MGA-684P8 Low Noise Active Bias Low Noise Amplifier Data Sheet Description Features Avago Technologies’ MGA-684P8 is an economical, easyto-use GaAs MMIC Low Noise Amplifier (LNA). The LNA has low noise and high linearity achieved through the use of Avago Technologies’ proprietary 0.25 m GaAs Enhancement-mode pHEMT process. It is housed in a miniature 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.75 mm3 8-pin Quad-Flat-Non-Lead (QFN) package. It is designed for optimum use from 1.5 GHz up to 4 GHz. The compact footprint and low profile coupled with low noise, high gain and high linearity make the MGA-684P8 an ideal choice as a low noise amplifier for cellular infrastructure for GSM and CDMA. For optimum performance at lower frequency from 450 MHz up to 1.5 GHz, MGA-683P8 is recommended. Both MGA-683P8 and MGA-684P8 share the same package and pinout configuration. Pin Configuration and Package Marking Applications 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.75 mm3 8-lead QFN [1] [8] [2] [7] 84X [3] [6] [5] [4] Low noise Figure High linearity performance GaAs E-pHEMT Technology[1] Low cost small package size: 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.75 mm3 Excellent uniformity in product specifications Tape-and-Reel packaging option available Specifications 1.9 GHz; 5 V, 35 mA 17.6 dB Gain 0.56 dB Noise Figure 21 dB Input Return Loss 32.4 dBm Output IP3 22 dBm Output Power at 1dB gain compression [8] [7] [1] [2] Low noise amplifier for cellular infrastructure for GSM TDS-CDMA, and CDMA. Other low noise application. Repeater, Metrocell/Picocell application. [6] [5] [3] [4] Simplified Schematic Vdd Top View Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 – Vbias – RFinput – Not Used – Not Used Bottom View C5 Pin 5 – Not Used Pin 6 – Not Used Pin 7 – RFoutput/Vdd Pin 8 – Not Used Centre tab - Ground Note: Package marking provides orientation and identification “84” = Device Code, where X is the month code. R2 L1 C1 L3 Attention: Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices. ESD Machine Model = 70 V (Class A) ESD Human Body Model = 500 V (Class 1B) Refer to Avago Application Note A004R: Electrostatic Discharge, Damage and Control. R1 C3 RFin C6 Rbias C4 L2 [1] [8] [2] [7] [3] [6] [4] [5] C2 RFout Note: The schematic is shown with the assumption that similar PCB is used for both MGA-683P8 and MGA-684P8. Detail of the components needed for this product is shown in Table 1. Enhancement mode technology employs positive gate voltage, thereby eliminating the need of negative gate voltage associated with conventional depletion mode devices. Good RF practice requires all unused pins to be earthed. Absolute Maximum Rating [1] TA=25° C Thermal Resistance Symbol Parameter Units Absolute Maximum Vdd Device Voltage, RF output to ground V 5.5 Vbias Gate Voltage V 0.7 Idd Drain Current mA 90 Pin,max CW RF Input Power (Vdd = 5.0 V, Id = 50 mA) dBm +20 Pdiss Total Power Dissipation [2] W 0.5 Tj Junction Temperature °C 150 Tstg Storage Temperature °C -65 to 150 Thermal Resistance [3] (Vdd = 5.0 V, Idd = 35 mA per channel), jc = 62°C/W per channel Notes: 1. Operation of this device in excess of any of these limits may cause permanent damage. 