MAXIM MAX9120ESA

19-1862; Rev 4; 1/07
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
The MAX9117–MAX9120 nanopower comparators in
space-saving SC70 packages feature Beyond-theRails™ inputs and are guaranteed to operate down to
+1.6V. The MAX9117/MAX9118 feature an on-board
1.252V ±1.75% reference and draw an ultra-low supply
current of only 600nA, while the MAX9119/MAX9120
(without reference) require just 350nA of supply current.
These features make the MAX9117–MAX9120 family of
comparators ideal for all 2-cell battery-monitoring/management applications.
The unique design of the output stage limits supply-current surges while switching, virtually eliminating the supply glitches typical of many other comparators. This
design also minimizes overall power consumption under
dynamic conditions. The MAX9117/MAX9119 have a
push-pull output stage that sinks and sources current.
Large internal-output drivers allow rail-to-rail output
swing with loads up to 5mA. The MAX9118/MAX9120
have an open-drain output stage that makes them suitable for mixed-voltage system design. All devices are
available in the ultra-small 5-pin SC70 package.
Features
♦ Space-Saving SC70 Package (Half the Size of
SOT23)
♦ Ultra-Low Supply Current
350nA Per Comparator (MAX9119/MAX9120)
600nA Per Comparator with Reference
(MAX9117/MAX9118)
♦ Guaranteed to Operate Down to +1.6V
♦ Internal 1.252V ±1.75% Reference
(MAX9117/MAX9118)
♦ Input Voltage Range Extends 200mV
Beyond-the-Rails
♦ CMOS Push-Pull Output with ±5mA Drive
Capability (MAX9117/MAX9119)
♦ Open-Drain Output Versions Available
(MAX9118/MAX9120)
♦ Crowbar-Current-Free Switching
♦ Internal Hysteresis for Clean Switching
♦ No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
Ordering Information
Applications
PINPACKAGE
PART
2-Cell Battery Monitoring/Management
Ultra-Low-Power Systems
MAX9117EXK-T
5 SC70-5
TOP
MARK
PKG
CODE
ABW
X5-1
—
S8-2
Mobile Communications
MAX9117ESA+
8 SO
Notebooks and PDAs
MAX9118EXK-T
5 SC70-5
ABX
X5-1
MAX9119EXK-T
5 SC70-5
ABY
X5-1
MAX9120EXK-T
5 SC70-5
ABZ
X5-1
MAX9120ESA+
8 SO
—
S8-2
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators
Sensing at Ground or Supply Line
Telemetry and Remote Systems
Note: All devices specified for over -40°C to +85°C operating
temperature range.
+Denotes lead-free package.
Medical Instruments
Selector Guide
Pin Configurations
PART
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
OUTPUT
TYPE
SUPPLY
CURRENT
(nA)
TOP VIEW
MAX9117
Yes
Push-Pull
600
OUT 1
MAX9118
Yes
Open-Drain
600
MAX9119
No
Push-Pull
350
MAX9120
No
Open-Drain
350
VEE 2
5
VCC
8
N.C.
7
VCC
IN+ 3
6
OUT
VEE 4
5
N.C.
