DCA-48 (TSSOP) 12.5mm ´ 8.1mm TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 2 General Purpose I S Input Class D Amplifier with DirectPath™ Headphone / Line Driver Check for Samples: TAS5760MD FEATURES 1 • • • Audio I/O Configuration: – Single Stereo I²S Input – Stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL) or Mono Parallel Bridge Tied Load (PBTL) Operation – 32, 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96 kHz Sample Rates – Headphone Amplifier / Line Driver General Operational Features: – Selectable Hardware or Software Control – Integrated Digital Output Clipper – Programmable I²C Address (1101100[R/W] or 1101101[R/W]) – Closed Loop Amplifier Architecture – Adjustable Switching Frequency for Speaker Amplifier Robustness Features: – Clock Error, DC and Short Circuit Protection – Over Temperature and Programmable Overcurrent Protection Audio Performance (PVDD = 19V, RSPK = 8Ω, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01) – Idle Channel Noise = <80 µVrms (A-Wtd) DVDD Internal Voltage Supplies DRVDD ANA_REG APPLICATIONS • • • LCD/LED TV and Multi-Purpose Monitors Sound Bars, Docking Stations, PC Audio General Purpose Audio Equipment Power at 10% THD+N vs PVDD 50 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 4 Ω Thermal Limit 6 Ω Thermal Limit 8 Ω Thermal Limit 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 THD+N = 10% 4 8 10 PVDD Internal Reference Regulators DRVDD 6 12 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V) 20 22 24 26 G001 NOTE: Thermal Limits were determined via the TAS5760xxEVM AVDD GVDD_REG Internal Gate Drive Regulator Closed Loop Class D Amplifier SFT_CLIP MCLK SCLK LRCK SDIN – THD+N = 0.03 % (at 1 W, 1 kHz) – SNR = 100 dB A-Wtd (Ref. to THD+N = 1%) Maximum Output Power (W) • 23 Serial Audio Port Digital Boost & Volume Control Digital to PWM Conversion Digital Clipper Soft Clipper Analog Gain Gate Drives Gate Drives Full Bridge Power Stage A SPK_OUTA+ OverCurrent Protection Full Bridge Power Stage B SPK_OUTASPK_OUTB+ SPK_OUTB- Clock Monitoring DRVDD DR_INA+ DR_INADR_INB+ DR_INB- DirectPathTM Ground Centered Headphone / Line Driver DR_OUTA DR_OUTB Charge Pump DRVSS DR_CP DR_CN Die Temp. Monitor Internal Control Registers and State Machines PBTL/ SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SD SPK_FAULT SPK_SLEEP/ FREQ/ ADR SDA SCL 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. DirectPath is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DESCRIPTION The TAS5760MD is a stereo I2S input device which includes hardware and software (I²C) control modes, integrated digital clipper, several gain options, and a wide power supply operating range to enable use in a multitude of applications. The TAS5760MD operates with a nominal supply voltage from 4.5 to 24 VDC. The device has an integrated DirectPath™ headphone amplifier / line driver to increase system level integration and reduce total solution costs. An optimal mix of thermal performance and device cost is provided in the 120 mΩ RDS(ON) of the output MOSFETs. Additionally, a thermally enhanced 48-Pin TSSOP provides excellent operation in the elevated ambient temperatures found in modern consumer electronic devices. The entire TAS5760xx family is pin to pin compatible in the 48-Pin TSSOP package. Alternatively, to achieve the smallest possible solutions size for applications where pin to pin compatibility and a headphone or line driver are not required, a 32-Pin TSSOP package is offered for the TAS5760M and TAS5760L devices. The I2C register map in all of the TAS5760xx family is identical, to ensure low development overhead when choosing between devices based upon system level requirements. TAS5760xx FAMILY INFORMATION Device Description Package TAS5760MDDCA Flexible, general purpose I²S input class D Amplifier with integrated headphone / line driver and integrated digital clipper, which supports PVDD levels ≤ 24 V 48 Pin, 0.5mm Lead-Pitch, Pad-down TSSOP (DCA) TAS5760MDCA TAS5760MDAP TAS5760LDDCA Flexible, general purpose I²S input class D Amplifier with integrated digital clipper, which supports PVDD levels ≤ 24 V Flexible, general purpose I²S input class D Amplifier with integrated headphone / line driver and integrated digital clipper, which supports PVDD levels ≤ 15V TAS5760LDCA TAS5760LDAP Flexible, general purpose I²S input class D Amplifier with integrated digital clipper, which supports PVDD levels ≤ 15V 2 48 Pin, 0.5mm Lead-Pitch, Pad-down TSSOP (DCA) 32 Pin, 0.65mm Lead Pitch, Pad-down TSSOP (DAP) 48 Pin, 0.5mm Lead-Pitch, Pad-down TSSOP (DCA) 48 Pin, 0.5mm Lead-Pitch, Pad-down TSSOP (DCA) 32 Pin, 0.65mm Lead Pitch, Pad-down TSSOP (DAP) Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 PINOUT AND PIN DESCRIPTIONS TSSOP PACKAGE DCA-48 (TOP VIEW) SFT_CLIP ANA_REG VCOM ANA_REF SPK_FAULT SPK_SD FREQ/SDA PBTL/SCL DVDD SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SLEEP/ADR MCLK SCLK SDIN LRCK DGND DR_INADR_INA+ DR_OUTA DRGND DR_MUTE DRVSS DR_CN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PowerPAD 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 GVDD_REG GGND AVDD PVDD PVDD BSTRPA+ SPK_OUTA+ PGND SPK_OUTABSTRPABSTRPBSPK_OUTBPGND SPK_OUTB+ BSTRPB+ PVDD PVDD DR_INBDR_INB+ DR_OUTB DR_UVE DRGND DRVDD DR_CP Pin Descriptions TAS5760MD Name No. Type Internal Termination Description AVDD 46 P - Power supply for internal analog circuitry ANA_REF 4 P - Connection point for internal reference used by ANA_REG and VCOM filter capacitors. ANA_REG 2 P - Voltage regulator derived from AVDD supply (NOTE: This terminal is provided as a connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any external circuitry) BSTRPA- 39 P - Connection point for the SPK_OUTA- bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUTA- BSTRPA+ 43 P - Connection point for the SPK_OUTA+ bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUTA+ BSTRPB- 38 P - Connection point for the SPK_OUTB- bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUTB- BSTRPB+ 34 P - Connection point for the SPK_OUTB+ bootstrap capacitor, which is used to create a power supply for the high-side gate drive for SPK_OUTB+ DGND 17 G - Ground for digital circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system ground) DR_CN 24 P - Negative terminal for capacitor connection used in headphone amplifier/line driver charge pump DR_CP 25 P - Positive terminal for capacitor connection used in headphone amplifier/line driver charge pump DR_INA- 18 AI - Negative differential input for channel A of headphone amplifier/line driver DR_INA+ 19 AI - Positive differential input for channel A of headphone amplifier/line driver DR_INB- 31 AI - Negative differential input for channel B of headphone amplifier/line driver DR_INB+ 30 AI - Positive differential input for channel B of headphone amplifier/line driver DR_MUTE 22 DI - Places the headphone amplifier/line driver in mute DR_OUTA 20 AO - Output for channel A of headphone amplifier/line driver DR_OUTB 29 AO - Output for channel B of headphone amplifier/line driver DR_UVE 28 AI - Sense pin for under-voltage protection circuit for the headphone amplifier/line driver DR_VSS 23 P - Negative power supply generated by charge pump from the DRVDD supply for ground centered headphone/line driver output DRGND 21 G - Ground for headphone amplifier/line driver circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system ground) 3 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Pin Descriptions (continued) TAS5760MD No. Type Internal Termination Description DRGND 27 G - Ground for headphone amplifier/line driver circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system ground) DRVDD 26 P - Power supply for internal headphone/line driver circuitry DVDD 9 P - Power supply for the internal digital circuitry Name FREQ/SDA 7 DI Weak PullDown GGND 47 G - Ground for gate drive circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system ground) GVDD_REG 48 P - Voltage regulator derived from PVDD supply (NOTE: This terminal is provided as a connection point for filtering capacitors for this supply and must not be used to power any external circuitry) LRCK 16 DI Weak PullDown Serial Audio Port Word Clock. Word select clock for the digital signal that is active on the serial port's input data line MCLK 13 DI Weak PullDown Master Clock used for internal clock tree, sub-circuit/state machine, and Serial Audio Port clocking PBTL/SCL 8 DI Weak PullDown Dual function terminal that functions as an I²C clock input terminal in Software Control Mode or configures the device to operate in pre-filter Parallel Bridge Tied Load (PBTL) mode when in Hardware Control Mode PGND 36, 41 G - Ground for power device circuitry (NOTE: This terminal should be connected to the system ground) PVDD 32, 33, 44, 45 P - Power supply for interal power circuitry SCLK 14 DI Weak PullDown Serial Audio Port Bit Clock. Bit clock for the digital signal that is active on the serial data port's input data line SDIN 15 DI Weak PullDown Serial Audio Port Serial Data In. Data line to the serial data port SFT_CLIP 1 AI - SPK_FAULT 5 DO Open-Drain Speaker amplifier fault terminal, which is pulled "LOW" when an internal fault occurs Adjusts the LSB of the multi-bit gain of the speaker amplifier Adjusts the MSB of the multi-bit gain of the speaker amplifier SPK_GAIN0 10 DI Weak PullDown SPK_GAIN1 11 DI Weak PullDown SPK_SLEEP/ADR 12 DI Weak Pull-Up Dual function terminal that functions as an I²C data input terminal in I²C Control Mode or as a Frequency Select terminal when in Hardware Control Mode. Sense pin which sets the maximum output voltage before clipping when the soft clipper circuit is active In Hardware Control Mode, places the speaker amplifier in sleep mode. In Software Control Mode, is used to determine the I²C Address of the device SPK_OUTA- 40 AO - Negative terminal for differential speaker amplifier output "A" SPK_OUTA+ 42 AO - Positive terminal for differential speaker amplifier output "A" SPK_OUTB- 37 AO - Negative terminal for differential speaker amplifier output "B" SPK_OUTB+ 35 AO - Positive terminal for differential speaker amplifier output "B" SPK_SD 6 AO - Places the speaker amplifier in shutdown VCOM 3 P - Bias voltage for internal PWM conversion block PowerPAD™ - G - Provides both electrical and thermal connection from the device to the board. A matching ground pad must be provided on the PCB and the device connected to it via solder. For proper electrical operation, this ground pad must be connected to the system ground. 4 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Min Max Unit Ambient Operating Temperature, TA –25 85 °C Ambient Storage Temperature, TS –40 125 °C AVDD Supply –0.3 30 V PVDD Supply –0.3 30 V DRVDD and DVDD Supply –0.3 4 V DVDD Referenced Digital Input Voltages Digital Inputs referenced to DVDD supply -0.5 DVDD + 0.5 V DRVDD Referenced Digital Input Voltages Digital Inputs referenced to DRVDD supply -0.5 DRVDD + 0.5 V Headphone Load RHP 12.8 - Ω Line Driver Load RLD 600 - Ω Speaker Amplifier Output Voltage VSPK_OUTxx, measured at the output pin -0.3 32 V Temperature Supply Voltage (1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS TAS5760MD THERMAL METRIC (1) 48 Pin DCA (1) 48 Pin DCA (2) UNIT θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 60.3 30.2 °C/W θJC(bottom) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 16.0 14.3 °C/W θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 12.0 12.7 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.4 0.6 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 11.9 12.7 °C/W θJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 0.8 0.7 °C/W (1) (2) JEDEC Standard 2 Layer Board JEDEC Standard 4 Layer Board RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Min Typ Max Unit TA Ambient Operating Temperature Parameter Test Conditions –25 - 85 °C AVDD AVDD Supply 4.5 - 26.4 V PVDD PVDD Supply 4.5 - 26.4 V DRVDD, DVDD DRVDD and DVDD Supply 2.8 - 3.63 V VIH(DR) Input Logic "HIGH" for DVDD and DRVDD Referenced Digital Inputs - DVDD - V VIL(DR) Input Logic "LOW" for DVDD and DRVDD Referenced Digital Inputs - 0 - V RHP Headphone Load 16 - - Ω RLD Line Driver Load 1k - - Ω RSPK (BTL) Minimum Speaker Load in BTL Mode 4 - - Ω RSPK (PBTL) Minimum Speaker Load in PBTL Mode 2 - - Ω 5 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS DIGITAL I/O PINS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Min Typ Max Unit VIH1 Input Logic "HIGH" threshold for DVDD Referenced Digital Inputs Parameter All digital pins except for DR_MUTE Test Conditions 70 - - %DVDD VIL1 Input Logic "LOW" threshold for DVDD Referenced Digital Inputs All digital pins except for DR_MUTE - - 30 %DVDD |IIH|1 Input Logic "HIGH" Current Level All digital pins except for DR_MUTE - - 15 µA |IIL|1 Input Logic "LOW" Current Level All digital pins except for DR_MUTE - - -15 µA VOH Output Logic "HIGH" Voltage Level IOH = 2 mA 90 - - %DVDD VOL Output Logic "LOW" Voltage Level IOH = -2 mA - - 10 %DVDD VIH2 Input Logic "HIGH" threshold for DRVDD For DR_MUTE Pin Referenced Digital Inputs - 60 - %DRVDD VIL2 Input Logic "LOW" threshold for DRVDD Referenced Digital Inputs For DR_MUTE Pin - 40 - %DRVDD |IIH|2 Input Logic "HIGH" Current Level For DR_MUTE Pin - - 1 µA |IIL|2 Input Logic "LOW" Current Level For DR_MUTE Pin - - -1 µA Min Typ Max Unit 45 50 55 % 128 - 512 x fS Unit MASTER CLOCK over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter DMCLK Allowable MCLK Duty Cycle fMCLK Supported MCLK Frequencies Test Conditions Values include: 128, 192, 256, 384, 512. SERIAL AUDIO PORT over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Min Typ Max Allowable SCLK Duty Cycle Parameter 45 50 55 % Required LRCK to SCLK Rising Edge 15 - - ns Required SDIN Hold Time after SCLK Rising Edge 15 - - ns tsu Required SDIN Setup Time before SCLK Rising Edge 15 - - ns fS Supported Input Sample Rates Sample rates above 48kHz supported by "double speed mode," which is activated through the I²C control port 32 - 96 kHz fSCLK Supported SCLK Frequencies Values include: 32, 48, 64 32 - 64 x fS DSCLK tHLD Test Conditions 6 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 PROTECTION CIRCUITRY over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OVERTHRES(PVDD) PVDD Over-Voltage Error Threshold PVDD Rising - 28 - V OVEFTHRES(PVDD) PVDD Over-Voltage Error Threshold PVDD Falling - 27.3 - V UVEFTHRES(PVDD) PVDD Under-Voltage Error (UVE) Threshold PVDD Falling - 3.95 - V UVERTHRES(PVDD) PVDD UVE Threshold (PVDD Rising) PVDD Rising - 4.15 - V OTETHRES Over-Temperature Error (OTE) Threshold - 150 - °C OTEHYST Over-Temperature Error (OTE) Hysteresis - 15 - °C 7 - A OCETHRES Over-Current Error (OCE) Threshold for each BTL Output PVDD= 15V, TA = 25 °C - DCETHRES DC Error (DCE) Threshold PVDD= 12V, TA = 25 °C - 2.6 - V TSPK_FAULT Speaker Amplifier Fault Time Out period DC Detect Error - 650 - ms UVETHRES(DRVDD) ILIMIT(DR) OTE or OCP Fault Under-Voltage Error (UVE) Threshold for headphone / line driver amplifier 1.3 Sensed on DR_UVE pin Current Sourcing Limit of the Headphone / Line Driver Amplifier s - 1.25 - V - 68 - mA SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN ALL MODES