MAXIM MAX2385

19-2205; Rev 0; 10/01
KIT
ATION
EVALU
E
L
B
AVAILA
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
In GPS mode, the MAX2386 LNA offers high gain and
the MAX2385 features lower current consumption with
lower gain. The CDMA paths of the MAX2385/MAX2386
are identical.
Features
♦ Low Average Current Consumption: 4.5mA
(CDMA)
♦ +2.7V to +3.6V Operation
♦ 2.0dB Cascade GPS Noise Figure
♦ 2.5 dB Cascade CDMA Noise Figure
♦ Adjustable IIP3
♦ LO Output Buffer to Drive Tx Upconverter
♦ 1µA Shutdown Current
♦ Tiny 2.1mm ✕ 2.7mm Chip-Scale Package
(UCSP™)
♦ Single VCO for GPS and CDMA Operation
♦ LO Divider Improves Phase Noise/Desensitization
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
BUMP-PACKAGE
MAX2385EBP-T
-40°C to +85°C
5 ✕ 4 UCSP*
MAX2386EBP-T
-40°C to +85°C
5 ✕ 4 UCSP*
The MAX2385/MAX2386 include an on-chip LO divider,
which enables the use of one VCO module for both cellular and GPS modes. An on-chip LO buffer to drive the
Tx upconverter further reduces system complexity.
*Requires a special solder temperature profile described in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
Applications
Block Diagram
CDMA/cdma2000 1x Cellular Phones with GPS
GPS PATH
MAX2385
MAX2386
Pin Configuration/Functional Diagram/Typical Operating
Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
CDMA PATH
÷2
LO BUFFER
OUTPUT
LO BUFFER
ENABLE
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Products, Inc.
VCO
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX2385/MAX2386
General Description
The MAX2385/MAX2386 LNA/mixer ICs are designed
for CDMA/cdma2000 1x and GPS applications. The
MAX2385/MAX2386 are optimized for the Japanese
832MHz to 870MHz band, and can also be configured
for the Korean/Chinese/U.S. 869MHz to 894MHz band.
To optimize linearity and current consumption, the
CDMA LNA comprises four gain states. The high-gain
LNA has a reduced supply-current mode for use when
no transmit (Tx) signal is present, and a high linearity
mode, which minimizes Tx cross-modulation in the
presence of a large interfering signal during talk mode.
Two low-gain modes, provide higher cascade IIP3 at
lower current. The lowest gain setting provides an LNA
bypass and an ultra-low chip current of 4mA. This significantly extends the phone’s standby time and lowers
the overall current consumption of the phone.
Gain-switching hysteresis can be adjusted by selection
of an off-chip resistor, which sets the current and linearity in each mode to customize switchover points.
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCC to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +4.3V
Digital Input Voltage to GND ........................-0.3V to VCC + 0.3V
RF Input Power ...............................................................+12dBm
Digital Input Current .........................................................±10mA
Continuous Power Dissipation
5 ✕ 4 UCSP (TA = +70°C, derate 1.2mW/°C above
TA = +70°C) .................................................................995mW
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient ..............+80°C/W
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Bump Temperature (Soldering) (Note 1)
Infrared (15s) ...............................................................+220°C
Vapor Phase (60s) .......................................................+215°C
Note 1: This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that impose a limit on the thermal profile the device
can be exposed to during board level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles recommended in the industry standard specification, JEDEC 020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection reflow.
Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not recommended.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7 to +3.6V, RBIAS = 47kΩ, VIH = +2.0V, VIL = +0.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +2.75V and TA = +25°C,
unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) (Table 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
ULG mode
ICC
GPS Active Supply Current
ICC
Shutdown Supply Current
ICC
Digital Input Logic High
VIH
Digital Input Logic Low
VIL
2
UNITS
3.7
4.5
6.5
7.6
RBIAS = 36kΩ (Note 3)
8.3
9.7
MG mode
10.2
11.8
HGLL
12.5
15.0
HGHL
17.4
20.9
MAX2385
9.6
11.6
MAX2386
16.9
22.3
SHDN mode
0.1
10
µA
0.6
V
25
µA
7.3
mA
2.0
Digital Input Current