IN- (REF) 2
MAX9117
MAX9118
MAX9119
MAX9120
IN+ 3
N.C. 1
4
IN- (REF)
MAX9117
MAX9120
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
Beyond-the-Rails is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
SC70
SO
( ) ARE FOR MAX9117/MAX9118.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX9117–MAX9120
General Description
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE)..................................................+6V
Voltage Inputs (IN+, IN-, REF) .........(VEE - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)
Output Voltage
MAX9117/MAX9119 ....................(VEE - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)
MAX9118/MAX9120 ..................................(VEE - 0.3V) to +6V
Current Into Input Pins......................................................±20mA
Output Current..................................................................±50mA
Output Short-Circuit Duration .................................................10s
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
5-Pin SC70 (derate 2.5mW/°C above +70°C) .............200mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C)...............471mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9117/MAX9118 (with REF)
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, VIN+ = VREF, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage Range
SYMBOL
VCC
CONDITIONS
Inferred from the PSRR TA = +25°C
test
TA = TMIN to TMAX
VCC = 1.6V
Supply Current
ICC
VCC = 5V
1.6
5.5
1.8
5.5
1
0.68
1.3
TA = TMIN to TMAX
Input Offset Voltage
VOS
(Note 2)
Input-Referred Hysteresis
VHB
(Note 3)
TA = +25°C
VEE 0.2
VCC +
0.2
1
4
TA = TMIN to TMAX
0.1
VCC - VOH
VCC = 5V, ISINK= 5mA
ISINK= 1mA
ISC
Sinking, VO = VCC
High-to-Low Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
2
tPD-
1
190
TA = TMIN to TMAX
VCC = 1.6V, TA = +25°C
TA = +25°C
100
190
VCC = 5V
VCC = 1.6V
mV
400
500
100
VCC = 1.8V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX
VCC = 1.6V
200
300
TA = TMIN to TMAX
VCC = 5V
400
500
VCC = 1.8V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX
MAX9118 only, VO = 5.5V
Sourcing, VO = VEE
Output Short-Circuit Current
TA = +25°C
VCC = 1.6V, TA = +25°C
VOL
ILEAK
nA
mV/V
MAX9117,
ISOURCE = 1mA
Output Leakage Current
mV
1
PSRR
MAX9117, VCC = 5V,
ISOURCE = 5mA
Output Voltage Swing Low
V
mV
1
2
VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX
Output Voltage Swing High
5
10
0.15
VCC = 1.6V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C
µA
1.6
TA = TMIN to TMAX
TA = +25°C
UNITS
V
0.60
Inferred from output swing test
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
MAX
TA = +25°C
VIN+
IB
TYP
TA = +25°C
IN+ Voltage Range
Input Bias Current
MIN
200
mV
300
0.002
1
µA
35
3
35
mA
3
VCC = 1.6V
16
VCC = 5V
14
_______________________________________________________________________________________
µs
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, VIN+ = VREF, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MAX9117 only
Low-to-High Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
tPD+
MIN
TYP
VCC = 1.6V
15
VCC = 5V
40
VCC = 1.6V, RPULLUP
= 100kΩ
16
VCC = 5V,
RPULLUP = 100kΩ
45
MAX
UNITS
µs
MAX9118 only
Rise Time
tRISE
MAX9117 only, CL = 15pF
1.6
µs
Fall Time
tFALL
CL = 15pF
0.2
µs
Power-Up Time
tON
Reference Voltage
VREF
Reference Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
TCREF
Reference Output Voltage Noise
EN
1.2
TA = +25°C
1.230
TA = TMIN to TMAX
1.196
1.252
ms
1.274
1.308
V
ppm/
°C
100
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz
1.1
BW = 10Hz to 100kHz, CREF = 1nF
0.2
0.25
mV/V
±1
mV/
nA
Reference Line Regulation
∆VREF/
∆VCC
VCC = 1.6V to 5.5V
Reference Load Regulation
∆VREF/
∆IOUT
