Agilent ACPM-7891 Tri-Band Power Amplifier Module EGSM, DCS and PCS Multi-slot GPRS Data Sheet Features • Highest Power Added Efficiency in the industry • Performance guaranteed for GPRS Class 10 (2-Slot) transmit operation The Agilent ACPM-7891 provides a cost effective dual or tri-band GSM PA solution with the additional benefit of excellent efficiency enabling multi-slot GPRS operation and extended transmit time. The device is internally matched to 50Ω and therefore an effective design can be implemented quickly with a few additional capacitors for d.c. blocking of the output ports and bypassing of the supply pins. • Low harmonics Gnd Vapc DCS/PCS Gnd Vdd3 DCS/PCS • Single 3.5 Volt supply (nominal) • 50 Ohms input & output impedance • Small SMT package 6 x 12 x 1.4 mm 17 16 15 14 18 13 Gnd 19 12 Gnd 11 RFout DCS/PCS 10 Gnd 20 21 22 23 24 25 YYWWDDLLLL RFin DCS/PCS Gnd Vdd1,2 DCS/PCS Vdd1,2 Bypass Gnd Vdd1,2 Bypass Vdd1,2 EGSM Gnd RFin EGSM Agilent ACPM-7891 The ACPM-7891 has the highest Power-added Efficiency (PAE) for all three bands of operation in the industry, enabling customers to design handset, PDA and data card with up to 15% longer transmit or talk time. Pin Connections and Package Marking 9 Gnd 8 Gnd RFout 7 EGSM 6 Gnd 26 Specifications • 60% PAE at +35 dBm Pout for ESGM • 56% PAE at +32.5 dBm Pout for DCS 1800 • 56% PAE at +32.5 dBm Pout for PCS 1900 5 Gnd 1 2 3 4 Gnd Vapc EGSM Gnd Vdd3 EGSM Description The ACPM-7891 is a fully matched tri-band EGSM/DCS/ PCS power amplifier module designed on Agilent Technologies’ leading edge Enhancement Mode PHEMT (E-pHEMT) process. • Broadband DCS/PCS match for flat Pout and PAE Applications • Cellular handsets • Data modules for PDA Notes: Package marking provides orientation and identification. “YYWWDDLLLL” = Year, Week, Day and Lot Code indicates the year, week, day and lot of manufacture. • Data cards for laptops Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Units Absolute Maximum Vdd Supply Voltage V 6 Pin max Input Power dBm +10 Vapc Gain Control Voltage V 4 IDS Operating Case Temperature °C -30 to 90 TSTG Storage Temperature °C -40 to 125 Common Electrical Characteristics Test conditions Vdd = +3.5V, a pulse width of 1154 µs and a duty cycle of 25% at a case temperature of +25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameter Test Conditions Supply Voltage Leakage Current Vapc= 0.06V Symbol Min Typ Max Units Vdd 2.7 3.5 5.3 V Idd µA 20 Control Voltage Range Vapc Control Current Iapc Nominal Input Impedance Zin 50 Ω Nominal Output Impedance Zout 50 Ω tr,tf 1 Rise And Fall Time 2 Tr to (Pout1 – 0.5 dB) Vapc set to achieve Pout1 0 Vdd – 0.3 V 3 mA 2 µs EGSM Electrical Characteristics Test conditions Vdd= +3.5V, a pulse width of 1154 µs and a duty cycle of 25% at a case temperature of +25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameter Test Conditions Frequency Range Symbol Min Typ Max Units Fo 880 900 915 MHz Output Power Nominal Conditions Pin = +2 dBm Vapc = 2.2V Pout1 34.5 35 dBm Efficiency Pout=Pout1 PAE 55 60 % Output Power in off mode Vapc = 0.2V, Pin = 4 dBm Input Power Pin 0 -40 -36 dBm 2 4 