CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Full-Speed USB (12-Mbps) Function Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A • 3901 North First Street • San Jose, CA 95134 • 408-943-2600 Revised January 30, 2004 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 FEATURES ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.0 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 6 3.0 PIN CONFIGURATIONS .................................................................................................................. 8 4.0 PRODUCT SUMMARY TABLES ..................................................................................................... 9 4.1 Pin Assignments ........................................................................................................................ 9 4.2 I/O Register Summary ................................................................................................................ 9 4.3 Instruction Set Summary ........................................................................................................... 11 5.0 PROGRAMMING MODEL .............................................................................................................. 12 5.1 14-Bit Program Counter (PC) .................................................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Program Memory Organization ....................................................................................................... 13 5.2 8-Bit Accumulator (A) ................................................................................................................ 14 5.3 8-Bit Temporary Register (X) .................................................................................................... 14 5.4 8-Bit Program Stack Pointer (PSP) ........................................................................................... 14 5.4.1 Data Memory Organization ............................................................................................................. 14 5.5 8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP) ................................................................................................. 15 5.6 Address Modes ......................................................................................................................... 15 5.6.1 Data (Immediate) ............................................................................................................................ 15 5.6.2 Direct ............................................................................................................................................... 15 5.6.3 Indexed ........................................................................................................................................... 15 6.0 CLOCKING ..................................................................................................................................... 16 7.0 RESET ............................................................................................................................................ 16 7.1 Power-On Reset (POR) ............................................................................................................ 16 7.2 Watchdog Reset (WDR) ........................................................................................................... 16 8.0 SUSPEND MODE ........................................................................................................................... 17 9.0 GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O (GPIO) PORTS .................................................................................... 18 9.1 GPIO Configuration Port ........................................................................................................... 19 9.2 GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports ..................................................................................................... 20 10.0 DAC PORT ................................................................................................................................... 20 10.1 DAC Isink Registers ................................................................................................................ 21 10.2 DAC Port Interrupts ................................................................................................................. 22 11.0 12-BIT FREE-RUNNING TIMER .................................................................................................. 22 12.0 I2C AND HAPI CONFIGURATION REGISTER ........................................................................... 23 13.0 I2C-COMPATIBLE CONTROLLER .............................................................................................. 24 14.0 HARDWARE ASSISTED PARALLEL INTERFACE (HAPI) ........................................................ 25 15.0 PROCESSOR STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER ................................................................ 26 16.0 INTERRUPTS ............................................................................................................................... 27 16.1 Interrupt Vectors ..................................................................................................................... 29 16.2 Interrupt Latency ..................................................................................................................... 29 16.3 USB Bus Reset Interrupt ......................................................................................................... 30 16.4 Timer Interrupt ........................................................................................................................ 30 16.5 USB Endpoint Interrupts ......................................................................................................... 30 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 2 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 TABLE OF CONTENTS 16.6 DAC Interrupt .......................................................................................................................... 30 16.7 GPIO/HAPI Interrupt ............................................................................................................... 30 16.8 I2C Interrupt ............................................................................................................................. 31 17.0 USB OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 32 17.1 USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) .......................................................................................... 32 17.2 USB Enumeration ................................................................................................................... 32 17.3 USB Upstream Port Status and Control .................................................................................. 32 18.0 USB SERIAL INTERFACE ENGINE OPERATION ..................................................................... 33 18.1 USB Device Address .............................................................................................................. 33 18.2 USB Device Endpoints ............................................................................................................ 33 18.3 USB Control Endpoint Mode Register .................................................................................... 34 18.4 USB Non-Control Endpoint Mode Registers ........................................................................... 35 18.5 USB Endpoint Counter Registers ...........................................................................................35 18.6 Endpoint Mode/Count Registers Update and Locking Mechanism ......................................... 36 19.0 USB MODE TABLES ................................................................................................................... 38 20.0 REGISTER SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 42 21.0 SAMPLE SCHEMATIC ................................................................................................................ 43 22.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .............................................................................................. 44 23.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOSC = 6 MHZ; OPERATING TEMPERATURE = 0 TO 70°C, VCC = 4.0V TO 5.25V ....................... 44 24.0 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (fOSC = 6.0 MHz) ....................................................................... 46 25.0 ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 48 26.0 PACKAGE DIAGRAMS ............................................................................................................... 48 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 3 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 6-1. Clock Oscillator On-Chip Circuit .......................................................................................... 17 Figure 7-1. Watchdog Reset (WDR)...................................................................................................... 18 Figure 9-1. Block Diagram of a GPIO Pin.............................................................................................. 19 Figure 9-2. Port 0 Data .......................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 9-3. Port 1 Data .......................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 9-4. Port 2 Data .......................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 9-5. Port 3 Data .......................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 9-6. GPIO Configuration Register............................................................................................... 20 Figure 9-7. Port 0 Interrupt Enable ........................................................................................................ 21 Figure 9-8. Port 1 Interrupt Enable ........................................................................................................ 21 Figure 9-9. Port 2 Interrupt Enable ........................................................................................................ 21 Figure 9-10. Port 3 Interrupt Enable ...................................................................................................... 21 Figure 10-1. Block Diagram of a DAC Pin ............................................................................................. 22 Figure 10-2. DAC Port Data................................................................................................................... 22 Figure 10-3. DAC Sink Register ............................................................................................................ 22 Figure 10-4. DAC Port Interrupt Enable................................................................................................. 23 Figure 10-5. DAC Port Interrupt Polarity................................................................................................ 23 Figure 11-1. Timer LSB Register ........................................................................................................... 23 Figure 11-2. Timer MSB Register .......................................................................................................... 24 Figure 11-3. Timer Block Diagram ......................................................................................................... 24 Figure 12-1. HAPI/I2C Configuration Register....................................................................................... 24 Figure 13-1. I2C Data Register............................................................................................................... 25 Figure 13-2. I2C Status and Control Register........................................................................................ 25 Figure 15-1. Processor Status and Control Register ............................................................................. 28 Figure 16-1. Global Interrupt Enable Register ....................................................................................... 29 Figure 16-2. USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Register........................................................................... 29 Figure 16-3. Interrupt Controller Function Diagram ............................................................................... 30 Figure 16-4. GPIO Interrupt Structure ................................................................................................... 32 Figure 17-1. USB Status and Control Register...................................................................................... 34 Figure 18-1. USB Device Address Registers......................................................................................... 34 Figure 18-2. USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode Registers ..................................................................... 35 Figure 18-3. USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Registers ......................................................... 36 Figure 18-4. USB Endpoint Counter Registers...................................................................................... 36 Figure 18-5. Token/Data Packet Flow Diagram..................................................................................... 38 Figure 24-1. Clock Timing...................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 24-2. USB Data Signal Timing.................................................................................................... 47 Figure 24-3. HAPI Read by External Interface from USB Microcontroller ............................................. 47 Figure 24-4. HAPI Write by External Device to USB Microcontroller..................................................... 48 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 4 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 LIST OF TABLES Table 4-1. Pin Assignments .................................................................................................................. 10 Table 4-2. I/O Register Summary ......................................................................................................... 10 Table 4-3. Instruction Set Summary ..................................................................................................... 12 Table 9-1. GPIO Port Output Control Truth Table and Interrupt Polarity .............................................. 20 Table 12-1. HAPI Port Configuration .................................................................................................... 25 Table 12-2. I2C Port Configuration ........................................................................................................ 25 Table 13-1. I2C Status and Control Register Bit Definitions .................................................................. 26 Table 14-1. Port 2 Pin and HAPI Configuration Bit Definitions ............................................................. 27 Table 16-1. Interrupt Vector Assignments ............................................................................................ 31 Table 17-1. Control Bit Definition for Upstream Port ............................................................................ 34 Table 18-1. Memory Allocation for Endpoints ...................................................................................... 35 Table 19-1. USB Register Mode Encoding ........................................................................................... 39 Table 19-2. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions ............................................................... 