over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - 25.2 - dBV AV00 Speaker Amplifier Gain with SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00 Hardware Control Mode (Additional gain settings available in Software Control Mode) (1) AV01 Speaker Amplifier Gain with SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01 Hardware Control Mode (Additional gain settings available in Software Control Mode) (1) - 28.6 - dBV AV10 Speaker Amplifier Gain with SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10 Hardware Control Mode (Additional gain settings available in Software Control Mode) (1) - 30 - dBV AV11 Speaker Amplifier Gain with SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 11 (This setting places the device in Software Control Mode) - (Set via I²C) - - BTL, Worst case over voltage, gain settings - - 10 mV PBTL, Worst case over voltage, gain settings - - 15 mV |VOS|(SPK_ Speaker Amplifier DC Offset AMP) fSPK_AMP(0) Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency when PWM_FREQ Pin = 0 (Hardware Control Mode. Additional switching rates available in Software Control Mode.) - 16 - x fS fSPK_AMP(1) Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency when PWM_FREQ Pin = 1 (Hardware Control Mode. Additional switching rates available in Software Control Mode.) - 8 - x fS PVDD = 15 V, TA = 25 °C, Die Only - 120 - mΩ PVDD= 15V, TA = 25 °C, Includes: Die, Bond Wires, Leadframe - 150 - mΩ RDS(ON) (1) On Resistance of Output MOSFET (both high-side and low-side) The digital boost block contributes +6dB of gain to this value. The audio signal must be kept below -6dB to avoid clipping the digital audio path. 7 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN ALL MODES (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter fC Test Conditions -3dB Corner Frequency of High-Pass Filter Min Typ Max fS = 44.1 kHz - 3.7 - fS = 48 kHz - 4 - fS = 88.2 kHz - 7.4 - fS = 96 kHz - 8 - Unit Hz SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN STEREO BRIDGE TIED LOAD (BTL) MODE input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter ICN(SPK) Po(SPK) Idle Channel Noise Maximum Instantaneous Output Power Per. Ch. Min Typ Max Unit PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted Test Conditions - 66 - µVrms PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted - 75 - µVrms PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted - 79 - µVrms PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins =10, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted - 120 - µVrms PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 14.2 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 8 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 21.9 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 12.5 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 33.5 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 20 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 55.2 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 31.8 - W 8 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN STEREO BRIDGE TIED LOAD (BTL) MODE (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Po(SPK) SNR(SPK) THD+N(SPK) (1) Maximum Continuous Output Power Per. Ch. (1) Signal to Noise Ratio (Referenced to THD+N = 1%) Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 14 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 8 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 13.25 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 12.5 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 12.25 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 20 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 11 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 24 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 99.7 - dB PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 98.2 - dB PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 100.4 - dB PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 98.8 - dB PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.04 - % PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.04 - % The continuous power output of any amplifier is determined by the thermal performance of the amplifier as well as limitations placed on it by the system around it, such as the PCB configuration and the ambient operating temperature. The performance characteristics listed in this section are achievable on the TAS5760MD's EVM, which is representative of the poplular "2 Layers / 1oz Copper" PCB configuration in a size that is representative of the amount of area often provided to the amplifier section of popular consumer audio electronics. As can be seen in the instantaneous power portion of this table, more power can be delivered from the TAS5760MD if steps are taken to pull more heat out of the device. For instance, using a board with more layers or adding a small heatsink will result in an increase of continuous power, up to and including the instantaneous power level. This behavior can also been seen in the POUT vs. PVDD plots shown in the typical performance plots section of this data sheet. 9 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN STEREO BRIDGE TIED LOAD (BTL) MODE (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter X-Talk(SPK) Cross-talk (worst case between LtoR and RtoL coupling) Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, Input Signal 250 mVrms, 1kHz Sine - -92 - dB PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, Input Signal 250 mVrms, 1kHz Sine - -93 - dB PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, Input Signal 250 mVrms, 1kHz Sine - -94 - dB PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, Input Signal 250 mVrms, 1kHz Sine - -93 - dB 10 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN MONO PARALLEL BRIDGE TIED LOAD (PBTL) MODE input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - 69 - µVrms - 85 - µVrms PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted - 85 - µVrms PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins =10, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted - 131 - µVrms PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 28.6 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 15.9 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 8.4 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 43.2 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 25 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 13.3 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 68.3 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 40 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 21.3 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 114.7 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 63.5 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 34.1 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted ICN PO(SPK) Idle Channel Noise Maximum Instantaneous Output Power PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted 11 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN MONO PARALLEL BRIDGE TIED LOAD (PBTL) MODE (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter PO(SPK) SNR Maximum Continuous Output Power (1) Signal to Noise Ratio (Referenced to THD+N = 1%) Min Typ Max Unit PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, Test Conditions - 30 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 15.9 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 8.4 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 28.5 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 25 - W PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 13.3 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 26.5 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 40 - W PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 21.3 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 2Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 24 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 4Ω, THD+N = 0.1%, - 40 - W PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, THD+N = 0.1% - 34.1 - W PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 100.4 - dB PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 99.5 - dB PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 100.1 - dB PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, A-Weighted, -60dBFS Input - 99.5 - dB (1) The continuous power output of any amplifier is determined by the thermal performance of the amplifier as well as limitations placed on it by the system around it, such as the PCB configuration and the ambient operating temperature. The performance characteristics listed in this section are achievable on the TAS5760MD's EVM, which is representative of the poplular "2 Layers / 1oz Copper" PCB configuration in a size that is representative of the amount of area often provided to the amplifier section of popular consumer audio electronics. As can be seen in the instantaneous power portion of this table, more power can be delivered from the TAS5760MD if steps are taken to pull more heat out of the device. For instance, using a board with more layers or adding a small heatsink will result in an increase of continuous power, up to and including the instantaneous power level. This behavior can also been seen in the POUT vs. PVDD plots shown in the typical performance plots section of this data sheet. 12 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 SPEAKER AMPLIFIER IN MONO PARALLEL BRIDGE TIED LOAD (PBTL) MODE (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter THD+N(SPK) Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise Min Typ Max Unit PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W Test Conditions - 0.03 - % PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 12 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 00, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 15 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 19 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 01, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 2Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 4Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.02 - % PVDD = 24 V, SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins = 10, RSPK = 8Ω, Po = 1 W - 0.03 - % HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER / LINE DRIVER input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Min Typ Max Unit Input to Output Attenuation when muted Parameter Test Conditions - 80 - dB |VOS|(DR) Output Offset Voltage of Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver - 0.5 - mV fCP Charge Pump Switching Frequency 200 300 400 kHz ICN(HP) Idle Channel Noise R(HP) = 32 Ω, A-Weighted - 13 - µVrms ICN(LD) Idle Channel Noise R(LD) = 3 kΩ, A-Weighted - 11 - µVrms Headphone Amplifier Output Power R(HP) = 16 Ω, THD+N = 1%, Outputs in Phase - 40 - mW - 80 - dB Po(HP) PSRR(DR) Power Supply Rejection Ratio of Headphone Amplifier and Line Driver SNR(HP) Signal to Noise Ratio (Referenced to 25 mW Output Signal), R(HP) = 16 Ω, AWeighted - 96 - dB SNR(LD) Signal to Noise Ratio (Referenced to 2 Vrms Output Signal), R(LD) = 3 kΩ, AWeighted 90 105 - dB THD+N(HP) Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise for the Headphone Amplifier PO(HP) = 10 mW - 0.01 - % THD+N(LD) Total Harmonic Distortion and Noise for the Line Driver VO(LD) = 2 Vrms - 0.002 - % Line Driver Output Voltage THD+N = 1%, R(LD) = 3kΩ, Outputs in Phase 2 2.4 - Vrms X-Talk(HP) Cross-talk (worst case between LtoR and RtoL coupling) PO(HP) = 20 mW - -90 - dB X-Talk(LD) Cross-talk (worst case between LtoR and RtoL coupling) Vo = 1 Vrms - -111 - dB Output Impedance when muted DR_MUTE = "LOW" - 110 - mΩ Vo(LD) ZO(DR) 13 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER / LINE DRIVER (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - 12 - mA IMUTE(DR) Current drawn from DRVDD supply in mute IDRVDD(HP) Current drawn from DRVDD supply with DR_MUTE = "HIGH", PO(HP) = headphone 25 mW, Input = 1kHz - 60 - mA IDRVDD(LD) Current drawn from DRVDD supply with DR_MUTE = "HIGH", VO(LD) = line driver 2 Vrms, Input = 1kHz - 12 - mA Min Typ Max Units - - 400 pF - - 400 kHz 1.3 - - µS DR_MUTE = "LOW" I²C CONTROL PORT specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Parameter CL(I²C) Allowable Load Capacitance for Each I²C Line fSCL Support SCL frequency tbuf Bus Free time between stop and start conditions tf(I²C) Test Conditions No Wait States Rise Time, SCL and SDA - - 300 ns th1(I²C) Hold Time, SCL to SDA 0 - - ns th2(I²C) Hold Time, start condition to SCL 0.6 - - µs I²C Startup Time - - 12 mS tr(I²C) Rise Time, SCL and SDA - - 300 ns tsu1(I²C) Setup Time, SDA to SCL 100 - - ns tsu2(I²C) Setup Time, SCL to start condition 0.6 - - µS tsu3(I²C) Setup Time, SCL to stop condition 0.6 - - µS Tw(H) Required Pulse Duration, SCL High 0.6 - - µS Tw(L) Required Pulse Duration, SCL "LOW" 1.3 - - µS tI²C(start) 14 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL IDLE, MUTE, SHUTDOWN, OPERATIONAL POWER CONSUMPTION input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VPVDD [V] RSPK [Ω] Speaker Amplifier State 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 384kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 Idle 8 4 6 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 768kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 Mute fSPK_AMP = 1152kHz Sleep Shutdown IPVDD+AVDD [mA] IDVDD [mA] PDISS [W] 23.48 3.73 0.15 23.44 3.72 0.15 23.53 3.72 0.15 23.46 3.72 0.15 13.26 0.48 0.08 13.27 0.53 0.08 0.046 0.04 0 0.046 0.03 0 30.94 3.71 0.2 30.94 3.71 0.2 29.37 3.71 0.19 29.39 3.71 0.19 13.24 0.5 0.08 13.23 0.52 0.08 0.046 0.03 0 0.046 0.03 0 39.39 3.7 0.25 39.43 3.7 0.25 36.91 3.7 0.23 36.9 3.69 0.23 13.17 0.53 0.08 13.13 0.45 0.08 0.046 0.03 0 0.046 0.03 0 15 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL IDLE, MUTE, SHUTDOWN, OPERATIONAL POWER CONSUMPTION (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VPVDD [V] RSPK [Ω] Speaker Amplifier State 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 384kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 Idle 8 4 12 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 768kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 4 4 8 4 8 IDVDD [mA] PDISS [W] 32.95 3.74 0.41 32.93 3.73 0.41 32.98 3.73 0.41 32.97 3.73 0.41 12.71 0.47 0.15 12.75 0.5 0.15 0.053 0.04 0 0.053 0.04 0 44.84 3.73 0.55 44.82 3.73 0.55 42.71 3.72 0.52 42.66 3.72 0.52 12.71 0.49 0.15 12.73 0.52 0.15 0.063 0.03 0 0.053 0.03 0 59.3 3.73 0.72 59.3 3.73 0.72 55.74 3.72 0.68 55.74 3.72 0.68 12.67 0.49 0.15 12.61 0.43 0.15 0.053 0.02 0 0.053 0.03 0 Idle 8 8 IPVDD+AVDD [mA] Mute fSPK_AMP = 1152kHz Sleep Shutdown 16 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL IDLE, MUTE, SHUTDOWN, OPERATIONAL POWER CONSUMPTION (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VPVDD [V] RSPK [Ω] Speaker Amplifier State 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 384kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 Idle 8 4 19 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 768kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 Mute fSPK_AMP = 1152kHz Sleep Shudown IPVDD+AVDD [mA] IDVDD [mA] PDISS [W] 42 3.73 0.81 41.92 3.73 0.81 41.93 3.73 0.81 41.97 3.72 0.81 12.95 0.47 0.25 13 0.52 0.25 0.072 0.04 0 0.072 0.03 0 55.86 3.73 1.07 55.82 3.73 1.07 51.72 3.72 0.99 51.69 3.72 0.99 12.96 0.47 0.25 12.95 0.51 0.25 0.072 0.03 0 0.062 0.03 0 74.87 3.72 1.43 74.81 3.72 1.43 67.96 3.71 1.3 67.91 3.71 1.3 12.94 0.51 0.25 12.84 0.42 0.25 0.062 0.03 0 0.062 0.03 0 17 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL IDLE, MUTE, SHUTDOWN, OPERATIONAL POWER CONSUMPTION (continued) input signal is 1 kHz Sine, specifications are over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VPVDD [V] RSPK [Ω] IPVDD+AVDD [mA] IDVDD [mA] PDISS [W] 48.03 3.73 1.17 47.98 3.73 1.16 Mute 47.99 3.72 1.16 48 3.72 1.16 Sleep 13.12 0.49 0.32 13.14 0.48 0.32 0 Speaker Amplifier State 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 fSPK_AMP = 384kHz 8 4 0.088 0.03 8 Shutdown 0.088 0.03 0 4 62.84 3.72 1.52 62.84 3.72 1.52 57.12 3.71 1.38 57.07 3.71 1.38 13.19 0.47 0.32 13.14 0.49 0.32 0.078 0.03 0 0.078 0.03 0 84.86 3.71 2.05 84.83 3.71 2.05 75.07 3.7 1.81 75.01 3.71 1.81 13.11 0.51 0.32 13.03 0.43 0.31 0.078 0.03 0 0.078 0.03 0 Idle 8 4 24 8 4 Mute fSPK_AMP = 768kHz Sleep 8 4 Shutdown 8 4 Idle 8 4 8 4 8 4 8 Mute fSPK_AMP = 1152kHz Sleep Shutdown 18 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL SPEAKER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Stereo BTL Mode) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine, unless otherwise noted. Filter used for 8 Ω = 22 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 6 Ω = 15 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 4 Ω = 10 µH + 0.68 µF unless otherwise noted. 