CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Full-Speed USB (12-Mbps) Function Full-Speed USB (12-Mbps) Function Features ■ Full-speed USB Microcontroller ■ 8-bit USB Optimized Microcontroller ❐ Harvard architecture ❐ 6-MHz external clock source ❐ 12-MHz internal CPU clock ❐ 48-MHz internal clock ■ ■ Functional Overview The CY7C64013C and CY7C64113C are 8-bit One Time Programmable microcontrollers that are designed for full-speed USB applications. The instruction set has been optimized specifically for USB operations, although the microcontrollers can be used for a variety of non-USB embedded applications. GPIO Internal memory ❐ 256 bytes of RAM ❐ 8 KB of PROM (CY7C64013C, CY7C64113C) Integrated Master/Slave I2C-compatible Controller (100 kHz) enabled through General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins ■ Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) for data transfer to external devices ■ I/O ports ❐ Three GPIO ports (Port 0 to 2) capable of sinking 7 mA per pin (typical) ❐ An additional GPIO port (Port 3) capable of sinking 12 mA per pin (typical) for high current requirements: LEDs ❐ Higher current drive achievable by connecting multiple GPIO pins together to drive a common output ❐ Each GPIO port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups or open drain outputs or traditional CMOS outputs ❐ A Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) port with programmable current sink outputs is available on the CY7C64113C devices ❐ Maskable interrupts on all I/O pins ■ 12-bit free-running timer with one microsecond clock ticks ■ Watchdog Timer (WDT) ■ Internal Power-On Reset (POR) ■ USB Specification Compliance ❐ Conforms to USB Specification, Version 1.1 ❐ Conforms to USB HID Specification, Version 1.1 ❐ Supports up to five user configured endpoints • Up to four 8-byte data endpoints • Up to two 32-byte data endpoints ❐ Integrated USB transceivers ■ Improved output drivers to reduce EMI ■ Operating voltage from 4.0 V to 5.5 V DC ■ Operating temperature from 0 to 70 degrees Celsius ❐ CY7C64013C available in 28-pin SOIC and 28-pin PDIP packages ❐ CY7C64113C available in 48-pin SSOP packages ■ Industry-standard programmer support Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E • The CY7C64013C features 19 GPIO pins to support USB and other applications. The I/O pins are grouped into three ports (P0[7:0], P1[2:0], P2[6:2], P3[2:0]) where each port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs, or traditional CMOS outputs. There are 16 GPIO pins (Ports 0 and 1) which are rated at 7 mA typical sink current. Port 3 pins are rated at 12 mA typical sink current, a current sufficient to drive LEDs. Multiple GPIO pins can be connected together to drive a single output for more drive current capacity. Additionally, each GPIO can be used to generate a GPIO interrupt to the microcontroller. All of the GPIO interrupts share the same “GPIO” interrupt vector. The CY7C64113C has 32 GPIO pins (P0[7:0], P1[7:0], P2[7:0], P3[7:0]). DAC The CY7C64113C has four programmable sink current I/O pins (DAC) pins (P4[7,2:0]). Every DAC pin includes an integrated 14-k pull-up resistor. When a ‘1’ is written to a DAC I/O pin, the output current sink is disabled and the output pin is driven HIGH by the internal pull-up resistor. When a ‘0’ is written to a DAC I/O pin, the internal pull-up resistor is disabled and the output pin provides the programmed amount of sink current. A DAC I/O pin can be used as an input with an internal pull-up by writing a ‘1’ to the pin. The sink current for each DAC I/O pin can be individually programmed to one of 16 values using dedicated Isink registers. DAC bits P4[1:0] can be used as high-current outputs with a programmable sink current range of 3.2 to 16 mA (typical). DAC bits P4[7,2] have a programmable current sink range of 0.2 to 1.0 mA (typical). Multiple DAC pins can be connected together to drive a single output that requires more sink current capacity. Each I/O pin can be used to generate a DAC interrupt to the microcontroller. Also, the interrupt polarity for each DAC I/O pin is individually programmable. Clock The microcontroller uses an external 6-MHz crystal and an internal oscillator to provide a reference to an internal PLL-based clock generator. This technology allows the customer application to use an inexpensive 6-MHz fundamental crystal that reduces the clock-related noise emissions (EMI). A PLL clock generator provides the 6-, 12-, and 48-MHz clock signals for distribution within the microcontroller. 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised April 16, 2014 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Memory The CY7C64013C and CY7C64113C have 8 KB of PROM. Power on Reset, Watchdog and Free running Time These parts include power-on reset logic, a Watchdog timer, and a 12-bit free-running timer. The power-on reset (POR) logic detects when power is applied to the device, resets the logic to a known state, and begins executing instructions at PROM address 0x0000. The Watchdog timer is used to ensure the microcontroller recovers after a period of inactivity. The firmware may become inactive for a variety of reasons, including errors in the code or a hardware failure such as waiting for an interrupt that never occurs. I2C and HAPI Interface The microcontroller can communicate with external electronics through the GPIO pins. An I2C-compatible interface accommodates a 100-kHz serial link with an external device. There is also a Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) which can be used to transfer data to an external device. Timer The free-running 12-bit timer clocked at 1 MHz provides two interrupt sources, 128-µs and 1.024-ms. The timer can be used to measure the duration of an event under firmware control by reading the timer at the start of the event and after the event is complete. The difference between the two readings indicates the Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E duration of the event in microseconds. The upper four bits of the timer are latched into an internal register when the firmware reads the lower eight bits. A read from the upper four bits actually reads data from the internal register, instead of the timer. This feature eliminates the need for firmware to try to compensate if the upper four bits increment immediately after the lower eight bits are read. Interrupts The microcontroller supports 11 maskable interrupts in the vectored interrupt controller. Interrupt sources include the USB Bus Reset interrupt, the 128-µs (bit 6) and 1.024-ms (bit 9) outputs from the free-running timer, five USB endpoints, the DAC port, the GPIO ports, and the I2C-compatible master mode interface. The timer bits cause an interrupt (if enabled) when the bit toggles from LOW ‘0’ to HIGH ‘1.’ The USB endpoints interrupt after the USB host has written data to the endpoint FIFO or after the USB controller sends a packet to the USB host. The DAC ports have an additional level of masking that allows the user to select which DAC inputs can cause a DAC interrupt. The GPIO ports also have a level of masking to select which GPIO inputs can cause a GPIO interrupt. For additional flexibility, the input transition polarity that causes an interrupt is programmable for each pin of the DAC port. Input transition polarity can be programmed for each GPIO port as part of the port configuration. The interrupt polarity can be rising edge (‘0’ to ‘1’) or falling edge (‘1’ to ‘0’). Page 2 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Logic Block Diagram 6-MHz crystal PLL 48 MHz Clock Divider 12-MHz 8-bit CPU USB SIE USB Transceiver D+[0] Upstream D–[0] USB Port 12 MHz Interrupt Controller RAM 256 byte 6 MHz 12-bit Timer 8-bit Bus PROM 8 KB GPIO PORT 0 GPIO PORT 1 P0[7:0] P1[2:0] P1[7:3] CY7C64113C only Watchdog Timer GPIO/ HAPI PORT 2 P2[0,1,7] P2[2]; Latch_Empty P2[3]; Data_Ready P2[4]; STB P2[5]; OE P2[6]; CS Power-On Reset GPIO PORT 3 DAC PORT P3[2:0] High Current Outputs P3[7:3] Additional High Current Outputs DAC[0] DAC[2] DAC[7] CY7C64113C only I2C Interface SCLK SDATA *I2C-compatible interface enabled by firmware through P2[1:0] or P1[1:0] Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 3 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Contents Pin Configurations ........................................................... 5 Product Summary Tables ................................................ 6 Pin Assignments .......................................................... 6 I/O Register Summary ................................................. 6 Instruction Set Summary ............................................. 9 Programming Model ....................................................... 10 14-Bit Program Counter (PC) .................................... 10 8-Bit Accumulator (A) ................................................ 12 8-Bit Temporary Register (X) .................................... 12 8-Bit Program Stack Pointer (PSP) ........................... 12 8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP) ................................. 13 Address Modes ......................................................... 13 Clocking .......................................................................... 13 Reset ................................................................................ 14 Power-On Reset (POR) ............................................. 14 Watchdog Reset (WDR) ............................................ 14 Suspend Mode ................................................................ 14 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports ................................ 15 GPIO Configuration Port ........................................... 16 GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports ..................................... 17 DAC Port .......................................................................... 18 DAC Isink Registers .................................................. 19 DAC Port Interrupts ................................................... 20 12-Bit Free-Running Timer ............................................ 20 I2C and HAPI Configuration Register ........................... 21 I2C-compatible Controller .............................................. 22 Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) ............... 24 Processor Status and Control Register ....................... 25 Interrupts ......................................................................... 26 Interrupt Vectors ........................................................ 27 Interrupt Latency ....................................................... 29 USB Bus Reset Interrupt ........................................... 29 Timer Interrupt ........................................................... 29 USB Endpoint Interrupts ............................................ 29 DAC Interrupt ............................................................ 29 Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E GPIO/HAPI Interrupt .................................................. 29 I2C Interrupt ............................................................... 30 USB Overview ................................................................. 30 USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) ............................ 31 USB Enumeration ...................................................... 31 USB Upstream Port Status and Control .................... 31 USB Serial Interface Engine Operation ........................ 32 USB Device Address ................................................. 32 USB Device Endpoints .............................................. 32 USB Control Endpoint Mode Register ....................... 32 USB Non-Control Endpoint Mode Registers ............. 33 USB Endpoint Counter Registers .............................. 34 Endpoint Mode/Count Registers Update and Locking Mechanism .......................................................... 34 USB Mode Tables ........................................................... 36 Register Summary .......................................................... 41 Sample Schematic .......................................................... 44 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................... 45 Electrical Characteristics ............................................... 45 Switching Characteristics .............................................. 46 Ordering Information ...................................................... 48 Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 48 Package Diagrams .......................................................... 49 Acronyms ........................................................................ 51 Document Conventions ................................................. 51 Units of Measure ....................................................... 51 Document History Page ................................................. 52 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 53 Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 53 Products .................................................................... 53 PSoC® Solutions ...................................................... 53 Cypress Developer Community ................................. 53 Technical Support ..................................................... 53 Page 4 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Pin Configurations TOP VIEW CY7C64013C CY7C64013C 28-pin SOIC 28-pin PDIP CY7C64113C 48-pin SSOP XTALOUT 1 28 VCC XTALOUT 1 28 VCC XTALOUT 1 48 VCC XTALIN 2 27 P1[1] XTALIN 2 27 P1[0] XTALIN 2 47 P1[1] VREF 3 26 P1[0] VREF 3 26 P1[2] VREF 3 46 P1[0] GND 4 25 P1[2] P1[1] 4 25 P3[0] P1[3] 4 45 P1[2] P3[1] 5 24 P3[0] GND 5 24 P3[2] P1[5] 5 44 P1[4] D+[0] 6 23 P3[2] P3[1] 6 23 P2[2] P1[7] 6 43 P1[6] D–[0] 7 22 GND D+[0] 7 22 GND P3[1] 7 42 P3[0] P2[3] 8 21 P2[2] D–[0] 8 21 P2[4] D+[0] 8 41 P3[2] P2[5] 9 20 P2[4] P2[3] 9 20 P2[6] D–[0] 9 40 GND P0[7] 10 19 P2[6] P2[5] 10 19 VPP P3[3] 10 39 P3[4] P0[5] 11 18 VPP P0[7] 11 18 P0[0] GND 11 38 NC P0[3] 12 17 P0[0] P0[5] 12 17 P0[2] P3[5] 12 37 P3[6] P0[1] 13 16 P0[2] P0[3] 13 16 P0[4] P3[7] 13 36 P2[0] P0[6] 14 15 P0[4] P0[1] 14 15 P0[6] P2[1] 14 35 P2[2] P2[3] 15 34 GND GND 16 33 P2[4] P2[5] 17 32 P2[6] P2[7] 18 31 DAC[0] DAC[7] 19 30 VPP P0[7] 20 29 P0[0] P0[5] 21 28 P0[2] P0[3] 22 27 P0[4] P0[1] 23 26 P0[6] DAC[1] 24 25 DAC[2] Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 5 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Product Summary Tables Pin Assignments Table 1. Pin Assignments Name I/O D+[0], D–[0] I/O 6, 7 7, 8 P0 I/O P0[7:0] 10, 14, 11, 15, 12, 16, 13, 17 P0[7:0] 11, 15, 12, 16, 13, 17, 14, 18 P1 I/O P1[2:0] 25, 27, 26 P1[2:0] 26, 4, 27 P2 I/O P2[6:2] 19, 9, 20, 8, 21 P2[6:2] 20, 10, 21, 9, 23 P3 I/O P3[2:0] 23, 5, 24 P3[2:0] 24, 6, 25 DAC I/O XTALIN 28-pin SOIC 28-pin PDIP 48-pin SSOP 7, 8 Description Upstream port, USB differential data. P0[7:0] GPIO Port 0 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). 20, 26, 21, 27, 22, 28, 23, 29 P1[7:0] 6, 43, 5, 44, 4, 45, 47, 46 GPIO Port 1 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). P2[7:0] GPIO Port 2 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). HAPI 18, 32, 17, 33, is also supported through P2[6:2]. 15, 35, 14, 36 P3[7:0] GPIO Port 3, capable of sinking 12 mA (typical). 13, 37, 12, 39, 10, 41, 7, 42 DAC[7,2:0] 19, 25, 24, 31 DAC Port with programmable current sink outputs. DAC[1:0] offer a programmable range of 3.2 to 16 mA typical. DAC[7,2] have a programmable sink current range of 0.2 to 1.0 mA typical. IN 2 2 2 6-MHz crystal or external clock input. OUT 1 1 1 6-MHz crystal out. VPP IN 18 19 30 Programming voltage supply, tie to ground during normal operation. VCC IN 28 28 48 Voltage supply. GND IN 4, 22 5, 22 11, 16, 34, 40 VREF IN 3 3 3 External 3.3 V supply voltage for the differential data output buffers and the D+ pull-up. 38 No Connect. XTALOUT NC I/O Register Summary I/O registers are accessed via the I/O Read (IORD) and I/O Write (IOWR, IOWX) instructions. IORD reads data from the selected port into the accumulator. IOWR performs the reverse; it writes data from the accumulator to the selected port. Indexed I/O Write (IOWX) adds the contents of X to the address in the instruction to form the port address and writes data from the accumulator to Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Ground. the specified port. Specifying address 0 (e.g., IOWX 0h) means the I/O register is selected solely by the contents of X. All undefined registers are reserved. It is important not to write to reserved registers as this may cause an undefined operation or increased current consumption during operation. When writing to registers with reserved bits, the reserved bits must be written with ‘0.’ Page 6 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 2. I/O Register Summary Register Name I/O Address Read/Write Function Page Port 0 Data 0x00 R/W GPIO Port 0 Data 15 Port 1 Data 0x01 R/W GPIO Port 1 Data 16 Port 2 Data 0x02 R/W GPIO Port 2 Data 16 Port 3 Data 0x03 R/W GPIO Port 3 Data 16 Port 0 Interrupt Enable 0x04 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 0 17 Port 1 Interrupt Enable 0x05 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 1 17 Port 2 Interrupt Enable 0x06 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 2 18 Port 3 Interrupt Enable 0x07 W Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 3 18 GPIO Configuration 0x08 R/W GPIO Port Configurations 16 HAPI and I2C Configuration 0x09 R/W HAPI Width and I2C Position Configuration 21 USB Device Address A 0x10 R/W USB Device Address A 32 EP A0 Counter Register 0x11 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 0 Counter 32 EP A0 Mode Register 0x12 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 0 Configuration 32 EP A1 Counter Register 0x13 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 1 Counter 32 EP A1 Mode Register 0x14 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 1 Configuration 32 EP A2 Counter Register 0x15 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 2 Counter 32 EP A2 Mode Register 0x16 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 2 Configuration 32 USB Status & Control 0x1F R/W USB Upstream Port Traffic Status and Control 31 Global Interrupt Enable 0x20 R/W Global Interrupt Enable 26 Endpoint Interrupt Enable 0x21 R/W USB Endpoint Interrupt Enables 27 Timer (LSB) 0x24 R Lower 8 Bits of Free-running Timer (1 MHz) 20 Timer (MSB) 0x25 R Upper 4 Bits of Free-running Timer 21 WDT Clear 0x26 W Watchdog Timer Clear 14 2 I C Control & Status 2 0x28 R/W 2 22 2 I C Status and Control I C Data 0x29 R/W I C Data 22 DAC Data 0x30 R/W DAC Data 19 DAC Interrupt Enable 0x31 W Interrupt Enable for each DAC Pin 20 DAC Interrupt Polarity 0x32 W Interrupt Polarity for each DAC Pin 20 DAC Isink 0x38-0x3F W Input Sink Current Control for each DAC Pin 19 Reserved 0x40 EP A3 Counter Register 0x41 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 3 Counter 32 EP A3 Mode Register 0x42 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 3 Configuration 32 EP A4 Counter Register 0x43 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 4 Counter 32 EP A4 Mode Register 0x44 R/W USB Address A, Endpoint 4 Configuration 32 Reserved 0x48 Reserved Reserved 0x49 Reserved Reserved 0x4A Reserved Reserved 0x4B Reserved Reserved 0x4C Reserved Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Reserved Page 7 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 2. I/O Register Summary (continued) Register Name I/O Address Read/Write Function Reserved 0x4D Reserved Reserved 0x4E Reserved Reserved 0x4F Reserved Reserved 0x50 Reserved Reserved 0x51 Reserved Processor Status & Control 0xFF Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E R/W Microprocessor Status and Control Register Page 23 Page 8 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Instruction Set Summary Refer to the CYASM Assembler User’s Guide for more details. Table 3. Instruction Set Summary MNEMONIC operand opcode HALT ADD A,expr data cycles MNEMONIC operand 00 7 NOP 01 4 INC A acc opcode cycles 20 4 21 4 ADD A,[expr] direct 02 6 INC X x 22 4 ADD A,[X+expr] index 03 7 INC [expr] direct 23 7 ADC A,expr data 04 4 INC [X+expr] index 24 8 ADC A,[expr] direct 05 6 DEC A acc 25 4 ADC A,[X+expr] index 06 7 DEC X x 26 4 SUB A,expr data 07 4 DEC [expr] direct 27 7 SUB A,[expr] direct 08 6 DEC [X+expr] index 28 8 SUB A,[X+expr] index 09 7 IORD expr address 29 5 address 2A 5 2B 4 SBB A,expr data 0A 4 IOWR expr SBB A,[expr] direct 0B 6 POP A SBB A,[X+expr] index 0C 7 POP X 2C 4 OR A,expr data 0D 4 PUSH A 2D 5 OR A,[expr] direct 0E 6 PUSH X 2E 5 OR A,[X+expr] index 0F 7 SWAP A,X 2F 5 AND A,expr data 10 4 SWAP A,DSP 30 5 AND A,[expr] direct 11 6 MOV [expr],A direct 31 5 AND A,[X+expr] index 12 7 MOV [X+expr],A index 32 6 XOR A,expr data 13 4 OR [expr],A direct 33 7 XOR A,[expr] direct 14 6 OR [X+expr],A index 34 8 XOR A,[X+expr] index 15 7 AND [expr],A direct 35 7 CMP A,expr data 16 5 AND [X+expr],A index 36 8 CMP A,[expr] direct 17 7 XOR [expr],A direct 37 7 CMP A,[X+expr] index 18 8 XOR [X+expr],A index 38 8 MOV A,expr data 19 4 IOWX [X+expr] index 39 6 MOV A,[expr] direct 1A 5 CPL 3A 4 MOV A,[X+expr] index 1B 6 ASL 3B 4 MOV X,expr data 1C 4 ASR 3C 4 MOV X,[expr] direct 1D 5 RLC 3D 4 reserved 1E RRC 3E 4 XPAGE 1F 4 RET 3F 8 MOV A,X 40 4 DI 70 4 MOV X,A 41 4 EI 72 4 60 4 RETI 50 - 5F 10 JC MOV PSP,A CALL addr 73 8 addr C0-CF 5 JMP addr 80-8F 5 JNC addr D0-DF 5 CALL addr 90-9F 10 JACC addr E0-EF 7 JZ addr A0-AF 5 INDEX addr F0-FF 14 JNZ addr B0-BF 5 Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 9 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Programming Model 14-Bit Program Counter (PC) The 14-bit program counter (PC) allows access to up to 8 KB of PROM available with the CY7C64x13C architecture. The top 32 bytes of the ROM in the 8 Kb part are reserved for testing purposes. The program counter is cleared during reset, such that the first instruction executed after a reset is at address 0x0000h. Typically, this is a jump instruction to a reset handler that initializes the application (see Interrupt Vectors on page 27). The lower eight bits of the program counter are incremented as instructions are loaded and executed. The upper six bits of the program counter are incremented by executing an XPAGE instruction. As a result, the last instruction executed within a 256-byte “page” of sequential code should be an XPAGE Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E instruction. The assembler directive “XPAGEON” causes the assembler to insert XPAGE instructions automatically. Because instructions can be either one or two bytes long, the assembler may occasionally need to insert a NOP followed by an XPAGE to execute correctly. The address of the next instruction to be executed, the carry flag, and the zero flag are saved as two bytes on the program stack during an interrupt acknowledge or a CALL instruction. The program counter, carry flag, and zero flag are restored from the program stack during a RETI instruction. Only the program counter is restored during a RET instruction. The program counter cannot be accessed directly by the firmware. The program stack can be examined by reading SRAM from location 0x00 and up. Page 10 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Program Memory Organization after reset Address 14-bit PC 0x0000 Program execution begins here after a reset 0x0002 USB Bus Reset interrupt vector 0x0004 128-µs timer interrupt vector 0x0006 1.024-ms timer interrupt vector 0x0008 USB address A endpoint 0 interrupt vector 0x000A USB address A endpoint 1 interrupt vector 0x000C USB address A endpoint 2 interrupt vector 0x000E USB address A endpoint 3 interrupt vector 0x0010 USB address A endpoint 4 interrupt vector 0x0012 Reserved 0x0014 DAC interrupt vector 0x0016 GPIO interrupt vector 0x0018 I2C interrupt vector 0x001A Program Memory begins here 0x1FDF 8 KB (-32) PROM ends here (CY7C64013C, CY7C64113C) Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 11 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C 8-Bit Accumulator (A) The accumulator is the general-purpose register for the microcontroller. 8-Bit Temporary Register (X) The “X” register is available to the firmware for temporary storage of intermediate results. The microcontroller can perform indexed operations based on the value in X. Refer to Indexed on page 13 for additional information. 8-Bit Program Stack Pointer (PSP) During a reset, the program stack pointer (PSP) is set to 0x00 and “grows” upward from this address. The PSP may be set by firmware, using the MOV PSP,A instruction. The PSP supports interrupt service under hardware control and CALL, RET, and RETI instructions under firmware control. The PSP is not readable by the firmware. During an interrupt acknowledge, interrupts are disabled and the 14-bit program counter, carry flag, and zero flag are written as two bytes of data memory. The first byte is stored in the memory addressed by the PSP, then the PSP is incremented. The second byte is stored in memory addressed by the PSP, and the PSP is incremented again. The overall effect is to store the program After reset 8-bit DSP 8-bit PSP counter and flags on the program “stack” and increment the PSP by two. The Return from Interrupt (RETI) instruction decrements the PSP, then restores the second byte from memory addressed by the PSP. The PSP is decremented again and the first byte is restored from memory addressed by the PSP. After the program counter and flags have been restored from stack, the interrupts are enabled. The overall effect is to restore the program counter and flags from the program stack, decrement the PSP by two, and reenable interrupts. The Call Subroutine (CALL) instruction stores the program counter and flags on the program stack and increments the PSP by two. The Return from Subroutine (RET) instruction restores the program counter but not the flags from the program stack and decrements the PSP by two. Data Memory Organization The CY7C64x13C microcontrollers provide 256 bytes of data RAM. Normally, the SRAM is partitioned into four areas: program stack, user variables, data stack, and USB endpoint FIFOs. The following is one example of where the program stack, data stack, and user variables areas could be located. Address 0x00 Program Stack Growth user selected Data Stack Growth (Move DSP[1]) 8-bit DSP User variables USB FIFO space for five endpoints[2] 0xFF Notes 1. Refer to 8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP) on page 13 for a description of DSP. 2. Endpoint sizes are fixed by the Endpoint Size Bit (I/O register 0x1F, Bit 7), see Table 34 on page 32. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 12 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C 8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP) The data stack pointer (DSP) supports PUSH and POP instructions that use the data stack for temporary storage. A PUSH instruction pre-decrements the DSP, then writes data to the memory location addressed by the DSP. A POP instruction reads data from the memory location addressed by the DSP, then post-increments the DSP. During a reset, the DSP is reset to 0x00. A PUSH instruction when DSP equals 0x00 writes data at the top of the data RAM (address 0xFF). This writes data to the memory area reserved for USB endpoint FIFOs. Therefore, the DSP should be indexed at an appropriate memory location that does not compromise the Program Stack, user-defined memory (variables), or the USB endpoint FIFOs. For USB applications, the firmware should set the DSP to an appropriate location to avoid a memory conflict with RAM dedicated to USB FIFOs. The memory requirements for the USB endpoints are described in USB Device Endpoints on page 32. Example assembly instructions to do this with two device addresses (FIFOs begin at 0xD8) are shown below: MOV A,20h or less) ; Move 20 hex into Accumulator (must be D8h SWAP A,DSP ; swap accumulator value into DSP register Address Modes The CY7C64013C and CY7C64113C microcontrollers support three addressing modes for instructions that require data operands: data, direct, and indexed. Data (Immediate) “Data” address mode refers to a data operand that is actually a constant encoded in the instruction. As an example, consider the instruction that loads A with the constant 0xD8: ■ MOV A,0D8h This instruction requires two bytes of code where the first byte identifies the “MOV A” instruction with a data operand as the second byte. The second byte of the instruction is the constant “0xD8.” A constant may be referred to by name if a prior “EQU” statement assigns the constant value to the name. For example, the following code is equivalent to the example shown above: ■ DSPINIT: EQU 0D8h ■ MOV A,DSPINIT Direct “Direct” address mode is used when the data operand is a variable stored in SRAM. In that case, the one byte address of the variable is encoded in the instruction. As an example, consider an instruction that loads A with the contents of memory address location 0x10: ■ MOV A,[10h] Normally, variable names are assigned to variable addresses using “EQU” statements to improve the readability of the assembler source code. As an example, the following code is equivalent to the example shown above: ■ buttons: EQU 10h ■ MOV A,[buttons] Indexed “Indexed” address mode allows the firmware to manipulate arrays of data stored in SRAM. The address of the data operand is the sum of a constant encoded in the instruction and the contents of the “X” register. Normally, the constant is the “base” address of an array of data and the X register contains an index that indicates which element of the array is actually addressed: ■ array: EQU 10h ■ MOV X,3 ■ MOV A,[X+array] This would have the effect of loading A with the fourth element of the SRAM “array” that begins at address 0x10. The fourth element would be at address 0x13. Clocking Figure 1. Clock Oscillator On-Chip Circuit XTALOUT (pin 1) XTALIN (pin 2) To Internal PLL 30 pF The XTALIN and XTALOUT are the clock pins to the microcontroller. The user can connect an external oscillator or a crystal to these pins. When using an external crystal, keep PCB traces between the chip leads and crystal as short as possible (less than 2 cm). A 6-MHz fundamental frequency parallel Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E 30 pF resonant crystal can be connected to these pins to provide a reference frequency for the internal PLL. The two internal 30-pF load caps appear in series to the external crystal and would be equivalent to a 15-pF load. Therefore, the crystal must have a required load capacitance of about 15–18 pF. A ceramic Page 13 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C resonator does not allow the microcontroller to meet the timing specifications of full speed USB and therefore a ceramic resonator is not recommended with these parts. An external 6-MHz clock can be applied to the XTALIN pin if the XTALOUT pin is left open. Grounding the XTALOUT pin when driving XTALIN with an oscillator does not work because the internal clock is effectively shorted to ground. Reset The CY7C64x13C supports two resets: Power-On Reset (POR) and a Watchdog Reset (WDR). Each of these resets causes: ■ all registers to be restored to their default states, ■ the USB Device Address to be set to 0, ■ all interrupts to be disabled, ■ the PSP and Data Stack Pointer (DSP) to be set to memory address 0x00. The occurrence of a reset is recorded in the Processor Status and Control Register, as described in Processor Status and Control Register on page 25. Bits 4 and 6 are used to record the occurrence of POR and WDR, respectively. Firmware can interrogate these bits to determine the cause of a reset. Program execution starts at ROM address 0x0000 after a reset. Although this looks like interrupt vector 0, there is an important difference. Reset processing does NOT push the program counter, carry flag, and zero flag onto program stack. The firmware reset handler should configure the hardware before the “main” loop of code. Attempting to execute a RET or RETI in the firmware reset handler causes unpredictable execution results. Power-On Reset (POR) When VCC is first applied to the chip, the Power-On Reset (POR) signal is asserted and the CY7C64x13C enters a “semi-suspend” state. During the semi-suspend state, which is different from the suspend state defined in the USB specification, the oscillator and all other blocks of the part are functional, except for the CPU. This semi-suspend time ensures that both a valid VCC level is reached and that the internal PLL has time to stabilize before full operation begins. When the VCC has risen above approximately 2.5 V, and the oscillator is stable, the POR is deasserted and the on-chip timer starts counting. The first 1 ms of suspend time is not interruptible, and the semi-suspend state continues for an additional 95 ms unless the count is bypassed by a USB Bus Reset on the upstream port. The 95 ms provides time for VCC to stabilize at a valid operating voltage before the chip executes code. If a USB Bus Reset occurs on the upstream port during the 95-ms semi-suspend time, the semi-suspend state is aborted and program execution begins immediately from address 0x0000. In this case, the Bus Reset interrupt is pending but not serviced until firmware sets the USB Bus Reset Interrupt Enable bit (bit 0 of register 0x20) and enables interrupts with the EI command. The POR signal is asserted whenever VCC drops below approximately 2.5 V, and remains asserted until VCC rises above this level again. Behavior is the same as described above. Watchdog Reset (WDR) The Watchdog Timer Reset (WDR) occurs when the internal Watchdog timer rolls over. Writing any value to the write-only Watchdog Restart Register at address 0x26 clears the timer. The timer rolls over and WDR occurs if it is not cleared within tWATCH (8 ms minimum) of the last clear. Bit 6 of the Processor Status and Control Register is set to record this event (the register contents are set to 010X0001 by the WDR). A Watchdog Timer Reset lasts for 2 ms, after which the microcontroller begins execution at ROM address 0x0000. Figure 2. Watchdog Reset (WDR) tWATCH Last write to Watchdog Timer Register No write to WDT register, so WDR goes HIGH The USB transmitter is disabled by a Watchdog Reset because the USB Device Address Register is cleared. Otherwise, the USB Controller would respond to all address 0 transactions. It is possible for the WDR bit of the Processor Status and Control Register (0xFF) to be set following a POR event. The WDR bit should be ignored If the firmware interrogates the Processor Status and Control Register for a Set condition on the WDR bit and if the POR (bit 3 of register 0xFF) bit is set. