LTC4097 USB/Wall Adapter Standalone Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ APPLICATIONS ■ ■ ■ , LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. *Protected by U.S. Patents including 6522118. TYPICAL APPLICATION Complete Charge Cycle (1100mAh Battery) Dual Input Battery Charger for Single-Cell Li-Ion Battery 800mA (WALL) 100mA/500mA (USB) LTC4097 USB PORT BAT 1µF 1µF 2k 1% DCIN VNTC USBIN HPWR IUSB IDC 1.24k 1% No external sense resistor or blocking diode is required for charging due to the internal MOSFET architecture. Internal thermal feedback regulates the battery charge current to maintain a constant die temperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature conditions. The float voltage is fixed at 4.2V and the charge current is programmed with an external resistor. The LTC4097 terminates the charge cycle when the charge current drops below the user programmed termination threshold after the final float voltage is reached. The LTC4097 can be put into shutdown mode reducing the DCIN supply current to 20µA, the USBIN supply current to 10µA, and the battery drain current to less than 2µA even with power applied to both inputs. Other features include trickle charge, automatic recharge, undervoltage lockout, charge status output, an NTC thermistor input used to monitor battery temperature and VNTC power present output with 120mA drive capability. Cellular Telephones MP3 Players Portable Handheld Devices WALL ADAPTER The LTC®4097 is a standalone linear battery charger that is capable of charging a single-cell Li-Ion or Li-Polymer battery from both wall adapter and USB inputs. The charger can detect power at the inputs and automatically select the appropriate power source for charging. + 4.2V SINGLE CELL Li-Ion BATTERY NTC ITERM GND 2k 1% T 4097 TA01 BATTERY CHARGE VOLTAGE (V) CURRENT (mA) ■ Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion/Polymer Battery from Wall Adapter and USB Inputs Automatic Input Detection (Wall Adapter Input has Charging Priority) Charge Current Programmable up to 1.2A from Wall Adapter Input Programmable Charge Current Termination NTC Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified Charging Independent DC, USB Charge Current Programming Preset Float Voltage with ±0.6% Accuracy Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charge Rate Without Risk of Overheating* Charge Status Output Automatic Recharge 20µA Charger Quiescent Current in Shutdown Available in a Thermally Enhanced, Low Profile (0.75mm) 12-Lead (3mm × 2mm) DFN Package 1000 800 600 400 200 0 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 DCIN VOLTAGE (V) ■ DESCRIPTION 5.0 CONSTANT VOLTAGE USBIN = 5V TA = 25°C RIDC = 1.24k RIUSB = 2k HPWR = 5V 2.5 0 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 TIME (HR) 2.5 3.0 4097 TA01b 4097f 1 LTC4097 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION (Note 1,7) VDCIN, VUSBIN t < 1ms and Duty Cycle < 1% .................. –0.3V to 7V Steady State............................................. –0.3V to 6V BAT, ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G, NTC, HPWR, SUSP ................... –0.3V to 6V IDC, IUSB, ITERM ............................–0.3V to VCC + 0.3V BAT Short-Circuit Duration............................Continuous VNTC Short-Circuit Duration .........................Continuous DCIN, BAT Pin Current (Note 6) .............................1.25A USBIN Pin Current (Note 6) .....................................1.1A IDC, IUSB, ITERM Pin Current ............................1.25mA Junction Temperature ........................................... 125°C Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) ... –40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C TOP VIEW DCIN 1 12 BAT USBIN 2 11 GND VNTC 3 CHRG 4 13 10 IDC 9 IUSB SUSP 5 8 ITERM NTC 6 7 HPWR DDB PACKAGE 12-LEAD (3mm × 2mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 60°C/W (Note 3) EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER PART NUMBER DDB PART MARKING LTC4097EDDB LCRM Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDCIN = 5V, VUSBIN = 5V, HPWR = 5V, NTC = 0V, RIDC = 1kΩ, RIUSB = 2kΩ, RITERM = 2kΩ unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VDCIN Adapter Supply Voltage ● 4.25 VUSBIN USB Supply Voltage ● 4.25 5.5 V IDCIN DCIN Supply Current Charge Mode (Note 4), RIDC = 10k Standby Mode; Charge Terminated Shutdown Mode (SUSP = 5V) ● ● 250 50 20 800 100 40 µA µA µA IUSBIN USBIN Supply Current Charge Mode (Note 5), RIUSB = 10k, VDCIN = 0V Standby Mode; Charge Terminated, VDCIN = 0V Shutdown (VDCIN = 0V, SUSP = 5V) VDCIN > VUSBIN ● ● 250 50 20 10 800 100 40 20 µA µA µA µA VFLOAT Regulated Output (Float) Voltage IBAT = 1mA IBAT = 1mA, 0°C < TA < 85°C 4.179 4.158 4.2 4.2 4.221 4.242 V V IBAT BAT Pin Current RIDC = 1.25k, Constant-Current Mode RIUSB = 2.1k, Constant-Current Mode RIUSB = 2.1k, Constant-Current Mode, HPWR = 0V RIDC = 10k or RIUSB = 10k Standby Mode, Charge Terminated Shutdown Mode (Charger Disabled) Sleep Mode (VDCIN = 0V, VUSBIN = 0V) 750 450 90 88 800 476 95 100 –5 –2 –5 850 500 100 112 –8 –4 –8 VIDC IDC Pin Regulated Voltage Constant-Current Mode, RIDC = 1.25k VIUSB IUSB Pin Regulated Voltage Constant-Current Mode, RIUSB = 2k Constant-Current Mode, RIUSB = 2k, HPWR = 0 ITERMINATE Charge Current Termination Threshold RITERM = 1k RITERM = 2k RITERM = 10k 88 42 6 100 50 9.5 112 58 13 mA mA mA ITRIKL Trickle Charge Current VBAT < VTRIKL; RIDC = 1k VBAT < VTRIKL; RIUSB = 2k 85 42 100 50 115 58 mA mA 5.5 UNITS V mA mA mA mA µA µA µA 1 V 1 0.2 V V 4097f 2 LTC4097 