master reads data from the slave. If an incorrect slave address
is written, the DS1865 assumes the master is communicating with another I2C device and ignores the communications until the next START condition is sent.
Memory Address: During an I2C write operation, the
master must transmit a memory address to identify the
memory location where the slave is to store the data.
The memory address is always the second byte transmitted during a write operation following the slave
address byte.
____________________________________________________________________
19
DS1865
I2C Definitions
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
SDA
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tR
tSP
tF
SCL
tHD:STA
STOP
tSU:STA
tHIGH
tSU:DAT
START
REPEATED
START
tSU:STO
tHD:DAT
NOTE: TIMING IS REFERENCED TO VIL(MAX) AND VIH(MIN).
Figure 9. I2C Timing Diagram
I2C Communication
Writing a Single Byte to a Slave: The master must
generate a START condition, write the I2C slave address
byte (R/W = 0), write the byte of data, and generate a
STOP condition. The master must read the slave’s
acknowledgement during all byte write operations.
Writing Multiple Bytes to a Slave: To write multiple
bytes to a slave, the master generates a START condition, writes the slave address byte (R/W = 0), writes the
memory address, writes up to 8 data bytes, and generates a STOP condition. The DS1865 writes 1 to 8 bytes
(1 page or row) with a single write transaction. This is
internally controlled by an address counter that allows
data to be written to consecutive addresses without
transmitting a memory address before each data byte is
sent. The address counter limits the write to one 8-byte
page (one row of the memory map). Attempts to write to
additional pages of memory without sending a STOP
condition between pages result in the address counter
wrapping around to the beginning of the present row.
Example: A 3-byte write starts at address 06h and
writes three data bytes (11h, 22h, and 33h) to three
“consecutive” addresses. The result is that addresses
06h and 07h contain 11h and 22h, respectively, and
the third data byte, 33h, is written to address 00h.
To prevent address wrapping from occurring, the master must send a STOP condition at the end of the page,
then wait for the bus-free or EEPROM-write time to
elapse. Then the master can generate a new START
20
condition, and write the slave address byte (R/W = 0)
and the first memory address of the next memory row
before continuing to write data.
Acknowledge Polling: Any time an EEPROM location
is written, the DS1865 requires the EEPROM write time
(tW) after the STOP condition to write the contents of
the byte of data to EEPROM. During the EEPROM write
time, the device does not acknowledge its slave
address because it is busy. It is possible to take advantage of that phenomenon by repeatedly addressing the
DS1865, which allows the next page to be written as
soon as the DS1865 is ready to receive the data. The
alternative to acknowledge polling is to wait for a maximum period of tW to elapse before attempting to write
again to the DS1865.
EEPROM Write Cycles: When EEPROM writes occur
to the memory, the DS1865 writes to all three EEPROM
memory locations, even if only a single byte was modified. Because all three bytes are written, the bytes that
were not modified during the write transaction are still
subject to a write cycle. This can result in all three bytes
being worn out over time by writing a single byte
repeatedly. The DS1865’s EEPROM write cycles are
specified in the Nonvolatile Memory Characteristics
table. The specification shown is at the worst-case temperature. It can handle approximately 10 times that
many writes at room temperature. Writing to SRAMshadowed EEPROM memory with SEEB = 1 does not
count as an EEPROM write cycle when evaluating the
EEPROM’s estimated lifetime.
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Manipulating the Address Counter for Reads: A
dummy write cycle can be used to force the address
pointer to a particular value. To do this, the master generates a START condition, writes the slave address byte
(R/W = 0), writes the memory address where it desires to
read, generates a repeated START condition, writes the
slave address byte (R/W = 1), reads data with ACK or
NACK as applicable, and generates a STOP condition.
____________________________________________________________________
21
DS1865
Reading a Single Byte from a Slave: Unlike the write
operation that uses the memory address byte to define
where the data is to be written, the read operation occurs
at the present value of the memory address counter. To
read a single byte from the slave, the master generates a
START condition, writes the slave address byte with R/W
= 1, reads the data byte with a NACK to indicate the end
of the transfer, and generates a STOP condition.
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Register Maps
Lower Memory Register Map
This register map shows each byte/word in terms of the
row it is on in the memory. The first byte in the row is
located in memory at the hexadecimal row address in
the left-most column. Each subsequent byte on the row
is one/two memory locations beyond the previous
byte/word’s address. A total of 8 bytes are present on
each row. For more information about each of these
bytes, see the corresponding register description in the
following tables.
LOWER MEMORY
ROW
(HEX)
WORD 0
ROW
NAME
BYTE 0/8
WORD 1
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
WORD 2
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
WORD 3
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
00
<1>
TEMP ALARM HI
TEMP ALARM LO
TEMP WARN HI
08
<1>
VCC ALARM HI
VCC ALARM LO
VCC WARN HI
VCC WARN LO
10
<1>
MON1 ALARM HI
MON1 ALARM LO
MON1 WARN HI
MON1 WARN LO
18
<1>
MON2 ALARM HI
MON2 ALARM LO
MON2 WARN HI
MON2 WARN LO
20
<1>
MON3 ALARM HI
MON3 ALARM LO
MON3 WARN HI
MON3 WARN LO
28
<1>
MON4 ALARM HI
MON4 ALARM LO
MON4 WARN HI
MON4 WARN LO
30
<1>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
38
<1>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
40
<1>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
48
<1>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
50
<1>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
58
<1>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
THRESHOLD0
THRESHOLD1
THRESHOLD2
THRESHOLD3
THRESHOLD4
THRESHOLD5
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
60
<2>
68
<0>
70
78
ADC VALUES0
<2>
ALARM/WARN
<0>
TABLE SELECT
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
22
TEMP VALUE
See each
bit/byte
separately
VCC VALUE
<2>
ADC VALUES1
<2>
MON3 VALUE
ALARM3
<2>
DOUT
ALARM2
<2>
DIN
MON1 VALUE
WARN3
STATUS
WARN2
<6>
RESERVED
<0>
RESERVED
ALARM0
<6>
MON2 VALUE
<2>
MON4 VALUE
ALARM1
TEMP WARN LO
UPDATE
RESERVED
<6>
PWE MSB
<3>
<5>
PWE LSB
TBL SEL
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
PW2
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
TABLE 01h (PW1)
ROW
(HEX)
ROW
NAME
WORD 0
WORD 1
WORD 2
WORD 3
BYTE 0/8
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
80
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
88
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
90
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
98
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
A0
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
A8
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
B0
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
B8
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
C0
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
C8
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
D0
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
D8
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
E0
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
E8
<7>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
F0
<7>
PW1 EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
ALARM TRAP
ALARM3
ALARM2
ALARM1
ALARM0
WARN3
WARN2
F8
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
PW1 EE
<11>
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
See each
bit/byte
separately
<1>
<2>
All
PW2
RESERVED
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
____________________________________________________________________
23
DS1865
Table 01h Register Map
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h Register Map
TABLE 02h (PW2)
WORD 0
ROW
ROW
(HEX)
NAME
BYTE 0/8
<8>
80
<0>
CONFIG0
88
<8>
CONFIG1
MODE
WORD 1
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
<4>
<4>
T INDEX
UPDATE
RATE
BYTE 3/B
MOD DAC
STARTUP
STEP
CONFIG
WORD 2
<4>
APC DAC
MOD
RANGING
BYTE 4/C
<4>
WORD 3
BYTE 5/D
<4>
V INDEX
DEVICE
ADDRESS
M4DAC
COMP
RANGING
BYTE 6/E
<10>
BYTE 7/F
DEVICE ID
<10>
RSHIFT1
DEVICE VER
RSHIFT0
90
<8>
SCALE0
RESERVED
VCC SCALE
MON1 SCALE
MON2 SCALE
98
<8>
SCALE1
MON3 SCALE
MON4 SCALE
RESERVED
RESERVED
A0
<8>
OFFSET0
RESERVED
VCC OFFSET
MON1 OFFSET
MON2 OFFSET
A8
<8>
OFFSET1
MON3 OFFSET
MON4 OFFSET
RESERVED
INTERNAL TEMP OFFSET*
PW1 MSW
PW1 LSW
PW2 MSW
PW2 LSW
B0
<9>
PWD VALUE
B8
<8>
INTERRUPT
FETG EN1
FETG EN0
TX-F EN1
TX-F EN0
HTXP
LTXP
HBIAS
MAX IBIAS
CNTL OUT
DPU
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
DAC1
RESERVED
RESERVED
M4 LUT CNTL
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
EMPTY
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
C0
<8>
C8-F7
F8
EMPTY
<0>
EMPTY
MAN IBIAS
<4>
MAN IBIAS1
EMPTY
<4>
EMPTY
MAN IBIAS0
<4>
EMPTY
MAN_CNTL
<10>
BIAS DAC1
<10>
BIAS DAC0
*The final result must be XORed with BB40h before writing to this register.