∆IOUT = 10nA
mVRMS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9119/MAX9120 (without REF)
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage Range
SYMBOL
VCC
CONDITIONS
Inferred from the
PSRR test
MIN
ICC
VCC = 5V
1.6
5.5
TA = TMIN to TMAX
1.8
5.5
Inferred from the CMRR test
Input Offset Voltage
VOS
-0.2V ≤ VCM ≤
(VCC + 0.2V)
(Note 2)
Input Bias Current
VHB
IB
Input Offset Current
TA = +25°C
0.80
0.80
VCC +
0.2
1
5
-0.2V ≤ VCM ≤ (VCC + 0.2V) (Note 3)
TA = +25°C
10
4
0.15
TA = TMIN to TMAX
mV
1
2
75
0.1
nA
pA
1
PSRR
mV/V
VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX
CMRR
V
mV
VCC = 1.6V to 5.5V, TA = +25°C
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
µA
1.2
VEE 0.2
TA = TMIN to TMAX
IOS
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
0.35
0.45
TA = TMIN to TMAX
VCM
UNITS
V
TA = +25°C
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range
Input-Referred Hysteresis
MAX
TA = +25°C
VCC = 1.6V, TA = +25°C
Supply Current
TYP
(VEE - 0.2V) ≤ VCM ≤ (VCC + 0.2V)
1
0.5
3
mV/V
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX9117–MAX9120
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9117/MAX9118 (with REF) (continued)
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX9119/MAX9120 (without REF) (continued)
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MAX9119 only, VCC =
5V, ISOURCE = 5mA
Output Voltage Swing High
VCC VOH
MAX9119 only,
ISOURCE = 1mA
VCC = 5V,
ISINK = 5mA
Output Voltage Swing Low
VOL
ISINK = 1mA
Output Leakage Current
ILEAK
ISC
Sourcing, VO = VCC
High-to-Low Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
tPDMAX9119 only
Low-to-High Propagation Delay
(Note 4)
tPD+
MAX9120 only
VCC = 1.6V,
TA = +25°C
MAX
190
400
TA = +25°C
VCC = 1.6V,
TA = +25°C
100
190
100
0.001
3
VCC = 1.6V
3
VCC = 1.6V
16
VCC = 5V
14
VCC = 1.6V
15
VCC = 5V
40
VCC = 1.6V,
RPULLUP = 100kΩ
16
VCC = 5V,
RPULLUP = 100kΩ
45
CL = 15pF
200
mV
1
µA
35
35
tFALL
400
300
VCC = 5V
Fall Time
mV
500
VCC = 1.6V
MAX9119 only, CL = 15pF
200
300
VCC = 1.8V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX
VCC = 5V
UNITS
500
TA = TMIN to TMAX
tRISE
tON
TYP
VCC = 1.8V,
TA = TMIN to TMAX
Rise Time
Power-Up Time
MIN
TA = TMIN to TMAX
MAX9120 only, VO = 5.5V
Sourcing, VO = VEE
Output Short-Circuit Current
TA = +25°C
1.6
mA
µs
µs
µs
0.2
µs
1.2
ms
Note 1: All specifications are 100% tested at TA = +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (TA = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed
by design, not production tested.
Note 2: VOS is defined as the center of the hysteresis band at the input.
Note 3: The hysteresis-related trip points are defined as the edges of the hysteresis band, measured with respect to the center of
the band (i.e., VOS) (Figure 2).
Note 4: Specified with an input overdrive (VOVERDRIVE) of 100mV, and load capacitance of CL = 15pF. VOVERDRIVE is defined
above and beyond the offset voltage and hysteresis of the comparator input. For the MAX9117/MAX9118, reference voltage
error should also be added.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
MAX9119/MAX9120 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
800
750
TA = +25°C
700
650
500
TA = +85°C
450
TA = +25°C
400
350
850
TA = -40°C
TA = -40°C
600
MAX9117-20 toc02
TA = +85°C
850
900
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
250
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX9119/MAX9120
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9117/MAX9118 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY
MAX9119/MAX9120 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY
400
350
300
VCC = +1.8V
25
20
VCC = +5V
15
10
VCC = +3V
30
5
VCC = +1.8V
250
10
35
60
VCC = +3V
VOL (mV)