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDCIN = 5V, VUSBIN = 5V, HPWR = 5V, NTC = 0V, RIDC = 1kΩ, RIUSB = 2kΩ, RITERM = 2kΩ unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX VTRIKL Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage VBAT Rising Hysteresis 2.8 2.9 135 3 V mV VUVDC DCIN Undervoltage Lockout Voltage From Low to High Hysteresis 4 4.22 200 4.4 V mV VUVUSB USBIN Undervoltage Lockout Voltage From Low to High Hysteresis 3.8 4 200 4.2 V mV VASD-DC VDCIN – VBAT Lockout Threshold Voltage VDCIN from High to Low, VBAT = 4.3V VDCIN from Low to High, VBAT = 4.3V 5 30 100 55 mV mV VASD-USB VUSBIN – VBAT Lockout Threshold VUSBIN from High to Low, VBAT = 4.3V Voltage VUSBIN from Low to High, VBAT = 4.3V 5 30 150 55 mV mV VSUSP, VHPWR VIL, Logic Low Voltage 0.5 V ● VIH, Logic High Voltage 1.2 UNITS V RSUSP SUSP Pulldown Resistance ● 3.4 MΩ RHPWR HPWR Pulldown Resistance ● 3.4 MΩ V⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G Output Low Voltage I⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G = 5mA ΔVRECHRG Recharge Battery Threshold Voltage VFLOAT – VRECHRG tRECHRG Recharge Comparator Filter Time VBAT from High to Low tITERM Termination Comparator Filter Time IBAT Drops Below Termination Threshold RON-DC ● 70 62 150 mV 100 130 mV 1.6 ms 3 ms Power FET “ON” Resistance (Between DCIN and BAT) 420 mΩ RON-USB Power FET “ON” Resistance (Between USBIN and BAT) 470 mΩ TLIM Junction Temperature in Constant-Temperature Mode 115 °C IVNTC VNTC Pin Current VVNTC = 4.55V DCIN Powered VVNTC = 4.8V USBIN Powered 30 30 mA mA VVNTC VNTC Bias Voltage IVNTC = 250µA INTC NTC Input Leakage Current VNTC = 1V VNTC-COLD Cold Temperature Fault Threshold Voltage Rising Threshold Hysteresis 0.765 • VVNTC 0.016 • VVNTC V V VNTC-HOT Hot Temperature Fault Threshold Falling Threshold Voltage Hysteresis 0.349 • VVNTC 0.016 • VVNTC V V VNTC-DIS NTC Disable Threshold Voltage 0.017 • VVNTC 0.01 • VVNTC V V 4.25 0 NTC Input Voltage to GND (Falling) Hysteresis Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC4097 is guaranteed to meet the performance specifications from 0°C to 85°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. Note 3: Failure to correctly solder the Exposed Pad of the package to the PC board will result in a thermal resistance much higher than 60°C/W. See 5.5 V ±1 µA Thermal Considerations. Note 4: Supply current includes IDC and ITERM pin current (approximately 100µA each) but does not include any current delivered to the battery through the BAT pin. Note 5: Supply current includes IUSB and ITERM pin current (approximately 100µA each) but does not include any current delivered to the battery through the BAT pin. Note 6: Guaranteed by long term current density limitations. Note 7: VCC is greater of DCIN or USBIN 4097f 3 LTC4097 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Charge Current 4.26 4.26 4.215 4.205 4.20 4.20 4.200 VBAT (V) 4.22 4.18 4.18 4.16 4.190 4.14 4.14 4.185 4.12 4.12 4.180 4.10 200 400 600 800 1000 CHARGE CURRENT (mA) 100 0 1200 200 300 400 500 CHARGE CURRENT (mA) 4097 G01 4.26 4.24 4.22 4.20 4.20 VBAT (V) 4.22 4.18 4.16 4.14 4.14 4.12 4.12 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDCIN (V) 5.25 600 400 200 0 4.50 4.75 5.00 VUSBIN (V) 5.25 1.006 VUSBIN = 5V RIUSB = 2k 1.006 VDCIN = 5V RIDC = 10k 1.002 1.002 VIUSB (V) 400 VIDC (V) 1.004 1.000 0.998 0.998 100 0.996 0.996 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 VIUSB (V) 4097 G07 1.0 0.994 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 1.2 100 4097 G08 VUSBIN = 5V RIUSB = 10k 1.000 200 0.2 0.6 0.8 VIDC (V) IUSB Pin Voltage vs Temperature (Constant-Current Mode) 1.004 0 0.4 4097 G06 500 0 0.2 0 5.50 IDC Pin Voltage vs Temperature (Constant-Current Mode) 300 VDCIN = 5V RIDC = 1k 4097 G05 Charge Current vs IUSB Pin Voltage 100 800 4097 G04 600 75 1000 4.10 4.25 5.50 1200 IBAT = 10mA RIUSB = 2k 4.18 4.16 4.10 4.25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) Charge Current vs IDC Pin Voltage Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs USBIN Voltage IBAT = 10mA RIDC = 1k 4.24 –25 4097 G03 IBAT (mA) 4.26 4.175 –50 600 4097 G02 Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs DCIN Voltage VBAT (V) 4.195 4.16 0 VDCIN = 5V RIDC = 1k VUSBIN = 5V RIUSB = 2k 4.210 4.22 4.10 IBAT (mA) Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Temperature VUSBIN = 5V RIUSB = 2k 4.24 VBAT (V) VBAT (V) Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Charge Current VDCIN = 5V RIDC = 1k 4.24 NTC = 0V, HPWR = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 0.994 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4097 G09 4097f 4 LTC4097 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS IDC Pin Voltage vs VDCIN (Constant-Current Mode) 1.006 NTC = 0V, HPWR = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Recharge Threshold Voltage vs Temperature IUSB Pin Voltage vs VUSBIN (Constant-Current Mode) 1.006 VBAT = 3.7V RIDC = 10k 1.004 1.004 1.002 1.002 120 VBAT = 3.7V RIUSB = 10k VDCIN = VUSBIN = 5V 115 1.000 ∆VRECHRG (mV) VIUSB (V) VIDC (V) 110 1.000 0.998 0.998 0.996 0.996 105 100 95 90 0.994 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDCIN (V) 5.25 5.50 85 0.994 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 VUSBIN (V) 5.25 4097 G10 VDCIN = 5V RIDC = 1k 575 THERMAL REGULATION IBAT (mA) IBAT (mA) 100 1200 VUSBIN = 5V RIUSB = 2k RIDC = 1k THERMAL REGULATION 1000 550 1000 500 475 900 450 850 425 800 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 VBAT (V) 3.8 800 525 950 400 3.0 4.0 600 R IUSB = 2k 400 3.2 3.4 3.6 VBAT (V) 3.8 4097 G13 VDCIN = 5V 200 VUSBIN = 