50 40 35 30 25 20 0.1 15 0.01 10 5 0 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 THD+N (%) 45 Maximum Output Power (W) 10 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 4 Ω Thermal Limit 6 Ω Thermal Limit 8 Ω Thermal Limit THD+N = 10% 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V) 20 22 24 0.001 26 20 100 G001 NOTE: Thermal Limits are referenced to TAS5760xxEVM Rev D Figure 1. Output Power vs PVDD 10 Noise (µVRMS) THD+N (%) 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Idle Channel RL = 8 Ω 8 1 1 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 10 0.1 G024 12 Ch1 ICN @ Gain = 00 Ch2 ICN @ Gain = 00 Ch1 ICN @ Gain = 01 Ch2 ICN @ Gain = 01 Ch1 ICN @ Gain = 10 Ch2 ICN @ Gain = 10 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V) 20 22 24 G026 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.1 0.01 RL = 4Ω RL = 6Ω RL = 8Ω 0.1 20k Figure 4. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD 10 0.001 0.01 10 G025 Figure 3. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 24 V, POSPK = 1 W 0.01 10k Figure 2. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 1k Frequency (Hz) 1 Output Power (W) 10 50 0.001 0.01 G027 Figure 5. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 12 V, Both Channels Driven 0.1 1 Output Power (W) 10 50 G028 Figure 6. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 18 V, Both Channels Driven 19 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL SPEAKER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Stereo BTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine, unless otherwise noted. Filter used for 8 Ω = 22 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 6 Ω = 15 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 4 Ω = 10 µH + 0.68 µF unless otherwise noted. 10 RL = 8 Ω 95 90 Power Efficiency (%) 1 THD+N (%) 100 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.1 0.01 85 80 75 70 65 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V 60 55 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Output Power (W) 10 50 80 0 5 0 PVCC = 24 V RL = 4 Ω Right−to−Left Left−to−Right 20 25 30 35 40 45 Total Output Power (W) RL = 8 Ω −10 50 55 60 G030 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k −90 20k 20 100 G031 Figure 9. Crosstalk vs Frequency 0 RL = 8 Ω DVDD = 3.3 V + 200 mVP-P −10 −20 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k G019 Figure 10. PVDD PSRR vs Frequency 40 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V RL = 8 Ω 35 −30 Current (mA) PSRR (dB) 15 Figure 8. Efficiency vs Output Power PSRR (dB) Crosstalk (dB) Figure 7. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 24 V, Both Channels Driven 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 10 G029 −40 −50 −60 30 25 −70 −80 −90 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k 20 8 G020 Figure 11. DVDD PSRR vs Frequency 10 12 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 24 G042 Figure 12. Idle Current Draw vs PVDD (Filterless) 20 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL SPEAKER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Stereo BTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine, unless otherwise noted. Filter used for 8 Ω = 22 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 6 Ω = 15 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 4 Ω = 10 µH + 0.68 µF unless otherwise noted. 40 60 RL = 8 Ω 55 Current (µA) Current (mA) 35 30 25 20 RL = 8 Ω 50 45 40 8 10 12 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 24 35 8 G023 Figure 13. Idle Current Draw vs PVDD (With LC Filter as shown on the EVM) 10 12 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 24 G022 Figure 14. Shutdown Current Draw vs PVDD (Filterless) 21 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL SPEAKER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Stereo BTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 768 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine, unless otherwise noted. Filter used for 8 Ω = 22 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 6 Ω = 15 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 4 Ω = 10 µH + 0.68 µF unless otherwise noted. 50 40 35 30 25 20 15 0.1 0.01 10 5 0 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 THD+N (%) Maximum Output Power (W) 10 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 4 Ω Thermal Limit 6 Ω Thermal Limit 8 Ω Thermal Limit 45 THD+N = 10% 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V) 20 22 24 0.001 26 20 100 G039 NOTE: Thermal Limits are referenced to TAS5760xxEVM Rev D Figure 15. Output Power vs PVDD 10 Noise (µVRMS) THD+N (%) 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 24 G006 Figure 18. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD 10 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.01 G002 Ch1 ICN @ Gain = 00 Ch2 ICN @ Gain = 00 Ch1 ICN @ Gain = 01 Ch2 ICN @ Gain = 01 Ch1 ICN @ Gain = 10 Ch2 ICN @ Gain = 10 G003 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 20k Idle Channel RL = 8 Ω Figure 17. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 24 V, POSPK = 1 W 10 10k Figure 16. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 1k Frequency (Hz) 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 Output Power per Channel (W) 10 30 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Output Power per Channel (W) G008 Figure 19. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 12 V, Both Channels Driven 10 40 G009 Figure 20. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 18 V, Both Channels Driven 22 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL SPEAKER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Stereo BTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 768 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine, unless otherwise noted. Filter used for 8 Ω = 22 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 6 Ω = 15 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 4 Ω = 10 µH + 0.68 µF unless otherwise noted. 10 RL = 8 Ω 95 90 Efficiency (%) 1 THD+N (%) 100 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.1 85 80 75 70 65 0.01 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V 60 55 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Output Power per Channel (W) 50 60 0 5 G010 Figure 21. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 24 V, Both Channels Driven 0 PVDD = 24 V RL = 4 Ω −20 Right-to-Left Left-to-Right Crosstalk (dB) RL = 8 Ω −10 PSRR (dB) −40 −50 −60 −70 −30 −40 −50 −70 −90 −80 −100 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k −90 20k 20 100 G018 Figure 23. Crosstalk vs Frequency 70 60 RL = 8 Ω 65 55 60 50 55 50 45 25 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 G019 22 24 RL = 8 Ω 35 35 12 20k 40 30 10 10k 45 40 8 1k Frequency (Hz) Figure 24. PVDD PSRR vs Frequency Current (mA) Current (mA) G014 −60 −80 30 30 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V −20 −30 −110 25 Figure 22. Efficiency vs Output Power 0 −10 10 15 20 Output Power per Channel (W) 20 8 G045 Figure 25. Idle Current Draw vs PVDD (Filterless) 10 12 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 24 G044 Figure 26. Idle Current Draw vs PVDD (with LC Filter as shown on EVM) 23 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL SPEAKER AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Stereo BTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 768 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine, unless otherwise noted. Filter used for 8 Ω = 22 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 6 Ω = 15 µH + 0.68 µF, Filter used for 4 Ω = 10 µH + 0.68 µF unless otherwise noted. 60 RL = 8 Ω Current (µA) 55 50 45 40 35 8 10 12 14 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 24 G022 Figure 27. Shutdown Current Draw vs PVDD (Filterless) 24 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Mono PBTL Mode) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine unless otherwise noted. 10 0.1 0.01 0.001 RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 THD+N (%) 1 THD+N (%) 10 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 0.001 20k 20 100 G032 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 8 10 12 20 22 0.1 0.001 0.01 24 50 G035 1 0.01 0.1 RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.01 0.1 10 10 RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.1 0.001 0.01 1 Output Power (W) Figure 31. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 12 V with 1 kHz Sine Input THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.1 G034 Figure 30. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD 10 G033 0.01 Gain = 00 Gain = 01 Gain = 10 14 16 18 Supply Voltage (V) 20k RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 Idle Channel RL = 8 Ω 10k Figure 29. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 24 V, POSPK = 1 W THD+N (%) Noise (µVRMS) Figure 28. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W 1k Frequency (Hz) 1 Output Power (W) 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 G036 Figure 32. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 18 V with 1 kHz Sine Input 1 10 Output Power (W) 100 200 G037 Figure 33. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 24 V with 1 kHz Sine Input 25 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Mono PBTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 384 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine unless otherwise noted. 100 RL = 4 Ω 95 Power Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 65 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V 60 55 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Total Output Power (W) 50 55 60 G038 Figure 34. Efficiency vs Output Power 26 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Mono PBTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 768 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine unless otherwise noted. 10 0.1 0.01 0.001 RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 THD+N (%) 1 THD+N (%) 10 RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 0.001 20k 20 100 G004 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 8 10 12 16 18 PVDD (V) 20 22 0.1 0.001 0.01 24 10 RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 10 50 G011 RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.01 1 Output Power (W) Figure 38. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 12 V THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 1 0.1 G007 Figure 37. Idle Channel Noise vs PVDD 10 G005 0.01 ICN @ Gain = 00 ICN @ Gain = 01 ICN @ Gain = 10 14 20k RL = 2 Ω RL = 4 Ω RL = 6 Ω RL = 8 Ω 1 Idle Channel RL = 8 Ω 10k Figure 36. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 24 V, POSPK = 1 W THD+N (%) Noise (µVRMS) Figure 35. THD+N vs Frequency with PVDD = 12 V, POSPK = 1 W 1k Frequency (Hz) 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 Output Power (W) 10 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 G012 Figure 39. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 18 V 1 10 Output Power (W) 100 200 G013 Figure 40. THD+N vs Output Power with PVDD = 24 V 27 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Mono PBTL Mode) (continued) At TA = 25°C, fSPK_AMP = 768 kHz, input signal is 1 kHz Sine unless otherwise noted. 100 RL = 4 Ω 95 Efficiency (%) 90 85 80 75 70 65 PVDD = 12 V PVDD = 18 V PVDD = 24 V 60 55 50 0 10 20 30 40 Output Power (W) 50 60 G015 Figure 41. Efficiency vs Output Power 28 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Theory of Operation and Detailed Description DVDD Internal Voltage Supplies DRVDD ANA_REG AVDD Internal Reference Regulators DRVDD GVDD_REG Internal Gate Drive Regulator Closed Loop Class D Amplifier SFT_CLIP MCLK SCLK LRCK SDIN PVDD Serial Audio Port Digital Boost & Volume Control Digital Clipper Digital to PWM Conversion Soft Clipper Analog Gain Gate Drives Gate Drives Full Bridge Power Stage A SPK_OUTA+ OverCurrent Protection Full Bridge Power Stage B SPK_OUTASPK_OUTB+ SPK_OUTB- Clock Monitoring Die Temp. Monitor DRVDD DR_INA+ DR_INADR_INB+ DR_INB- DirectPathTM Ground Centered Headphone / Line Driver DR_OUTA DR_OUTB Charge Pump DRVSS DR_CP DR_CN Internal Control Registers and State Machines PBTL/ SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SD SPK_FAULT SPK_SLEEP/ FREQ/ ADR SDA SCL Device Overview and Summary The TAS5760MD is a flexible and easy to use stereo Class D speaker amplifier with an I²S input serial audio port. The TAS5760MD device also includes a dual-purpose headphone and line driver, which features pop/clickless operation, great audio performance, variable gain setting, and minimal bill of materials. The TAS5760MD supports a variety of audio clock configurations via two speed modes. In Hardware Control mode, the device only operates in single-speed mode. When used in Software Control mode, the device can be placed into double speed mode to support higher sample rates, such as 88.2kHz and 96kHz. The outputs of the TAS5760MD can be configured to drive two speakers in stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL) mode or a single speaker in Parallel Bridge Tied Load (PBTL) mode. Only two power supplies are required for the TAS5760MD. They are a 3.3V power supply, called VDD, for the small signal analog and digital and a higher voltage power supply, called PVDD, for the output stage of the speaker amplifier. To enable use in a variety of applications, PVDD can be operated over a large range of voltages, as specified in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. To configure and control the TAS5760MD, two methods of control are available. In Hardware Control Mode, the configuration and real-time control of the device is accomplished through hardware control pins. In Software Control mode, the I²C control port is used both to configure the device and for real-time control. In Software Control Mode, several of the hardware control pins remain functional, such as the SPK_SD, SPK_FAULT, and SFT_CLIP pins. To allow the headphone amplifier / line driver to be used without needing the speaker amplifier to be active, hardware controls are provided for the headphone amplifier via the DR_MUTE and DR_UVE pins. Power Supplies The power supply requirements for the TAS5760MD consist of one 3.3V supply to power the low voltage analog and digital circuitry and one higher-voltage supply to power the output stage of the speaker amplifier. Several onchip regulators are included on the TAS5760MD to generate the voltages necessary for the internal circuitry of the audio path. It is important to note that the voltage regulators which have been integrated are sized only to provide the current necessary to power the internal circuitry. The external pins are provided only as a connection point for off-chip bypass capacitors to filter the supply. Connecting external circuitry to these regulator outputs may result in reduced performance and damage to the device. 