Additional Current for LO Buffer
MAX
RBIAS = 47kΩ
LG mode
CDMA Active Supply Current
TYP
mA
V
-25
BUFFEN = high
mA
5.2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
(MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, fRF = 832MHz to 870MHz (CDMA), fRF = 1575.42MHz (GPS), fIF =
110MHz, fLO = (fRF - fIF) ✕ 2 (CDMA), fLO = 1465.42MHz (GPS), LO input power = -12dBm, 50Ω RF system impedance, IF matched
to 50Ω load, RBIAS = 47kΩ, VIH = +2.0V, VIL = +0.6V. Typical values are at fRF = 851MHz, TA = +25°C (CDMA). (Note 3) (Table 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
200
MHz
FREQUENCY RANGE
IF Frequency Range
RF Frequency Range
LO Frequency Range
(Note 4)
70
CDMA mode (Note 5)
832
870
1575.42
GPS mode
CDMA mode
1260
1482
1600
GPS mode
1300
1465
1600
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
13.8
15.0
16.5
(Note 6)
13.1
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
12.4
14.0
15.4
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
-0.6
0.7
2.0
(Note 6)
-1.4
LG/ULG
mode
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
-6.2
-5.3
-4.4
(Note 6)
-7.1
GPS mode
(MAX2385)
TA = +25°C, fRF = 1575MHz
16.6
18.5
20.4
(Note 6)
14.5
GPS mode
(MAX2386)
TA = +25°C, fRF = 1575MHz
19.7
20.9
22.1
(Note 6)
16.8
MHz
MHz
LNA PERFORMANCE
HGHL mode
HGLL mode
MG mode
Gain
Noise Figure
TA = +25°C
Noise Figure Change Over
Temperature
(TA = +25°C to +85°C)
HGHL mode
1.5
1.8
HGLL mode
1.5
1.8
MG mode
3.8
4.7
LG/ULG mode
8.2
9.5
GPS mode
1.7
1.9
HGHL mode
0.5
HGLL mode
0.5
MG mode
0.9
LG/ULG mode
1.0
GPS mode
0.5
dB
dB
dB
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX2385/MAX2386
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, fRF = 832MHz to 870MHz (CDMA), fRF = 1575.42MHz (GPS), fIF =
110MHz, fLO = (fRF - fIF) ✕ 2 (CDMA), fLO = 1465.42MHz (GPS), LO input power = -12dBm, 50Ω RF system impedance, IF matched
to 50Ω load, RBIAS = 47kΩ, VIH = +2.0V, VIL = +0.6V. Typical values are at fRF = 851MHz, TA = +25°C (CDMA). (Note 3) (Table 1)
PARAMETER
IIP3 (Note 7)
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
HGHL mode, PIN = -25dBm/tone
4.5
7.4
HGLL mode, PIN = -30dBm/tone
-0.2
3.5
MG mode, PIN = -20dBm/tone
9.2
14.1
LG/ULG mode, PIN = -20dBm/tone, RBIAS = 47kΩ
4.2
7.3
LG/ULG mode, PIN = -20dBm/tone, RBIAS = 36kΩ
7.7
10.4
GPS mode,
PIN = -35dBm/tone
Reverse Isolation (S12)
MAX2385
UNITS
dBm
-5.0
MAX2386
HGHL mode
MAX
-6.6
20
dB
MIXER PERFORMANCE
HGHL/HGLL mode
MG mode
LG mode
Gain
ULG mode
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
9.9
(Note 6)
8.0
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
9.6
(Note 6)
7.2
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
9.1
(Note 6)
7.0
TA = +25°C, fRF = 851MHz
1.6
(Note 6)
-1.4
GPS mode
(MAX2385)
TA = +25°C, fRF = 1575MHz
10.3
(Note 6)
9.9
GPS mode
(MAX2386)
TA = +25°C, fRF = 1575MHz
12.3
(Note 6)
11.6
HGHL mode
Noise Figure
TA = +25°C
IIP3 (Note 7)
GPS
PIN = -35dBm/tone
4
13.5
11.3
13.1
11.0
12.8
4.0
6.2
12.4
14.5
13.8
15.3
9
10.2
HGLL mode
8.5
9.7
MG mode
8.4
9.6
LG/ULG mode
12.5
14.5
7.5
8.5
GPS mode
CDMA
PIN = -25dBm/tone
11.7
HGHL/HGLL mode
0.3
3.7
MG mode
-2.3
0.7
LG mode
-5.4
-1.5
ULG mode
-7.3
-2.8
MAX2385
-3.4
MAX2386
0
_______________________________________________________________________________________
dB
dB
dBm
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
(MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, fRF = 832MHz to 870MHz (CDMA), fRF = 1575.42MHz (GPS), fIF =
110MHz, fLO = (fRF - fIF) ✕ 2 (CDMA), fLO = 1465.42MHz (GPS), LO input power = -12dBm, 50Ω RF system impedance, IF matched
to 50Ω load, RBIAS = 47kΩ, VIH = +2.0V, VIL = +0.6V. Typical values are at fRF = 851MHz, TA = +25°C (CDMA). (Note 3) (Table 1)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-12
-10
-5
dBm
LO SECTION
LO Input Power
LO Leakage at LNA Input
LO Output Power
BUFFEN = high, 100Ω load
LO Output Noise Power
45MHz to 55MHz offset
LO Buffer Reverse Isolation
-10
-40
dBm
-7
dBm
-145
35
-143
dBc/Hz
dB
Note 2: DC characteristics are production tested at TA = +85°C. DC specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design and
characterization.
Note 3: Specifications are guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 4: Operation over this frequency range requires each port to be rematched for the desired operating range. Performance at
various frequencies is indicated by the S-parameter data in the Typical Operating Characteristics.
