LT3745-1 16-Channel 50mA LED Driver with Buck Controller DESCRIPTION FEATURES 6V to 55V Power Input Voltage Range 16 Independent LED Outputs Up to 75mA/36V ±4% LED Current Matching at 50mA (Typ ±1%) 6-Bit Dot Correction Current Adjustment 12-Bit Grayscale PWM Dimming 0.5µs Minimum LED On-Time Adaptive LED Bus Voltage for High Efficiency Cascadable 30MHz LVDS Serial Data Interface Full Diagnostic and Protection: Individual Open/Short LED and Overtemperature Fault n40-Lead 6mm × 6mm QFN Package n n n n n n n n The LT®3745-1 integrates a 16-channel LED driver with a 55V buck controller. The LED driver lights up to 75mA/36V of LEDs in series per channel, and the buck controller generates an adaptive bus voltage supplying the parallel LED strings. Each channel has individual 6-bit dot correction current adjustment and 12-bit grayscale PWM dimming. Both dot correction and grayscale are accessible via a serial data interface in LVDS logic. A ±4% LED current matching and a 0.5µs minimum LED on-time can be achieved at 50mA per channel. n The LT3745-1 performs full diagnostic and protection against open/short LED and overtemperature fault. The fault status is sent back through the serial data interface. The 30MHz fully-buffered, cascadable LVDS serial data interface makes the chip extremely suitable for large screen LCD dynamic backlighting and mono-, multi-, full-color LED displays. The LT3745 uses a TTL/CMOS serial data interface instead of LVDS. APPLICATIONS Large Screen Display LED Backlighting Mono-, Multi-, Full-Color LED Displays n LED Billboards and Signboards n n L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 8058810 TYPICAL APPLICATION 16-Channel LED Driver, 1MHz Buck, 10 LEDs, 25mA to 75mA per Channel, 500Hz 12-Bit Dimming VIN 42V TO 55V 4.7µF 0.47µF VIN EN EN/UVLO CAP GATE 47µH 100k VCC 3V TO 3.6V 10µF VCC 267k GND SYNC 46.4k SS ISN ISET TSET 32.4k 2.048MHz LVDS CLOCK LVDS PWMCK+ PWMCK– SCKI+ SCKI– SDI+ SDI– LDI .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . FB 10nF 60.4k 10k ISP LT3745-1 47µF ×2 . .. RT 25mΩ LED00 LED01 LED02 .. . LED13 LED14 LED15 SCKO+ SCKO– SDO+ SDO– LVDS 37451 TA01 37451f 1 LT3745-1 RT SS FB ISN ISP CAP GATE VIN TSET TOP VIEW ISET 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 EN/UVLO 1 30 SYNC LED07 2 29 LED08 LED06 3 28 LED09 LED05 4 27 LED10 41 GND LED04 5 LED03 6 26 LED11 25 LED12 LED02 7 24 LED13 LED01 8 23 LED14 LED00 9 22 LED15 SCKI– 10 21 SCKO– SCKO+ SDO– SDO+ PWMCK– PWMCK+ VCC LDI 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 SDI+ VIN ........................................................................... 57V CAP.......................................................... VIN – 8V to VIN GATE...............................................................CAP to VIN LED00 to LED15, ISP, ISN..........................................40V ISP..................................................ISN – 1V to ISN + 1V FB, RT, TSET, ISET........................................................ 2V VCC................................................................ –0.3V to 4V SCKI+, SCKI–, SCKO+, SCKO –, SDI+, SDI–, SDO+, SDO –, LDI, PWMCK+, PWMCK–, SYNC, SS, EN/UVLO.............................................. –0.3V to VCC Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 2, 3) LT3745E-1..........................................–40°C to 125°C LT3745I-1...........................................–40°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range...................–65°C to 125°C PIN CONFIGURATION SDI– (Note 1) SCKI+ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS UJ PACKAGE 40-LEAD (6mm × 6mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 34°C/W, θJC = 2.5°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT3745EUJ-1#PBF LT3745EUJ-1#TRPBF LT3745UJ-1 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 125°C LT3745IUJ-1#PBF LT3745IUJ-1#TRPBF LT3745UJ-1 40-Lead (6mm × 6mm) Plastic QFN –40°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VCC = 3.3V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V, VFB = 1.5V, VISP = VISN = 0V, RT = 105k, RISET = 60.4k, CCAP = 0.47µF to VIN, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply VIN VIN Operating Voltage IVIN VIN Supply Current VCC VCC Operating Voltage IVCC VCC Supply Current (Note 4) l 6 VEN/UVLO = 0V No Switching 0.2 0.4 l VEN/UVLO = 0V LED Channel Off, 30MHz Data Off LED Channel On, 30MHz Data Off LED Channel On, 30MHz Data On 55 3 0.25 11 16 19 V 2 0.55 µA mA 3.6 V mA mA mA mA 37451f 2 LT3745-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VCC = 3.3V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V, VFB = 1.5V, VISP = VISN = 0V, RT = 105k, RISET = 60.4k, CCAP = 0.47µF to VIN, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCC UVLO Threshold VCC Rising VCC Falling 2.76 2.58 2.86 2.68 2.96 2.78 V V EN/UVLO Shutdown Threshold UVLO Threshold IVCC <1mA VEN/UVLO Rising VEN/UVLO Falling 0.35 1.26 1.18 1.30 1.22 1.34 1.26 V V V EN/UVLO Bias Current VEN/UVLO = VCC = 3.3V 0.1 1 µA (VIN – VCAP) UVLO Threshold (VIN – VCAP) Rising (VIN – VCAP) Falling 4.6 4.2 4.9 4.5 5.2 4.8 V V Soft-Start Charge Current VSS = 1V –16 –12 –8 µA Soft-Start Discharge Current VSS = VCC, VEN/UVLO = 1V Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) IEN/UVLO Soft-Start (SS) ISS VSS(TH) Soft-Start Reset Threshold 330 µA 0.35 V Oscillator VRT RT Pin Voltage IRT RT Pin Current Limit VRT = 0V fOSC Oscillator Frequency fSYNC 1.186 1.205 1.224 V RT = 280k RT = 105k RT = 46.4k 184 460 935 204 510 1035 224 560 1135 kHz kHz kHz Sync Frequency Range (Note 5) RT = 348k SYNC LOGIC High Level Voltage Low Level Voltage VCC = 3V to 3.6V 200 1000 kHz 2.4 0 VCC 0.6 V V –80 µA Error Amplifiers and Loop Dynamics VFB FB Regulation Voltage VISN = 5V IFB FB Input Bias Current VISN = 5V, VFB Regulated l 1.186 1.210 1.234 –120 0.6 0.7 V nA LED Regulation Voltage VISN = 5V, VFB = 1V tOFF(MIN) Minimum GATE Off-Time VISP = VISN = 5V, VFB = 1V 120 0.8 ns V tON(MIN) Minimum GATE On-Time (VISP – VISN) = 60mV, VISN = 5V, VFB = 1V 200 ns Current Sense Amplifier VISP = VISN l VIN to ISN Dropout Voltage (VIN – VISN) VISP = VISN, VFB = 1V l Current Limit Sense Threshold(VISP – VISN) VFB = 1V ISP/ISN Pin Common Mode 0 30 36 V 1.7 2.1 V 44 58 mV IISP ISP Input Bias Current –24 µA IISN ISN Input Bias Current –48 µA Gate Driver VBIAS CAP Bias Voltage (VIN – VCAP) 7V < VIN < 55V 6.4 6.8 7.1 V ICAP CAP Bias Current Limit (VIN – VCAP) = VBIAS – 0.5V 22 mA GATE High Level (VIN – VGATE) IGATE = –100mA 0.4 V GATE Low Level (VGATE – VCAP) IGATE = 100mA 0.3 V GATE Rise Time CGATE = 3.3nF to VIN 30 ns GATE Fall Time CGATE = 3.3nF to VIN 30 ns 37451f 3 LT3745-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VCC = 3.3V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V, VFB = 1.5V, VISP = VISN = 0V, RT = 105k, RISET = 60.4k, CCAP = 0.47µF to VIN, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.181 1.205 1.229 V 36 V 0.2 µA 25.3 50.5 74 27.3 53.5 78 mA mA mA LED Driver VISET ILED Trimmed ISET Pin Voltage l LEDxx Operating Voltage VIN = 48V, VISP = VISN = VLEDxx LEDxx Leakage Current LED Channel Off, VIN = 48V, VISP = VISN = 36V, VLEDxx = 24V LED Constant Sink Current VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx = 1V REGDC = 0x00 REGDC = 0x20 REGDC = 0x3F l l l l 23.3 47.5 70 ∆ILEDC Current Mismatch Between Channels VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx = 1V, REGDC = 0x20 (Note 6) l ±1 ±4 % ∆ILEDD Current Mismatch Between Devices VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx = 1V, REGDC = 0x20 (Note 7) l ±1 ±3 % ∆ILINE LED Current Line Regulation VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx = 1V, REGDC = 0x20, VCC = 3V to 3.6V (Note 8) 0.1 0.2 %/V ∆ILOAD LED Current Load Regulation VISP = VISN = 5V, REGDC = 0x20, VLEDxx = 1V to 3V (Note 9) 0.1 0.2 %/V VOPEN Open LED Threshold VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx Falling 0.35 VSHT Short LED Threshold VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx Rising tLEDON Minimum LED On-Time VISP = VISN = 5V, REGGS = 0x001 3.7 3.9 V 4.1 0.5 V µs Thermal