29 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Speaker Amplifier Audio Signal Path The block diagram for the TAS5760MD's speaker amplifier is shown below. In Hardware Control mode, a limited subset of audio path controls are made available via external pins, which are pulled "HIGH" or "LOW" to configure the device. In Software Control Mode, the additional features and configurations are available. All of the available controls are discussed in this section, and the subset of controls that available in Hardware Control Mode are discussed in the respective section below. Digital Gain (GDIG) Analog Gain (GANA) Closed Loop Class D Amplifier HPF Serial Audio In Serial Audio Port Digital Boost & Volume Control Interpolation Filter 123456 Digital Clipper Digital to PWM Conversion 011010.. . Gate Drives Gate Drives Full Bridge Power Stage A Full Bridge Power Stage B PWM Audio Out SFT_CLIP Serial Audio Port (SAP) The serial audio port (SAP) receives audio in either I²S, Left Justified, or Right Justified formats. In Hardware Control mode, the device operates only in 32, 48 or 64 x fS I²S mode. In Software Control mode, additional options for left-justified and right justified audio formats are available. The supported clock rates and ratios for Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode are detailed in their respective sections below. I²S Timing I²S timing uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right channel. LRCK is "LOW" for the left channel and "HIGH" for the right channel. A bit clock, called SCLK, runs at 32, 48, or 64 × fS and is used to clock in the data. There is a delay of one bit clock from the time the LRCK signal changes state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is presented in 2's-complement form (MSB-first) and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. Left-Justified Left-justified (LJ) timing also uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right channel. LRCK is "HIGH" for the left channel and "LOW" for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the same time LRCK toggles. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of the bit clock. The TAS5760MD can accept digital words from 16 to 24 bits wide and pads any unused trailing data-bit positions in the L/R frame with zeros before presenting the digital word to the audio signal path. Right-Justified Right-justified (RJ) timing also uses LRCK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right channel. LRCK is "HIGH" for the left channel and "LOW" for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8 bit-clock periods (for 24-bit data) after LRCK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock before LRCK transitions. The data is written MSB-first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The TAS5760MD pads unused leading data-bit positions in the left/right frame with zeros before presenting the digital word to the audio signal path. 30 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 DC Blocking Filter Excessive DC content in the audio signal can damage loudspeakers and even small amounts of DC offset in the signal path cause cause audible artifacts when muting and unmuting the speaker amplifier. For these reasons, the amplifier employs two separate DC blocking methods for the speaker amplifier. The first is a high-pass filter provided at the front of the data path to remove any DC from incoming audio data before it is presented to the audio path. The -3dB corner frequencies for the filter are specified in the speaker amplifier electrical characteristics table. In Hardware Control mode, the DC blocking filter is active and cannot be disabled. In Software Control mode, the filter can be bypassed by writing a 1 to bit 7 of register 0x02. The second method is a DC detection circuit that will shutdown the power stage and issue a latching fault if DC is found to be present on the output due to some internal error of the device. This DC Error (DCE) protection is discussed in the Protection Circuitry section below. Digital Boost and Volume Control Following the high-pass filter, a digital boost block is included to provide additional digital gain if required for a given application as well as to set an appropriate clipping point for a given GAIN[1:0] pin configuration when in Hardware Control mode. The digital boost block defaults to +6dB when the device is in Hardware Mode. In most use cases, the digital boost block will remain unchanged when operating the device in Software Control mode, as the volume control offers sufficient digital gain for most applications. The TAS5760MD's digital volume control operates from Mute to +24dB, in steps of 0.5dB. The equation below illustrates how to set the 8-bit volume control register at address 0x04: spacer DVC [Hex Value] = 0xCF + (DVC [dB] / 0.5 [dB] ) (1) spacer Transitions between volume settings will occur at a rate of 0.5dB every 8 LRCK cycles to ensure no audible artifacts occur during volume changes. This volume fade feature can be disabled via Bit 7 of the Volume Control Configuration Register. Digital Clipper A digital clipper is integrated in the oversampled domain to provide a component-free method to set the clip point of the speaker amplifier. Via the "Digital Clipper Level x" controls in the I²C control port, the point at which the oversampled digital path clips can be set directly, which in turns sets the 10% THD+N operating point of the amplifier. This is useful for applications in which a single system is designed for use in several end applications that have different power rating specifications. Its place in the oversampled domain ensures that the digital clipper is acoustically appealing and reduces or eliminates tones which would otherwise foldback into the audio band during clipping events. The block diagram of the digital clipper is shown below: Digital Clipper Digital to PWM Conversion 22 Bit Audio Sample in Data Path Mux 20 Bit Digital Clipper Level in Control Port 011010.. . Digital Comparator Figure 42. Digital Clipper Simplified Block Diagram As mentioned previously, the audio signature of the amplifier when the digital clipper is active is very smooth, owing to its place in the signal chain. The typical behavior of the clipping events are shown in the screen shot below. 31 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Figure 43. Digital Clipper Example Waveform for various settings of Digital Clip Level [19:0] It is important to note that the actual signal developed across the speaker will be determined not only by the digital clipper, but also the analog gain of the amplifier. Depending on the analog gain settings and the PVDD level applied, clipping could occur as a result of the voltage swing that is determined by the gain being larger than the available PVDD supply rail. The gain structures are discussed in detail below for both Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode. Closed Loop Class-D Amplifier Following the digital clipper, the interpolated audio data is next sent to the Closed Loop Class-D amplifier, whose first stage is Digital to PWM Conversion (DPC) block. In this block, the stereo audio data is translated into two pairs of complimentary pulse width modulated (PWM) signals which are used to drive the outputs of the speaker amplifer. Feedback loops around the DPC ensure constant gain across supply voltages, reduce distortion, and increase immunity to power supply injected noise and distortion. The analog gain is also applied in the Class-D amplifier section of the device. The gain structures are discussed in detail below for both Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode. The switching rate of the amplifier is configurable in both Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode. In both cases, the PWM switching frequency is a multiple of the sample rate. This behavior is described in the respective Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode sections below. Speaker Amplifier Protection Suite The speaker amplifier in the TAS5760MD includes a robust suite of error handling and protection features. It is protected against Over-Current, Under-Voltage, Over-Voltage, Over-Temperature, DC, and Clock Errors. The status of these errors is reported via the SPK_FAULT pin and the appropriate error status register in the I²C Control Port. The error or handling behavior of the device is characterized as being either "Latching" or "NonLatching" depending on what is required to clear the fault and resume normal operation (that is playback of audio). For latching errors, the SPK_SD pin or the SPK_SD bit in the control port must be toggled in order to clear the error and resume normal operation. If the error is still present when the SPK_SD pin or bit transitions from "LOW" back to "HIGH", the device will again detect the error and enter into a fault state resulting in the error status bit being set in the control port and the SPK_FAULT line being pulled "LOW". If the error has been cleared (for example, the temperature of the device has decreased below the error threshold) the device will attempt to resume normal operation after the SPK_SD pin or bit is toggled and the required fault time out period (TSPK_FAULT ) has passed. If the error is still present, the device will once again enter a fault state and must be placed into and brought back out of shutdown in order to attempt to clear the error. For non-latching errors, the device will automatically resume normal operation (that is playback) once the error has been cleared. The non-latching errors, with the exception of clock errors will not cause the SPK_FAULT line to be pulled "LOW". It is not necessary to toggle the SPK_SD pin or bit in order to clear the error and resume normal operation for non-latching errors. Table 1 details the types of errors protected by the TAS5760MD's Protection Suite and how each are handled. 32 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Speaker Amplifier Fault Notification (SPK_FAULT Pin) In both hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_FAULT pin of the TAS5760MD serves as a fault indicator to notify the system that a fault has occurred with the speaker amplifier by being actively pulled "LOW". This pin is an open drain output pin and, unless one is provided internal to the receiver, requires an external pull-up to set the net to a known value. The behavior of this pin varies based upon the type of error which has occurred. In the case of a latching error, the fault line will remain "LOW" until such time that the TAS5760MD has resumed normal operation (that is the SPK_SD pin has been toggled and TSPK_FAULT has passed). With the exception of clock errors, non-latching errors will not cause the SPK_FAULT pin to be pulled "LOW". Once a non-latching error has been cleared, normal operation will resume. For clocking errors, the SPK_FAULT line will be pulled "LOW", but upon clearing of the clock error normal operation will resume automatically, i.e. with no TSPK_FAULT delay. One method which can be used to convert a latching error into an auto-recovered, non-latching error is to connect the SPK_FAULT pin to the SPK_SD pin. In this way, a fault condition will automatically toggle the SPK_SD pin when the SPK_FAULT pin goes "LOW" and returns "HIGH" after the TSPK_FAULT period has passed. Table 1. Protection Suite Error Handling Summary Error Cause Fault Type Error is cleared by: PVDD level returning below OVETHRES(PVDD) Over Voltage Error (OVE) PVDD level rises above that specified by OVERTHRES(PVDD) Non-Latching (SPK_FAULT Pin is not pulled "LOW") Under Voltage Error (UVE) PVDD voltage level drops below that specified by UVEFTHRES(SPK) Non-Latching (SPK_FAULT Pin is not pulled "LOW") PVDD level returning above UVETHRES(PVDD) Non-Latching (SPK_FAULT Pin is pulled "LOW") Clocks returning to valid state Speaker Amplifier output current has increased above the level specified by OCETHRES Latching TSPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit Toggle DC offset voltage on the speaker amplifier output has increased above the level specified by the DCETHRES Latching TSPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit Toggle The temperature of the die has increased Over-Temperature Error above the level specified by the (OTE) OTETHRES Latching TSPK_FAULT has passed AND SPK_SD Pin or Bit Toggle AND the temperature of the device has reached a level below that which is dictated by the OTEHYST specification Clock Error (CLKE) Over-Current Error (OCE) DC Detect Error (DCE) One or more of the following errors has occured: 1. Non-Supported MCLK to LRCK and/or SCLK to LRCK Ratio 2. Non-Supported MCLK or LRCK rate 3. MCLK, SCLK, or LRCK has stopped DC DETECT PROTECTION The TAS5760MD has circuitry which will protect the speakers from DC current which might occur due to an internal amplifier error. The device behavior in response to a DCE event is detailed in the table in the previous section. A DCE event occurs when the output differential duty-cycle of either channel exceeds 60% for more than 420 msec at the same polarity. The table below shows some examples of the typical DCE Protection threshold for several values of the supply voltage. This feature protects the speaker from large DC currents or AC currents less than 2Hz. The minimum output offset voltages required to trigger the DC detect are show in Table 2. The outputs must remain at or above the voltage listed in the table for more than 420 msec to trigger the DC detect. 