UniClock CY22U1 Single Output, Low Power Programmable Clock Generator Single Output, Low Power Programmable Clock Generator Features Benefits ■ Small Footprint, 8-pin QFN 1.7 mm × 1.7 mm × 0.6 mm package ■ Low Power and Low Jitter Operation ■ Multiple Operating Voltages: ❐ CY22U1S: 2.5 V, 3.0 V, or 3.3 V ❐ CY22U1L: 1.8 V ■ Programmable Single Output Clock Generator Frequency Range: ❐ 1 to 200 MHz ■ Crystal or External Reference Clock Input Frequency Range: ❐ Fundamental Tuned Crystal: 8 to 48 MHz ❐ External Reference Clock: 1 to 166 MHz ■ Programmable Capacitor Tuning Array ■ Programmable PD# or OE Control Pin ■ Programmable Asynchronous or Synchronous OE and PD# Modes ■ Services digital televisions and displays, set top boxes, multifunction printers, and a variety of consumer electronics applications. ■ Saves PCB space due to small form factor. ■ Enables quick turnaround and flexibility and adaptability to design changes through programmability. ■ Enables synthesis of highly accurate and stable output clock frequencies with zero or low ppm error. ■ Enables fine tuning of output clock frequency by adjusting the crystal load CLoad using programmable internal capacitors. ■ Lowers clock solution cost by pairing a high frequency PLL programmability with a low cost, low frequency crystal. ■ Enables low power during the power down or output disable function. ■ Provides flexibility for system applications through selectable asynchronous or synchronous output enable and disable. Logic Block Diagram Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised December 20, 2012 UniClock CY22U1 Contents Pinouts .............................................................................. 3 Pin Definitions .................................................................. 3 Functional Description ..................................................... 3 Configurable PLL ......................................................... 3 Input Reference Clock Option ..................................... 3 Multiple VDD Power Supply Option ............................. 4 Power Management Feature ....................................... 4 Crystal Oscillator Tuning Circuit .................................... 4 Programmable Features .................................................. 5 Programming Support ..................................................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................ 5 Recommended Operating Conditions ............................ 5 DC Electrical Specifications ............................................ 6 AC Electrical Specifications ............................................ 7 Recommended Crystal Specifications for SMD Package .............................................................. 7 Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Switching Waveforms ...................................................... 8 Ordering Information ...................................................... 10 Possible Configurations ............................................. 10 Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 10 Package Drawing and Dimensions ............................... 12 Acronyms ........................................................................ 13 Document Conventions ................................................. 13 Units of Measure ....................................................... 13 Document History Page ................................................. 14 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 15 Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 15 Products .................................................................... 15 PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 15 Page 2 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Pinouts VDD NC Figure 1. Pin Diagram – CY22U1 8-pin 1.7 mm × 1.7 mm QFN 8 7 XOUT 1 6 CLKOUT 5 NC CY22U1 3 4 GND 2 PD#/OE XIN/CLKIN Pin Definitions CY22U1 8-pin 1.7 mm × 1.7 mm QFN Pin Number Name IO Output Description 1 XOUT 2 XIN/CLKIN Input Crystal or external clock input. 