Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series RoHS AUML Varistor Series The AUML Series of Multilayer Transient Surge Suppressors was specifically designed to suppress the destructive transient voltages found in an automobile. The most common transient condition results from large inductive energy discharges. The electronic systems in the automobile, e.g. antilock brake systems, direct ignition systems, engine control, airbag control systems, wiper motor controls, etc., are susceptible to damage from these voltage transients and thus require protection. The AUML transient suppressors have temperature independent suppression characteristics affording protection from -55ºC to 125ºC. The AUML suppressor is manufactured from semiconducting ceramics which offer rugged protection and excellent transient energy absorption in a small package. The devices are available in ceramic leadless chip form, eliminating lead inductance and assuring fast speed of response to transient surges. These Suppressors require significantly smaller space and land pads than Silicon TVS diodes, offering greater circuit board layout flexibility for the designer. Size Table Metric EIA 3225 4532 1812 Also see the Littelfuse ML, MLN and MLE Series of Multilayer Suppressors. Applications Features t 4VQQSFTTJPOPG inductive switching or other transient events such as &'5 and surge voltage at the circuit board level t &4%QSPUFDUJPOGPS components sensitive UP*&$.*- 45%$.FUIPE BOEPUIFS industry specifications (See Also the MLE PS.-/4FSJFT t 1SPWJEFTPOCPBSE transient voltage protection for ICs and transistors t 6TFEUPIFMQBDIJFWF electromagnetic compliance of end products t 3FQMBDFMBSHFSTVSGBDF NPVOU574;FOFSTJO many applications t "&$2DPNQMJBOU t 3P)4$PNQMJBOU t -PBE%VNQFOFSHZ rated per SAE Specification J1113 t -FBEMFTTTVSGBDF mount chip form t i;FSPw-FBE Inductance t 7BSJFUZPGFOFSHZ ratings available t )JHIQFBLTVSHF current capability t -PX1SPmMFDPNQBDU industry standard DIJQTJ[F BOE4J[FT t *OIFSFOUCJEJSFDUJPOBM clamping t /P1MBTUJDPSFQPYZ packaging assures CFUUFSUIBO7 flammability rating t /PUFNQFSBUVSF derating up to 125ºC ambient Absolute Maximum Ratings t'PSSBUJOHTPGJOEJWJEVBMNFNCFSTPGBTFSJFTTFF%FWJDF3BUJOHTBOE4QFDJmDBUJPOTDIBSU Continuous AUML Series Units 18 V 1.5 to 25 24.5 -55 to +125 UP J V O C O C %/OC Steady State Applied Voltage: %$7PMUBHF3BOHF7.%$ Transient: -PBE%VNQ&OFSHZ8-% +VNQ4UBSU$BQBCJMJUZNJOVUFT 7+6.1 0QFSBUJOH"NCJFOU5FNQFSBUVSF3BOHF5A 4UPSBHF5FNQFSBUVSF3BOHF5STG Temperature Coefficient (D7 PG$MBNQJOH7PMUBHF7C BU4QFDJGJFE5FTU$VSSFOU CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 AUML Series Description Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series Device Ratings and Specifications Maximum Ratings (125ºC) Maximum Jump Start Load Dump Continuous Voltage Energy DC Voltage (5 Min) (10 Pulses) V.%$ V+6.1 W-% Part Number (V) (V) (J) Specifications (25ºC) Nominal Varistor Voltage Maximum at 10mA Standby Leakage DC Test Current (at 13V DC) V/%$ Min V/%$ Max IL (V) (V) (μA) Maximum Clamping Voltage (VC) at Test Current (8/20μs) VC I1 (V) (A) 7"6.-" 18 24.5 1.5 23 32 1.5 7"6.-" 18 24.5 23 32 1.5 V18AUMLA1812 18 24.5 23 32 7"6.