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
24
See each
bit/byte
separately
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
PW2
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
TABLE 03h (PW3)
ROW
(HEX)
ROW
NAME
WORD 0
WORD 1
WORD 2
WORD 3
BYTE 0/8
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
80
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
88
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
90
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
98
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
A0
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
A8
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
B0
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
B8
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
C0
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
C8
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
D0
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
D8
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
E0
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
E8
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
F0
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
F8
<8>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
PW2 EE
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
See each
bit/byte
separately
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
PW2
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
____________________________________________________________________
25
DS1865
Table 03h Register Map
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 04h Register Map
TABLE 04h (MOD LUT)
ROW
(HEX)
ROW
NAME
WORD 0
WORD 1
WORD 2
WORD 3
BYTE 0/8
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
80
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
88
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
90
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
98
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
A0
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
A8
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
B0
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
B8
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
C0
<8>
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
LUT4
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
See each
bit/byte
separately
Write Access
<1>
<2>
All
PW2
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
Table 05h Register Map
TABLE 05h (APC LUT)
ROW
(HEX)
ROW
NAME
WORD 1
WORD 2
WORD 3
BYTE 0/8
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
80
<8>
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
88
<8>
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
90
<8>
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
98
<8>
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
A0
<8>
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
APC REF
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
LUT5
LUT5
LUT5
LUT5
LUT5
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
26
WORD 0
See each
bit/byte
separately
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
PW2
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
TABLE 06h (LUT FOR M4DAC)
ROW
(HEX)
ROW
NAME
WORD 0
WORD 1
WORD 2
WORD 3
BYTE 0/8
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
80
<8>
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
88
<8>
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
90
<8>
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
98
<8>
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
M4DAC
LUT6
LUT6
LUT6
ACCESS CODE
LUT6
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
See each
bit/byte
separately
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
PW2
____________________________________________________________________
27
DS1865
Table 06h Register Map
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
AUX A0h Memory Register Map
AUX MEMORY (A0h)
ROW
(HEX)
ROW
NAME
WORD 1
WORD 2
WORD 3
BYTE 0/8
BYTE 1/9
BYTE 2/A
BYTE 3/B
BYTE 4/C
BYTE 5/D
BYTE 6/E
BYTE 7/F
00
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
08
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
10
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
18
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
20
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
28
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
30
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
38
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
40
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
48
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
50
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
58
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
60
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
68
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
70
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
78
<5>
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
AUX EE
ACCESS CODE
<0>
Read Access
Write Access
28
WORD 0
See each
bit/byte
separately
<1>
<2>
<3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8>
<9>
<10>
<11>
All
All
All
PW2
All
N/A
PW1
PW2
N/A
PW2
All
N/A
All and
DS1865
hardware
PW2 +
mode bit
All
All
PW1
PW2
PW2
N/A
PW1
PW2
____________________________________________________________________
Springer
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 00h to 01h: Temp Alarm Hi
Lower Memory, Register 04h to 05h: Temp Warn Hi
FACTORY DEFAULT:
7FFFh
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
00h, 04h
S
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
01h, 05h
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
bit7
bit0
Temperature measurement updates above this two’s complement threshold will set its corresponding alarm or warning bit.
Temperature measurement updates equal to or below this threshold will clear its alarm or warning bit.
Lower Memory, Register 02h to 03h: Temp Alarm Lo
Lower Memory, Register 06h to 07h: Temp Warn Lo
FACTORY DEFAULT:
8000h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
02h, 06h
S
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
03h, 07h
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
bit7
bit0
Temperature measurement updates above this two’s complement threshold will set its corresponding alarm or warning bit.
Temperature measurement updates equal to or below this threshold will clear its alarm or warning bit.
____________________________________________________________________
29
DS1865
Lower Memory Registers
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 08h to 09h: Vcc Alarm Hi
Lower Memory, Register 0Ch to 0dh: Vcc Warn Hi
Lower Memory, Register 10h to 11h: MON1 Alarm Hi
Lower Memory, Register 14h to 15h: MON1 Warn Hi
Lower Memory, Register 18h to 19h: MON2 Alarm Hi
Lower Memory, Register 1Ch to 1Dh: MON2 Warn Hi
Lower Memory, Register 20h to 21h: MON3 Alarm Hi
Lower Memory, Register 24h to 25h: MON3 Warn Hi
Lower Memory, Register 28h to 29h: MON4 Alarm Hi
Lower Memory, Register 2Ch to 2Dh: MON4 Warn Hi
FACTORY DEFAULT:
FFFFh
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
08, 0C, 10,
14, 18, 1C,
20, 24, 28,
2Ch
215
214
213
212
211
210
29
28
09, 0D, 11,
15, 19, 1D,
21, 25, 29,
2Dh
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
bit7
Voltage measurement updates above this unsigned threshold will set its corresponding alarm or warning bit.
Voltage measurements equal to or below this threshold will clear its alarm or warning bit.