33 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Table 2. DC Detect Threshold PVDD [V] |VOS|- OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [V] 4.5 0.96 6 1.30 12 2.60 18 3.90 Headphone / Line Driver Amplifier The TAS5760MD also integrates a versatile low-voltage analog input amplifier that can be used as a headphone amplifier or a line driver. This amplifier can operate as a ground centered 2-VRMS pop-free stereo line driver or 25 mW headphone amplifier, which allows the removal of the output dc-blocking capacitors for reduced component count and cost. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DR_INA+ DR_INB+ Line Driver DR_INA– Line Driver DR_OUTA DR_INB– DR_OUTB DR_UVP DRGND Click and Pop Suppression Short-Circuit Protection DRGND DR_MUTE DRVSS Bias Circuitry DR_CN DRVDD DR_CP Designed using TI’s patented DirectPath™ technology, the device is capable of driving 2 VRMS into a 10-kΩ load or 23 mW into a 32-Ω headphone load, with 3.3-V supply voltage. It includes differential inputs and uses external gain-setting resistors to support a gain range of ±1 V/V to ±10 V/V. Additionally, gain can be configured individually for each channel. The outputs have ±8-kV IEC ESD protection, requiring just a simple resistorcapacitor ESD protection circuit. The device includes built-in active-mute control for pop-free audio on/off control. Additionally, an external undervoltage detector is included which will mute the output when the PVDD power supply is removed, ensuring a pop-free shutdown. As an integrated line drive amplifier, it does not require a power supply greater than 3.3 V to generate its output signal, nor does it require a split-rail power supply. Instead, it integrates a charge pump to generate a negative supply rail that provides a clean, pop-free ground-biased analog audio output. Hardware Control Mode For systems which do not require the added flexibility of the I²C control port or do not have an I²C host controller, the TAS5760MD can be used in Hardware Control Mode. In this mode of operation, the device operates in its default configuration and any changes to the device are accomplished via the hardware control pins, described below. The audio performance between Hardware and Software Control mode is identical, however more features and functionality are available when the device is operated in Software Control mode. The behavior of these Hardware Control Mode pins is described in the sections below. 34 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Several static I/O's are present on the TAS5760MD which are meant to be configured during PCB design and not changed during normal operation. Some examples of these are the GAIN[1:0] and PBTL/SCL pins. These pins are often referred to as being tied or pulled "LOW" or tied or pulled "HIGH". A pin which is tied or pulled "LOW" has been connected directly to the system ground. The TAS5760MD is configured such that the most popular use cases for the device (that is BTL mode, 768kHz swicthing frequency, etc.) require the static I/O lines to be tied "LOW". This ensures optimum thermal performance as well as BOM reduction. pins that are to be tied or pulled "HIGH" are connected to DVDD. For these pins, a pull-up resistor is recommended to limit the slew rate of the voltage which is presented to the pin during power up. Depending on the output impedance of the supply, and the capacitance connected to the DVDD net on the board, slew rates of this node could be high enough to trigger the integrated ESD protection circuitry at high current levels, causing damage to the device. It is not necessary to have a separate pull-up resistor for each static digital I/O pin. Instead, a single resistor can be connected to DVDD and all static I/O lines which are to be tied "HIGH" can be connected to that pull-up resistor. This connectivity is shown in the Typical Application Circuits. These pull-up resistors are not required when the digital I/O pins are driven by a controlled driver, such as a digital control line from a systems processor, as the output buffer in the system processor will ensure a controlled slew rate. Speaker Amplifier Shut Down (SPK_SD Pin) In both Hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_SD pin is provided to place the speaker amplifier into shutdown. Driving this pin "LOW" will place the device into shutdown, while pulling it "HIGH" (to DVDD) will bring the device out of shutdown. This is the lowest power consumption mode that the device can be placed in while the power supplies are up. If the device is placed into shutdown while in normal operation, an audible artifact may occur on the output. To avoid this, the device should first be placed into sleep mode, by pulling the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin "HIGH" before pulling the SPK_SD low. Serial Audio Port in Hardware Control Mode When used in Hardware Control Mode, the Serial Audio Port (SAP) accepts only I²S formatted data. Additionally, the device operates in Single-Speed Mode (SSM), which means that supported sample rates, MCLK rates, and SCLK rates are limited to those shown in the table below. Additional clocking options, including higher sample rates, are available when operating the device in Software Control Mode. The tables below detail the supported SCLK rates for each of the available sample rate and MCLK rate configurations. For each fS and MCLK rate, the supported SCLK rates are shown and are represented in multiples of the sample rate, which is written as "x fS". Table 3. Supported SCLK Rates in Hardware Control Mode (Single Speed Mode) MCLK Rate [x fS] Sample Rate [kHz] 128 192 12 N/S N/S 16 N/S N/S 24 N/S 32, 48, 64 32 32, 48, 64 38 32, 48, 64 44.1 48 256 384 512 N/S N/S 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 Soft Clipper Control (SFT_CLIP Pin) The TAS5760MD has a soft clipper that can be used to clip the output voltage level below the supply rail. When this circuit is active, the amplifier operates as if it was powered by a lower supply voltage, and thereby enters into clipping sooner than if the circuit wasn't active. The result is clipping behavior very similar to that of clipping at the PVDD rail, in contrast to the digital clipper behavior which occurs in the oversampled domain of the digital path. The point at which clipping begins is controlled by a resistor divider from GVDD_REG to ground, which sets 35 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com the voltage at the SFT_CLIP pin. The precision of the threshold at which clipping occurs is dependent upon the voltage level at the SFT_CLIP pin. Because of this, increasing the precision of the resistors used to create the voltage divider, or using an external reference will increase the precision of the point at which the device enters into clipping. To ensure stability, and soften the edges of the clipping event, a capacitor should be connected from pin SFT_CLIP to ground. Figure 44. Soft Clipper Example Wave Form To move the output stage into clipping, the soft clipper circuit limits the duty cycle of the output PWM pulses to a fixed maximum value. After filtering this limit applied to the duty cycle resembles a clipping event at a voltage below that of the PVDD level. The peak voltage level attainable when the soft clipper circuit is active, called VP in the example below, is approximately 4 times the voltage at the SFT_CLIP pin, noted as VSFT_CLIP. This voltage can be used to calculate the maximum output power for a given maximum input voltage and speaker impedance, as shown in the equation below. POUT ææ ö ö RL çç ç ÷ ´ VP ÷÷ è RL + 2 ´ RS ø ø = è 2 ´ RL 2 for unclipped power (2) Where: RS is the total series resistance including RDS(on), and output filter resistance. RL is the load resistance. VP is the peak amplitude achievable when the soft clipper circuit is active (As mentioned previously, VP = [4 x VSFT_CLIP], provided that [4 x VSFT_CLIP] < PVDD.) POUT (10%THD) ≈ 1.25 × POUT (unclipped) It should be noted that, if the PVDD level is below (4 x VSFT_CLIP) clipping will occur due to clipping at PVDD before the clipping due to the soft clipper circuit becomes active. Table 4. Soft Clipper Example (1) PVDD [V] SFT_CLIP Pin Voltage [V] (1) Resistor to GND [kΩ] 24 GVDD 24 3.3 24 2.25 12 12 12 Resistor to GVDD [kΩ] Output Voltage [Vrms] (Open) 0 17.90 45 51 12.67 24 51 9.00 GVDD 0 (Open) 10.33 2.25 24 51 9.00 1.5 18 68 6.30 Output voltage measurements are dependent upon gain settings. 36 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Speaker Amplifier Switching Frequency Select (FREQ/SDA Pin) In Hardware Control mode, the PWM switching frequency of the TAS5760MD is configurable via the FREQ/SDA pin. When connected to the system ground, the pin sets the output switching frequency to 16 × fS. When connected to DVDD through a pull-up resistor, as shown in the Typical Application Circuits, the pin sets the output switching frequency to 8 × fS. More switching frequencies are available when the TAS5760MD is used in Software Control Mode. Parallel Bridge Tied Load Mode Select (PBTL/SCL Pin) The TAS5760MD can be configured to drive a single speaker with the two output channels connected in parallel. This mode of operation is called Parallel Bridge Tied Load (PBTL) mode. This mode of operation effectively reduces the output impedance of the amplifier in half, which in turn reduces the power dissipated in the device due to conduction losses through the output FETs. Additionally, since the output channels are working in parallel, it also doubles the amount of current the speaker amplifier can source before hitting the over-current error threshold. It should be noted that the device can be placed operated in PBTL mode in either Hardware Control Mode or in Software Control Mode, via the I²C Control Port. For instructions on placing the device in PBTL via the I²C Control Port, please see the Software Control Mode section of this document. In order to place the TAS5760MD into PBTL Mode when operating in Hardware Control Mode, the PBTL/SCL pin should be pulled "HIGH" (that is, connected to the DVDD supply through a pull-up resistor). If the device is to operate in BTL mode instead, the PBTL/SCL pin should be pulled "LOW", that is connected to the system supply ground. When operated in PBTL mode, the output pins should be connected as shown in the Typical Application Circuit Diagrams. In PBTL mode, the amplifier selects its source signal from the left channel of the stereo signal presented on the SDIN line of the Serial Audio Port. In order to select the right channel of the stereo signal, the LRCK can be inverted in the processor that is sending the serial audio data to the TAS5760MD. Speaker Amplifier Sleep Enable (SPK_SLEEP/ADR Pin ) In Hardware Control mode, pulling the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin "HIGH" gracefully transitions the switching of the output devices to a non-switching state or "High-Z" state. This mode of operation is similar to mute in that no audio is present on the outputs of the device. However, unlike the 50/50 mute available in the I²C Control Port, sleep mode saves quiescent power dissipation by stopping the speaker amplifier output transitors from switching. This mode of operation saves quiescent current operation but keeps signal path blocks active so that normal operation can resume more quickly than if the device were placed into shutdown. It is recommended to place the device into sleep mode before stopping the audio signal coming in on the SDIN line or before bringing down the power supplies connected to the TAS5760MD in order to avoid audible artifacts. Speaker Amplifier Gain Select (SPK_GAIN [1:0] Pins) In Hardware Control Mode, a combination of digital gain and analog gain is used to provide the overall gain of the speaker amplifier. The decode of the two pins "SPK_GAIN1" and "SPK_GAIN0" sets the gain of the speaker amplifier. Additionally, pulling both of the SPK_SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins "HIGH" places the device into software control mode. As seen in the figure below, the audio path of the TAS5760MD consists of a digital audio input port, a digital audio path, a digital to PWM converter (DPC), a gate driver stage, a Class D power stage, and a feedback loop which feeds the output information back into the DPC block to correct for distortion sensed on the output pins. The total amplifier gain is comprised of digital gain, shown as GDIG in the digital audio path and the analog gain from the input of the analog modulator GANA to the output of the speaker amplifier power stage. 37 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Digital Gain (GDIG) Analog Gain (GANA) Closed Loop Class D Amplifier HPF Serial Audio Port Serial Audio In Digital Boost & Volume Control Interpolation Filter Digital Clipper Digital to PWM Conversion 123456 Gate Drives Gate Drives 011010.. . Full Bridge Power Stage A Full Bridge Power Stage B PWM Audio Out SFT_CLIP As shown above, the first gain stage for the speaker amplifier is present in the digital audio path. It consists of the volume control and the digital boost block. The volume control is set to 0dB by default and, in Hardware Control mode, it does not change. For all settings of the SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins, the digital boost block remains at +6 dB as analog gain block is transitioned through 19.2, 22.6, and 25 dBV. The gain configurations provided in Hardware Control mode were chosen to align with popular power supply levels found in many consumer electronics and to balance the trade-off between maximum power output before clipping and noise performance. These gain settings ensure that the output signal can be driven into clipping at those popular PVDD levels. If the power level required is lower than that which is possible with the PVDD level, a lower gain setting can be used. Additionally, if clipping at a level lower than the PVDD supply is desired, the digital clipper or soft clipper can be used. The values of GDIG and GANA for each of the SPK_GAIN[1:0] settings are shown in the table below. Additionally, the recommended PVDD level for each gain setting, along with the typical unclipped peak to peak output voltage swing for a 0dBFS input signal is provided. The peak voltage levels in the table below should only be used to understand the peak target output voltage swing of the amplifier if it had not been limited by clipping at the PVDD rail. Table 5. Gain Structure for Hardware Control Mode PVDD Level Recommended SPK_GAIN[1:0] Pins Setting Digital Boost [dB] A_GAIN [dBV] VPk Acheivable Voltage Swing (If output is not clipped at PVDD) 12 00 6 19.2 12.90 19 01 6 22.6 19.08 24 10 6 25 25.15 - 11 (Gain is controlled via I²C Port) Considerations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure Configuration of the gain of the amplifier is important to the overall noise and output power performance of the TAS5760MD. Higher gain settings mean that more power can be driven from an amplifier before it becomes voltage limited. Moreover, when output clipping "at the rail" is desired, it becomes important that there be enough voltage gain in the signal path to drive the output signal above the PVDD level in order to "clip" the output signal at the PVDD level in the output stage. Another desirable aspect of higher gain settings is that the dynamic headroom of an amplifier is increased with higher gain settings, which increases the overall dynamic audio quality of the signal being amplified. With these advantages in mind, it may seem that setting the gain at the highest setting available would be appropriate. However, there are some drawbacks to having a gain that is set arbitrarily high. The first drawback is that a higher gain setting results in increased amplification of any noise that is present in the signal path. If the gain is set too high, and the speaker is sensitive enough, this may result in an audible "hiss" at the speakers when no audio is playing. Another consideration is that the speakers used in the system may not be rated for operation at the power levels which would be possible for the given PVDD supply that is present in the system. For this reason, it may be necessary to limit the voltage swing of the amplifier via a lower gain setting in order to reduce the voltage presented, and therefore, the power delivered, to the speaker. 