Protection ITSET TSET Output Current VTSET = 1V TSET Over Temperature Threshold TA = 25°C l 19.0 19.8 20.6 510 µA mV Serial Data Interface VSIH VSIL Single-Ended Input (Note 10) High Level Voltage Low Level Voltage VCC = 3V to 3.6V ISI Single-Ended Input Current VCC = 3V to 3.6V, SI = VCC or GND VCM VDTH VDTL Differential Input (Note 11) Common Mode High Threshold Low Threshold VCC = 3V to 3.6V VID = 200mV VCM = 1.2V VCM = 1.2V VCC = 3.6V; DI+, DI– = 2.4V or 0V IDI Differential Input Current VOD Differential Output Voltage (Note 11) RL = 100Ω ∆VOD VOD Magnitude Change Between Complementary Outputs RL = 100Ω 2.4 0 VCC 0.6 V V –0.2 0.2 µA 2.3 100 V mV mV 0.2 µA 330 430 mV 1 10 mV 0.1 –100 50 –50 –0.2 230 VOS Differential Output Offset Voltage RL = 100Ω 1.2 1.3 V ∆VOS VOS Magnitude Change Between Complementary Outputs RL = 100Ω 1.1 1 10 mV IOSD Differential Output Short-Circuit Current DO+ = 0V or DO– = 0V –6 –8 mA 37451f 4 LT3745-1 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 12V, VCC = 3V to 3.6V, VEN/UVLO = 1.5V, VFB = 1.5V, VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx = 1V, RT = 105k, RISET = 60.4k, CCAP = 0.47µF to VIN, CSCKO+/SCKO– = CSDO+/SDO– = 15pF, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS fSCKI Data Shift Clock Frequency l 30 MHz fPWMCK PWMCK Clock Frequency l 25 MHz tWH-CKI tWL-CKI SCKI Pulse Duration SCKI = H (Figure 3) SCKI = L (Figure 3) l l 16 16 ns ns tWH-PWM tWL-PWM PWMCK Pulse Duration PWMCK = H (Figure 4) PWMCK = L (Figure 4) l l 20 20 ns ns tWH-LDI LDI Pulse Duration LDI = H (Figure 3) l 20 ns tSU-SDI SDI-SCKI Setup Time SDI – SCKI↑ (Figure 3) l 5 ns tHD-SDI SCKI-SDI Hold Time SCKI↑ – SDI (Figure 3) l 5 ns tSU-LDI SCKI-LDI Setup Time SCKI↓ – LDI↑ (Figure 3) l 5 ns tHD-LDI LDI-SCKI Hold Time LDI↓ – SCKI↑ (Figure 3) l 15 ns tPD-SCK↑ SCKI-SCKO Propagation Delay (Rising) SCKI↑ – SCKO↑ (Figure 3) l 33 50 ns tPD-SCK↓ SCKI-SCKO Propagation Delay (Falling) SCKI↓ – SCKO↓ (Figure 3) l 33 50 ns ∆tPD-SCK SCK Duty Cycle Change ∆tPD-SCK = tPD-SCK↑ – tPD-SCK↓ tPD-SD SCKO-SDO Propagation Delay SCKO↑ – SDO (Figure 3) 0 l 2 5 ns 8 ns tPD-PWM PWMCK-LED Propagation Delay PWMCK↑ – ILED (Figure 4) 55 ns tR-SO SCKO/SDO Rise Time CLOAD = 15pF, 10% to 90% 2.6 ns tF-SO SCKO/SDO Fall Time CLOAD = 15pF, 90% to 10% 2.6 ns Table 1. Test Parameter Equations ∆ILEDC(%) = IOUTmax(0−15) – IOUTmin(0−15) ∆ILEDD(%) = 2 •IOUTavg(0−15) IOUTavg(0−15) – IOUTcal I OUTcal •100 (1) • 100 (2) 1.205V IOUTcal = 2500 • RISET ∆I LINE (% / V) = ∆I LOAD (% / V) = I OUTn VCC = 3.6V – I OUTn VCC = 3V I OUTn VCC = 3V (6) V(DI+ )+ V(DI– ) 2 (7) VOD = V(DO+ )– V(DO – ) (8) V(DO+ )+ V(DO – ) 2 (9) VCM = (3) • IOUTn VOUTn = 3V – IOUTn VOUTn = 1V IOUTn VOUTn = 1V VID = V(DI+ )– V(DI– ) 100 0.6V (4) VOS = • 100 2V (5) 37451f 5 LT3745-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LT3745E-1 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 125°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT3745I-1 is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. Note 3: This IC includes thermal shutdown protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperature will exceed 125°C when thermal shutdown protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. Note 4: The VCC supply current with LED channel on highly depends on the LED current setting and LEDxx pin voltage; its test condition is RISET = 60.4k, REGDC = 0x3F, REGGS = 0xFFF, VISP = VISN = 5V, VLEDxx = 1V. The VCC supply current with serial data interface on highly depends on VCC supply voltage, SCKI+/SCKI– clock frequency, SCKO+/SCKO–, SDO+/SDO– loading capacitance, and PWMCK+/PWMCK– clock frequency; its test condition is VCC = 3.3V, fSCKI+/SCKI– = 30MHz, CSCKO+/SCKO– = CSDO+/SDO– = 15pF, fPWMCK+/PWMCK– = 409.6KHz. Note 5: The SYNC frequency must be higher than the RT programmed oscillator frequency, and is suggested to be around 20% higher. Any SYNC frequency higher than the suggested value may introduce sub-harmonic oscillation in the converter due to insufficient slope compensation. See Application Information section. Note 6: The current mismatch between channels is calculated as Equation 1 in Table 1. Note 7: The current mismatch between devices is calculated as Equations 2 and 3 in Table 1. Note 8: The LED current line regulation is calculated as Equation 4 in Table 1. Note 9: The LED current load regulation is calculated as Equation 5 in Table 1. Note 10: The specifications of single-ended input SI apply to the LDI pin. Note 11: The specifications of differential inputs DI+/DI– apply to SCKI+/ SCKI–, SDI+/SDI– and PWMCK+/PWMCK–; the specifications of differential outputs DO+/DO– apply to SCKO+/SCKO– and SDO+/SDO–. The parameters VID, VCM, VOD and VOS are defined in Equations 6 to 9 and measured in the Parameter Test Setup. Parameter Test Setup CL D DO+ RL DO– CL 37451 PT 37451f 6 LT3745-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 100Hz 8:1 GS Dimming TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 100Hz 4096:1 GS Dimming 500Hz 4096:1 GS Dimming ILED15 50mA/DIV ILED15 50mA/DIV ILED15 50mA/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV VLED15 2V/DIV VLED15 2V/DIV VLED15 2V/DIV VPWMCK 0.5V/DIV VPWMCK 0.5V/DIV VPWMCK 0.5V/DIV 37451 G01 5ms/DIV 37451 G02 500ns/DIV 500ns/DIV CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC15 = 0×20 GS15 = 0×200 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC15 = 0×20 GS15 = 0×001 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC15 = 0×20 GS15 = 0×001 200Hz 2-Level DC Dimming 200Hz 4-Level DC Dimming Adaptive LED Bus Voltage I ILED15 50mA/DIV ILED15 50mA/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV VOUT 0.5V/DIV IL 0.5A/DIV VLED15 2V/DIV VLED15 2V/DIV VSCKI 0.5V/DIV 37451 G03 VSCKI 0.5V/DIV (a) (b) (c) 1ms/DIV CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: (a) EN = 1, GS15 = 0×FFF (b) EN = 1, DC15 = 0×3F (a) (a) (b) (c) 37451 G04 (b) (c) (d) 0.5ms/DIV CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: (a) EN = 0, GS15 = 0×FFF (b) EN = 1, DC15 = 0×3F (c) EN = 1, DC15 = 0×00 Adaptive LED Bus Voltage II 37451 G05 Adaptive LED Bus Voltage IV VOUT 0.5V/DIV VOUT 0.5V/DIV IL 0.5A/DIV IL 0.5A/DIV 2ms/DIV 37451 G07 37451 G06 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC00-15 = 0×3F, GS00-15 = 0×FFF (c) EN = 1, DC15 = 0×00 (d) EN = 1, DC15 = 0×20 Adaptive LED Bus Voltage III VOUT 0.5V/DIV CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC00-15 = 0×20, GS00-15 = 0×800 2ms/DIV IL 0.5A/DIV 2ms/DIV 37451 G08 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC00-15 = 0×3F, GS00-01 = 0×1FF, GS02-03 = 0×3FF, GS04-05 = 0×5FF, GS06-07 = 0×7FF, GS08-09 = 0×9FF, GS10-11 = 0×BFF, GS12-13 = 0×DFF, GS14-15 = 0×FFF 2ms/DIV 37451 G09 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 7: DC00-03 = 0×3F, GS00-03 = 0×3FF, DC04-07 = 0×2F, GS04-07 = 0×7FF, DC08-11 = 0×1F, GS08-11 = 0×BFF, DC12-15 = 0×0F, GS12-15 = 0×FFF 37451f 7 LT3745-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Buck Efficiency 95 24VIN, 12VOUT at 1MHz 0.43 4 0.42 T = 125°C 12VIN, 4VOUT at 500kHz 80 75 3 IVIN (mA) 85 IVIN (µA) EFFICIENCY (%) 90 2 48VIN, 4VOUT at 200kHz 70 T = –40°C 1 T = 125°C 0.41 T = 25°C 0.40 0.39 T = 25°C 65 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 0 10 20 37451 G10 500 Quiescent IVIN vs VIN Shutdown IVIN vs VIN 5 100 60 TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. T = –40°C 30 VIN (V) 40 50 0.38 60 IVCC vs VCC – Channel Off, Data Off IVCC vs VCC – Shutdown Mode 0 10 20 37451 G11 30 VIN (V) 40 50 60 37451 G12 VCC UVLO Threshold vs Temperature 2.90 12.0 UVLO+ 400 11.5 T = 25°C 200 T = –40°C 2.80 T = 25°C 11.0 VCC (V) 300 IVCC (mA) T = 125°C IVCC (µA) 2.85 T = 125°C T = –40°C 2.75 UVLO– 2.70 10.5 100 0 2.65 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 VCC (V) 3.4 3.5 10.0 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 VCC(V) 3.4 37451 G13 (VIN-VCAP) UVLO Threshold vs Temperature 1.32 37451 G15 1000 800 4.70 600 fOSC (kHz) 4.80 4.60 400 UVLO– UVLO– 4.50 1.22 –25 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 UVLO+ VIN - VCAP (V) VEN/UVLO (V) UVLO+ 1.26 1.20 