2. Thermal resistance measured using Infra-Red Measurement Technique. 3. Power dissipation with unit turned on. Board temperature TB is 25° C. Derate at 16 mW/°C for TB > 119° C. Electrical Specifications [1], [4] RF performance at TA = 25° C, Vdd = 5 V, Rbias = 6.8 kOhm, 1.9 GHz, measured on demo board in Figure 5 with component list in Table 1 for 1.9 GHz matching. Symbol Parameter and Test Condition Units Min. Typ. Max. Idd Drain Current mA 23 35.2 47 Gain Gain dB 16.1 17.6 19.1 OIP3 [2] Output Third Order Intercept Point dBm 29 32.4 NF [3] Noise Figure dB 0.56 OP1dB Output Power at 1dB Gain Compression dBm 22 IRL Input Return Loss, 50 source dB 21 ORL Output Return Loss, 50 load dB 12 REV ISOL Reverse Isolation dB 30 0.8 Notes: 1. Measurements at 1.9 GHz obtained using demo board described in Figure 1. 2. OIP3 test condition: FRF1 = 1.9 GHz, FRF2 = 1.901 GHz with input power of -10 dBm per tone. 3. For NF data, board losses of the input have not been de-embedded. 4. Use proper bias, heatsink and derating to ensure maximum channel temperature is not exceeded. See absolute maximum ratings and application note for more details. 2 Product Consistency Distribution Charts (1, 2) LSL USL USL Noise Figure Max : 0.8 Mean : 0.56 Id Max : 47 Min : 23 Mean : 35.2 23 30 40 47 Figure 1. Idd @ 1.9 GHz Mean = 35.2 mA 28 0.5 LSL OIP3 Min : 29 Mean : 32.4 Gain Max : 19.1 Min : 16.1 Mean : 17.6 30 31 32 Figure 3. OIP3 @ 1.9 GHz, Mean = 32.4 0.7 0.8 Figure 2. Noise Figure @1.9 GHz, Mean = 0.56 LSL 29 0.6 33 34 35 16 USL 17 18 19 Figure 4. Gain @ 1.9 GHz, Mean = 17.6 Notes: 1. Distribution data samples are 500 samples taken from 3 different wafers. Future wafers allocated to this product may have nominal values anywhere between the upper and lower limits. 2. Circuit Losses have not been de-embedded from the actual measurements. 3 Gnd Vdd Vbias Jul 10 Demo Board Schematic Gnd Demo Board Layout C5 10nF Rbias Vdd Rbias 6.8KΩ C6 4.7uF C5 C3 10pF C6 R1 R2 L1 L2 C3 R1 49.9Ω R2 0Ω C4 22pF C4 C1 L1 18nH C2 L3 RFin Avago Technologies L2 6.8nH L3 4.7nH Rapala W MGA-68XP8 C1 3.9pF [1] [8] [2] [7] [3] [6] [4] [5] C2 100pF RFout Figure 5. Demo Board Layout Diagram Figure 6. Demo Board Schematic Diagram – Recommended PCB material is 10 mils Rogers RO4350. Notes: The schematic is shown with the assumption that similar PCB is used for both MGA-683P8 and MGA-68P8. Detail of the components needed for this product is shown in Table 1. – Suggested component values may vary according to layout and PCB material. Table 1. Component list for 1.9 GHz matching Part Size Value Detail Part Number C1 0402 3.9 pF Murata GRM15 C2 0402 100 pF Murata GRM15 C3 0402 10 pF Murata GRM15 C4 0402 22 pF Murata GRM15 C5 0402 10 nF Murata GRM15 C6 0805 4.7 F Murata GRM15 L1 0402 18 nH Coilcraft CS0402 L2 0402 6.8 nH Toko FHL1005 L3 0402 4.7 nH Coilcraft CS0402 Rbias 0402 6.8 KOhm KOA RK73 R1 0402 49.9 Ohm KOA RK73 R2 0402 0 Ohm KOA RK73 Notes: C2 is a blocking capacitor L2 output match for OIP3 L1, C1 and L3 are used for IRL matching. C3, C4, C5, C6 are bypass capacitors R1 is stabilizing resistor Rbias is the biasing resistor 4 MGA-684P8 Typical Performance in Demoboard RF performance at TA = 25° C, Vdd = 5 V, Rbias = 6.8 kOhm, measured on demo board in Figure 5 with component list in Table1 for 1.9 GHz matching, unless otherwise stated. 