300
10
VCC = +3V
10k
100k
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (Hz)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW vs. SINK CURRENT
AND TEMPERATURE
MAX9117/MAX9119 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
HIGH vs. SOURCE CURRENT
0.7
0.6
0.5
TA = +25°C
400
VCC = +1.8V
1k
500
500
400
100
MAX9117-20 toc08
600
10
600
MAX9117-20 toc07
700
VCC = +5V
15
OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. SINK CURRENT
20
0
1
85
VCC - VOH (V)
-15
VCC = +1.8V
25
5
0
-40
MAX9117-20 toc06
MAX9117-20 toc05
30
35
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
VCC = +5V
450
VCC = +3V
35
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
MAX9117-20 toc04
500
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
2.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
550
VOL (mV)
650
550
1.5
5.5
VCC = +3V
700
600
550
1.5
750
VCC = +1.8V
300
500
VCC = +5V
800
TA = +85°C
300
MAX9117-20 toc09
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
900
550
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
MAX9117-20 toc01
950
MAX9117/MAX9118
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc03
MAX9117/MAX9118 SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
VCC = +3V
0.4
VCC = +1.8V
0.3
200
200
0.2
100
VCC = +5V
100
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SINK CURRENT (mA)
8
9
10
VCC = +5V
0.1
TA = -40°C
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SINK CURRENT (mA)
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX9117–MAX9120
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, CL = 15pF, VOVERDRIVE = 100mV, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, CL = 15pF, VOVERDRIVE = 100mV, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SHORT-CIRCUIT SINK CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
0.2
30
25
20
15
VCC = +3V
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
25
20
VCC = +3V
15
VCC = +1.8V
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9117/MAX9118
REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
0.9
1.258
VHB (mV)
0.7
0.6
4.5
4.0
0.5
0.4
VCC = +5V
-40
-15
10
35
60
1.252
VCC = +3V
VCC = +1.8V
1.250
1.248
1.246
1.242
3.0
-40
85
1.254
1.244
3.5
0.3
0.2
VCC = +5V
1.256
5.0
VCC = +3V
0.8
MAX9117-20 toc15
5.5
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
VCC = +1.8V
1.260
MAX9117-20 toc14
1.1
1.0
6.0
MAX9117-20 toc13
1.2
-15
10
35
60
1.240
-40
85
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX9117/MAX9118
REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9117/MAX9118
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. REFERENCE SOURCE CURRENT
MAX9117/MAX9118
REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. REFERENCE SINK CURRENT
1.252
1.251
1.250
1.249
1.5
1.256
1.254
1.252
1.250
VCC = +1.8V, +3V
1.248
VCC = +5V
1.246
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
5.5
1.258
1.256
VCC = +5V
1.254
1.252
1.250
VCC = +3V
VCC = +1.8V
1.248
1.246
1.244
1.244
1.242
1.242
1.240
2.0
1.260
MAX9117-20 toc18
MAX9117-20 toc17
1.258
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.253
1.260
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
MAX9117-20 toc16
1.254
6
30
5
0
0
VCC = +5V
35
10
VCC = +1.8V
5
0
VOS (mV)
45
40
TA = -40°C
0.1
MAX9117-20 toc12
VCC = +5V
50
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
0.4
0.3
35
SINK CURRENT (mA)
0.5
VCC - VOH (V)
40
MAX9117-20 toc10
0.6
MAX9117/MAX9119 SHORT-CIRCUIT SOURCE
CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9117-20 toc11
MAX9117/MAX9119 OUTPUT VOLTAGE
HIGH vs. SOURCE CURRENT AND TEMPERATURE
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
1.240
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SOURCE CURRENT (nA)