Note 5: Operation outside this range is possible, although not guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 6: Guaranteed by production test at fMAX (870MHz) and TMAX (+85°C). For GPS mode, fMAX = 1575.42MHz.
Note 7: Specifications are based on RBIAS = 47kΩ. ICC for all LNAs and mixers is inversely proportional to RBIAS. IIP3 can be traded
for ICC by selecting other values of RBIAS. Two-tone IIP3 is measured with each tone input at the specified level separated
by 900kHz.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX2385/MAX2386
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics
(MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fRF = 851MHz (CDMA), fRF = 1575MHz (GPS), fLO = 1482MHz (CDMA), fLO = 1465MHz
(GPS), PLO = -10dBm, PMIXER = -25dBm (CDMA), PMIXER = -35dBm (GPS), PLNA(HGHL) = -25dBm, PLNA(HGLL) = -30dBm, PLNA(MG)
= PLNA(LG) = -20dBm, PLNA(GPS) = -35dBm, RBIAS = 47kΩ, and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LNA NOISE FIGURE (HGLL)
vs. FREQUENCY
TA = +25°C
1.2
1.0
TA = -40°C
0.8
1.8
0.6
0.6
3.5
TA = +25°C
3.0
2.5
TA = -40°C
1.5
1.0
831 835 839 843 847 851 855 859 863 867 871
831 835 839 843 847 851 855 859 863 867 871
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
LNA NOISE FIGURE (LG/ULG)
vs. FREQUENCY
LNA NOISE FIGURE (GPS)
vs. TEMPERATURE
7.5
7.0
HGLL
10
2.0
GPS MAX2385
1.5
GPS MAX2386
0.5
-20
LNA IIP3 vs. RBIAS
10
35
60
MAX2385/6 toc07
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RBIAS (kΩ)
MIXER GAIN vs. RBIAS
MIXER IIP3 vs. RBIAS
15
12
85
HGHL/HGLL
MG
8
9
LG
6
6
2
-1
-4
ULG
HGLL
IIP3 (dBm)
GAIN (dB)
HGHL
MG
5
LG/ULG
10
HGHL/HGLL
MAX2385/6 toc09
FREQUENCY (MHz)
-15
MAX2385/6 toc08
-40
831 835 839 843 847 851 855 859 863 867 871
14
LG/ULG
-15
0
5.5
MG
MG
0
-10
6.0
16
5
-5
1.0
TA = -40°C
18
MAX2385/6 toc06
HGHL
15
GAIN (dB)
TA = +25°C
20
MAX2385/6 toc05
2.5
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
8.0
LNA GAIN vs. RBIAS
3.0
MAX2385/6 toc04
TA = +85°C
6.5
ULG
3
LG
-7
2
0
0
6
TA = +85°C
2.0
0
8.5
4
4.5
831 835 839 843 847 851 855 859 863 867 871
9.0
8
TA = -40°C
0.8
0.2
9.5
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
1.0
0.2
0
TA = +25°C
1.2
0.4
5.0
4.0
1.4
0.4
12
TA = +85°C
1.6
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
1.6
1.4
2.0
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
TA = +85°C
MAX2385/6 toc02
1.8
MAX2385/6 toc01
2.0
LNA NOISE FIGURE (MG)
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2385/6 toc03
LNA NOISE FIGURE (HGHL)
vs. FREQUENCY
IIP3 (dBm)
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
-10
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
RBIAS (kΩ)
RBIAS (kΩ)
RBIAS (kΩ)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
HGHL/HGLL
5
3
IIP3 (dBm)
MG
LG
1
-1
-3
ULG
6
LG
GPS
MAX2385
ULG
-11
-9
-7
-5
-15
-13
PLO (dBm)
GPS
MAX2386
-11
-9
-7
-13
-15
-5
LNA GAIN vs. PIN
-11
-9
-7
-5
MIXER GAIN vs. PIN
GPS MAX2386
15
GPS MAX2385
GPS
MAX2385
PLO (dBm)
PLO (dBm)
20
16
GPS MAX2386
14
GPS MAX2385
12
HGHL
HGLL
GAIN (dB)
10
LG
5
MAX2385/6 toc13
-13
9
GPS
MAX2386
-7
-15
HGHL/HGLL/MG
7
-5
3
ULG
11
MG
MAX2385/6 toc14
9
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
12
13
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
GPS
MAX2385
MAX2385/6 toc11
15
7
MAX2385/6 toc10
GPS
HGHL/HGLL MAX2386
MIXER NOISE FIGURE
vs. LO POWER
MIXER IIP3 vs. LO POWER
MAX2385/6 toc12
MIXER GAIN vs. LO POWER
5
10
LG
8
MG
HGHL/HGLL
6
0
MG
4
-5
ULG
2
LG/ULG
-10
0
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
PIN (dBm)
-10
-5
0
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
PIN (dBm)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX2385/MAX2386
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kit, VCC = +2.75V, fRF = 851MHz (CDMA), fRF = 1575MHz (GPS), fLO = 1482MHz (CDMA), fLO = 1465MHz
(GPS), PLO = -10dBm, PMIXER = -25dBm (CDMA), PMIXER = -35dBm (GPS), PLNA(HGHL) = -25dBm, PLNA(HGLL) = -30dBm, PLNA(MG)
= PLNA(LG) = -20dBm, PLNA(GPS) = -35dBm, RBIAS = 47kΩ, and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
MAX2385/MAX2386
Pin Configuration/Functional Diagram/Typical Operating Circuit
CDMA
GPS
GPS IF
VCC
A1
GLNAOUT
GIF+
CLNAOUT
B1
GPS
GLNAIN
C1
A2
A3
GMXIN
A4
D1
CDMA
A5
CMXIN
G1
B2
MODE
B3
MAX2385
RBIAS MAX2386
C2
C3
VCC
CLNAIN
D2
D3
GND
B5
CIFB4
CIF+
VCC
CDMA IF
LO_OUT
C5
C4
G2
GND
GIF-
/2
LO_IN
GND
D4
LO OUTPUT
D5
VCC
BUFFEN
RBIAS
VCO
Pin Description
8
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
A1
GLNAOUT
GPS LNA Output Port. This port requires an external pullup inductor and series blocking capacitor,
which are part of the matching network.