30
____________________________________________________________________
bit0
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Lower Memory, Register 0Ah to 0Bh: Vcc Alarm Lo
Lower Memory, Register 0Eh to 0Fh: Vcc Warn Lo
Lower Memory, Register 12h to 13h: MON1 Alarm Lo
Lower Memory, Register 16h to 17h: MON1 Warn Lo
Lower Memory, Register 1Ah to 1Bh: MON2 Alarm Lo
Lower Memory, Register 1Eh to 1Fh: MON2 Warn Lo
Lower Memory, Register 22h to 23h: MON3 Alarm Lo
Lower Memory, Register 26h to 27h: MON3 Warn Lo
Lower Memory, Register 2Ah to 2Bh: MON4 Alarm Lo
Lower Memory, Register 2Eh to 2Fh: MON4 Warn Lo
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
0A, 0E, 12,
16, 1A, 1E,
22, 26, 2A,
2Eh
215
214
213
212
211
210
29
28
0B, 0F, 13,
17, 1B, 1F,
23, 27, 2B,
2Fh
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
bit7
bit0
Voltage measurement updates above this unsigned threshold will set its corresponding alarm or warning bit.
Voltage measurements equal to or below this threshold will clear its alarm or warning bit.
Lower Memory, Register 30h to 5Fh: PW2 EE
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (EE)
30h to 5Fh
EE
EE
bit7
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
bit0
PW2 level access controlled EEPROM.
____________________________________________________________________
31
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 60h to 61h: Temp Value
POWER-ON VALUE
0000h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
60h
S
61h
2
-1
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
2-8
2
2
2
2
2
2
bit7
bit0
Signed two’s complement direct-to-temperature measurement.
Lower Memory, Register 62h to 63h: VCC Value
Lower Memory, Register 64h to 65h: MON1 Value
Lower Memory, Register 66h to 67h: MON2 Value
Lower Memory, Register 68h to 69h: MON3 Value
Lower Memory, Register 6Ah to 6Bh: MON4 Value
POWER-ON VALUE
0000h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
62, 64, 66,
68, 6Ah
215
214
213
212
211
210
29
28
63, 65, 67,
69, 6Bh
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
bit7
bit0
Left-justified unsigned voltage measurement.
Lower Memory, Register 6Ch to 6D: Reserved
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
6C, 6Dh
0
0
0
0
00
bit7
These registers are reserved. The value when read is 00h.
32
____________________________________________________________________
0
0
0
bit0
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Lower Memory, Register 6Eh: Status
POWER-ON VALUE
x000 0x0x b
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
See Below
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
Write Access
6Eh
N/A
ALL
N/A
ALL
ALL
N/A
N/A
N/A
FETG
STATUS
SOFT
FETG
RESERVED
TX-F
RESET
SOFT
TX-D
TX-F
STATUS
LOS
STATUS
RDYB
bit7
bit0
FETG STATUS: Reflects the active state of FETG. The FETG-DIR bit in Table 02h, Register 89h
defines the polarity of FETG.
bit7
0 = Normal operation. Bias and modulation outputs are enabled.
1 = The FETG output is active. Bias and modulation outputs are disabled.
bit6
SOFT FETG:
0 = (Default)
1 = Forces the bias and modulation outputs to their off states and asserts the FETG output.
bit5
RESERVED (Default = 0)
bit4
TX-F RESET:
0 = Does not affect the TX-F output. (Default)
1 = Resets the latch for the TX-F output. This bit is self-clearing after the reset.
bit3
SOFT TX-D: This bit allows a software control is identical to the TX-D pin. See the section on TX-D for
further information. Its value is wired-ORed with the logic value of the TX-D pin.
0 = Internal TX-D signal is equal to external TX-D pin.
1 = Internal TX-D signal is high.
TX-F STATUS: Reflects the active state of TX-F.
bit2
bit1
bit0
0 = TX-F pin is not active.
1 = TX-F pin is active.
LOS STATUS: Loss of Signal. Reflects the logic level of the D0 input pin. Note that with the use of the
MUX LOSI and INV LOSI bits (Table 02h, Register C0h), the D0 pin is controlled by the LOSI pin.
0 = D0 is logic-low.
1 = D0 is logic-high.
RDYB: Ready Bar.
0 = VCC is above POA.
1 = VCC is below POA or too low to communicate over the I2C bus.
____________________________________________________________________
33
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 6Fh: Update
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
All + DS1865 Hardware
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
6Fh
TEMP RDY
VCC RDY
MON1 RDY
MON2 RDY
MON3 RDY
MON4 RDY
RESERVED
bit7
Update of completed conversions. At power-on, these bits are cleared and are set as each conversion is completed.
These bits can be cleared so that a completion of a new conversion is verified.
34
____________________________________________________________________
RESERVED
bit0
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Lower Memory, Register 70h: Alarm3
POWER-ON VALUE
10h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
70h
TEMP HI
TEMP LO
VCC HI
VCC LO
MON1 HI
MON1 LO
bit7
bit7
bit6
MON2 HI
MON2 LO
bit0
TEMP HI: High Alarm Status for Temperature Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
TEMP LO: Low Alarm Status for Temperature Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
VCC HI: High Alarm Status for VCC Measurement.
bit5
bit4
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
VCC LO: Low Alarm Status for VCC Measurement. This bit is set when the VCC supply is below the
POA trip point value. It will clear itself when a VCC measurement is completed and the value is above
the low threshold.
0 = Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = (Default) Last measurement was below threshold setting.
bit3
bit2
MON1 HI: High Alarm Status for MON1 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON1 LO: Low Alarm Status for MON1 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
bit1
MON2 HI: High Alarm Status for MON2 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON2 LO: Low Alarm Status for MON2 Measurement.
bit0
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
____________________________________________________________________
35
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 71h: Alarm2
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
71h
MON3 HI
MON3 LO
MON4 HI
MON4 LO
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
bit7
bit6
RESERVED
bit0
MON3 HI: High Alarm Status for MON3 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON3 LO: Low Alarm Status for MON3 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
bit5
MON4 HI: High Alarm Status for MON4 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
bit4
bit3:0
MON4 LO: Low Alarm Status for MON4 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
RESERVED
Lower Memory, Register 72h: Alarm1
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
72h
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
BIAS HI
bit7
bit7:4
bit3
RESERVED
BIAS HI: High Alarm Status Bias; Fast Comparison.
0 = (Default) Last comparison was below threshold setting.
1 = Last comparison was above threshold setting.
RESERVED
bit1
TXP HI: High Alarm Status TX-P; Fast Comparison.
0 = (Default) Last comparison was below threshold setting.
1 = Last comparison was above threshold setting.
36
TXP HI
TXP LO
bit0
bit2
bit0
RESERVED
TXP LO: Low Alarm Status TX-P; Fast Comparison.
0 = (Default) Last comparison was above threshold setting.
1 = Last comparison was below threshold setting.
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Lower Memory, Register 73h: Alarm0
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
73h
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
BIAS MAX
RESERVED
bit7
bit7:4
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit0
RESERVED
BIAS MAX: Alarm Status for Maximum Digital Setting of IBIAS.
bit3
0 = (Default) The value for IBIAS is equal to or below the MAX IBIAS setting.