8
9
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SINK CURRENT (nA)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8
9
10
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
MAX9117/MAX9119
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
vs. TEMPERATURE
26
24
50
16
30
VCC = +3V
10
10
-15
10
35
60
20
-40
-15
10
35
60
0
0.01
85
0.1
1
10
CAPACITIVE LOAD (nF)
MAX9117/MAX9119
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE
MAX9117/MAX9119
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE
70
40
30
80
VCC = +3V
VCC = +5V
60
tPD+ (µs)
tPD- (µs)
100
50
VCC = +1.8V
40
20
10
100
0
0
1000
VCC = +1.8V
5
VCC = +3V
10
1
VCC = +3V
20
10
40
0.1
25
15
VCC = +5V
30
20
VCC = +5V
35
60
120
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV)
INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV)
MAX9118/MAX9120
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
vs. PULLUP RESISTANCE
MAX9118/MAX9120
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
vs. PULLUP RESISTANCE
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
(VCC = +5V)
MAX9117-20 toc26
MAX9117-20 toc25
VCC = +1.8V
80
tPD+ (µs)
VCC = +3V
50
MAX9117-20 toc27
100
IN+
(50mV/div)
13
tPD- (µs)
40
CAPACITIVE LOAD (nF)
15
1000
MAX9117-20 toc24
80
MAX9117-20 toc23
VCC = +1.8V
140
12
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
160
14
VCC = +5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
180
0
0.01
VCC = +3V
40
VCC = +1.8V
0
85
MAX9117-20 toc22
-40
100
60
VCC = +5V
8
120
80
20
12
tPD+ (µs)
140
VCC = +3V
14
VCC = +1.8V
160
tPD- (µs)
18
180
VCC = +5V
40
VCC = +1.8V
tPD+ (µs)
tPD- (µs)
22
20
200
MAX9117-20 toc20
60
MAX9117-20 toc19
28
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD
MAX9117-20 toc21
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
vs. TEMPERATURE
OV
60
VCC = +5V
40
VCC = +3V
11
OUT
(2V/div)
20
10
OV
VCC = +1.8V
VCC = +5V
9
0
10
100
1000
RPULLUP (kΩ)
10,000
10
100
1000
10,000
20µs/div
RPULLUP (kΩ)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX9117–MAX9120
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, CL = 15pF, VOVERDRIVE = 100mV, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = +5V, VEE = 0V, CL = 15pF, VOVERDRIVE = 100mV, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX9117/MAX9119
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
(VCC = +5V)
MAX9117/MAX9119
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
(VCC = +3V)
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
(VCC = +3V)
MAX9117-20 toc29
MAX9117-20 toc28
MAX9117-20 toc30
IN+
(50mV/div)
IN+
(50mV/div)
IN+
(50mV/div)
OV
OV
OV
OUT
(2V/div)
OUT
(2V/div)
OV
OUT
(2V/div)
OV
OV
20µs/div
20µs/div
20µs/div
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD-)
(VCC = +1.8V)
MAX9117/MAX9119
PROPAGATION DELAY (tPD+)
(VCC = +1.8V)
MAX9117/MAX9119
10kHz RESPONSE (VCC = +1.8V)
MAX9117-20 toc31
MAX9117-20 toc32
MAX9117-20 toc33
IN+
(50mV/div)
IN+
(50mV/div)
IN+
(50mV/div)
OV
OV
OV
OUT
(1V/div)
OV
OUT
(1V/div)
OV
OUT
(1V/div)
20µs/div
OV
20µs/div
20µs/div
MAX9117/MAX9119
1kHz RESPONSE (VCC = +5V)
POWER-UP/DOWN RESPONSE
MAX9117-20 toc34
MAX9117-20 toc35
IN+
(50mV/div)
VCC
(2V/div)
OV
OV
OUT
(2V/div)
OUT
(2V/div)
OV
OV
200µs/div
8
40µs/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
VCC
VCC
IN+
IN+
OUT
REF
OUT
IN-
MAX9119
MAX9120
MAX9117
MAX9118
REF
1.252V
VEE
VEE
Pin Description
PIN
MAX9117/
MAX9118
MAX9119/
MAX9120
NAME
FUNCTION
SC70
SO
SC70
SO
1
6
1
6
OUT
2
4
2
4
VEE
3
3
3
3
IN+
Comparator
Noninverting Input
4
2
—
REF
1.252V Reference
5
7
5
7
VCC
Positive Supply
—
—
4
2
IN-
—
1, 5,
8
—
1, 5,
8
N.C.
Comparator Output
Negative Supply
Comparator Inverting
Input
No Connection.
Not internally
connected.