B1
CLNAOUT
CDMA LNA Output Port. This port requires an external pullup inductor and series blocking capacitor,
which are part of the matching network.
C1
GLNAIN
D1
GND
A2, A4
GIF+, GIF-
B2
G1
C2
RBIAS
D2
CLNAIN
Cellular RF Input Port. Requires a blocking capacitor.
A3
GMIXIN
GPS Mixer Input Port. Requires a series blocking capacitor.
B3
MODE
Logic Input (Table 1)
GPS RF Input Port. Requires a blocking capacitor.
Ground
GPS Differential Output Port. Requires pullup inductors and blocking capacitors, which are used as
part of the matching network.
Logic Input (Table 1)
Bias Setting Pin. The DC voltage at this pin is a bandgap voltage (+1.2V). For nominal bias, connect
47kΩ resistor to ground. The value of this resistor can be adjusted to alter the linearity of the LNAs and
mixers in all modes. See Figures 2 and 3 for resistor switching application circuits.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
C3
G2
Logic Input (Table 1)
D3
VCC
+2.7 to +3.6V Supply Pin. Bypass with 100pF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.
B4, C4
CIF-, CIF+
D4
GND
A5
CMIXIN
B5
GND
C5
LO_OUT
D5
LO_IN
CDMA Differential Output Port. Requires pullup inductors and blocking capacitors, which are used as
part of the matching network.
Ground
CDMA Mixer Input Port. Requires a series blocking capacitor.
Ground
LO Buffer Output Port. Internally matched to 100Ω. Requires a series blocking capacitor.
LO Input Port. Also LO buffer enable (BUFFEN). Apply logic signal through 10kΩ resistor. Set LO_IN
high to enable the LO_OUT port. Set low to disable the LO_OUT port. AC-couple the LO input and DCcouple the buffer enable signal (see Typical Operating Circuit).
Detailed Description
The MAX2385/MAX2386 are ideal for CDMA + GPS
applications. These devices contain two LNA/mixer
pairs: one pair for CDMA operation and one pair for
GPS operation. The MAX2385/MAX2386 feature seven
modes of operation, including shutdown. Table 1
depicts each mode along with the corresponding LNA
and mixer configuration.
These devices are ideal for Japanese cdma2000 1x
applications. The RF frequency range is from 832MHz
to 870MHz, and the IF frequency range is from 70MHz
to 200MHz. In GPS mode, the RF frequency is
1575.42MHz. These devices can also be used for the
Korean/Chinese/U.S. 869MHz to 894MHz band.
CDMA LNA
The MAX2385/MAX2386 have four modes of CDMA
LNA operation: high gain, high linearity (HGHL); high
gain, low linearity (HGLL); midgain (MG); and low gain
(LG). The logic inputs MODE, G1, and G2 allow selection between these modes (Table 1). Use HGHL mode
when extra-high linearity is required for cross-modulation suppression. When cross-modulation is not a concern or the transmitter is off, use HGLL mode. In
MG mode, the device is designed to meet CDMA
linearity with interferers at -32dBm/tone. When
Table 1. Mode Selection Truth Table
MODES
FUNCTION
CONTROL PINS
LNA
MIXER
G1
G2
MODE
HGHL
HGLL
MG
LGHL
GPS
HG
MG
LG
UL
GPS
High Gain, High
Linearity (HGHL)
0
0
1
●
—
—
—
—
●
—
—
—
—
High Gain, Low
Linearity (HGLL)
1
1
0
—
●
—
—
—
●
—
—
—
—
Midgain (MG)
1
0
1
—
—
●
—
—
—
●
—
—
—
Low Gain (LG)
1
1
1
—
—
—
●
—
—
—
●
—
—
Ultra-Low Gain
(ULG)
1
0
0
—
—
—
●
—
—
—
—
●
—
GPS
0
1
1
—
—
—
—
●
—
—
—
—
●
Shutdown
(SHDN)
0
X
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX2385/MAX2386
Pin Description (continued)
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
RF Inputs
receiving large signals, use LG mode to significantly
reduce current consumption (see the RBIAS Switching
section).