3 PD#/OE Input Multifunction pin. Active low power down or active high output enable pin. Has weak internal pull up. 4 GND 5 NC 6 CLKOUT 7 NC 8 VDD Power – Output – Power Crystal output. Float for external clock input. Power supply ground. No connect. Pin has no internal connection. Programmable clock output. Output voltage depends on VDD. Has weak internal pull down. No connect. Pin has no internal connection. Programmable power supply: CY22U1S: 2.5 V, 3.0 V, 3.3 V (standard voltage) CY22U1L: 1.8 V (low voltage) Functional Description The UniClock CY22U1 is a programmable, high accuracy, PLL-based clock generator device designed to replace crystals and crystal oscillators and save on cost and board space, while increasing reliability. The low jitter and accurate outputs makes this device suitable for use in digital televisions and displays, set top boxes, multifunction printers, and a variety of consumer electronics applications. The device has several programmable options listed in the section Programmable Features on page 5. The entire configuration is one time programmable. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Configurable PLL The device uses a programmable PLL to generate output frequencies from 1 to 200 MHz. The high resolution of the PLL and flexible output dividers provide this flexibility. Input Reference Clock Option There is an option of a crystal or clock signal for the input reference clock. The frequency range for crystal (XIN) is 8 MHz to 48 MHz, while the range for an external reference clock (CLKIN) is 1 MHz to 166 MHz. A PLL bypass mode enables this device to be used as a crystal oscillator. Page 3 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Multiple VDD Power Supply Option be a full clock when exiting power down in synchronous or asynchronous mode. The device has programmable power supply options. The operating supply voltages are 2.5 V, 3.0 V, or 3.3 V for CY22U1S and 1.8 V for CY22U1L. Output Frequency Tuning The UniClock CY22U1 contains an on-chip oscillator with a built in programmable capacitor array for fine tuning of the output frequency. The capacitive load seen by the crystal is adjusted by programming the memory bits. This feature can compensate for crystal variations or provide a more accurate synthesized frequency. Figure 2 shows the crystal oscillator tuning circuit block diagram. Power Management Feature The UniClock CY22U1 offers PD# (active LOW) and OE (active HIGH) functions. When the power down mode is selected (PD# = 0), the oscillator and PLL are placed in a low supply current standby mode and the output is tristated and weakly pulled LOW. The oscillator and PLL circuits must relock when the part exits the power down mode. If the output is disabled (OE = 0), the output is tristated and weakly pulled LOW. In this mode, the oscillator and PLL circuits continue to operate, which enables a rapid return to normal operation when the output is enabled. Crystal Oscillator Tuning Circuit Table 1. Crystal Oscillator Tuning Capacitor Values Cap Value [1] Unit C7 5.000 pF C6 2.500 pF C5 1.250 pF C4 0.625 pF C3 0.313 pF C2 0.156 pF C1 0.078 pF C0 0.039 pF In addition, the PD# or OE mode can be programmed to occur asynchronously or synchronously with respect to the output signal. When the asynchronous setting is used, entering power down or disabling the output occurs immediately (enabling logic delays), regardless of the position in the clock cycle. Similarly, exiting power down or enabling the output occurs immediately with no guarantee of full output clock pulses. However, when the synchronous setting is used, the part waits for a falling edge at the output before entering power down or disabling the output. This prevents output glitches. The first output pulse is guaranteed to be a full clock pulse when enabling outputs with a synchronous OE pin. The first output pulse is not guaranteed to Figure 2. Crystal Oscillator Tuning Block Diagram FXIN, ESR, C0 RF -R CPXIN CXIN C1 C0 X0 C2 X1 C3 X2 C4 X3 C5 X4 C6 X5 C7 X6 C7 X7 X7 C5 C6 X6 X5 C4 X4 C3 X3 C2 X2 C1 X1 C0 CXOUT CPXOUT X0 Note 1. The capacitor values are nominal. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 4 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Programmable Features Programming Support The following list of features can be custom configured: The device is available in factory and field programmable versions. The CyClockMaker Programming kit (CY3675-CLKMAKER1) along with CyClockWizard configuration software is used for field programming the device. For specific programming needs, contact your local Cypress field application engineer (FAE) or sales representative. ■ PLL frequency and output divider value ■ Oscillator tuning (crystal load) capacitance value ■ Direct oscillator output (PLL bypass) ■ High or low power supply voltage operation ■ Power management mode (OE or PD#) ■ Power management timing (synchronous or asynchronous) Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the device. User guidelines are not tested. Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter [2] VDD Description Condition Min Max Unit Supply voltage, 2.5 V/3.0 V/3.3 V range –0.5 4.4 V Supply voltage, 1.8 V range –0.5 2.8 V VIN Input voltage Relative to VSS –0.5 VDD + 0.5 V TS Temperature, storage Non functional –55 +125 °C TJ Temperature, junction Non functional –40 +125 °C ESDHBM ESD protection (human body model) JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114-E 2000 – Volts – Yr. DRET Data retention at TJ = 125 C PRCYCLE Maximum programming cycle UL-94 Flammability rating MSL Moisture sensitivity level 10 1 V–0 at 1/8 in. 3 Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter [2] VDD Min Typ Max Unit Supply voltage, 1.8 V operating range for CY22U1L 1.6 – 2.0 V Supply voltage, 2.5 V operating range for CY22U1S 2.2 – 2.8 V Supply voltage, 3.0 V operating range for CY22U1S 2.7 – 3.3 V Supply voltage, 3.3 V operating range for CY22U1S 3.0 – 3.6 V 0 – 70 °C Description TAC Commercial ambient temperature TAI Industrial ambient temperature -40 – 85 °C TPU Power up time for VDD to reach minimum specified voltage (power ramp must be monotonic) 0.05 – 500 ms TPD Minimum pulse width of PD#/OE input 100 – – ns COUT Output load capacitance – – 15 pF Note 2. Stresses beyond those listed under Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rated Conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability or cause permanent device damage. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 5 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 DC Electrical Specifications Parameter [3] Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIL1 Input low voltage of PD#/OE – – 0.2 × VDD V VIH1 Input high voltage of PD#/OE 0.8 × VDD – – V VIL2 Input low voltage of REFIN VIH2 Input high voltage of REFIN CY22U1S -0.2 – 0.4 V CY22U1L -0.2 – 0.4 V CY22U1S 1.2 – 2.1 CY22U1L 1.2 – V [4] VDD + 0.3 V VOL1 Output low voltage IOL = 8 mA, VDD = 3.0/3.3 V – – 0.4 V VOH1 Output high voltage IOH = 8 mA, VDD = 3.0/3.3 V VDD – 0.4 – – V VOL2 Output low voltage IOL = 4 mA, VDD = 1.8/2.5 V – – 0.1 × VDD V VOH2 Output high voltage IOH = 4 mA, VDD = 1.8/2.5 V 0.9 × VDD – – V IIL Input low current Input = VSS – <1 10 A IIH Input high current Input = VDD – <1 10 A IOZL Output leakage current Output = VSS, Tj = 85 °C – <1 5 A IOZH Output leakage current Output = VDD – – 50 A IDD Power supply current for CY22U1L FOUT = 50 MHz, 15 pF load – – 7.5 mA – – 15 mA – – 10 mA FOUT = 200 MHz, 15 pF load – – 25 mA – 25 50 A 1 100 – – 6 250 M k 500 – 1500 k – – 7 pF FOUT = 200 MHz, 15 pF load Power supply current for CY22U1S FOUT = 50 MHz, 15 pF load IPD Power down current Tj = 85 °C RUP Input pull up resistors PD#/OE = low PD#/OE = high RDN Output pull down resistors CIN Input capacitance of PD#/OE pin Notes 3. Parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production. 4. VIH2 absolute maximum value is 2.1V. For VDD = 1.6 V to 1.8 V, the maximum VIH2 is VDD + 0.3 V. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 6 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 AC Electrical Specifications Parameter [5] Min Typ Max Unit FIN (Crystal) Crystal frequency range (XIN) 8 – 48 MHz FIN (Clock) Clock frequency range (REFIN) 1 – 166 MHz FCLK Output frequency 1 – 200 MHz TR Output rise time Measured from 20% to 80% VDD, COUT = 15 pF – – 1.5 ns TF Output fall time Measured from 80% to 20% VDD, COUT = 15 pF – – 1.5 ns DC Output clock duty cycle Using PLL as a source 45 50 55 % TCCJ Cycle-to-cycle jitter of CLKOUT using PLL FOUT > 100 MHz 100 MHz > FOUT > 50 MHz FOUT < 50 MHz – – – 75 150 – 125 200 1 ps ps Period jitter of CLKOUT using PLL FOUT > 100 MHz 100 MHz > FOUT > 50 MHz FOUT < 50 MHz – – – 75 150 – 125 200 1 %TOUT[6] TP Description Test Conditions %TOUT[6] ps ps TPO,CLK Power on time for output clock – – 5 ms TPU,CLK Power up time from power down for output clock – – 5 ms TPD,ASYNC Time from falling edge of PD# to