5V VBAT = 3.7V θJA = 60°C/W 0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4.0 100 4097 G14 Charge Current vs Supply Voltage 104 75 Charge Current vs Ambient Temperature with Thermal Regulation Charge Current vs Battery Voltage 600 1100 1050 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4097 G12 IBAT (mA) 1150 –25 4097 G11 Charge Current vs Battery Voltage 1200 80 –50 5.50 4097 G15 Charge Current vs Battery Voltage 1200 VBAT = 3.7V 125 Charge Current vs Battery Voltage 600 THERMAL REGULATION 1000 500 800 400 100 RIUSB = 10k IBAT (mA) RIDC = 10k IBAT (mA) IBAT (mA) 102 600 300 200 400 98 VDCIN = 5V RIDC = 1k θJA = 60°C/W 200 96 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 VDCIN, VUSBIN (V) 5.25 5.50 4097 G16 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 VBAT (V) VUSBIN = 5V RIUSB = 2k θJA = 60°C/W 100 4.0 4.5 4097 G17 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 VBAT (V) 4.0 4.5 4097 G18 4097f 5 LTC4097 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS DCIN Power FET On-Resistance vs Temperature 550 550 VDCIN = 4V IBAT = 200mA 20 VUSBIN = 4V IBAT = 200mA VDCIN = 5V IVNTC = 30mA 400 15 RVNTC (Ω) RUSBON (mΩ) 500 450 450 400 350 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 300 –50 100 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 120 100 VDCIN = VUSBIN = 5V VBAT = 4V 40 1 20 0 VCHRG (mV) 60 2 50 75 100 IVNTC (mA) 125 150 VDCIN = VUSBIN = 5.5V 60 VDCIN = VUSBIN = 4.25V 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 –50 6 –25 VCHRG (V) 4097 G22 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 4097 G23 1000 950 950 900 900 100 4097 G24 SUSP Pin Pulldown Resistance vs Temperature HPWR Pin Threshold Voltage (On-to-Off) vs Temperature SUSP Pin Threshold Voltage (On-to-Off) vs Temperature VDCIN = VUSBIN = 5V 100 20 0 25 75 ICHRG = 5mA 80 80 ICHRG (mA) 4 0 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G Pin Output Low Voltage vs Temperature 100 VUSBIN = 5V VDCIN = 5V –25 4097 G21 ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G Pin I-V Curve 6 3 0 –50 100 4097 G20 VVNTC vs IVNTC 5 VUSBIN = 5V IVNTC = 30mA 5 4097 G19 VVNTC (V) 10 350 300 –50 1000 VNTC-DCIN and VNTC-USBIN Power FET On-Resistance vs Temperature USBIN Power FET On-Resistance vs Temperature 500 RDCON (mΩ) NTC = 0V, HPWR = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 4.5 VDCIN = 0V VUSBIN = 5V 850 RSUSP (MΩ) VHPWR (mV) VSUSP (mV) 4.0 850 800 800 750 750 3.5 3.0 700 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4097 G25 700 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4097 G26 2.5 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4097 G27 4097f 6 LTC4097 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS NTC = 0V, HPWR = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Shutdown Supply Current vs Temperature and VDCIN HPWR Pin Pulldown Resistance vs Temperature 4.5 60 SUSP = VDCIN VUSBIN = VDCIN 50 40 IDCIN (µA) RHPWR (MΩ) 4.0 3.5 30 VDCIN = 5.5V 20 VDCIN = 4.25V 3.0 10 2.5 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 0 –50 100 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 4097 G28 4097 G29 Shutdown Supply Current vs Temperature and VUSBIN 60 100 Undervoltage Lockout Voltage (Falling) vs Temperature 4.10 SUSP = VUSBIN VDCIN = 0V 4.05 50 DCIN UVLO 4.00 3.95 VUV (V) IUSBIN (µA) 40 30 VUSBIN = 5.5V 3.85 20 0 –50 USBIN UVLO 3.80 VUSBIN = 4.25V 10 3.90 3.75 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4097 G30 3.70 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 100 4097 G31 4097f 7 LTC4097 PIN FUNCTIONS DCIN (Pin 1): Wall Adapter Input Supply Pin. Provides power to the battery charger. The maximum supply current is 1.2A. This pin should be bypassed with a 1µF capacitor. USBIN (Pin 2): USB Input Supply Pin. Provides power to the battery charger. The maximum supply current is 1A. This pin should be bypassed with a 1µF capacitor. VNTC (Pin 3): Output Bias Voltage for NTC. A resistor from this pin to the NTC pin sets up the bias for an NTC thermistor. When the DCIN or USBIN pin voltage is sufficient to begin charging (i.e. when the DCIN or USBIN supply is greater than the undervoltage lockout thresholds and at least 100mV or 150mV, respectively, above the battery terminal), the VNTC pin is connected to the appropriate input through an internal P-channel MOSFET. If sufficient voltage to charge is not present on DCIN or USBIN the VNTC pin is high impedance. This output can source up to 120mA. ⎯ H ⎯ R ⎯ G ⎯ (Pin 4): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When C ⎯ H ⎯ R ⎯ G ⎯ pin is pulled low by an the LTC4097 is charging, the C internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge cycle is com⎯ H ⎯ R ⎯ G ⎯ becomes high impedance. This output can pleted, C sink up to 10mA, making it suitable for driving a LED. SUSP (Pin 5): Charge Enable Input. A logic low on this pin enables the charger. If left floating, an internal 3.4MΩ pull-down resistor defaults the LTC4097 to charge mode. Pull this pin high for shutdown. NTC (Pin 6): Input to the NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) Thermistor Temperature Monitoring Circuit. For normal operation, connect a thermistor from the NTC pin to ground and a resistor of equal value from the NTC pin to VNTC. When the voltage at this pin drops below 0.349 • VNTC at hot temperatures or rises above 0.765 • VNTC at cold, charging is suspended and the ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G pin output will keep the state in which it was before the event (low-Z or high-Z). Pulling this pin below 0.017 • VNTC disables the NTC feature. There