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Oscillator Frequency fOSC vs RT 4.90 1.28 1.24 2.60 –50 3.6 37451 G14 EN/UVLO UVLO Threshold vs Temperature 1.30 3.5 125 37451 G16 4.40 –50 200 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 37451 G17 0 20 60 100 140 180 RT (kΩ) 220 260 300 37451 G18 37451f 8 LT3745-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency fOSC vs Temperature TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. LED Regulation Voltage vs Load Current FB Regulation Voltage vs Load Current 520 1.216 0.72 1.214 0.70 1.212 0.68 500 VLED (V) VFB (V) fOSC (kHz) 510 1.210 0.66 1.208 0.64 1.206 0.62 490 480 –50 50 75 100 –25 0 25 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 1.204 125 400 600 800 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 200 37451 G19 Soft-Start Charge Current ISS vs Temperature 1000 0.60 1200 –10.2 55 6.86 –10.6 T = 25°C T = –40°C 45 T = 125°C 40 –10.8 VIN -VCAP (V) 6.90 VISP – VISN (mV) 60 50 200 400 600 800 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1000 1200 37451 G21 CAP Bias Voltage (VIN-VCAP) vs VIN Current Sense Threshold vs VISN –10.4 0 37451 G20 –10.0 T = 125°C 6.82 T = 25°C 6.78 6.74 T = –40°C –25 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 35 0 10 37451 G22 20 VISN (V) 40 30 6.70 0 10 20 30 VIN (V) 37451 G23 CAP Bias Voltage (VIN-VCAP) vs ICAP 40 50 60 37451 G24 VISET Pin Voltage vs Temperature 6.90 1.210 6.80 T = 25°C 1.208 6.70 T = –40°C 6.60 VISET (V) –11.0 –50 VIN -VCAP (V) ISS (µA) 0 T = 125°C 6.50 1.206 1.204 6.40 1.202 6.30 6.20 0 4 8 12 16 ICAP (mA) 20 24 37451 G25 1.200 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 37451 G26 37451f 9 LT3745-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LED Current vs Dot Correction 30 ILED (mA) ILED (mA) 40 20 10 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 RISET (kΩ) 280 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 30 10 10 51.0 30 VLED (V) 50.5 ILED (mA) 16 24 32 40 48 DOT CORRECTION +1 37451 G27 LED Current Variation ILED vs Temperature 50.0 49.5 49.0 –50 8 56 125 Short LED Threshold vs VISN 20 24 16 18 12 12 0 0 8 37451 G30 16 24 VISN (V) 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VLED (V) 2.5 3.0 37451 G29 TSET Current vs ISET Current 8 32 40 0 0 37451 G31 4 8 12 IISET (µA) 16 20 37451 G32 LED Current Derating vs Temperature 700 60 650 50 600 40 ILED (mA) VTSET (mV) DC = 0×00 4 TSET Threshold vs Temperature 550 500 30 20 450 OT = 0 10 400 350 –50 DC = 0×20 37451 G28 6 50 75 100 –25 0 25 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 64 DC = 0×3F 30 20 1 LED Current ILED vs LED Voltage VLED 40 20 0 320 ILED (mA) Nominal LED Current vs RISET ITSET (µA) 50 TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. –25 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 0 80 85 OT = 1 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 37451 G34 37451 G33 37451f 10 LT3745-1 PIN FUNCTIONS EN/UVLO (Pin 1): Enable and Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Pin. The pin can accept a digital input signal to enable or disable the chip. Tie to 0.35V or lower to shut down the chip or tie to 1.34V or higher for normal operation. This pin can also be connected to VIN through a resistor divider to program a power input UVLO threshold. If both the enable and UVLO functions are not used, tie this pin to VCC pin. LED00 to LED15 (Pins 2 to 9, 22 to 29): LED Driver Output Pins. Connect the cathodes of LED strings to these pins. SCKI−, SCKI+ (Pins 10, 11): Serial Interface LVDS Logic Clock Input Pins. SDI−, SDI+ (Pins 12, 13): Serial Interface LVDS Logic Data Input Pins. LDI (Pin 14): Serial Interface TTL/CMOS Logic Latch Input Pin. An asynchronous input signal at this pin latches the serial data in the shift registers into the proper registers and the status information is ready to shift out with the coming clock pulses. See more details in the Operation section. VCC (Pin 15): Logic and Control Supply Pin. The pin powers serial data interface and internal control circuitry. Must be locally bypassed with a capacitor to ground. PWMCK+, PWMCK− (Pins 16, 17): Grayscale PWM Dimming LVDS Logic Clock Input Pins. Individual PWM dimming signal is generated by counting this clock pulse from zero to the bits in its 12-bit grayscale PWM register. SDO+, SDO− (Pins 18, 19): Serial Interface LVDS Logic Data Output Pins. SCKO+, SCKO− (Pins 20, 21): Serial Interface LVDS Logic Clock Output Pins. SYNC (Pin 30): Switching Frequency Synchronization Pin. Synchronizes the internal oscillator frequency to an external clock applied to the SYNC pin. The SYNC pin is TTL/ CMOS logic compatible. Tie to ground or VCC if not used. RT (Pin 31): Timing Resistor Pin. Programs the switching frequency from 200kHz to 1MHz. See Table 2 for the recommended RT values for common switching frequencies. SS (Pin 32): Soft-Start Pin. Placing a capacitor here programs soft-start timing to limit inductor inrush current during start-up. The soft-start cycle will not begin until all the VCC, EN/UVLO, and (VIN-VCAP) voltages are higher than their respective UVLO thresholds. FB (Pin 33): Feedback Pin. The pin is regulated to the internal bang-gap reference 1.210V during start-up and precharging phases. Connect to a resistor divider from the buck converter output to program the maximum LED bus voltage. See more details in the Applications Information section. ISN (Pin 34): Negative Inductor Current Sense Pin. The pin is connected to one terminal of the external inductor current sensing resistor and the buck converter output supplying parallel LED channels. ISP (Pin 35): Positive Inductor Current Sense Pin. The pin is connected to the inductor and the other terminal of the external inductor current sensing resistor. CAP (Pin 36): VIN Referenced Regulator Supply Capacitor Pin. The pin holds the negative terminal of an internal VIN referenced 6.8V linear regulator used to bias the gate driver circuitry. Must be locally bypassed with a capacitor to VIN. GATE (Pin 37): Gate Driver Pin. The pin drives an external P-channel power MOSFET with a typical peak current of 1A. Connect this pin to the gate of the power MOSFET with a short and wide PCB trace to minimize trace inductance. VIN (Pin 38): Power Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed with a capacitor to ground. TSET (Pin 39): Temperature Threshold Setting Pin. A resistor to ground programs overtemperature threshold. See more details in the Applications Information section. ISET (Pin 40): Nominal LED Current Setting Pin. A resistor to ground programs the nominal LED current for all the channels. See more details in the Applications Information section. GND (Exposed Pad Pin 41): Ground Pin. Must be soldered to a continuous copper ground plane to reduce die temperature and to increase the power capability of the device. 37451f 11 12 CVCC VCC RFB1 RFB2 CSS 19 18 21 20 11 10 13 12 14 17 16 33 15 1 32 SDO– SDO+ SCKO– UV SCKO SDO SHIFT REGISTER C1 x SCKI SDI C0 192 PRECHG VSS < 1V PG + GM1 – OT 1.210V 192 R S REFERENCE BIAS (VIN-VCAP) AND UVLO STATUS INFO (FAULT LEDXX) SCKO+ SCKI + SCKI– SDI+ SDI– LDI PWMCK– PWMCK+ FB VCC EN/UVLO SS 12µA Q 16X 6 12 POR ISP – 6 12 FAULT LEDXX DC REGISTER FS GS REGISTER FS FS + – 6.8V Q OPEN/SHORT LED EN PWMCK 12-BIT PWM DIMMING IREF 6-BIT DOT CORRECTION EN LED15 R S SYNC 30 OSC RT 31 – ... – GM2 RAMP RT 0.7V LED00 LED01 + EN – + ISN 34 35 + – IREF TSET ISET CAP GATE OT 41 39 40 36 37 38 37451 BD GND LEDXX – + VPTAT CONSTANT CURRENT SINK 1.205V – + + – DRIVER VIN RTSET RISET CCAP VIN L D1 M1 CIN RS 16X VOUT COUT LT3745-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM 37451f LT3745-1 OPERATION The LT3745-1 integrates a single constant-frequency current-mode nonsynchronous buck controller with sixteen linear current sinks. The buck controller generates an adaptive output LED bus voltage to supply parallel LED strings and the sixteen linear current sinks regulate and modulate individual LED strings. Its operation is best understood by referring to the Block Diagram. Start-Up The LT3745-1 enters shutdown mode when the EN/UVLO pin