The mixer inputs CMIX_IN and GMIX_IN are typically
connected to the LNA output through an off-chip
image-reject bandpass filter. The LNA inputs and outputs require external matching networks to 50Ω.
CDMA Downconverter
The CDMA mixer has four modes of operation for optimal performance and current conservation. The logic
inputs MODE, G1, and G2 allow selection between the
different modes (Table 1).
The mixer output appears at the differential CIF+ and
CIF- pins. Each of these open-collector outputs
requires an external pullup inductor to VCC for DC biasing. This port requires a matching network for coupling
to an external IF filter.
To further reduce board complexity, the CDMA and
GPS mixer outputs can be combined, eliminating one
of the IF filters (Figure 1).
Applications Information
RBIAS Switching
Figures 2 and 3 show more sophisticated methods of
varying the bias currents in different modes of operation. By adding a shunt resistor to RBIAS, the user can
increase or decrease the total bias resistance (and
therefore the bias current) in different modes, keeping
in mind that the voltage at the R BIAS pin is +1.2V.
Figure 2 uses a shunt resistor to decrease the total bias
resistance (when R SHUNT is tied low). This method
uses an additional DSP I/O control line. To avoid
adding an extra I/O line to the system, the user can use
the existing logic lines (MODE, G1, and G2). Figure 3
utilizes the G1 control pin, a transistor, and an additional resistor to change the bias current in certain modes.
Both figures are simple ways to accommodate a wide
range of power schemes.
LO Output Buffer
The LO_IN pin controls the LO output buffer. This pin
turns the open-collector LO output buffer on and off to
conserve current consumption as needed (see Pin
Description and Typical Operating Circuits).
CDMA
GPS
VCC
GLNAOUT
A1
CLNAOUT
B1
GPS
GLNAIN
C1
GND
D1
CDMA
GIF+
A2
GMXIN
A3
GIFA4
CMXIN
A5
CDMA IF
G1
B2
MODE
B3
CIFB4
GND
B5
VCC
RBIAS
C2
MAX2385
MAX2386
C3
C4
G2
CIF+
VCC
CLNAIN
D2
/2
LO OUTPUT
LO_IN
GND
D3
LO_OUT
C5
D4
D5
VCC
RBIAS
BUFFEN
VCO
Figure 1. Typical Operating Circuit with CDMA and GPS Mixers Combined
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
G2
MODE
G2
MAX2385
MAX2386
DSP
G1
MAX2385
MAX2386
G1
DSP
RBIAS
RSHUNT
RBIAS
RBIAS
RSHUNT
RBIAS
Figure 2. Variable Bias Current Application Circuit with Shunt
Resistor (Using 4 DSP I/O Ports)
Layout
For the MAX2385/MAX2386, keep RF signal lines as
short as possible to minimize losses and radiation.
Always use controlled-impedance lines on all high-frequency inputs and outputs and use low-inductance
connections to ground on all GND pins. At the mixer
outputs, keep the differential lines together and of the
same length to ensure signal balance.
For the best gain and noise performance, use high-Q
(greater than 40) components for the LNA input matching circuit.
For the power supplies, a star topology works well to
isolate different sections of the device. Each VCC node
has its own path to a central VCC; place decoupling
capacitors that provide low impedance at the RF frequency of interest close to all VCC connections. The
central VCC should have a large decoupling capacitor
as well. (Use the MAX2385/MAX2386 EV kit as an
example.)
Figure 3. Variable Bias Current Application Circuit with Shunt
Resistor and Transistor (Using 3 DSP I/O Ports)
ment. Operating Life and Moisture Resistance remain
uncompromised as they are primarily determined by
the wafer-fabrication process. Mechanical stress performance is a greater consideration for a UCSP. UCSP
solder joint contact integrity must be considered since
the package is attached through direct solder contact
to the user’s PC board. Testing done to characterize
the UCSP reliability performance shows that it is capable of performing reliably through environmental stresses. Results of environmental stress tests and additional
usage data and recommendations are detailed in the
UCSP application note, which can be found on Maxim’s
website, www.maxim-ic.com.
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 882
UCSP Reliability
The UCSP represents a unique package that greatly
reduces board space compared to other packages.
UCSP reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and usage environ-
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX2385/MAX2386
MODE
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
Table 2. CDMA LNA Input/Output S-Parameters
(VCC = +2.75V, HGHL mode, PIN = -25dBm, TA = +25°C.)
