FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 2 pF off capacitance 1 pC charge injection 33 V supply range 120 Ω on resistance Fully specified at +12 V, ±15 V No VL supply required 3 V logic-compatible inputs Rail-to-rail operation 14-lead TSSOP and 12-lead LFCSP Typical power consumption: <0.03 µW ADG1204 S1 S2 D S3 S4 1 OF 4 DECODER A0 A1 EN 04779-0-001 Preliminary Technical Data 2 pF Off Capacitance, 1 pC Charge Injection, ±15 V/12 V 4:1 iCMOS™ Multiplexer ADG1204 Figure 1. APPLICATIONS Automatic test equipment Data aquisition systems Battery-powered systems Sample-and-hold systems Audio signal routing Communication systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADG1204 is a CMOS analog multiplexer, comprising four single channels designed on an iCMOS process. iCMOS (industrial-CMOS) is a modular manufacturing process that combines high voltage CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) and bipolar technologies. It enables the development of a wide range of high performance analog ICs capable of 30-V operation in a footprint that no other generation of high voltage parts has been able to achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional CMOS processes, iCMOS components can tolerate high supply voltages, while providing increased performance, dramatically lower power consumption, and reduced package size. The ultralow capacitance and charge injection of these switches make them ideal solutions for data acquisition and sample-andhold applications, where low glitch and fast settling are required. Fast switching speed coupled with high signal bandwidth make the parts suitable for video signal switching. iCMOS construction ensures ultralow power dissipation, making the parts ideally suited for portable and battery powered instruments. The ADG1204 switches one of four inputs to a common output, D, as determined by the 3-bit binary address lines, A0, A1, and EN. Logic 0 on the EN pin disables the device. Each switch conducts equally well in both directions when on, and has an input signal range that extends to the supplies. In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. All switches exhibit break-before-make switching action. Inherent in the design is low charge injection for minimum transients when switching the digital inputs. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2 pF off capacitance (±15 V supply). 1 pC charge injection. 3 V logic-compatible digital inputs: VIH = 2.0 V, VIL = 0.8 V No VL logic power supply required. Ultralow power dissipation: <0.03 µW. 14-lead TSSOP and 12-lead 3 mm × 3 mm LFCSP package. Rev. PrD Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG1204 Preliminary Technical Data TABLE OF CONTENTS Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ............................8 Dual Supply ................................................................................... 3 Terminology .......................................................................................9 Single Supply ................................................................................. 5 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Test Circuits..................................................................................... 13 Truth Table .................................................................................... 7 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 15 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 15 REVISION HISTORY 11/04—Revision PrD: Preliminary Version Rev. PrD | Page 2 of 16 Preliminary Technical Data ADG1204 SPECIFICATIONS DUAL SUPPLY VDD = 15 V ± 10%, VSS = −15 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) 25°C 85°C Y Version1 Unit 120 160 VDD to VSS 180 V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ On Resistance Match between Channels (∆RON) 5 On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) 25 50 LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source Off Leakage, IS (Off) Drain Off Leakage, ID (Off) Channel On Leakage, ID, IS (On) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINLor INH ±0.01 ±0.5 ±0.01 ±0.5 ±0.04 ±1 ±1 ±5 ±1 ±5 ±2 ±5 2.0 0.8 0.005 ±0.5 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 Transition Time, tTRANS 5 40 tON (EN) 40 tOFF (EN) 20 Break-before-Make Time Delay, tD 15 90 40 1 Charge Injection Off Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise −3 dB Bandwidth CS (Off) CD (Off) CD, CS (On) POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 1 75 85 0.002 700 2 7 4 0.001 5.0 IDD 150 300 ISS 0.001 5.0 Rev. PrD | Page 3 of 16 Ω max Ω typ Ω max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns min pC typ dB typ dB typ % typ MHz typ pF typ pF typ pF typ µA typ µA max µA typ µA max µA typ µA max Test Conditions/Comments VS = ±10 V, IS = −10 mA; Figure 21 VS = ±10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = −5 