stopped outputs, asynchronous mode – – 100 ns TPD,SYNC Time from falling edge of PD# to stopped outputs, synchronous mode – – 1.5T + 100 ns TOD,ASYNC Time from falling edge of OE to stopped outputs, asynchronous mode – – 100 ns TOD,SYNC Time from falling edge of OE to stopped outputs, synchronous mode – – 1.5T + 100 ns TOE,ASYNC Time from rising edge of OE to running outputs, asynchronous mode – – 100 ns Range 1 Range 2 Range 3 Unit 8 14 28 MHz Recommended Crystal Specifications for SMD Package Parameter Description FMIN Minimum frequency FMAX Maximum frequency 14 28 48 MHz R1 Maximum motional resistance (ESR) 135 50 30 C0 Nominal shunt capacitance 4 4 2 pF CL Nominal load capacitance 18 14 12 pF DL Maximum crystal drive level 300 300 300 W Notes 5. Parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production. 6. %TOUT is the percentage of the output clock period. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 7 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Switching Waveforms Figure 3. CLKOUT Rise and Fall Time VDD 80% 20% CLKOUT TR 0V TF Figure 4. Duty Cycle Timing (DC) DC =T1A/T1B T1B T1A VDD/2 CLKOUT Figure 5. Period Jitter VDD VDD/2 CLKOUT 0V J P CLKOUT –3 +1 +3 Figure 6. Cycle to Cycle Jitter T CCJ = Max(T2-T1, T3-T2, T4-T3, …, T1000-T999) T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T998 CLKOUT T999 T1000 VDD 0V Figure 7. Power On Timing VDD VDD 0V TRAMP TPO,OUT CLKOUT Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Clock Startup VDD 0V Page 8 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Switching Waveforms (continued) Figure 8. Power Down Timing (Synchronous and Asynchronous Modes) and Power Up Timing PD# VDD 0V 1/f Internal Clock Clock Startup TPD,SYNC CLKOUT (SYNC) CLKOUT (ASYNC) VDD 0V TPU,OUT Clock Weakly Pulled Low Startup VDD TPU,OUT Clock Startup VDD TPD,ASYNC Weakly Pulled Low 0V 0V Figure 9. CLKOUT Enable (Synchronous and Asynchronous Modes) and CLKOUT DisableTiming VDD 0V OE Internal Clock CLKOUT (SYNC) CLKOUT (ASYNC) Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E TOD,SYNC TOE,SYNC Weakly Pulled Low TOD,ASYNC TOE,ASYNC Weakly Pulled Low VDD 0V VDD 0V VDD 0V Page 9 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Ordering Information Part Number Type VDD(V) Production Flow Pb-free CY22U1SCALGXI-00 8-pin QFN, Field Programmable Supply voltage: 2.5 V, 3.0 V, or 3.3 V Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C CY22U1LCALGXI-00 8-pin QFN, Field Programmable Supply voltage: 1.8 V Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C Programmer CY3675-CLKMAKER1 Programming Kit CY3675-QFN8A Socket Adapter Board, for programming CY22M1 and CY22U1. Possible Configurations Some product offerings are factory programmed customer specific devices with customized part numbers.The Possible Configurations table shows the available device types, but not complete part numbers. Contact your local Cypress FAE of Sales Representative for more information. Part Number [7, 8] Type VDD(V) Production Flow Pb-free CY22U1SCxLGXI-yy 8-pin QFN Supply voltage: 2.5 V, 3.0 V, or 3.3 V Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C CY22U1LCxLGXI-yy 8-pin QFN Supply voltage: 1.8 V Industrial, –40 °C to +85 °C Ordering Code Definitions CY 22U1 X Cx LGX X - yy T X = blank or T blank = Tube; T = Tape and Reel Customer specific identification code (“00” indicates field programmable) Temperature Range: X = C or I C = Commercial; I = Industrial 1.7 mm × 1.7 mm 8-pin QFN package code Placeholder to distinguish different designs from the same customer X = S or L S= Standard voltage (3.3 V/2.5 V); L = Low voltage (1.8 V) Marketing Code: 22U1 = Device Number Company ID: CY = Cypress Notes 7. x indicates a part marking placeholder to distinguish different configurations for the same customer, beginning alphabetically from “A”. 8. yy indicates “Factory Programmable” and are factory programmed configurations. For more details, contact your local Cypress FAE or Cypress Sales Representative. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 10 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Figure 10. Actual Marking Pin 1 indicator MM M N N N (MMM) = 7th, 8th and 9th characters of marketing part number (NNN) = Last 3 digits of assembly lot number Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 11 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Package Drawing and Dimensions Figure 11. 