Detailed Description
The MAX9117/MAX9118 feature an on-board 1.252V
±1.75% reference, yet draw an ultra-low supply current
of 600nA. The MAX9119/MAX9120 (without reference)
consume just 350nA of supply current. All four devices
are guaranteed to operate down to +1.6V. Their common-mode input voltage range extends 200mV
beyond-the-rails. Internal hysteresis ensures clean output switching, even with slow-moving input signals.
Large internal output drivers allow rail-to-rail output
swing with up to ±5mA loads.
The output stage employs a unique design that minimizes supply-current surges while switching, virtually
eliminating the supply glitches typical of many other
comparators. The MAX9117/MAX9119 have a push-pull
output stage that sinks as well as sources current. The
MAX9118/MAX9120 have an open-drain output stage
that can be pulled beyond VCC to an absolute maximum of 6V above VEE. These open-drain versions are
ideal for implementing wire-OR output logic functions.
Input Stage Circuitry
The input common-mode voltage range extends from
VEE - 0.2V to VCC + 0.2V. These comparators operate
at any differential input voltage within these limits. Input
bias current is typically ±0.15nA if the input voltage is
between the supply rails. Comparator inputs are protected from overvoltage by internal ESD protection
diodes connected to the supply rails. As the input voltage exceeds the supply rails, these ESD protection
diodes become forward biased and begin to conduct.
Output Stage Circuitry
The MAX9117–MAX9120 contain a unique breakbefore-make output stage capable of rail-to-rail operation with up to ±5mA loads. Many comparators
consume orders of magnitude more current during
switching than during steady-state operation. However,
with this family of comparators, the supply-current
change during an output transition is extremely small.
In the Typical Operating Characteristics, the Supply
Current vs. Output Transition Frequency graphs show
the minimal supply-current increase as the output
switching frequency approaches 1kHz. This characteristic reduces the need for power-supply filter capacitors to reduce glitches created by comparator
switching currents. In battery-powered applications,
this characteristic results in a substantial increase in
battery life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX9117–MAX9120
Functional Diagrams
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
Reference (MAX9117/MAX9118)
The internal reference in the MAX9117/MAX9118 has an
output voltage of +1.252V with respect to VEE. Its typical
temperature coefficient is 100ppm/°C over the full
-40°C to +85°C temperature range. The reference is a
PNP emitter-follower driven by a 120nA current source
(Figure 1). The output impedance of the voltage reference is typically 200kΩ, preventing the reference from
driving large loads. The reference can be bypassed with
a low-leakage capacitor. The reference is stable for any
capacitive load. For applications requiring a lower output
impedance, buffer the reference with a low-input-leakage op amp, such as the MAX4162.
Applications Information
Low-Voltage, Low-Power Operation
The MAX9117–MAX9120 are ideally suited for use with
most battery-powered systems. Table 1 lists a variety of
battery types, capacities, and approximate operating
times for the MAX9117–MAX9120, assuming nominal
conditions.
Internal Hysteresis
Many comparators oscillate in the linear region of operation because of noise or undesired parasitic feedback. This tends to occur when the voltage on one
input is equal or very close to the voltage on the other
input. The MAX9117–MAX9120 have internal hysteresis
to counter parasitic effects and noise.
The hysteresis in a comparator creates two trip points:
one for the rising input voltage (VTHR) and one for the
falling input voltage (VTHF) (Figure 2). The difference
between the trip points is the hysteresis (VHB). When
the comparator’s input voltages are equal, the hysteresis effectively causes one comparator input to move
quickly past the other, thus taking the input out of the
VCC
120nA
REF
VBIAS
VEE
Figure 1. MAX9117/MAX9118 Voltage Reference Output
Equivalent Circuit
region where oscillation occurs. Figure 2 illustrates the
case in which IN- has a fixed voltage applied, and IN+
is varied. If the inputs were reversed, the figure would
be the same, except with an inverted output.