is lower than 0.35V. Once the EN/UVLO pin is above 0.35V, the part starts to wake up internal bias currents, generate various references, and charge the capacitor CCAP towards 6.8V regulation voltage. This VIN referenced voltage regulator (VIN – VCAP) will supply the internal gate driver circuitry driving an external P-channel MOSFET in normal operation. The LT3745-1 remains in undervoltage lockout (UVLO) mode as long as any one of the EN/UVLO, VCC, and (VIN – VCAP) UVLO flags is high. Their UVLO thresholds are typically 1.30V, 2.86V, and 4.9V, respectively. After all the UVLO flags are cleared, the buck controller starts to switch, and the soft-start SS pin is released and charged by a 12µA current source, thereby smoothly ramping up the inductor current and the output LED bus voltage. Power-on-Reset (POR) During start-up, an internal power-on-reset (POR) high signal blocks the input signals to the serial data interface and resets all the internal registers except the 194-bit shift register. The 1-bit frame select (FS) register, 1-bit enable LED channel (EN) register, individual 12-bit grayscale (GS) registers, and individual 6-bit dot correction (DC) registers are all reset to zero. Thus all the LED channels are turned off initially with the default grayscale (0x000) and dot correction (0x00) setting. Once the part completes its soft-start (i.e., the SS pin voltage is higher than 1V) and the output LED bus voltage is power good (i.e., within 5% of its FB programmed regulation level), the POR signal goes low to allow the input signals to the serial data interface. Any fault triggering the soft-start will generate another POR high signal and reset internal registers again. LVDS Serial Data Interface The LT3745-1 has a 30MHz, fully-buffered, cascadable LVDS (low voltage differential signals) serial data interface. Due to the differential signal transmission and the low voltage swing, LVDS delivers the benefits of low noise generation, high noise rejection, and low power consumption for high data rate signals. Therefore, the LT3745-1 uses LVDS logic for SCKI+, SCKI−, SDI+, SDI−, SCKO+, SCKO−, and SDO+, SDO− signals (high data rate signals), and TTL/CMOS logic for LDI signal (low data rate signal). In this data sheet, the differential signals SCKI+, SCKI−, SDI+, SDI−, SCKO+, SCKO− and SDO+, SDO− are abbreviated to SCKI, SDI, SCKO and SDO, respectively. The LT3745-1 can be connected to microcontrollers, digital signal processors (DSPs), or field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) in two different topologies shown in Figure 1. In topology #1, the LDI signal needs global routing while the SCKI, and SDI signals only need local routing between chips. Each chip provides the SCKO signal along with the SDO signal to drive the next chip. The skew inside the chip between the SCKI and SDI signals is balanced internally. The skew outside the chip between the SCKO and SDO signals can be easily balanced by parallel routing these two pairs of signals between chips. The SDI signal is received with the SCKI signal, and the SDO signal is sent with the SCKO signal. In a low data rate application with a small number of cascaded chips, the topology #1 can be simplified to the topology #2 by ignoring the SCKO outputs. Figure 2 shows two serial data input SDI frames (GS frame and DC frame) and one serial data output SDO frame (status frame). All the frames have the same 194-bit in length and are transmitted with the MSB first and the LSB last. The SDI frames are sent with the SCKI signal and the SDO frame is received with the SCKO signal. The C0 bit (frame select) determines any SDI frame to be either a GS frame (C0 = 0) or a DC frame (C0 = 1), and the C1 bit (EN) enables (C1 = 1) or disables (C1 = 0) all the LED channels. The status frame reads back the TSET pin resistor-programmable overtemperature flag and individual open/short LED fault flags, as well as the individual 6-bit DC setting. 37451f 13 LT3745-1 OPERATION LT3745-1 LVDS Topology #1 CONTROLLER LDO SCKO+ CHIP 1 LDI SCKI+ SCKO+ 100Ω SCKO– SDO+ 100Ω SCK-– SDI+ SCKO– SDO+ SDI– SDO– 100Ω SDO– CHIP 2 LDI SCKI+ SCKO+ CHIP N LDI SCKI+ SCKO+ 100Ω SCK-– SDI+ SCKO– SDO+ SDI– SDO– 100Ω SCK-– SDI+ SCKO– SDO+ SDI– SDO– 100Ω SDI– 100Ω SDI+ SCKI– 100Ω SCKI+ LDI LT3745-1 LVDS Topology #2 CONTROLLER LDO SCKO+ SCKO– SDO+ CHIP 1 LDI SCKI+ SCKO+ CHIP 2 LDI SCKI+ SCKO+ CHIP N LDI SCKI+ SCKO+ SCK-– SDI+ SCKO– SDO+ SCK-– SDI+ SCKO– SDO+ SCK-– SDI+ SCKO– SDO+ SDI– SDO– SDI– SDO– SDI– SDO– 100Ω SDO– 100Ω 100Ω SDI– 100Ω SDI+ SCKI– 100Ω SCKI+ LDI 37451 F01 Figure 1. Two Topologies of the LT3745-1 LVDS Serial Data Interface Inside the part, there are one 194-bit shift register SR[0:193], one 1-bit frame select (FS) register, one 1-bit enable LED channel (EN) register, sixteen 12-bit grayscale (GS) registers, sixteen 6-bit dot correction (DC) registers, one 1-bit over temperature (OT) flag register, and sixteen 1-bit LED fault flag registers. The input of the 194-bit shift register, i.e., the input of the first bit SR[0], is connected to the SDI signal. The output of the 194-bit shift register, i.e., the output of the last bit SR[193] is connected to the SDO signal. The SCKI signal shifts the SDI frame (GS or DC frame) in and the SCKO signal shift the SDO frame (status frame) out of the 194-bit shift register with their rising edges. The LDI high signal latches the SDI frame (GS or DC frame) from the 194-bit shift register into corresponding FS, EN, GS or DC registers, and loads the SDO frame (status frame) from the OT and LED fault flag registers to the 194-bit shift register at the same time. Therefore, a daisy-chain type loop communication with simultaneous writing and reading capability is implemented. Figure 3 illustrates the timing relation among serial input and serial output signals in more detail. One DC frame followed by another GS frame is sent through the LDI, SCKI, and SDI signals. At the same time, two status frames are received through the SCKO and SDO signals. The rising edges of the SCKI signal shift a frame of 194-bit data at 37451f 14 LT3745-1 OPERATION x x MSB DC 15, 6 BITS 0 0 0 0 0 S15 LSB x LSB x x x x x x x C1 LSB MSB MSB DC 15, 6 BITS C1 0 0 0 0 0 S0 0 GS 0, 12 BITS MSB x GS 15, 12 BITS DC 0, 6 BITS MSB LSB LSB x LSB MSB 194 BITS DC 0, 6 BITS C0 GS FRAME C0 DC FRAME F0 STATUS FRAME 37451 F02 COMMAND REGISTER: STATUS REGISTER: C1: ENABLE LED CHANNELS - ENABLE = 1, DISABLE = 0 C0: FRAME SELECT - GS FRAME = 0, DC FRAME = 1 S0-S15: LED 0-15 FAULT - FAULT = 1, OK = 0 F0: OT - OVER TEMPERATURE = 1, OK = 0 Figure 2. Serial Data Frame Format tSU-LDI tWH-LDI tHD-LDI LDI tWH-CKI SCKI 186 1 tWL-CKI SDI SR[0] 193 tSU-SDI C1 DC 0 LSB DC 15 MSB GS 15 MSB C0 = 1 C1 DC 0 LSB + 1 SR[1] 192 1 193 194 1 tHD-SDI DC 0 LSB DC 15 MSB 194 x GS 0 LSB C1 GS 15 MSB C0 = 0 C0 = 1 F0 GS 15 MSB GS 0 LSB C1 C0 = 0 F0 GS 15 MSB C1 0 F0 GS 0 LSB + 1 GS 0 LSB C1 0 F0 tPD-SCK↑ SCKO 1 186 193 194 tPD-SCK↓ 1 193 194 tPD-SD DC 15 MSB SDO/ SR[385] 192 DC 15 MSB DC 15 MSB – 1 0 F0 GS 15 MSB DC 15 MSB 37451 F03 INPUT DATA STATUS DATA Figure 3. Serial Data Input and Output Timing Chart 37451f 15 LT3745-1 OPERATION the SDI pins into the 194-bit shift register SR[0:193]. After 194 clock cycles, all the 194-bit data sit in the right place waiting for the LDI signal. An asynchronous LDI high signal latches the 1-bit FS register, 1-bit EN register, and individual 12-bit GS registers (when FS = 0) or 6-bit DC registers (when FS = 1) for each channel. At the same time, a frame of status information, including over temperature flag and individual open/short LED fault flags, is parallel loaded into the 194-bit shift register and will be shifted out with the coming clock cycles. Constant Current Sink Each LED channel has a local constant current sink regulating its own LED current independent of the LED bus voltage VOUT. The recommended LED pin voltage ranges from 0.8V to 3V. As shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics ILED vs VLED curves, the LED current ILED has the best load regulation when the LED pin voltage VLED sits above 0.5V. A