1 = Requested value for IBIAS is greater than the MAX IBIAS setting.
bit2:0
RESERVED
____________________________________________________________________
37
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 74h: Warn3
POWER-ON VALUE
10h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
74h
TEMP HI
TEMP LO
VCC HI
VCC LO
MON1 HI
MON1 LO
bit7
bit7
bit6
MON2 HI
MON2 LO
bit0
TEMP HI: High Warning Status for Temperature Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
TEMP LO: Low Warning Status for Temperature Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
VCC HI: High Warning Status for VCC Measurement.
bit5
bit4
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
VCC LO: Low Warning Status for VCC Measurement. This bit is set when the VCC supply is below the
POA trip point value. It will clear itself when a VCC measurement is completed and the value is above
the low threshold.
0 = Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = (Default) Last measurement was below threshold setting.
bit3
bit2
MON1 HI: High Warning Status for MON1 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON1 LO: Low Warning Status for MON1 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
bit1
MON2 HI: High Warning Status for MON2 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON2 LO: Low Warning Status for MON2 Measurement.
bit0
38
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Lower Memory, Register 75h: Warn2
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
75h
MON3 HI
MON3 LO
MON4 HI
MON4 LO
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
bit7
bit6
RESERVED
bit0
MON3 HI: High Warning Status for MON3 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON3 LO: Low Warning Status for MON3 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
bit5
MON4 HI: High Warning Status for MON4 Measurement.
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or below threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was above threshold setting.
MON4 LO: Low Warning Status for MON4 Measurement.
bit4
bit3:0
0 = (Default) Last measurement was equal to or above threshold setting.
1 = Last measurement was below threshold setting.
RESERVED
Lower Memory, Register 76h to 77h: Reserved
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
76, 77h
0
0
0
bit7
0
00
0
0
0
bit0
These registers are reserved. The value when read is 00h.
____________________________________________________________________
39
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Lower Memory, Register 78h: DOUT
POWER-ON VALUE
Recalled from Table 02h, Register C0h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
All
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
78h
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
D3 OUT
D2 OUT
D1 OUT
bit7
D0 OUT
bit0
At power-on, these bits are defined by the value stored in the DPU byte (Table 02h, Register C0h).
These bits define the value of the logic states of their corresponding output pins.
Lower Memory, Register 79h: DIN
POWER-ON VALUE
See description
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
79h
RESERVED
RESERVED
INV LOSI
MUX LOSI
D3 IN
D2 IN
D1 IN
bit7
bit7:6
bit5
D0 IN
bit0
RESERVED
INV LOSI: Allows for inversion of LOSI pin to D0 pin. MUX LOSI bit must be set to 1 or this bit does
not affect the output. This bit is controlled (or set) by the DPU byte (Table 02h, Register C0h).
1 = LOS buffered OUT0 is inverted.
MUX LOSI: Determines control of D0 pin. This bit is controlled (or set) by the DPU byte (Table 02h,
Register C0h).
bit4
0 = Logic value of D0 is controlled by DOUT byte.
1 = Logic value of D0 is controlled by LOSI pin and INV LOSI bit.
bit3
D3 IN: Reflects the logic value of D3 pin.
bit2
D2 IN: Reflects the logic value of D2 pin.
bit1
D1 IN: Reflects the logic value of D1 pin.
bit0
D0 IN: Reflects the logic value of D0 pin.
Lower Memory, Register 7Ah: Reserved
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
7Ah
0
0
0
0
00
bit7
This register is reserved. The value when read is 00h.
40
____________________________________________________________________
0
0
0
bit0
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Lower Memory, Register 7Bh to 7Eh: Password Entry (PWE)
POWER-ON VALUE
FFFF FFFFh
READ ACCESS
N/A
WRITE ACCESS
All
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
7Bh
31
230
229
228
227
226
225
224
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
216
2
7Ch
2
7Dh
215
7Eh
2
7
2
214
2
6
2
213
2
5
2
212
2
4
2
211
2
3
2
210
2
2
2
29
28
1
20
2
bit7
bit0
Password Entry. There are two passwords for the DS1865. Each password is 4 bytes long. The lower level password (PW1) will
have access to all unprotected areas plus those made available with PW1. The higher level password (PW2) will have all the
access of PW1 plus those made available with PW2. The values of the passwords reside in EEPROM inside of PW2 memory. At
power-up, all PWE bits are set to 1. All reads at this location are 0.
Lower Memory, Register 7Fh: Table Select (TBL SEL)
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
All
MEMORY TYPE
7Fh
Volatile
7
2
26
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
The upper memory tables (Table 01h–06h) of the DS1865 are accessible by writing the desired table value in this register.
____________________________________________________________________
41
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 01h Register Descriptions
Table 01h, Register 80h to F7h: PW1 EEPROM
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
PW1
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE
Nonvolatile (EE)
80h-F7h
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
bit7
EE
bit0
EEPROM for PW1 level access.
Table 01h, Register F8h: Alarm3
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
F8h
TEMP HI
TEMP LO
VCC HI
VCC LO
MON1 HI
MON1 LO
MON2 HI
bit7
MON2 LO
bit0
Layout is identical to Alarm3 in Lower Memory, Register 70h with two exceptions.
1.
VCC low alarm is not set at power-on.
2.
These bits are latched. They are cleared by power-down or a write with PW1 access.
Table 01h, Register F9h: Alarm2
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
F9h
MON3 HI
MON3 LO
MON4 HI
MON4 LO
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
Layout is identical to Alarm2 in Lower Memory, Register 71h with one exception.
1.
These bits are latched. They are cleared by power-down or a write with PW1 access.
42
____________________________________________________________________
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit0
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 01h, Register FAh: Alarm1
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
FAh
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
BIAS HI
RESERVED
RESERVED
TXP HI
bit7
TXP LO
bit0
Layout is identical to Alarm1 in Lower Memory, Register 72h with one exception.
1.
These bits are latched. They are cleared by power-down or a write with PW1 access.
Table 01h, Register FBh: Alarm0
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
FBh
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
BIAS MAX
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
RESERVED
bit0
Layout is identical to Alarm0 in Lower Memory, Register 73h with one exception.
1.
These bits are latched. They are cleared by power-down or a write with PW1 access.
Table 01h, Register FCh: Warn3
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
FCh
TEMP HI
TEMP LO
VCC HI
VCC LO
MON1 HI
MON1 LO
bit7
MON2 HI
MON2 LO
bit0
Layout is identical to Warn3 in Lower Memory, Register 74h with two exceptions.
1.
VCC Low Warning is not set at power-on.
2.
These bits are latched. They are cleared by power-down or a write with PW1 access.
____________________________________________________________________
43
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 01h, Register FDh: Warn2
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
FDh
MON3 HI
MON3 LO
MON4 HI
MON4 LO
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
Table 01h, Register FEh to FFh: Reserved
00h
READ ACCESS
All
WRITE ACCESS
PW1
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
These registers are reserved.
44
RESERVED
bit0
Layout is identical to Warn2 in Lower Memory, Register 75h with one exception.
1.
These bits are latched. They are cleared by power-down or a write with PW1 access.