Additional Hysteresis (MAX9117/MAX9119)
The MAX9117/MAX9119 have a 4mV internal hysteresis
band (VHB). Additional hysteresis can be generated
with three resistors using positive feedback (Figure 3).
Unfortunately, this method also slows hysteresis response time. Use the following procedure to calculate
resistor values.
1) Select R3. Leakage current at IN is under 2nA, so the
current through R3 should be at least 0.2µA to minimize errors caused by leakage current. The current
through R3 at the trip point is (VREF - VOUT) / R3.
Considering the two possible output states in solving
for R3 yields two formulas: R3 = VREF / IR3 or R3 =
(VCC - VREF) / IR3. Use the smaller of the two resulting resistor values. For example, when using the
Table 1. Battery Applications Using MAX9117–MAX9120
BATTERY
TYPE
RECHARGEABLE
VFRESH
(V)
VEND-OF-LIFE
(V)
CAPACITY,
AA SIZE
(mA-h)
MAX9117/MAX9118
OPERATING TIME
(hr)
MAX9119/MAX9120
OPERATING TIME
(hr)
Alkaline
(2 Cells)
No
3.0
1.8
2000
2.5 x 106
5 x 106
Nickel-Cadmium
(2 Cells)
Yes
2.4
1.8
750
937,500
1.875 x 106
Lithium-Ion
(1 Cell)
Yes
3.5
2.7
1000
1.25 x 106
2.5 x 106
Nickel-MetalHydride
(2 Cells)
Yes
2.4
1.8
1000
1.25 x 106
2.5 x 106
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
R3
VTHR
R1
HYSTERESIS
INVHB
VIN
VCC
BAND
R2
VTHF
OUT
VEE
VREF
MAX9117
MAX9119
OUT
Figure 2. Threshold Hysteresis Band
MAX9117 (VREF = 1.252V) and VCC = +5V, and if
we choose IR3 = 1µA, then the two resistor values
are 1.2MΩ and 3.8MΩ. Choose a 1.2MΩ standard
value for R3.
2) Choose the hysteresis band required (VHB). For this
example, choose 50mV.
3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation:
R1 = R3 (VHB / VCC)
For this example, insert the values:
R1 = 1.2MΩ (50mV / 5V) = 12kΩ
4) Choose the trip point for VIN rising (VTHR) such that
VTHR > VREF ✕ (R1 + R3) / R3, (VTHR is the trip point
for VIN rising). This is the threshold voltage at which
the comparator switches its output from low to high
as VIN rises above the trip point. For this example,
choose 3V.
5) Calculate R2 as follows:
R2 = 1 / [VTHR / (VREF ✕ R1) - (1 / R1) - (1 / R3)]
R2 = 1 / [3.0V / (1.252V ✕ 12kΩ) - (1 / 12kΩ) (1 / 1.2MΩ)] = 8.655kΩ
For this example, choose an 8.66kΩ standard 1% value.
6) Verify the trip voltages and hysteresis as follows:
VIN rising: VTHR = VREF ✕ R1 [(1 / R1) + (1 / R2)
+ (1 / R3)] = 3V
VIN falling: VTHF = VTHR - (R1 ✕ VCC / R3) = 2.95V
Hysteresis = VTHR - VTHF = 50mV
Figure 3. MAX9117/MAX9119 Additional Hysteresis
Additional Hysteresis (MAX9118/MAX9120)
The MAX9118/MAX9120 have a 4mV internal hysteresis
band. They have open-drain outputs and require an
external pullup resistor (Figure 4). Additional hysteresis
can be generated using positive feedback, but the formulas differ slightly from those of the MAX9117/
MAX9119. Use the following procedure to calculate
resistor values.
1) Select R3 according to the formulas R3 = VREF / 1µA
or R3 = (VCC - VREF) / 1µA - R4. Use the smaller of
the two resulting resistor values.
2) Choose the hysteresis band required (VHB).