is approximately 2°C of temperature hysteresis associated with each of the input comparator’s thresholds. HPWR (Pin 7): HPWR Enable Input. Used to control the amount of current drawn from the USB port. A logic high on the HPWR pin sets the charge current to 100% of the current programmed by the IUSB pin. A logic low on the HPWR pin sets the charge current to 20% of the current programmed by the IUSB pin. An internal 3.4MΩ pull-down resistor defaults the HPWR pin to its low current state. ITERM (Pin 8): Charge Termination Current Threshold Program. The termination current threshold, ITERMINATE, is set by connecting a resistor, RITERM, to ground. ITERMINATE is set by the following formula: ITERMINATE = 100V RITERM When the battery current, IBAT, falls below the termination threshold, charging stops and the ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G output becomes high impedance. 4097f 8 LTC4097 PIN FUNCTIONS IUSB (Pin 9): Charge Current Program for USB Power. The charge current is set by connecting a resistor, RIUSB, to ground. When charging in constant current mode, this pin servos to 1V. The voltage on this pin can be used to measure the battery current delivered from the USBIN input using the following formula: IBAT = VIUSB • 1000 RIUSB IDC (Pin 10): Charge Current Program for Wall Adapter Power. The charge current is set by connecting a resistor, RIDC, to ground. When charging in constant current mode, this pin servos to 1V. The voltage on this pin can be used to measure the battery current delivered from the DCIN input using the following formula: IBAT = VIDC •1000 RIDC GND (Pin 11): Ground. BAT (Pin 12): Charger Output. This pin provides charge current to the battery and regulates the final float voltage to 4.2V. Exposed Pad (Pin 13): Ground. The exposed backside of the package is ground and must be soldered to the PC board ground for electrical connection and maximum heat transfer. 4097f 9 LTC4097 BLOCK DIAGRAM DCIN BAT USBIN 1 12 2 VNTC 3 CC/CV REGULATOR R1 – RNOM TOO COLD + – DCIN UVLO 6 RNTC USBON – 4.2V + NTC DCON + + R2 CC/CV REGULATOR – TOO HOT 4V USBIN UVLO + + – – R3 BAT + BAT NTC_EN – R4 CHRG 4 SUSPEND 10mA MAX 7 HPWR + 4.1V RHPWR RECHARGE LOGIC – RECHRG BAT TRICKLE DC_ENABLE – TERM USB_ENABLE CHARGER CONTROL + SUSP TRICKLE CHARGE 2.9V + 100mV THERMAL REGULATION AND SHUTDOWN 5 RSUSP IBAT/1000 TERMINATION IBAT/1000 + – – TDIE 115°C 150°C IBAT/1000 – ITERM 8 IDC 10 RITERM IUSB 9 RIDC GND 11, 13 4097 BD RIUSB 4097f 10 LTC4097 OPERATION The LTC4097 is designed to efficiently manage charging a single-cell lithium-ion battery from two separate power sources: a wall adapter and USB power bus. Using the constant-current/constant-voltage algorithm, the charger can deliver up to 1.2A of charge current from the wall adapter supply or up to 1A of charge current from the USB supply with a final float voltage accuracy of ±0.6%. The LTC4097 has two internal P-channel power MOSFETs, thermal regulation and shut down circuitry. No blocking diodes or external sense resistors are required. Power Source Selection The LTC4097 can charge a battery from either the wall adapter input or the USB port input. The LTC4097 automatically senses the presence of voltage at each input. If both power sources are present, the LTC4097 defaults to the wall adapter source provided sufficient power is present at the DCIN input. “Sufficient power” is defined as: • Supply voltage is greater than the UVLO threshold. • Supply voltage is greater than the battery voltage by 30mV (100mV or 150mV rising, 30mV falling). The VNTC output pin indicates that sufficient input voltage is available. Table 1 describes the behavior of the power source selection. Programming and Monitoring Charge Current The charge current delivered to the battery from the wall adapter supply is programmed using a single resistor from the IDC pin to ground. RIDC = VUSBIN < 4V or VUSBIN < BAT + 30mV VDCIN > 4.2V and VDCIN > BAT + 30mV Charger powered from Charger powered from wall adapter source; wall adapter source USBIN current < 25µA VDCIN < 4.2V or VDCIN < BAT + 30mV Charger powered from No charging USB source ICHRG(DC) , ICHRG(DC) = 1000 V RIDC Similarly, the charge current from the USB supply is programmed using a single resistor from the IUSB pin to ground. Setting HPWR pin to its high state will select 100% of the programmed charge current, while setting HPWR to its low state will select 20% of the programmed charge current. RIUSB = 1000 V ICHRG(USB) (HPWR = HIGH) ICHRG(USB) = 1000 V (HPWR = HIGH) RIUSB ICHRG(USB) = 200 V (HPWR = LOW) RIUSB Charge current out of the BAT pin can be determined at any time by monitoring the IDC or IUSB pin voltage and applying the following equations: Table 1. Power Source Selection VUSBIN > 4V and VUSBIN > BAT + 30mV 1000 V IBAT = VIDC • 1000, (ch arg ing from wall adapter ) RIDC IBAT = VIUSB • 1000, RIUSB (ch arg ing from USB sup ply, HPWR = HIGH) IBAT = VIUSB • 200, RIUSB (ch arg ing from USB sup ply, HPWR = LOW) 4097f 11 LTC4097 OPERATION Programming Charge Termination The charge cycle terminates when the charge current falls below the programmed termination threshold during constant-voltage mode. This threshold is set by connecting an external resistor, RITERM, from the ITERM pin to ground. The charge termination current threshold (ITERMINATE) is set by the following equation: RITERM = 100V ITERMINATE , ITERMINATE = 100V RITERM The termination condition is detected by using an internal filtered comparator to monitor the ITERM pin. When the ITERM pin voltage drops below 100mV* for longer than tTERMINATE (typically 3ms), the charge cycle terminates, charge current latches off and the LTC4097 enters standby mode. When charging, transient loads on the BAT pin can cause the ITERM pin to fall below 100mV for short periods of time before the DC charge current has dropped below the programmed termination current. The 3ms filter time (tTERMINATE) on the termination comparator ensures that transient loads of this nature do not result in premature charge cycle termination. Once the average charge current drops below the programmed termination threshold, the LTC4097 terminates the charge cycle and ceases to provide any current out of the BAT pin. In this state, any load on the BAT pin must be supplied by the battery. Low-Battery Charge Conditioning (Trickle Charge) This feature ensures that deeply discharged batteries are gradually charged before applying full charge current. If the BAT pin voltage is below 2.9V, the LTC4097 supplies 1/10th of the full charge current to the battery until the BAT pin rises above 2.9V. For example, if the charger is programmed to charge at 800mA from the wall adapter input and 500mA from the USB input, the charge current during trickle charge mode would be 80mA and 50mA, respectively. Automatic Recharge In standby mode, the charger sits idle and monitors the battery voltage using a comparator with a 1.6ms filter time (tRECHRG). A charge cycle automatically restarts when the battery voltage falls below 4.1V (which corresponds to approximately 80%-90% battery capacity). This ensures that the battery is kept at, or near, a fully charged condition and eliminates the need for periodic charge cycle initiations. If the battery is removed from the charger, a sawtooth waveform appears at the battery output. This is caused by the repeated cycling between termination and recharge events. This cycling results in pulsing at the ⎯C⎯H⎯R⎯G output; an LED connected to this pin will exhibit a blinking pattern, indicating to the user that a battery is not present. The frequency of the sawtooth is dependent on the amount of output capacitance. Status Indicators ⎯ H ⎯ R ⎯ G ⎯ ) has two states: pull-down The charge status output (C and high impedance. The pull-down state indicates that the LTC4097 is in a charge cycle. Once the charge cycle has terminated or the LTC4097 is disabled, the pin state becomes high impedance. The pull-down state is capable of sinking up to 10mA. The power present output (VNTC) has two states: DCIN/ USBIN voltages and high impedance. The high impedance state indicates that sufficient voltage is not present at either DCIN or USBIN, therefore no charging will occur. The VNTC output is capable of sourcing up to 120mA steady state and includes short circuit protection. *Any external sources that hold the ITERM pin above 100mV will prevent the LTC4097 from terminating a charge cycle. 4097f 12 LTC4097 OPERATION Manual Shutdown The SUSP pin has a 3.4MΩ pulldown resistor to GND. A logic low enables the charger and a logic high disables it (the pulldown defaults the charger to the charging state). The DCIN input draws 20µA when the charger is in shutdown. The USBIN input draws 20µA during shutdown if no power is applied to DCIN, but draws only 10µA when VDCIN > VUSBIN. NTC Thermistor The battery temperature is measured by placing a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor close to the battery pack. The NTC circuitry is shown in the Block Diagram of Figure 4. To use this feature, connect the NTC thermistor, RNTC, between the NTC pin and ground and a bias resistor, RNOM, from VNTC to NTC. RNOM should be a 1% resistor with a value equal to the value of the chosen NTC thermistor at 25°C (R25). The LTC4097 will pause charging when the resistance of the 100k NTC thermistor drops to 0.54 times the value of R25 or approximately 54k (for a Vishay “Curve 1” thermistor, this corresponds to approximately 40°C). As the temperature drops, the resistance of the NTC thermistor rises. The LTC4097 is also designed to pause charging when the value of the NTC thermistor increases to 3.25 times the value of R25. For a Vishay “Curve 1” thermistor this resistance, 325k, corresponds to approximately 0°C. The hot and cold comparators each have approximately 3°C of hysteresis to prevent oscillation about the trip point. Grounding the NTC pin disables all NTC functionality. Thermal Limiting An internal thermal feedback loop reduces the programmed charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a preset value of approximately 115°C. This feature protects the LTC4097 from excessive temperature and allows the user to push the limits of the power handling capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging the device. The charge current can be set according to typical (not worst case) ambient temperature with the assurance that the charger will automatically reduce the current in worst case conditions. A safety thermal shut down circuit will turn off the charger if the die temperature rises above a value of approximately 150°C. DFN power considerations are discussed further in the Applications Information section. 