POWER-ON VALUE
RESERVED
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register 80h: Mode
POWER-ON VALUE
1Fh
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
80h
SEEB
RESERVED
RESERVED
M4DAC-EN
AEN
bit7
bit7
bit6:5
bit4
MOD-EN
APC-EN
BIAS-EN
bit0
SEEB:
0 = (Default) Enables EEPROM writes to SEE bytes.
1 = Disables EEPROM writes to SEE bytes during configuration, so that the configuration of the part is
not delayed by the EE cycle time. Once the values are known, write this bit to a 0 and write the SEE
locations again for data to be written to the EEPROM.
RESERVED
M4DAC-EN:
0 = M4DAC is writeable by the user and the LUT recalls are disabled. This allows users to
interactively test their modules by writing the DAC value for M4DAC. The output is updated with the
new value at the end of the write cycle. The I2C STOP condition is the end of the write cycle.
1 = (Default) Enables auto control of the LUT for M4DAC.
bit3
bit2
AEN:
0 = The temperature-calculated index value (T INDEX) is writeable by the user and the updates of
calculated indexes are disabled. This allows users to interactively test their modules by controlling the
indexing for the lookup tables. The recalled values from the LUTs will appear in the DAC registers
after the next completion of a temperature conversion (just like it would happen in auto mode). Both
DACs will update at the same time (just like in auto mode).
1 = (Default) Enables auto control of the LUT.
MOD-EN:
0 = MOD DAC is writeable by the user and the LUT recalls are disabled. This allows users to
interactively test their modules by writing the DAC value for modulation. The output is updated with
the new value at the end of the write cycle. The I2C STOP condition is the end of the write cycle.
1 = (Default) Enables auto control of the LUT for modulation.
bit1
bit0
APC-EN:
0 = APC DAC is writeable by the user and the LUT recalls are disabled. This allows users to
interactively test their modules by writing the DAC value for APC reference. The output is updated
with the new value at the end of the write cycle. The I2C STOP condition is the end of the write cycle.
1 = (Default) Enables auto control of the LUT for APC reference.
BIAS-EN:
0 = BIAS DAC is controlled by the user and the APC is open loop. The BIAS DAC value is written to
the MAN IBIAS register. All values that are written to MAN IBIAS and are greater than the MAX IBIAS
register setting are not updated and will set the BIAS MAX alarm bit. The BIAS DAC register will
continue to reflect the value of the BIAS DAC. This allows users to interactively test their modules by
writing the DAC value for IBIAS. The output is updated with the new value at the end of the write cycle
to the MAN IBIAS register. The I2C STOP condition is the end of the write cycle.
1 = (Default) Enables auto control for the APC feedback.
____________________________________________________________________
45
DS1865
Table 02h Register Descriptions
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register 81h: Tindex
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (AEN = 0)
MEMORY TYPE
Volatile
7
81h
26
2
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
Holds the calculated index based on the Temperature Measurement. This index is used for the address during lookup of tables 04h
and 05h. Temperature measurements below -40°C or above 102°C are clamped to 00h and C7h, respectively. The calculation of
Tindex is as follows:
Tindex =
Temp + 40 °C
+ 80h
2 °C
For the two temperature-indexed LUTs, the index used during the lookup function for each table is as follows:
Table 04h MOD
1
Tindex6
Tindex5
Tindex4
Tindex3
Tindex2
Tindex1
Tindex0
Table 05h APC
1
0
Tindex6
Tindex5
Tindex4
Tindex3
Tindex2
Tindex1
21
20
Table 02h, Register 82h: MOD DAC
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (MOD-EN = 0)
MEMORY TYPE
Volatile
27
82h
26
25
24
23
22
bit7
bit0
The digital value used for MOD and recalled from Table 04h at the adjusted memory address is found in Tindex. (R.O.)
This register is updated at the end of every temperature conversion.
Table 02h, Register 83h: APC DAC
POWER-ON VALUE
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (APC-EN = 0)
MEMORY TYPE
83h
Volatile
7
2
26
25
24
23
bit7
22
21
20
bit0
The digital value used for APC reference and recalled from Table 05h at the adjusted memory address found in Tindex. (R.O.)
This register is updated at the end of the temperature conversion.
46
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register 84h: Vindex
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (AEN = 0)
MEMORY TYPE
84h
Volatile
7
26
2
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
Holds the calculated index based on the MON4 voltage measurement. This index is used for the address during lookup of Table
06h. M4DAC LUT (Table 06h) is 32 bytes from address 80h to 9Fh. The calculation of Vindex is as follows:
Vindex =
Mon4
+ 80h
800h
When configured as a single LUT, all 32 bytes are used for lookup.
When configured as a double LUT, the first 16 bytes (80h-8Fh) form the lower LUT and the last 16 bytes (90h-9Fh) form the upper LUT.
For the three different modes, the index used during the lookup function of Table 06h is as follows:
Single
1
0
0
Vindex4
Vindex3
Vindex2
Vindex1
Vindex0
Double / Lower
1
0
0
0
Vindex4
Vindex3
Vindex2
Vindex1
Double / Upper
1
0
0
1
Vindex4
Vindex3
Vindex2
Vindex1
21
20
Table 02h, Register 85h: M4DAC
FACTORY DEFAULT
00 00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (M4DAC-EN = 0)
MEMORY TYPE:
85h
Volatile
2
7
26
25
24
23
22
bit7
bit0
The digital value used for M4DAC and recalled from Table 06h at the adjusted memory address is found in Vindex. (R.O.)
This register is updated at the end of the MON4 conversion.
Table 02h, Register 86h: Device ID
FACTORY DEFAULT
65h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE
ROM
86h
0
1
bit7
1
0
0
1
0
1
bit0
Hardwired connections to show device ID.
____________________________________________________________________
47
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register 87h: Device VER
FACTORY DEFAULT
Device Version
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE
ROM
87h
DEVICE VERSION
bit7
bit0
Hardwired connections to show device version.
Table 02h, Register 88h: Update Rate
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE
Nonvolatile (SEE)
Defines the update rate for comparison of APC control.
88h
0
0
0
0
SR2
SR3
bit7
SR0
bit0
bit7:4
0:
bit3:0
SR(3:0): 4-bit sample rate for comparison of APC control.
REPEATED
SAMPLE PERIOD
FOLLOWING FIRST
SAMPLE (tREP)
BIT SR3–SR0
MINIMUM TIME
FROM BEN TO
FIRST SAMPLE
(tFIRST) ±50ns
0000b
350ns
800ns
0001b
550ns
1200ns
0010b
750ns
1600ns
0011b
950ns
2000ns
0100b
1350ns
2800ns
0101b
1550ns
3200ns
0110b
1750ns
3600ns
0111b
2150ns
4400ns
1000b
2950ns
6000ns
*1001b
3150ns
6400ns
*All codes greater than 1001b (1010b–1111b) use the maximum
sample time of code 1001b.
48
SR1
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register 89h: Config
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
89h
FETG DIR
TX-F EN
RESERVED
ASEL
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
RESERVED
bit0
Configure the memory location and the polarity of the digital outputs.