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E 2 ms Execution begins at Reset Vector 0x0000 Suspend Mode The CY7C64x13C can be placed into a low-power state by setting the Suspend bit of the Processor Status and Control register. All logic blocks in the device are turned off except the GPIO interrupt logic and the USB receiver. The clock oscillator and PLL, as well as the free-running and Watchdog timers, are shut down. Only the occurrence of an enabled GPIO interrupt or non-idle bus activity at a USB upstream or downstream port Page 14 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C wakes the part out of suspend. The Run bit in the Processor Status and Control Register must be set to resume a part out of suspend. The clock oscillator restarts immediately after exiting suspend mode. The microcontroller returns to a fully functional state 1 ms after the oscillator is stable. The microcontroller executes the instruction following the I/O write that placed the device into suspend mode before servicing any interrupt requests. The GPIO interrupt allows the controller to wake-up periodically and poll system components while maintaining a very low average power consumption. To achieve the lowest possible current during suspend mode, all I/O should be held at VCC or Gnd. This also applies to internal port pins that may not be bonded in a particular package. Typical code for entering suspend is shown below: ... ... mov a, 09h iowr FFh nop ... ; All GPIO set to low-power state (no floating pins) ; Enable GPIO interrupts if desired for wake-up ; Set suspend and run bits ; Write to Status and Control Register - Enter suspend, wait for USB activity (or GPIO Interrupt) ; This executes before any ISR ; Remaining code for exiting suspend routine General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports Figure 3. Block Diagram of a GPIO Pin VCC GPIO CFG mode 2-bits OE Q1 Control Data Out Latch Internal Data Bus Q2 14 k GPIO PIN Port Write Q3* Data In Latch Port Read Control Reg_Bit STRB (Latch is Transparent except in HAPI mode) Data Interrupt Latch Interrupt Enable *Port 0,1,2: Low Isink Port 3: High Isink Interrupt Controller There are up to 32 GPIO pins (P0[7:0], P1[7:0], P2[7:0], and P3[7:0]) for the hardware interface. The number of GPIO pins changes based on the package type of the chip. Each port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs, or traditional CMOS outputs. Port 3 offers a higher current drive, with typical current sink capability of 12 mA. The data for each GPIO port is accessible through the data registers. Port data registers are shown in Table 4 through Table 7, and are set to 1 on reset. Table 4. Port 0 Data Port 0 Data Bit # ADDRESS 0x00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reset Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 15 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 5. Port 1 Data Port 1 Data Bit # ADDRESS 0x01 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P32 P3.1 P3.0 Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reset Table 6. Port 2 Data Port 2 Data Bit # Reset ADDRESS 0x02 Table 7. Port 3 Data Port 3 Data Bit # Reset ADDRESS 0x03 Special care should be taken with any unused GPIO data bits. An unused GPIO data bit, either a pin on the chip or a port bit that is not bonded on a particular package, must not be left floating when the device enters the suspend state. If a GPIO data bit is left floating, the leakage current caused by the floating bit may violate the suspend current limitation specified by the USB Specifications. If a ‘1’ is written to the unused data bit and the port is configured with open drain outputs, the unused data bit remains in an indeterminate state. Therefore, if an unused port bit is programmed in open-drain mode, it must be written with a ‘0.’ Notice that the CY7C64013C part always requires that the data bits P1[7:3], P2[7,1,0], and P3[7:3] be written with a ‘0.’ In normal non-HAPI mode, reads from a GPIO port always return the present state of the voltage at the pin, independent of the settings in the Port Data Registers. If HAPI mode is activated for a port, reads of that port return latched data as controlled by the HAPI signals (see Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) on page 24). During reset, all of the GPIO pins are set to a high-impedance input state (‘1’ in open drain mode). Writing a ‘0’ to a GPIO pin drives the pin LOW. In this state, a ‘0’ is always read on that GPIO pin unless an external source overdrives the internal pull-down device. GPIO Configuration Port Every GPIO port can be programmed as inputs with internal pull-ups, outputs LOW or HIGH, or Hi-Z (floating, the pin is not driven internally). In addition, the interrupt polarity for each port can be programmed. The Port Configuration bits (Table 8) and the Interrupt Enable bit (Table 10 on page 17 through Table 13 on page 18) determine the interrupt polarity of the port pins. Table 8. GPIO Configuration Register GPIO Configuration Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESS 0x08 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Port 3 Config Bit 1 Port 3 Config Bit 0 Port 2 Config Bit 1 Port 2 Config Bit 0 Port 1 Config Bit 1 Port 1 Config Bit 0 Port 0 Config Bit 1 Port 0 Config Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 As shown in Table 9 on page 17 below, a positive polarity on an input pin represents a rising edge interrupt (LOW to HIGH), and a negative polarity on an input pin represents a falling edge interrupt (HIGH to LOW). The GPIO interrupt is generated when all of the following conditions are met: the Interrupt Enable bit of the associated Port Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Interrupt Enable Register is enabled, the GPIO Interrupt Enable bit of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (Table 28 on page 26) is enabled, the Interrupt Enable Sense (bit 2, Table 27 on page 25) is set, and the GPIO pin of the port sees an event matching the interrupt polarity. Page 16 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C this table below, when a GPIO port is configured with CMOS outputs, interrupts from that port are disabled. The driving state of each GPIO pin is determined by the value written to the pin’s Data Register (Table 4 on page 15 through Table 7 on page 16) and by its associated Port Configuration bits as shown in the GPIO Configuration Register (Table 8 on page 16). These ports are configured on a per-port basis, so all pins in a given port are configured together. The possible port configurations are detailed in Table 9. As shown in During reset, all of the bits in the GPIO Configuration Register are written with ‘0’ to select Hi-Z mode for all GPIO ports as the default configuration. Table 9. GPIO Port Output Control Truth Table and Interrupt Polarity Port Config Bit 1 Port Config Bit 0 Data Register Output Drive Strength Interrupt Enable Bit 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 Hi-Z 0 Disabled 1 Resistive 1 – (Falling Edge) 0 Output LOW 0 Disabled 1 Output HIGH 1 Disabled 0 Output LOW 0 Disabled Hi-Z 1 – (Falling Edge) Output LOW 0 Disabled 1 + (Rising Edge) Q1, Q2, and Q3 discussed below are the transistors referenced in Figure 3 on page 15. The available GPIO drive strength are: ■ Output HIGH Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to 1 and the Port Configuration Bits[1:0] is set to ‘10’ In this mode, Q1 and Q3 are OFF. Q2 is ON. The GPIO is pulled up through Q2. The GPIO pin is capable of sourcing of current. ■ ■ Hi-Z Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to1 and Port Configuration Bits[1:0] is set either ‘00’ or ‘01’ Q1, Q2, and Q3 are all OFF. The GPIO pin is not driven internally. In this mode, the pin may serve as an input. Reading the Port Data Register returns the actual logic value on the port pins. Output LOW Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to ‘0’ Writing ‘0’ to the pin’s Data Register puts the pin in output LOW mode, regardless of the contents of the Port Configuration Bits[1:0]. In this mode, Q1 and Q2 are OFF. Q3 is ON. The GPIO pin is driven LOW through Q3. ■ Interrupt Polarity Output LOW Resistive Mode: The pin’s Data Register is set to 1 and the Port Configuration Bits[1:0] is set to ‘11’ Q2 and Q3 are OFF. Q1 is ON. The GPIO pin is pulled up with an internal 14 kresistor. In resistive mode, the pin may serve as an input. Reading the pin’s Data Register returns a logic HIGH if the pin is not driven LOW by an external source. GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports Each GPIO pin can be individually enabled or disabled as an interrupt source. The Port 0–3 Interrupt Enable registers provide this feature with an interrupt enable bit for each GPIO pin. When HAPI mode (discussed in Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) on page 24) is enabled the GPIO interrupts are blocked, including ports not used by HAPI, so GPIO pins cannot be used as interrupt sources. During a reset, GPIO interrupts are disabled by clearing all of the GPIO interrupt enable ports. Writing a ‘1’ to a GPIO Interrupt Enable bit enables GPIO interrupts from the corresponding input pin. All GPIO pins share a common interrupt, as discussed in GPIO/HAPI Interrupt on page 29. Table 10. Port 0 Interrupt Enable Port 0 Interrupt Enable Bit # Bit Name ADDRESS 0x04 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P0.7 Intr Enable P0.6 Intr Enable P0.5 Intr Enable P0.4 Intr Enable P0.3 Intr Enable P0.2 Intr Enable P0.1 Intr Enable P0.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 11. Port 1 Interrupt Enable Port 1 Interrupt Enable Bit # Bit Name ADDRESS 0x05 7 6 5 4 P1.7 Intr Enable P1.6 Intr Enable P1.5 Intr Enable P1.4 Intr Enable 3 P1.3 Intr Enabl 2 1 0 P1.2 Intr Enable P1.1 Intr Enable P1.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 17 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 12. Port 2 Interrupt Enable Port 2 Interrupt Enable Bit # Bit Name ADDRESS 0x06 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P2.7 Intr Enable P2.6 Intr Enable P2.5 Intr Enable P2.4 Intr Enable P2.3 Intr Enable P2.2 Intr Enable P2.1 Intr Enable P2.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Table 13. Port 3 Interrupt Enable Port 3 Interrupt Enable Bit # Bit Name ADDRESS 0x07 7 Reserved (Set to 0) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P3.6 Intr Enable P3.5 Intr Enable P3.4 Intr Enable P3.3 Intr Enable P3.2 Intr Enable P3.1 Intr Enable P3.0 Intr Enable Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DAC Port The CY7C64113C features a programmable current sink 4 bit port which is also known as a DAC port. Each of these port I/O pins have a programmable current sink. Writing a ‘1’ to a DAC I/O pin disables the output current sink (Isink DAC) and drives Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E the I/O pin HIGH through an integrated 14-k resistor. When a ‘0’ is written to a DAC I/O pin, the Isink DAC is enabled and the pull-up resistor is disabled. This causes the Isink DAC to sink current to drive the output LOW. Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the DAC port pin. Page 18 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Figure 4. Block Diagram of a DAC Pin VCC Q1 Data Out Latch Internal Data Bus Suspend (Bit 3 of Register 0xFF) 14 k DAC I/O Pin DAC Write Isink Register Internal Buffer 4 bits Isink DAC Interrupt Logic DAC Read Interrupt Enable Interrupt Polarity to Interrupt Controller circuitry is disabled. Special care should be taken when the CY7C64x13C device is placed in the suspend mode. The DAC Port Data Register (see Table 14) should normally be loaded with all ‘1’s (0xFF) before setting the suspend bit. If any of the DAC bits are set to ‘0’ when the device is suspended, that DAC input will float. The floating pin could result in excessive current consumption by the device, unless an external load places the pin in a deterministic state. The amount of sink current for the DAC I/O pin is programmable over 16 values based on the contents of the DAC Isink Register for that output pin. DAC[1:0] are high-current outputs that are programmable from 3.2 mA to 16 mA (typical). DAC[7:2] are low-current outputs, programmable from 0.2 mA to 1.0 mA (typical). When the suspend bit in Processor Status and Control Register (see Table 27 on page 25) is set, the Isink DAC block of the DAC Table 14. DAC Port Data DAC Port Data Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESS 0x30 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DAC[7] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved DAC[2] DAC[1] DAC[0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit [1..0]: High Current Output 3.2 mA to 16 mA typical DAC Isink Registers 1= I/O pin is an output pulled HGH through the 14-k resistor. Each DAC I/O pin has an associated DAC Isink register to program the output sink current when the output is driven LOW. The first Isink register (0x38) controls the current for DAC[0], the second (0x39) for DAC[1], and so on until the Isink register at 0x3F controls the current to DAC[7]. 0 = I/O pin is an input with an internal 14-k pull-up resistor Bit [3..2]: Low Current Output 0.2 mA to 1 mA typical 1= I/O pin is an output pulled HGH through the 14-k resistor. 