4097f 13 LTC4097 OPERATION STARTUP DCIN POWER APPLIED ONLY USB POWER APPLIED POWER SELECTION BAT < 2.9V TRICKLE CHARGE MODE DCIN POWER REMOVED USBIN POWER REMOVED OR DCIN POWER APPLIED TRICKLE CHARGE MODE 1/10th FULL CURRENT CHRG STATE: PULLDOWN CHRG STATE: PULLDOWN BAT > 2.9V 2.9V < BAT BAT > 2.9V CHARGE MODE CHARGE MODE FULL CURRENT FULL CURRENT⇒HPWR = HIGH 1/5 FULL CURRENT⇒HPWR = LOW CHRG STATE: PULLDOWN CHRG STATE: PULLDOWN SUSP DRIVEN LOW 2.9V < BAT IBAT < ITERMINATE IN VOLTAGE MODE IBAT < ITERMINATE IN VOLTAGE MODE BAT < 4.1V BAT < 2.9V 1/10th FULL CURRENT STANDBY MODE STANDBY MODE NO CHARGE CURRENT NO CHARGE CURRENT CHRG STATE: Hi-Z CHRG STATE: Hi-Z SHUTDOWN MODE SUSP DRIVEN HIGH SUSP DRIVEN HIGH IDCIN DROPS TO 20µA CHRG STATE: Hi-Z SHUTDOWN MODE BAT < 4.1V SUSP DRIVEN LOW IUSBIN DROPS TO 20µA DCIN POWER REMOVED USBIN POWER REMOVED OR DCIN POWER APPLIED CHRG STATE: Hi-Z 4097 F01 Figure 1. LTC4097 State Diagram of a Charge Cycle 4097f 14 LTC4097 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Using a Single Charge Current Program Resistor Power Dissipation In applications where the programmed wall adapter charge current and USB charge current are the same, a single program resistor can be used to set both charge currents. Figure 2 shows a charger circuit that uses one charge current program resistor. In this circuit, one resistor programs the same charge current for each input supply. When designing the battery charger circuit, it is not necessary to design for worst-case power dissipation scenarios because the LTC4097 automatically reduces the charge current during high power conditions. The conditions that cause the LTC4097 to reduce charge current through thermal feedback can be approximated by considering the power dissipated in the IC. Most of the power dissipation is generated from the internal MOSFET pass device. Thus, the power dissipation is calculated to be: ICHRG(DC) = ICHRG(USB) = 1000 V RSET The LTC4097 can also program the wall adapter charge current and USB charge current independently using two program resistors, RIDC and RIUSB. Figure 3 shows a charger circuit that sets the wall adapter charge current to 800mA and the USB charge current to 500mA. Stability Considerations The constant-voltage mode feedback loop is stable without any compensation provided a battery is connected to the charger output. However, a 4.7µF capacitor with a 1Ω series resistor is recommended at the BAT pin to keep the ripple voltage low when the battery is disconnected. When the charger is in constant-current mode, the charge current program pin (IDC or IUSB) is in the feedback loop, not the battery. The constant-current mode stability is affected by the impedance at the charge current program pin. With no additional capacitance on this pin, the charger is stable with program resistor values as high as 20KΩ (ICHRG = 50mA); however, additional capacitance on these nodes reduces the maximum allowed program resistor. LTC4097 WALL ADAPTER USB PORT BAT DCIN USBIN 1µF 1µF RISET 2k 1% 100mA (USB, HPWR = LOW) 500mA HPWR 4.2V 1-CELL Li-Ion BATTERY + IUSB IDC ITERM GND PD = (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT PD is the power dissipated, VCC is the input supply voltage (either DCIN or USBIN), VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is the charge current. The approximate ambient temperature at which the thermal feedback begins to protect the IC is: TA = 115°C – PD • θJA TA = 115°C – (VCC – VBAT) • IBAT • θJA Example: An LTC4097 operating from a 5V USB adapter (on the USBIN input) is programmed to supply 500mA full-scale current to a discharged Li-Ion battery with a voltage of 3.3V. Assuming θJA is 60°C/W (see Thermal Considerations), the ambient temperature at which the LTC4097 will begin to reduce the charge current is approximately: TA = 115°C – (5V – 3.3V) • (500mA) • 60°C/W TA = 115°C – 0.85W • 60°C/W = 115°C – 51°C TA = 64°C WALL ADAPTER USB PORT DCIN 4097 F02 Figure 2. Dual Input Charger Circuit. The Wall Adapter Charge Current and USB Charge Current are Both Programmed to be 500mA BAT USBIN 1µF 1µF VNTC HPWR RNTCBIAS 100k 1k NTC IUSB RITERM 2k 1% 800mA (WALL) 100mA/500mA (USB) LTC4097 RIUSB 2k 1% RIDC 1.24k 1% IDC CHRG ITERM GND + RITERM 2k 1% RNTC 100k 4.2V 1-CELL Li-Ion BATTERY 4097 F03 Figure 3. Full Featured Dual Input Charger Circuit 4097f 15 LTC4097 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LTC4097 can be used above 64°C ambient, but the charge current will be reduced from 500mA. The approximate current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: IBAT = 115°C – TA ( VIN – VBAT ) • θ JA Using the previous example with an ambient temperature of 75°C, the charge current will be reduced to approximately: 115°C – 75°C 40°C = (5V – 3.3V) • 60°C / W 102°C / A IBAT = 392mA IBAT = It is important to remember that LTC4097 applications do not need to be designed for worst-case thermal conditions, since the IC will automatically reduce power dissipation when the junction temperature reaches approximately 115°C. Moreover a thermal shut down protection circuit around 150°C safely prevents any damage by forcing the LTC4097 into shut down mode. the upper and lower temperatures are pre-programmed to approximately 40°C and 0°C, respectively (assuming a Vishay “Curve 1” thermistor). The upper and lower temperature thresholds can be adjusted by either a modification of the bias resistor value or by adding a second adjustment resistor to the circuit. If only the bias resistor is adjusted, then either the upper or the lower threshold can be modified but not both. The other trip point will be determined by the characteristics of the thermistor. Using the bias resistor in addition to an adjustment resistor, both the upper and the lower temperature trip points can be independently programmed with the constraint that the difference between the upper and lower temperature thresholds cannot decrease. Examples of each technique are given below. NTC thermistors have temperature characteristics which are indicated on resistance-temperature conversion