FETG DIR: Chooses the direction or polarity of the FETG output for normal operation.
bit7
0 = (Default) Under normal operation, FETG is pulled low. Intended for use with nMOS.
1 = Under normal operation, FETG is pulled high. Intended for use with pMOS.
bit6
TX-F EN: The TX-F output pin always reflects the wired-OR of all TXF enabled alarm states. This bit
will enable the latching of the alarm state for the TXF output pin.
0 = (Default) Not latched.
1 = The alarm bits are latched until cleared by a TX-D transition or power-down. If VCC_Lo_Alarm is
enabled for either FETG or TX-F then latching is disabled until the after the first VCC measurement is
made above the VCC_Lo set point to allow for proper operation during slow power-on cycles.
bit5
RESERVED
ASEL: Address Select.
bit4
bit3:0
0 = (Default) Device Address of A2h.
1 = I2C slave address is determined by the value programmed in the DEVICE ADDRESS byte
(Table 02h, Register 8Ch).
RESERVED
Table 02h, Register 8Ah: Startup Step
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
8Ah
Nonvolatile (SEE)
12
2
bit7
211
210
29
28
27
26
25
bit0
This value will define the maximum allowed step for the upper 8 bits of IBIAS output during startup. Programming this value to 00h
cause the device to take single LSB (20) steps towards convergence. See the BIAS and MOD Output During Power-Up section for
details.
____________________________________________________________________
49
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register 8Bh: MOD Ranging
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
8Bh
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
MOD2
MOD1
bit7
MOD0
bit0
The lower nibble of this byte controls the full-scale range of the modulation DAC.
bit7:3
RESERVED (Default = 0)
bit2:0
MOD2, MOD1, MOD0: MOD FS Ranging. 3-bit value to select the FS output voltage for VMOD.
Default is 000b and creates a FS of 1.25V.
MOD2 – MOD0
% OF 1.25V
FS VOLTAGE (V)
000b
100.00
1.250
001b
80.05
1.001
010b
66.75
0.833
011b
50.13
0.627
100b
40.16
0.502
101b
33.50
0.419
110b
28.75
0.359
111b
25.18
0.315
Table 02h, Register 8Ch: Device Address
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
8Ch
Nonvolatile (SEE)
7
2
26
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
This value becomes the I2C slave address for the main memory when the ASEL bit (Table 02h, Register 89h) is set.
50
____________________________________________________________________
20
bit0
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register 8Dh: Comp Ranging
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
8Dh
RESERVED
BIAS1
BIAS2
BIAS0
RESERVED
APC2
APC1
APC0
bit7
bit0
The upper nibble of this byte controls the Full-Scale range of the Quick-Trip monitoring for BIAS. The Lower nibble of this byte
controls the Full-Scale range for the Quick-Trip monitoring of the APC reference as well as the closed loop monitoring of APC.
bit7
bit6.4
bit3
bit2:0
RESERVED (Default = 0)
BIAS2, BIAS1, BIAS0: BIAS FS Ranging: 3-bit value to select the FS comparison voltage for BIAS
found on MON1. Default is 000b and creates an FS of 1.25V.
RESERVED (Default = 0)
APC2, APC1, APC0: APC FS Ranging: 3-bit value to select the FS comparison voltage for BMD with
the APC. Default is 000b and creates an FS of 2.5V.
BIAS2 – BIAS0
% OF 1.25V
FS VOLTAGE (V)
000b
100.00
1.250
001b
80.10
1.001
010b
66.83
0.835
011b
50.25
0.628
100b
40.30
0.504
101b
33.66
0.421
110b
28.92
0.362
111b
25.39
0.317
APC2 – APC0
% OF 2.50V
FS VOLTAGE (V)
000b
100.00
1.250
001b
80.10
1.001
010b
66.83
0.835
011b
50.25
0.628
100b
40.30
0.504
101b
33.66
0.421
110b
28.92
0.362
111b
25.39
0.317
____________________________________________________________________
51
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register 8Eh: Right Shift1 (RSHIFT1)
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
8Eh
RESERVED
MON12
MON11
MON10
RESERVED
MON22
MON21
bit7
MON20
bit0
Allows for right-shifting the final answer of MON1 and MON2 voltage measurements. This allows for scaling the measurements to
the smallest full-scale voltage and then right-shifting the final result so the reading is weighted to the correct LSB. See the Right
Shifting ADC Results section for details.
Table 02h, Register 8Fh: Right Shift0 (RSHIFT0)
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
8Fh
RESERVED
MON32
MON31
MON30
RESERVED
bit7
MON42
MON41
MON40
bit0
Allows for right-shifting the final answer of MON3 and MON4 voltage measurements. This allows for scaling the measurements to
the smallest full-scale voltage and then right-shifting the final result so the reading is weighted to the correct LSB. See the Right
Shifting ADC Results section for details.
Table 02h, Register 90h to 91h: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
These registers are reserved.
52
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register 92h to 93h: VCC Scale
Table 02h, Register 94h to 95h: MON1 Scale
Table 02h, Register 96h to 97h: MON2 Scale
Table 02h, Register 98h to 99h: MON3 Scale
Table 02h, Register 9Ah to 9Bh: MON4 Scale
FACTORY CALIBRATED
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
92, 94, 96,
98, 9Ah
215
214
213
212
211
210
29
28
93, 95, 97,
99, 9Bh
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
bit7
bit0
Controls the scaling or gain of the FS voltage measurements. The factory-calibrated value produces an FS voltage of 6.5536V for
VCC and 2.5V for MON1, MON2, MON3, and MON4.
Table 02h, Register 9Ch to A1h: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
These registers are reserved.
Table 02h, Register A2h to A3h: VCC Offset
Table 02h, Register A4h to A5h: MON1 Offset
Table 02h, Register A6h to A7h: MON2 Offset
Table 02h, Register A8h to A9h: MON3 Offset
Table 02h, Register AAh to ABh: MON4 Offset
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
A2, A4, A6,
A8, AAh
S
S
215
214
213
212
211
210
A3, A5, A7,
A9, ABh
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
bit7
bit0
Allows for offset control of these voltage measurements if desired.
____________________________________________________________________
53
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register ACh to ADh: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000 0000h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
These registers are reserved.
Table 02h, Register AEh to AFh: Internal Temp Offset
FACTORY CALIBRATED
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE
Nonvolatile (SEE)
AEh
S
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
AFh
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
2-6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
bit7
bit0
Allows for offset control of the temperature measurement if desired. The final result must be XORed with BB40h before writing to
this register. Factory calibration contains the desired value for a reading in degrees Celsius.
Table 02h, Register B0h to B3h: PW1
FACTORY DEFAULT
FFFF FFFFh
READ ACCESS
N/A
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE
Nonvolatile (SEE)
B0h
231
230
229
228
227
226
225
224
B1h
23
2
22
2
21
2
20
2
19
2
18
17
216
14
2
13
2
12
2
11
2
10
9
28
21
20
2
15
B2h
2
2
B3h
27
26
25
24
23
bit7
22
2
2
bit0
The PWE value is compared against the value written to this location to enable PW1 access. At power-on, the PWE value is set to all
ones. Thus, writing these bytes to all ones grants PW1 access on power-up without writing the password entry. All reads of this
register are 00h.