LNA (S11)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
12
LNA (S21)
LNA (S12)
LNA (S22)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
50
0.82104
-18.917
15.163
162.26
0.008859
61.194
0.93816
-8.524
100
0.79059
-35.311
14.116
146.34
0.014972
56.033
0.9
-15.727
200
0.72668
-61.742
11.39
120.52
0.022655
49.886
0.82915
-26.165
300
0.67807
-79.66
8.9718
99.984
0.028431
41.627
0.76987
-33.613
400
0.65661
-91.203
7.157
84.957
0.033642
37.358
0.74408
-39.372
500
0.64978
-99.023
5.7084
71.771
0.036502
32.065
0.73645
-44.949
600
0.65829
-104.2
4.7039
60.529
0.038605
27.6
0.74107
-50.121
700
0.67233
-108.36
3.9155
50.374
0.040918
22.124
0.74733
-55.876
800
0.68999
-111.47
3.2525
41.972
0.041445
20.385
0.7488
-60.721
900
0.702
-114.16
2.8111
34.401
0.042523
15.732
0.7551
-65.167
1000
0.71895
-116.44
2.3588
27.944
0.042027
15.121
0.76309
-69.283
1100
0.73319
-105.27
2.1266
31.814
0.041601
22.198
0.7667
-63.916
1200
0.74219
-106.33
1.825
28.21
0.039986
24.408
0.77436
-67.166
1300
0.74866
-107.28
1.6416
22.128
0.039224
23.437
0.77688
-70.727
1400
0.74754
-108.6
1.3985
19.782
0.036991
34.906
0.77974
-74.103
1500
0.73605
-110.8
1.2448
12.452
0.039238
38.898
0.77553
-77.75
1600
0.70134
-112.49
1.1067
12.494
0.045549
49.797
0.76585
-82.098
1700
0.6582
-112.85
0.95822
10.492
0.054447
48.936
0.74631
-86.403
1800
0.6033
-111.43
0.91231
12.519
0.067901
49.382
0.72062
-89.675
1900
0.57173
-106.57
0.88767
11.188
0.083089
39.015
0.7041
-91.673
2000
0.58916
-101.57
0.89238
6.1977
0.08768
26.514
0.70733
-93.886
2100
0.62231
-106.52
0.87333
-10.742
0.088886
5.5701
0.72648
-113.38
2200
0.65061
-107.79
0.82724
-15.813
0.08226
-1.5463
0.73464
-117.81
2300
0.66787
-109.78
0.75591
-20.723
0.075059
-8.1367
0.74428
-121.46
2400
0.6805
-112.17
0.72192
-29.025
0.075932
-12.349
0.75146
-124.61
2500
0.68889
-114.76
0.69034
-30.738
0.068259
-12.597
0.76003
-126.98
2600
0.68822
-117.18
0.63968
-40.185
0.069004
-18.123
0.76771
-128.85
2700
0.68522
-118.88
0.62919
-39.975
0.062396
-12.912
0.77449
-129.87
2800
0.67295
-119.94
0.54062
-53.183
0.065634
-19.789
0.77681
-130.85
2900
0.65681
-119.56
0.57411
-55.978
0.068559
-13.648
0.77386
-130.5
3000
0.6406
-116.75
0.47351
-68.632
0.073007
-23.644
0.76331
-130.75
______________________________________________________________________________________
PHASE
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
(VCC = +2.75V, PIN = -35dBm, TA = +25°C.)
LNA (S11)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
LNA (S21)
LNA (S12)
LNA (S22)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
50
0.8881
-10.276
12.74
171.11
0.000854
-46.423
0.98314
-2.5681
100
0.87883
-19.876
12.522
162.24
0.001371
-126.02
0.97935
-5.5591
200
0.85269
-37.083
11.405
147.59
0.00223
90.404
0.97791
-9.7614
300
0.82551
-51.884
10.051
133.59
0.003701
-15.896
0.94946
-14.756
400
0.79436
-63.329
8.7681
123.73
0.002164
-175.91
0.94573
-19.049
500
0.78337
-72.116
7.5222
114.72
0.00311
138.82
0.9238
-22.814
600
0.76465
-78.478
6.5198
107.75
0.001366
-24.339
0.91664
-26.61
700
0.75639
-83.373
5.7296
101.89
0.004057
161.18
0.89418
-29.394
800
0.75274
-86.423
5.0437
97.629
0.004929
120.97
0.88958
-31.893
900
0.74643
-88.842
4.5469
93.487
0.004204
-166.83
0.87952
-34.284
1000
0.7484
-90.397
3.9871
90.549
0.005463
160.93
0.87286
-36.748
1100
0.75126
-84.499
3.7583
87.421
0.003834
152.9
0.87422
-43.23
1200
0.75045
-84.413
3.3761
86.774
0.007564
-171.16
0.86435
-46.442
1300
0.75019
-85.343
3.153
82.014
0.008098
175.38
0.85327
-48.168
1400
0.73538
-85.134
2.8377
82.496
0.008035
163.28
0.8562
-50.651
1500
0.73794
-85.398
2.6311
76.473
0.010423
169.5
0.85417
-54.145
1600
0.74538