tables. The Vishay-Dale thermistor NTHS0603N011-N1003F, used in the following examples, has a nominal value of 100k and follows the Vishay “Curve 1” resistance-temperature characteristic. In the explanation below, the following notation is used. Thermal Considerations R25 = Value of the Thermistor at 25°C In order to deliver maximum charge current under all conditions, it is critical that the exposed metal pad on the backside of the LTC4097 package is properly soldered to the PC board ground. When correctly soldered to a 2500mm2 double sided 1oz copper board, the LTC4097 has a thermal resistance of approximately 60°C/W. Failure to make thermal contact between the exposed pad on the backside of the package and the copper board will result in thermal resistances far greater than 60°C/W. As an example, a correctly soldered LTC4097 can deliver over 500mA to a battery from a 5V supply at room temperature. Without a good backside thermal connection, this number would drop to much less than 300mA. RNTC|COLD = Value of thermistor at the cold trip point Alternate NTC Thermistors and Biasing The LTC4097 provides temperature qualified charging if a grounded thermistor and a bias resistor are connected to NTC. By using a bias resistor whose value is equal to the room temperature resistance of the thermistor (R25) RNTC|HOT = Value of the thermistor at the hot trip point rCOLD = Ratio of RNTC|COLD to R25 rHOT= Ratio of RNTC|HOT to R25 RNOM = Primary thermistor bias resistor (see Figure 4) R1 = Optional temperature range adjustment resistor (see Figure 5) The trip points for the LTC4097’s temperature qualification are internally programmed at 0.349 • VNTC for the hot threshold and 0.765 • VNTC for the cold threshold. Therefore, the hot trip point is set when: RNTC|HOT RNOM + RNTC|HOT • VNTC = 0.349 • VNTC 4097f 16 LTC4097 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VNTC RNOM 100k NTC VNTC NTC BLOCK 3 0.765 • VNTC NTC BLOCK 3 RNOM 105k – TOO_COLD 0.765 • VNTC – TOO_COLD NTC 6 + 6 + RNTC 100k – R1 12.7k – TOO_HOT 0.349 • VNTC TOO_HOT 0.349 • VNTC + RNTC 100k + + + NTC_ENABLE 0.1V NTC_ENABLE – 0.1V – 4097 F05 4097 F04 Figure 4. Typical NTC Thermistor Circuit and the cold trip point is set when: RNTC|COLD RNOM + RNTC|COLD • VNTC = 0.765 • VNTC Solving these equations for RNTC|COLD and RNTC|HOT results in the following: RNTC|COLD = 0.536 • RNOM and RNTC|COLD = 3.25 • RNOM By setting RNOM equal to R25, the above equations result in rHOT = 0.536 and rCOLD = 3.25. Referencing these ratios to the Vishay Resistance-Temperature Curve 1 chart gives a hot trip point of about 40°C and a cold trip point of about 0°C. The difference between the hot and cold trip points is approximately 40°C. By using a bias resistor, RNOM, different in value from R25, the hot and cold trip points can be moved in either direction. The temperature span will change somewhat due to the non-linear behavior of the thermistor. The following equations can be used to easily calculate a new value for the bias resistor: RNOM = rHOT • R25 0.536 RNOM = rCOLD • R25 3.25 Figure 5. NTC Thermistor Circuit with Additional Bias Resistor where rHOT and rCOLD are the resistance ratios at the desired hot and cold trip points. Note that these equations are linked. Therefore, only one of the two trip points can be chosen, the other is determined by the default ratios designed in the IC. Consider an example where a 60°C hot trip point is desired. From the Vishay Curve 1 R-T characteristics, rHOT is 0.2488 at 60°C. Using the above equation, RNOM should be set to 46.4k. With this value of RNOM, the cold trip point is about 16°C. Notice that the span is now 44°C rather than the previous 40°C. This is due to the decrease in “temperature gain” of the thermistor as absolute temperature increases. The upper and lower temperature trip points can be independently programmed by using an additional bias resistor as shown in Figure 5. The following formulas can be used to compute the values of RNOM and R1: RNOM = rCOLD – rHOT • R25 2.714 R1 = 0.536 • RNOM – rHOT • R25 For example, to set the trip points to 0°C and 45°C with a Vishay Curve 1 thermistor choose RNOM = 3.266 – 0.4368 • 100k = 104.2k 2.714 4097f 17 LTC4097 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the nearest 1% value is 105k. R1 = 0.536 • 105k – 0.4368 • 100k = 12.6k the nearest 1% value is 12.7k. The final solution is shown in Figure 5 and results in an upper trip point of 45°C and a lower trip point of 0°C. Protecting the USB Pin and Wall Adapter Input from Overvoltage Transients Caution must be exercised when using ceramic capacitors to bypass the USBIN or the wall adapter inputs. High voltage transients can be generated when the USB or wall adapter is hot plugged. When power is supplied via the USB bus or wall adapter, the cable inductance along with the self resonant and high Q characteristics of ceramic capacitors can cause substantial ringing which could exceed the maximum voltage ratings and damage the LTC4097. Refer to Linear Technology Application Note 88, entitled “Ceramic Input Capacitors Can Cause Overvoltage Transients” for a detailed discussion of this problem. Always use an oscilloscope to check the voltage waveforms at the USBIN and DCIN pins during USB and wall adapter hot-plug events to ensure that overvoltage transients have been adequately removed. Reverse Polarity Input Voltage Protection In some applications, protection from reverse polarity voltage on the input supply pins is desired. If the supply voltage is high enough, a series blocking diode can be used. In other cases where the voltage drop must be kept low, a P-channel MOSFET can be used (as shown in Figure 6). DRAIN-BULK DIODE OF FET WALL ADAPTER LTC4097 DCIN 4097 F06 Figure 6. Low Loss Input Reverse Polarity Protection 4097f 18 LTC4097 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DDB Package 12-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 2mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1723 Rev Ø) 0.64 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 3.