25 1.4 1.2 -40° C 25° C 85° C 20 Gain (dB) NF (dB) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40° C 25° C 85° C 0.2 0 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 2.3 Frequency (GHz) 2.7 2.9 15 10 5 0 3.1 Figure 7. NF vs Frequency vs Temperature 1.5 2 2.5 3 Frequency (GHz) 3.5 4 2.3 2.5 Figure 8. Gain vs Frequency vs Temperature 23 34 33 22.5 31 P1dB (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 32 30 29 28 -40° C 25° C 85° C 27 26 1.5 21.5 21 -40° C 25° C 85° C 20.5 20 1.7 1.9 2.1 Frequency (GHz) Figure 9. OIP3 vs Frequency vs Temperature 5 22 2.3 2.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 Frequency (GHz) Figure 10. OP1dB vs Frequency vs Temperature 30 Rev Isol IRL ORL Gain 10 0 K-factor IRL,ORL,Gain,Rev Isol (dB) 20 -10 -20 -30 -40 1.5 2 2.5 3 Frequency (GHz) 3.5 4 Figure 11. S-Parameter performance with DUT on demoboard shown in Figure 1. -6 -5 -7 4 6 8 10 12 Frequency (GHz) 14 16 -15 -20 -35 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 Frequency (GHz) 2.3 2.5 65 55 45 35 25 15 Figure 15. Idd vs Rbias 5 6 7 Rbias (Kohm) 8 -10 -11 -14 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 Frequency (GHz) 2.3 Figure 14. Output Return Loss vs Frequency vs Temperature 75 4 -9 -13 Figure 13. Input Return Loss vs Frequency vs Temperature 3 9 20 -12 -40°C 25°C 85°C -30 18 -40°C 25°C 85°C -8 ORL (dB) IRL (dB) 2 Figure 12. K-factor vs Frequency vs Temperature 0 -25 Idd (mA) -40° C 25° C 85° C 0 -10 6 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 10 2.5 MGA-684P8 Typical Scattering Parameters, Vdd = 5 V Freq GHz S11 S21 S12 S22 Mag. Ang. dB Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. Mag. Ang. 0.10 0.91 -16.78 30.68 34.18 158.93 0.00 45.07 0.54 -17.76 0.50 0.62 -58.89 26.12 20.22 116.50 0.01 54.53 0.35 -30.30 0.90 0.45 -81.40 22.58 13.46 93.41 0.01 56.93 0.33 -39.58 1.00 0.42 -85.56 21.83 12.35 88.97 0.02 57.63 0.33 -41.24 1.50 0.33 -101.54 18.76 8.67 70.27 0.02 57.76 0.33 -51.61 1.90 0.29 -113.04 16.88 6.98 57.33 0.03 56.51 0.34 -63.11 2.00 0.28 -115.99 16.47 6.66 54.26 0.03 55.16 0.34 -66.07 2.50 0.27 -131.72 14.62 5.38 39.44 0.03 51.70 0.34 -81.79 3.00 0.28 -146.73 13.02 4.48 25.29 0.04 47.69 0.36 -97.97 4.00 0.35 -164.20 10.29 3.27 -1.28 0.05 38.99 0.41 -128.02 5.00 0.37 -168.83 8.27 2.59 -24.54 0.06 32.11 0.50 -145.67 6.00 0.36 -176.50 7.00 2.24 -46.71 0.08 25.46 0.55 -158.74 7.00 0.36 158.90 5.73 1.93 -72.15 0.10 14.33 0.57 179.26 8.00 0.47 132.96 3.89 1.57 -99.05 0.12 0.48 0.62 148.79 9.00 0.58 123.68 1.47 1.18 -122.64 0.13 -11.23 0.71 126.95 10.00 0.59 115.01 -0.34 0.96 -143.22 0.14 -21.09 0.77 117.70 11.00 0.52 93.03 -1.08 0.88 -166.72 0.19 -35.04 0.77 106.08 12.00 0.49 54.25 -2.56 0.75 161.15 0.22 -58.42 0.76 76.15 13.00 0.58 37.37 -6.12 0.49 132.57 0.21 -78.94 0.82 47.95 14.00 0.65 45.34 -9.98 0.32 115.94 0.20 -87.61 0.87 36.90 15.00 0.65 48.42 -12.83 0.23 100.46 0.22 -94.49 0.86 33.52 16.00 0.57 29.23 -15.49 0.17 72.55 0.26 -111.55 0.80 22.79 17.00 0.55 -6.38 -20.42 