0 = I/O pin is an input with an internal 14-k pull-up resistor Table 15. DAC Sink Register DAC Sink Register Bit # Bit Name ADDRESS 0x38 -0x3F 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Isink[3] Isink[2] Isink[1] Isink[0] W W W W - - - - 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 19 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Bit [4..0]: Isink [x] (x= 0..4) DAC Port Interrupts Writing all ‘0’s to the Isink register causes 1/5 of the max current to flow through the DAC I/O pin. Writing all ‘1’s to the Isink register provides the maximum current flow through the pin. The other 14 states of the DAC sink current are evenly spaced between these two values. A DAC port interrupt can be enabled/disabled for each pin individually. The DAC Port Interrupt Enable register provides this feature with an interrupt enable bit for each DAC I/O pin.All of the DAC Port Interrupt Enable register bits are cleared to ‘0’ during a reset. All DAC pins share a common interrupt, as explained in DAC Interrupt on page 29. Bit [7..5]: Reserved Table 16. DAC Port Interrupt Enable DAC Port Interrupt Bit # Bit Name ADDRESS 0x31 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Enable Bit 7 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Enable Bit 2 Enable Bit 1 Enable Bit 0 Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit [7..0]: Enable bit x (x= 0..2, 7) 1= Enables interrupts from the corresponding bit position; 0= Disables interrupts from the corresponding bit position As an additional benefit, the interrupt polarity for each DAC pin is programmable with the DAC Port Interrupt Polarity register. Writing a ‘0’ to a bit selects negative polarity (falling edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) if a falling edge transition occurs on the corresponding input pin. Writing a ‘1’ to a bit in this register selects positive polarity (rising edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) if a rising edge transition occurs on the corresponding input pin. All of the DAC Port Interrupt Polarity register bits are cleared during a reset. Table 17. DAC Port Interrupt Polarity DAC Port Interrupt Polarity Bit # ADDRESS 0x32 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Enable Bit 7 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Enable Bit 2 Enable Bit 1 Enable Bit 0 Read/Write W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit Name Bit [7..0]: Enable bit x (x= 0..2, 7) 1= Selects positive polarity (rising edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled); 0= Selects negative polarity (falling edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) 12-Bit Free-Running Timer in duration. The lower 8 bits of the timer can be read directly by the firmware. Reading the lower 8 bits latches the upper 4 bits into a temporary register. When the firmware reads the upper 4 bits of the timer, it is accessing the count stored in the temporary register. The effect of this logic is to ensure a stable 12-bit timer value can be read, even when the two reads are separated in time. The 12-bit timer provides two interrupts (128-µs and 1.024-ms) and allows the firmware to directly time events that are up to 4 ms Table 18. Timer LSB Register Timer LSB Bit # ADDRESS 0x24 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Timer Bit 7 Timer Bit 6 Timer Bit 5 Timer Bit 4 Timer Bit 3 Timer Bit 2 Timer Bit 1 Timer Bit 0 Read/Write R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit Name Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 20 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Bit [7:0]: Timer lower 8 bits Table 19. Timer MSB Register Timer MSB ADDRESS 0x25 Bit # Bit Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Timer Bit 11 Timer Bit 10 Timer Bit 9 Timer Bit 8 Read/Write - - - - R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit [3:0]: Timer higher nibble Bit [7:4]: Reserved Figure 5. Timer Block Diagram 1.024-ms Interrupt 128- µs Interrupt 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1-MHz Clock L3 L2 L1 L0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 To Timer Register 8 I2C and HAPI Configuration Register Internal hardware supports communication with external devices through two interfaces: a two-wire I2C-compatible interface, and a HAPI for 1, 2, or 3 byte transfers. The I2C-compatible interface and HAPI functions, discussed in detail in I2C-compatible Controller on page 22 and Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) on page 24, share a common configuration register (see Table 21). All bits of this register are cleared on reset. Table 20. HAPI/I2C Configuration Register I2C ADDRESS 0x09 Configuration Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I2C Position Reserved LEMPTY Polarity DRDY Polarity Latch Empty Data Ready HAPI Port Width Bit 1 HAPI Port Width Bit 0 R/W - R/W R/W R R R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Note: I2C-compatible function must be separately enabled as described in I2C-compatible Controller on page 22. Bits [7,1:0] of the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register control the pin out configuration of the HAPI and I2C-compatible interfaces. Bits [5:2] are used in HAPI mode only, and are described in Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) on page 24. Table 21 on page 22 shows the HAPI port configurations, and Table 22 on page 22 shows I2C pin location configuration Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E options. These I2C-compatible options exist due to pin limitations in certain packages, and to allow simultaneous HAPI and I2C-compatible operation. HAPI operation is enabled whenever either HAPI Port Width Bit (Bit 1 or 0) is non-zero. This affects GPIO operation as described in Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) on page 24. I2C-compatible blocks must be separately enabled as described in I2C-compatible Controller on page 22. Page 21 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C I2C-compatible Controller Table 21. HAPI Port Configuration Port Width (Bits[1:0]) HAPI Port Width 11 24 Bits: P3[7:0], P1[7:0], P0[7:0] 10 16 Bits: P1[7:0], P0[7:0] 01 8 Bits: P0[7:0] 00 No HAPI Interface Table 22. I2C Port Configuration I2C Position (Bit[7]) Port Width (Bit[1]) I2C Position X 1 I2C on P2[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA 0 0 I2C on P1[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA 1 0 I2C on P2[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA I2C-compatible Controller The I2C-compatible block provides a versatile two-wire communication with external devices, supporting master, slave, and multi-master modes of operation. The I2C-compatible block functions by handling the low-level signaling in hardware, and issuing interrupts as needed to allow firmware to take appropriate action during transactions. While waiting for firmware response, the hardware keeps the I2C-compatible bus idle if necessary. The I2C-compatible block generates an interrupt to the microcontroller at the end of each received or transmitted byte, when a stop bit is detected by the slave when in receive mode, or when arbitration is lost. Details of the interrupt responses are given in I2C Interrupt on page 30. The I2C-compatible interface consists of two registers, an I2C Data Register (Table 23) and an I2C Status and Control Register (Table 24). The Data Register is implemented as separate read and write registers. Generally, the I2C Status and Control Register should only be monitored after the I2C interrupt, as all bits are valid at that time. Polling this register at other times could read misleading bit status if a transaction is underway. The I2C SCL clock is connected to bit 0 of GPIO port 1 or GPIO port 2, and the I2C SDA data is connected to bit 1 of GPIO port 1 or GPIO port 2. Refer to I2C and HAPI Configuration Register on page 21 for the bit definitions and functionality of the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register, which is used to set the locations of the configurable I2C-compatible pins. Once the I2C-compatible functionality is enabled by setting bit 0 of the I2C Status & Control Register, the two LSB bits ([1:0]) of the corresponding GPIO port are placed in Open Drain mode, regardless of the settings of the GPIO Configuration Register.The electrical characteristics of the I2C-compatible interface is the same as that of GPIO ports 1 and 2. Note that the IOL (max) is 2 mA @ VOL = 2.0 V for ports 1 and 2. All control of the I2C clock and data lines is performed by the I2C-compatible block. Table 23. I2C Data Register I2C Data ADDRESS 0x29 Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset 7 2 6 2 5 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 I C Data 7 I C Data 6 I C Data 5 I C Data 4 I C Data 3 I C Data 2 I C Data 1 I C Data 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W X X X X X X X X 5 4 3 2 1 Bits [7..0] : I2C Data Contains the 8 bit data on the I2C Bus Table 24. I2C Status and Control Register I2C Status and Control Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset 7 6 0 2 MSTR Mode Continue/Busy Xmit Mode ACK Addr ARB Lost/Restart Received Stop I C Enable R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The I2C Status and Control register bits are defined in Table 26 on page 24, with a more detailed description following. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 22 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 25. I2C Status and Control Register Bit Definitions Bit Name 2 Description 2 0 I C Enable When set to ‘1’, the I C-compatible function is enabled. When cleared, I2C GPIO pins operate normally. 1 Received Stop Reads 1 only in slave receive mode, when I2C Stop bit detected (unless firmware did not ACK the last transaction). 2 ARB Lost/Restart Reads 1 to indicate master has lost arbitration. Reads 0 otherwise. Write to 1 in master mode to perform a restart sequence (also set Continue bit). 3 Addr Reads 1 during first byte after start/restart in slave mode, or if master loses arbitration. Reads 0 otherwise. This bit should always be written as 0. 4 ACK In receive mode, write 1 to generate ACK, 0 for no ACK. In transmit mode, reads 1 if ACK was received, 0 if no ACK received. 5 Xmit Mode Write to 1 for transmit mode, 0 for receive mode. 6 Continue/Busy Write 1 to indicate ready for next transaction. Reads 1 when I2C-compatible block is busy with a transaction, 0 when transaction is complete. 7 MSTR Mode Write to 1 for master mode, 0 for slave mode. This bit is cleared if master loses arbitration. Clearing from 1 to 0 generates Stop bit. Bit 7 : MSTR Mode Setting this bit to 1 causes the I2C-compatible block to initiate a master mode transaction by sending a start bit and transmitting the first data byte from the data register (this typically holds the target address and R/W bit). Subsequent bytes are initiated by setting the Continue bit, as described below. Clearing this bit (set to 0) causes the GPIO pins to operate normally In master mode, the I2C-compatible block generates the clock (SCK), and drives the data line as required depending on transmit or receive state. The I2C-compatible block performs any required arbitration and clock synchronization. IN the event of a loss of arbitration, this MSTR bit is cleared, the ARB Lost bit is set, and an interrupt is generated by the microcontroller. If the chip is the target of an external master that wins arbitration, then the interrupt is held off until the transaction from the external master is completed. When MSTR Mode is cleared from 1 to 0 by a firmware write, an I2C Stop bit is generated. Bit 6 : Continue / Busy This bit is written by the firmware to indicate that the firmware is ready for the next byte transaction to begin. In other words, the bit has responded to an interrupt request and has completed the required update or read of the data register. During a read this bit indicates if the hardware is busy and is locking out additional writes to the I2C Status and Control register. This locking allows the hardware to complete certain operations that may require an extended period of time. Following an I2C interrupt, the I2C-compatible block does not return to the Busy state until firmware sets the Continue bit. This allows the firmware to make one control register write without the need to check the Busy bit. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Bit 5 : Xmit Mode This bit is set by firmware to enter transmit mode and perform a data transmit in master or slave mode. Clearing this bit sets the part in receive mode. Firmware generally determines the value of this bit from the R/W bit associated with the I2C address packet. The Xmit Mode bit state is ignored when initially writing the MSTR Mode or the Restart bits, as these cases always cause transmit mode for the first byte. Bit 4 : ACK This bit is set or cleared by firmware during receive operation to indicate if the hardware should generate an ACK signal on the I2C-compatible bus. Writing a 1 to this bit generates an ACK (SDA LOW) on the I2C-compatible bus at the ACK bit time. During transmits (Xmit Mode = 1), this bit should be cleared. Bit 3 : Addr This bit is set by the I2C-compatible block during the first byte of a slave receive transaction, after an I2C start or restart. The Addr bit is cleared when the firmware sets the Continue bit. This bit allows the firmware to recognize when the master has lost arbitration, and in slave mode it allows the firmware to recognize that a start or restart has occurred. Bit 2 : ARB Lost/Restart This bit is valid as a status bit (ARB Lost) after master mode transactions. In master mode, set this bit (along with the Continue and MSTR Mode bits) to perform an I2C restart sequence. The I2C target address for the restart must be written to the data register before setting the Continue bit. To prevent false ARB Lost signals, the Restart bit is cleared by hardware during the restart sequence. Page 23 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) Bit 1 : Receive Stop This bit is set when the slave is in receive mode and detects a stop bit on the bus. The Receive Stop bit is not set if the firmware terminates the I2C transaction by not acknowledging the previous byte transmitted on the I2C-compatible bus, e.g. in receive mode if firmware sets the Continue bit and clears the ACK bit. Bit 0 : I2C Enable Set this bit to override GPIO definition with I2C-compatible function on the two I2C-compatible pins. When this bit is cleared, these pins are free to function as GPIOs. In I2C-compatible mode, the two pins operate in open drain mode, independent of the GPIO configuration setting. The CY7C64x13C processor provides a hardware assisted parallel interface for bus widths of 8, 16, or 24 bits, to accommodate data transfer with an external microcontroller or similar device. Control bits for selecting the byte width are in the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register (Table 20 on page 21), bits 1 and 0. Signals are provided on Port 2 to control the HAPI interface. Table 26 describes these signals and the HAPI control bits in the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register. Enabling HAPI causes the GPIO setting in the GPIO Configuration Register (0x08) to be overridden. The Port 2 output pins are in CMOS output mode and Port 2 input pins are in input mode (open drain mode with Q3 OFF in Figure 3 on page 15). Table 26. Port 2 Pin and HAPI Configuration Bit Definitions Pin Name Direction Out Description (Port 2 Pin) P2[2] LatEmptyPin Ready for more input data from external interface. P2[3] DReadyPin Out Output data ready for external interface. P2[4] STB In Strobe signal for latching incoming data. P2[5] OE In Output Enable, causes chip to output data. P2[6] CS In Chip Select (Gates STB and OE). Bit Name R/W Description (HAPI/I2C Configuration Register) 2 Data Ready R Asserted after firmware writes data to Port 0, until OE driven LOW. 3 Latch Empty R Asserted after firmware reads data from Port 0, until STB driven LOW. 4 DRDY Polarity R/W Determines polarity of Data Ready bit and DReadyPin: If 0, Data Ready is active LOW, DReadyPin is active HIGH. If 1, Data Ready is active HIGH, DReadyPin is active LOW. 5 LEMPTY Polarity R/W Determines polarity of Latch Empty bit and LatEmptyPin: If 0, Latch Empty is active LOW, LatEmptyPin is active HIGH. If 1, Latch Empty is active HIGH, LatEmptyPin is active LOW. HAPI Read by External Device from CY7C64x13C: HAPI Write by External Device to CY7C64x13C: In this case (see Figure 12), firmware writes data to the GPIO ports. If 16-bit or 24-bit transfers are being made, Port 0 should be written last, since writes to Port 0 asserts the Data Ready bit and the DReady Pin to signal the external device that data is available. In this case (see Figure 13 on page 48), the external device drives the STB and CS pins active (LOW) when it drives new data onto the port pins. When this happens, the internal latches become full, which causes the Latch Empty bit to be deasserted. When STB is returned HIGH (inactive), the HAPI/GPIO interrupt is generated. Firmware then reads the parallel ports to empty the HAPI latches. If 16-bit or 24-bit transfers are being made, Port 0 should be read last because reads from Port 0 assert the Latch Empty bit and the LatEmptyPin to signal the external device for more data. The external device then drives the OE and CS pins active (LOW), which causes the HAPI data to be output on the port pins. When OE is returned HIGH (inactive), the HAPI/GPIO interrupt is generated. At that point, firmware can reload the HAPI latches for the next output, again writing Port 0 last. The Data Ready bit reads the opposite state from the external DReadyPin on pin P2[3]. If the DRDY Polarity bit is 0, DReadyPin is active HIGH, and the Data Ready bit is active LOW. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E The Latch Empty bit reads the opposite state from the external LatEmptyPin on pin P2[2]. If the LEMPTY Polarity bit is 0, LatEmptyPin is active HIGH, and the Latch Empty bit is active LOW. Page 24 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Processor Status and Control Register Table 27. Processor Status and Control Register Processor Status and Control Bit # ADDRESS 0xFF 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IRQ Pending Watchdog Reset USB Bus Reset Interrupt Power-On Reset Suspend Interrupt Enable Sense Reserved Run Read/Write R R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Bit Name Bit 0: Run This bit is manipulated by the HALT instruction. When Halt is executed, all the bits of the Processor Status and Control Register are cleared to 0. Since the run bit is cleared, the processor stops at the end of the current instruction. The processor remains halted until an appropriate reset occurs (power-on or Watchdog). This bit should normally be written as a ‘1.’ Bit 1: Reserved Bit 1 is reserved and must be written as a zero. Bit 2: Interrupt Enable Sense This bit indicates whether interrupts are enabled or disabled. Firmware has no direct control over this bit as writing a zero or one to this bit position has no effect on interrupts. A ‘0’ indicates that interrupts are masked off and a ‘1’ indicates that the interrupts are enabled. This bit is further gated with the bit settings of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (Table 28 on page 26) and USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register (Table 29 on page 27). Instructions DI, EI, and RETI manipulate the state of this bit. Bit 3: Suspend Writing a ‘1’ to the Suspend bit halts the processor and cause the microcontroller to enter the suspend mode that significantly reduces power consumption. A pending, enabled interrupt or USB bus activity causes the device to come out of suspend. After coming out of suspend, the device resumes firmware execution at the instruction following the IOWR which put the part into suspend. An IOWR attempting to put the part into suspend is ignored if USB bus activity is present. See Suspend Mode on page 14 for more details on suspend mode operation. Bit 4: Power-On Reset The Power-On Reset is set to ‘1’ during a power-on reset. The firmware can check bits 4 and 6 in the reset handler to determine whether a reset was caused by a power-on condition or a Watchdog timeout. A POR event may be followed by a Watchdog reset before firmware begins executing, as explained below. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Bit 5: USB Bus Reset Interrupt The USB Bus Reset Interrupt bit is set when the USB Bus Reset is detected on receiving a USB Bus Reset signal on the upstream port. The USB Bus Reset signal is a single-ended zero (SE0) that lasts from 12 to 16 µs. An SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the D– line are LOW at the same time. Bit 6: Watchdog Reset The Watchdog Reset is set during a reset initiated by the Watchdog Timer. This indicates the Watchdog Timer went for more than tWATCH (8 ms minimum) between Watchdog clears. This can occur with a POR event, as noted below. Bit 7: IRQ Pending The IRQ pending, when set, indicates that one or more of the interrupts has been recognized as active. An interrupt remains pending until its interrupt enable bit is set (Table 28 on page 26, Table 29 on page 27) and interrupts are globally enabled. At that point, the internal interrupt handling sequence clears this bit until another interrupt is detected as pending. During power-up, the Processor Status and Control Register is set to 00010001, which indicates a POR (bit 4 set) has occurred and no interrupts are pending (bit 7 clear). During the 96 ms suspend at start-up (explained in Power-On Reset (POR) on page 14), a Watchdog Reset also occurs unless this suspend is aborted by an upstream SE0 before 8 ms. If a WDR occurs during the power-up suspend interval, firmware reads 01010001 from the Status and Control Register after power-up. Normally, the POR bit should be cleared so a subsequent WDR can be clearly identified. If an upstream bus reset is received before firmware examines this register, the Bus Reset bit may also be set. During a Watchdog Reset, the Processor Status and Control Register(Table 27 on page 25) is set to 01XX0001b, which indicates a Watchdog Reset (bit 6 set) has occurred and no interrupts are pending (bit 7 clear). The Watchdog Reset does not effect the state of the POR and the Bus Reset Interrupt bits. Page 25 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Interrupts Interrupts are generated by the GPIO/DAC pins, the internal timers, I2C-compatible interface or HAPI operation, or on various USB traffic conditions. All interrupts are maskable by the Global Interrupt Enable Register and the USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register. Writing a ‘1’ to a bit position enables the interrupt associated with that bit position. Table 28. Global Interrupt Enable Register Global Interrupt Enable Register Bit # ADDRESS 0X20 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved I2C Interrupt Enable GPIO Interrupt Enable DAC Interrupt enable Reserved 1.024-ms Interrupt Enable 128-s Interrupt Enable USB Bus RST Interrupt Enable Read/Write - R/W R/W - R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset - 0 0 X 0 0 0 0 Bit Name Bit 0 : USB Bus RST Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on a USB Bus Reset; 0 = Disable interrupt on a USB Bus Reset (Refer to USB Bus Reset Interrupt on page 29) Bit 1 :128-µs Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable Timer interrupt every 128 µs; 0 = Disable Timer Interrupt for every 128 µs. Bit 2 : 1.024-ms Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Timer interrupt every 1.024 ms; 0 = Disable Timer Interrupt every 1.024 ms. Bit 3 : Reserved Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Bit 4 : DAC Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable DAC Interrupt; 0 = Disable DAC interrupt Bit 5 : GPIO Interrupt Enable 1 = Enable Interrupt on falling/rising edge on any GPIO; 0 = Disable Interrupt on falling/rising edge on any GPIO (Refer to GPIO Configuration Port on page 16 and GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports on page 17.) Bit 6 : I2C Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on I2C related activity; 0 = Disable I2C related activity interrupt. (Refer to I2C Interrupt on page 30). Bit 7 : Reserved Page 26 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 29. USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Register USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Bit # ADDRESS 0X21 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved EPB1 Interrupt Enable EPB0 Interrupt Enable EPA2 Interrupt Enable EPA1 Interrupt Enable EPA0 Interrupt Enable Read/Write - - - R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset - - - 0 0 0 0 0 Bit Name Figure 6. USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Register Bit 0: EPA0 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A0; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A0 Bit 1: EPA1 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A1; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A1 Bit 2: EPA2 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A2; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint A2. Bit 3: EPB0 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B0; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B0 Bit 4: EPB1 Interrupt Enable 1= Enable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B1; 0= Disable Interrupt on data activity through endpoint B1 Bit [7..5] : Reserved During a reset, the contents the Global Interrupt Enable Register and USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register are cleared, effectively, disabling all interrupts The interrupt controller contains a separate flip-flop for each interrupt. See Figure 7 on page 28 for the logic block diagram of the interrupt controller. When an interrupt is generated, it is first registered as a pending interrupt. It stays pending until it is serviced or a reset occurs. A pending interrupt only generates an interrupt request if it is enabled by the corresponding bit in the interrupt enable registers. The highest priority interrupt request is serviced following the completion of the currently executing instruction. When servicing an interrupt, the hardware does the following 3. Generates an automatic CALL instruction to the ROM address associated with the interrupt being serviced (i.e., the Interrupt Vector, see Interrupt Vectors). The instruction in the interrupt table is typically a JMP instruction to the address of the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR). The user can re-enable interrupts in the interrupt service routine by executing an EI instruction. Interrupts can be nested to a level limited only by the available stack space. The Program Counter value as well as the Carry and Zero flags (CF, ZF) are stored onto the Program Stack by the automatic CALL instruction generated as part of the interrupt acknowledge process. The user firmware is responsible for ensuring that the processor state is preserved and restored during an interrupt. The PUSH A instruction should typically be used as the first command in the ISR to save the accumulator value and the POP A instruction should be used to restore the accumulator value just before the RETI instruction. The program counter CF and ZF are restored and interrupts are enabled when the RETI instruction is executed. The DI and EI instructions can be used to disable and enable interrupts, respectively. These instructions affect only the Global Interrupt Enable bit of the CPU. If desired, EI can be used to re-enable interrupts while inside an ISR, instead of waiting for the RETI that exists the ISR. While the global interrupt enable bit is cleared, the presence of a pending interrupt can be detected by examining the IRQ Sense bit (Bit 7 in the Processor Status and Control Register). Interrupt Vectors The Interrupt Vectors supported by the USB Controller are listed in Table 30 on page 29. The lowest-numbered interrupt (USB Bus Reset interrupt) has the highest priority, and the highest-numbered interrupt (I2C interrupt) has the lowest priority. 1. Disables all interrupts by clearing the Global Interrupt Enable bit in the CPU (the state of this bit can be read at Bit 2 of the Processor Status and Control Register, Table 27 on page 25). 2. Clears the flip-flop of the current interrupt. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 27 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Figure 7. Interrupt Controller Function Diagram CLR 1 D USB Reset Int Q CLK CLR Q D 1 AddrA ENP2 Int CLK Enable [0] (Reg 0x20) Enable [2] (Reg 0x21) USB Reset Clear Interrupt Vector USB Reset IRQ 128-s CLR 128-s IRQ 1-ms CLR 1-ms IRQ IRQout AddrA EP0 CLR AddrA EP0 IRQ AddrA EP1 CLR AddrA EP1 IRQ AddrA EP2 CLR AddrA EP2 IRQ AddrB EP0 CLR AddrB EP0 IRQ AddrB EP1 CLR AddrB EP1 IRQ Hub CLR Hub IRQ DAC CLR DAC IRQ To CPU CPU IRQ Sense IRQ Global Interrupt Enable Bit CLR Int Enable Sense Controlled by DI, EI, and RETI Instructions Interrupt Acknowledge GPIO CLR GPIO IRQ I2C CLR CLR 1 I2C Int D CLK Q Enable [6] (Reg 0x20) I2C IRQ Interrupt Priority Encoder Although Reset is not an interrupt, the first instruction executed after a reset is at PROM address 0x0000h—which corresponds to the first entry in the Interrupt Vector Table. Because the JMP Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E instruction is two bytes long, the interrupt vectors occupy two bytes. Page 28 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 30. Interrupt Vector Assignments Interrupt Vector Number ROM Address Function Not Applicable 0x0000 Execution after Reset begins here 1 0x0002 USB Bus Reset interrupt 2 0x0004 128- µs timer interrupt 3 0x0006 1.024-ms timer interrupt 4 0x0008 USB Address A Endpoint 0 interrupt 5 0x000A USB Address A Endpoint 1 interrupt 6 0x000C USB Address A Endpoint 2 interrupt 7 0x000E USB Address A Endpoint 3 interrupt 8 0x0010 USB Address A Endpoint 4 interrupt 9 0x0012 Reserved 10 0x0014 DAC interrupt 11 0x0016 GPIO interrupt 12 0x0018 I2C interrupt Interrupt Latency Interrupt latency can be calculated from the following equation: Interrupt latency = (Number of clock cycles remaining in the current instruction) + (10 clock cycles for the CALL instruction) + (5 clock cycles for the JMP instruction) For example, if a 5 clock cycle instruction such as JC is being executed when an interrupt occurs, the first instruction of the Interrupt Service Routine executes a minimum of 16 clocks (1+10+5) or a maximum of 20 clocks (5+10+5) after the interrupt is issued. For a 12-MHz internal clock (6-MHz crystal), 20 clock periods is 20 / 12 MHz = 1.667 µs. USB Bus Reset Interrupt The USB Controller recognizes a USB Reset when a Single Ended Zero (SE0) condition persists on the upstream USB port for 12–16 µs (the Reset may be recognized for an SE0 as short as 12 µs, but is always recognized for an SE0 longer than 16 µs). SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the D– line are LOW. Bit 5 of the Status and Control Register is set to record this event. The interrupt is asserted at the end of the Bus Reset. If the USB reset occurs during the start-up delay following a POR, the delay is aborted as described in Power-On Reset (POR) on page 14. The USB Bus Reset Interrupt is generated when the SE0 state is deasserted. A USB Bus Reset clears the following registers: SIE Section:USB Device Address Registers (0x10, 0x40) Timer Interrupt There are two periodic timer interrupts: the 128- µs interrupt and the 1.024-ms interrupt. The user should disable both timer interrupts before going into the suspend mode to avoid possible conflicts between servicing the timer interrupts first or the suspend request first. USB Endpoint Interrupts There are five USB endpoint interrupts, one per endpoint. A USB endpoint interrupt is generated after the USB host writes to a Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E USB endpoint FIFO or after the USB controller sends a packet to the USB host. The interrupt is generated on the last packet of the transaction (e.g., on the host’s ACK during an IN, or on the device ACK during on OUT). If no ACK is received during an IN transaction, no interrupt is generated. DAC Interrupt Each DAC I/O pin can generate an interrupt, if enabled. The interrupt polarity for each DAC I/O pin is programmable. A positive polarity is a rising edge input while a negative polarity is a falling edge input. All of the DAC pins share a single interrupt vector, which means the firmware needs to read the DAC port to determine which pin or pins caused an interrupt. If one DAC pin has triggered an interrupt, no other DAC pins can cause a DAC interrupt until that pin has returned to its inactive (non-trigger) state or the corresponding interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt priority to different DAC pins and the DAC Interrupt Enable Register is not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process. GPIO/HAPI Interrupt Each of the GPIO pins can generate an interrupt, if enabled. The interrupt polarity can be programmed for each GPIO port as part of the GPIO configuration. All of the GPIO pins share a single interrupt vector, which means the firmware needs to read the GPIO ports with enabled interrupts to determine which pin or pins caused an interrupt. A block diagram of the GPIO interrupt logic is shown in Figure 8 on page 30. Refer to GPIO Configuration Port on page 16 and GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports on page 17 for more information of setting GPIO interrupt polarity and enabling individual GPIO interrupts. If one port pin has triggered an interrupt, no other port pins can cause a GPIO interrupt until that port pin has returned to its inactive (non-trigger) state or its corresponding port interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt priority to different port pins and the Port Interrupt Enable Registers are not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process. Page 29 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Figure 8. GPIO Interrupt Structure Port Configuration Register GPIO Pin 1 = Enable 0 = Disable OR Gate (1 input per GPIO pin) M U X GPIO Interrupt Flip Flop 1 D Q CLR Interrupt Priority Encoder IRQout Interrupt Vector Port Interrupt Enable Register IRA 1 = Enable 0 = Disable Global GPIO Interrupt Enable (Bit 5, Register 0x20) When HAPI is enabled, the HAPI logic takes over the interrupt vector and blocks any interrupt from the GPIO bits, including ports/bits not being used by HAPI. Operation of the HAPI interrupt is independent of the GPIO specific bit interrupt enables, and is enabled or disabled only by bit 5 of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (Table 28 on page 26) when HAPI is enabled. The settings of the GPIO bit interrupt enables on ports/bits not used by HAPI still effect the CMOS mode operation of those ports/bits. The effect of modifying the interrupt bits while the Port Config bits are set to “10” is shown in Table 9. The events that generate HAPI interrupts are described in Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) on page 24. I2C Interrupt The I2C interrupt occurs after various events on the I2C-compatible bus to signal the need for firmware interaction. This generally involves reading the I2C Status and Control Register (Table 24 on page 22) to determine the cause of the interrupt, loading/reading the I2C Data Register as appropriate, and finally writing the Status and Control Register to initiate the subsequent transaction. The interrupt indicates that status bits are stable and it is safe to read and write the I2C registers. Refer to I2C-compatible Controller on page 22 for details on the I2C registers. When enabled, the I2C-compatible state machines generate interrupts on completion of the following conditions. The referenced bits are in the I2C Status and Control Register. 