-" 18 24.5 25 23 32 'PSBVUPNPUJWF7BOE7BQQMJDBUJPOTQMFBTFDPOUBDUZPVS-JUUFMGVTFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFPSWJTJUXXXMJUUFMGVTFDPNGPSUIFMBUFTUQSPEVDU update. NOTES: "WFSBHFQPXFSEJTTJQBUJPOPGUSBOTJFOUTOPUUPFYDFFE888BOE8GPSNPEFMTJ[FTBOESFTQFDUJWFMZ -PBE%VNQFOFSHZSBUJOHJOUPUIFTVQQSFTTPS PGBWPMUBHFUSBOTJFOUXJUIBSFTVMUBOUUJNFDPOTUBOUPGNTUPNT 5IFSNBMTIPDLDBQBCJMJUZQFS.JM4UE.FUIPE$UP$NJOVUFTBU$$ZDMFTNJOVUFTBUFBDIFYUSFNF 'PSBQQMJDBUJPOTQFDJmDSFRVJSFNFOUTQMFBTFDPOUBDU-JUUFMGVTF Current, Energy and Power Derating Curve Peak Pulse Current Test Waveform for Clamping Voltage 100 50 0 T O1 90 PERCENT OF RATED VALUE 100 PERCENT OF PEAK VALUE 8IFOUSBOTJFOUTPDDVSJOSBQJETVDDFTTJPOUIFBWFSBHF QPXFSEJTTJQBUJPOJTUIFFOFSHZXBUUTFDPOET QFSQVMTF times the number of pulses per second. The power so developed must be within the specifications shown on the %FWJDF3BUJOHTBOE$IBSBDUFSJTUJDT5BCMFGPSUIFTQFDJmD device. Certain parameter ratings must be derated at high temperatures as shown below. TIME T1 80 T2 Figure 2 70 60 17JSUVBM0SJHJOPG8BWF 55JNFGSPNUPPG1FBL T13JTF5JNFY5 T2%FDBZ5JNF Example 'PSBOμT$VSSFOU8BWFGPSN 8μs = T13JTF5JNF μs = T2%FDBZ5JNF 50 40 30 20 10 0 -55 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC) Figure 1 Maximum Leakage Current/Clamping Voltage Curve for AUML Series at 25ºC MAXIMUM LEAKAGE Typical V-I Characteristics of the V18AUMLA2220 at -40ºC, 25ºC, 85ºC and 125ºC 100 MAXIMUM CLAMPING VOLTAGE 100 1210/1206 1812 2220 VOLTAGE VOLTAGE 1210/1206 10 1812 2220 -40oC 10 25oC 85oC 125 oC 1 1 10μA Figure 3 100μA 1mA 100mA 10mA CURRENT 1A 10A 100A 1μA 10μA 100μA 1mA 10mA 100mA 1A 10A 100A 1000A CURRENT Figure 4 AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series Temperature Effects In the leakage region of the AUML suppressor, the device DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTBQQSPBDIFTBMJOFBSPINJD SFMBUJPOTIJQ and shows a temperature dependent affect. In this region the suppressor is in a high resistance mode (approaching æ BOEBQQFBSTBTBOFBSPQFODJSDVJU-FBLBHFDVSSFOUT at maximum rated voltage are in the microamp range. 8IFODMBNQJOHUSBOTJFOUTBUIJHIFSDVSSFOUTBUBOEBCPWF UIFN"SBOHF UIF"6.-TVQQSFTTPSBQQSPBDIFT BDIBSBDUFSJTUJD*OUIJTSFHJPOUIFDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT of the AUML are virtually temperature independent. 'JHVSFTIPXTUIFUZQJDBMFGGFDUPGUFNQFSBUVSFPO the V-I characteristics of the AUML suppressor. "-PBE%VNQUSBOTJFOUPDDVSTXIFOUIFBMUFSOBUPSMPBEJO the automobile is abruptly reduced. The worst case scenario of this transient occurs when the battery is disconnected while operating at full rated load. There are a number of EJGGFSFOU-PBE%VNQTQFDJmDBUJPOTJOFYJTUFODFJOUIF automotive industry, with the most common one being that recommended by the Society of Automotive Engineers, specification #SAE J1113. Because of the diversity of these -PBE%VNQTQFDJmDBUJPOT-JUUFMGVTFEFmOFTUIF-PBE %VNQFOFSHZDBQBCJMJUZPGUIF"6.-TVQQSFTTPSSBOHFBT that energy dissipated by the device itself, independent PGUIFUFTUDJSDVJUTFUVQ5IFSFTVMUBOU-PBE%VNQFOFSHZ handling capability serves as an excellent figure of merit for UIF"6.-TVQQSFTTPS4UBOEBSE-PBE%VNQTQFDJmDBUJPOT SFRVJSFBEFWJDFDBQBCJMJUZPGQVMTFTBUSBUFEFOFSHZ BDSPTTBUFNQFSBUVSFSBOHFPG$UP$5IJT capability requirement is well within the ratings of all of the "6.