lower LED bus voltage VOUT may not regulate all the LED channels across temperature, current, and manufacturing variation, while a higher LED bus voltage VOUT will force a higher LED pin voltage across the current sink, thereby dissipating more power inside the part. See more details about the choice of the LED bus voltage and the power dissipation calculation in the Application Information section. Dot Correction and Grayscale Digital-to-Analog Conversion The resistor on the ISET pin programs the nominal LED current (10mA to 50mA) for all the channels. Individual LED channel can be adjusted to a different current setting by its own 6-bit dot correction register. The adjustable LED current ranges from 0.5X to 1.5X of the nominal LED current in 63 linear steps. See more details about setting nominal LED current and dot correction in the Applications Information section. In addition to the dot correction current adjustment, individual LED channels can also be modulated by their own grayscale PWM dimming signal. To achieve a better performance, all the grayscale PWM dimming signals are synchronized to the same frequency with no phase shift between rising edges. Each constant current sink is enabled or disabled when its grayscale PWM dimming signal goes high or low. This periodic grayscale PWM dimming signal is generated by its own 12-bit grayscale register with a duty cycle from 0/4096 to 4095/4096 and a period equal to 4096 PWMCK clock cycles. The generation of the grayscale PWM dimming signal is best understood by referring to Figure 4. The LVDS signals PWMCK+, PWMCK– are abbreviated to the PWMCK signal. After EN = 1 is set, the first rising edge of the PWMCK signal will increase the internal 12-bit grayscale counter from zero to one and turn on all the LED channels with grayscale value not zero. Each following rising edge of the PWMCK signal increases the grayscale counter by one. Any LED channel will be turned off when its 12-bit grayscale register value is equal to the value in the grayscale counter. To generate a 100% duty cycle for all the grayscale PWM dimming signals, the PWMCK signal can be paused before counting to the value in any individual 12-bit grayscale registers. Setting EN = 0 will reset the grayscale counter to zero and turn off all the LED channels immediately. Dual-Loop Analog OR Control The switching frequency can be programmed from 200kHz to 1MHz with the resistor connected to the RT pin and it can be synchronized to an external clock using the SYNC pin. Each switching cycle starts with the gate driver turning on the external P-channel MOSFET M1 and the inductor current is sampled through the sense resistor RS between the ISP and ISN pins. This current is amplified and added to a slope compensation ramp signal, and the resulting sum is fed into the positive terminal of the PWM comparator. When this voltage exceeds the level at the negative terminal of the PWM comparator, the gate driver turns off M1. The level at the negative terminal of the PWM comparator is set by either of two error amplifiers GM1 and GM2. In this dual-loop analog OR control, the FB loop GM1 regulates the FB pin voltage to 1.205V and the LED loop GM2 regulates the minimum active LED pin voltage (LED00 to LED15) to 0.7V. In the start-up phase, the GM2 is disabled and the output LED bus voltage is regulated towards the feedback resistor programmed LED bus voltage. This FB programmed voltage defines the maximum 37451f 16 LT3745-1 OPERATION LED bus voltage and should be programmed high enough to supply the worst-case LED string across temperature, current, and manufacturing variation. all the LED channels being not active (i.e., either fault or off) before the 3585th PWMCK clock, the PRECHG signal will go high immediately. Adaptive-Tracking-Plus-Precharging To better explain the operation of the adaptive-trackingplus-precharging technique, a simplified application system with 3-channel LED array is presented in Figure 5. Each channel consists of a single LED with the forward voltage drop equal to 3.1V, 3.5V, and 3.9V, respectively. Three internal grayscale PWM dimming signals PWM1, PWM2, and PWM3 are used to modulate each LED channel. Higher system efficiency and faster transient response are two highly anticipated specifications in an individually-modulated multi-channel LED driver chip. The LT3745-1 uses a patent pending adaptive-trackingplus-precharging technique to achieve both of them simultaneously. Besides 16 internal grayscale PWM dimming signals, the part also generates another internal precharging signal PRECHG. As shown in Figure 4, the PRECHG signal divides any grayscale PWM dimming cycle into two phases: tracking phase when PRECHG = 0 and precharging phase when PRECHG = 1. During each grayscale PWM dimming cycle – 4096 PWMCK clock cycles, the PRECHG signal stays low for the first 3584 clock cycles (7/8 of the grayscale PWM dimming period) and goes high for the rest 512 clock cycles (1/8 of the grayscale PWM dimming period). In the event of At the beginning of each grayscale PWM dimming cycle, all three LED channels are turned on and the tracking phase starts with PRECHG = 0. The amplifier GM2 is enabled and takes the control from the amplifier GM1, regulating the minimum active LED pin voltage to 0.7V. With the VLED3 equal to 0.7V, the output LED bus voltage is tracked to 4.6V. Subsequently, at a certain time instant t1 when the third channel is turned off, the minimum active LED pin voltage goes to VLED2, 1.1V. Then the amplifier GM2 tracks the output LED bus voltage C1/EN tWH-PWM PWMCK 1 2 tPD-PWM I(LED00) REG = 0x002 I(LED01) REG = 0xFFF I(LED15) REG = 0x000 PRECHG 3 3584 3585 4095 4096 1 2 tWL-PWM 37451 F04 TRACKING PHASE PRECHARGING PHASE Figure 4. Grayscale PWM Dimming and Precharging Signal Timing Chart 37451f 17 LT3745-1 OPERATION down to 4.2V to maintain the minimum active LED pin voltage equal to 0.7V again. Similarly, at the next time instant t2, the output LED bus voltage is tracked down to 3.8V. In this manner, the adaptive-tracking technique eliminates unnecessary power dissipation across the current sinks and yields superior system efficiency when compared to a constant 4.6V output voltage. At a later time instant t3 when the PRECHG signal goes high, the amplifier GM2 is disabled and gives the control back to the amplifier GM1. The amplifier GM1 regulates the output LED bus voltage towards the FB programmed maximum value 4.6V to guarantee shorter minimum LED on-time for the next grayscale PWM dimming cycle. Without the precharging phase, the output LED bus voltage will stay at 3.8V before the next grayscale PWM dimming cycle, when all the 3 LED channels will be turned on again. At that time the 3.8V LED bus voltage is too low to keep all the LED channels in regulation, and the minimum LED on-time is greatly increased to accommodate the slow transient response of the switching buck converter charging the output capacitor from 3.8V to 4.6V. This adaptive-tracking-plus-precharging LED bus voltage technique simultaneously lowers the power dissipation in the LT3745-1 and maintains a shorter minimum LED on-time. 4096*TPWMCK PWM1 VOUT = 4.6V + PWM2 3.1V PWM3 4.6V IDEAL VOUT LT3745-1 VOUT 4.2V 4.6V 3.8V 4.2V 3.8V + 1.5V – (3) + + 3.5V – PRECHG (2) (1) 3.9V – + 1.1V – – + 0.7V – 4.6V CONSTANT VOUT 37451 F05 t1 t2 t3 t4 Figure 5. Adaptive-Tracking-Plus-Precharging LED Bus Voltage Technique 37451f 18 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Globally, the LT3745-1 converts a higher input voltage to a single lower LED bus voltage (VOUT) supplying 16 parallel LED strings with the adaptive-tracking-plus-precharging technique. Locally, the part regulates and modulates the current of each string to an independent dot correction and grayscale PWM dimming setting sent by LVDS logic serial data interface. This Application Information section serves as a guideline of selecting external components (refer to the Block Diagram) and avoiding common pitfalls for the typical application. Programming Maximum VOUT The adaptive-tracking-plus-precharging technique