1. In slave receive mode, after the slave receives a byte of data: The Addr bit is set, if this is the first byte since a start or restart signal was sent by the external master. Firmware must read or write the data register as necessary, then set the ACK, Xmit MODE, and Continue/Busy bits appropriately for the next byte. 2. In slave receive mode, after a stop bit is detected: The Received Stop bit is set, if the stop bit follows a slave receive transaction where the ACK bit was cleared to 0, no stop bit detection occurs. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E 3. In slave transmit mode, after the slave transmits a byte of data: The ACK bit indicates if the master that requested the byte acknowledged the byte. If more bytes are to be sent, firmware writes the next byte into the Data Register and then sets the Xmit MODE and Continue/Busy bits as required. 4. In master transmit mode, after the master sends a byte of data. Firmware should load the Data Register if necessary, and set the Xmit MODE, MSTR MODE, and Continue/Busy bits appropriately. Clearing the MSTR MODE bit issues a stop signal to the I2C-compatible bus and return to the idle state. 5. In master receive mode, after the master receives a byte of data: Firmware should read the data and set the ACK and Continue/Busy bits appropriately for the next byte. Clearing the MSTR MODE bit at the same time causes the master state machine to issue a stop signal to the I2C-compatible bus and leave the I2C-compatible hardware in the idle state. 6. When the master loses arbitration: This condition clears the MSTR MODE bit and sets the ARB Lost/Restart bit immediately and then waits for a stop signal on the I2C-compatible bus to generate the interrupt. The Continue/Busy bit is cleared by hardware prior to interrupt conditions 1 to 4. Once the Data Register has been read or written, firmware should configure the other control bits and set the Continue/Busy bit for subsequent transactions. Following an interrupt from master mode, firmware should perform only one write to the Status and Control Register that sets the Continue/Busy bit, without checking the value of the Continue/Busy bit. The Busy bit may otherwise be active and I2C register contents may be changed by the hardware during the transaction, until the I2C interrupt occurs. USB Overview The USB hardware consists of the logic for a full-speed USB Port. The full-speed serial interface engine (SIE) interfaces the microcontroller to the USB bus. An external series resistor (Rext) must be placed in series with the D+ and D– lines, as close to Page 30 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C the corresponding pins as possible, to meet the USB driver requirements of the USB specifications. USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) The SIE allows the CY7C64x13C microcontroller to communicate with the USB host. The SIE simplifies the interface between the microcontroller and USB by incorporating hardware that handles the following USB bus activity independently of the microcontroller: ■ Bit stuffing/unstuffing ■ Checksum generation/checking ■ ACK/NAK/STALL ■ Token type identification ■ Address checking Firmware is required to handle the following USB interface tasks: ■ Coordinate enumeration by responding to SETUP packets ■ Fill and empty the FIFOs ■ Suspend/Resume coordination ■ Verify and select DATA toggle values USB Enumeration The USB device is enumerated under firmware control. The following is a brief summary of the typical enumeration process of the CY7C64x13C by the USB host. For a detailed description of the enumeration process, refer to the USB specification. In this description, ‘Firmware’ refers to embedded firmware in the CY7C64x13C controller. 1. The host computer sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to USB address 0 requesting the Device descriptor. 2. Firmware decodes the request and retrieves its Device descriptor from the program memory tables. 3. The host computer performs a control read sequence and Firmware responds by sending the Device descriptor over the USB bus, via the on-chip FIFOs. 4. After receiving the descriptor, the host sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to address 0 assigning a new USB address to the device. 5. Firmware stores the new address in its USB Device Address Register after the no-data control sequence completes. 6. The host sends a request for the Device descriptor using the new USB address. 7. Firmware decodes the request and retrieves the Device descriptor from program memory tables. 8. The host performs a control read sequence and Firmware responds by sending its Device descriptor over the USB bus. 9. The host generates control reads from the device to request the Configuration and Report descriptors. 10.Once the device receives a Set Configuration request, its functions may now be used. USB Upstream Port Status and Control USB status and control is regulated by the USB Status and Control Register, as shown in Table 31. All bits in the register are cleared during reset. Table 31. USB Status and Control Register USB Status and Control Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESS 0x1F 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Endpoint Size Endpoint Mode D+ Upstream D– Upstream Bus Activity Control Action Bit 2 Control Action Bit 1 Control Action Bit 0 R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits[2..0] : Control Action Set to control action as per Table 32.The three control bits allow the upstream port to be driven manually by firmware. For normal USB operation, all of these bits must be Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E cleared. Table 32 shows how the control bits affect the upstream port. Table 32. Control Bit Definition for Upstream Port Control Bits Control Action 000 Not Forcing (SIE Controls Driver) 001 Force D+[0] HIGH, D–[0] LOW 010 Force D+[0] LOW, D–[0] HIGH 011 Force SE0; D+[0] LOW, D–[0] LOW 100 Force D+[0] LOW, D–[0] LOW 101 Force D+[0] HiZ, D–[0] LOW 110 Force D+[0] LOW, D–[0] HiZ 111 Force D+[0] HiZ, D–[0] HiZ Page 31 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C This bit used to configure the number of USB endpoints. See USB Device Endpoints on page 32 for a detailed description. Bit 3 : Bus Activity This is a “sticky” bit that indicates if any non-idle USB event has occurred on the upstream USB port. Firmware should check and clear this bit periodically to detect any loss of bus activity. Writing a ‘0’ to the Bus Activity bit clears it, while writing a ‘1’ preserves the current value. In other words, the firmware can clear the Bus Activity bit, but only the SIE can set it. Bits 4 and 5 : D– Upstream and D+ Upstream These bits give the state of each upstream port pin individually: 1 = HIGH, 0 = LOW. Bit 6 : Endpoint Mode This bit used to configure the number of USB endpoints. See USB Device Endpoints on page 32 for a detailed description. Bit 7 : Endpoint Size USB Serial Interface Engine Operation USB Device Address A includes up to five endpoints: EPA0, EPA1, EPA2, EPA3, and EPA4. Endpoint (EPA0) allows the USB host to recognize, set-up, and control the device. In particular, EPA0 is used to receive and transmit control (including set-up) packets. USB Device Address The USB Controller provides one USB Device Address with five endpoints. The USB Device Address Register contents are cleared during a reset, setting the USB device address to zero and marking this address as disabled. Table 33 shows the format of the USB Address Registers. Table 33. USB Device Address Registers USB Device Address ADDRESSES Bit # Bit Name 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Device Address Enable Device Address Bit 6 Device Address Bit 5 Device Address Bit 4 Device Address Bit 3 Device Address Bit 2 Device Address Bit 1 Device Address Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset enumeration process to the non-zero address assigned by the USB host. Bits[6..0] :Device Address Firmware writes this bits during the USB enumeration process to the non-zero address assigned by the USB host. Bit 7 0x10 :Device Address Enable Must be set by firmware before the SIE can respond to USB traffic to the Device Address. Bit 7 (Device Address Enable) in the USB Device Address Register must be set by firmware before the SIE can respond to USB traffic to this address. The Device Addresses in bits [6:0] are set by firmware during the USB USB Device Endpoints The CY7C64x13C controller supports one USB device address and five endpoints for communication with the host. The configuration of these endpoints, and associated FIFOs, is controlled by bits [7,6] of the USB Status and Control Register (0x1F). Bit 7 controls the size of the endpoints and bit 6 controls the number of endpoints. These configuration options are detailed in Table 34. The “unused” FIFO areas in the following table can be used by the firmware as additional user RAM space. Table 34. Memory Allocation for Endpoints USB Status And Control Register (0x1F) Bits [7, 6] [0,0] [1,0] [0,1] [1,1] Label Start Address Size Label Start Address Size Label Start Address Size Label Start Address Size unused 0xD8 8 unused 0xA8 8 EPA4 0xD8 8 EPA4 0xB0 8 unused 0xE0 8 unused 0xB0 8 EPA3 0xE0 8 EPA3 0xA8 8 EPA2 0xE8 8 EPA0 0xB8 8 EPA2 0xE8 8 EPA0 0xB8 8 EPA1 0xF0 8 EPA1 0xC0 32 EPA1 0xF0 8 EPA1 0xC0 32 EPA0 0xF8 8 EPA2 0xE0 32 EPA0 0xF8 8 EPA2 0xE0 32 When the SIE writes data to a FIFO, the internal data bus is driven by the SIE; not the CPU. This causes a short delay in the CPU operation. The delay is three clock cycles per byte. For example, an 8-byte data write by the SIE to the FIFO generates a delay of 2 µs (3 cycles/byte * 83.33 ns/cycle * 8 bytes). Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E USB Control Endpoint Mode Register All USB devices are required to have a Control Endpoint 0 (EPA0) that is used to initialize and control each USB address. Endpoint 0 provides access to the device configuration information and allows generic USB status and control accesses. Page 32 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Endpoint 0 is bidirectional to both receive and transmit data. The other endpoints are unidirectional, but selectable by the user as IN or OUT endpoints. The endpoint mode register is cleared during reset. The endpoint zero EPA0 mode register uses the format shown in Table 35. Table 35. USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode Registers USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode ADDRESSES Bit # Bit Name 0x12 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Endpoint 0 SETUP Received Endpoint 0 IN Received Endpoint 0 OUT Received ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset Bits[3..0] : Mode These sets the mode which control how the control endpoint responds to traffic. Bit 4 : ACK This bit is set whenever the SIE engages in a transaction to the register’s endpoint that completes with an ACK packet. Bit 5: Endpoint 0 OUT Received 1 = Token received is an OUT token. 0 = Token received is not an OUT token. This bit is set by the SIE to report the type of token received by the corresponding device address is an OUT token. The bit must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing. Bit 6: Endpoint 0 IN Received 1= Token received is an IN token. 0= Token received is not an IN token. This bit is set by the SIE to report the type of token received by the corresponding device address is an IN token. The bit must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing. Bit 7: Endpoint 0 SETUP Received 1= Token received is a SETUP token. 0= Token received is not a SETUP token. This bit is set ONLY by the SIE to report the type of token received by the corresponding device address is a SETUP token. Any write to this bit by the CPU will clear it (set it to 0). The bit is forced HIGH from the start of the data packet phase of the SETUP transaction until the start of the ACK packet returned by the SIE. The CPU should not clear this bit during this interval, and subsequently, until the CPU first does an IORD to this endpoint 0 mode register. The bit must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing. Bits[6:0] of the endpoint 0 mode register are locked from CPU write operations whenever the SIE has updated one of these bits, which the SIE does only at the end of the token phase of a transaction (SETUP... Data... ACK, OUT... Data... ACK, or IN... Data... ACK). The CPU can unlock these bits by doing a subsequent read of this register. Only endpoint 0 mode registers are locked when updated. The locking mechanism does not apply to the mode registers of other endpoints. Because of these hardware locking features, firmware must perform an IORD after an IOWR to an endpoint 0 register. This verifies that the contents have changed as desired, and that the SIE has not updated these values. While the SETUP bit is set, the CPU cannot write to the endpoint zero FIFOs. This prevents firmware from overwriting an incoming SETUP transaction before firmware has a chance to read the SETUP data. Refer to Table 34 for the appropriate endpoint zero memory locations. The Mode bits (bits [3:0]) control how the endpoint responds to USB bus traffic. The mode bit encoding is shown inTable 38. Additional information on the mode bits can be found inTable 39. USB Non-Control Endpoint Mode Registers The format of the non-control endpoint mode register is shown in Table 36. Table 36. USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Registers USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Bit # Bit Name Read/Write Reset ADDRESSES 0x14, 0x16, 0x42, 0x44 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 STALL Reserved Reserved ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 33 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Bits[3..0] : Mode These sets the mode which control how the control endpoint responds to traffic. The mode bit encoding is shown in Table 38 If this STALL is set, the SIE stalls an OUT packet if the mode bits are set to ACK-IN, and the SIE stalls an IN packet if the mode bits are set to ACK-OUT. For all other modes, the STALL bit must be a LOW. USB Endpoint Counter Registers Bit 4 : ACK This bit is set whenever the SIE engages in a transaction to the register’s endpoint that completes with an ACK packet. Bits[6..5] : Reserved Must be written zero during register writes. There are five Endpoint Counter registers, with identical formats for both control and non-control endpoints. These registers contain byte count information for USB transactions, as well as bits for data packet status. The format of these registers is shown in Table 37: Bit 7 : STALL Table 37. USB Endpoint Counter Registers USB Endpoint Counter ADDRESSES Bit # Bit Name 7 6 Data 0/1 Toggle Data Valid R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Read/Write Reset 5 4 2 1 0 Byte Count Bit 5 Byte Count Bit 4 Byte Count Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 Bits[5..0] : Byte Count These counter bits indicate the number of data bytes in a transaction. For IN transactions, firmware loads the count with the number of bytes to be transmitted to the host from the endpoint FIFO. Valid values are 0 to 32, inclusive. For OUT or SETUP transactions, the count is updated by hardware to the number of data bytes received, plus 2 for the CRC bytes. Valid values are 2 to 34, inclusive. Bit 6 : Data Valid This bit is set on receiving a proper CRC when the endpoint FIFO buffer is loaded with data during transactions. This bit is used OUT and SETUP tokens only. If the CRC is not correct, the endpoint interrupt occurs, but Data Valid is cleared to a zero. Bit 7 : Data 0/1 Toggle This bit selects the DATA packet’s toggle state: 0 for DATA0, 1 for DATA1. For IN transactions, firmware must set this bit to the desired state. For OUT or SETUP transactions, the hardware sets this bit to the state of the received Data Toggle bit. Whenever the count updates from a SETUP or OUT transaction on endpoint 0, the counter register locks and cannot be written by the CPU. Reading the register unlocks it. This prevents firmware from overwriting a status update on incoming SETUP or OUT transactions before firmware has a chance to read the data. Only endpoint 0 counter register is locked when updated. The locking mechanism does not apply to the count registers of other endpoints. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E 3 0x11, 0x13, 0x15, 0x41, 0x43 Endpoint Mode/Count Registers Update and Locking Mechanism The contents of the endpoint mode and counter registers are updated, based on the packet flow diagram in Figure 9. Two time points, UPDATE and SETUP, are shown in the same figure. The following activities occur at each time point: SETUP: The SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register is forced HIGH at this time. This bit is forced HIGH by the SIE until the end of the data phase of a control write transfer. The SETUP bit can not be cleared by firmware during this time. The affected mode and counter registers of endpoint 0 are locked from any CPU writes once they are updated. These registers can be unlocked by a CPU read, only if the read operation occurs after the UPDATE. The firmware needs to perform a register read as a part of the endpoint ISR processing to unlock the effected registers. The locking mechanism on mode and counter registers ensures that the firmware recognizes the changes that the SIE might have made since the previous IO read of that register. UPDATE: 1. Endpoint Mode Register – All the bits are updated (except the SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register). 2. Counter Registers – All bits are updated. 3. Interrupt – If an interrupt is to be generated as a result of the transaction, the interrupt flag for the corresponding endpoint is set at this time. For details on what conditions are required to generate an endpoint interrupt, refer to Table 39. 4. The contents of the updated endpoint 0 mode and counter registers are locked, except the SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register which was locked earlier. Page 34 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Figure 9. Token/Data Packet Flow Diagram 1. IN Token Host To Device S Y N C IN A D D R E N D P Device To Host C R C 5 D A T A 1/0 S Y N C Token Packet H O S T IN A D D R E N D P C R C 16 S Y N C A C K Hand Shake Packet Data Packet Host To Device S Y N C Data Host To Device UPDATE Device To Host C R C 5 S Y N C Token Packet NAK/STALL Data Packet UPDATE 2. OUT or SETUP Token without CRC error S Y N C O U T / Set up A D D R E N D P Device To Host Host To Device Host To Device C R C 5 S Y N C Token Packet D A T A 1/0 Data C R C 16 Data Packet UPDATE SETUP S Y N C D E V I C E ACK, NAK, STAL Hand Shake Packet 3. OUT or SETUP Token with CRC error Host To Device S Y N C O U T / Set up A D D R E N D P Token Packet Host To Device C R C 5 S Y N C D A T A 1/0 Data C R C 16 Data Packet UPDATE only if FIFO is written Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 35 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C USB Mode Tables Table 38. USB Register Mode Encoding Mode Mode Bits SETUP Disable 0000 IN ignore ignore OUT Comments ignore Ignore all USB traffic to this endpoint Nak In/Out 0001 accept NAK NAK Forced from Setup on Control endpoint, from modes other than 0000 Status Out Only 0010 accept stall check For Control endpoints Stall In/Out 0011 accept stall stall For Control endpoints Ignore In/Out 0100 accept ignore ignore For Control endpoints Isochronous Out 0101 ignore ignore always For Isochronous endpoints Status In Only 0110 accept TX 0 BYte Isochronous In 0111 ignore TX Count Nak Out 1000 ignore ignore NAK Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1001 (Ack Out) Ack Out(STALL[3]=0) Ack Out(STALL[3]=1) 1001 1001 ignore ignore ignore ignore ACK stall On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1000 (NAK Out) Nak Out - Status In 1010 accept TX 0 BYte NAK Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1011 (Ack Out- Status In) Ack Out - Status In 1011 accept TX 0 BYte ACK On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1010 (NAK Out - Status In) Nak In 1100 ignore NAK Ack IN(STALL[3]=0) Ack IN(STALL[3]=1) 1101 1101 ignore ignore TX Count stall Nak In - Status Out 1110 accept NAK check Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1111 (Ack In - Status Out) Ack In - Status Out 1111 accept TX Count check On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1110 (NAK In - Status Out) stall ignore For Isochronous endpoints ignore Is set by SIE on an ACK from mode 1101 (Ack In) ignore On issuance of an ACK this mode is changed by SIE to 1100 (NAK ignore In) Mode This lists the mnemonic given to the different modes that can be set in the Endpoint Mode Register by writing to the lower nibble (bits 0..3). The bit settings for different modes are covered in the column marked “Mode Bits”. The Status IN and Status OUT represent the Status stage in the IN or OUT transfer involving the control endpoint. Mode Bits These column lists the encoding for different modes by setting Bits[3..0] of the Endpoint Mode register. This modes represents how the SIE responds to different tokens sent by the host to an endpoint. For instance, if the mode bits are set to “0001” (NAK IN/OUT), the SIE will respond with an ■ ACK on receiving a SETUP token from the host ■ NAK on receiving an OUT token from the host ■ NAK on receiving an IN token from the host Refer to I2C-compatible Controller on page 22 for more information on the SIE functioning SETUP, IN and OUT These columns shows the SIE’s response to the host on receiving a SETUP, IN and OUT token depending on the mode set in the Endpoint Mode Register. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E For Control Endpoints A “Check” on the OUT token column, implies that on receiving an OUT token the SIE checks to see whether the OUT packet is of zero length and has a Data Toggle (DTOG) set to ‘1.’ If the DTOG bit is set and the received OUT Packet has zero length, the OUT is ACKed to complete the transaction. If either of this condition is not met the SIE will respond with a STALLL or just ignore the transaction. A “TX Count” entry in the IN column implies that the SIE transmit the number of bytes specified in the Byte Count (bits 3..0 of the Endpoint Count Register) to the host in response to the IN token received. A “TX0 Byte” entry in the IN column implies that the SIE transmit a zero length byte packet in response to the IN token received from the host. An “Ignore” in any of the columns means that the device will not send any handshake tokens (no ACK) to the host. An “Accept” in any of the columns means that the device will respond with an ACK to a valid SETUP transaction tot he host. Comments Some Mode Bits are automatically changed by the SIE in response to certain USB transactions. For example, if the Mode Bits [3:0] are set to '1111' which is ACK IN-Status OUT mode, the SIE will change the endpoint Mode Bits [3:0] to NAK IN-Status OUT mode (1110) after ACK’ing a valid status stage OUT token. Page 36 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C The firmware needs to update the mode for the SIE to respond appropriately. See Table 34 on page 32 for more details on what modes will be changed by the SIE. A disabled endpoint will remain disabled until changed by firmware, and all endpoints reset to the disabled mode (0000). Firmware normally enables the endpoint mode after a SetConfiguration request. be placed in the correct mode to function as such. Non-Control endpoints should not be placed into modes that accept SETUPs. Note that most modes that control transactions involving an ending ACK, are changed by the SIE to a corresponding mode which NAKs subsequent packets following the ACK. Exceptions are modes 1010 and 1110. Any SETUP packet to an enabled endpoint with mode set to accept SETUPs will be changed by the SIE to 0001 (NAKing INs and OUTs). Any mode set to accept a SETUP will send an ACK handshake to a valid SETUP token. Note: The SIE offers an “Ack out–Status in” mode and not an “Ack out–Nak in” mode. Therefore, if following the status stage of a Control Write transfer a USB host were to immediately start the next transfer, the new Setup packet could override the data payload of the data stage of the previous Control Write. The control endpoint has three status bits for identifying the token type received (SETUP, IN, or OUT), but the endpoint must Properties of Incoming Packets 3 2 1 0 Token count buffer dval Changes to the Internal Register made by the SIE on receiving an incoming packet from the host DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK 3 2 1 0 Interrupt Response Int Byte Count (bits 0..5, Figure 17-4) Endpoint Mode encoding Data Valid (bit 6, Figure 17-4) Received Token (SETUP/IN/OUT) SIE’s Response to the Host Data0/1 (bit7 Figure 17-4) The validity of the received data PID Status Bits (Bit[7..5], Figure 17-2) Endpoint Mode bits Changed by the SIE The quality status of the DMA buffer The number of received bytes Legend: TX : transmit UC : unchanged RX : receive TX0 :Transmit 0 length packet Acknowledge phase completed available for Control endpoint only x: don’t care The response of the SIE can be summarized as follows: 1. The SIE will only respond to valid transactions, and will ignore non-valid ones. 2. The SIE will generate an interrupt when a valid transaction is completed or when the FIFO is corrupted. FIFO corruption occurs during an OUT or SETUP transaction to a valid internal address, that ends with a non-valid CRC. 3. An incoming Data packet is valid if the count is < Endpoint Size + 2 (includes CRC) and passes all error checking; 4. An IN will be ignored by an OUT configured endpoint and visa versa. 5. The IN and OUT PID status is updated at the end of a transaction. 6. The SETUP PID status is updated at the beginning of the Data packet phase. 7. The entire Endpoint 0 mode register and the Count register are locked to CPU writes at the end of any transaction to that Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E endpoint in which an ACK is transferred. These registers are only unlocked by a CPU read of the register, which should be done by the firmware only after the transaction is complete. This represents about a 1- µs window in which the CPU is locked from register writes to these USB registers. Normally the firmware should perform a register read at the beginning of the Endpoint ISRs to unlock and get the mode register information. The interlock on the Mode and Count registers ensures that the firmware recognizes the changes that the SIE might have made during the previous transaction. Note that the setup bit of the mode register is NOT locked. This means that before writing to the mode register, firmware must first read the register to make sure that the setup bit is not set (which indicates a setup was received, while processing the current USB request). This read will of course unlock the register. So care must be taken not to overwrite the register elsewhere. Page 37 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 39. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 38 for the decode legend) SETUP (if accepting SETUPs) Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits token count buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response See Table 38 Setup <= 10 data valid updates 1 updates 1 UC UC 1 0 0 0 See Table 38 Setup > 10 junk x updates updates updates 1 UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes See Table 38 Setup x junk invalid updates 0 UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits updates 1 1 ACK Intr yes Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits token count buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr x x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no DISABLED 0 0 0 0 Nak In/Out 0 0 0 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange NAK yes 0 0 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange NAK yes Ignore In/Out 0 1 0 0 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 1 0 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no Stall In/Out 0 0 1 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange Stall yes 0 0 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange Stall yes buffer dval DTOG Response Intr CONTROL WRITE Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token count Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Normal Out/premature status In 1 0 1 1 Out <= 10 data valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Out > 10 junk x updates updates updates UC UC 1 UC NoChange 0 ACK ignore yes yes 1 0 1 1 Out x junk invalid updates 0 updates UC UC 1 UC NoChange ignore yes 1 0 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 NoChange TX 0 yes Out <= 10 UC valid UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange NAK yes NAK Out/premature status In 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 NoChange TX 0 yes Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 38 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 39. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 38 for the decode legend) (continued) Status In/extra Out 0 1 1 0 Out <= 10 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 UC valid UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 NoChange TX 0 yes buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr CONTROL READ Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token count Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits Normal In/premature status Out 1 1 1 1 Out 2 UC valid 1 1 updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange ACK yes 1 1 1 1 Out 2 UC valid 0 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 1 Out !=2 UC valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 1 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 1 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 1 1 1 0 ACK (back) yes Nak In/premature status Out 1 1 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 1 1 updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange ACK yes 1 1 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 0 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 0 Out !=2 UC valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 1 1 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange NAK yes Status Out/extra In 0 0 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 1 1 updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange ACK yes 0 0 1 0 Out 2 UC valid 0 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 0 0 1 0 Out !=2 UC valid updates 1 updates UC UC 1 UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes 0 0 1 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 0 1 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 0 1 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC 0 0 1 1 Stall yes OUT ENDPOINT Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token count Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr Page 39 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Table 39. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 38 for the decode legend) (continued) Normal Out/erroneous In 1 0 0 1 Out <= 10 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 data valid updates 1 1 Out > 10 junk x updates updates updates UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes 1 Out x junk invalid updates 0 updates UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore yes 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no UC updates UC UC UC UC 1 1 0 0 0 ACK yes (STALL[3] = 0) 1 0 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange Stall no (STALL[3] = 1) NAK Out/erroneous In 1 0 0 0 Out <= 10 UC valid UC UC UC UC UC 1 UC NoChange NAK yes 1 0 0 0 Out > 10 UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 0 0 Out x UC invalid UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 0 0 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no Isochronous endpoint (Out) 0 1 0 1 Out x updates updates updates updates updates UC UC 1 1 NoChange RX yes 0 1 0 1 In x UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no x UC UC UC UC IN ENDPOINT Properties of Incoming Packet Mode Bits token Changes made by SIE to Internal Registers and Mode Bits count buffer dval DTOG DVAL COUNT Setup In Out ACK Mode Bits Response Intr x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no Normal In/erroneous Out 1 1 0 1 Out UC [3] (STALL 1 1 0 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange (STALL[3] 1 1 0 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC 1 1 1 0 = 0) stall no = 1) 0 ACK (back) yes NAK In/erroneous Out 1 1 0 0 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 1 1 0 0 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange NAK yes Isochronous endpoint (In) 0 1 1 1 Out x UC x UC UC UC UC UC UC UC NoChange ignore no 0 1 1 1 In x UC x UC UC UC UC 1 UC UC NoChange TX yes Note: 3. STALL bit is bit 7 of the USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode registers. For more information, refer to Sec. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 40 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C ENDPOINT A0, AI AND A2 HAPI GPIO CONFIGURATION PORTS 0, 1, 2 AND 3 Register Summary Address Register Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Read/Write/Both/- Default/Reset 0x00 Port 0 Data P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 bbbbbbbb 11111111 0x01 Port 1 Data P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 bbbbbbbb 11111111 0x02 Port 2 Data P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0 bbbbbbbb 11111111 0x03 Port 3 Data P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0 bbbbbbbb 11111111 0x04 Port 0 Interrupt Enable P0.7 Intr Enable P0.6 Intr Enable P0.5 Intr Enable P0.4 Intr Enable P0.3 Intr Enable P0.2 Intr Enable P0.1 Intr Enable P0.0 Intr Enable wwwwwwww 00000000 0x05 Port 1 Interrupt Enable P1.7 Intr Enable P1.6 Intr Enable P1.5 Intr Enable P1.4 Intr Reserved P1.2 Intr Enable Enable P1.1 Intr Enable P1.0 Intr Enable wwwwwwww 00000000 0x06 Port 2 Interrupt Enable P2.7 Intr Enable P2.6 Intr Enable P2.5 Intr Enable P2.4 Intr Enable P2.3 Intr Reserved Reserved Reserved Enable wwwwwwww 00000000 0x07 Port 3 Interrupt Enable Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved P3.1 Intr Enable wwwwwwww 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 Reserved bbbbbbbb 00000000 Device Device Device Device Device Device Device Device Address A Address A Address A Address A Address A Address A Address A Address A Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Enable bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 0x08 GPIO Configuration 0x09 HAPI/I2C Configuration 0x10 USB Device Address A 0x11 EP A0 Counter Register 0x12 EP A0 Mode Register 0x13 EP A1 Counter Register 0x14 EP A1 Mode Register 0x15 EP A2 Counter Register 0x16 EP A2 Mode Register Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E P3.0 Intr Enable Port 3 Port 3 Port 2 Port 2 Port 1 Port 1 Port 0 Port 0 Config Bit Config Bit Config Bit Config Bit Config Bit Config Bit Config Bit Config Bit 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 I2C Position Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Data 0/1 Data Valid Toggle Byte Count Bit 5 Endpoint0 Endpoint0 Endpoint0 SETUP IN OUT Received Received Received Data 0/1 Data Valid Toggle STALL - Data 0/1 Data Valid Toggle STALL - Byte Count Bit 4 ACK Byte Count Bit 5 Byte Count Bit 4 - ACK Byte Count Bit 5 Byte Count Bit 4 - ACK Byte Count Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 I2C Port Width Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 Byte Count Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 Byte Count Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 Page 41 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Register Summary (continued) DAC PORT I2C TIMER INTERRUPT USB Address Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Read/Write/Both/- Default/Reset Bus Activity Control Bit 2 Control Bit 1 Control Bit 0 bbrrbbbb -0xx0000 Reserved USB Hub 1.024-ms Interrupt Interrupt Enable Enable 128-s Interrupt Enable USB Bus RESET Interrupt Enable -bbbbbbb -0000000 EPB1 Interrupt Enable EPA1 Interrupt Enable EPA0 Interrupt Enable ---bbbbb ---00000 0x1F USB Status and Control Endpoint Size Endpoint D+ D– Mode Upstream Upstream 0x20 Global Interrupt Enable Reserved I 2C Interrupt Enable 0x21 Endpoint Interrupt Enable GPIO Interrupt Enable Reserved Reserved Reserved EPB0 Interrupt Enable EPA2 Interrupt Enable 0x24 Timer (LSB) Timer Bit 7 Timer Bit 6 Timer Bit 5 Timer Bit 4 Timer Bit 3 Timer Bit 2 Timer Bit 1 Timer Bit 0 rrrrrrrr 00000000 0x25 Timer (MSB) Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Timer Bit 11 ----rrrr ----0000 0x26 WDT Clear x x6 x x x3 0x28 I2C Control and Status MSTR Mode Continue/ Busy Xmit Mode ACK Addr 0x29 I2C Data 0x30 DAC Data 0x31 DAC Interrupt Enable) 0x32 DAC Interrupt Polarity 0x380x3F DAS Isink 0x40 ENDPOINT A3, A4 Register Name 0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 Reserved Timer Bit Time Bit 9 Timer Bit 8 10 x wwwwwwww xxxxxxxx I2C Enable bbbbbbbb 00000000 I2C Data 7 I2C Data 6 I2C Data 5 I2C Data 4 I2C Data 3 I2C Data 2 I2C Data 1 I2C Data 0 bbbbbbbb xxxxxxxx Timer Bit 7 Timer Bit 6 Timer Bit 5 Timer Bit 4 Timer Bit 3 Timer Bit 2 Timer Bit 1 Timer Bit 0 rrrrrrrr 00000000 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Timer Bit 11 ----rrrr ----0000 x x6 x x x3 x2 x ARB Lost/ Received Restart Stop Timer Bit Time Bit 9 Timer Bit 8 10 x2 x x wwwwwwww Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved bbbbbbbb 00000000 EP A3 Counter Register Data 0/1 Data Valid Byte Byte Byte Byte Byte Byte Toggle Count Bit 5 Count Bit 4 Count Bit 3 Count Bit 2 Count Bit 1 Count Bit 0 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 bbbbbbbb 00000000 EP A3 Mode Register Endpoint 0 Endpoint 0 Endpoint 0 SETUP IN OUT Received Received Received EP A4 Counter Register Data 0/1 Data Valid Toggle EP A4 Mode Register Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E STALL - ACK Byte Count Bit 5 Byte Count Bit 4 - ACK Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 Byte Count Bit 3 Byte Count Bit 2 Byte Count Bit 1 Byte Count Bit 0 Mode Bit 3 Mode Bit 2 Mode Bit 1 Mode Bit 0 Page 42 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Register Summary (continued) Register Name 0x48 Reserved 0x49 Reserved 0x4A 0x4B 0x4C Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved --000000 0x4D Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 RESERVED Address Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Read/Write/Both/- Default/Reset Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4E Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x4F Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x50 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x51 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0x52 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 00000000 0xFF Process Status & Control rbbbbrbb 00010001 IRQ Watchdog USB Bus Power-On Suspend Pending Reset Reset Reset Interrupt Note: W: Write B: Read and Write R: Read Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Interrupt Enable Sense Reserved Run Page 43 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Sample Schematic 3.3V Regulator OUT IN GND 2.2 F Vref 2.2 F Vref 0V 1.5K (RUUP) .01 F Vbus 22x2(Rext) Optional 0V D0– D0+ VCC SHELL .01 F 0V Vref USB-B Vbus D– D+ GND 4.7 nF 250VAC XTALO 10M 6.000 MHz XTALI GND GND Vpp 0V 0V Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 44 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Absolute Maximum Ratings Power Dissipation .................................................... 500 mW Storage temperature ................................ –65 °C to +150 °C Static discharge voltage (MIL-STD-883, M 3015) ......................................... > 2000 V Ambient temperature with power applied ...... 0 °C to +70 °C Latch up current .................................................... > 200 mA Supply voltage on VCC relative to VSS .........–0.5 V to +7.0 V Max Output Sink Current into Port 0, 1, 2, 3, and DAC[1:0] Pins ............................................................ 60 mA DC input voltage ................................. –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State ........................................ –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Max Output Sink Current into DAC[7:2] Pins ............. 10 mA Electrical Characteristics fOSC = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 °C to 70 °C, VCC = 4.0 V to 5.25 V Parameter Description Conditions Min Max Unit 3.15 3.45 V –0.4 0.4 V – 50 mA General VREF Reference Voltage Vpp Programming Voltage (disabled) ICC VCC Operating Current ISB1 Supply Current—Suspend Mode – 50 µA Iref VREF Operating Current Note 5 – 30 mA Iil Input Leakage Current Any pin – 1 µA 3.3 V ±5% No GPIO source current USB Interface Vdi Differential Input Sensitivity 0.2 – V Vcm Differential Input Common Mode Range 0.8 2.5 V Vse Single Ended Receiver Threshold 0.8 2.0 V Cin Transceiver Capacitance – 20 pF Ilo Hi-Z State Data Line Leakage 0 V < Vin < 3.3 V –10 10 µA Rext External USB Series Resistor In series with each USB pin 19 21 RUUP External Upstream USB Pull-up Resistor 1.5 k ±5%, D+ to VREG 1.425 1.575 k 0 100 ms | (D+)–(D–) | Power On Reset tvccs VCC Ramp Rate Linear ramp 0V to VCC[4] USB Upstream VUOH Static Output High 15 k ±5% to Gnd 2.8 3.6 V VUOL Static Output Low 1.5 k ±5% to VREF – 0.3 V ZO USB Driver Output Impedance Including Rext Resistor 28 44 General Purpose I/O (GPIO) Rup Pull-up Resistance (typical 14 k 8.0 24.0 k VITH Input Threshold Voltage All ports, LOW to HIGH edge 20% 40% VCC VH Input Hysteresis Voltage All ports, HIGH to LOW edge 2% 8% VCC VOL Port 0,1,2,3 Output Low Voltage IOL = 3 mA IOL = 8 mA – 0.4 2.0 V V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = 1.9 mA (all ports 0,1,2,3) 2.4 – V Notes 4. Power-on Reset occurs whenever the voltage on VCC is below approximately 2.5 V. 5. This is based on transitions every 2 full-speed bit times on average. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 45 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Electrical Characteristics (continued) fOSC = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 °C to 70 °C, VCC = 4.0 V to 5.25 V Parameter Description Conditions Min Max Unit 8.0 24.0 k 0.1 0.3 mA DAC Interface Rup DAC Pull-up Resistance (typical 14 k Isink0(0) DAC[7:2] Sink current (0) Vout = 2.0 V DC Isink0(F) DAC[7:2] Sink current (F) Vout = 2.0 V DC 0.5 1.5 mA Isink1(0) DAC[1:0] Sink current (0) Vout = 2.0 V DC 1.6 4.8 mA Isink1(F) DAC[1:0] Sink current (F) Vout = 2.0 V DC 8 24 mA Irange Programmed Isink Ratio: max/min Vout = 2.0 V DC[6] 4 6 Tratio Tracking Ratio DAC[1:0] to DAC[7:2] Vout = 2.0 V[7] 14 22 IsinkDAC DAC Sink Current Vout = 2.0 V DC 1.6 4.8 mA – 0.6 LSB Ilin Differential Nonlinearity DAC Port [8] Switching Characteristics (fOSC = 6.0 MHz) Parameter Description Min Max Unit 6 ±0.25% – MHz Clock Source fOSC Clock Rate tcyc Clock Period 166.25 167.08 ns tCH Clock HIGH time 0.45 tCYC – ns tCL Clock LOW time 0.45 tCYC – ns USB Full Speed Signaling[9] trfs Transition Rise Time 4 20 ns tffs Transition Fall Time 4 20 ns trfmfs Rise / Fall Time Matching; (tr/tf) tdratefs Full Speed Date Rate tsink Current Sink Response Time tRD Read Pulse Width 90 111 % 12 ±0.25% – Mb/s – 0.8 µs 15 – ns – 40 ns – 20 ns 0 60 ns DAC Interface HAPI Read Cycle Timing Valid[10, 11] tOED OE LOW to Data tOEZ OE HIGH to Data High Z[11] tOEDR OE LOW to Data_Ready Deasserted [10, 11] HAPI Write Cycle Timing tWR Write Strobe Width 15 – ns tDSTB Data Valid to STB HIGH (Data Set-up Time)[11] 5 – ns tSTBZ STB HIGH to Data High Z (Data Hold Time)[11] 15 – ns tSTBLE STB LOW to Latch_Empty Deasserted[10, 11] 0 50 ns twatch Watchdog Timer Period 8.192 14.336 ms Timer Signals Notes: 6. Irange: Isinkn(15)/ Isinkn(0) for the same pin. 7. Tratio = Isink1[1:0](n)/Isink0[7:2](n) for the same n, programmed. 8. Ilin measured as largest step size vs. nominal according to measured full scale and zero programmed values. 9. Per Table 7-6 of revision 1.1 of USB specification. 10. For 25-pF load. 11. Assumes chip select CS is asserted (LOW). Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 46 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Figure 10. Clock Timing tCYC tCH CLOCK tCL Figure 11. USB Data Signal Timing tr tr D 90% 90% 10% D 10% Figure 12. HAPI Read by External Interface from USB Microcontroller Interrupt Generated Int CS (P2.6, input) tRD OE (P2.5, input) DATA (output) tOED STB (P2.4, input) D[23:0] tOEZ tOEDR (Ready) DReadyPin (P2.3, output) (Shown for DRDY Polarity=0) Internal Write Internal Addr Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Port0 Page 47 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Figure 13. HAPI Write by External Device to USB Microcontroller Interrupt Generated Int CS (P2.6, input) tWR STB (P2.4, input) tSTBZ DATA (input) D[23:0] tDSTB OE (P2.5, input) tSTBLE LEmptyPin (P2.2, output) (not empty) (Shown for LEMPTY Polarity=0) Internal Read Internal Addr Port0 Ordering Information Ordering Code PROM Size Package Type Operating Range CY7C64013C-SXC 8 KB 28-pin (300-Mil) SOIC (Pb-free) Commercial CY7C64013C-SXCT 8 KB 28-pin (300-Mil) SOIC - Tape Reel (Pb-free) Commercial Ordering Code Definitions CY 7C64013C - S X C X X = blank or T (blank = Bulk; T = Tape and Reel) Temperature Grade: C = Commercial X = Pb-free Package Type: S = 28-pin (300-Mil) SOIC 7C64013C = Part Identifier Company ID: CY = Cypress Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 48 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Package Diagrams Figure 14. 48-pin SSOP (300 Mils) Package Outline, 51-85061 51-85061 *F Figure 15. 28-pin PDIP (300 Mils) Package Outline, 51-85014 51-85014 *G Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 49 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Package Diagrams Figure 16. 28-pin SOIC (0.713 × 0.300 × 0.0932 Inches) Package Outline, 51-85026 51-85026 *H Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 50 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Acronyms Acronym Document Conventions Description Units of Measure ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor cm centimeter CPU Central Processing Unit °C degree Celsius DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter kHz kilohertz EMI Electromagnetic Interference k kilohm FBGA Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array MHz megahertz GPIO General-Purpose Input/Output µA microampere HAPI Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface µs microsecond LED Light-Emitting Diode mA milliampere LSB Least Significant Bit mm millimeter MSB Most Significant Bit ms millisecond I/O Input/Output mW milliwatt Symbol Unit of Measure OE Output Enable ns nanosecond PCB Printed Circuit Board ohm PDIP Plastic Dual In-line Package % percent PLL Phase-Locked Loop pF picofarad POR Power-On Reset V volt PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory W watt RAM Random Access Memory SIE Serial Interface Engine SOIC Small-Outline Integrated Circuit SSOP Shrink Small-Outline Package USB Universal Serial Bus WDT Watchdog Timer Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 51 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Document History Page Document Title: CY7C64013C/CY7C64113C, Full-Speed USB (12-Mbps) Function Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. ECN No. Issue Date Orig. of Change ** 109962 12/16/01 SZV Change from Spec number: 38-00626 to 38-08001 *A 129715 02/05/04 MON Added register bit definitions Added default bit state of each register Corrected the Schematic (location of the Pull up on D+) Added register summary Modified tables 19-1 and 19-2 Provided more explanation regarding locking/unlocking mechanism of the mode register. *B 429099 See ECN TYJ Changed part numbers to the ‘C’ types. Included ‘Cypress Perform’ logo. Updated part numbers in the Ordering section. *C 2897159 03/22/10 XUT Removed inactive parts CY7C64013C-PXC and CY7C64113C-PVXC from the Ordering information table. Updated package diagrams. *D 3190495 03/08/2011 NXZ Added Ordering Code Definitions. Updated Package Diagrams. Added Acronyms and Units of Measure. Updated in new template. *E 4349221 04/16/2014 DEJO Description of Change Updated Package Diagrams: spec 51-85061 – Changed revision from *D to *F. spec 51-85014 – Changed revision from *E to *G. spec 51-85026 – Changed revision from *F to *H. Updated in new template. Completing Sunset Review. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Page 52 of 53 CY7C64013C CY7C64113C Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. PSoC® Solutions Products Automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control cypress.com/go/automotive cypress.com/go/clocks cypress.com/go/interface cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc Memory cypress.com/go/memory PSoC cypress.com/go/psoc Touch Sensing PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 4 | PSoC 5LP Cypress Developer Community Community | Forums | Blogs | Video | Training Technical Support cypress.com/go/support cypress.com/go/touch USB Controllers Wireless/RF psoc.cypress.com/solutions cypress.com/go/USB cypress.com/go/wireless © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001-2014. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Document Number: 38-08001 Rev. *E Revised April 16, 2014 All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. Page 53 of 53