-4FSJFT'JHVSFPOOFYUQBHF The very high energy absorption capability of the AUML suppressor is achieved by means of a highly controlled manufacturing process. This technology ensures that a large volume of suppressor material, with an interdigitated layer construction, is available for energy absorption in an extremely small package. Unlike equivalent rated Silicon TVS diodes, the entire AUML device volume is available to EJTTJQBUFUIF-PBE%VNQFOFSHZ 'VSUIFSUFTUJOHPOUIF"6.-4FSJFTIBTDPODFOUSBUFE POFYUFOEJOHUIFOVNCFSPG-PBE%VNQQVMTFTBUSBUFE energy, which are applied to the devices. The reliability information thus generated gives an indication of the inherent capability of these devices. As an example of EFWJDFEVSBCJMJUZUIFTJ[FIBTCFFOTVCKFDUFEUPPWFS QVMTFTBUJUTSBUFEFOFSHZPGKPVMFT+ UIFTJ[F IBTCFFOQVMTFEPWFSUJNFTBU+BOETJ[FIBT CFFOQVMTFEBUJUTSBUFEFOFSHZPG+PWFSUJNFT*O all cases there has been little or no change in the device DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT'JHVSFPOOFYUQBHF Experience has shown that while the effects of a load dump tranient is of real concern, its frequency of occurrence is much less than thoe of low energy inductive spikes. Such low energy inductive spikes may be generated as a result PGNPUPSTTXJUDIJOHPOBOEPGGGSPN&4%PDDVSSBODFTGVTF blowing, etc. It is essential that the suppression technology selected also has the capability to suppress such transients. 5FTUJOHPOUIF7"6.-"IBTTIPXOUIBUBGUFSCFJOH TVCKFDUFEUPBSFQFUJUJWFFOFSHZQVMTFPG+PWFS UJNFTOPDIBSBDUFSJTUJDDIBOHFTIBWFPDDVSSFE'JHVSFPO OFYUQBHF )FODFUIFQFBLUFNQFSBUVSFTHFOFSBUFECZUIF-PBE %VNQUSBOTJFOUBSFTJHOJmDBOUMZMPXFSBOEFWFOMZEJTTJQBUFE UISPVHIPVUUIFDPNQMFUFEFWJDF'JHVSFCFMPX 5IJT even energy dissipation ensures that there are lower peak UFNQFSBUVSFTHFOFSBUFEBUUIF1/HSBJOCPVOEBSJFTPGUIF AUML suppressor. There are a number of different size devices available in the AUML Series, each one with a load dump energy rating, which is size dependent. Speed of Response The clamping action of the AUML suppressor depends on a conduction mechanism similar to that of other TFNJDPOEVDUPSEFWJDFTJF1/+VODUJPOT 5IFBQQBSFOU slow response time often associated with transient WPMUBHFTVQQSFTTPST;FOFST.07T JTPGUFOEVFUP parasitic inductance in the package and leads of the device and less dependent of the basic material (Silicon, ;N0 5IVTUIFTJOHMFNPTUDSJUJDBMFMFNFOUBGGFDUJOHUIF response time of any suppressor is its lead induc-tance. The AUML suppressor is a surface mount device, with no leads or external packaging, and thus, it has virtually zero inductance. The actual response time of a AUML surge suppressor is in the 1 to 5 ns range, more than sufficient for the transients which are likely to be encountered in an automotive environment. ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. Multilayer Internal Construction Figure 5 AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 AUML Series Load Dump Energy Capability Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series AUML Load Dump Pulsing over a Temperature Range of -55ºC to +125ºC Maximum Continuous DC Working Voltage (*V.%$ +) V(10mA) 35 25 VOLTAGE 5IJTJTUIFNBYJNVNDPOUJOVPVT%$WPMUBHFXIJDINBZ be applied, up to the maximum operating temperature $ UPUIF.-TVQQSFTTPS5IJTWPMUBHFJTVTFEBTUIF reference test point for leakage current and is always less than the breakdown voltage of the device. 