regulates VOUT to its maximum value during the start-up and precharging phases, and adaptively lowers the voltage to keep the minimum active LED pin voltage around 0.7V during the tracking phase. Therefore, the maximum VOUT should be programmed high enough to keep all the LED pin voltages higher than 0.8V to maintain LED current regulation across temperature, current, and manufacturing variation. As a starting point, the maximum LED bus voltage, VOUT(MAX), can be calculated as: VOUT(MAX) = 0.8V + n • VF(MAX) where n is the number of LED per string and VF(MAX) is the maximum LED forward voltage rated at the highest operating current and the lowest operating temperature. The VOUT(MAX) is programmed with a resistor divider between the output and the FB pin. The resistor values are calculated as: VOUT(MAX) RFB2 =RFB1 −1 1.210V Tolerance of the feedback resistors will add additional errors to the output voltage, so 1% resistor values should be used. The FB pin output bias current is typically 120nA, so use of extremely high value feedback resistors could also cause bias current errors. A typical value for RFB1 is 10k. VIN Power Input Supply Range The power input supply for the LT3745-1 can range from 6V to 55V, covering a wide variety of industrial power supplies. Another restriction on the minimum input voltage VIN(MIN) is the 2.1V minimum dropout voltage between the VIN and ISN pins, and thus the VIN(MIN) is calculated as: VIN(MIN) = VOUT(MAX) + 2.1V Choosing Switching Frequency Selection of the switching frequency is a trade-off between efficiency and component size. Low frequency operation improves efficiency by reducing MOSFET switching losses and gate charge losses. However, lower frequency operation requires larger inductor and capacitor values. Another restriction on the switching frequency comes from the input and output voltage range caused by the minimum switch on and switch off-time. The highest switching frequency fSW(MAX) for a given application can be calculated as: D 1– DMAX fSW(MAX) = MIN MIN , t ON(MIN) t OFF(MIN) where the minimum duty cycle DMIN and the maximum duty cycle DMAX are determined by: DMIN = VOUT(MIN) + VD VIN(MAX) + VD and DMAX = VOUT(MAX) + VD VIN(MIN) + VD tON(MIN) is the minimum switch on-time (~200ns), tOFF(MIN) is the minimum switch off-time (~120ns), VOUT(MIN) is the minimum adaptive output voltage, VIN(MAX) is the maximum input voltage, and VD is the catch diode forward voltage (~0.5V). The calculation of fSW(MAX) simplifies to: f SW(MAX) = VOUT(MIN) + VD VIN(MIN) – VOUT(MAX) , 8.33 • MIN5 • MHz V + V V + V D IN(MIN) D IN(MAX) 37451f 19 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Obviously, lower frequency operation accommodates both extremely high and low VOUT to VIN ratios. Besides these common considerations, the specific application also plays an important role in switching frequency choice. In a noise-sensitive system, the switching frequency is usually chosen to keep the switching noise out of a sensitive frequency band. Switching Frequency Setting and Synchronization The LT3745-1 uses a constant switching frequency that can be programmed from 200kHz to 1MHz with a resistor from the RT pin to ground. Table 2 shows RT values for common switching frequencies. Table 2. Switching Frequency fSW vs RT Value fSW (kHz) RT* (kΩ) 200 280 300 182 400 133 500 105 600 84.5 700 71.5 800 60.4 900 53.6 1000 46.4 * Recommend 1% Standard Values Synchronizing the LT3745-1 oscillator to an external frequency can be achieved using the SYNC pin. The square wave amplitude, compatible to TTL/CMOS logic, should have valleys that are below 0.6V and peaks that are above 2.4V. The synchronization frequency also ranges from 200kHz to 1MHz, in which the RT resistor should be chosen to set the internal switching frequency around 20% below the synchronization frequency. In the case of 200kHz synchronization frequency, RT = 348k is recommended. It is also important to note that when the synchronization frequency is much higher than the RT programmed internal frequency, the internal slope compensation will be significantly reduced, which may trigger sub-harmonic oscillation at duty cycles greater than 50%. Inductor Current Sense Resistor RS and Current Limit The current sense resistor, RS, monitors the inductor current between the ISP and ISN pins, which are the inputs to the internal current sense amplifier. The common mode input voltage of the current sense amplifier ranges from 0V to (VIN – 2.1V) or 36V absolute maximum value, whichever is lower. The current sense amplifier not only provides current information to form the current mode control, but also a 44mV threshold. The 44mV threshold across the RS resistor imposes an accurate current limit to protect both P-channel MOSFET M1 and catch diode D1, and also to prevent inductor current saturation. Good Kelvin sensing is required for accurate current limit. The RS resistor value can be determined by: I OUT(MAX) = I L(MAX) – ∆ IL 2 where the maximum inductor current IL(MAX) is set by: I L(MAX) = 44mV RS IOUT(MAX) is the maximum output load current, and ∆IL is the inductor peak-to-peak ripple current. Allowing adequate margin for ripple current and external component tolerances, RS can be estimated as: RS = 35mV I OUT(MAX) Inductor Selection The critical parameters for selection of an inductor are inductance value, DC or RMS current, saturation current, and DCR resistance. For a given input and output voltage, the inductor value and switching frequency will determine the peak-to-peak ripple current, ∆IL. The ∆IL value usually ranges from 20% to 50% of the maximum output load current, IOUT(MAX). Lower values of ∆IL require larger and more costly inductors; higher values of ∆IL increase the peak currents and the inductor core loss. An inductor 37451f 20 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION current ripple of 30% to 40% offers a good compromise between inductor performance and inductor size and cost. However, for high duty cycle applications, a ∆IL value of ~20% should be used to prevent sub-harmonic oscillation due to insufficient slope compensation. 22mA current capability of the internal regulator limits the maximum QG(MAX) it can deliver to: The largest inductor ripple current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the ripple current stays below the specified maximum, the inductor value should be chosen according to the following equation: Therefore, the QG at VGS = 6.8V from the MOSFET data sheet should be less than QG(MAX). L ≥ VIN(MAX) – VOUT VOUT + VD • VIN(MAX) + VD fSW • ∆I L The inductor DC or RMS current rating must be greater than the maximum output load current IOUT(MAX) and its saturation current should be higher than the maximum inductor current IL(MAX). To achieve high efficiency, the DCR resistance should be less than 0.1Ω, and the core material should be intended for high frequency applications. Power MOSFET Selection Important parameters for the external P-channel MOSFET M1 include drain-to-source breakdown voltage (V(BR)DSS), maximum continuous drain current (ID(MAX)), maximum gate-to-source voltage (VGS(MAX)), total gate charge (QG), drain-to-source on resistance (RDS(ON)), reverse transfer capacitance (CRSS). The MOSFET V(BR)DSS specification should exceed the maximum voltage across the source to the drain of the MOSFET, which is VIN(MAX) plus VD. The ID(MAX) should exceed the peak inductor current, IL(MAX). Since the gate driver circuit is supplied by the internal 6.8V VIN referenced regulator, the VGS(MAX) rating should be at least 10V. Each switching cycle the MOSFET is switched off and on, a packet of gate charge QG is transferred from the VIN pin to the GATE pin, and then from the GATE pin to the CAP pin. The resulting dQG/dt is a current that must be supplied to the CCAP capacitor by the internal regulator. The maximum Q G (MAX) = 22mA fSW For maximum efficiency, both RDS(ON) and CRSS should be minimized. Lower RDS(ON) means less conduction loss while lower CRSS reduces transition loss. Unfortunately, RDS(ON) is inversely related to CRSS. Thus balancing the conduction loss with the transition loss is a good criterion in selecting a MOSFET. For applications with higher VIN voltages (≥24V) a lower CRSS is more important than a low RDS(ON). Catch Diode Selection The catch diode D1 carries load current during the switch off-time. Important parameters for the catch diode includes peak repetitive reverse voltage (VRRM), forward voltage (VF), and maximum average forward current (IF(AV)). The diode VRRM specification should exceed the maximum reverse voltage across it, i.e., VIN(MAX). A fast switching Schottky diode with lower VF should be used to yield lower power loss and higher efficiency. In continuous conduction mode, the average current conducted by the catch diode is calculated as: ID(AVG) = IOUT • (1 – D) The worst-case condition for the diode is when VOUT is shorted to ground with maximum VIN and maximum IOUT at present. In this case, the diode must safely conduct the maximum load current almost 100% of the time. To improve efficiency and to provide adequate margin for short-circuit operation, a Schottky diode rated to at least the maximum output current is recommended. 