-84.931
2.5096
77.268
0.011307
154.83
0.85631
-57.714
1700
0.74721
-85.902
2.3007
74.063
0.009457
-177.89
0.84548
-61.86
1800
0.74474
-86.965
2.2418
72.75
0.016112
168.47
0.8355
-65.064
1900
0.74265
-87.91
2.0474
69.84
0.012632
161.3
0.83073
-67.749
2000
0.74108
-88.363
1.9162
65.908
0.015341
171.63
0.84221
-70.646
2100
0.73645
-102.43
1.7839
49.151
0.019307
155.89
0.84753
-93.549
2200
0.73726
-104.01
1.6905
47.571
0.020637
155.74
0.85656
-96.187
2300
0.74534
-105.62
1.5469
47.693
0.01424
149.71
0.85279
-97.932
2400
0.74851
-106.99
1.429
42.865
0.022058
155.79
0.85584
-99.37
2500
0.7437
-109.08
1.4322
43.875
0.023264
162.52
0.85403
-99.414
2600
0.74111
-109.18
1.2847
39.437
0.029562
145.34
0.86433
-98.503
2700
0.73562
-109
1.348
42.59
0.030335
159.82
0.86743
-97.119
2800
0.73762
-108.7
1.1102
37.712
0.031365
148.42
0.87149
-94.704
2900
0.73003
-107.33
1.3082
37.893
0.03709
153.25
0.88967
-91.608
3000
0.72034
-104.98
1.1232
35.283
0.036386
149.03
0.91018
-88.371
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX2385/MAX2386
Table 3. MAX2385 GPS LNA Input/Output S-Parameters
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
Table 4. MAX2386 GPS LNA Input/Output S-Parameters
(VCC = +2.75V, PIN = -35dBm, TA = +25°C.)
LNA (S11)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
14
LNA (S21)
LNA (S12)
LNA (S22)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
50
0.93093
-9.9234
9.3584
172.05
0.002323
-54.05
0.99417
-1.8979
100
0.92289
-19.653
9.2132
164.45
0.000496
57.839
0.99682
-4.5868
200
0.89539
-37.282
8.5374
150.4
0.00225
26.492
0.99239
-8.855
300
0.86825
-52.517
7.726
137.89
0.003334
21.881
0.96568
-13.228
400
0.84814
-63.866
6.875
128.59
0.004084
102.66
0.96299
-17.715
500
0.82959
-73.038
5.9132
119.99
0.001849
-140.39
0.94258
-21.386
600
0.80564
-79.88
5.2466
112.83
0.000774
148.15
0.91985
-25.462
700
0.79496
-85.049
4.6978
108.58
0.00295
170.05
0.89936
-28.606
800
0.78756
-88.974
4.1138
103.96
0.002164
122.22
0.88788
-30.729
900
0.78142
-91.371
3.7944
100.16
0.004646
139.17
0.87917
-32.896
1000
0.76891
-93.61
3.3492
96.82
0.0015
74.177
0.86275
-34.722
1100
0.77088
-89.176
3.0396
91.958
0.004438
168.05
0.85671
-43.739
1200
0.76408
-89.243
2.7793
90.924
0.005482
160.32
0.84645
-45.813
1300
0.76674
-89.051
2.6492
86.53
0.008324
-176.28
0.84257
-48.391
1400
0.75046
-89.091
2.4207
87.443
0.0095
153.3
0.83675
-50.311
1500
0.73704
-88.676
2.2241
81.067
0.01155
159.89
0.83713
-52.537
1600
0.74039
-88.323
2.1385
81.249
0.010586
168.2
0.83993
-55.649
1700
0.73209
-88.526
1.977
77.837
0.004729
158.14
0.82256
-60.202
1800
0.72622
-89.25
1.9477
75.755
0.012002
178.27
0.81745
-63.505
1900
0.71876
-89.705
1.7977
74.042
0.018606
-174.16
0.81525
-66.569
2000
0.70567
-103.91
1.642
56.109
0.01812
159.5
0.82317
-85.615
2100
0.69916
-104.37
1.5328
53.53
0.019806
146.88
0.81154
-88.54
2200
0.69426
-105.75
1.472
52.614
0.021388
155.43
0.83009
-91.792
2300
0.70075
-106.94
1.3837
51.155
0.023509
155.3
0.81304
-93.384
2400
0.68775
-108.09
1.2782
46.539
0.024414
161.94
0.83104
-93.847
2500
0.69363
-107.69
1.2919
46.734
0.02846
157.24
0.83166
-93.821
2600
0.68198
-108.89
1.1646
42.142
0.031474
152.73
0.83121
-92.19
2700
0.67769
-107.45
1.2674
43.275
0.038727
157.21
0.84505
-90.662
2800
0.66527
-106.26
1.0548
39.199
0.030616
158.41
0.85766
-88.492
2900
0.65156
-105.01
1.199
34.902
0.040846
155.88
0.8744
-84.945
3000
0.62987
-100.71
1.0408
33.545
0.046665
149.57
0.88394
-82.392
______________________________________________________________________________________
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
(V CC = +2.75V, HGHL mode, P IN = -25dBm, T A =
+25°C.)