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) 0.70 ±0.05 2.55 ±0.05 1.15 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.45 BSC PIN 1 BAR TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF R = 0.115 TYP 7 R = 0.05 TYP 2.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) 0.75 ±0.05 0.64 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) 6 0.23 ± 0.05 0 – 0.05 PIN 1 R = 0.20 OR 0.25 × 45° CHAMFER 1 (DDB12) DFN 0106 REV Ø 0.45 BSC 2.39 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 0.40 ± 0.10 12 2.39 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS NOT A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 4097f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LTC4097 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC3455 Dual DC/DC Converter with USB Power Management and Li-Ion Battery Charger Efficiency >96%, Accurate USB Current Limiting (500mA/100mA), 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 Package LTC4053 USB Compatible Monolithic Li-Ion Battery Charger Standalone Charger with Programmable Timer, Up to 1.25A Charge Current LTC4054/LTC4054X Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Integrated Pass Transistor in ThinSOTTM Thermal Regulation Prevents Overheating, C/10 Termination, C/10 Indicator, Up to 800mA Charge Current LTC4055 USB Power Controller and Battery Charger Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from USB Port, Thermal Regulation, 4mm × 4mm QFN-16 Package LTC4058/LTC4058X Standalone 950mA Lithium-Ion Charger in DFN C/10 Charge Termination, Battery Kelvin Sensing, ±7% Charge Accuracy LTC4061 Standalone Li-Ion Charger with Thermistor Interface 4.2V, ±0.35% Float Voltage, Up to 1A Charge Current, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10 Package LTC4061-4.4 Standalone Li-Ion Charger with Thermistor Interface 4.4V, ±0.4% Float Voltage, Up to 1A Charge Current, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10 Package LTC4062 Standalone Li-Ion Charger with Micropower Comparator 4.2V, ±0.35% Float Voltage, Up to 1A Charge Current, 3mm × 3mm DFN-10 Package LTC4065/LTC4065A Standalone 750mA Li-Ion Charger in 2mm × 2mm DFN 4.2V, ±0.6% Float Voltage, Up to 750mA Charge Current, 2mm × 2mm DFN-6 Package LTC4066 USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Linear Battery Charger with Low-Loss Ideal Diode Seamless Transition Between Input Power Sources: Li-Ion Battery, USB and Wall Adapter, Low-Loss (50Ω) Ideal Diode, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 Package LTC4068/LTC4068X Standalone Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger with Programmable Termination Charge Current up to 950mA, Thermal Regulation, 3mm × 3mm DFN-8 Package LTC4069 Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger with NTC Thermistor Input in 2mm × 2mm DFN 4.2V, ±0.6% Float Voltage, Up to 750mA Charge Current, Timer Termination + C/10 Detection Output LTC4075 Dual Input Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries from Wall Adapter and USB Inputs with Automatic Input Power Detection and Selection, 950mA Charger Current, Thermal Regulation, C/X Charge Termination, 3mm × 3mm DFN Package LTC4076 Dual Input Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries from Wall Adapter and USB Inputs with Automatic Input Power Detection and Selection, 950mA Charger Current, Thermal Regulation, C/X Charge Termination, 3mm × 3mm DFN Package LTC4077 Dual Input Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries from Wall Adapter and USB Inputs with Automatic Input Power Detection and Selection, 950mA Charger Current, Thermal Regulation, C/10 Charge Termination, 3mm × 3mm DFN Package LTC4085 USB Power Manager with Ideal Diode Controller and Li-Ion Charger Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from a USB Port, Thermal Regulation, 200mΩ Ideal Diode with <50mΩ option, 4mm × 3mm DFN-14 Package LTC4089/LTC4089-5 USB Power Manager with Ideal Diode Controller and High Efficiency Li-Ion Battery Charger High Efficiency 1.2A Charger from 6V to 36V (40V Max) Input, Bat-Track™ Adaptive Output Control (LTC4089), Fixed 5V Output (LTC4089-5), Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from USB Port, Thermal Regulation, 200mΩ Ideal Diode with <50mΩ option, 4mm × 3mm DFN-14 Package LTC4096/LTC4096X Dual Input Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger Charges Single-Cell Li-Ion Batteries from Wall Adapter and USB Inputs with Automatic Input Power Detection and Selection, 1.2A Charger Current, Thermal Regulation, C/X Charge Termination, Input Power Present Output (PWR) with 120mA Drive Capability, 3mm × 3mm DFN Package LTC4410 USB Power Manager and Battery Charger Manages Total Power Between a USB Peripheral and Battery Charger, Ultralow Battery Drain: 1µA, ThinSOT Package LTC4411/LTC4412 Low Loss PowerPathTM Controller in ThinSOT Automatic Switching Between DC Sources, Load Sharing, Replaces ORing Diodes ThinSOT and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation 4097f 20 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0207 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007