0.10 29.92 0.26 -135.35 0.78 2.52 18.00 0.63 -24.55 -26.61 0.05 -29.09 0.23 -152.31 0.83 -10.20 19.00 0.69 -20.93 -26.44 0.05 -92.58 0.21 -162.51 0.85 -19.78 20.00 0.69 -14.10 -23.23 0.07 -128.03 0.21 -173.20 0.83 -32.83 Typical Noise Parameters, Vdd=5V Freq Fmin Γopt Γopt GHz dB Mag. Ang. Rn/50 1.5 0.39 0.135 76.1 1.9 0.45 0.191 118.2 2 0.49 0.174 125.9 0.05 2.2 0.61 0.181 139.4 0.04 2.5 0.69 0.204 151.3 0.05 [1] RFinput Reference Plane bias [8] [2] [7] 0.05 [3] 0.04 [4] [6] [5] RFoutput Reference Plane Figure 16. Notes: 1. The Fmin values are based on noise figure measurements at 100 different impedances using Focus source pull test system. From these measurements a true Fmin is calculated. 2. Scattering and noise parameters are measured on coplanar waveguide made on 0.010 inch thick ROGER 4350. The input reference plane is at the end of the RFinput pin and the output reference plane is at the end of the RFoutput pin as shown in Figure 16. 7 SLP4X4 Package PIN 1 DOT BY MARKING 2.00±0.050 0.203 Ref. 2.00±0.050 84X 0.000–0.05 0.75±0.05 TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.60±0.050 Exp. DAP PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION R0.100 0.35±0.050 1.20±0.050 Exp. DAP 0.50 Bsc 0.25±0.050 BOTTOM VIEW Part Number Ordering Information Part Number No. of Devices Container MGA-684P8-BLKG 100 Antistatic Bag MGA-684P8-TR1G 3000 7 inch Reel 8 1.50 Ref. Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters. 2. Dimensions are inclusive of plating. 3. Dimensions are exclusive of mold ash and metal burr. Device Orientation REEL 4 mm 8 mm 84X CARRIER TAPE USER FEED DIRECTION 84X COVER TAPE Tape Dimensions D P PO P2 E F W + + D1 t1 Tt KO 10° MAX AO DESCRIPTION LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH PITCH BOTTOM HOLE DIAMETER PERFORATION DIAMETER PITCH POSITION CARRIER TAPE WIDTH CAVITY COVER TAPE DISTANCE 9 10° MAX BO THICKNESS WIDTH TAPE THICKNESS CAVITY TO PERFORATION (WIDTH DIRECTION) CAVITY TO PERFORATION (LENGTH DIRECTION) SYMBOL A0 B0 K0 P D1 D P0 E W t1 C Tt F SIZE (mm) 2.30 ± 0.05 2.30 ± 0.05 1.00 ± 0.05 4.00 ± 0.10 1.00 + 0.25 1.50 ± 0.10 4.00 ± 0.10 1.75 ± 0.10 8.00 ± 0.30 8.00 ± 0.10 0.254 ± 0.02 5.4 ± 0.10 0.062 ± 0.001 3.50 ± 0.05 SIZE (INCHES) 0.091 ± 0.004 0.091 ± 0.004 0.039 ± 0.002 0.157 ± 0.004 0.039 + 0.002 0.060 ± 0.004 0.157 ± 0.004 0.069 ± 0.004 0.315 ± 0.012 0.315 ± 0.004 0.010 ± 0.0008 0.205 ± 0.004 0.0025 ± 0.0004 0.138 ± 0.002 P2 2.00 ± 0.05 0.079 ± 0.002 84X 84X Reel Dimensions – 7 inch 6.25mm EMBOSSED LETTERS LETTERING THICKNESS: 1.6mm SLOT HOLE "a" SEE DETAIL "X" Ø178.0±0.5 SLOT HOLE "b" FRONT BACK 6 PS SLOT HOLE(2x) 180° APART. 6 PS RECYCLE LOGO SLOT HOLE "a": 3.0±0.5mm(1x) SLOT HOLE "b": 2.5±0.5mm(1x) FRONT VIEW 12.4 45° 1.5 MIN. +1.5* -0.0 +0.5 Ø13.0 -0.2 Ø20.2 MIN. ° R10.65 120 65° R5.2 45° EMBOSSED RIBS RAISED: 0.25mm, WIDTH: 1.25mm Ø178.0±0.5 Ø51.2±0.3 BACK VIEW For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: DETAIL "X" 18.0* MAX. SEE DETAIL "Y" www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2012 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. AV02-2951EN - May 23, 2012 3.5 DETAIL "Y" (Slot Hole) 1.0 Ø55.0±0.5 BACK Ø178.0±0.5 FRONT