38 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Recommendations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure in Hardware Control Mode 1. Determine the maximum power target and the speaker impedance which is required for the application. 2. Calculate the required output voltage swing for the given speaker impedance which will deliver the target maximum power. 3. Chose the lowest gain setting via the SPK_GAIN[1:0] pins that produces an output voltage swing higher than the required output voltage swing for the target maximum power. NOTE A higher gain setting can be used, provided the noise performance is acceptable and the power delivered to the speaker remains within the safe operating area (SOA) of the speaker, using the soft clipper if necessary to set the clip point within the SOA of the speaker. 4. Characterize the clipping behavior of the system at the rated power. – If the system does not produce the target power before clipping that is required, increase the gain setting. – If the system meets the power requirements, but clipping is preferred at the rated power, use the soft clipper to set the clip point – If the system makes more power than is required but the noise performance is too high, consider reducing the gain. 5. Repeat Step 4 above until the optimum balance of power, noise, and clipping behavior is achieved. 39 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Software Control Mode The TAS5760MD can be used in Hardware Control Mode or Software Control Mode. In order to place the device in software control mode, the two gain pins (GAIN[1:0]) should be pulled "HIGH". When this is done, the PBTL/SCL and FREQ/SDA pins are allocated to serve as the clock and data lines for the I²C Control Port. Speaker Amplifier Shut Down (SPK_SD Pin) In both hardware and Software Control mode, the SPK_SD pin is provided to place the speaker amplifier into shutdown. Driving this pin "LOW" will place the device into shutdown, while driving it "HIGH" (DVDD) will bring the device out of shutdown. This is the lowest power consumption mode that the device can be placed in while the power supplies are up. If the device is placed into shutdown while in normal operation, an audible artifact may occur on the output. To avoid this, the device should first be placed into sleep mode, by pulling the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin "HIGH" before pulling the SPK_SD low. Serial Audio Port Controls In Software Control mode, additional digital audio data formats and clock rates are made available via the I²C control port. With these controls, the audio format can be set to left justified, right justified, or I²S formatted data. Serial Audio Port (SAP) Clocking When used in Software Control mode, the device can be placed into double speed mode to support higher sample rates, such as 88.2kHz and 96kHz. The tables below detail the supported SCLK rates for each of the available sample rate and MCLK rate configurations. For each fS and MCLK Rate the support SCLK rates are shown and are represented in multiples of the sample rate, which is written as "x fS". Table 6. Supported SCLK Rates in Single Speed Mode MCLK Rate [x fS] Sample Rate [kHz] 128 192 256 384 512 12 N/S N/S N/S N/S 32, 48, 64 16 N/S N/S 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 24 N/S 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 38 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 44.1 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 48 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 Table 7. Supported SCLK Rates in Double Speed Mode MCLK Rate [x fS] Sample Rate [kHz] 128 192 256 88.2 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 96 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 32, 48, 64 Parallel Bridge Tied Load Mode via Software Control The TAS5760MD can be configured to drive a single speaker with the two output channels connected in parallel. This mode of operation is called Parallel Bridge Tied Load (PBTL) mode. This mode of operation effectively reduces the on resistance of the amplifier in half, which in turn reduces the power dissipated in the device due to conduction losses through the output FETs. Additionally, since the output channels are working in parallel, it also doubles the amount of current the speaker amplifier can source before hitting the over-current error threshold. It should be noted that the device can be placed operated in PBTL mode in either Hardware Control Mode or in Software Control Mode, via the I²C Control Port. For instructions on placing the device in PBTL via the PBTL/SCL Pin, please see the Hardware Control Mode section of this document. 40 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 In order to place the TAS5760MD into PBTL Mode when operating in Software Control Mode, the Bit 7 of the Analog Control Register (0x06) should be set in the control port. This bit is cleared by default to configure the device for BTL mode operation. An additional control available in software mode control is PBTL Channel Select, which selects which of the two channels presented on the SDIN line will be used for the input signal for the amplifier. This is found at Bit 1 of the Analog Control Register (0x06). When operated in PBTL mode, the output pins should be connected as shown in the Typical Application Circuit Diagrams. Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure As seen below, the audio path of the TAS5760MD consists of a digital audio input port, a digital audio path, a digital to analog converter, an analog modulator, a gate driver stage, a Class D power stage, and a feedback loop which feeds the output information back into the analog modulator to correct for distortion sensed on the output pins. The total amplifier gain is comprised of digital gain, shown as GDIG in the digital audio path and the analog gain from the input of the analog modulator GANA to the output of the speaker amplifier power stage. Digital Gain (GDIG) Analog Gain (GANA) Closed Loop Class D Amplifier HPF Serial Audio In Serial Audio Port Digital Boost & Volume Control Interpolation Filter Digital Clipper 123456 Digital to PWM Conversion 011010.. . Gate Drives Gate Drives Full Bridge Power Stage A Full Bridge Power Stage B PWM Audio Out SFT_CLIP Speaker Amplifier Gain in Software Control Mode The analog and digital gain are configured directly when operating in Software Control mode. It is important to note that the digital boost block is separate from the volume control. The digital boost block should be set before the speaker amplifier is brought out of mute and not changed during normal operation. In most cases, the digital boost can be left in its default configuration, and no further adjustment is necessary. As mentioned previously, the analog gain is directly set via the I²C control port in software control mode. Considerations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure Configuration of the gain of the amplifier is important to the overall noise and output power performance of the TAS5760MD. Higher gain settings mean that more power can be driven from an amplifier before it becomes voltage limited. Moreover, when output clipping "at the rail" is desired, it becomes important that there be enough voltage gain in the signal path to drive the output signal above the PVDD level in order to "clip" the output signal at the PVDD level in the output stage. Another desirable aspect of higher gain settings is that the dynamic headroom of an amplifier is increased with higher gain settings, which increases the overall dynamic audio quality of the signal being amplified. With these advantages in mind, it may seem that setting the gain at the highest setting available would be appropriate. However, there are some drawbacks to having a gain that is set arbitrarily high. The first drawback is that a higher gain setting results in increased amplification of any noise that is present in the signal path. If the gain is set too high, and the speaker is sensitive enough, this may result in an audible "hiss" at the speakers when no audio is playing. Another consideration is that the speakers used in the system may not be rated for operation at the power levels which would be possible for the given PVDD supply that is present in the system. For this reason it may be necessary to limit the voltage swing of the amplifier via a lower gain setting in order to reduce the voltage presented, and therefore the power delivered, to the speaker. 41 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Recommendations for Setting the Speaker Amplifier Gain Structure in Software Control Mode 1. Determine the maximum power target and the speaker impedance which is required for the application. 2. Calculate the required output voltage swing for the given speaker impedance which will deliver the target maximum power. 3. Chose the lowest analog gain setting via the A_GAIN[3:2] bits in the control port which will produce an output voltage swing higher than the required output voltage swing for the target maximum power. NOTE A higher gain setting can be used, provided the noise performance is acceptable and the power delivered to the speaker remains within the safe operating area (SOA) of the speaker, using the soft clipper if necessary to set the clip point within the SOA of the speaker. 4. Characterize the clipping behavior of the system at the rated power. – If the system does not produce the target power before clipping that is required, increase the analog gain. – If the system meets the power requirements, but clipping is preferred at the rated power, use the soft clipper or the digital clipper to set the clip point – If the system makes more power than is required but the noise performance is too high, consider reducing the analog gain. 5. Repeat Step 4 above until the optimum balance of power, noise, and clipping behavior is achieved. I²C Software Control Port The TAS5760MD includes an I²C control port for increased flexibility and extended feature set. Setting the I²C Device Address Each device on the I²C bus has a unique address that allows it to appropriately transmit and receive data to and from the I²C master controller. As part of the I²C protocol, the I²C master broadcast an 8-bit word on the bus that contains a 7-bit device address in the upper 7 bits and a read or write bit for the LSB. The TAS5760MD has a configurable I²C address. The SPK_SLEEP/ADR can be used to set the device address of the TAS5760MD. In Software Control mode, the seven bit I²C device address is configured as “110110x[R/W]”, where “x” corresponds to the state of the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin at first power up sequence of the device. Upon application of the power supplies, the device latches in the value of the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin for use in determining the I²C address of the device. If the SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin is tied "LOW" at power up (that is connected to the system ground), the device address will be set to 1101100[R/W]. If it is pulled "HIGH" (that is connected to the DVDD supply), the address will be set to 1101101[R/W] at power up. General Operation of the I²C Control Port The TAS5760MD device has a bidirectional I²C interface that is compatible with the Inter IC (I²C) bus protocol and supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates. This is a slave-only device that does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait-state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status. The I²C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a system. Data is transferred on the bus serially, one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte (8-bit) format, with the most-significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock is "HIGH" to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in Figure 45. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5760MD holds SDA "LOW" during the acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the "HIGH" level for the bus. 42 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 SDA R/ A W 7-Bit Slave Address 7 5 6 4 3 2 1 8-Bit Register Address (N) 7 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8-Bit Register Data For Address (N) A 7 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 A 0 SCL Start Stop T0035-01 Figure 45. Typical I²C Sequence There is no limit on the number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence is shown in Figure 45. Writing to the I²C Control Port As shown in Figure 46, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I²C and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data transfer. For a data-write transfer, the read/write bit is a 0. After receiving the correct I²C and the read/write bit, the TAS5760MD responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte corresponding to the TAS5760MD register being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the TAS5760MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5760MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the single-byte data-write transfer. Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Acknowledge R/W ACK A7 2 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK D7 Subaddress Acknowledge D6 D5 D4 D3 Data Byte D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition T0036-01 Figure 46. Write Transfer Reading from the I²C Control Port As shown in Figure 47, a data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition, followed by the I²C device address and the read/write bit. For the data read transfer, both a write followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte of the internal register to be read. As a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5760MD address and the read/write bit, TAS5760MD responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5760MD address and the read/write bit again. This time, the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5760MD again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5760MD transmits the data byte from the register being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a notacknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the data-read transfer. 