54
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register B4h to B7h: PW2
FACTORY DEFAULT
FFFF FFFFh
READ ACCESS
N/A
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE
Nonvolatile (SEE)
B4h
231
230
229
228
227
226
225
224
B5h
23
2
22
2
21
2
20
2
19
2
18
17
216
14
2
13
2
12
2
11
2
10
9
28
21
20
2
15
B6h
2
2
B7h
27
26
bit7
25
24
23
22
2
2
bit0
The PWE value is compared against the value written to this location to enable PW2 access. At power-on, the PWE value is set to all
ones. Thus, writing these bytes to all ones grants PW2 access on power-up without writing the password entry. All reads of this
register are 00h.
____________________________________________________________________
55
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register B8h: FETG Enable1 (FETG EN1)
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
B8h
TEMP EN
VCC EN
MON1 EN
MON2 EN
MON3 EN
MON4 EN
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit7
bit0
Configures the maskable interrupt for the FETG pin.
TEMP EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to temperature measurements
outside the threshold limits.
bit7
bit6
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
VCC EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to VCC measurements outside the
threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
MON1 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to MON1 measurements
outside the threshold limits.
bit5
bit4
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
MON2 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to MON2 measurements
outside the threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
bit3
MON3 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to MON3 measurements
outside the threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
MON4 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to MON4 measurements
outside the threshold limits.
bit2
bit1:0
56
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
RESERVED (Default = 0)
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register B9h: FETG Enable0 (FETG EN0)
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
B9h
HTXP EN
LTXP EN
BIAS-HI EN
bit7
BIAS MAX EN
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit0
Configures the maskable interrupt for the FETG pin.
HTXP EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to TXP fast comparisons above
the threshold limit.
bit7
bit6
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
LTXP EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to TXP fast comparisons below
the threshold limit.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
bit5
BIAS HI EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to BIAS fast comparisons
above the threshold limit.
0 = (Default) Disable.
1 = Enable.
bit4
BIAS MAX EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the FETG pin due to BIAS fast comparisons
below the threshold limit.
0 = (Default) Disable.
1 = Enable.
bit3:0
RESERVED (Default = 0)
____________________________________________________________________
57
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register BAh: TX-F Enable1 (TX-F EN1)
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
BAh
TEMP EN
VCC EN
MON1 EN
MON2 EN
MON3 EN
bit7
MON4 EN
RESERVED
RESERVED
bit0
Configures the maskable interrupt for the TX-F pin.
TEMP EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to temperature measurements
outside the threshold limits.
bit7
bit6
bit5
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
VCC EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to VCC measurements outside the
threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
MON1 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to MON1measurements outside
the threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
bit4
MON2 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to MON2 measurements outside
the threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
bit3
MON3 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to MON3 measurements outside
the threshold limits.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
MON4 EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to MON4 measurements outside
the threshold limits.
bit2
bit2:0
58
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
RESERVED (Default = 0)
____________________________________________________________________
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
DS1865
Table 02h, Register BBh: TX-F Enable0 (TX-F EN0)
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
BBh
HTXP EN
LTXP EN
BIAS-HI EN
BIAS MAX EN RESERVED
bit7
RESERVED
RESERVED
FETG EN
bit0
Configures the maskable interrupt for the Tx-F pin.
HTXP EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to TXP fast comparisons above
the threshold limit.
bit7
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
bit6
LTXP EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to TXP fast comparisons below
the threshold limit.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
bit5
BIAS-HI EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to BIAS fast comparisons
above the threshold limit.
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
BIAS MAX EN: Enables/disables active interrupts on the TX-F pin due to BIAS fast comparisons
above the threshold limit.
bit4
bit3:1
bit0
0 = Disable (Default).
1 = Enable.
RESERVED (Default = 0)
FETG EN:
0 = Normal FETG operation (Default).
1 = Enables FETG to act as an input to TX-F output.
____________________________________________________________________
59
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 02h, Register BCh: HTXP
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
BCh
Nonvolatile (SEE)
2
7
26
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
Fast-comparison DAC threshold adjust for high transmit power. This value is added to the APC_DAC value recalled from Table 04h.
If the sum is greater than 0xFF, 0xFF is used. Comparisons greater than APC_DAC plus this value, found on the BMD pin, will
create a TXP-HI alarm.
Table 02h, Register BDh: LTXP
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
BDh
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
Fast-comparison DAC threshold adjust for low transmit power. This value is subtracted from the APC_DAC value recalled from
Table 04h. If the difference is less than 0x00, 0x00 is used. Comparisons less than APC_DAC minus this value, found on the BMD
pin, create a TXP-LO alarm.
Table 02h, Register BEh: HBIAS
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
BEh
Nonvolatile (SEE)
7
2
26
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
Fast-comparison DAC setting for high BIAS. Comparisons greater than this value, found on the MON1 pin, create a BIAS HI alarm.
Table 02h, Register BFh: MAX IBIAS
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
BFh
212
211
210
29
28
bit7
27
26
25
bit0
This value defines the maximum DAC value allowed for the upper 8 bits of IBIAS output during all operations. During the intial step and
binary search, this value will not cause an alarm but will still clamp the IBIAS DAC output. After the startup seqence (or normal APC
operations), if the APC loop tries to create an IBIAS value greater than this setting, it is clamped and creates a BIAS MAX alarm. Settings
00h through FEh are intended for normal APC mode of operation. Setting FFh is reserved for manual IBIAS mode.
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DS1865
Table 02h, Register C0h: DPU
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
C0h
RESERVED
RESERVED
INV LOSI
MUX LOSI
D3 CNTL
D2 CNTL
D1 CNTL
bit7
D0 CNTL
bit0
Controls the power-on values for D3, D2, D1, and D0 output pins and mux and invertion of the LOSI pin.
Bit7:6
Bit5
RESERVED
INV LOSI: Inverts the buffered input pin LOSI to output pin D0 if MUX LOSI is set. If MUX LOSI is not
set then this bit’s value is a don’t care.
0 = (Default) noninverted LOSI to D0 pin.
1 = Inverted LOSI to D0 pin.
MUX LOSI: chooses the control for D0 output pin.
Bit4
0 = (Default) DO is controlled by bit D0 OUT found in Lower Memory, Register 78h.
1 = LOSI is buffered to D0 pin.
Bit3
D3 CNTL: At power-on, this value is loaded into bit D3 OUT of Lower Memory, Register 78h to
control the output pin D3.
Bit2
D2 CNTL: At power-on, this value is loaded into bit D2 OUT of Lower Memory, Register 78h to
control the output pin D2.
bit1
D1 CNTL: At power-on, this value is loaded into bit D1 OUT of Lower Memory, Register 78h to
control the output pin D1.
bit0
D0 CNTL: At power-on, this value is loaded into bit D0 OUT of Lower Memory, Register 78h to
control the output pin D0.