37451f 21 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CIN, CVCC, and CCAP Capacitor Selection A local input bypass capacitor CIN is required for buck converters because the input current is pulsed with fast rise and fall times. The input capacitor selection criteria are based on the voltage rating, bulk capacitance, and RMS current capability. The capacitor voltage rating must be greater than VIN(MAX). The bulk capacitance determines the input supply ripple voltage and the RMS current capability is used to keep from overheating the capacitor. The bulk capacitance is calculated based on maximum input ripple, ∆VIN: CIN = DMAX • IOUT(MAX) ∆VIN • f SW ∆VIN is typically chosen at a level acceptable to the user. 100mV is a good starting point. For ceramic capacitors, only X5R or X7R type should be used because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other types such as Y5V or Z5U. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are a good choice for high voltage, bulk capacitance due to their high capacitance per unit area. The capacitor RMS current is: ICIN (RMS) = IOUT • VOUT • ( VIN – VOUT ) 2 VIN If applicable, calculate at the worst-case condition, VIN = 2 • VOUT. The capacitor RMS current rating specified by the manufacturer should exceed the calculated ICIN(RMS). Due to their low ESR, ceramic capacitors are a good choice for high voltage, high RMS current handling. Note that the ripple current ratings from aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufacturers are based on 2000 hours of life. This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor or to choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than required. For a larger high voltage capacitor value, the combination of aluminum electrolytic capacitors and ceramic capacitors is an economical approach. Multiple capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the design. Locate the capacitor very close to the MOSFET switch and the catch diode, and use short, wide PCB traces to minimize parasitic inductance. The general discussion above also applies to the capacitor CVCC at the VCC pin and the capacitor CCAP between the VIN and CAP pins. Typically, a 10µF 10V-rated ceramic capacitor for CVCC and a 0.47µF 16V-rated ceramic capacitor for CCAP should be sufficient. COUT Capacitor Selection The output capacitor has two essential functions. Along with the inductor, it filters the square wave generated by the LT3745-1 to produce the DC output containing a controlled voltage ripple. It also stores energy to satisfy load transients and to stabilize the dual-loop operation. Thus the selection criteria for COUT are based on the voltage rating, the equivalent series resistance ESR, and the bulk capacitance. As always, choose the COUT with a voltage rating greater than VOUT(MAX). The LT3745-1 utilizes the output as the dominant pole to stabilize the dual loop operation, so the COUT value determines the unity gain frequency fUGF, which is set around 1/10 of the switching frequency. To stabilize the FB loop during the start-up and precharging phases and the LED loop during the tracking phase, a low ESR capacitor (tens of mΩ) should be used and its minimum COUT is calculated as: 0.25 1.5 C OUT = MAX , R S • fUGF VOUT(MAX) • RS • fUGF The adaptive-tracking-plus-precharging technique moves the VOUT with the grayscale PWM dimming frequency to improve system efficiency, choosing a ceramic capacitor as the COUT inevitably generates acoustic noise due to the piezo effect of the ceramic material. In an acoustic noise sensitive application, low ESR tantalum or aluminum capacitors are preferred. When choosing a capacitor, 37451f 22 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION look carefully through the data sheet to find out what the actual capacitance is under operating conditions (applied voltage and temperature). A physically larger capacitor, or one with a higher voltage rating, may be required. Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) and Shutdown LT3745-1 has three UVLO thresholds with hysteresis for the EN/UVLO, VCC, and CAP pins. The part will remain in UVLO mode not switching until all the EN/UVLO, VCC, and (VIN – VCAP) voltages pass their respective typical thresholds (1.30V, 2.86V, and 4.9V). As shown in Figure 6, the EN/UVLO pin can be controlled in two different ways. The EN/UVLO pin can accept a digital input signal to enable or disable the chip. Tie to 0.35V or lower to shut down the chip or tie to 1.34V or higher for normal operation. This pin can also be connected to a resistor divider between VIN and ground to program a power input VIN UVLO threshold. After RUV1 is selected, RUV2 can be calculated by: VIN(ON) R UV2 = R UV1 • – 1 1.3V where VIN(ON) is the power input voltage above which the part goes into normal operation. It is important to check the EN/UVLO pin voltage not to exceed its 4V absolute maximum rating: VIN(MAX) R UV1 • < 4V R UV1 + R UV2 Soft-Start During soft-start, the SS pin voltage smoothly ramps up inductor current and output voltage. The effective voltage range of SS pin is from 0V to 1V. Therefore, the typical soft-start period is: VCC FROM µCONTROLLER C SS • 1V 12µA where CSS is the capacitor connected at SS pin and 12µA is the soft-start charge current. Whenever a UVLO or thermal shutdown occurs, the SS pin will be discharged and the part will stop switching until the UVLO event has disappeared and the SS pin has reached it reset threshold, 0.35V. The part then initiates a new soft-start cycle. Setting Nominal LED Current The nominal LED current is defined as the average LED current across 16-channel when all the individual dot correction registers are set to 0x20. The nominal LED current is programmed by a single resistor, RISET, between the ISET pin and ground. The voltage at the ISET pin, VISET, is trimmed to an accurate 1.205V, generating a current inversely proportional to RISET. The nominal LED current, ILED(NOM), can be calculated as: VIN t SS = ILED (NOM) = VIN VISET • 2500 R ISET VIN RUV2 EN/UVLO VCC EN/UVLO RUV1 (6a) 37451 F06 (6b) Figure 6. Methods of Controlling the EN/UVLO Pin 37451f 23 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ILED(NOM) must be set between 10mA and 50mA. Typical RISET resistor values for various nominal LED currents are listed in Table 3. Table 3. Nominal LED Current ILED(NOM) vs. RISET Value ILED(NOM) (mA) RISET* (kΩ) 10 301 20 150 30 100 40 75 50 60.4 * Recommend 1% Standard Values control the amount of LED on-/off-time by pulse width modulation (PWM). The LT3745-1 can adjust the brightness for each channel independently. The 12-bit grayscale PWM dimming results in 4096 linear brightness steps from 0% to 99.98%. The brightness level GSn% for channel n can be calculated as: GS n% = GS n • 100% 4096 where GSn is the nth programmed grayscale setting (GSn = 0 to 4095). Setting Dot Correction Open/Short LED Fault The LT3745-1 can