43 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Repeat Start Condition Start Condition Acknowledge A6 A5 A1 Acknowledge A0 R/W ACK A7 A6 2 A5 A4 A0 ACK A6 A0 R/W ACK D7 A1 A5 2 I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Subaddress I C Device Address and Read/Write Bit Not Acknowledge Acknowledge D6 D1 D0 ACK Stop Condition Data Byte T0036-03 Figure 47. Read Transfer Table 8. Control Port Quick Reference Table Adr. (Dec) Adr. (Hex) 0 0 Device Identification 1 1 Power Control 2 2 Register Name Digital Control Default (Binary) B7 B6 B5 0 0 0 1 1 HPF Bypass Reserved 0 0 Fade 0 Left Channel Volume Control 1 1 0 5 5 Right Channel Volume Control 1 1 0 6 6 Analog Control PBTL Enable 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved SPK_SL EEP SPK_SD 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Mute R Mute L 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Fault Configuration and Error Status 0 0 0 9 Reserved - - Reserved - - 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0xFD 0x14 0x80 0xCF 0xCF 0x51 0x00 0 0 0 CLKE OCE DCE OTE 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 OCE Thres DigClipLev[13:6] 1 1 DigClipLev[5:0] 1 0x00 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 Default (Hex) 0 Reserved 0 PBTL Ch Reserved Sel A_GAIN Reserved 8 Digital Clipper 1 0 Serial Audio Input Format 0 0 0 8 11 0 1 SS/DS PWM Rate Select Reserved 17 0 Volume Right 7 Digital Clipper 2 1 1 0 7 10 B0 Volume Left 0 16 B1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 4 Reserved 0 1 Digital Boost 4 F 0 1 Volume Control Configuration 15 B2 DigClipLev[19:14] 3 ... B3 Device Identification 3 9 B4 1 1 1 44 1 0x00 0xFF 0xFC Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Control Port Detailed Register Description Device Identification (0 / 0x00) Device Identification [7:0] (Read Only) TAS5760Mx 0000000 00000000 Power Control (1 / 0x01) DigClipLev[19:14] [7:2] (R/W) 11111101 The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers- DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0]. DigClipLev[19:14], shown here, represents the upper 6 bits of the total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping Threshold. (decoded) Sleep Mode [1] (R/W) 11111101 Device is not in sleep mode ------0- Device is placed in sleep mode (In this mode, the power stage is disabled to reduce quiescent power consumption over a 50/50 duty cycle mute, while low-voltage blocks remain on standby. This reduces the time required to resume playback when compared with entering and exiting full shut down.) ------1- Speaker Shutdown [0] (R/W) 11111101 Speaker amplifier is shut down (This is the lowest power mode available when the device is connected to power supplies. In this mode, circuitry in both the DVDD and PVDD domain are powered down to minimize power consumption.) -------0 Speaker amplifier is not shut down -------1 Digital Control (2 / 0x02) High-Pass Filter Bypass [7] (R/W) 00010100 The internal high-pass filter in the digital path is not bypassed. 0------- The internal high-pass filter in the digital path is bypassed. 1------- Reserved [6] (Read Only) 00010100 This control is reserved and must not be changed from its default setting. -0------ Digital Boost [5:4] (R/W) 00010100 +0 dB is added to the signal in the digital path --00---- +6 dB is added to the signal in the digital path --01---- +12 dB is added to the signal in the digital path --10---- +18 dB is added to the signal in the digital path --11---- Single Speed / Double Speed Mode Select 00010100 Serial Audio Port will accept single speed sample rates (that is 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz) ----0--- Serial Audio Port will accept double speed sample rates (that is 64kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz) ----1--- Serial Audio Input Format 00010100 Serial Audio Input Format is 24 Bits, Right Justified -----000 Serial Audio Input Format is 20 Bits, Right Justified -----001 Serial Audio Input Format is 18 Bits, Right Justified -----010 Serial Audio Input Format is 16 Bits, Right Justified -----011 Serial Audio Input Format is I²S -----100 Serial Audio Input Format is 16-24 Bits, Left Justified Settings above 101 are reserved and must not be used -----101 >-----101 45 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Volume Control Configuration (3 / 0x03) Volume Fade Enable [7] (R/W) 10000000 Volume fading is disabled 0------- Volume fading is enabled 1------Reserved [6:2] (Read Only) 10000000 This control is reserved and must not be changed from its default setting. -------- Mute Right Channel [1] (R/W) 10000100 The right channel is not muted ------0- The right channel is muted (In software mute, most analog and digital blocks remain active and the speaker amplifier outputs transition to a 50/50 duty cycle.) ------1- Mute Left Channel [0] (R/W) 10000000 The left channel is not muted -------0 The left channel is muted (In software mute, most analog and digital blocks remain active and the speaker amplifier outputs transition to a 50/50 duty cycle.) -------1 Left Channel Volume Control (4 / 0x04) Left/Right Channel Volume Control [7:0] (R/W) 11001111 Channel Volume is +24 dB 11111111 Channel Volume is +23.5 dB 11111110 Channel Volume is +23.0 dB 11111101 ... ... Channel Volume is 0 dB 11001111 ... ... Channel Volume is -100 dB 00000111 Any setting less than 00000111 places the channel in Mute < 00000111 Right Channel Volume Control (5 / 0x05) Left/Right Channel Volume Control [7:0] (R/W) 11001111 Channel Volume is +24 dB 11111111 Channel Volume is +23.5 dB 11111110 Channel Volume is +23.0 dB 11111101 ... ... Channel Volume is 0 dB 11001111 ... ... Channel Volume is -100 dB 00000111 Any setting less than 00000111 places the channel in Mute < 00000111 Analog Control (6 / 0x06) PBTL Enable [7] (R/W) 01010001 Device is placed in BTL mode 0------- Device is placed in PBTL mode 1------- 46 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 PWM Rate Select [6:4] (R/W) 01010001 Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 6 * LRCK -000---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 8 * LRCK -001---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 10 * LRCK -010---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 12 * LRCK -011---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 14 * LRCK -100---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 16 * LRCK -101---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 20 * LRCK -110---- Output switching rate of the Speaker Amplifier is 24 * LRCK -111---- Please note that all rates listed above are valid for single speed mode. For double speed mode, switching frequency is half of that represented above. A_GAIN[3:2] (R/W) 01010001 Analog Gain Setting is 19.2 dBV ----00-- Analog Gain Setting is 22.6 dBV ----01-- Analog Gain Setting is 25 dBV ----10-- This setting is reserved and must not be used ----11-- Channel Selection for PBTL Mode [1] (R/W) 01010001 When placed in PBTL mode, the audio information from the Left channel of the serial audio input stream is used by the speaker amplifier ------0- When placed in PBTL mode, the audio information from the Right channel of the serial audio input stream is used by the speaker amplifier ------1- Reserved [0] (R/W) This control is reserved and must not be changed from its default setting. 01010001 -------- Reserved (7 / 0x07) Reserved [7:0] (R/W) Reserved 00000000 -------- Fault Configuration and Error Status (8 / 0x08) Reserved [7:6] (R) 00000000 This control is reserved and must not be changed from its default setting. -------- OCE Threshold [5:4] (R) 00000000 Threshold is set to the default level specified in the electrical characteristics table --00---- Threshold is reduced to 75% of the evel specified in the electrical characteristics table --01---- Threshold is reduced to 50% of the evel specified in the electrical characteristics table --10---- Threshold is reduced to 25% of the evel specified in the electrical characteristics table --11---- Clock Error Status [3] (R) 10000000 Clocks are valid and no error is currently detected ----0--- A clock error is occuring (This error is non-latching, so intermittent clock errors will be cleared when clocks re-enter valid state and the device will resume normal operation automatically. This bit will likewise be cleared once normal operation resumes.) ----1--- 47 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Over Current Error Status[2] (R) 10000000 The output current levels of the speaker amplifier outputs are below the OCE threshold -----0-- The DC offset level of the outputs has exceeded the OCE threshold, causing an error (This is a latching error and SPK_SD must be toggled after an OCE event for the device to resume normal operation. This bit will remain "HIGH" until SPK_SD is toggled.) -----1-- Output DC Error Status [1] (R) 10000000 The DC offset level of the speaker amplifier outputs are below the DCE threshold ------0- The DC offset level of the speaker amplifier outputs has exceeded the DCE threshold, causing an error (This is a latching error and SPK_SD must be toggled after an DCE event for the device to resume normal operation. This bit will remain "HIGH" until SPK_SD is toggled.) ------1- Over-Temperature Error Status[1] (R) 10000000 A clock error will occur if SCLK is stopped -------0 The temperature of the die has exceeded the level specified in the electrical characteristics table. (This is a latching error and SPK_SD must be toggled for the device to resume normal operation. This bit will remain "HIGH" until SPK_SD is toggled.) -------1 Reserved Controls (9 / 0x09) - (15 / 0x0F) The controls in this section of the control port are reserved and must not be used. Digital Clipper Control 2 (16 / 0x10) DigClipLev[13:6] [7:0] (R/W) 11111111 The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers- DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0]. DigClipLev[13:6], shown here, represents the [13:6] bits of the total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping Threshold. DigClipLev[5:0] [7:2] (R/W) 11111111 The digital clipper is decoded from 3 registers- DigClipLev[19:14], DigClipLev[13:6], and DigClipLev[5:0]. DigClipLev[13:6], shown here, represents the [5:0] bits of the total of 20 bits that are used to set the Digital Clipping Threshold. Reserved [1:0] (R/W) These controls are reserved and should not be changed from there default values 48 (decoded) (decoded) 11111100 -------- Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION These typical connection diagrams highlight the required external components and system level connections for proper operation of the device in several popular use cases. Each of these configurations can be realized using the Evaluation Modules (EVMs) for the device. These flexible modules allow full evaluation of the device in all available modes of operation. Additioanlly, some of the application circuits are available as reference designs and can be found on the TI website. Also see the TAS5760MD's product page for information on ordering the EVM. Note that not all configurations are available as reference designs; however, any design variation can be supported by TI through schematic and layout reviews. Visit support.ti.com for additional design assistance. Also, join the audio amplifier discussion forum at http://e2e.ti.com. TAS5760xD Typical Application Circuits These application circuits detail the recommended component selection and board configurations for the TAS5760MD or TAS5760LD device. Note that in Software Control mode, the clipping point of the amplifier and thus the "rated power" of the end equipment can be set using the digital clipper if desired. Additionally, if the sonic signature of the soft clipper is preferred, it can be used in addition to or in lieu of the digital clipper. The software control application circuit detailed in this section shows the soft clipper in its bypassed state, which results in a lower BOM count than when using the soft clipper. The trade-off between the sonic characteristics of the clipping events in the amplifier and BOM minimization can be chosen based upon the design goals related to the end product. For further information regarding component selection, please refer to the EVM user guide. VDD 1 1.0 F 1.0 F 10 lQ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VDD 9 1.0 F 10 HIGH Æ 1101101[R/W] LOW Æ 1101100[R/W] 10 lQ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 System Processor & Associated Passive Components 19 20 21 22 23 24 SFT_CLIP ANA_REG VCOM ANA_REF SPK_FAULT SPK_SD FREQ/SDA PBTL/SCL DVDD SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SLEEP/ADR MCLK SCLK SDIN LRCK DGND DR_INADR_INA+ DR_OUTA DRGND DR_MUTE DRVSS DR_CN GVDD_REG GGND AVDD PVDD PVDD BSTRPA+ SPK_OUTA+ PGND SPK_OUTABSTRPABSTRPB+ SPK_OUTBPGND SPK_OUTB+ BSTRPBPVDD PVDD DR_INBDR_INB+ DR_OUTB DR_UVE DRGND DRVDD DR_CP 1 F PVDD 48 47 46 45 44 43 0.22 F 0.1 F LFILT 42 CFILT 41 40 39 38 CFILT 0.22 F 0.22 F LFILT LFILT 470 F 37 CFILT 36 35 CFILT 0.22 F 34 LFILT 33 32 31 0.1 F 30 RUVP1 29 28 27 VDD RUVP2 26 25 1 F 1 F 1 F 1.5 F 220 pF 10 lQ 5.6 lQ HP LD 10 lQ 10 lQ 10 lQ 1.5 F 5.6 lQ 220 pF Figure 48. Stereo BTL using Software Control 49 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com RCLIP1 VDD 1.0 F 1 RCLIP2 1.0 F 2 1.0 F 10 lQ 3 4 5 VDD HIGH Æ fSPK_AMP = 8 * fS LOW Æ fSPK_AMP = 16 * fS 6 7 8 1.0 F 9 Gain Set by Pin Decode 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 System Processor & Associated Passive Components 19 20 21 22 23 24 SFT_CLIP ANA_REG VCOM ANA_REF SPK_FAULT SPK_SD FREQ/SDA PBTL/SCL DVDD SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SLEEP/ADR MCLK SCLK SDIN LRCK DGND DR_INADR_INA+ DR_OUTA DRGND DR_MUTE DRVSS DR_CN GVDD_REG GGND AVDD PVDD PVDD BSTRPA+ SPK_OUTA+ PGND SPK_OUTABSTRPABSTRPB+ SPK_OUTBPGND SPK_OUTB+ BSTRPBPVDD PVDD DR_INBDR_INB+ DR_OUTB DR_UVE DRGND DRVDD DR_CP 1 F 1.0 F PVDD 48 47 46 45 44 43 0.22 F 0.1 F LFILT 42 CFILT 41 40 39 38 CFILT 0.22 F 0.22 F LFILT LFILT 470 F 37 CFILT 36 35 CFILT 0.22 F 34 LFILT 33 32 31 0.1 F 30 RUVP1 29 28 27 VDD RUVP2 26 25 1 F 1 F 1.5 F 220 pF 10 lQ 5.6 lQ HP LD 10 lQ 10 lQ 10 lQ 1.5 F 5.6 lQ 220 pF Figure 49. Stereo BTL using Hardware Control 50 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 VDD 1 1.0 F 1.0 F 10 lQ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VDD 9 1.0 F 10 HIGH Æ 1101101[R/W] LOW Æ 1101100[R/W] 10 lQ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 System Processor & Associated Passive Components 19 20 21 22 23 24 SFT_CLIP ANA_REG VCOM ANA_REF SPK_FAULT SPK_SD FREQ/SDA PBTL/SCL DVDD SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SLEEP/ADR MCLK SCLK SDIN LRCK DGND DR_INADR_INA+ DR_OUTA DRGND DR_MUTE DRVSS DR_CN GVDD_REG GGND AVDD PVDD PVDD BSTRPA+ SPK_OUTA+ PGND SPK_OUTABSTRPABSTRPB+ SPK_OUTBPGND SPK_OUTB+ BSTRPBPVDD PVDD DR_INBDR_INB+ DR_OUTB DR_UVE DRGND DRVDD DR_CP 1 F PVDD 48 47 46 45 44 43 0.22 F 0.1 F LFILT 42 CFILT 41 40 0.22 F 0.22 F 39 38 470 F 37 36 CFILT 35 0.22 F 34 LFILT 33 32 31 0.1 F 30 RUVP1 29 28 27 VDD RUVP2 26 25 1 F 1 F 1 F 