41 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 5 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 1.0 Features • Full-speed USB Microcontroller • 8-bit USB Optimized Microcontroller — Harvard architecture — 6-MHz external clock source — 12-MHz internal CPU clock — 48-MHz internal clock • Internal memory — 256 bytes of RAM — 8 KB of PROM (CY7C64013, CY7C64113) • Integrated Master/Slave I2C-compatible Controller (100 kHz) enabled through General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins • Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) for data transfer to external devices • I/O ports — Three GPIO ports (Port 0 to 2) capable of sinking 7 mA per pin (typical) — An additional GPIO port (Port 3) capable of sinking 12 mA per pin (typical) for high current requirements: LEDs — Higher current drive achievable by connecting multiple GPIO pins together to drive a common output — Each GPIO port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups or open drain outputs or traditional CMOS outputs — A Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) port with programmable current sink outputs is available on the CY7C64113 devices • • • • — Maskable interrupts on all I/O pins 12-bit free-running timer with one microsecond clock ticks Watchdog Timer (WDT) Internal Power-On Reset (POR) USB Specification Compliance — Conforms to USB Specification, Version 1.1 — Conforms to USB HID Specification, Version 1.1 — Supports up to five user configured endpoints Up to four 8-byte data endpoints Up to two 32-byte data endpoints — Integrated USB transceivers • Improved output drivers to reduce EMI • Operating voltage from 4.0V to 5.5V DC • Operating temperature from 0 to 70 degrees Celsius — CY7C64013 available in 28-pin SOIC and 28-pin PDIP packages — CY7C64113 available in 48-pin SSOP packages • Industry-standard programmer support Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 6 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 2.0 Functional Overview The CY7C64013 and CY7C64113 are 8-bit One Time Programmable microcontrollers that are designed for full-speed USB applications. The instruction set has been optimized specifically for USB operations, although the microcontrollers can be used for a variety of non-USB embedded applications. GPIO The CY7C64013 features 19 GPIO pins to support USB and other applications. The I/O pins are grouped into three ports (P0[7:0], P1[2:0], P2[6:2], P3[2:0]) where each port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs, or traditional CMOS outputs. There are 16 GPIO pins (Ports 0 and 1) which are rated at 7 mA typical sink current. Port 3 pins are rated at 12 mA typical sink current, a current sufficient to drive LEDs. Multiple GPIO pins can be connected together to drive a single output for more drive current capacity. Additionally, each GPIO can be used to generate a GPIO interrupt to the microcontroller. All of the GPIO interrupts share the same “GPIO” interrupt vector. The CY7C64113 has 32 GPIO pins (P0[7:0], P1[7:0], P2[7:0], P3[7:0]) DAC The 64113 has four programmable sink current I/O pins (DAC) pins (P4[7,2:0]). Every DAC pin includes an integrated 14-kΩ pullup resistor. When a ‘1’ is written to a DAC I/O pin, the output current sink is disabled and the output pin is driven HIGH by the internal pull-up resistor. When a ‘0’ is written to a DAC I/O pin, the internal pull-up resistor is disabled and the output pin provides the programmed amount of sink current. A DAC I/O pin can be used as an input with an internal pull-up by writing a ‘1’ to the pin. The sink current for each DAC I/O pin can be individually programmed to one of 16 values using dedicated Isink registers. DAC bits P4[1:0] can be used as high-current outputs with a programmable sink current range of 3.2 to 16 mA (typical). DAC bits P4[7,2] have a programmable current sink range of 0.2 to 1.0 mA (typical). Multiple DAC pins can be connected together to drive a single output that requires more sink current capacity. Each I/O pin can be used to generate a DAC interrupt to the microcontroller. Also, the interrupt polarity for each DAC I/O pin is individually programmable. Clock The microcontroller uses an external 6-MHz crystal and an internal oscillator to provide a reference to an internal PLL-based clock generator. This technology allows the customer application to use an inexpensive 6-MHz fundamental crystal that reduces the clock-related noise emissions (EMI). A PLL clock generator provides the 6-, 12-, and 48-MHz clock signals for distribution within the microcontroller. Memory The CY7C64013 and CY7C64113 have 8 KB of PROM. Power on Reset, Watchdog and Free running Time These parts include power-on reset logic, a Watchdog timer, and a 12-bit free-running timer. The power-on reset (POR) logic detects when power is applied to the device, resets the logic to a known state, and begins executing instructions at PROM address 0x0000. The Watchdog timer is used to ensure the microcontroller recovers after a period of inactivity. The firmware may become inactive for a variety of reasons, including errors in the code or a hardware failure such as waiting for an interrupt that never occurs. I2C and HAPI Interface The microcontroller can communicate with external electronics through the GPIO pins. An I2C-compatible interface accommodates a 100-kHz serial link with an external device. There is also a Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) which can be used to transfer data to an external device. Timer The free-running 12-bit timer clocked at 1 MHz provides two interrupt sources, 128-µs and 1.024-ms. The timer can be used to measure the duration of an event under firmware control by reading the timer at the start of the event and after the event is complete. The difference between the two readings indicates the duration of the event in microseconds. The upper four bits of the timer are latched into an internal register when the firmware reads the lower eight bits. A read from the upper four bits actually reads data from the internal register, instead of the timer. This feature eliminates the need for firmware to try to compensate if the upper four bits increment immediately after the lower eight bits are read. Interrupts The microcontroller supports 11 maskable interrupts in the vectored interrupt controller. Interrupt sources include the USB Bus Reset interrupt, the 128-µs (bit 6) and 1.024-ms (bit 9) outputs from the free-running timer, five USB endpoints, the DAC port, the GPIO ports, and the I2C-compatible master mode interface. The timer bits cause an interrupt (if enabled) when the bit toggles from LOW ‘0’ to HIGH ‘1.’ The USB endpoints interrupt after the USB host has written data to the endpoint FIFO or after the USB controller sends a packet to the USB host. The DAC ports have an additional level of masking that allows the user to select which DAC inputs can cause a DAC interrupt. The GPIO ports also have a level of masking to select which GPIO inputs can cause a GPIO interrupt. For additional flexibility, the input transition polarity that causes an interrupt is programmable for each pin of the DAC port. Input transition polarity can be programmed for each GPIO port as part of the port configuration. The interrupt polarity can be rising edge (‘0’ to ‘1’) or falling edge (‘1’ to ‘0’). Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 7 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Logic Block Diagram 6-MHz crystal PLL 48 MHz Clock Divider 12-MHz 8-bit CPU USB SIE USB Transceiver D+[0] Upstream D–[0] USB Port 12 MHz Interrupt Controller RAM 256 byte 6 MHz 12-bit Timer 8-bit Bus PROM 8 KB GPIO PORT 0 GPIO PORT 1 P0[7:0] P1[2:0] P1[7:3] CY7C64113 only Watchdog Timer GPIO/ HAPI PORT 2 P2[0,1,7] P2[2]; Latch_Empty P2[3]; Data_Ready P2[4]; STB P2[5]; OE P2[6]; CS Power-On Reset P3[2:0] High Current Outputs P3[7:3] Additional High Current Outputs GPIO PORT 3 DAC PORT DAC[0] DAC[2] DAC[7] CY7C64113 only I2C Interface SCLK SDATA *I2C-compatible interface enabled by firmware through P2[1:0] or P1[1:0] Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 8 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 3.0 Pin Configurations TOP VIEW CY7C64013 CY7C64013 28-pin SOIC 28-pin PDIP XTALOUT 1 28 VCC XTALIN 2 27 P1[1] VREF 3 26 GND 4 25 P3[1] 5 D+[0] CY7C64113 48-pin SSOP XTALOUT 1 48 VCC XTALIN 2 47 P1[1] P1[2] VREF 3 46 P1[0] P3[0] P1[3] 4 45 P1[2] 24 P3[2] P1[5] 5 44 P1[4] 6 23 P2[2] P1[7] 6 43 P1[6] D+[0] 7 22 GND P3[1] 7 42 P3[0] P2[2] D–[0] 8 21 P2[4] D+[0] 8 41 P3[2] 20 P2[4] P2[3] 9 20 P2[6] D–[0] 9 40 GND 10 19 P2[6] P2[5] 10 19 VPP P3[3] 10 39 P3[4] P0[5] 11 18 VPP P0[7] 11 18 P0[0] GND 11 38 NC P0[3] 12 17 P0[0] P0[5] 12 17 P0[2] P3[5] 12 37 P3[6] P0[1] 13 16 P0[2] P0[3] 13 16 P0[4] P3[7] 13 36 P2[0] P0[6] 14 15 P0[4] P0[1] 14 15 P0[6] P2[1] 14 35 P2[2] P2[3] 15 34 GND GND 16 33 P2[4] P2[5] 17 32 P2[6] P2[7] 18 31 DAC[0] DAC[7] 19 30 VPP P0[7] 20 29 P0[0] P0[5] 21 28 P0[2] P0[3] 22 27 P0[4] P0[1] 23 26 P0[6] DAC[1] 24 25 DAC[2] XTALOUT 1 28 VCC XTALIN 2 27 P1[0] P1[0] VREF 3 26 P1[2] P1[1] 4 25 24 P3[0] GND 5 6 23 P3[2] P3[1] D–[0] 7 22 GND P2[3] 8 21 P2[5] 9 P0[7] Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 9 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 4.0 Product Summary Tables 4.1 Pin Assignments Table 4-1. Pin Assignments Name I/O 28-Pin SOIC 28-Pin PDIP 48-Pin SSOP D+[0], D–[0] I/O 6, 7 7, 8 7, 8 P0 I/O P0[7:0] 10, 14, 11, 15, 12, 16, 13, 17 P0[7:0] 11, 15, 12, 16, 13, 17, 14, 18 P1 I/O P1[2:0] 25, 27, 26 P1[2:0] 26, 4, 27 P2 I/O P2[6:2] 19, 9, 20, 8, 21 P2[6:2] 20, 10, 21, 9, 23 P3 I/O P3[2:0] 23, 5, 24 P3[2:0] 24, 6, 25 DAC I/O XTALIN Description Upstream port, USB differential data. P0[7:0] GPIO Port 0 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). 20, 26, 21, 27, 22, 28, 23, 29 P1[7:0] 6, 43, 5, 44, 4, 45, 47, 46 GPIO Port 1 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). P2[7:0] GPIO Port 2 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). HAPI 18, 32, 17, 33, is also supported through P2[6:2]. 15, 35, 14, 36 P3[7:0] GPIO Port 3, capable of sinking 12 mA (typical). 13, 37, 12, 39, 10, 41, 7, 42 DAC[7,2:0] 19, 25, 24, 31 DAC Port with programmable current sink outputs. DAC[1:0] offer a programmable range of 3.2 to 16 mA typical. DAC[7,2] have a programmable sink current range of 0.2 to 1.0 mA typical. IN 2 2 2 6-MHz crystal or external clock input. OUT 1 1 1 6-MHz crystal out. VPP IN 18 19 30 Programming voltage supply, tie to ground during normal operation. VCC IN 28 28 48 Voltage supply. GND IN 4, 22 5, 22 11, 16, 34, 40 VREF IN 3 3 3 External 3.3V supply voltage for the differential data output buffers and the D+ pull-up. 38 No Connect. XTALOUT NC 4.2 Ground. I/O Register Summary I/O registers are accessed via the I/O Read (IORD) and I/O Write (IOWR, IOWX) instructions. IORD reads data from the selected port into the accumulator. IOWR performs the reverse; it writes data from the accumulator to the selected port. Indexed I/O Write (IOWX) adds the contents of X to the address in the instruction to form the port address and writes data from the accumulator to the specified port. Specifying address 0 (e.g., IOWX 0h) means the I/O register is selected solely by the contents of X. All undefined registers are reserved. It is important not to write to reserved registers as this may cause an undefined operation or increased current consumption during operation. When writing to registers with reserved bits, the reserved bits must be written with ‘0.’ Table 4-2. I/O Register Summary Register Name I/O Address Read/Write Port 0 Data 0x00 R/W GPIO Port 0 Data 19 Port 1 Data 0x01 R/W GPIO Port 1 Data 19 Port 2 Data 0x02 R/W GPIO Port 2 Data 19 Port 3 Data 0x03 R/W GPIO Port 3 Data 20 Port 0 Interrupt Enable 0x04 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 0 21 Port 1 Interrupt Enable 0x05 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 1 21 Port 2 Interrupt Enable 0x06 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 2 21 Port 3 Interrupt Enable 0x07 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 3 21 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Function Page Page 10 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Table 4-2. I/O Register Summary (continued) Register Name I/O Address Read/Write Function Page GPIO Configuration 0x08 R/W GPIO Port Configurations 20 HAPI and I2C Configuration 0x09 R/W HAPI Width and I2C Position Configuration 24 USB Device Address A 0x10 R/W USB Device Address A 34 EP A0 Counter Register 0x11 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 0 Counter 35 EP A0 Mode Register 0x12 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 0 Configuration 34 EP A1 Counter Register 0x13 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 1 Counter 35 EP A1 Mode Register 0x14 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 1 Configuration 35 EP A2 Counter Register 0x15 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 2 Counter 35 EP A2 Mode Register 0x16 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 2 Configuration 35 USB Status & Control 0x1F R/W USB Upstream Port Traffic Status and Control 34 Global Interrupt Enable 0x20 R/W Global Interrupt Enable 29 Endpoint Interrupt Enable 0x21 R/W USB Endpoint Interrupt Enables 29 Timer (LSB) 0x24 R Lower 8 Bits of Free-running Timer (1 MHz) 23 Timer (MSB) 0x25 R Upper 4 Bits of Free-running Timer 24 WDT Clear 0x26 W Watchdog Timer Clear 18 R/W I2C Status and Control 25 Data 25 I 2C I 2C Control & Status 0x28 0x29 R/W I2C DAC Data 0x30 R/W DAC Data 22 DAC Interrupt Enable 0x31 W Interrupt Enable for each DAC Pin 23 DAC Interrupt Polarity 0x32 W Interrupt Polarity for each DAC Pin 23 DAC Isink 0x38-0x3F W Input Sink Current Control for each DAC Pin 22 Reserved 0x40 EP A3 Counter Register 0x41 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 3 Counter 35 EP A3 Mode Register 0x42 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 3 Configuration 34 EP A4 Counter Register 0x43 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 4 Counter 35 EP A4 Mode Register 0x44 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 4 Configuration 35 Reserved 0x48 Reserved Reserved 0x49 Reserved Reserved 0x4A Reserved Reserved 0x4B Reserved Reserved 0x4C Reserved Reserved 0x4D Reserved Reserved 0x4E Reserved Reserved 0x4F Reserved Reserved 0x50 Reserved Reserved 0x51 Reserved Processor Status & Control 0xFF Data Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Reserved R/W Microprocessor Status and Control Register 26 Page 11 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 4.3 Instruction Set Summary Refer to the CYASM Assembler User’s Guide for more details. Table 4-3. Instruction Set Summary MNEMONIC operand HALT opcode cycles 00 7 NOP MNEMONIC operand opcode cycles 20 4 ADD A,expr data 01 4 INC A acc 21 4 ADD A,[expr] direct 02 6 INC X x 22 4 ADD A,[X+expr] index 03 7 INC [expr] direct 23 7 ADC A,expr data 04 4 INC [X+expr] index 24 8 ADC A,[expr] direct 05 6 DEC A acc 25 4 ADC A,[X+expr] index 06 7 DEC X x 26 4 SUB A,expr data 07 4 DEC [expr] direct 27 7 SUB A,[expr] direct 08 6 DEC [X+expr] index 28 8 SUB A,[X+expr] index 09 7 IORD expr address 29 5 SBB A,expr data 0A 4 IOWR expr address 2A 5 SBB A,[expr] direct 0B 6 POP A 2B 4 SBB A,[X+expr] index 0C 7 POP X 2C 4 OR A,expr data 0D 4 PUSH A 2D 5 OR A,[expr] direct 0E 6 PUSH X 2E 5 OR A,[X+expr] index 0F 7 SWAP A,X 2F 5 AND A,expr data 10 4 SWAP A,DSP 30 5 AND A,[expr] direct 11 6 MOV [expr],A direct 31 5 AND A,[X+expr] index 12 7 MOV [X+expr],A index 32 6 XOR A,expr data 13 4 OR [expr],A direct 33 7 XOR A,[expr] direct 14 6 OR [X+expr],A index 34 8 XOR A,[X+expr] index 15 7 AND [expr],A direct 35 7 CMP A,expr data 16 5 AND [X+expr],A index 36 8 CMP A,[expr] direct 17 7 XOR [expr],A direct 37 7 CMP A,[X+expr] index 18 8 XOR [X+expr],A index 38 8 MOV A,expr data 19 4 IOWX [X+expr] index MOV A,[expr] direct 1A 5 CPL MOV A,[X+expr] index 1B 6 MOV X,expr data 1C 4 MOV X,[expr] direct 1D 5 reserved 1E XPAGE 1F MOV A,X 40 MOV X,A 41 MOV PSP,A 60 39 6 3A 4 ASL 3B 4 ASR 3C 4 RLC 3D 4 RRC 3E 4 4 RET 3F 8 4 DI 70 4 4 EI 72 4 4 RETI 73 8 CALL addr 50 - 5F 10 JC addr C0-CF 5 JMP addr 80-8F 5 JNC addr D0-DF 5 CALL addr 90-9F 10 JACC addr E0-EF 7 JZ addr A0-AF 5 INDEX addr F0-FF 14 JNZ addr B0-BF 5 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 12 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 5.0 5.1 Programming Model 14-Bit Program Counter (PC) The 14-bit program counter (PC) allows access to up to 8 KB of PROM available with the CY7C64x13 architecture. The top 32 bytes of the ROM in the 8 Kb part are reserved for testing purposes. The program counter is cleared during reset, such that the first instruction executed after a reset is at address 0x0000h. Typically, this is a jump instruction to a reset handler that initializes the application (see Interrupt Vectors on page 30). The lower eight bits of the program counter are incremented as instructions are loaded and executed. The upper six bits of the program counter are incremented by executing an XPAGE instruction. As a result, the last instruction executed within a 256-byte “page” of sequential code should be an XPAGE instruction. The assembler directive “XPAGEON” causes the assembler to insert XPAGE instructions automatically. Because instructions can be either one or two bytes long, the assembler may occasionally need to insert a NOP followed by an XPAGE to execute correctly. The address of the next instruction to be executed, the carry flag, and the zero flag are saved as two bytes on the program stack during an interrupt acknowledge or a CALL instruction. The program counter, carry flag, and zero flag are restored from the program stack during a RETI instruction. Only the program counter is restored during a RET instruction. The program counter cannot be accessed directly by the firmware. The program stack can be examined by reading SRAM from location 0x00 and up. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 13 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 5.1.1 Program Memory Organization after reset Address 14-bit PC 0x0000 Program execution begins here after a reset 0x0002 USB Bus Reset interrupt vector 0x0004 128-µs timer interrupt vector 0x0006 1.024-ms timer interrupt vector 0x0008 USB address A endpoint 0 interrupt vector 0x000A USB address A endpoint 1 interrupt vector 0x000C USB address A endpoint 2 interrupt vector 0x000E USB address A endpoint 3 interrupt vector 0x0010 USB address A endpoint 4 interrupt vector 0x0012 Reserved 0x0014 DAC interrupt vector 0x0016 GPIO interrupt vector 0x0018 I2C interrupt vector 0x001A Program Memory begins here 0x1FDF 8 KB (-32) PROM ends here (CY7C64013, CY7C64113) Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 14 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 5.2 8-Bit Accumulator (A) The accumulator is the general-purpose register for the microcontroller. 5.3 8-Bit Temporary Register (X) The “X” register is available to the firmware for temporary storage of intermediate results. The microcontroller can perform indexed operations based on the value in X. Refer to Section 5.6.3 for additional information. 