2220 = 25J 1812 = 6J 1210 = 3J 30 20 15 10 Load Dump Energy Rating *W-%+ 5 0 Explanation of Terms 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 # OF LOAD DUMPS Figure 6 This is the actual energy the part is rated to dissipate VOEFS-PBE%VNQDPOEJUJPOTOPUUPCFDPOGVTFEXJUIUIF TPVSDFFOFSHZPGB-PBE%VNQUFTUTQFDJmDBUJPO Maximum Clamping Voltage *VC+ This is the peak voltage appearing across the suppressor when measured at conditions of specified pulse current BOETQFDJmFEXBWFGPSNμT *UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUF that the peak current and peak voltage may not necessarily be coincidental in time. Repetitive Load Dump Pulsing at Rated Energy V(10mA) 35 2220 = 25J 1812 = 6J 30 1210 = 3J VOLTAGE 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 1,000 # OF LOAD DUMPS Figure 7 2,000 Leakage Current *IL+ In the nonconducting mode, the device is at a very IJHIJNQFEBODFBQQSPBDIJOHΩ at its rated working WPMUBHF BOEBQQFBSTBTBOBMNPTUPQFODJSDVJUJOUIF system. The leakage current drawn at this level is very low (<25μ"BUBNCJFOUUFNQFSBUVSF BOEVOMJLFUIF ;FOFSEJPEFUIFNVMUJMBZFS574IBTUIFBEEFEBEWBOUBHF that, when operated up to its maximum temperature, JUTMFBLBHFDVSSFOUXJMMOPUJODSFBTFBCPWFμA. Nominal Voltage *V/%$+ Repetitive Energy Testing of V18AUMLA2220 at an Energy Level of 2 Joules V AT 10mA VOLTAGE 100 This is the voltage at which the AUML enters its conduction state and begins to suppress transients. In the automotive environment this voltage is EFmOFEBUUIFN"QPJOUBOEIBTBNJOJNVN (V/%$ .*/ BOENBYJNVN7/%$ ."9 WPMUBHFTQFDJmFE V18AUMLA2220 10 1000 Figure 8 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 NUMBER OF PULSES AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series Lead (Pb) Soldering Recommendations The principal techniques used for the soldering of DPNQPOFOUTJOTVSGBDFNPVOUUFDIOPMPHZBSF*33FnPX BOE8BWFTPMEFSJOH5ZQJDBMQSPmMFTBSFTIPXOPOUIFSJHIU Reflow Solder Profile The termination option available for each solder technique is: 230 3FnPX8BWF /JDLFM#BSSJFSQSFGFSSFE /JDLFM#BSSJFSQSFGFSSFE 4JMWFS1MBUJOVN 8BWFTPMEFSJOHJTUIFNPTUTUSFOVPVTPGUIFQSPDFTTFT To avoid the possibility of generating stresses due to thermal shock, a preheat stage in the soldering process is recommended, and the peak temperature of the solder process should be rigidly controlled. Figure 9 Wave Solder Profile 8IFOVTJOHBSFnPXQSPDFTTDBSFTIPVMECFUBLFOUP FOTVSFUIBUUIF"6.-DIJQJTOPUTVCKFDUFEUPBUIFSNBM gradient steeper than 4 degrees per second; the ideal HSBEJFOUCFJOHEFHSFFTQFSTFDPOE%VSJOHUIFTPMEFSJOH QSPDFTTQSFIFBUJOHUPXJUIJOEFHSFFTPGUIFTPMEFShT peak temperature is essential to minimize thermal shock. 300 MAXIMUM WAVE 260 oC 250 TEMPERATURE ( oC) Once the soldering process has been completed, it is still necessary to ensure that any further thermal shocks are avoided. One possible cause of thermal shock is hot printed circuit boards being removed from UIFTPMEFSQSPDFTTBOETVCKFDUFEUPDMFBOJOHTPMWFOUT at room temperature. The boards must be allowed to DPPMHSBEVBMMZUPMFTTUIBO$CFGPSFDMFBOJOH AUML Series The recommended solder for the AUML suppressor is B4O1C"H 4O1C PS4O1C -JUUFMGVTFBMTPSFDPNNFOETBO3."TPMEFSnVY 200 150 SECOND PREHEAT 100 FIRST PREHEAT 50 0 0.0 Figure 10 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 TIME (MINUTES) 3.5 4.0 4.5 Lead–free (Pb-free) Soldering Recommendations Littelfuse offers the Nickel Barrier Termination finish for the optimum Lead–free solder performance. Lead–free Re-flow Solder Profile 5IFQSFGFSSFETPMEFSJT4O"H$V