Table 02h, Register C1h to C3h: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000 0000h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
These registers are reserved.
Table 02h, Register C4h: DAC1
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
C4h
27
bit7
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
bit0
Register to control DAC1.
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PON Triplexer Control and
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Table 02h, Register C5h to C6h: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
0000 0000h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
These registers are reserved.
Table 02h, Register C7h: M4 LUT Cntl
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
C7h
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
DBL_SB
bit7
UP_LOWB
bit0
Controls the size and location of LUT functions for the MON4 measurement.
Bit7:2
Bit1
RESERVED: Default = 000000b.
DBL_SB: Chooses the size of LUT for Table 06h.
0 = (Default) Single LUT of 32 bytes.
1 = Double LUT of 16 bytes.
UP_LOWB: Determines which 16-byte LUT is used if DBL_SB = 1. If DBL_SB = 0, the value of this
bit is a don’t care.
Bit0
0 = (Default) Chooses the lower 16 bytes of Table 06h (Registers 80h-8Fh).
1 = Chooses the upper 16 bytes of Table 06h (Registers 90h-9Fh).
Table 02h, Register C8h to F7h: No Memory
Table 02h, Register F8h to F9h: MAN IBIAS
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (BIAS-EN = 0)
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
F8h
F9h
RESERVED
7
2
RESERVED
2
6
212
2
5
211
2
4
210
2
3
bit7
29
28
27
2
1
20
2
2
bit0
When BIAS-EN (Table 02h, Register 80h) is written to 0, writes to these bytes will control the IBIAS DAC. See MAN_CNTL (Table 02h,
Register FAh) for details.
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Table 02h, Register FAh: MAN_CNTL
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2 and (Bias-En = 1)
MEMORY TYPE:
Volatile
FAh
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
MAN_CLK
bit7
bit0
When BIAS-EN (Table 02h, Register 80h) is written to zero, bit zero of this byte will control the updates of the MAN IBIAS value to
the BIAS output. The values of MAN IBIAS should be written with a separate write command. Setting bit zero to a 1 will clock the
MAN IBIAS value to the output DAC for control of IBIAS.
1.
Write the MAN IBIAS value with a write command.
2.
Set the MAN_CLK bit to a 1 with a separate write command.
3.
Clear the MAN_CLK bit to a 0 with a separate write command.
Table 02h, Register FBh to FCh: BIAS DAC
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00 00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
FBh
0
0
FCh
7
6
2
2
212
2
5
211
2
4
210
2
3
29
28
27
2
1
20
2
2
bit7
bit0
The digital value indicating the DAC value used for IBIAS output.
Table 02h, Register FDh to FFh: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
N/A
MEMORY TYPE:
FDh
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FEh
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
FFh
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
bit7
bit0
These registers are reserved.
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PON Triplexer Control and
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Table 03h Register Descriptions
Table 03h, Register 80h to FFh: PW2 EEPROM
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (EE)
80h-FFh
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
bit7
EE
bit0
PW2 protected EEPROM.
Table 04h Register Descriptions
Table 04h, Register 80h to C7h: MOD LUT
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (EE)
80h-C7h
27
26
25
24
23
bit7
22
21
20
bit0
The digital value for the modulation DAC output.
The Modulation LUT is a set of registers assigned to hold the temperature profile for the modulation DAC. The values in this table
combined with the MOD bits in the MOD Ranging register (Table 02h, Register 8Bh) determine the set point for the modulation
voltage. The temperature measurement is used to index the LUT (T INDEX, Table 02h, Register 81h) in 2°C increments from -40°C
to +102°C, starting at 80h in Table 04h. Register 80h defines the -40°C to -38°C MOD output, register 81h defines -38°C to -36°C
MOD output, and so on. Values recalled from this EEPROM memory table are written into the MOD_DAC (Table 02h, Register 82h)
location that holds the value until the next temperature conversion. The part can be placed into a manual mode (MOD-EN bit, Table
02h, Register 80h), where MOD_DAC is directly controlled for calibration. If the temperature compensation functionality is not
required, then program the entire Table 04h to the desired modulation setting.
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PON Triplexer Control and
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Table 05h, Register 80h to A3h: APC Tracking Error LUT (APC REF)
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
80h-A3h
Nonvolatile (EE)
7
2
26
25
bit7
24
23
22
21
20
bit0
The Tracking Error LUT is set of registers assigned to hold the temperature profile for the APC reference DAC. The values in this
table combined with the APC bits in the Comp Ranging register (Table 02h, Register 8Dh) determine the set point for the APC loop.
The temperature measurement is used to index the LUT (T INDEX, Table 02h, Register 81h) in 4°C increments from -40°C to
+100°C, starting at register 80h in Table 05h. Register 80h defines the -40°C to -36°C APC reference value, register 81h defines
-36°C to -32°C APC reference value, and so on. Values recalled from this EEPROM memory table are written into the APC DAC
(Table 02h, Register 83h) location that holds the value until the next temperature conversion. The part can be placed into a manual
mode (APC-EN bit, Table 02h, Register 80h), where APC DAC can be directly controlled for calibration. If tracking error
temperature compensation is not required by the application, program the entire LUT to the desired APC set point.
Table 05h, Register A4h to A7h: Reserved
FACTORY DEFAULT:
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (SEE)
These registers are reserved.
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Table 05h Register Descriptions
DS1865
PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
Table 06h Register Descriptions
Table 06h, Register 80h to 9Fh: M4DAC LUT
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (EE)
27
80h-9Fh
26
25
24
23
22
21
bit7
20
bit0
The M4DAC LUT is set of registers assigned to hold the voltage profile for the M4DAC. The values in this table determine the set
point for the M4DAC. The MON4 voltage measurement is used to index the LUT (Vindex, Table 02h, Register 84h), starting at
register 80h in Table 06h. Values recalled from this EEPROM memory table are written into the M4DAC (Table 02h, Register 85h)
location that holds the value until the next MON4 voltage conversion. The part can be placed into a manual mode (M4DAC-EN bit,
Table 02h, Register 80h), where M4DAC is directly controlled for calibration. If voltage compensation is not required by the
application, program the entire LUT to the desired M4DAC set point.
Auxiliary Memory A0h Register Descriptions
Auxiliary Memory A0h, Register 00h to 7fh: EEPROM
FACTORY DEFAULT
00h
READ ACCESS
PW2
WRITE ACCESS
PW2
MEMORY TYPE:
Nonvolatile (EE)
00h-7Fh
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
EE
bit7
EE
bit0
EEPROM
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
66
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
DOCUMENT NO.
28 TQFN-EP
T2855+8
21-0140
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PON Triplexer Control and
Monitoring Circuit
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
3/07
1
11/09
DESCRIPTION
Initial release
PAGES
CHANGED
—
Changed the high voltage parameter from +5.5V to +3.9V
1–6
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 67
© 2009 Maxim Integrated Products
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
DS1865
Revision History