dBm 1.5 2.5 Input VSWR Pin = 0 dBm Stability Vdd = 3.0 to 5.3V, Pin = 0 – 4 dBm, Pout ≤ 34.5 dBm, Vapc ≤ 2.2V, VSWR ≤ 8:1, all phases No parasitic oscillation > -36 dBm Load mismatch robustness Vdd = 3.0 to 5.3V, Pin = 0 – 4 dBm, Pout ≤ 34.5 dBm, Vapc ≤ 2.2V, VSWR ≤ 10:1, all phases t = 20 sec No module damage or permanent degradation Second Harmonic Vdd = 3.5V Pin = 0 dBm Pout = 34.5 dBm Vapc = controlled for Pout 2Fo -5 dBm Third Harmonic Vdd = 3.5V Pin = 0 dBm Pout = 34.5 dBm Vapc = controlled for Pout 3Fo -5 dBm Fourth to Eighth Harmonics Vdd = 3.5V Pin = 0 dBm Pout = 34.5 dBm Vapc = controlled for Pout 4Fo-8Fo -10 dBm Noise Power F=925 to 935 MHz, Pout ≤ 34.0 dBm, Pin = 0 dBm RBW = 100 kHz F = 925 to 960 MHz, Pout ≤ 34.0 dBm, Pin = 0 dBm RBW = 100 kHz Pn -72 dBm Pn -82 dBm -25 dBm Band to Band Isolation Measured at DCS freq EGSM signal: Vdd = 3.5V Pin = +2 dBm Pout = 34.5 dBm (fixed) Control Slope (Peak) Pout = -5 dBm to Pout 400 dB/V AM-AM Pin = 0 – 4 dBm Pout = 6 dBm to Pout 5 dB/dB AM-PM Pin = 0 – 4 dBm Pout = 6 dBm to Pout 6 deg/dB 3 DCS & PCS Electrical Characteristics Test conditions Vdd= +3.5V, a pulse width of 1154 µs and a duty cycle of 25% at a case temperature of +25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Units Frequency Range DCS PCS Fo 1710 1850 1750 1880 1785 1910 MHz Output Power Nominal Conditions Pin = 2 dBm Vapc = 2.2V Pout1 32.0 32.5 dBm Efficiency Pout = Pout1 DCS PAE PCS PAE 50 50 56 56 % Output Power in off mode Vapc = 0.2V, Pin = 4 dBm Input Power -40 Pin 0 -36 dBm 2 4 dBm 1.5 2.5 Input VSWR Pin = 0 dBm Stability Vdd = 3.0 to 5.3V, Pin = 0 – 4 dBm, Pout ≤ 32 dBm, Vapc ≤ 2.2V, VSWR ≤ 8:1, all phases No parasitic oscillation > -36 dBm Load mismatch robustness Vdd = 5.3V, Pin = 0 – 4 dBm, Pout ≤ 32 dBm, Vapc ≤ 2.2V, VSWR ≤ 10:1, all phases t = 20 sec No module damage or permanent degradation Second Harmonic Vdd = 3.5V Pin = 0 dBm Pout = 32 dBm Vapc = controlled for Pout 2Fo -5 dBm Third Harmonic Vdd = 3.5V Pin = 0 dBm Pout = 32 dBm Vapc = controlled for Pout 3Fo -5 dBm Fourth to Eighth Harmonics Vdd = 3.5V Pin = 0 dBm Pout = 32 dBm Vapc = controlled for Pout 4Fo – 8Fo -10 dBm Noise Power F = 1805 to 1880 MHz, F = 1930 to 1990 MHz, Pout ≤ 31.5 dBm, Pin = 0 dBm RBW = 100 kHz Pn -77 dBm Control Slope (Peak) Pout = -5 dBm to Pout1 350 dB/V AM-AM Pin = 0 – 4 dBm Pout = 6 dBm to Pout1 5 dB/dB AM-PM Pin = 0 – 4 dBm Pout = 6 dBm to Pout1 6 deg/dB 4 GPRS Electrical Characteristics Test conditions Vdd= +3.5V, a pulse width of 1154 µs and a duty cycle of 25% at a case temperature of +25°C unless otherwise stated. Psat: Pin = 0 dBm; Vapc = 2.2V Pout (dBm) 880 MHz 900 MHz 915 MHz PAE (%) 880 MHz 900 MHz 915 MHz Class 8 (1-slot) 35.18 35.40 35.40 60.23 60.47 59.55 Class 10 (2-slot) 35.15 35.45 35.43 60.07 61.02 59.77 Class 12 (4-slot) 35.16 35.32 35.36 60.09 59.62 59.35 Pout (dBm) 1710 MHz 1750 MHz 1785 MHz PAE (%) 1710 MHz 1750 MHz 1785 MHz Class 8 (1-slot) 33.00 33.08 33.12 59.00 59.19 59.62 Class 10 (2-slot) 33.00 33.08 33.10 59.35 59.42 59.40 Class 12 (4-slot) 33.00 33.08 33.10 59.35 59.42 59.40 Pout (dBm) 1850 MHz 1880 MHz 1910 MHz PAE (%) 1850 MHz 1880 MHz 1910 MHz Class 8 (1-slot) 33.10 33.10 33.02 59.14 58.93 58.66 Class 10 (2-slot) 33.10 33.10 33.02 59.14 58.93 58.66 Class 12 (4-slot) 33.10 33.04 32.96 58.75 58.50 58.25 Psat: Pin = 0 dBm; Vapc = 2.2V Psat: Pin = 0 dBm; Vapc = 2.2V 5 Typical Performance 34 58 36 62 33 56 33 56 35 60 32 54 32 54 34 58 31 52 31 52 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 28 2.7 52 3.