adjust the LED current for each channel independently. This fine current adjustment, also called dot correction, is mainly used to calibrate the brightness deviation between LED channels. The 6-bit (64 steps) dot correction setting adjusts each LED current from 0.5X to 1.5X of the nominal LED current according to: The LT3745-1 has individual LED fault diagnostic circuitry that detects both open and short LED faults for each channel. The open LED fault is defined as any LED string is open or disconnected from the circuit; and the short LED fault is defined as any LED string is shorted across itself. The open LED flag is set if the LED pin voltage is lower than 0.35V (typical) during on status with initial 500ns blanking. The short LED flag is set if the LED pin voltage is higher than 75% of the LED bus voltage VOUT any time. If one LED channel is shorted across itself, the channel will be turned off to eliminate unnecessary power dissipation. The function can also be used to disable LED channels by connecting their LED pins to the output directly. Both the open and short LED flags are combined to set the LED fault bits (S0 to S15) in the status frame to 1. DC + 32 ILEDn = ILED(NOM) • n 64 where ILEDn is the nth LED current and DCn is the nth programmed dot correction setting (DCn = 0 to 63). The fine current step over the nominal LED current gives an excellent resolution: ∆ILED ILED (NON) = 1 ≈ 1.56% 64 which enhances the relative LED current match accuracy if used as calibration. Setting Grayscale Although adjusting the LED current changes its luminous intensity, or brightness, it will also affect the color matching between LED channels by shifting the chromaticity coordinate. The best way to adjust the brightness is to Thermal Protection The LT3745-1 has two overtemperature thresholds: one is the fixed internal thermal shutdown and the other one is programmed by a resistor, RTSET, between the TSET pin and ground. When the junction temperature exceeds 165°C, the part will enter thermal shutdown mode, shut down serial data interface, turn off LED channels, and stop switching. After the junction temperature drops below 155°C, the part will initiate a new soft-start. 37451f 24 LT3745-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION When the RTSET is placed at the TSET pin, a current equal to the current flowing through the RISET passes the RTSET, generating a voltage VTSET at the TSET pin, which is calculated as: VTSET = 1.205V • R TSET R ISET where NLT3745-1 is the number of LT3745-1 chips and fREFRESH is the refresh rate of the whole system. Calculating Power Dissipation The total power dissipation inside the chip can be calculated as: P TOTAL = VIN • (IVIN + f SW • Q G ) + VCC Then the VTSET is compared to an internal proportionalto-absolute-temperature voltage VPTAT, 15 • I VCC + ∑ GS n% • I LEDn • VLEDn VPTAT = 1.72mV • (TJ + 273.15) where TJ is the LT3745-1 junction temperature in °C. When VPTAT is higher than VTSET, an overtemperature flag OT = 1 is set. Once the RTSET programmed temperature is exceeded, the part will also gradually derate the nominal LED current ILED(NOM) to limit the total power dissipation without interrupting its normal operation. where IVIN is the power input VIN quiescent current, IVCC is the VCC supply current, and VLEDn is the LED pin voltage for channel n. Cascading Devices and Determining Serial Data Interface Clock In a large LCD backlighting or LED display system, multiple LT3745-1 chips can be easily cascaded to drive all the LED strings. The minimum serial data interface clock frequency fSCKI for a large display system can be calculated as: n=0 From the total power dissipation PTOTAL, the junction temperature TJ can be calculated as: TJ = TA + PTOTAL • θJA Keep TJ below the maximum operating junction temperature 125°C. fSCKI = NLT3745-1 • 194 • fREFRESH 37451f 25 LT3745-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN 10V TO 40V VIN CAP GATE EN/UVLO EN VCC 3V TO 3.6V 4.7µF 50V 0.47µF 16V 100k VCC RT 105k D1 SYNC SS GND LT3745-1 10nF 23.2k C1 220µF 10k ISN FB ISET 60.4k ISP 4V MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE 25mΩ ... 10µF 10V M1 L1 22µH TSET 32.4k LED00 LED01 LED02 LED03 409.6kHz LVDS CLOCK PWMCK+ PWMCK– LED04 LED05 .. . LED10 LED11 LED12 LED13 LED14 LVDS SCKI+ SCKI– SDI+ SDI– LDI LED15 SCKO+ SCKO– SDO+ SDO– 37451 F07 LVDS C1: SANYO 6TPE220MI D1: DIODES DFLS160 L1: WÜRTH ELECTRONIK 7447779122 M1: VISHAY Si9407BDY Figure 7. 16-Channel LED Driver, 500kHz Buck, 1 LED 25mA to 75mA per Channel, 100Hz 12-Bit Dimming 37451f 26 LT3745-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. UJ Package 40-Lead Plastic QFN (6mm × 6mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1728 Rev Ø) 0.70 0.05 6.50 0.05 5.10 0.05 4.42 0.05 4.50 0.05 (4 SIDES) 4.42 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 6.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.75 0.05 R = 0.10 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 39 40 0.40 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 1 4.50 REF (4-SIDES) 4.42 0.10 2 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.45 OR 0.35 ¥ 45 CHAMFER 4.42 0.10 (UJ40) QFN REV Ø 0406 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE VARIATION OF (WJJD-2) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 37451f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 27 LT3745-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN 42V TO 55V VIN EN VCC 3V TO 3.6V 4.7µF 100V 0.47µF 16V CAP GATE EN/UVLO 100k 10µF 10V VCC M1 L1 47µH D1 SYNC GND 33.4V MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE 25mΩ 267k C1 47µF ×2 . .. RT 46.4k SS ISP LT3745-1 10nF LED00 TSET LVDS .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . LED01 32.4k 2.048MHz LVDS CLOCK .. .. . FB ISET 60.4k 10k ISN LED02 PWMCK+ PWMCK– SCKI+ SCKI– SDI+ SDI– LDI .. . LED13 LED14 LED15 SCKO+ SCKO– SDO+ SDO– 37451 F08 LVDS C1: SANYO 35SVPD47M D1: DIODES DFLS160 L1: WÜRTH ELECTRONIK 744771147 M1: VISHAY Si9407BDY Figure 8. 16-Channel LED Driver, 1MHz Buck, 10 LEDs, 25mA to 75mA per Channel, 500Hz 12-Bit Dimming RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT3745 16-Channel 50mA LED Driver with Buck Controller VIN: 6V to 55V, VOUT(MAX) = 36V, 6-Bit Dot Correction Current Adjustment, 12-Bit Grayscale Dimming, 6mm × 6mm QFN Package LT3746 32-Channel 20mA LED Driver with Buck Controller VIN: 6V to 55V, VOUT(MAX) = 13V, 6-Bit Dot Correction Current Adjustment, 12-Bit Grayscale Dimming, 5mm × 9mm QFN Package LT3476 Quad Output 1.5A, 2MHz High Current LED Driver with 1,000:1 Dimming VIN: 2.8V to 16V, VOUT(MAX) = 36V, True Color PWM™ Dimming = 1000:1, ISD < 10µA, 5mm × 7mm QFN-10 Package LT3486 Dual 1.3A , 2MHz High Current LED Driver VIN: 2.5V to 24V, VOUT(MAX) = 36V, True Color PWM Dimming = 1000:1, ISD < 1µA, 5mm × 3mm DFN-16 TSSOP-16E Package LT3496 Triple Output 750mA, 2.1 MHz High Current LED Driver with VIN: 3V to 30V, VOUT(MAX) = 60V, True Color PWM Dimming = 3000:1, ISD < 1µA, 4mm × 5mm QFN-28 Package 3,000:1 Dimming LT3595 45V, 2.5MHz 16-Channel Full Featured LED Driver VIN: 4.5V to 45V, VOUT(MAX) = 45V, True Color PWM Dimming = 5000:1, ISD < 1µA, 5mm × 9mm QFN-56 Package LT3598 44V, 1.5A, 2.5MHz Boost 6-Channel 30mA LED Driver VIN: 3V to 40V, VOUT(MAX) = 44V, True Color PWM Dimming = 1000:1, ISD < 1µA, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 Package LT3599 44V, 2A, 2.5MHz Boost 4-Channel 120mA LED Driver VIN: 3V to 40V, VOUT(MAX) = 44V, True Color PWM Dimming = 1000:1, ISD < 1µA, 4mm × 4mm QFN-24 Package LT3754 60V, 1MHz Boost 16-Channel 50mA LED Driver with True Color 3,000:1 PWM Dimming and 2.8% Current Matching VIN: 4.5V to 40V, VOUT(MAX) = 60V, True Color PWM Dimming = 3000:1, ISD < 1µA, 5mm × 5mm QFN-32 Package LT3760 60V, 1MHz Boost 8-Channel 100mA LED Driver with True Color 3,000:1 PWM Dimming and 2.8% Current Matching VIN: 4.5V to 40V, VOUT(MAX) = 60V, True Color PWM Dimming = 3000:1, ISD < 1µA, TSSOP-28E Package 37451f 28 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0512 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2012