V, 0 V, +5 V; IS = −10 mA VDD = +10 V, VSS = −10 V VS = 0 V/10 V, VD = 10 V/0 V; Figure 22 VS = 0 V/10 V, VD = 10 V/0 V; Figure 22 VS = VD = 0 V or 10 V; Figure 23 VIN = VINL or VINH RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = ±10 V; Figure 24 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = ±10 V; Figure 24 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = ±10 V; Figure 24 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS1 = VS2 = 10 V; Figure 25 VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF; Figure 26 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Figure 27 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Figure 28 RL = 600 Ω, 5 V rms, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; Figure 29 VDD = +16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or VDD Digital Inputs = 5 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or VDD ADG1204 Parameter IGND Preliminary Technical Data 25°C 0.001 85°C Y Version1 5.0 IGND 150 300 1 2 Unit µA typ µA max µA typ µA max Test Conditions/Comments Digital Inputs = 0 V or VDD Digital Inputs = 5 V Y Version temperature range is −40°C to +125°C. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. VDD = +5 V ± 10%, VSS = −5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) 25°C 85°C Y Version1 Unit VSS to VDD V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ 220 On Resistance Match between Channels (∆RON) 10 On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) 30 Ω max Ω typ Ω max ±0.01 ±0.5 ±0.01 ±0.5 ±0.04 ±1 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source Off Leakage, IS (Off) Drain Off Leakage, ID (Off) Channel On Leakage, ID, IS (On) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH ±1 ±5 ±1 ±5 ±2 ±5 2.0 0.8 0.005 ±0.5 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 tON 5 160 tOFF 60 Break-before-Make Time Delay, tD 50 Charge Injection 20 Off Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk −3 dB Bandwidth CS (Off) CD (Off) CD, CS (On) 56 60 20 15 1 100 Rev. PrD | Page 4 of 16 V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns min pC typ pC max dB typ dB typ MHz typ pF typ pF typ pF typ Test Conditions/Comments VS = ±3.3 V, IS = −10 mA; Figure 21 VS = ±3.3 V, IS = −10 mA VS = ±3.3 V, IS = −10 mA VDD = 5.5 V, VSS = −5.5 V VD = ±4.5 V, VS = ±4.5 V; Figure 22 VD = ±4.5 V, VS = ±4.5 V; Figure 22 VD = VS = ±4.5 V; Figure 23 VIN = VINL or VINH RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 3 V; Figure 24 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 3 V; Figure 24 RL = 300 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS1 = VS2 = 3 V; Figure 25 VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF; Figure 26 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Figure 27 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Figure 28 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; Figure 29 f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz Preliminary Technical Data Parameter POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD 25°C ADG1204 Y Version1 85°C 0.001 µA typ µA max µA typ µA max 5.0 ISS 0.001 5.0 1 2 Unit Test Conditions/Comments VDD = +5.5 V, VSS = −5.5 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 5.5 V Digital Inputs = 0 V or 5.5 V Y Version temperature range is −40°C to +125°C. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. SINGLE SUPPLY VDD = 12 V ± 10%, VSS = 0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range On Resistance (RON) 25°C On Resistance Match between Channels (∆RON) On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source Off Leakage, IS (Off) 1 Drain Off Leakage, ID (Off) Channel On Leakage, ID, IS (On) DIGITAL INPUTS Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH 85°C Y Version1 Unit 0 V to VDD V Ω typ Ω max Ω typ Ω max Ω typ 220 12 ±0.01 ±0.5 ±0.01 ±0.5 ±0.04 ±1 ±1 ±5 ±1 ±5 ±2 ±5 2.0 0.8 0.001 ±0.5 Digital Input Capacitance, CIN DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS2 Transition Time, tTRANS 5 40 tON (EN) 50 tOFF (EN) 15 Break-before-Make Time Delay, tD 15 Charge Injection Off Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk −3 dB Bandwidth CS (Off) CD (Off) CD, CS (On) 5 75 85 700 2 2 4 1 Rev. PrD | Page 5 of 16 nA typ nA max nA typ nA max nA typ nA max V min V max µA typ µA max pF typ ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns max ns typ ns min pC typ dB typ dB typ MHz typ pF typ pF typ pF typ Test Conditions/Comments VS = 10 V, IS = −10 mA; Figure 21 VS = 10 V, IS = −10 mA VS = 3 V, 6 V, 9 V; IS = −10 mA VDD = 12 V VS = 1 V/10 V, VD = 10 V/1 V; Figure 22 VS = 1 V/10 V, VD = 10 V/1 V; Figure 22 VS = VD = 1 V or 10 V; Figure 23 VIN = VINL or VINH RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = ±10 V; Figure 24 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 8 V; Figure 24 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS = 8 V; Figure 24 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 35 pF VS1 = VS2 = 8 V; Figure 25 VS = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω, CL = 1 nF; Figure 26 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Figure 27 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF, f = 1 MHz; Figure 28 RL = 50 Ω, CL = 5 pF; Figure 29 ADG1204 Parameter POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD Preliminary Technical Data 25°C 85°C Y Version1 0.001 5.0 IDD 150 300 1 2 Y Version temperature range is −40°C to +125°C. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. Rev. PrD | Page 6 of 16 Unit µA typ µA max µA typ µA max Test Conditions/Comments VDD = 13.2 V Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD Digital inputs = 5 V Preliminary Technical Data ADG1204 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 4. Parameter VDD to VSS VDD to GND VSS to GND Analog Inputs1 Digital Inputs Peak Current, S or D Continuous Current, S or D Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) Automotive (Y Version) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature 14-Lead TSSOP, θJA Thermal Impedance 12-Lead LFCSP, θJA Thermal Impedance Lead Temperature, Soldering Vapor Phase (60 s) Infrared (15 s) 1 Rating 38 V −0.3 V to +25 V +0.3 V to −25 V VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first 100 mA (pulsed at 1 ms, 10% duty cycle max) 30 mA Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. TRUTH TABLE Table 5. EN 0 1 1 1 1 −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C 150.4°C/W A1 X 0 0 1 1 A0 X 0 1 0 1 S1 Off On Off Off Off 30.4°C/W 215°C 220°C Overvoltages at IN, S, or D are clamped by internal diodes. Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given. ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. PrD | Page 7 of 16 S2 Off Off On Off Off S3 Off Off Off On Off S4 Off Off Off Off On ADG1204 Preliminary Technical Data 14 A1 2 13 GND VSS 3 S1 4 S2 ADG1204 12 VDD 10 A1 1 11 A0 A0 EN 12 EN PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS PIN 1 INDICATOR 9 GND ADG1204 8 VDD D 6 9 NC S2 3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 7 S3 NC 7 8 NC NC = NO CONNECT NC = NO CONNECT Figure 3. LFCSP Pin Configuration Figure 2. TSSOP Pin Configuration Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. TSSOP LFCSP 1 11 2 12 Mnemonic A0 EN 3 4 5 6 7–9 10 11 12 13 14 VSS S1 S2 D NC S4 S3 VDD GND A1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Function Logic Control Input. Active High Digital Input. When low, the device is disabled and all switches are off. When high, Ax logic inputs determine on switches. Most Negative Power Supply Potential. Source Terminal. Can be an input or an output. Source Terminal. Can be an input or an output. Drain Terminal. Can be an input or an output. No Connection. Source Terminal. Can be an input or an output. Source Terminal. Can be an input or an output. Most Positive Power Supply Potential. Ground (0 V) Reference. Logic Control Input. Rev. PrD | Page 8 of 16 04779-0-003 S1 2 S4 6 10 S4 D 4 5 NC 5 VSS 1 04779-0-002 11 S3 TOP VIEW Preliminary Technical Data ADG1204 TERMINOLOGY IDD The positive supply current. CD, CS (On) The on switch capacitance, which is measured with reference to ground. ISS The negative supply current. CIN The digital input capacitance. VD (VS) The analog voltage on Terminals D and S. tON (EN) The delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching on. See Figure 24, Test Circuit 4. RON The ohmic resistance between D and S. RFLAT(ON) Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on resistance, as measured over the specified analog signal range. IS (Off) The source leakage current with the switch off. ID (Off) The drain leakage current with the switch off. tOFF (EN) The delay between applying the digital control input and the output switching off. Charge Injection A measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital input to the analog output during switching. Off Isolation A measure of unwanted signal coupling through an off switch. ID, IS (On) The channel leakage current with the switch on. Crosstalk A measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance. VINL The maximum input voltage for Logic 0. Bandwidth The frequency at which the output is attenuated by 3 dB. VINH The minimum input voltage for Logic 1. On Response The frequency response of the on switch. IINL (IINH) The input current of the digital input. Insertion Loss The loss due to the on resistance of the switch. CS (Off) The off switch source capacitance, which is measured with reference to ground. THD + N The ratio of the harmonic amplitude plus noise of the signal to the fundamental. CD (Off) The off switch drain capacitance, which is measured with reference to ground. tTRANS The delay time between the 50% and 90% points of the digital input and switch on condition when switching from one address state to another. Rev. PrD | Page 9 of 16 ADG1204 Preliminary Technical Data TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 4. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) for Single Supply Figure 7. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures, Single Supply Figure 5. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) for Dual Supply Figure 8. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures, Dual Supply Figure 6. On Resistance as a Function of VD (VS) for Different Temperatures, Single Supply Figure 9. Leakage Currents as a Function of VD (VS) Rev. PrD | Page 10 of 16 Preliminary Technical Data ADG1204 Figure 10. Leakage Currents as a Function of VD (VS) Figure 13. Leakage Currents as a Function of Temperature Figure 11. Leakage Currents as a Function of VD (VS) Figure 14. Supply Currents vs. Input Switching Frequency Figure 12. Leakage Currents as a Function of Temperature Figure 15. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage Rev. PrD | Page 11 of 16 ADG1204 Preliminary Technical Data Figure 16. tON/tOFF Times vs. Temperature Figure 19. On Response vs. Frequency Figure 17. Off Isolation vs. Frequency Figure 20. THD + N vs. Frequency Figure 18. Crosstalk vs. Frequency Rev. PrD | Page 12 of 16 Preliminary Technical Data ADG1204 TEST CIRCUITS V VS VD VDD VSS A0 +2.4V A VD Figure 23. Test Circuit 3—On Leakage 0.1µF ADDRESS DRIVE (VIN) S1 S2 S3 S4 A1 D NC = No Connect Figure 22. Test Circuit 2—Off Leakage VDD VSS VS S NC A VS Figure 21. Test Circuit 1—On Resistance 0.1µF D EN VS1 VS4 3V 50% 90% VOUT D 50% 0V 90% VOUT GND RL 50Ω tTRANSITION CL 35pF tTRANSITION 04779-0-023 04779-0-020 IDS ID (ON) ID (OFF) S A 04779-0-022 D 04779-0-021 IS (OFF) S Figure 24. Test Circuit 4—Address to Output Switching Times VDD VSS 0.1µF VDD VSS S1 S2 S3 S4 A1 VS 50Ω +2.4V A0 EN ADDRESS DRIVE (VIN) VS1 D VOUT GND RL 50Ω 3V 0V VOUT CL 35pF 80% 80% 04779-0-024 0.1µF tBBM Figure 25. Test Circuit 5—Break-before-Make Time VDD VSS 0.1µF ENABLE DRIVE (VIN) VDD VSS S1 S2 S3 S4 A1 A0 VS 3V 50% V0 OUTPUT EN VS D GND 50Ω VOUT RL 50Ω 0.9V0 0.9V0 0V CL 35pF Delay. Figure 26. Test Circuit 6—Enable to Output Switching Delay Rev. PrD | Page 13 of 16 50% 0V tON(EN) tOFF(EN) 04779-0-025 0.1µF ADG1204 Preliminary Technical Data VDD VSS VDD VSS S D VOUT RS ∆VOUT QINJ = CL × ∆VOUT VOUT VIN CL 1nF VS SW OFF SW OFF SW ON DECODER GND SW ON SW OFF 04779-0-026 VIN A1 A2 SW OFF EN Figure 27. Test Circuit 7— Charge Injection VDD VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF VDD NETWORK ANALYZER NETWORK ANALYZER VSS S VOUT VSS VDD VSS 0.1µF S1 RL 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω VDD 0.1µF D VS S2 R 50Ω D VS GND OFF ISOLATION = 20 LOG VOUT VS CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK = 20 LOG Figure 28. Test Circuit 8—Off Isolation VDD 04779-0-029 GND VOUT 04779-0-027 RL 50Ω VOUT VS Figure 30. Test Circuit 10—Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF VDD VDD VSS VSS 0.1µF 0.1µF NETWORK ANALYZER AUDIO PRECISION VDD 50Ω RS VS S D RL 50Ω GND VSS IN VOUT VOUT WITH SWITCH VOUT WITHOUT SWITCH 04779-0-028 VIN INSERTION LOSS = 20 LOG VS V p-p D Figure 29. Test Circuit 9—Bandwidth RL 600Ω VOUT GND Figure 31. Test Circuit 11—THD + Noise Rev. PrD | Page 14 of 16 04779-0-030 S Preliminary Technical Data ADG1204 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 5.10 5.00 4.90 14 8 4.50 4.40 4.30 6.40 BSC 1 7 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 1.05 1.00 0.80 0.20 0.09 1.20 MAX 0.15 0.05 0.30 0.19 SEATING COPLANARITY PLANE 0.10 0.75 0.60 0.45 8° 0° COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153AB-1 Figure 32. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-14) Dimension shown in millimeters 3.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 0.45 PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.75 0.55 0.35 9 2.75 BSC SQ TOP VIEW 10 11 12 8 12 MAX 1.00 0.85 0.80 *1.45 1 1.30 SQ 1.15 2 7 6 EXPOSED PAD (BOTTOM VIEW) PIN 1 INDICATOR 5 4 3 0.25 MIN 0.50 BSC 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM SEATING PLANE 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.20 REF COPLANARITY 0.08 *COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VEED-1 EXCEPT FOR EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION. Figure 33. 12-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [VQ_LFCSP] 3 mm × 3 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-12-1) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) ORDERING GUIDE Model ADG1204YRU ADG1204YCP Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Description Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP) Rev. PrD | Page 15 of 16 Package Option RU-14 CP-12-1 ADG1204 Preliminary Technical Data NOTES © 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PR04779–0–11/04(PrD) Rev. PrD | Page 16 of 16