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 28 2.7 46 3.9 48 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 46 3.9 Vdd (V) Vdd (V) Figure 3. PAE and Pout vs Vdd (PCS 1880 MHz, Pin = 2 dBm, Vapc = 2.2V). 1000 40 1000 30 900 30 900 20 1600 20 800 20 800 10 1400 10 700 10 700 0 1200 0 600 0 600 -10 1000 -10 500 -10 500 -20 800 -20 400 -20 400 -30 600 -30 300 -30 400 -40 200 -40 -50 200 -50 100 -50 -60 0.75 0 -60 0.75 0 -60 0.75 Idd Pout -40 1.25 1.75 2.25 Idd Pout 1.25 Vapc (V) 1.75 Idd (mA) 40 1800 Pout (dBm) 2000 30 Pout (dBm) 40 Idd (mA) 2.25 300 Idd Pout 200 100 0 1.25 Vapc (V) Figure 4. Pout and Idd vs Vapc (EGSM Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Vdd = 3.5V). 1.75 2.25 Vapc (V) Figure 5. Pout and Idd vs Vapc (DCS 1750 MHz, Pin= 0 dBm, Vdd = 3.5V). Figure 6. Pout and Idd vs Vapc (PCS 1880 MHz, Pin= 0 dBm, Vdd = 3.5V). 1000 40 1000 30 900 30 900 20 1600 20 800 20 800 10 1400 10 700 10 700 0 1200 0 600 0 600 -10 1000 -10 500 -10 500 -20 800 -20 400 -20 400 -30 600 -30 300 -30 400 -40 200 -40 -50 200 -50 100 -50 -60 0.75 0 -60 0.75 0 -60 0.75 Idd Pout -40 1.25 1.75 2.25 Vapc (V) Figure 7. Pout and Idd vs Vapc (Vdd EGSM Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Vdd = 3.0V). Idd Pout 1.25 1.75 2.25 Vapc (V) Figure 8. Pout and Idd vs Vapc (DCS 1750 MHz, Pin = 0 dBm, Vdd = 3.0V). Idd (mA) 40 1800 Pout (dBm) 2000 30 Idd (mA) 40 Pout (dBm) Pout (dBm) 3.3 Figure 2. PAE and Pout vs Vdd (DCS 1750 MHz, Pin = 2 dBm, Vapc = 2.2V). Figure 1. PAE and Pout vs Vdd (EGSM Band, Pin = 2 dBm, Vapc = 2.2V). Pout (dBm) 29 48 2.9 50 PAE Pout 29 54 Vdd (V) 6 30 50 PAE Pout Idd (mA) 32 31 2.7 30 56 PAE Pout 300 Idd Pout 200 100 0 1.25 1.75 2.25 Vapc (V) Figure 9. Pout and Idd vs Vapc (PCS 1880 MHz, Pin = 0 dBm, Vdd = 3.0V). Idd (mA) 33 PAE (%) 58 Pout (dBm) 34 PAE (%) 64 Pout (dBm) 37 PAE (%) Pout (dBm) Test conditions: Vdd = +3.5V, case temperature of +25°C, and Zo=50 ohms unless otherwise stated. Typical Performance, continued Test conditions: Vdd = +3.5V, case temperature of +25°C, and Zo=50 ohms unless otherwise stated. -25 -10 -10 -15 -28 -25 -30 2nd Fo 3rd Fo HARMONICS (dBm) -20 HARMONICS (dBm) HARMONICS (dBm) -15 -20 885 890 895 900 905 910 -34 -25 -37 2nd Fo 3rd Fo -35 -40 880 -31 -30 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 915 2nd Fo 3rd Fo -40 1850 1960 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 10. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Performance (EGSM Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Pout = 34.5 dBm, Vdd = 3.5V). Figure 11. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Performance (DCS Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Pout = 32 dBm, Vdd = 3.5V). Figure 12. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Performance (PCS Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Pout = 32 dBm, Vdd = 3.5V). -15 -10 -20 2nd Fo 3rd Fo -15 -25 -25 -30 HARMONICS (dBm) HARMONICS (dBm) HARMONICS (dBm) -20 -20 -25 -35 -30 -40 880 2nd Fo 3rd Fo 2nd Fo 3rd Fo -35 885 890 895 900 905 910 -30 -40 1850 -35 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 915 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 13. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Performance (EGSM Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Pout = 34.5 dBm, Vdd = 3.0V). Figure 14. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Performance (DCS Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Pout = 32 dBm, Vdd = 3.0V). Figure 15. 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Performance (PCS Band, Pin = 0 dBm, Pout = 32 dBm, Vdd = 3.0V). -51 -40 -36 -41 -37 -52 -53 -53 -54 ISOLATION (dBm) ISOLATION (dBm) ISOLATION (dBm) -52 -42 -43 -38 -39 -54 -55 880 -44 3.0V 3.5V -55 885 890 895 900 905 910 915 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 16. Isolation Performance (EGSM Band, Pin = 4 dBm, Vapc = 0.2V). 7 3.0V 3.5V -45 1710 1720 1730 1740 1750 1760 1770 1780 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 17. Isolation Performance (DCS Band, Pin = 4 dBm, Vapc = 0.2V). -40 -41 1850 3.0V 3.5V 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 18. Isolation Performance (PCS Band, Pin=4 dBm, Vapc=0.2V). Typical Performance, continued Test conditions: Vdd = +3.5V, case temperature of +25°C, and Zo=50 ohms unless otherwise stated. 1000 50 500 1.95 2500 200 2000 150 1500 100 1000 50 500 0 0.70 0 2.45 0 1.20 300 Idd/Vapc Pout/Vapc 100 1000 50 500 0 1.95 2.45 Vapc (V) Pout/Vapc (dB/V) 1500 3000 Idd/Vapc Pout/Vapc 250 Idd/Vapc (mA/V) Pout/Vapc (dB/V) 150 Figure 22. Pout/Vapc and Idd/Vapc vs. Vapc (EGSM band, Vdd = 3.0V). 8 1500 100 1000 50 500 0 1.40 2000 150 1500 100 1000 50 500 0 1.40 1.90 2.40 300 2500 200 0 0.90 1.90 Vapc (V) 300 2500 2000 1.45 150 Figure 21. Pout/Vapc and Idd/Vapc vs. Vapc (PCS 1880 MHz, Vdd = 3.5V). Figure 20. Pout/Vapc and Idd/Vapc vs. Vapc (DCS 1750 MHz, Vdd = 3.5V). 3000 200 0 0.95 2000 0 0.90 2.20 2500 200 Vapc (V) Vapc (V) Figure 19. Pout/Vapc and Idd/Vapc vs. Vapc (EGSM band, Vdd = 3.5V). 250 1.70 2.40 Vapc (V) Figure 23. Pout/Vapc and Idd/Vapc vs. Vapc (DCS 1750 MHz, Vdd = 3.0V). 3000 Idd/Vapc Pout/Vapc 250 Idd/Vapc (mA/V) 1.45 250 Idd/Vapc Pout/Vapc Idd/Vapc (mA/V) 100 250 3000 2500 200 2000 150 1500 100 1000 50 500 0 0.90 0 1.40 1.90 2.40 Vapc (V) Figure 24. Pout/Vapc and Idd/Vapc vs. Vapc (PCS 1880 MHz, Vdd = 3.5V). Idd/Vapc (mA/V) 1500 3000 Idd/Vapc (mA/V) 150 300 Pout/Vapc (dB/V) 2000 3500 Pout/Vapc (dB/V) Pout/Vapc (dB/V) 200 Idd/Vapc Pout/Vapc 300 2500 Pout/Vapc (dB/V) Idd/Vapc Pout/Vapc 250 0 0.95 350 3000 Idd/Vapc (mA/V) 300 Demo Board Schematic for PA Only Vdd C13 C14 14 18 DCS/PCS RFin Agilent Vdd 20 C2 11 21 C11 C3 23 C9 YYWW C4 24 7 C5 EGSM RFin DCS/PCS RFout ACPM-7891 C8 EGSM RFout Vdd 26 1 4 Vdd C7 Component Label C2 C3 C4 C5 C7 C8 C9 C11 C13 C14 Component Value .033 µF 12 pF 220 pF .033 µF 220 pF 33 pF .033 µF 33 pF .033 µF 27 pF Pin Description Table No. Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Gnd Vapc EGSM Gnd Vdd3 EGSM Gnd Gnd RFout EGSM Gnd Gnd Gnd RFout DCS/PCS Gnd Gnd Vdd3 DCS/PCS Gnd Vapc DCS/PCS Gnd RFin DCS/PCS Gnd Vdd1,2 DCS/PCS Vdd1,2 Bypass Gnd Vdd1,2 Bypass Vdd1,2 EGSM Gnd RFin EGSM Description Notes EGSM Control Voltage See datasheet Figure 4 EGSM Supply 3rd stage 3.5V nominal – output stage, bypass with 0.033 µF//220 pF[1] EGSM Output 50Ω nominal, external d.c. blocking required – 33 pF DCS/PCS Output 50Ω nominal, external d.c. blocking required – 33 pF DCS/PCS Supply 3rd stage 3.5V nominal – output stage, bypass with 0.033 µF//27 pF[1] DCS/PCS Control voltage See datasheet Figure 5 (DCS) and Figure 6 (PCS) DCS/PCS Input +2dBm GMSK, 50Ω nominal, internally d.c. blocked DCS/PCS Supply 1st and 2nd stages DCS/PCS 1st and 2nd stage bypassing 3.5V nominal – driver stages, bypass with 0.033 µF bypass with 12 pF EGSM 1st and 2nd stage bypassing EGSM Supply 1st and 2nd stages bypass with 220 pF 3.5V nominal – driver stages, bypass with 0.033 µF EGSM Input +2 dBm GMSK, 50W nominal, internally d.c. blocked Note: 1. In addition a 2.2 µF capacitor should be connected to pins 4 and 14 or alternatively star connections can be made from a single 2,2 µF capacitor keeping the connection distances as short as possible. 9 Ordering Information Part Number No. of Devices Container ACPM-7891-BLK 10 Bulk ACPM-7891-TR1 1000 13” Tape and Reel 16 15 14 0.2282 (5.80) 0.0590 (1.50) 17 0.1932 (4.91) 0.0430 (1.09) Package Dimensions 0.4724 (12.00) 0.4424 (11.24) 0.4142 (10.52) 0.4644 (11.80) 0.4295 (10.91) 13 19 12 0.3670 (9.32) 20 11 0.3197 (8.12) YYWWDDLLLL 18 22 23 Agilent ACPM-7891 21 0.2792 (7.09) 10 0.2725 (6.92) 9 0.2252 (5.72) 0.1932 (4.91) 8 0.1780 (4.52) 7 0.1307 (3.32) 25 6 26 5 0.0835 (2.12) 0.0582 (1.48) 0.0352 (0.92) 0.0080 (0.20) TOP VIEW Note: Measurements are in inches (millimeters). 10 END VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 0.2362 (6.00) 0.2062 (5.24) 4 0.1780 (4.52) 3 0.1307 (3.32) 2 0.0000 (0.00) 1 0.0430 (1.09) 0.0300 (0.76) 0.0000 (0.00) 0.0382 (0.92) 0.0582 (1.48) 0.0835 (2.12) 24 Tape Dimensions and Device Orientation REEL PIN 1 position (permanent) Agilent ACPM-7891 YYWWDDLLLL CARRIER TAPE USER FEED DIRECTION ACPM-7891 carrier tape COVER TAPE ACPM-7891 in carrier tape CARRIER TAPE 4.00±0.10 (0.156±0.004) 2.00±0.10 (0.078±0.004) 0.30±0.05 (0.012±0.00) ∅1.50±0.100 (∅0.059±0.004) 1.75±0.100 (0.068±0.004) 11.50 ± 0.10 (0.449±0.004) 24.00 ± 0.30 (0.936±0.012) 12.20 (0.476) 2.25 (0.088) 12.00 (0.468) 6.66 (0.260) Notes: Drawing not to scale. Measurements are in millimeters (inches). 11 ∅1.50 (∅0.059) DEVICE IN CARRIER TAPE www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (408) 654-8675 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6271 2451 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6271 2394 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6271 2194 Malaysia, Singapore: (+65) 6271 2054 Taiwan: (+65) 6271 2654 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2003 Agilent Technologies, Inc. February 20, 2003 5988-8926EN