5.4 8-Bit Program Stack Pointer (PSP) During a reset, the program stack pointer (PSP) is set to 0x00 and “grows” upward from this address. The PSP may be set by firmware, using the MOV PSP,A instruction. The PSP supports interrupt service under hardware control and CALL, RET, and RETI instructions under firmware control. The PSP is not readable by the firmware. During an interrupt acknowledge, interrupts are disabled and the 14-bit program counter, carry flag, and zero flag are written as two bytes of data memory. The first byte is stored in the memory addressed by the PSP, then the PSP is incremented. The second byte is stored in memory addressed by the PSP, and the PSP is incremented again. The overall effect is to store the program counter and flags on the program “stack” and increment the PSP by two. The Return from Interrupt (RETI) instruction decrements the PSP, then restores the second byte from memory addressed by the PSP. The PSP is decremented again and the first byte is restored from memory addressed by the PSP. After the program counter and flags have been restored from stack, the interrupts are enabled. The overall effect is to restore the program counter and flags from the program stack, decrement the PSP by two, and reenable interrupts. The Call Subroutine (CALL) instruction stores the program counter and flags on the program stack and increments the PSP by two. The Return from Subroutine (RET) instruction restores the program counter but not the flags from the program stack and decrements the PSP by two. 5.4.1 Data Memory Organization The CY7C64x13 microcontrollers provide 256 bytes of data RAM. Normally, the SRAM is partitioned into four areas: program stack, user variables, data stack, and USB endpoint FIFOs. The following is one example of where the program stack, data stack, and user variables areas could be located. After reset 8-bit DSP 8-bit PSP Address 0x00 Program Stack Growth user selected Data Stack Growth (Move DSP[1]) 8-bit DSP User variables USB FIFO space for five endpoints[2] 0xFF Notes: 1. Refer to Section 5.5 for a description of DSP. 2. Endpoint sizes are fixed by the Endpoint Size Bit (I/O register 0x1F, Bit 7), see Table 18-1. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 15 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 5.5 8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP) The data stack pointer (DSP) supports PUSH and POP instructions that use the data stack for temporary storage. A PUSH instruction pre-decrements the DSP, then writes data to the memory location addressed by the DSP. A POP instruction reads data from the memory location addressed by the DSP, then post-increments the DSP. During a reset, the DSP is reset to 0x00. A PUSH instruction when DSP equals 0x00 writes data at the top of the data RAM (address 0xFF). This writes data to the memory area reserved for USB endpoint FIFOs. Therefore, the DSP should be indexed at an appropriate memory location that does not compromise the Program Stack, user-defined memory (variables), or the USB endpoint FIFOs. For USB applications, the firmware should set the DSP to an appropriate location to avoid a memory conflict with RAM dedicated to USB FIFOs. The memory requirements for the USB endpoints are described in Section 18.2. Example assembly instructions to do this with two device addresses (FIFOs begin at 0xD8) are shown below: MOV A,20h ; Move 20 hex into Accumulator (must be D8h or less) SWAP A,DSP ; swap accumulator value into DSP register 5.6 Address Modes The CY7C64013 and CY7C64113 microcontrollers support three addressing modes for instructions that require data operands: data, direct, and indexed. 5.6.1 Data (Immediate) “Data” address mode refers to a data operand that is actually a constant encoded in the instruction. As an example, consider the instruction that loads A with the constant 0xD8: • MOV A,0D8h This instruction requires two bytes of code where the first byte identifies the “MOV A” instruction with a data operand as the second byte. The second byte of the instruction is the constant “0xD8.” A constant may be referred to by name if a prior “EQU” statement assigns the constant value to the name. For example, the following code is equivalent to the example shown above: • DSPINIT: EQU 0D8h • MOV A,DSPINIT 5.6.2 Direct “Direct” address mode is used when the data operand is a variable stored in SRAM. In that case, the one byte address of the variable is encoded in the instruction. As an example, consider an instruction that loads A with the contents of memory address location 0x10: • MOV A,[10h] Normally, variable names are assigned to variable addresses using “EQU” statements to improve the readability of the assembler source code. As an example, the following code is equivalent to the example shown above: • buttons: EQU 10h • MOV A,[buttons] 5.6.3 Indexed “Indexed” address mode allows the firmware to manipulate arrays of data stored in SRAM. The address of the data operand is the sum of a constant encoded in the instruction and the contents of the “X” register. Normally, the constant is the “base” address of an array of data and the X register contains an index that indicates which element of the array is actually addressed: • array: EQU 10h • MOV X,3 • MOV A,[X+array] This would have the effect of loading A with the fourth element of the SRAM “array” that begins at address 0x10. The fourth element would be at address 0x13. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 16 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 6.0 Clocking XTALOUT (pin 1) XTALIN (pin 2) To Internal PLL 30 pF 30 pF Figure 6-1. Clock Oscillator On-Chip Circuit The XTALIN and XTALOUT are the clock pins to the microcontroller. The user can connect an external oscillator or a crystal to these pins. When using an external crystal, keep PCB traces between the chip leads and crystal as short as possible (less than 2 cm). A 6-MHz fundamental frequency parallel resonant crystal can be connected to these pins to provide a reference frequency for the internal PLL. The two internal 30-pF load caps appear in series to the external crystal and would be equivalent to a 15-pF load. Therefore, the crystal must have a required load capacitance of about 15–18 pF. A ceramic resonator does not allow the microcontroller to meet the timing specifications of full speed USB and therefore a ceramic resonator is not recommended with these parts. An external 6-MHz clock can be applied to the XTALIN pin if the XTALOUT pin is left open. Grounding the XTALOUT pin when driving XTALIN with an oscillator does not work because the internal clock is effectively shorted to ground. 7.0 Reset The CY7C64x13 supports two resets: Power-On Reset (POR) and a Watchdog Reset (WDR). Each of these resets causes: • all registers to be restored to their default states, • the USB Device Address to be set to 0, • all interrupts to be disabled, • the PSP and Data Stack Pointer (DSP) to be set to memory address 0x00. The occurrence of a reset is recorded in the Processor Status and Control Register, as described in Section 15.0. Bits 4 and 6 are used to record the occurrence of POR and WDR, respectively. Firmware can interrogate these bits to determine the cause of a reset. Program execution starts at ROM address 0x0000 after a reset. Although this looks like interrupt vector 0, there is an important difference. Reset processing does NOT push the program counter, carry flag, and zero flag onto program stack. The firmware reset handler should configure the hardware before the “main” loop of code. Attempting to execute a RET or RETI in the firmware reset handler causes unpredictable execution results. 7.1 Power-On Reset (POR) When VCC is first applied to the chip, the Power-On Reset (POR) signal is asserted and the CY7C64x13 enters a “semi-suspend” state. During the semi-suspend state, which is different from the suspend state defined in the USB specification, the oscillator and all other blocks of the part are functional, except for the CPU. This semi-suspend time ensures that both a valid VCC level is reached and that the internal PLL has time to stabilize before full operation begins. When the VCC has risen above approximately 2.5V, and the oscillator is stable, the POR is deasserted and the on-chip timer starts counting. The first 1 ms of suspend time is not interruptible, and the semi-suspend state continues for an additional 95 ms unless the count is bypassed by a USB Bus Reset on the upstream port. The 95 ms provides time for VCC to stabilize at a valid operating voltage before the chip executes code. If a USB Bus Reset occurs on the upstream port during the 95-ms semi-suspend time, the semi-suspend state is aborted and program execution begins immediately from address 0x0000. In this case, the Bus Reset interrupt is pending but not serviced until firmware sets the USB Bus Reset Interrupt Enable bit (bit 0 of register 0x20) and enables interrupts with the EI command. The POR signal is asserted whenever VCC drops below approximately 2.5V, and remains asserted until VCC rises above this level again. Behavior is the same as described above. 7.2 Watchdog Reset (WDR) The Watchdog Timer Reset (WDR) occurs when the internal Watchdog timer rolls over. Writing any value to the write-only Watchdog Restart Register at address 0x26 clears the timer. The timer rolls over and WDR occurs if it is not cleared within tWATCH (8 ms minimum) of the last clear. Bit 6 of the Processor Status and Control Register is set to record this event (the register contents are set to 010X0001 by the WDR). A Watchdog Timer Reset lasts for 2 ms, after which the microcontroller begins execution at ROM address 0x0000. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 17 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 tWATCH Last write to Watchdog Timer Register 2 ms No write to WDT register, so WDR goes HIGH Execution begins at Reset Vector 0x0000 Figure 7-1. Watchdog Reset (WDR) The USB transmitter is disabled by a Watchdog Reset because the USB Device Address Register is cleared (see Section 18.1). Otherwise, the USB Controller would respond to all address 0 transactions. It is possible for the WDR bit of the Processor Status and Control Register (0xFF) to be set following a POR event. The WDR bit should be ignored If the firmware interrogates the Processor Status and Control Register for a Set condition on the WDR bit and if the POR (bit 3 of register 0xFF) bit is set. 8.0 Suspend Mode The CY7C64x13 can be placed into a low-power state by setting the Suspend bit of the Processor Status and Control register. All logic blocks in the device are turned off except the GPIO interrupt logic and the USB receiver. The clock oscillator and PLL, as well as the free-running and Watchdog timers, are shut down. Only the occurrence of an enabled GPIO interrupt or non-idle bus activity at a USB upstream or downstream port wakes the part out of suspend. The Run bit in the Processor Status and Control Register must be set to resume a part out of suspend. The clock oscillator restarts immediately after exiting suspend mode. The microcontroller returns to a fully functional state 1 ms after the oscillator is stable. The microcontroller executes the instruction following the I/O write that placed the device into suspend mode before servicing any interrupt requests. The GPIO interrupt allows the controller to wake-up periodically and poll system components while maintaining a very low average power consumption. To achieve the lowest possible current during suspend mode, all I/O should be held at VCC or Gnd. This also applies to internal port pins that may not be bonded in a particular package. Typical code for entering suspend is shown below: ... ... mov a, 09h iowr FFh nop ... ; All GPIO set to low-power state (no floating pins) ; Enable GPIO interrupts if desired for wake-up ; Set suspend and run bits ; Write to Status and Control Register - Enter suspend, wait for USB activity (or GPIO Interrupt) ; This executes before any ISR ; Remaining code for exiting suspend routine Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 18 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 9.0 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports VCC GPIO CFG mode 2-bits OE Q2 Data Out Latch Internal Data Bus Control Q1 14 kΩ GPIO PIN Port Write Q3* Data In Latch Port Read STRB (Latch is Transparent except in HAPI mode) Data Interrupt Latch Control Reg_Bit Interrupt Enable *Port 0,1,2: Low Isink Port 3: High Isink Interrupt Controller Figure 9-1. Block Diagram of a GPIO Pin There are up to 32 GPIO pins (P0[7:0], P1[7:0], P2[7:0], and P3[7:0]) for the hardware interface. The number of GPIO pins changes based on the package type of the chip. Each port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs, or traditional CMOS outputs. Port 3 offers a higher current drive, with typical current sink capability of 12 mA. The data for each GPIO port is accessible through the data registers. Port data registers are shown in Figure 9-2 through Figure 9-5, and are set to 1 on reset. Port 0 Data Bit # ADDRESS 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reset Figure 9-2. Port 0 Data Port 1 Data Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x01 0 Bit Name P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reset Figure 9-3. Port 1 Data Port 2 Data Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x02 0 Bit Name P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reset Figure 9-4. Port 2 Data Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 19 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Port 3 Data Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 Bit Name P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 Reset 2 1 ADDRESS 0x03 0 P3.3 P32 P3.1 P3.0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 Figure 9-5. Port 3 Data Special care should be taken with any unused GPIO data bits. An unused GPIO data bit, either a pin on the chip or a port bit that is not bonded on a particular package, must not be left floating when the device enters the suspend state. If a GPIO data bit is left floating, the leakage current caused by the floating bit may violate the suspend current limitation specified by the USB Specifications. If a ‘1’ is written to the unused data bit and the port is configured with open drain outputs, the unused data bit remains in an indeterminate state. Therefore, if an unused port bit is programmed in open-drain mode, it must be written with a ‘0.’ Notice that the CY7C64013 part always requires that the data bits P1[7:3], P2[7,1,0], and P3[7:3] be written with a ‘0.’ In normal non-HAPI mode, reads from a GPIO port always return the present state of the voltage at the pin, independent of the settings in the Port Data Registers. If HAPI mode is activated for a port, reads of that port return latched data as controlled by the HAPI signals (see Section 14.0). During reset, all of the GPIO pins are set to a high-impedance input state (‘1’ in open drain mode). Writing a ‘0’ to a GPIO pin drives the pin LOW. In this state, a ‘0’ is always read on that GPIO pin unless an external source overdrives the internal pull-down device. 9.1 GPIO Configuration Port Every GPIO port can be programmed as inputs with internal pull-ups, outputs LOW or HIGH, or Hi-Z (floating, the pin is not driven internally). In addition, the interrupt polarity for each port can be programmed. The Port Configuration bits (Figure 9-6) and the Interrupt Enable bit (Figure 9-7 through Figure 9-10) determine the interrupt polarity of the port pins. GPIO Configuration Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x08 0 Port 3 Config Bit 1 Port 3 Config Bit 0 Port 2 Config Bit 1 Port 2 Config Bit 0 Port 1 Config Bit 1 Port 1 Config Bit 0 Port 0 Config Bit 1 Port 0 Config Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 9-6. GPIO Configuration Register As shown in Table 9-1 below, a positive polarity on an input pin represents a rising edge interrupt (LOW to HIGH), and a negative polarity on an input pin represents a falling edge interrupt (HIGH to LOW). The GPIO interrupt is generated when all of the following conditions are met: the Interrupt Enable bit of the associated Port Interrupt Enable Register is enabled, the GPIO Interrupt Enable bit of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (Figure 16-1) is enabled, the Interrupt Enable Sense (bit 2, Figure 15-1) is set, and the GPIO pin of the port sees an event matching the interrupt polarity. The driving state of each GPIO pin is determined by the value written to the pin’s Data Register (Figure 9-2 through Figure 9-5) and by its associated Port Configuration bits as shown in the GPIO Configuration Register (Figure 9-6). These ports are configured on a per-port basis, so all pins in a given port are configured together. The possible port configurations are detailed in Table 9-1. As shown in this table below, when a GPIO port is configured with CMOS outputs, interrupts from that port are disabled. During reset, all of the bits in the GPIO Configuration Register are written with ‘0’ to select Hi-Z mode for all GPIO ports as the default configuration. Table 9-1. GPIO Port Output Control Truth Table and Interrupt Polarity Port Config Bit 1 Port Config Bit 0 Data Register Output Drive Strength Interrupt Enable Bit Interrupt Polarity 1 1 0 1 0 1 Output HIGH 1 Disabled 0 1 0 Output LOW 0 Disabled 1 Hi-Z 1 – (Falling Edge) 0 0 0 Output LOW 0 Disabled 1 Hi-Z 1 + (Rising Edge) Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Output LOW 0 Disabled 1 Resistive 1 – (Falling Edge) 0 Output LOW 0 Disabled Page 20 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Q1, Q2, and Q3 discussed below are the transistors referenced in Figure 9-1. The available GPIO drive strength are: • Output LOW Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to ‘0’ Writing ‘0’ to the pin’s Data Register puts the pin in output LOW mode, regardless of the contents of the Port Configuration Bits[1:0]. In this mode, Q1 and Q2 are OFF. Q3 is ON. The GPIO pin is driven LOW through Q3. • Output HIGH Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to 1 and the Port Configuration Bits[1:0] is set to ‘10’ In this mode, Q1 and Q3 are OFF. Q2 is ON. The GPIO is pulled up through Q2. The GPIO pin is capable of sourcing... of current. • Resistive Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to 1 and the Port Configuration Bits[1:0] is set to ‘11’ Q2 and Q3 are OFF. Q1 is ON. The GPIO pin is pulled up with an internal 14kΩ resistor. In resistive mode, the pin may serve as an input. Reading the pin’s Data Register returns a logic HIGH if the pin is not driven LOW by an external source. • Hi-Z Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to1 and Port Configuration Bits[1:0] is set either ‘00’ or ‘01’ Q1, Q2, and Q3 are all OFF. The GPIO pin is not driven internally. In this mode, the pin may serve as an input. Reading the Port Data Register returns the actual logic value on the port pins. 9.2 GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports Each GPIO pin can be individually enabled or disabled as an interrupt source. The Port 0–3 Interrupt Enable registers provide this feature with an interrupt enable bit for each GPIO pin. When HAPI mode (discussed in Section 14.0) is enabled the GPIO interrupts are blocked, including ports not used by HAPI, so GPIO pins cannot be used as interrupt sources. During a reset, GPIO interrupts are disabled by clearing all of the GPIO interrupt enable ports. Writing a ‘1’ to a GPIO Interrupt Enable bit enables GPIO interrupts from the corresponding input pin. All GPIO pins share a common interrupt, as discussed in Section 16.7 Port 0 Interrupt Enable Bit # 7 Bit Name 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x04 0 P0.7 Intr Enable P0.6 Intr Enable P0.5 Intr Enable P0.4 Intr Enable P0.3 Intr Enable P0.2 Intr Enable P0.1 Intr Enable P0.