1.5 F 220 pF 10 lQ 5.6 lQ HP LD 10 lQ 10 lQ 10 lQ 1.5 F 5.6 lQ 220 pF Figure 50. Mono PBTL using Software Control 51 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com RCLIP1 VDD 1.0 F 1 RCLIP2 1.0 F 2 1.0 F 10 lQ 3 4 5 VDD HIGH Æ fSPK_AMP = 8 * fS LOW Æ fSPK_AMP = 16 * fS 6 7 8 10 lQ 1.0 F Gain Set by Pin Decode 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 System Processor & Associated Passive Components 19 20 21 22 23 24 SFT_CLIP ANA_REG VCOM ANA_REF SPK_FAULT SPK_SD FREQ/SDA PBTL/SCL DVDD SPK_GAIN0 SPK_GAIN1 SPK_SLEEP/ADR MCLK SCLK SDIN LRCK DGND DR_INADR_INA+ DR_OUTA DRGND DR_MUTE DRVSS DR_CN GVDD_REG GGND AVDD PVDD PVDD BSTRPA+ SPK_OUTA+ PGND SPK_OUTABSTRPABSTRPB+ SPK_OUTBPGND SPK_OUTB+ BSTRPBPVDD PVDD DR_INBDR_INB+ DR_OUTB DR_UVE DRGND DRVDD DR_CP 1 F 1.0 F PVDD 48 47 46 45 44 43 0.22 F 0.1 F LFILT 42 CFILT 41 40 39 38 0.22 F 0.22 F 470 F 37 36 35 CFILT 0.22 F 34 LFILT 33 32 31 0.1 F 30 RUVP1 29 28 27 VDD RUVP2 26 25 1 F 1 F 1.5 F 220 pF 10 lQ 5.6 lQ HP LD 10 lQ 10 lQ 10 lQ 1.5 F 5.6 lQ 220 pF Figure 51. Mono PBTL using Hardware Control Component Selection and Hardware Connections The Typical Application Circuits shown above detail the typical connections required for proper operation of the device. It is with this list of components that the device was simulated, tested, and characterized. Deviation from this typical application circuit unless recommended by this document may produce unwanted results, which could range from degradation of audio performance to destructive failure of the device. I²C Pull-Up Resistors It is important to note that when the device is operated in Software Control Mode, the customary pull-up resistors are required on the SCL and SDA signal lines. They are not shown in the Typical Application Circuits, since they are shared by all of the devices on the I²C bus and are considered to be part of the associated passive components for the System Processor. These resistor values should be chosen per the guidance provided in the I²C Specification. Digital I/O Connectivity The digital I/O lines of the TAS5760MD are described in previous sections. As discussed, whenever a static digital pin (that is a pin that is hardwired to be "HIGH" or "LOW") is required to be pulled "HIGH", it should be connected to DVDD through a pull-up resistor in order to control the slew rate of the voltage presented to the digital I/O pins. It is not, however, necessary to have a separate pull-up resistor for each static digital I/O line. Instead, a single resistor can be used to tie all static I/O lines "HIGH" to reduce BOM count. For instance, if Software Control Mode is desired both the GAIN[1:0] and the PBTL/SCL pins can both be pulled "HIGH" through a single pull-up resistor. 52 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 Recommended Startup and Shutdown Procedures The start up and shutdown procedures for both Hardware Control Mode and Software Control Mode are shown below. Startup Procedures- Hardware Control Mode 1. Configure all hardware pins as required by the application using PCB connections (that is PBTL, FREQ, GAIN, etc.) 2. Start with SPK_SD pin pulled "LOW" and SPK_SLEEP/ADR pin pulled "HIGH" 3. Bring up power supplies (it does not matter if PVDD/AVDD or DVDD comes up first, provided the device is held in shutdown.) 4. Once power supplies are stable, start MCLK, SCLK, LRCK 5. Once power supplies and clocks are stable and all hardware control pins have been configured, bring SPK_SD "HIGH" 6. Once the device is out of shutdown mode, bring SPK_SLEEP/ADR "LOW" 7. The device is now in normal operation Shutdown Procedures- Hardware Control Mode 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The device is in normal operation Pull SPK_SLEEP/ADR "HIGH" Pull SPK_SD "LOW" The clocks can now be stopped and the power supplies brought down The device is now fully shutdown and powered off Startup Procedures- Software Control Mode 1. Configure all digital I/O pins as required by the application using PCB connections (that is SPK_GAIN[1:0] = 11, ADR, etc.) 2. Start with SPK_SD Pin = "LOW" 3. Bring up power supplies (it does not matter if PVDD/AVDD or DVDD comes up first, provided the device is held in shutdown.) 4. Once power supplies are stable, start MCLK, SCLK, LRCK 5. Configure the device via the control port in the manner required by the use case, making sure to mute the device via the control port 6. Once power supplies and clocks are stable and the control port has been programmed, bring SPK_SD "HIGH" 7. Unmute the device via the control port 8. The device is now in normal operation It is important to note that control port register changes should only occur when the device is placed into shutdown. This can be accomplished either by pulling the SPK_SD pin "LOW" or clearing the SPK_SD bit in the control port. Shutdown Procedures- Software Control Mode 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The device is in normal operation Mute via the control port Pull SPK_SD "LOW" The clocks can now be stopped and the power supplies brought down The device is now fully shutdown and powered off It is important to note that any control port register changes excluding volume control changes should only occur when the device is placed into shutdown. This can be accomplished either by pulling the SPK_SD pin "LOW" or clearing the SPK_SD bit in the control port. 53 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com Headphone and Line Driver Amplifier Single-supply line-driver amplifiers typically require dc-blocking capacitors. The top drawing in Figure 52 illustrates the conventional line-driver amplifier connection to the load and output signal. DC blocking capacitors are often large in value. The line load (typical resistive values of 600 Ω to 10 kΩ) combines with the dc blocking capacitors to form a high-pass filter. Equation 3 shows the relationship between the load impedance (RL), the capacitor (CO), and the cutoff frequency (fC). 1 fc = 2p R L CO (3) CO can be determined using Equation 4, where the load impedance and the cutoff frequency are known. 1 CO = 2p R L f c (4) If fC is low, the capacitor must then have a large value because the load resistance is small. Large capacitance values require large package sizes. Large package sizes consume PCB area, stand high above the PCB, increase cost of assembly, and can reduce the fidelity of the audio output signal. 9 V–12 V Conventional Solution VDD + + OPAMP Mute Circuit Co + Output VDD/2 – GND Enable 3.3 V TAS5760xD Solution DirectPath DRVDD Mute Circuit + TAS5760xD Output DRGND – DRVSS Enable Figure 52. Conventional and DirectPath Line Drivers The DirectPath amplifier architecture operates from a single supply but makes use of an internal charge pump to provide a negative voltage rail. Combining the user-provided positive rail and the negative rail generated by the IC, the device operates in what is effectively a split-supply mode. The output voltages are now centered at zero volts with the capability to swing to the positive rail or negative rail. Combining this with the built-in click and pop reduction circuit, the DirectPath amplifier requires no output dc blocking capacitors. The bottom block diagram and waveform of Figure 52 illustrate the ground-referenced line-driver architecture. This is the architecture of the headphone / line driver inside of the TAS5760MD. CHARGE-PUMP FLYING CAPACITOR AND DR_VSS CAPACITOR The charge-pump flying capacitor serves to transfer charge during the generation of the negative supply voltage. The PVSS capacitor must be at least equal to the charge-pump capacitor in order to allow maximum charge transfer. Low-ESR capacitors are an ideal selection, and a value of 1 µF is typical. Capacitor values that are smaller than 1 µF can be used, but the maximum output voltage may be reduced and the device may not operate to specifications. If the TAS5760MD is used in highly noise-sensitive circuits, it is recommended to add a small LC filter on the DRVDD connection. 54 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 DECOUPLING CAPACITORS The TAS5760MD contains a DirectPath line-driver amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure that the noise and total harmonic distortion (THD) are low. A good, low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 1 µF, placed as close as possible to the device DRVDD lead works best. Placing this decoupling capacitor close to the TAS5760MD is important for the performance of the amplifier. For filtering lower-frequency noise signals, a 10-µF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier would also help, but it is not required in most applications because of the high PSRR of this device. GAIN-SETTING RESISTOR RANGES The gain-setting resistors, RIN and Rfb, must be chosen so that noise, stability, and input capacitor size of the headphone amplifier / line driver inside the TAS5760MD are kept within acceptable limits. Voltage gain is defined as Rfb divided by RIN. Selecting values that are too low demands a large input ac-coupling capacitor, CIN. Selecting values that are too high increases the noise of the amplifier. Table 9 lists the recommended resistor values for different inverting-input gain settings. Table 9. Recommended Resistor Values GAIN INPUT RESISTOR VALUE, RIN FEEDBACK RESISTOR VALUE, Rfb –1 V/V 10 kΩ 10 kΩ –1.5 V/V 8.2 kΩ 12 kΩ –2 V/V 15 kΩ 30 kΩ –10 V/V 4.7 kΩ 47 kΩ USING THE LINE DRIVER AMPLIFIER IN THE TAS5760MD AS A SECOND-ORDER FILTER Several audio DACs used today require an external low-pass filter to remove out-of-band noise. This is possible with the headphone amplifier / line driver inside the TAS5760MD, as it can be used like a standard operational amplifier. Several filter topologies can be implemented, both single-ended and differential. In Figure 53, multifeedback (MFB) with differential input and single-ended input are shown. An ac-coupling capacitor to remove dc content from the source is shown; it serves to block any dc content from the source and lowers the dc gain to 1, helping to reduce the output dc offset to a minimum. The component values can be calculated with the help of the TI FilterPro™ program available on the TI Web site at: http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/filterpro.html Inverting Input Differential Input R2 C3 R1 R2 C3 C1 R3 R1 C1 R3 DR_INA- DR_INA– C2 TAS5760xD C2 – TAS5760xD + + DR_INA+ C3 R1 R3 C1 R2 Figure 53. Second-Order Active Low-Pass Filter The resistor values should have a low value for obtaining low noise, but should also have a high enough value to get a small-size ac-coupling capacitor. With the proposed values of R1 = 15 kΩ, R2 = 30 kΩ, and R3 = 43 kΩ, a dynamic range (DYR) of 106 dB can be achieved with a 1-mF input ac-coupling capacitor. 55 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 www.ti.com EXTERNAL UNDERVOLTAGE DETECTION External undervoltage detection can be used to mute/shut down the heaphone / line driver amplifier in the TAS5760MD before an input device can generate a pop.The shutdown threshold at the UVP pin is 1.25 V. The user selects a resistor divider to obtain the shutdown threshold and hysteresis for the specific application. The thresholds can be determined as follows: VUVP = (1.25 – 6 mA × R3) × (R1 + R2) / R2 Hysteresis = 5 µA × R3 × (R1 + R2) / R2 For example, to obtain VUVP = 3.8 V and 1-V hysteresis, we can use R1 = 3 kΩ, R2 = 1 kΩ, and R3 = 50 kΩ. VSUP_MO R1 R3 DR_UVP R2 INPUT-BLOCKING CAPACITORS DC input-blocking capacitors are required to be added in series with the audio signal into the input pins of the headphone amplifier / line driver inside the TAS5760MD. These capacitors block the dc portion of the audio source and allow the headphone / line driver amplifier inside the TAS5760MD. These capacitors form a high-pass filter with the input resistor, RIN. The cutoff frequency is calculated using Equation 5. For this calculation, the capacitance used is the input-blocking capacitor, and the resistance is the input resistor chosen from Table 9; then the frequency and/or capacitance can be determined when one of the two values is given. It is recommended to use electrolytic capacitors or high-voltage-rated capacitors as input blocking capacitors to ensure minimal variation in capacitance with input voltages. Such variation in capacitance with input voltages is commonly seen in ceramic capacitors and can increase low-frequency audio distortion. 1 1 fcIN = or CIN = 2p R INCIN 2p fcIN R IN (5) GAIN-SETTING RESISTORS The gain-setting resistors, RIN and Rfb, must be placed close to their respective pins to minimize capacitive loading on these input pins and to ensure maximum stability of the headphone / line driver inside the TAS5760MD. For the recommended PCB layout, see the TAS5760MD EVM User's Guide. 56 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD TAS5760MD www.ti.com SLOS741B – MAY 2013 – REVISED JULY 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (May 2013) to Revision A • Page Changed the Product Preview data sheet ............................................................................................................................ 1 Changes from Revision A (July 2013) to Revision B Page • Changed Features list item, Audio Performance From: RLOAD = 8Ω To: RSPK = 8Ω ............................................................. 1 • Changed From: Voltage at speaker amplifier output pins To: Speaker Amplifier Output Voltage in the Abs Max table ..... 5 • Changed Figure 30 ............................................................................................................................................................. 25 • Changed the Soft Clipper Control (SFT_CLIP Pin) section ................................................................................................ 35 • Changed Figure 52 device number reference From: TAS5760MD to TAS5760xD ........................................................... 54 • Changed paragraph text following Figure 52 From: This is the architecture of the TAS5760MD. To: This is the architecture of the headphone / line driver inside of the TAS5760MD. .............................................................................. 54 57 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TAS5760MD PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Jul-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) TAS5760MDDCA ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -25 to 85 TAS5760MD TAS5760MDDCAR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -25 to 85 TAS5760MD (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Jul-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TAS5760MDDCAR Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ HTSSOP 2000 DCA 48 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 24.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 8.6 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 15.8 1.8 12.0 24.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Jul-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TAS5760MDDCAR HTSSOP DCA 48 2000 367.0 367.0 45.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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