8-pin QFN (1.7 mm × 1.7 mm × 0.6 mm) LG08A Package Outline, 001-49591 001-49591 *B Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 12 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Acronyms Acronym Document Conventions Description EIA electronic industries alliance ESD electrostatic discharge FAE field application engineer JEDEC joint electron devices engineering council MSL moisture sensitivity level OE output enable PCB printed circuit board PD Units of Measure Symbol Unit of Measure °C degree Celsius k kilohm MHZ megahertz M megaohm µA microampere power down µW microwatt PLL phase-locked loop mA milliampere QFN quad flat no-lead mm millimeter ms millisecond ns nanosecond ohm % percent pF picofarad ppm parts per million ps picosecond V volt Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Page 13 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Document History Page Document Title: UniClock CY22U1, Single Output, Low Power Programmable Clock Generator Document Number: 001-50320 Rev ECN Orig. of Change Submission Date ** 2612925 CXQ / AESA 11/26/2008 *A 2636981 CXQ / PYRS 01/15/09 Removed sub-section “Programmable Output Drive Strength” under the main section Functional Description. Updated sub-section Input Reference Clock Option under the main section Functional Description (Changed input range minimum value from 8 MHz to 1 MHz, changed input range maximum value from 200 MHz to 166 MHz). Updated Programming Support (Replaced “CY3672 Programming kit along with CyberClocksOnline” reference with “CyClockMaker Programming kit along with CyClockDesigner” reference). Updated DC Electrical Specifications (Changed minimum and maximum values of VIH2 and VIL2 parameters, added typical value of IPD parameter (25 µA)). Updated AC Electrical Specifications (Added TP parameter and its details). Updated Ordering Information (updated part numbers) and added marking format information. Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions to spec 001-49591. *B 2673516 CXQ / PYRS 03/13/09 Changed status of data sheet from Advanced to Preliminary. Updated Features (Deleted “1.8 V” when referring to external reference). Updated DC Electrical Specifications (Updated Test Conditions of VIL2 and VIH2 parameters (fixed error in device name), changed maximum value of VIH2 parameter for CY22M1L, added note 4 and referred the same note in maximum value of VIH2 parameter, replaced TBD with values for maximum values of IDD parameter). *C 2748211 TSAI 08/10/09 Posting to external web. *D 3450335 PURU 11/29/2011 Changed status of data sheet from Preliminary to Final. Updated hyper links in Programming Support. Updated Ordering Information (Removed Obsolete parts, added existing parts, added Programmer and socket in table, divided Ordering information into Possible Configurations table) and added Ordering Code Definitions. Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions. Added Acronyms and Units of Measure. Updated in new template. *E 3847630 PURU 12/20/2012 Updated Ordering Information (Updated part numbers, also removed details of pruned parts in Possible Configurations). Updated Package Drawing and Dimensions: spec 001-49591 – Changed revision from *A to *B. Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Description of Change New data sheet. Page 14 of 15 UniClock CY22U1 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. Products Automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control PSoC Solutions cypress.com/go/automotive cypress.com/go/clocks psoc.cypress.com/solutions cypress.com/go/interface PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5 cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc Memory Optical & Image Sensing PSoC Touch Sensing cypress.com/go/memory cypress.com/go/image cypress.com/go/psoc cypress.com/go/touch USB Controllers Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/USB cypress.com/go/wireless © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2008-2012. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. 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Document Number: 001-50320 Rev. *E Revised December 20, 2012 Page 15 of 15 MoBL is a registered trademark, and More Battery Life is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.