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 Figure 9-7. Port 0 Interrupt Enable Bit # Bit Name 7 6 5 4 P1.7 Intr Enable P1.6 Intr Enable P1.5 Intr Enable P1.4 Intr Enable 3 P1.3 Intr Enabl P1.2 Intr Enable P1.1 Intr Enable P1.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 ADDRESS 0x06 0 Figure 9-8. Port 1 Interrupt Enable Port 2 Interrupt Enable Bit # 7 Bit Name 6 5 4 3 P2.7 Intr Enable P2.6 Intr Enable P2.5 Intr Enable P2.4 Intr Enable P2.3 Intr Enable P2.2 Intr Enable P2.1 Intr Enable P2.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 ADDRESS 0x07 0 Figure 9-9. Port 2 Interrupt Enable Port 3 Interrupt Enable Bit # 7 Bit Name Reserved (Set to 0) 6 5 4 3 P3.6 Intr Enable P3.5 Intr Enable P3.4 Intr Enable P3.3 Intr Enable P3.2 Intr Enable P3.1 Intr Enable P3.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 9-10. Port 3 Interrupt Enable 10.0 DAC Port The CY7C64113 features a programmable current sink 4 bit port which is also known as a DAC port. Each of these port I/O pins have a programmable current sink. Writing a ‘1’ to a DAC I/O pin disables the output current sink (Isink DAC) and drives the I/O pin HIGH through an integrated 14-kΩ resistor. When a ‘0’ is written to a DAC I/O pin, the Isink DAC is enabled and the pull-up resistor is disabled. This causes the Isink DAC to sink current to drive the output LOW. Figure 10-1 shows a block diagram of the DAC port pin. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 21 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 VCC Q1 Data Out Latch Internal Data Bus Suspend (Bit 3 of Register 0xFF) 14 kΩ DAC I/O Pin DAC Write Isink Register 4 bits Isink DAC Internal Buffer Interrupt Logic DAC Read Interrupt Enable Interrupt Polarity to Interrupt Controller Figure 10-1. Block Diagram of a DAC Pin The amount of sink current for the DAC I/O pin is programmable over 16 values based on the contents of the DAC Isink Register for that output pin. DAC[1:0] are high-current outputs that are programmable from 3.2 mA to 16 mA (typical). DAC[7:2] are lowcurrent outputs, programmable from 0.2 mA to 1.0 mA (typical). When the suspend bit in Processor Status and Control Register (see Figure 15-1) is set, the Isink DAC block of the DAC circuitry is disabled. Special care should be taken when the CY7C64x13 device is placed in the suspend mode. The DAC Port Data Register (see Figure 10-2) should normally be loaded with all ‘1’s (0xFF) before setting the suspend bit. If any of the DAC bits are set to ‘0’ when the device is suspended, that DAC input will float. The floating pin could result in excessive current consumption by the device, unless an external load places the pin in a deterministic state. DAC Port Data Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x30 0 DAC[7] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved DAC[2] DAC[1] DAC[0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Figure 10-2. DAC Port Data Bit [1..0]: High Current Output 3.2 mA to 16 mA typical 1= I/O pin is an output pulled HGH through the 14-kΩ resistor. 0 = I/O pin is an input with an internal 14-kΩ pull-up resistor Bit [3..2]: Low Current Output 0.2 mA to 1 mA typical 1= I/O pin is an output pulled HGH through the 14-kΩ resistor. 0 = I/O pin is an input with an internal 14-kΩ pull-up resistor 10.1 DAC Isink Registers Each DAC I/O pin has an associated DAC Isink register to program the output sink current when the output is driven LOW. The first Isink register (0x38) controls the current for DAC[0], the second (0x39) for DAC[1], and so on until the Isink register at 0x3F controls the current to DAC[7]. DAC Sink Register Bit # Bit Name 6 5 4 3 2 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Isink[3] Isink[2] Isink[1] Isink[0] W W W W - - - - 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset ADDRESS 0x38 -0x3F 0 7 Figure 10-3. DAC Sink Register Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 22 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Bit [4..0]: Isink [x] (x= 0..4) Writing all ‘0’s to the Isink register causes 1/5 of the max current to flow through the DAC I/O pin. Writing all ‘1’s to the Isink register provides the maximum current flow through the pin. The other 14 states of the DAC sink current are evenly spaced between these two values. Bit [7..5]: Reserved 10.2 DAC Port Interrupts A DAC port interrupt can be enabled/disabled for each pin individually. The DAC Port Interrupt Enable register provides this feature with an interrupt enable bit for each DAC I/O pin.All of the DAC Port Interrupt Enable register bits are cleared to ‘0’ during a reset. All DAC pins share a common interrupt, as explained in Section 16.6. DAC Port Interrupt Bit # Bit Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x31 0 Enable Bit 7 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Enable Bit 2 Enable Bit 1 Enable Bit 0 Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 10-4. DAC Port Interrupt Enable Bit [7..0]: Enable bit x (x= 0..2, 7) 1= Enables interrupts from the corresponding bit position; 0= Disables interrupts from the corresponding bit position As an additional benefit, the interrupt polarity for each DAC pin is programmable with the DAC Port Interrupt Polarity register. Writing a ‘0’ to a bit selects negative polarity (falling edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) if a falling edge transition occurs on the corresponding input pin. Writing a ‘1’ to a bit in this register selects positive polarity (rising edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) if a rising edge transition occurs on the corresponding input pin. All of the DAC Port Interrupt Polarity register bits are cleared during a reset. DAC Port Interrupt Polarity Bit # 7 Bit Name 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x32 0 Enable Bit 7 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Enable Bit 2 Enable Bit 1 Enable Bit 0 Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 10-5. DAC Port Interrupt Polarity Bit [7..0]: Enable bit x (x= 0..2, 7) 1= Selects positive polarity (rising edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled); 0= Selects negative polarity (falling edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) 11.0 12-Bit Free-Running Timer The 12-bit timer provides two interrupts (128-µs and 1.024-ms) and allows the firmware to directly time events that are up to 4 ms in duration. The lower 8 bits of the timer can be read directly by the firmware. Reading the lower 8 bits latches the upper 4 bits into a temporary register. When the firmware reads the upper 4 bits of the timer, it is accessing the count stored in the temporary register. The effect of this logic is to ensure a stable 12-bit timer value can be read, even when the two reads are separated in time. Timer LSB Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit Name ADDRESS 0x24 0 Timer Bit 7 Timer Bit 6 Timer Bit 5 Timer Bit 4 Timer Bit 3 Timer Bit 2 Timer Bit 1 Timer Bit 0 Read/Write R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 11-1. Timer LSB Register Bit [7:0]: Timer lower 8 bits Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 23 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Timer MSB ADDRESS 0x25 Bit # Bit Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Timer Bit 11 Timer Bit 10 Timer Bit 9 Timer Bit 8 Read/Write - - - - R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 11-2. Timer MSB Register Bit [3:0]: Timer higher nibble Bit [7:4]: Reserved 1.024-ms Interrupt 128-µs Interrupt 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1-MHz Clock L3 L2 L1 L0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 To Timer Register 8 Figure 11-3. Timer Block Diagram 12.0 I2C and HAPI Configuration Register Internal hardware supports communication with external devices through two interfaces: a two-wire I2C-compatible interface, and a HAPI for 1, 2, or 3 byte transfers. The I2C-compatible interface and HAPI functions, discussed in detail in Sections 13.0 and 14.0, share a common configuration register (see Figure 12-1). All bits of this register are cleared on reset. I2C Configuration Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESS 0x09 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C Position Reserved LEMPTY Polarity DRDY Polarity Latch Empty Data Ready HAPI Port Width Bit 1 HAPI Port Width Bit 0 R/W - R/W R/W R R R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 12-1. HAPI/I2C Configuration Register Note: I2C-compatible function must be separately enabled as described in Section 13.0 Bits [7,1:0] of the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register control the pin out configuration of the HAPI and I2C-compatible interfaces. Bits [5:2] are used in HAPI mode only, and are described in Section 14.0. Table 12-1 shows the HAPI port configurations, and Table 12-2 shows I2C pin location configuration options. These I2C-compatible options exist due to pin limitations in certain packages, and to allow simultaneous HAPI and I2C-compatible operation. HAPI operation is enabled whenever either HAPI Port Width Bit (Bit 1 or 0) is non-zero. This affects GPIO operation as described in Section 14.0. I2C-compatible blocks must be separately enabled as described in Section 13.0. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 24 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Table 12-1. HAPI Port Configuration Port Width (Bits[1:0]) HAPI Port Width 11 24 Bits: P3[7:0], P1[7:0], P0[7:0] 10 16 Bits: P1[7:0], P0[7:0] 01 8 Bits: P0[7:0] 00 No HAPI Interface Table 12-2. I2C Port Configuration 13.0 I2C Position (Bit[7]) Port Width (Bit[1]) I2C Position X 1 I2C on P2[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA 0 0 I2C on P1[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA 1 0 I2C on P2[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA I2C-compatible Controller The I2C-compatible block provides a versatile two-wire communication with external devices, supporting master, slave, and multimaster modes of operation. The I2C-compatible block functions by handling the low-level signaling in hardware, and issuing interrupts as needed to allow firmware to take appropriate action during transactions. While waiting for firmware response, the hardware keeps the I2C-compatible bus idle if necessary. The I2C-compatible block generates an interrupt to the microcontroller at the end of each received or transmitted byte, when a stop bit is detected by the slave when in receive mode, or when arbitration is lost. Details of the interrupt responses are given in Section 16.8. The I2C-compatible interface consists of two registers, an I2C Data Register (Figure 13-1) and an I2C Status and Control Register (Figure 13-2). The Data Register is implemented as separate read and write registers. Generally, the I2C Status and Control Register should only be monitored after the I2C interrupt, as all bits are valid at that time. Polling this register at other times could read misleading bit status if a transaction is underway. The I2C SCL clock is connected to bit 0 of GPIO port 1 or GPIO port 2, and the I2C SDA data is connected to bit 1 of GPIO port 1 or GPIO port 2. Refer to Section 12.0 for the bit definitions and functionality of the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register, which is used to set the locations of the configurable I2C-compatible pins. Once the I2C-compatible functionality is enabled by setting bit 0 of the I2C Status & Control Register, the two LSB bits ([1:0]) of the corresponding GPIO port are placed in Open Drain mode, regardless of the settings of the GPIO Configuration Register.The electrical characteristics of the I2C-compatible interface is the same as that of GPIO ports 1 and 2. Note that the IOL (max) is 2 mA @ VOL = 2.0 V for ports 1 and 2. All control of the I2C clock and data lines is performed by the I2C-compatible block. I2C Data Bit # Bit Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0x29 0 I2C Data 7 I2C Data 6 I2C Data 5 I2C Data 4 I2C Data 3 I2C Data 2 I2C Data 1 I2C Data 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W X X X X X X X X Read/Write Reset Figure 13-1. I2C Data Register Bits [7..0] : I2C Data Contains the 8 bit data on the I2C Bus I2C Status and Control Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSTR Mode Continue/Busy Xmit Mode ACK Addr ARB Lost/Restart Received Stop I2C Enable R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 13-2. I2C Status and Control Register The I2C Status and Control register bits are defined in Table 14-1, with a more detailed description following. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 25 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Table 13-1. I2C Status and Control Register Bit Definitions Bit Name 2 Description 2 0 I C Enable When set to ‘1’, the I C-compatible function is enabled. When cleared, I2C GPIO pins operate normally. 1 Received Stop Reads 1 only in slave receive mode, when I2C Stop bit detected (unless firmware did not ACK the last transaction). 2 ARB Lost/Restart Reads 1 to indicate master has lost arbitration. Reads 0 otherwise. Write to 1 in master mode to perform a restart sequence (also set Continue bit). 3 Addr Reads 1 during first byte after start/restart in slave mode, or if master loses arbitration. Reads 0 otherwise. This bit should always be written as 0. 4 ACK In receive mode, write 1 to generate ACK, 0 for no ACK. In transmit mode, reads 1 if ACK was received, 0 if no ACK received. 5 Xmit Mode Write to 1 for transmit mode, 0 for receive mode. 6 Continue/Busy Write 1 to indicate ready for next transaction. Reads 1 when I2C-compatible block is busy with a transaction, 0 when transaction is complete. 7 MSTR Mode Write to 1 for master mode, 0 for slave mode. This bit is cleared if master loses arbitration. Clearing from 1 to 0 generates Stop bit. Bit 7 : MSTR Mode Setting this bit to 1 causes the I2C-compatible block to initiate a master mode transaction by sending a start bit and transmitting the first data byte from the data register (this typically holds the target address and R/W bit). Subsequent bytes are initiated by setting the Continue bit, as described below. Clearing this bit (set to 0) causes the GPIO pins to operate normally In master mode, the I2C-compatible block generates the clock (SCK), and drives the data line as required depending on transmit or receive state. The I2C-compatible block performs any required arbitration and clock synchronization. IN the event of a loss of arbitration, this MSTR bit is cleared, the ARB Lost bit is set, and an interrupt is generated by the microcontroller. If the chip is the target of an external master that wins arbitration, then the interrupt is held off until the transaction from the external master is completed. When MSTR Mode is cleared from 1 to 0 by a firmware write, an I2C Stop bit is generated. Bit 6 : Continue / Busy This bit is written by the firmware to indicate that the firmware is ready for the next byte transaction to begin. In other words, the bit has responded to an interrupt request and has completed the required update or read of the data register. During a read this bit indicates if the hardware is busy and is locking out additional writes to the I2C Status and Control register. This locking allows the hardware to complete certain operations that may require an extended period of time. Following an I2C interrupt, the I2C-compatible block does not return to the Busy state until firmware sets the Continue bit. This allows the firmware to make one control register write without the need to check the Busy bit. Bit 5 : Xmit Mode This bit is set by firmware to enter transmit mode and perform a data transmit in master or slave mode. Clearing this bit sets the part in receive mode. Firmware generally determines the value of this bit from the R/W bit associated with the I2C address packet. The Xmit Mode bit state is ignored when initially writing the MSTR Mode or the Restart bits, as these cases always cause transmit mode for the first byte. Bit 4 : ACK This bit is set or cleared by firmware during receive operation to indicate if the hardware should generate an ACK signal on the I2Ccompatible bus. Writing a 1 to this bit generates an ACK (SDA LOW) on the I2C-compatible bus at the ACK bit time. During transmits (Xmit Mode = 1), this bit should be cleared. Bit 3 : Addr This bit is set by the I2C-compatible block during the first byte of a slave receive transaction, after an I2C start or restart. The Addr bit is cleared when the firmware sets the Continue bit. This bit allows the firmware to recognize when the master has lost arbitration, and in slave mode it allows the firmware to recognize that a start or restart has occurred. Bit 2 : ARB Lost/Restart This bit is valid as a status bit (ARB Lost) after master mode transactions. In master mode, set this bit (along with the Continue and MSTR Mode bits) to perform an I2C restart sequence. The I2C target address for the restart must be written to the data register before setting the Continue bit. To prevent false ARB Lost signals, the Restart bit is cleared by hardware during the restart sequence. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 26 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Bit 1 : Receive Stop This bit is set when the slave is in receive mode and detects a stop bit on the bus. The Receive Stop bit is not set if the firmware terminates the I2C transaction by not acknowledging the previous byte transmitted on the I2C-compatible bus, e.g. in receive mode if firmware sets the Continue bit and clears the ACK bit. Bit 0 : I2C Enable Set this bit to override GPIO definition with I2C-compatible function on the two I2C-compatible pins. When this bit is cleared, these pins are free to function as GPIOs. In I2C-compatible mode, the two pins operate in open drain mode, independent of the GPIO configuration setting. 14.0 Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) The CY7C64x13 processor provides a hardware assisted parallel interface for bus widths of 8, 16, or 24 bits, to accommodate data transfer with an external microcontroller or similar device. Control bits for selecting the byte width are in the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register (Figure 12-1), bits 1 and 0. Signals are provided on Port 2 to control the HAPI interface. Table 14-1 describes these signals and the HAPI control bits in the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register. Enabling HAPI causes the GPIO setting in the GPIO Configuration Register (0x08) to be overridden. The Port 2 output pins are in CMOS output mode and Port 2 input pins are in input mode (open drain mode with Q3 OFF in Figure 9-1). Table 14-1. Port 2 Pin and HAPI Configuration Bit Definitions Pin P2[2] Name LatEmptyPin Direction Out Description (Port 2 Pin) Ready for more input data from external interface. P2[3] DReadyPin Out Output data ready for external interface. P2[4] STB In Strobe signal for latching incoming data. P2[5] OE In Output Enable, causes chip to output data. P2[6] CS In Chip Select (Gates STB and OE). Bit Name R/W Description (HAPI/I2C Configuration Register) 2 Data Ready R Asserted after firmware writes data to Port 0, until OE driven LOW. 3 Latch Empty R Asserted after firmware reads data from Port 0, until STB driven LOW. 4 DRDY Polarity R/W Determines polarity of Data Ready bit and DReadyPin: If 0, Data Ready is active LOW, DReadyPin is active HIGH. If 1, Data Ready is active HIGH, DReadyPin is active LOW. 5 LEMPTY Polarity R/W Determines polarity of Latch Empty bit and LatEmptyPin: If 0, Latch Empty is active LOW, LatEmptyPin is active HIGH. If 1, Latch Empty is active HIGH, LatEmptyPin is active LOW. HAPI Read by External Device from CY7C64x13: In this case (see Figure 24-3), firmware writes data to the GPIO ports. If 16-bit or 24-bit transfers are being made, Port 0 should be written last, since writes to Port 0 asserts the Data Ready bit and the DReady Pin to signal the external device that data is available. The external device then drives the OE and CS pins active (LOW), which causes the HAPI data to be output on the port pins. When OE is returned HIGH (inactive), the HAPI/GPIO interrupt is generated. At that point, firmware can reload the HAPI latches for the next output, again writing Port 0 last. The Data Ready bit reads the opposite state from the external DReadyPin on pin P2[3]. If the DRDY Polarity bit is 0, DReadyPin is active HIGH, and the Data Ready bit is active LOW. HAPI Write by External Device to CY7C64x13: In this case (see Figure 24-4), the external device drives the STB and CS pins active (LOW) when it drives new data onto the port pins. When this happens, the internal latches become full, which causes the Latch Empty bit to be deasserted. When STB is returned HIGH (inactive), the HAPI/GPIO interrupt is generated. Firmware then reads the parallel ports to empty the HAPI latches. If 16-bit or 24-bit transfers are being made, Port 0 should be read last because reads from Port 0 assert the Latch Empty bit and the LatEmptyPin to signal the external device for more data. The Latch Empty bit reads the opposite state from the external LatEmptyPin on pin P2[2]. If the LEMPTY Polarity bit is 0, LatEmptyPin is active HIGH, and the Latch Empty bit is active LOW. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 27 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 15.0 Processor Status and Control Register Processor Status and Control Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0xFF 0 IRQ Pending Watchdog Reset USB Bus Reset Interrupt Power-On Reset Suspend Interrupt Enable Sense Reserved Run Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Bit Name Figure 15-1. Processor Status and Control Register Bit 0: Run This bit is manipulated by the HALT instruction. When Halt is executed, all the bits of the Processor Status and Control Register are cleared to 0. Since the run bit is cleared, the processor stops at the end of the current instruction. The processor remains halted until an appropriate reset occurs (power-on or Watchdog). This bit should normally be written as a ‘1.’ Bit 1: Reserved Bit 1 is reserved and must be written as a zero. Bit 2: Interrupt Enable Sense This bit indicates whether interrupts are enabled or disabled. Firmware has no direct control over this bit as writing a zero or one to this bit position has no effect on interrupts. A ‘0’ indicates that interrupts are masked off and a ‘1’ indicates that the interrupts are enabled. This bit is further gated with the bit settings of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (Figure 16-1) and USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register (Figure 16-2). Instructions DI, EI, and RETI manipulate the state of this bit. Bit 3: Suspend Writing a ‘1’ to the Suspend bit halts the processor and cause the microcontroller to enter the suspend mode that significantly reduces power consumption. A pending, enabled interrupt or USB bus activity causes the device to come out of suspend. After coming out of suspend, the device resumes firmware execution at the instruction following the IOWR which put the part into suspend. An IOWR attempting to put the part into suspend is ignored if USB bus activity is present. See Section 8.0 for more details on suspend mode operation. Bit 4: Power-On Reset The Power-On Reset is set to ‘1’ during a power-on reset. The firmware can check bits 4 and 6 in the reset handler to determine whether a reset was caused by a power-on condition or a Watchdog timeout. A POR event may be followed by a Watchdog reset before firmware begins executing, as explained below. Bit 5: USB Bus Reset Interrupt The USB Bus Reset Interrupt bit is set when the USB Bus Reset is detected on receiving a USB Bus Reset signal on the upstream port. The USB Bus Reset signal is a single-ended zero (SE0) that lasts from 12 to 16 µs. An SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the D– line are LOW at the same time.. Bit 6: Watchdog Reset The Watchdog Reset is set during a reset initiated by the Watchdog Timer. This indicates the Watchdog Timer went for more than tWATCH (8 ms minimum) between Watchdog clears. This can occur with a POR event, as noted below. Bit 7: IRQ Pending The IRQ pending, when set, indicates that one or more of the interrupts has been recognized as active. An interrupt remains pending until its interrupt enable bit is set (Figure 16-1, Figure 16-2) and interrupts are globally enabled. At that point, the internal interrupt handling sequence clears this bit until another interrupt is detected as pending. During power-up, the Processor Status and Control Register is set to 00010001, which indicates a POR (bit 4 set) has occurred and no interrupts are pending (bit 7 clear). During the 96 ms suspend at start-up (explained in Section 7.1), a Watchdog Reset also occurs unless this suspend is aborted by an upstream SE0 before 8 ms. If a WDR occurs during the power-up suspend interval, firmware reads 01010001 from the Status and Control Register after power-up. Normally, the POR bit should be cleared so a subsequent WDR can be clearly identified. If an upstream bus reset is received before firmware examines this register, the Bus Reset bit may also be set. During a Watchdog Reset, the Processor Status and Control Register(Figure 15-1) is set to 01XX0001b, which indicates a Watchdog Reset (bit 6 set) has occurred and no interrupts are pending (bit 7 clear). The Watchdog Reset does not effect the state of the POR and the Bus Reset Interrupt bits. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 28 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 16.0 Interrupts Interrupts are generated by the GPIO/DAC pins, the internal timers, I2C-compatible interface or HAPI operation, or on various USB traffic conditions. All interrupts are maskable by the Global Interrupt Enable Register and the USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register. Writing a ‘1’ to a bit position enables the interrupt associated with that bit position. Global Interrupt Enable Register Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDRESS 0X20 0 Reserved I2C Interrupt Enable GPIO Interrupt Enable DAC Interrupt enable Reserved 1.024-ms Interrupt Enable 128-µs Interrupt Enable USB Bus RST Interrupt Enable Read/Write - R/W R/W - R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset - 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 Bit Name Figure 16-1. Global Interrupt Enable Register Bit 0 : USB Bus RST Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on a USB Bus Reset; 0 = Disable interrupt on a USB Bus Reset (Refer to section 16.3) Bit 1 :128-µs Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable Timer interrupt every 128 µs; 0 = Disable Timer Interrupt for every 128 µs. Bit 2 : 1.024-ms Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Timer interrupt every 1.024 ms ; 0 = Disable Timer Interrupt every 1.024 ms. Bit 3 : Reserved Bit 4 : DAC Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable DAC Interrupt; 0 = Disable DAC interrupt Bit 5 : GPIO Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable Interrupt on falling/rising edge on any GPIO; 0 = Disable Interrupt on falling/rising edge on any GPIO (Refer to section 14.7, 9.1 and 9.2.) Bit 6 : I2C Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on I2C related activity; 0 = Disable I2C related activity interrupt. (Refer to section 16.8). Bit 7 : Reserved USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Bit # ADDRESS 0X21 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved EPB1 Interrupt Enable EPB0 Interrupt Enable EPA2 Interrupt Enable EPA1 Interrupt Enable EPA0 Interrupt Enable Read/Write - - - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset - - - 0 0 0 0 0 Bit Name Figure 16-2. USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Register Bit 0: EPA0 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A0; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A0 Bit 1: EPA1 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A1; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A1 Bit 2: EPA2 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A2; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A2. Bit 3: EPB0 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B0; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B0 Bit 4: EPB1 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B1; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B1 Bit [7..5] : Reserved During a reset, the contents the Global Interrupt Enable Register and USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register are cleared, effectively, disabling all interrupts Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 29 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 The interrupt controller contains a separate flip-flop for each interrupt. See Figure 16-3 for the logic block diagram of the interrupt controller. When an interrupt is generated, it is first registered as a pending interrupt. It stays pending until it is serviced or a reset occurs. A pending interrupt only generates an interrupt request if it is enabled by the corresponding bit in the interrupt enable registers. The highest priority interrupt request is serviced following the completion of the currently executing instruction. When servicing an interrupt, the hardware does the following 1. Disables all interrupts by clearing the Global Interrupt Enable bit in the CPU (the state of this bit can be read at Bit 2 of the Processor Status and Control Register, Figure 15-1). 2. Clears the flip-flop of the current interrupt. 3. Generates an automatic CALL instruction to the ROM address associated with the interrupt being serviced (i.e., the Interrupt Vector, see Section 16.1). The instruction in the interrupt table is typically a JMP instruction to the address of the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR). The user can re-enable interrupts in the interrupt service routine by executing an EI instruction. Interrupts can be nested to a level limited only by the available stack space. The Program Counter value as well as the Carry and Zero flags (CF, ZF) are stored onto the Program Stack by the automatic CALL instruction generated as part of the interrupt acknowledge process. The user firmware is responsible for ensuring that the processor state is preserved and restored during an interrupt. The PUSH A instruction should typically be used as the first command in the ISR to save the accumulator value and the POP A instruction should be used to restore the accumulator value just before the RETI instruction. The program counter CF and ZF are restored and interrupts are enabled when the RETI instruction is executed. The DI and EI instructions can be used to disable and enable interrupts, respectively. These instructions affect only the Global Interrupt Enable bit of the CPU. If desired, EI can be used to re-enable interrupts while inside an ISR, instead of waiting for the RETI that exists the ISR. While the global interrupt enable bit is cleared, the presence of a pending interrupt can be detected by examining the IRQ Sense bit (Bit 7 in the Processor Status and Control Register). 16.1 Interrupt Vectors The Interrupt Vectors supported by the USB Controller are listed in Table 16-1. The lowest-numbered interrupt (USB Bus Reset interrupt) has the highest priority, and the highest-numbered interrupt (I2C interrupt) has the lowest priority. USB Reset Clear CLR 1 D USB Reset Int Q CLK Enable [0] (Reg 0x20) CLR Q D 1 AddrA ENP2 Int Enable [2] (Reg 0x21) CLK USB Reset IRQ 128-µs CLR 128-µs IRQ 1-ms CLR 1-ms IRQ AddrA EP0 CLR AddrA EP0 IRQ AddrA EP1 CLR AddrA EP1 IRQ AddrA EP2 CLR AddrA EP2 IRQ AddrB EP0 CLR AddrB EP0 IRQ Interrupt Vector To CPU CPU IRQout AddrB EP1 CLR AddrB EP1 IRQ Hub CLR Hub IRQ DAC CLR DAC IRQ IRQ Sense IRQ Global Interrupt Enable Bit CLR Int Enable Sense Controlled by DI, EI, and RETI Instructions Interrupt Acknowledge GPIO CLR GPIO IRQ I2C CLR CLR 1 I2C Int D Q Enable [6] (Reg 0x20) I2C IRQ Interrupt Priority Encoder CLK Figure 16-3. Interrupt Controller Function Diagram Although Reset is not an interrupt, the first instruction executed after a reset is at PROM address 0x0000h—which corresponds to the first entry in the Interrupt Vector Table. Because the JMP instruction is two bytes long, the interrupt vectors occupy two bytes. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 30 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Table 16-1. Interrupt Vector Assignments Interrupt Vector Number 16.2 ROM Address Function Not Applicable 0x0000 Execution after Reset begins here 1 0x0002 USB Bus Reset interrupt 2 0x0004 128-µs timer interrupt 3 0x0006 1.024-ms timer interrupt 4 0x0008 USB Address A Endpoint 0 interrupt 5 0x000A USB Address A Endpoint 1 interrupt 6 0x000C USB Address A Endpoint 2 interrupt 7 0x000E USB Address A Endpoint 3 interrupt 8 0x0010 USB Address A Endpoint 4 interrupt 9 0x0012 Reserved 10 0x0014 DAC interrupt 11 0x0016 GPIO interrupt 12 0x0018 I2C interrupt Interrupt Latency Interrupt latency can be calculated from the following equation: Interrupt latency = (Number of clock cycles remaining in the current instruction) + (10 clock cycles for the CALL instruction) + (5 clock cycles for the JMP instruction) For example, if a 5 clock cycle instruction such as JC is being executed when an interrupt occurs, the first instruction of the Interrupt Service Routine executes a minimum of 16 clocks (1+10+5) or a maximum of 20 clocks (5+10+5) after the interrupt is issued. For a 12-MHz internal clock (6-MHz crystal), 20 clock periods is 20 / 12 MHz = 1.667 µs. 16.3 USB Bus Reset Interrupt The USB Controller recognizes a USB Reset when a Single Ended Zero (SE0) condition persists on the upstream USB port for 12–16 µs (the Reset may be recognized for an SE0 as short as 12 µs, but is always recognized for an SE0 longer than 16 µs). SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the D– line are LOW. Bit 5 of the Status and Control Register is set to record this event. The interrupt is asserted at the end of the Bus Reset. If the USB reset occurs during the start-up delay following a POR, the delay is aborted as described in Section 7.1. The USB Bus Reset Interrupt is generated when the SE0 state is deasserted. A USB Bus Reset clears the following registers: SIE Section:USB Device Address Registers (0x10, 0x40) 16.4 Timer Interrupt There are two periodic timer interrupts: the 128-µs interrupt and the 1.024-ms interrupt. The user should disable both timer interrupts before going into the suspend mode to avoid possible conflicts between servicing the timer interrupts first or the suspend request first. 16.5 USB Endpoint Interrupts There are five USB endpoint interrupts, one per endpoint. A USB endpoint interrupt is generated after the USB host writes to a USB endpoint FIFO or after the USB controller sends a packet to the USB host. The interrupt is generated on the last packet of the transaction (e.g., on the host’s ACK during an IN, or on the device ACK during on OUT). If no ACK is received during an IN transaction, no interrupt is generated. 16.6 DAC Interrupt Each DAC I/O pin can generate an interrupt, if enabled. The interrupt polarity for each DAC I/O pin is programmable. A positive polarity is a rising edge input while a negative polarity is a falling edge input. All of the DAC pins share a single interrupt vector, which means the firmware needs to read the DAC port to determine which pin or pins caused an interrupt. If one DAC pin has triggered an interrupt, no other DAC pins can cause a DAC interrupt until that pin has returned to its inactive (non-trigger) state or the corresponding interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt priority to different DAC pins and the DAC Interrupt Enable Register is not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 31 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 16.7 GPIO/HAPI Interrupt Each of the GPIO pins can generate an interrupt, if enabled. The interrupt polarity can be programmed for each GPIO port as part of the GPIO configuration. All of the GPIO pins share a single interrupt vector, which means the firmware needs to read the GPIO ports with enabled interrupts to determine which pin or pins caused an interrupt. A block diagram of the GPIO interrupt logic is shown in Figure 16-4. Refer to Sections 9.1 and 9.2 for more information of setting GPIO interrupt polarity and enabling individual GPIO interrupts. If one port pin has triggered an interrupt, no other port pins can cause a GPIO interrupt until that port pin has returned to its inactive (non-trigger) state or its corresponding port interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt priority to different port pins and the Port Interrupt Enable Registers are not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process. Port Configuration Register OR Gate (1 input per GPIO pin) M U X GPIO Pin 1 = Enable 0 = Disable GPIO Interrupt Flip Flop 1 D Q CLR Interrupt Priority Encoder IRQout Interrupt Vector Port Interrupt Enable Register IRA 1 = Enable 0 = Disable Global GPIO Interrupt Enable (Bit 5, Register 0x20) Figure 16-4. GPIO Interrupt Structure When HAPI is enabled, the HAPI logic takes over the interrupt vector and blocks any interrupt from the GPIO bits, including ports/bits not being used by HAPI. Operation of the HAPI interrupt is independent of the GPIO specific bit interrupt enables, and is enabled or disabled only by bit 5 of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (Figure 16-1) when HAPI is enabled. The settings of the GPIO bit interrupt enables on ports/bits not used by HAPI still effect the CMOS mode operation of those ports/bits. The effect of modifying the interrupt bits while the Port Config bits are set to “10” is shown in Table 9-1. The events that generate HAPI interrupts are described in Section 14.0. 16.8 I2C Interrupt The I2C interrupt occurs after various events on the I2C-compatible bus to signal the need for firmware interaction. This generally involves reading the I2C Status and Control Register (Figure 13-2) to determine the cause of the interrupt, loading/reading the I2C Data Register as appropriate, and finally writing the Status and Control Register to initiate the subsequent transaction. The interrupt indicates that status bits are stable and it is safe to read and write the I2C registers. Refer to Section 13.0 for details on the I2C registers. When enabled, the I2C-compatible state machines generate interrupts on completion of the following conditions. The referenced bits are in the I2C Status and Control Register. 1. In slave receive mode, after the slave receives a byte of data: The Addr bit is set, if this is the first byte since a start or restart signal was sent by the external master. Firmware must read or write the data register as necessary, then set the ACK, Xmit MODE, and Continue/Busy bits appropriately for the next byte. 2. In slave receive mode, after a stop bit is detected: The Received Stop bit is set, if the stop bit follows a slave receive transaction where the ACK bit was cleared to 0, no stop bit detection occurs. 3. In slave transmit mode, after the slave transmits a byte of data: The ACK bit indicates if the master that requested the byte acknowledged the byte. If more bytes are to be sent, firmware writes the next byte into the Data Register and then sets the Xmit MODE and Continue/Busy bits as required. 4. In master transmit mode, after the master sends a byte of data. Firmware should load the Data Register if necessary, and set the Xmit MODE, MSTR MODE, and Continue/Busy bits appropriately. Clearing the MSTR MODE bit issues a stop signal to the I2C-compatible bus and return to the idle state. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 32 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 5. In master receive mode, after the master receives a byte of data: Firmware should read the data and set the ACK and Continue/Busy bits appropriately for the next byte. Clearing the MSTR MODE bit at the same time causes the master state machine to issue a stop signal to the I2C-compatible bus and leave the I2C-compatible hardware in the idle state. 6. When the master loses arbitration: This condition clears the MSTR MODE bit and sets the ARB Lost/Restart bit immediately and then waits for a stop signal on the I2C-compatible bus to generate the interrupt. The Continue/Busy bit is cleared by hardware prior to interrupt conditions 1 to 4. Once the Data Register has been read or written, firmware should configure the other control bits and set the Continue/Busy bit for subsequent transactions. Following an interrupt from master mode, firmware should perform only one write to the Status and Control Register that sets the Continue/Busy bit, without checking the value of the Continue/Busy bit. The Busy bit may otherwise be active and I2C register contents may be changed by the hardware during the transaction, until the I2C interrupt occurs. 17.0 USB Overview The USB hardware consists of the logic for a full-speed USB Port. The full-speed serial interface engine (SIE) interfaces the microcontroller to the USB bus. An external series resistor (Rext) must be placed in series with the D+ and D– lines, as close to the corresponding pins as possible, to meet the USB driver requirements of the USB specifications. 17.1 USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) The SIE allows the CY7C64x13 microcontroller to communicate with the USB host. The SIE simplifies the interface between the microcontroller and USB by incorporating hardware that handles the following USB bus activity independently of the microcontroller: • Bit stuffing/unstuffing • Checksum generation/checking • ACK/NAK/STALL • Token type identification • Address checking Firmware is required to handle the following USB interface tasks: • Coordinate enumeration by responding to SETUP packets • Fill and empty the FIFOs • Suspend/Resume coordination • Verify and select DATA toggle values 17.2 USB Enumeration The USB device is enumerated under firmware control. The following is a brief summary of the typical enumeration process of the CY7C64x13 by the USB host. For a detailed description of the enumeration process, refer to the USB specification. In this description, ‘Firmware’ refers to embedded firmware in the CY7C64x13 controller. 1. The host computer sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to USB address 0 requesting the Device descriptor. 2. Firmware decodes the request and retrieves its Device descriptor from the program memory tables. 3. The host computer performs a control read sequence and Firmware responds by sending the Device descriptor over the USB bus, via the on-chip FIFOs. 4. After receiving the descriptor, the host sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to address 0 assigning a new USB address to the device. 5. Firmware stores the new address in its USB Device Address Register after the no-data control sequence completes. 6. The host sends a request for the Device descriptor using the new USB address. 7. Firmware decodes the request and retrieves the Device descriptor from program memory tables. 8. The host performs a control read sequence and Firmware responds by sending its Device descriptor over the USB bus. 9. The host generates control reads from the device to request the Configuration and Report descriptors. 10.Once the device receives a Set Configuration request, its functions may now be used. 17.3 USB Upstream Port Status and Control USB status and control is regulated by the USB Status and Control Register, as shown in Figure 17-1. All bits in the register are cleared during reset. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 33 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 USB Status and Control Bit # 7 Bit Name ADDRESS 0 0x1F 6 5 4 3 2 1 Endpoint Size Endpoint Mode D+ Upstream D– Upstream Bus Activity Control Action Bit 2 Control Action Bit 1 Control Action Bit 0 R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset Figure 17-1. USB Status and Control Register Bits[2..0] : Control Action Set to control action as per Table 17-1.The three control bits allow the upstream port to be driven manually by firmware. For normal USB operation, all of these bits must be cleared. Table 17-1 shows how the control bits affect the upstream port. Table 17-1. Control Bit Definition for Upstream Port Control Bits Control Action 000 Not Forcing (SIE Controls Driver) 001 Force D+[0] HIGH, D–[0] LOW 010 Force D+[0] LOW, D–[0] HIGH 011 Force SE0; D+[0] LOW, D–[0] LOW 100 Force D+[0] LOW, D–[0] LOW 101 Force D+[0] HiZ, D–[0] LOW 110 Force D+[0] LOW, D–[0] HiZ 111 Force D+[0] HiZ, D–[0] HiZ Bit 3 : Bus Activity This is a “sticky” bit that indicates if any non-idle USB event has occurred on the upstream USB port. Firmware should check and clear this bit periodically to detect any loss of bus activity. Writing a ‘0’ to the Bus Activity bit clears it, while writing a ‘1’ preserves the current value. In other words, the firmware can clear the Bus Activity bit, but only the SIE can set it. Bits 4 and 5 : D– Upstream and D+ Upstream These bits give the state of each upstream port pin individually: 1 = HIGH, 0 = LOW. Bit 6 : Endpoint Mode This bit used to configure the number of USB endpoints. See Section 18.2 for a detailed description. Bit 7 : Endpoint Size This bit used to configure the number of USB endpoints. See Section 18.2 for a detailed description. 18.0 USB Serial Interface Engine Operation USB Device Address A includes up to five endpoints: EPA0, EPA1, EPA2, EPA3, and EPA4. Endpoint (EPA0) allows the USB host to recognize, set-up, and control the device. In particular, EPA0 is used to receive and transmit control (including set-up) packets. 18.1 USB Device Address The USB Controller provides one USB Device Address with five endpoints. The USB Device Address Register contents are cleared during a reset, setting the USB device address to zero and marking this address as disabled. Figure 18-1 shows the format of the USB Address Registers. USB Device Address Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESSES 0 0x10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Device Address Enable Device Address Bit 6 Device Address Bit 5 Device Address Bit 4 Device Address Bit 3 Device Address Bit 2 Device Address Bit 1 Device Address Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 18-1. USB Device Address Registers Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 34 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Bits[6..0] :Device Address Firmware writes this bits during the USB enumeration process to the non-zero address assigned by the USB host. Bit 7 :Device Address Enable Must be set by firmware before the SIE can respond to USB traffic to the Device Address. Bit 7 (Device Address Enable) in the USB Device Address Register must be set by firmware before the SIE can respond to USB traffic to this address. The Device Addresses in bits [6:0] are set by firmware during the USB enumeration process to the non-zero address assigned by the USB host. 18.2 USB Device Endpoints The CY7C64x13 controller supports one USB device address and five endpoints for communication with the host. The configuration of these endpoints, and associated FIFOs, is controlled by bits [7,6] of the USB Status and Control Register (0x1F). Bit 7 controls the size of the endpoints and bit 6 controls the number of endpoints. These configuration options are detailed in Table 18-1. The “unused” FIFO areas in the following table can be used by the firmware as additional user RAM space. Table 18-1. Memory Allocation for Endpoints USB Status And Control Register (0x1F) Bits [7, 6] [0,0] [1,0] [0,1] [1,1] Label Start Address Label Start Address Size Label Start Address Label Start Address Size unused 0xD8 8 unused 0xA8 8 EPA4 0xD8 8 EPA4 0xB0 8 unused 0xE0 8 unused 0xB0 8 EPA3 0xE0 8 EPA3 0xA8 8 EPA2 0xE8 8 EPA0 0xB8 8 EPA2 0xE8 8 EPA0 0xB8 8 EPA1 0xF0 8 EPA1 0xC0 32 EPA1 0xF0 8 EPA1 0xC0 32 EPA0 0xF8 8 EPA2 0xE0 32 EPA0 0xF8 8 EPA2 0xE0 32 Size Size When the SIE writes data to a FIFO, the internal data bus is driven by the SIE; not the CPU. This causes a short delay in the CPU operation. The delay is three clock cycles per byte. For example, an 8-byte data write by the SIE to the FIFO generates a delay of 2 µs (3 cycles/byte * 83.33 ns/cycle * 8 bytes). 18.3 USB Control Endpoint Mode Register All USB devices are required to have a Control Endpoint 0 (EPA0) that is used to initialize and control each USB address. Endpoint 0 provides access to the device configuration information and allows generic USB status and control accesses. Endpoint 0 is bidirectional to both receive and transmit data. The other endpoints are unidirectional, but selectable by the user as IN or OUT endpoints. The endpoint mode register is cleared during reset. The endpoint zero EPA0 mode register uses the format shown in Figure 18-2. USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode Bit # Bit Name ADDRESSES 0x12) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Endpoint 0 SETUP Received Endpoint 0 IN Received Endpoint 0 OUT Received ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset Figure 18-2. USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode Registers Bits[3..0] : Mode These sets the mode which control how the control endpoint responds to traffic. Bit 4 : ACK This bit is set whenever the SIE engages in a transaction to the register’s endpoint that completes with an ACK packet. Bit 5: Endpoint 0 OUT Received 1= Token received is an OUT token. 0= Token received is not an OUT token. This bit is set by the SIE to report the type of token received by the corresponding device address is an OUT token. The bit must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing. Bit 6: Endpoint 0 IN Received 1= Token received is an IN token. 0= Token received is not an IN token. This bit is set by the SIE to report the type of token received by the corresponding device address is an IN token. The bit must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 35 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Bit 7: Endpoint 0 SETUP Received 1= Token received is a SETUP token. 