3) Calculate R1 according to the following equation:
R1 = (R3 + R4) (VHB / VCC)
4) Choose the trip point for VIN rising (VTHR) (VTHR is
the trip point for VIN rising). This is the threshold voltage at which the comparator switches its output
from low to high as VIN rises above the trip point.
5) Calculate R2 as follows:
⎡⎛ VTHR ⎞ 1
1 ⎤
R2 = 1 / ⎢⎜
−
−
⎥
⎟
⎢⎣⎝ VREF × R1⎠ R1 R 3 ⎥⎦
6) Verify the trip voltages and hysteresis as follows:
1
1⎞
⎛ 1
VIN ri sin g : VTHR = VREF × R1 ⎜ +
+
⎟
⎝ R1 R2 R3 ⎠
VIN falling :
R1
1
1
⎛ 1
⎞
VTHF = VREF × R1 ⎜
+
+
× VCC
⎟−
⎝ R1 R2 R 3 + R4 ⎠ R 3 + R4
Hysteresis = VTHR - VTHF
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX9117–MAX9120
VCC
THRESHOLDS
IN+
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
Typical Application Circuit
Board Layout and Bypassing
Power-supply bypass capacitors are not typically
needed, but use 100nF bypass capacitors close to the
device’s supply pins when supply impedance is high,
supply leads are long, or excessive noise is expected
on the supply lines. Minimize signal trace lengths to
reduce stray capacitance. A ground plane and surface-mount components are recommended. If the REF
pin is decoupled, use a new low-leakage capacitor.
+5V (+3V)
+3V (+5V)
2MΩ
Zero-Crossing Detector
Figure 5 shows a zero-crossing detector application.
The MAX9119’s inverting input is connected to ground,
and its noninverting input is connected to a 100mVP-P
signal source. As the signal at the noninverting input
crosses 0V, the comparator’s output changes state.
VCC
3V (5V)
LOGIC OUT
OUT
2MΩ
IN+
MAX9120
Logic-Level Translator
The Typical Application Circuit shows an application
that converts 5V logic to 3V logic levels. The MAX9120
is powered by the +5V supply voltage, and the pullup
resistor for the MAX9120’s open-drain output is connected to the +3V supply voltage. This configuration
allows the full 5V logic swing without creating overvoltage on the 3V logic inputs. For 3V to 5V logic-level
translations, simply connect the +3V supply voltage to
VCC and the +5V supply voltage to the pullup resistor.
RPULLUP
IN-
VEE
5V (3V) LOGIC IN
LOGIC-LEVEL
TRANSLATOR
VCC
VCC
R3
VCC
100mVP-P
R1
R4
VIN
VCC
R2
OUT
OUT
IN-
VEE
VREF
IN+
MAX9118
MAX9120
MAX9119
VEE
Figure 4. MAX9118/MAX9120 Additional Hysteresis
Figure 5. Zero-Crossing Detector
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 98
12
______________________________________________________________________________________
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
SC70, 5L.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 5L SC70
21-0076
E
1
1
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX9117–MAX9120
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
DIM
A
A1
B
C
e
E
H
L
N
E
H
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
0.069
0.053
0.010
0.004
0.014
0.019
0.007
0.010
0.050 BSC
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.016
0.050
MAX
MIN
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
1.27 BSC
3.80
4.00
5.80
6.20
0.40
SOICN .EPS
MAX9117–MAX9120
SC70, 1.6V, Nanopower, Beyond-the-Rails
Comparators With/Without Reference
1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES
TOP VIEW
DIM
D
D
D
MIN
0.189
0.337
0.386
MAX
0.197
0.344
0.394
MILLIMETERS
MIN
4.80
8.55
9.80
MAX
5.00
8.75
10.00
N MS012
8
AA
14
AB
16
AC
D
A
B
e
C
0∞-8∞
A1
L
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC
APPROVAL
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.
21-0041
REV.
B
1
1
Revision History
Pages changed at Rev 4: 1, 2, 9, 13
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
14 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.