MIXER (S11)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MAGNITUDE
50
0.93046
-6.6632
100
0.92412
-13.133
0.90168
300
400
200
Table 6. CDMA Mixer Output Differential
S11
(VCC = +2.75V, HGHL mode, PIN = -15dBm, TA = +25°C.)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MIXER (S11)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
10
1.00000
0.002397
100
0.999402
0.002001
-24.229
200
1.00000
0.0013
0.8875
-32.661
300
0.998319
-0.00621
0.87468
-40.11
400
0.997316
-0.01524
0.993268
-0.03386
PHASE
500
0.86943
-45.949
500
600
0.86591
-50.181
600
0.987986
-0.05857
700
0.8607
-53.579
700
0.987624
-0.10057
0.85764
-55.96
800
0.980803
-0.15007
800
900
0.85557
-57.434
900
0.958863
-0.24163
1000
0.85053
-58.83
1000
0.900263
-0.37955
1100
0.84695
-35.068
1200
0.82035
-34.487
1300
0.79503
-32.441
1400
0.76968
-30.2
1500
0.75583
-27.952
1600
0.72199
-26.279
1700
0.7057
-25.567
1800
0.68058
-25.45
1900
0.64409
-27.348
2000
0.61607
-29.869
2100
0.58273
-33.144
2200
0.55117
-40.677
2300
0.53115
-50.662
2400
0.52487
-62.537
2500
0.54332
-73.998
2600
0.57729
-84.522
2700
0.61971
-92.905
2800
0.6639
-98.578
2900
0.70686
-101.6
3000
0.74855
-102.76
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX2385/MAX2386
Table 5. CDMA Mixer Input S11
MAX2385/MAX2386
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
Table 7. GPS Mixer Input S11
(VCC = +2.75V, PIN = -35dBm, TA = +25°C.)
16
Table 8. GPS Mixer Output Differential
S11
(VCC = +2.75V, HGHL mode, PIN = -25dBm, TA = +25°C.)
MIXER (S11)
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
50
0.95129
-5.7747
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
MAGNITUDE
PHASE
100
0.98072
-13.23
10
1.00000
0.002458
0.001452
MIXER (S11)
200
0.7896
-17.621
100
0.998001
300
0.85569
-25.573
200
1.00000
-0.0011
400
0.86559
-32.411
300
1.0000
-0.00689
500
0.86298
-36.828
400
0.997162
-0.01806
600
0.86065
-40.63
500
0.920826
-0.04242
700
0.85671
-42.573
600
0.989409
-0.07002
800
0.83894
-44.002
700
0.982752
-0.11838
900
0.84149
-43.389
800
0.975379
-0.18777
1000
0.82442
-29.719
900
0.925681
-0.32983
1100
0.81692
-27.815
1000
0.755068
-0.58182
1200
0.80344
-26.796
1300
0.79181
-25.83
1400
0.77083
-25.385
1500
0.75552
-26.72
1600
0.72526
-29.415
1700
0.70046
-34.652
1800
0.66881
-40.769
1900
0.65244
-49.746
2000
0.64631
-60.826
2100
0.64566
-90.805
2200
0.66798
-102.61
2300
0.71
-113.58
2400
0.74633
-123.91
2500
0.74105
-130.6
2600
0.75438
-132.27
2700
0.78455
-131.97
2800
0.79948
-130.92
2900
0.82474
-128.26
3000
0.84153
-124.77
______________________________________________________________________________________
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
MAX2385/MAX2386
Table 9. CDMA LNA Typical Noise Parameters
(VCC = +2.75V, HGHL mode, TA = +25°C, data from design simulation.)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
NFMIN (dB)
| ΓOPT |
∠ ΓOPT
RN (Ω)
800
1.243
0.3512
96.93
8.528
810
1.251
0.3529
97.7
8.522
820
1.259
0.3547
98.47
8.516
830
1.267
0.3565
99.23
8.511
840
1.275
0.3583
99.98
8.506
850
1.283
0.36
100.7
8.501
860
1.292
0.3618
101.5
8.496
870
1.3
0.3636
102.2
8.491
880
1.308
0.3654
102.9
8.487
890
1.317
0.3672
103.6
8.483
900
1.326
0.369
104.3
8.479
Table 10. GPS LNA Typical Noise Parameters
(VCC = +2.75V, fRF = 1575.42MHz, HGHL mode, TA = +25°C, data from design simulation.)
PART
NFMIN (dB)
ΓOPT
∠ ΓOPT
RN (Ω)
MAX2385
1.43
0.443
94.2
11.47
MAX2386
1.33
0.382
91.5
10.00
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
CDMA + GPS LNA/Mixers
20L UCSP.EPS
MAX2385/MAX2386
Package Information
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