0= Token received is not a SETUP token. This bit is set ONLY by the SIE to report the type of token received by the corresponding device address is a SETUP token. Any write to this bit by the CPU will clear it (set it to 0). The bit is forced HIGH from the start of the data packet phase of the SETUP transaction until the start of the ACK packet returned by the SIE. The CPU should not clear this bit during this interval, and subsequently, until the CPU first does an IORD to this endpoint 0 mode register. The bit must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing. Bits[6:0] of the endpoint 0 mode register are locked from CPU write operations whenever the SIE has updated one of these bits, which the SIE does only at the end of the token phase of a transaction (SETUP... Data... ACK, OUT... Data... ACK, or IN... Data... ACK). The CPU can unlock these bits by doing a subsequent read of this register. Only endpoint 0 mode registers are locked when updated. The locking mechanism does not apply to the mode registers of other endpoints. Because of these hardware locking features, firmware must perform an IORD after an IOWR to an endpoint 0 register. This verifies that the contents have changed as desired, and that the SIE has not updated these values. While the SETUP bit is set, the CPU cannot write to the endpoint zero FIFOs. This prevents firmware from overwriting an incoming SETUP transaction before firmware has a chance to read the SETUP data. Refer to Table 18-1 for the appropriate endpoint zero memory locations. The Mode bits (bits [3:0]) control how the endpoint responds to USB bus traffic. The mode bit encoding is shown inTable 19-1. Additional information on the mode bits can be found inTable 19-2. 18.4 USB Non-Control Endpoint Mode Registers The format of the non-control endpoint mode register is shown in Figure 18-3. USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESSES 0x14, 0x16, 0x42, 0x44 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 STALL Reserved Reserved ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 18-3. USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Registers Bits[3..0] : Mode These sets the mode which control how the control endpoint responds to traffic. The mode bit encoding is shown in Table 19-1 Bit 4 : ACK This bit is set whenever the SIE engages in a transaction to the register’s endpoint that completes with an ACK packet. Bits[6..5] : Reserved Must be written zero during register writes. Bit 7 : STALL If this STALL is set, the SIE stalls an OUT packet if the mode bits are set to ACK-IN, and the SIE stalls an IN packet if the mode bits are set to ACK-OUT. For all other modes, the STALL bit must be a LOW. 18.5 USB Endpoint Counter Registers There are five Endpoint Counter registers, with identical formats for both control and non-control endpoints. These registers contain byte count information for USB transactions, as well as bits for data packet status. The format of these registers is shown in Figure 18-4: USB Endpoint Counter Bit # 7 Bit Name 6 5 4 3 ADDRESSES 2 0x11, 0x13, 0x15, 0x41, 0x43 1 0 Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset Byte Count Bit 5 Byte Count Bit 4 Byte Count Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 Figure 18-4. USB Endpoint Counter Registers Bits[5..0] : Byte Count These counter bits indicate the number of data bytes in a transaction. For IN transactions, firmware loads the count with the number of bytes to be transmitted to the host from the endpoint FIFO. Valid values are 0 to 32, inclusive. For OUT or SETUP transactions, the count is updated by hardware to the number of data bytes received, plus 2 for the CRC bytes. Valid values are 2 to 34, inclusive. Bit 6 : Data Valid Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 36 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 This bit is set on receiving a proper CRC when the endpoint FIFO buffer is loaded with data during transactions. This bit is used OUT and SETUP tokens only. If the CRC is not correct, the endpoint interrupt occurs, but Data Valid is cleared to a zero. Bit 7 : Data 0/1 Toggle This bit selects the DATA packet’s toggle state: 0 for DATA0, 1 for DATA1. For IN transactions, firmware must set this bit to the desired state. For OUT or SETUP transactions, the hardware sets this bit to the state of the received Data Toggle bit. Whenever the count updates from a SETUP or OUT transaction on endpoint 0, the counter register locks and cannot be written by the CPU. Reading the register unlocks it. This prevents firmware from overwriting a status update on incoming SETUP or OUT transactions before firmware has a chance to read the data. Only endpoint 0 counter register is locked when updated. The locking mechanism does not apply to the count registers of other endpoints. 18.6 Endpoint Mode/Count Registers Update and Locking Mechanism The contents of the endpoint mode and counter registers are updated, based on the packet flow diagram in Figure 18-5. Two time points, UPDATE and SETUP, are shown in the same figure. The following activities occur at each time point: SETUP: The SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register is forced HIGH at this time. This bit is forced HIGH by the SIE until the end of the data phase of a control write transfer. The SETUP bit can not be cleared by firmware during this time. The affected mode and counter registers of endpoint 0 are locked from any CPU writes once they are updated. These registers can be unlocked by a CPU read, only if the read operation occurs after the UPDATE. The firmware needs to perform a register read as a part of the endpoint ISR processing to unlock the effected registers. The locking mechanism on mode and counter registers ensures that the firmware recognizes the changes that the SIE might have made since the previous IO read of that register. UPDATE: 1. Endpoint Mode Register – All the bits are updated (except the SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register). 2. Counter Registers – All bits are updated. 3. Interrupt – If an interrupt is to be generated as a result of the transaction, the interrupt flag for the corresponding endpoint is set at this time. For details on what conditions are required to generate an endpoint interrupt, refer to Table 19-2. 4. The contents of the updated endpoint 0 mode and counter registers are locked, except the SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register which was locked earlier. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 37 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 1. IN Token Host To Device S Y N C IN A D D R E N D P Device To Host C R C 5 D A T A 1/0 S Y N C Token Packet H O S T IN A D D R E N D P C R C 16 S Y N C A C K Hand Shake Packet Data Packet Host To Device S Y N C Data Host To Device UPDATE Device To Host C R C 5 S Y N C Token Packet NAK/STALL Data Packet UPDATE 2. OUT or SETUP Token without CRC error Host To Device S Y N C O U T / Set up A D D R E N D P Device To Host Host To Device C R C 5 S Y N C Token Packet D A T A 1/0 Data C R C 16 Data Packet UPDATE SETUP S Y N C D E V I C E ACK, NAK, STAL Hand Shake Packet 3. OUT or SETUP Token with CRC error Host To Device S Y N C O U T / Set up A D D R E N D P Token Packet Host To Device C R C 5 S Y N C D A T A 1/0 Data C R C 16 Data Packet UPDATE only if FIFO is written Figure 18-5. Token/Data Packet Flow Diagram Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 38 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 19.0 USB Mode Tables Table 19-1. USB Register Mode Encoding Mode Mode Bits SETUP IN OUT Comments Disable 0000 ignore ignore Nak In/Out 0001 accept NAK ignore Ignore all USB traffic to this endpoint NAK Forced from Setup on Control endpoint, from modes other than 0000 Status Out Only 0010 accept stall check For Control endpoints stall For Control endpoints Stall In/Out 0011 accept stall Ignore In/Out 0100 accept ignore ignore For Control endpoints Isochronous Out 0101 ignore ignore always For Isochronous endpoints Status In Only 0110 accept TX 0 BYte Isochronous In 0111 ignore TX Count Nak Out 1000 ignore ignore NAK Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1001 (Ack Out) Ack Out(STALL[3]=0) Ack Out(STALL[3]=1) 1001 1001 ignore ignore ignore ignore ACK stall On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1000 (NAK Out) Nak Out - Status In 1010 accept TX 0 BYte NAK Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1011 (Ack Out- Status In) Ack Out - Status In 1011 accept TX 0 BYte ACK On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1010 (NAK Out - Status In) Nak In 1100 ignore NAK Ack IN(STALL[3]=0) Ack IN(STALL[3]=1) 1101 1101 ignore ignore TX Count stall Nak In - Status Out 1110 accept NAK check Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1111 (Ack In - Status Out) Ack In - Status Out 1111 accept TX Count check On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1110 (NAK In - Status Out) stall For Control Endpoints ignore For Isochronous endpoints ignore Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1101 (Ack In) ignore On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1100 ignore (NAK In) Mode This lists the mnemonic given to the different modes that can be set in the Endpoint Mode Register by writing to the lower nibble (bits 0..3). The bit settings for different modes are covered in the column marked “Mode Bits”. The Status IN and Status OUT represent the Status stage in the IN or OUT transfer involving the control endpoint. Mode Bits These column lists the encoding for different modes by setting Bits[3..0] of the Endpoint Mode register. This modes represents how the SIE responds to different tokens sent by the host to an endpoint. For instance, if the mode bits are set to “0001” (NAK IN/OUT), the SIE will respond with an • ACK on receiving a SETUP token from the host • NAK on receiving an OUT token from the host • NAK on receiving an IN token from the host Refer to section 13.0 for more information on the SIE functioning SETUP, IN and OUT These columns shows the SIE’s response to the host on receiving a SETUP, IN and OUT token depending on the mode set in the Endpoint Mode Register. A “Check” on the OUT token column, implies that on receiving an OUT token the SIE checks to see whether the OUT packet is of zero length and has a Data Toggle (DTOG) set to ‘1.’ If the DTOG bit is set and the received OUT Packet has zero length, the OUT is ACKed to complete the transaction. If either of this condition is not met the SIE will respond with a STALLL or just ignore the transaction. A “TX Count” entry in the IN column implies that the SIE transmit the number of bytes specified in the Byte Count (bits 3..0 of the Endpoint Count Register) to the host in response to the IN token received. A “TX0 Byte” entry in the IN column implies that the SIE transmit a zero length byte packet in response to the IN token received from the host. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 39 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 An “Ignore” in any of the columns means that the device will not send any handshake tokens (no ACK) to the host. An “Accept” in any of the columns means that the device will respond with an ACK to a valid SETUP transaction tot he host. Comments Some Mode Bits are automatically changed by the SIE in response to certain USB transactions. For example, if the Mode Bits [3:0] are set to '1111' which is ACK IN-Status OUT mode as shown in table 22-1, the SIE will change the endpoint Mode Bits [3:0] to NAK IN-Status OUT mode (1110) after ACK’ing a valid status stage OUT token. The firmware needs to update the mode for the SIE to respond appropriately. See Table 18-1 for more details on what modes will be changed by the SIE. A disabled endpoint will remain disabled until changed by firmware, and all endpoints reset to the disabled mode (0000). Firmware normally enables the endpoint mode after a SetConfiguration request. Any SETUP packet to an enabled endpoint with mode set to accept SETUPs will be changed by the SIE to 0001 (NAKing INs and OUTs). Any mode set to accept a SETUP will send an ACK handshake to a valid SETUP token. The control endpoint has three status bits for identifying the token type received (SETUP, IN, or OUT), but the endpoint must be placed in the correct mode to function as such. Non-Control endpoints should not be placed into modes that accept SETUPs. Note that most modes that control transactions involving an ending ACK, are changed by the SIE to a corresponding mode which NAKs subsequent packets following the ACK. Exceptions are modes 1010 and 1110. Note: The SIE offers an “Ack out–Status in” mode and not an “Ack out–Nak in” mode. Therefore, if following the status stage of a Control Write transfer a USB host were to immediately start the next transfer, the new Setup packet could override the data payload of the data stage of the previous Control Write. Properties of Incoming Packets 3 2 1 0 Token count buffer dval Changes to the Internal Register made by the SIE on receiving an incoming packet from the host DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK 3 2 1 0 Interrupt Response Int Byte Count (bits 0..5, Figure 17-4) Endpoint Mode encoding Data Valid (bit 6, Figure 17-4) Received Token (SETUP/IN/OUT) SIE’s Response to the Host Data0/1 (bit7 Figure 17-4) The validity of the received data PID Status Bits (Bit[7..5], Figure 17-2) Endpoint Mode bits Changed by the SIE The quality status of the DMA buffer The number of received bytes Legend: TX : transmit UC : unchanged RX : receive TX0 :Transmit 0 length packet Acknowledge phase completed available for Control endpoint only x: don’t care The response of the SIE can be summarized as follows: 1. The SIE will only respond to valid transactions, and will ignore non-valid ones. 2. The SIE will generate an interrupt when a valid transaction is completed or when the FIFO is corrupted. FIFO corruption occurs during an OUT or SETUP transaction to a valid internal address, that ends with a non-valid CRC. 3. An incoming Data packet is valid if the count is < Endpoint Size + 2 (includes CRC) and passes all error checking; 4. An IN will be ignored by an OUT configured endpoint and visa versa. 5. The IN and OUT PID status is updated at the end of a transaction. 6. The SETUP PID status is updated at the beginning of the Data packet phase. 7. The entire Endpoint 0 mode register and the Count register are locked to CPU writes at the end of any transaction to that endpoint in which an ACK is transferred. These registers are only unlocked by a CPU read of the register, which should be done by the firmware only after the transaction is complete. This represents about a 1-µs window in which the CPU is locked from register writes to these USB registers. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 40 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Normally the firmware should perform a register read at the beginning of the Endpoint ISRs to unlock and get the mode register information. The interlock on the Mode and Count registers ensures that the firmware recognizes the changes that the SIE might have made during the previous transaction. Note that the setup bit of the mode register is NOT locked. This means that before writing to the mode register, firmware must first read the register to make sure that the setup bit is not set (which indicates a setup was received, while processing the current USB request). This read will of course unlock the register. So care must be taken not to overwrite the register elsewhere. Table 19-2. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 19-1 for the decode legend) SETUP (if accepting SETUPs) Properties of Incoming Packet Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits Mode Bits token count buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits See Table 19-1 Setup <= 10 data valid updates 1 updates 1 UC UC 1 0 See Table 19-1 Setup > 10 junk x updates updates updates 1 UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes See Table 19-1 Setup x junk invalid updates 0 updates 1 UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits Response 0 0 1 ACK Intr yes Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits token count buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr x x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no DISABLED 0 0 0 0 Nak In/Out 0 0 0 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange NAK yes 0 0 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange NAK yes Ignore In/Out 0 1 0 0 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 1 0 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no Stall In/Out 0 0 1 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange Stall yes 0 0 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange Stall yes buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr CONTROL WRITE Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token count Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits Normal Out/premature status In 1 0 1 1 Out <= 10 data valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Out > 10 junk x updates updates updates UC UC 1 UC NoChange 0 1 0 ACK ignore yes yes 1 0 1 1 Out x junk invalid updates 0 updates UC UC 1 UC NoChange ignore yes 1 0 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 NoChange TX 0 yes NAK Out/premature status In 1 0 1 0 Out <= 10 UC valid UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange NAK yes 1 0 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 NoChange TX 0 yes 0 1 1 Stall yes Status In/extra Out 0 1 1 0 Out <= 10 UC valid UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 1 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 1 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 NoChange TX 0 yes buffer dval DTOG Mode Bits Response Intr CONTROL READ Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token count Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Normal In/premature status Out 1 1 1 1 Out 2 UC valid 1 1 updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange ACK yes 1 1 1 1 Out 2 UC valid 0 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 1 Out !