XJUIBO3." flux, but there is a wide selection of pastes and fluxes available with which the Nickel Barrier parts should be compatible. MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE 260˚C 20 - 40 SECONDS WITHIN 5˚C RAMP RATE <3˚C/s The reflow profile must be constrained by the maximums JOUIF-FBEoGSFF3FnPX1SPmMF'PS-FBEoGSFF8BWF TPMEFSJOHUIF8BWF4PMEFS1SPmMFTUJMMBQQMJFT Note: the Lead–free paste, flux and profile were used for evaluation purposes by Littelfuse, based upon industry standards and practices. There are multiple choices of all three available, it is advised that the customer explores the optimum combination for their process as processes vary considerably from site to site. ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. 60 - 150 SEC > 217˚C PREHEAT ZONE 5.0 6.0 7.0 Figure 11 AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series Product Dimensions (mm) 1"%-":065%*.&/4*0/4 $)*1-":065%*.&/4*0/4 E L D W Note: Avoid metal runs in this area, parts are not recommended GPSVTFJOBQQMJDBUJPOTVTJOH4JMWFS"H FQPYZQBTUF 1206 Size SYMBOL 1210 Size 1812 Size 2220 Size IN MM IN MM IN MM IN MM B C DNBY E L W A Part Numbering System V 18 AUML A 2220 X X PACKING OPTIONS A: Bulk Pack, 2500 pieces H: 7in (178mm) Diameter Reel* T: 13in (330mm) Diameter Reel* * See quanttities in Packaging table below DEVICE FAMILY TVSS Device MAXIMUM DC WORKING VOLTAGE END TERMINATION OPTION No Letter: Ag/Pt 2220 size only N: Nickel Barrier AUTOMOTIVE MULTILAYER DESIGNATOR LOAD DUMP ENERGY RATING INDICATOR DEVICE SIZE i.e., 220 mil x 200 mil Packaging* Quantity Device Size 13” Inch Reel ('T' Option) 7” Inch Reel ('H' Option) Bulk Pack ('A' Option) 1812 1BDLBHJOH *UJTSFDPNNFOEFEUIBUQBSUTCFLFQUJOUIFTFBMFECBHQSPWJEFEBOEUIBUQBSUTCFVTFEBTTPPOBTQPTTJCMFXIFOSFNPWFEGSPNCBHT AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. Varistor Products Surface Mount Multilayer Varistors (MLVs) > AUML Series Symbol Description Dimensions in Millimeters A0 8JEUIPG$BWJUZ %FQFOEFOUPO$IJQ4J[FUP.JOJNJ[F3PUBUJPO B0 Length of Cavity %FQFOEFOUPO$IJQ4J[FUP.JOJNJ[F3PUBUJPO %FQFOEFOUPO$IJQ4J[FUP.JOJNJ[F3PUBUJPO K0 %FQUIPG$BWJUZ W 8JEUIPG5BQF F %JTUBODF#FUXFFO%SJWF)PMF$FOUFSTBOE$BWJUZ$FOUFST E %JTUBODF#FUXFFO%SJWF)PMF$FOUFSTBOE5BQF&EHF P1 %JTUBODF#FUXFFO$BWJUZ$FOUFS P2 "YJBM%JTUBODF#FUXFFO%SJWF)PMF$FOUFSTBOE$BWJUZ$FOUFST P0 "YJBM%JTUBODF#FUXFFO%SJWF)PMF$FOUFST D0 %SJWF)PMF%JBNFUFS D1 %JBNFUFSPG$BWJUZ1JFSDJOH T1 Embossed Tape Thickness .BY .BY T2 Top Tape Thickness .BY .BY /05&%JNFOTJPOTJONJMMJNFUFST t$POGPSNTUP&*"3FWJTJPO" t$BOCFTVQQMJFEUP*&$QVCMJDBUJPO Tape Chip Size 8mm Wide Tape 12mm Wide Tape 1812 Standard Packaging Special Packaging Tape and reel is the standard packaging method of the "6.-4FSJFT5IFTUBOEBSENJMMJNFUFSoJODI SFFM VUJMJ[FEDPOUBJOTQJFDFTGPSUIFBOEDIJQT QJFDFTGPSUIFDIJQBOEQJFDFTGPSUIF TJ[F Option1: To order: add hTh to the standard part number, e.g.V18AUMLA222OT. ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to www.littelfuse.com/series/AUML.html for current information. NJMMJNFUFSoJODI SFFMTDPOUBJOJOH QJFDFT BSFBWBJMBCMF5PPSEFSBEEh)hUPUIFTUBOEBSE QBSUOVNCFSFH7"6.-") Option 2 'PSTNBMMTBNQMFRVBOUJUJFTMFTTUIBO QJFDFT UIFVOJUTBSFTIJQQFECVMLQBDL5P PSEFSBEEh"hUPUIFstandard part number, e.g. V18AUMLA222" AUML Varistor Series Revision: September 14, 2010 AUML Series Tape and Reel Specifications