=2 UC valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 1 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 1 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 1 UC valid 1 1 updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange 1 1 0 ACK (back) yes Nak In/premature status Out 1 1 1 0 Out 2 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A ACK yes Page 41 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Table 19-2. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 19-1 for the decode legend) (continued) 1 1 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 0 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 0 Out !=2 UC valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange NAK yes Status Out/extra In 0 0 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 1 1 updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange ACK yes 0 0 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 0 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 0 0 1 0 Out !=2 UC valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 0 0 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 0 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 0 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC 0 buffer dval DTOG DVAL 0 1 1 Stall yes OUT ENDPOINT Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token count Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr Normal Out/erroneous In 1 0 0 1 Out <= 10 data valid updates 1 updates UC UC UC 1 1 1 0 0 1 Out > 10 junk x updates updates updates UC UC UC UC NoChange 0 0 0 ACK ignore yes 1 0 0 1 Out x junk invalid updates 0 updates UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes 1 0 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no yes (STALL[3] = 0) 1 0 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange Stall no (STALL[3] = 1) NAK Out/erroneous In 1 0 0 0 Out <= 10 UC valid UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange NAK yes 1 0 0 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 0 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 0 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no Isochronous endpoint (Out) 0 1 0 1 Out x updates updates updates updates updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange RX yes 0 1 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no count buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no IN ENDPOINT Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits Normal In/erroneous Out 1 1 0 1 Out (STALL[3] = 0) 1 1 0 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange stall no (STALL[3] = 1) 1 1 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 1 1 0 0 ACK (back) yes NAK In/erroneous Out 1 1 0 0 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 0 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange NAK yes Isochronous endpoint (In) 0 1 1 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 1 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange TX yes Note: 3. STALL bit is bit 7 of the USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode registers. For more information, refer to Sec. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 42 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 20.0 Register Summary DAC PORT ENDPOINT A3, A4 CONFIGURATION Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Read/Write/ Default/ Both/Reset 0x00 Port 0 Data P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 BBBBBBBB 11111111 0x01 Port 1 Data P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 BBBBBBBB 11111111 0x02 Port 2 Data P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0 BBBBBBBB 11111111 0x03 Port 3 Data P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0 BBBBBBBB 11111111 0x04 Port 0 Interrupt Enable P0.7 Intr Enable P0.6 Intr Enable P0.5 Intr Enable P0.4 Intr Enable P0.3 Intr Enable P0.2 Intr Enable P0.1 Intr Enable P0.0 Intr Enable WWWWWWWW 00000000 0x05 Port 1 Interrupt Enable P1.7 Intr Enable P1.6 Intr Enable P1.5 Intr Enable P1.4 Intr Enable Reserved P1.2 Intr Enable P1.1 Intr Enable P1.0 Intr Enable WWWWWWWW 00000000 0x06 Port 2 Interrupt Enable P2.7 Intr Enable P2.6 Intr Enable P2.5 Intr Enable P2.4 Intr Enable P2.3 Intr Enable Reserved Reserved Reserved WWWWWWWW 00000000 0x07 Port 3 Interrupt Enable Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved P3.1 Intr Enable P3.0 Intr Enable WWWWWWWW 00000000 0x08 GPIO Configuration BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x09 HAPI/I2C Configuration I2C Position Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved I2C Port Width Reserved BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x10 USB Device Address A Device Address A Enable Device Address A Bit 6 Device Address A Bit 5 Device Address A Bit 4 Device Address A Bit 3 Device Address A Bit 2 Device Address A Bit 1 Device Address A Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x11 EP A0 Counter Register Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid Byte Count Byte Count Byte Count Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x12 EP A0 Mode Register Endpoint0 SETUP Received Endpoint0 IN Received Endpoint0 OUT Received Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x13 EP A1 Counter Register Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid Byte Count Byte Count Byte Count Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x14 EP A1 Mode Register 0x15 EP A2 Counter Register Port 3 Port 3 Port 2 Port 2 Port 1 Port 1 Port 0 Port 0 Config Bit 1 Config Bit 0 Config Bit 1 Config Bit 0 Config Bit 1 Config Bit 0 Config Bit 1 Config Bit 0 STALL - Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid - ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 Byte Count Byte Count Byte Count Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 ACK Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x16 EP A2 Mode Register STALL - - ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x1F USB Status and Control Endpoint Size Endpoint Mode D+ Upstream D– Upstream Bus Activity Control Bit 2 Control Bit 1 Control Bit 0 BBRRBBBB -0xx0000 0x20 Global Interrupt Enable Reserved I2C Interrupt Enable GPIO Interrupt Enable Reserved USB Hub Interrupt Enable 1.024-ms Interrupt Enable 128-µs Interrupt Enable USB Bus RESET Interrupt Enable -BBBBBBB -0000000 0x21 Endpoint Interrupt Enable Reserved Reserved Reserved EPB1 Interrupt Enable EPB0 Interrupt Enable EPA2 Interrupt Enable EPA1 Interrupt Enable EPA0 Interrupt Enable ---BBBBB ---00000 0x24 Timer (LSB) Timer Bit 7 Timer Bit 6 Timer Bit 5 Timer Bit 4 Timer Bit 3 Timer Bit 2 Timer Bit 1 Timer Bit 0 RRRRRRRR 00000000 0x25 Timer (MSB) Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Timer Bit 11 Timer Bit 10 Time Bit 9 Timer Bit 8 ----rrrr ----0000 0x26 WDT Clear 0x28 I2C Control and Status x x6 x x x3 x2 x x WWWWWWWW xxxxxxxx MSTR Mode Continue/ Busy Xmit Mode ACK Addr ARB Lost/ Restart Received Stop I2C Enable BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x29 I2C Data I2C Data 7 I2C Data 6 I2C Data 5 I2C Data 4 I2C Data 3 I2C Data 2 I2C Data 1 I2C Data 0 BBBBBBBB XXXXXXXX 0x30 DAC Data Timer Bit 7 Timer Bit 6 Timer Bit 5 Timer Bit 4 Timer Bit 3 Timer Bit 2 Timer Bit 1 Timer Bit 0 RRRRRRRR 00000000 0x31 DAC Interrupt Enable) Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Timer Bit 11 Timer Bit 10 Time Bit 9 Timer Bit 8 ----rrrr ----0000 0x32 DAC Interrupt Polarity I2C TIMER INTERRUPT USB CS ENDPOINT A0, AI AND A2 CONFIGURATION HAPI I2C GPIO CONFIGURATION PORTS 0, 1, 2 AND 3 Address Register Name 0x38- 0x3F DAS Isink x x6 x x x3 x2 x x WWWWWWWW 0x40 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x41 EP A3 Counter Register Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid Byte Count Byte Count Byte Count Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x42 EP A3 Mode Register Endpoint 0 SETUP Received Endpoint 0 IN Received Endpoint 0 OUT Received Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x43 EP A4 Counter Register Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid Byte Count Byte Count Byte Count Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 0x44 EP A4 Mode Register STALL - Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 BBBBBBBB 00000000 Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A - ACK ACK Mode Bit 3 Page 43 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 RESERVED Address Register Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Read/Write/ Default/ Both/Reset 0x48 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x49 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4A Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4B Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4C Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved --000000 0x4D Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4E Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4F Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x50 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x51 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x52 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0xFF Process Status & Control IRQ Pending Watchdog Reset USB Bus Reset Interrupt Power-On Reset Suspend Interrupt Enable Sense Reserved Run RBBBBRBB 00010001 Note: B: Read and Write W: Write R: Read 21.0 Sample Schematic 3.3V Regulator OUT IN GND Vref 2.2 uF 2.2 uF Vref 0V 1.5K (RUUP) .01 uF Vbus 22x2(Rext) Optional 0V D0D0+ Vcc SHELL .01 uF 0V Vref USB-B Vbus DD+ GND 4.7 nF 250VAC XTALO 10M 6.000 MHz XTALI GND GND Vpp 0V 0V Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 44 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 22.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied ........ 0°C to +70°C Supply voltage on VCC relative to VSS ........... –0.5V to +7.0V DC Input Voltage................................... –0.5V to +VCC+0.5V DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State –0.5V to +VCC+0.5V Power Dissipation .....................................................500 mW Static Discharge Voltage ...........................................>2000V Latch-up Current .................................................... >200 mA Max Output Sink Current into Port 0, 1, 2, 3, and DAC[1:0] Pins 60 mA Max Output Sink Current into DAC[7:2] Pins .............. 10 mA 23.0 Electrical Characteristics fOSC = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 to 70°C, VCC = 4.0V to 5.25V Parameter Description Conditions Min. Max. Unit 3.15 3.45 V –0.4 0.4 V General VREF Reference Voltage Vpp Programming Voltage (disabled) ICC VCC Operating Current ISB1 Supply Current—Suspend Mode Iref VREF Operating Current Iil Input Leakage Current Vdi Differential Input Sensitivity 3.3V ±5% No GPIO source current 50 mA 50 µA Note 5 30 mA Any pin 1 µA USB Interface | (D+)–(D–) | 0.2 V Vcm Differential Input Common Mode Range 0.8 2.5 V Vse Single Ended Receiver Threshold 0.8 2.0 V Cin Transceiver Capacitance 20 pF Ilo Hi-Z State Data Line Leakage 0 V < Vin < 3.3 V –10 10 µA In series with each USB pin Rext External USB Series Resistor RUUP External Upstream USB Pull-up Resistor 1.5 kΩ ±5%, D+ to VREG tvccs VCC Ramp Rate VUOH Static Output High VUOL Static Output Low 1.5 kΩ ±5% to VREF ZO USB Driver Output Impedance Including Rext Resistor Rup Pull-up Resistance (typical 14 kΩ) VITH Input Threshold Voltage VH Input Hysteresis Voltage VOL Port 0,1,2,3 Output Low Voltage IOL = 3 mA IOL = 8 mA 19 21 Ω 1.425 1.575 kΩ 0 100 ms 2.8 3.6 V Power On Reset Linear ramp 0V to VCC[4] USB Upstream 15 kΩ ±5% to Gnd 0.3 V 28 44 Ω 8.0 24.0 kΩ All ports, LOW to HIGH edge 20% 40% VCC All ports, HIGH to LOW edge 2% 8% VCC 0.4 2.0 V V General Purpose I/O (GPIO) Output High Voltage IOH = 1.9 mA Notes: 4. Power-on Reset occurs whenever the voltage on VCC is below approximately 2.5V. 5. This is based on transitions every 2 full-speed bit times on average. VOH Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A (all ports 0,1,2,3) 2.4 V Page 45 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 23.0 Electrical Characteristics (continued) fOSC = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 to 70°C, VCC = 4.0V to 5.25V Parameter Description Conditions Min. Max. Unit 8.0 24.0 kΩ 0.1 0.3 mA DAC Interface Rup DAC Pull-up Resistance (typical 14 kΩ) Isink0(0) DAC[7:2] Sink current (0) Vout = 2.0V DC Isink0(F) DAC[7:2] Sink current (F) Vout = 2.0V DC 0.5 1.5 mA Isink1(0) DAC[1:0] Sink current (0) Vout = 2.0V DC 1.6 4.8 mA Isink1(F) DAC[1:0] Sink current (F) Vout = 2.0V DC 8 24 mA Irange Programmed Isink Ratio: max/min Vout = 2.0V DC[6] 4 6 Tratio Tracking Ratio DAC[1:0] to DAC[7:2] Vout = 2.0V[7] 14 22 IsinkDAC DAC Sink Current Vout = 2.0V DC 1.6 4.8 mA 0.6 LSB Ilin Differential Nonlinearity 24.0 DAC Port [8] Switching Characteristics (fOSC = 6.0 MHz) Parameter Description Min. Max. Unit Clock Source fOSC Clock Rate tcyc Clock Period tCH Clock HIGH time 0.45 tCYC ns tCL Clock LOW time 0.45 tCYC ns 6 ±0.25% 166.25 MHz 167.08 ns USB Full Speed Signaling[9] trfs Transition Rise Time 4 20 ns tffs Transition Fall Time 4 20 ns 90 111 trfmfs Rise / Fall Time Matching; (tr/tf) tdratefs Full Speed Date Rate tsink Current Sink Response Time tRD Read Pulse Width 12 ±0.25% % Mb/s DAC Interface 0.8 µs HAPI Read Cycle Timing 15 ns tOED OE LOW to Data Valid[10, 11] 40 ns tOEZ OE HIGH to Data High-Z[11] 20 ns 60 ns tOEDR OE LOW to Data_Ready Deasserted[10, 11] 0 HAPI Write Cycle Timing tWR Write Strobe Width 15 ns tDSTB Data Valid to STB HIGH (Data Set-up Time)[11] 5 ns Time)[11] 15 tSTBZ STB HIGH to Data High-Z (Data Hold tSTBLE STB LOW to Latch_Empty Deasserted[10, 11] twatch Watchdog Timer Period ns 0 50 ns 8.192 14.336 ms Timer Signals Notes: 6. Irange: Isinkn(15)/ Isinkn(0) for the same pin. 7. Tratio = Isink1[1:0](n)/Isink0[7:2](n) for the same n, programmed. 8. Ilin measured as largest step size vs. nominal according to measured full scale and zero programmed values. 9. Per Table 7-6 of revision 1.1 of USB specification. 10. For 25-pF load. 11. Assumes chip select CS is asserted (LOW). Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 46 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 tCYC tCH CLOCK tCL Figure 24-1. Clock Timing tr tr D+ 90% 90% 10% 10% D− Figure 24-2. USB Data Signal Timing Interrupt Generated Int CS (P2.6, input) tRD OE (P2.5, input) DATA (output) D[23:0] tOED STB (P2.4, input) tOEZ tOEDR (Ready) DReadyPin (P2.3, output) (Shown for DRDY Polarity=0) Internal Write Internal Addr Port0 Figure 24-3. HAPI Read by External Interface from USB Microcontroller Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 47 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Interrupt Generated Int CS (P2.6, input) tWR STB (P2.4, input) tSTBZ DATA (input) D[23:0] tDSTB OE (P2.5, input) tSTBLE LEmptyPin (P2.2, output) (not empty) (Shown for LEMPTY Polarity=0) Internal Read Internal Addr Port0 Figure 24-4. HAPI Write by External Device to USB Microcontroller 25.0 Ordering Information Ordering Code PROM Size Package Name 8 KB S21 28-Pin (300-Mil) SOIC CY7C64013-SC Package Type Operating Range Commercial CY7C64013-PC 8 KB P21 28-Pin (300-Mil) PDIP Commercial CY7C64113-PVC 8 KB O48 48-Pin (300-Mil) SSOP Commercial Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 48 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 26.0 Package Diagrams 48-Lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O48 51-85061-*C 28-Lead (300-Mil) PDIP P21 14 1 DIMENSIONS IN INCHES[MM] REFERENCE JEDEC MO-095 0.260[6.60] 0.280[7.11] 15 28 MIN. MAX. PART # 0.030[0.76] 0.080[2.03] P28.3 STANDARD PKG. PZ28.3 LEAD FREE PKG. SEATING PLANE 1.370[34.79] 1.425[36.19] 0.290[7.36] 0.325[8.25] 0.120[3.05] 0.140[3.55] 0.140[3.55] 0.190[4.82] 0.115[2.92] 0.160[4.06] 0.015[0.38] 0.060[1.52] 0.090[2.28] 0.110[2.79] Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A 0.055[1.39] 0.065[1.65] 0.015[0.38] 0.020[0.50] 0.009[0.23] 0.012[0.30] 3° MIN. 0.310[7.87] 0.385[9.78] 51-85014-*C Page 49 of 51 CY7C64013 CY7C64113 26.0 Package Diagrams (continued) 28-Lead (300-Mil) Molded SOIC S21 PIN 1 ID 14 1 MIN. MAX. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES[MM] 0.394[10.01] * 0.419[10.64] 0.291[7.39] PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.85gms 0.300[7.62] 15 28 REFERENCE JEDEC MO-119 PART # S28.3 STANDARD PKG. SZ28.3 LEAD FREE PKG. 0.026[0.66] 0.032[0.81] SEATING PLANE 0.697[17.70] 0.713[18.11] 0.092[2.33] 0.105[2.67] 0.004[0.10] 0[1.27] 0.013[0.33] 0.004[0.10] . 0.019[0.48] 0.0118[0.30] * 0.015[0.38] 0.050[1.27] 0.0091[0.23] 0.0125[3.17] * 51-85026-*C All product and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Page 50 of 51 © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2004. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges. CY7C64013 CY7C64113 Document History Page Document Title: CY7C64013, CY7C64113 Full-Speed USB (12 Mbps) Function Document Number: 38-08001 REV. ECN NO. Issue Date ** 109962 12/16/01 SZV Change from Spec number: 38-00626 to 38-08001 *A 129715 02/05/04 MON Added register bit definitions Added default bit state of each register Corrected the Schematic (location of the Pull up on D+) Added register summary Modified tables 19-1 and 19-2 Provided more explanation regarding locking/unlocking mechanism of the mode register. Document #: 38-08001 Rev. *A Orig. of Change Description of Change Page 51 of 51